Organizing college and middle school students to participate in the training sowed the seeds of serving the country from the army, and harvested the hope of the nation and the future of the country. The CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission attach great importance to students’ military training and have made strategic arrangements for strengthening and improving students’ military training for many times. In 2017, the General Office of the State Council and the General Office of the Central Military Commission issued "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Students’ Military Training", which provided basic guidance for the current and future military training for students. All levels in the military and civilian areas should earnestly improve their political positions, deepen their ideological understanding, actively solve difficult problems, be brave in reform and innovation, persist in precise efforts, and pay close attention to work implementation. Improve the political position and strengthen the mission of doing a good job in military training for students When teenagers are strong, the country is strong. Carrying out military training among young students aims at the great cause of national rejuvenation, the overall situation of enriching the country and strengthening the army, and the foundation of safe development. Doing a good job in military training for young students is the requirement of the times to fully implement the strategy of strengthening the country through talents and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The strategy of strengthening the country with talents is the primary strategy to achieve national prosperity, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires a large number of high-quality talents. As an important way and special form to improve the quality of quality education, students’ military training plays an irreplaceable role in cultivating students’ core values, optimizing quality structure, tempering will quality and cultivating good work style. Doing a good job in military training for young students is the mission requirement of thoroughly implementing the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army and accelerating the construction of a world-class army. A first-class army needs first-class soldiers, and first-class soldiers come from high-quality soldiers. With the upgrading of weapons and equipment, new and higher requirements are put forward for the comprehensive quality of soldiers. In recent years, college students have become the main force in the recruitment of troops. As a basic project to strengthen students’ national defense concept, students’ military training is of great practical significance for students to master modern military knowledge and basic military skills and reserve high-quality reserve soldiers for national defense construction. Doing a good job in military training for young students is a political requirement to implement the overall concept of national security and achieve long-term stability of the country. "Be prepared, for the country.". At present, the ideological struggle is complicated and severe. Hostile forces at home and abroad regard young students as the key targets of infiltration and corrosion, and constantly implement online "cultural cold war" and "political genetic modification" projects in an attempt to win over a group of people, compete for a group of people and influence a generation. Young students are in the formative period of their world outlook, outlook on life and values.Only by making full use of the special educational opportunity of students’ military training, and guiding the vast number of young students to enhance their awareness of national security, stand firm in their political stance, strengthen their "four self-confidences", achieve "two safeguards" and take a clear-cut stand against differentiation, westernization, reverse osmosis and subversion, can we continuously consolidate the mass base of national security. Therefore, the military and civilian levels should improve their political positions, deeply understand the great practical significance of doing a good job in students’ military training from a strategic and overall perspective for realizing the Chinese dream and the dream of strengthening the military, and take a highly responsible attitude towards the party, the country, the army and the students, enhance their mission, and do a good job in grasping all the work. Build a strong military training team and lay a solid foundation for improving the quality and efficiency of military training. The key to improving the quality and efficiency of military training for young students lies in strengthening the "three teams", which is not only the foundation of military training, but also the premise and foundation of improving the quality of military training. First of all, we must build a strong military training business team. The military training business team is the specific organizer of military training work, and how its ability determines the implementation of the work. Therefore, military training organizations at all levels should pay attention to the selection of personnel with strong sense of strength, high professional quality, good coordination ability and dedication to their posts, and engage in military training for students. All levels and localities should organize military training instructors to carry out relevant training in a planned way, and comprehensively improve the post-holding ability of military training teams. Secondly, we should strengthen the faculty of colleges and universities. Teachers in colleges and universities are the concrete implementers of military theory courses, and their ideological and theoretical level directly affects the formation of young students’ national defense concepts. Colleges and universities should attach importance to the construction of military theory teaching and research section, build up a strong contingent of military theory teaching teachers according to the standards of firm political belief, profound theoretical foundation, excellent professional skills and rigorous teaching style. The evaluation of professional titles can be included in the unified evaluation scope of schools with reference to ideological and political teachers, and training should be included in the school selection and delivery plan. Military teachers should be paid attention to in personnel training, scientific research project establishment, evaluation and commendation, job evaluation and employment, so as to stimulate the motivation of military teachers to concentrate on educating people. Third, we must build a strong training force team. The training team is the specific organization and implementer of military skill training, and its ability to organize training directly affects the quality and effect of military training. On the one hand, it is necessary to continuously expand the training team, change the single practice of sending troops for military training mainly by the army in the past, and gradually expand to arms, armed police forces, militia and reserve forces, establish a training force system with active troops as the backbone and militia reserve as the support, and strive to solve the problem of insufficient military training strength. On the other hand,Training troops should be selected and employed according to the standards of good political thinking, high military quality, strong training ability and strict self-requirements. Before military training, clear the requirements of management norms, do a good job in safety risk assessment, and ensure that training is carried out according to the outline, civilized and safe, and the military training tasks are completed with high quality. Innovating the mode of group training to promote the healthy and orderly development of students’ military training To improve the benefit of military training for young students and seek the long-term development of military training, we must use innovative thinking, reform measures, make precise efforts and continue to advance. Focus on optimizing the content of military training. In the new era, the content of military training should focus on building a training content system that reflects the characteristics of the times, meets the requirements of military struggle and adapts to the characteristics of students, and design and integrate experiential teaching, simulated training and interactive activities to enhance the times and appeal of students’ military training. In terms of skills training, we should reduce the subjects with complex military training equipment, inconvenient operation and weak practicability, and focus on "two connections" to build training content, that is, the effective connection between students’ military training and militia reserve training, and the effective connection between military training content and recruits’ training content; In theoretical teaching, we should reduce the courses that are too abstract and professional, focus on the needs of "shaping" and "shaping the soul", enrich the analysis of new military theory, introduction of new equipment, national security, territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, integrate the education content of loving the party, patriotism and military, inherit the red gene with the propaganda of our military’s glorious war history, stimulate students’ patriotic enthusiasm with the interpretation of current hot issues, and continuously strengthen students’ national security awareness. Reasonable adjustment of military training time. During the military training of young students every year, it is the important stage of field training, joint drills, retirement of veterans, training of new recruits, combat readiness and duty of various services and arms, and the problem of sending troops in military training is very prominent. Therefore, in order to reasonably adjust the military training time, it is necessary to take into account the combat readiness training of the troops and meet the military training needs of students. The school can flexibly adjust the teaching plan, change from centralized time military training to phased and batch military training, implement peak-shifting training, and walk away from the group training mode of training a batch in September and October in autumn and training a batch in March and April in spring.Avoid the busy period of military combat readiness training to the maximum extent. Constantly innovate military training methods. Practice has proved that the implementation of base training is an effective way to improve the quality of military training. We should actively innovate the means of military training, walk away from the new way of combining "campus group training and base rotation training" according to the training subjects and contents, explore the methods of group training of basic subjects on campus, and group training of subjects such as tactics and comprehensive drills at the base, and try our best to train military training subjects fully, with sufficient time, solid content and high quality. Improve the security mechanism and strive to create good conditions for students’ military training. Good guarantee is an inevitable requirement to promote the effective implementation of military training for young students. Under the new situation, military training support can take the road of joint military and civilian support, give full play to their respective advantages, innovate the support mode and improve the support mechanism in accordance with the principles of military and civilian integration, graded responsibility and resource sharing. Ensure the military training funds. Students’ military training belongs to the state behavior, and the required funds should be included in the budget plan of the competent department of the school according to the affiliation of the school, that is, the military training funds of the colleges and universities affiliated to the State Department (Committee) are guaranteed by the state finance, and the military training funds of the local colleges and universities are guaranteed by the local government, and are included in the financial budget, with a unified guarantee standard. Due to the differences in local economies, financial, educational, price and other departments should jointly formulate funding guarantee standards, and the insufficient part can be solved by colleges and universities themselves. Ensure the military training equipment. Due to the particularity of military training subjects, military training equipment can be based on the principle of army support, supplemented by school self-financing, and military training equipment can be included in the scope of annual militia reserve and armed police anti-terrorism training equipment support, and coordinated and distributed by provincial military regions. General military training equipment is guaranteed by the schools themselves. Ensure the military training site. On the one hand, considering different local conditions, military training bases can be established by provinces and cities according to the principles of integrating resources, comprehensive utilization, improving supporting facilities and reasonable layout. On the other hand, we can adopt the method of joint construction of military and land, with local funds and troops out of the field, and use the old military camp to rebuild the military training base. On the other hand, we can also take the method of fixed-point linkage and use the existing training bases of the army, armed police, militia and public security to organize military training. Through the above methods, the base training will be carried out to the maximum extent, and the student military training base will gradually embark on the track of intensive construction, professional guarantee and standardized operation. Guarantee the propaganda of military training. Military training for students is an important form to improve the national defense concept of the whole people. The propaganda department should take the lead every year.Strengthen public opinion propaganda, make full use of the news media, carry out all-round publicity from different angles, expand the social influence of students’ military training, and create a good atmosphere in which the whole society attaches importance to, cares for and supports students’ military training. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and monitoring of public opinion networks to prevent criminals from taking the opportunity to maliciously speculate and cause adverse social effects. (Author: Military Training and Vocational Education Center of Xinjiang Military Region)