Strengthen cross-regional cooperation between scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation

  Further promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, further enhancing the innovation ability, industrial competitiveness and development level, and taking the lead in forming a new pattern of reform and opening up at a higher level are of great significance for China to build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, and comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization. On November 30, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when presiding over the symposium on further promoting the integration development of the Yangtze River Delta, put forward clear requirements and made important arrangements for promoting new major breakthroughs in the integration development of the Yangtze River Delta, and provided an action guide and fundamental follow-up for promoting the Yangtze River Delta to take the lead in Chinese modernization and give better play to its role of exploring the road, leading the demonstration and radiating. Strengthening the cross-regional cooperation between scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation is the key to the continuous exploration and coordinated development of the Yangtze River Delta in the process of high-quality integrated development. To promote the cross-regional coordination of "two innovations" as a whole, we should take the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary as the guide, focus on strengthening the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, focus on promoting the cross-regional and cross-departmental integration of science and technology resources, and focus on strengthening open thinking and participating in international scientific and technological cooperation.

  First, strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation to better link the Yangtze River Economic Belt and radiate the whole country.

  Innovation is the first driving force for development. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has attached great importance to innovation and development, put forward a series of new ideas and new theories around accelerating the all-round innovation with scientific and technological innovation as the core, and sketched out the strategic path for China to accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance and build a strong country in science and technology. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "the Yangtze River Delta region should strengthen cross-regional coordination of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation, strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, promote new industries, new formats and new models, expand new development space, foster new development momentum, and better link the Yangtze River Economic Belt and radiate the whole country. " To strengthen the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation, it is necessary to put the promotion of original innovation ability in a more prominent position, focus on key areas, optimize the allocation of innovation resources, and improve the overall efficiency of the innovation system.

  Focus on basic research and strengthen original innovation. Basic research is the source of the whole scientific research system and the source of scientific and technological innovation. Strengthening the core position of scientific and technological innovation in the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta inevitably requires putting basic research in a more prominent position and constantly strengthening the top-level design and forward-looking layout of basic research fields. Based on the advantages of science and education resources in the Yangtze River Delta, efforts should be made to strengthen the discipline construction and personnel training in basic research fields such as mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology, and constantly promote new industries, new formats and new models, so as to promote more "0 to 1" breakthroughs in the Yangtze River Delta and provide basic support for promoting the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation.

  Focus on key areas and strengthen integrated development. As an important town of scientific and technological innovation in China, the Yangtze River Delta region has played an extremely important role as the main force in tackling key core technologies in China. At present, China still faces the problem of "sticking its neck" in some core areas and key links. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed, "Only by mastering the core technology in our own hands can we truly grasp the initiative of competition and development and fundamentally guarantee the national economic security, national defense security and other security." We should focus on key areas such as brain-like intelligence, quantum information and genetic technology, and improve the construction of platforms such as national laboratories, national technology innovation centers and national engineering research centers, promote the centralized research of industrial common technologies and key core technologies, promote the Yangtze River Delta to achieve more "from 1 to 100" transformation, and promote the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation at a high level.

  Focused areas are linked to strengthen radiation driving. An important goal of integrated development is to solve the problem of unbalanced regional development. Strengthening the deep integration of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation in the Yangtze River Delta region will play a positive role in promoting new industries, new formats and new models, expanding new development space and cultivating new development momentum in the Yangtze River Delta region, and will help to better play the role of exploring the road, leading the demonstration and radiating. To enhance the Yangtze River Delta’s ability to better link the Yangtze River Economic Belt and radiate the whole country, on the one hand, it is necessary to give full play to Shanghai’s leading role, further strengthen the leading demonstration and regional linkage role of the "five centers" in the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and strive to improve the high-quality development level of the Yangtze River Delta region; On the other hand, the three provinces and one city should give full play to their strengths, promote the development of division of labor, cooperation and integration, and enhance the radiation-driven ability to other regions of the country with the integration within the Yangtze River Delta region. Promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially with subversive technology and cutting-edge technology to promote new industries, new models, new kinetic energy and develop new quality productivity. We will improve the new national system, implement high-quality development actions of key manufacturing industry chains, strengthen quality support and standard guidance, and improve the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of the industrial chain.

  Two, promote the integration of scientific and technological resources across regions and departments, and create a source of scientific and technological innovation.

  Speeding up the breakthrough of key core technologies and creating a source of scientific and technological innovation is an inevitable requirement for China to promote high-quality development and enhance its international competitiveness. When presiding over the third collective study in the 20th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "it is necessary to properly handle the relationship between the new national system and the market mechanism, improve the system of scientific and technological evaluation and incentives, application and transformation of achievements, and remuneration of scientific and technological personnel that match the long period of basic research, and support a number of basic research innovation bases, superior teams and key directions for a long time, so as to create original innovation sources and basic research pioneers." The integration of innovation resources focuses on cross-region, and the difficulty is also cross-region. To build the Yangtze River Delta into a source of scientific and technological innovation, we need to strengthen the awareness of "integration", establish the idea of "playing a chess game", make efforts to promote the integration of scientific and technological innovation forces and superior resources across regions and departments, and strengthen the guarantee of institutional mechanisms.

  Efforts will be made to promote cross-regional integration of innovative resources. To create the source of scientific and technological innovation, it is necessary to break the administrative barriers between regions. We should give full play to the comparative advantages of various places in the Yangtze River Delta, focus on the cross-regional co-construction and sharing of science and technology platforms such as the National Technology Innovation Center of the Yangtze River Delta and scientific devices such as the ultra-short laser 10 Paw user device and the high-efficiency low-carbon gas turbine test device of the Shanghai Light Source Station Project (Phase II), and rely on the industrial chain, supply chain and innovation chain cross-regional layout of key industries such as integrated circuits, biomedicine and artificial intelligence to promote the free flow and optimal allocation of science and technology resources in the Yangtze River Delta, and strive to build a regional innovation community and accelerate the formation of regional linkage.

  Focus on promoting cross-departmental integration of innovative resources. To create the source of scientific and technological innovation, it is necessary to break down the organizational barriers between departments. We should give full play to the main role of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, guide key scientific and technological enterprises to carry out in-depth cooperation with domestic and foreign universities, research institutes, upstream and downstream enterprises and relevant scientific and technological service institutions, create an innovation consortium with innovative resources coordination, supply chain interoperability and industrial chain sharing, promote the complementary advantages, achievement sharing and risk sharing of all innovative subjects, and strive to enhance the resilience and vitality of industrial chain, supply chain and innovation chain.

  Efforts will be made to strengthen institutional and institutional guarantees. Building a source of scientific and technological innovation requires a strong institutional guarantee. Combined with the current development reality, we should focus on constructing the normalization mechanism of basic research, strengthening the effective incentive of scientific and technological talents, and creating an innovative environment that tolerates failure, so as to create a more friendly scientific research atmosphere for scientific and technological talents to play a leading role in original innovation and basic research, and promote the Yangtze River Delta to accelerate its development into a source of scientific and technological innovation that gathers high-end innovation elements and promotes original achievements.

  Third, uphold the open concept and cooperative thinking, and create an innovative ecology with more global competitiveness.

  Innovation is not a one-man show, but a chorus. This is a systematic project involving government, market, scientific research institutes, intermediary organizations and enterprises. Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put forward, "Insist on the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China’s modernization". When presiding over the 27th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "create a good innovation ecology and stimulate the vitality of innovation subjects". To promote the Yangtze River Delta region to create a more globally competitive innovation ecology, we need to uphold the concept of openness and cooperative thinking to steadily promote institutional opening, and attract global innovation elements to participate in co-construction with a perfect innovation ecological service system and a first-class business environment.

  Steadily promote institutional opening. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that "the Yangtze River Delta region should actively promote high-level collaborative opening. We will promote high-level opening up with an emphasis on institutional opening up, strengthen mutual learning and replication of reform experiences, and strive to become a powerful engine for smoothing China’s economic cycle and a strategic hub for connecting domestic and international dual cycles. " Institutional opening is an important content of high-level opening to the outside world and an important path for innovative ecological construction. We should give full play to the role of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone in piloting and leading the demonstration, and take the lead in connecting with the international community in terms of rules, regulations, management and standards, so as to provide experience and make a good demonstration for promoting institutional opening in the Yangtze River Delta region and even the whole country. Accelerate the improvement of the institutional environment conducive to the construction of innovation ecology, focus on building an institutional mechanism facing the global scientific and technological frontier and national strategic needs, and lay a good institutional foundation and policy environment for promoting international scientific and technological cooperation.

  Construct an innovative ecological service system. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to "integrate scientific and technological innovation forces and superior resources across regions and departments, realize strong alliance and create a source of scientific and technological innovation" and "participate in international scientific and technological cooperation with more open thinking and measures, and create an innovative ecology with more global competitiveness". The innovative ecology with global competitiveness cannot be separated from the innovative ecological service system with global competitiveness. To build an innovative ecological service system, it is necessary to build a life-cycle financial service system to provide accurate financial services for different stages of enterprise growth; It is necessary to build an all-round scientific and technological service system and provide personalized scientific and technological services for the differentiated needs of enterprise innovation and development; It is necessary to build an industrial service system of the whole industrial chain, and provide sufficient factor guarantee and industrial policy support for different links of the industrial chain supply chain.

  Create a first-class business environment. Creating a market-oriented, rule-based and international first-class business environment is an important guarantee for accelerating the formation of an innovative ecology with more global competitiveness. To create a first-class business environment, we need to focus on serving the development of the real economy and promoting the construction of an innovative ecosystem, and continuously optimize the market-oriented environment; It is necessary to promote fair market competition and continuously optimize the business environment ruled by law; It is necessary to continuously optimize the international business environment with the goal of gathering international high-end factor resources.

  (Author: Party Secretary and Dean of Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, deputy director of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, the supreme leader of Jiangsu Province, and director of Jiangsu Regional Collaborative Innovation Center for Rule of Law Development)

  Editor in charge: Zhang Shaoyi

  

Xiaoxi Street in the CCTV documentary has no time-honored brand and does not sell fried chicken and stinky tofu.

Jiang Kan

This summer came earlier than usual. Walking on the bluestone board of Xiaoxi Street in May, honeysuckle hangs loosely from the black tiles on the roof. The white complex stone climbs on the mottled white wall, like a windmill jasmine. Hydrangea is like a glutinous rice dumpling with rouge and rosy complexion.

The street ice cream shop emits air conditioning, so hurry in and ask for a vanilla ice cream ball to relieve the heat. Young people who come back from big cities no longer complain that there are only Starbucks and hi-tea in their hometown, and the hand-made coffee here is not inferior.

What is on display in the West Coast Art Museum is Pan Wuyi’s oil painting of "Poetry and Painting as a Harbor", a poet and painter born in the 1980s. The water town shows a strong color in the artist’s works. The city study is like the Xinhua Bookstore when I was a child. I hide in the summer vacation and read books and blow air conditioning.

This is the summer in Jiangnan, and it is also the moving place of Xiaoxi Street.

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Xiaoxi Street is the largest existing old residential area with brick and wood structure in Huzhou central city. Ming Chongzhen’s "Wucheng County Records" contains: "Yifeng Bridge is a small west street, with oil truck lane, high lane, Shiluan lane, Beiqi lane and Chaoyang lane."

In addition to residential houses, there are also cultural protection units such as Wenzhai, Yangzhai, Shenzhai and Xuzhai. Like Yangzhai, the roof is much higher than the surrounding buildings. The buildings along the river are six bays wide, with stone carvings on the back eaves to ward off evil spirits, and clips in the left and right gables. Seen from the other side of the river, the transformed community happy neighborhood center can clearly see the small windows on the riverside of the house, with a single large eight-character river port in the center, which is a boutique in Huzhou’s riverside residential buildings. In the 34th episode of CCTV’s "Remember Homesickness" in the fifth season, the film crew came to Huzhou and talked about past lives in Xiaoxi Street.

Huzhou people are very proud: "Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, Dashilan in Qianmen, Beijing, and other cities have been photographed in such famous places!"

Xiaoxi Street began large-scale protective renovation in 2014. As for the renovation results, the words of a foreign official who came here for an inspection may be summarized as follows: there is no century-old brand and no stinky tofu fried chicken. Why are young people still willing to come and are so lively at night?

It is not an easy task to protect and make effective use of the ancient street. We are no strangers to those antique old streets full of fried dough sticks, spicy food and stinky tofu.

Everyone knows that the old house can’t be demolished. So, what’s the matter with standing still?

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Five years ago, Gu Zhongjie initiated the formation.Xiaoxijie wenchuang companyResponsible for the planning, design, renovation, investment promotion and operation of the block.

Gu Zhongjie, a native of Huzhou, graduated from China Academy of Fine Arts and has been engaged in design for nearly 30 years.

He is confident to be a block, but he is ambivalent in the face of Xiaoxi Street. On the one hand, he doesn’t want people to come for the old house, but the old house must be there, because it is the treasure of this block.

With his own experience in many well-known restaurant and hotel projects in this area, he first planned and renovated several deep-seated courtyards, and opened Jiangnan Chunzao Wugu Health Cuisine, Huzhou Banquet, Wuer Vegetarian Cuisine, Caishen Pavilion Tea House, Ice Cream Shop, etc., with high and low prices, and tried to start the practice of simultaneously protecting Xiaoxi Street and commercial atmosphere.

The restoration and operation of ancient streets are most afraid of one size fits all: the same tonality, the same labor, the same rent, the same price, no gradient, no diversity, and no vitality.

There must be shops in online celebrity, such asLight and roomIt opened in Xiaoxi Street in 2020, with wood color, outdoor space and cats.

florescenceIt is a flower shop that has been open for more than a year, and a storefront of several square meters is in a conspicuous position on the main street. Outside the door, the collaterals climb, and the wild and domestic flowers are reflected in the diplomacy. The standard for young people is: go in and buy a bunch of flowers, and then bend a few shapes at the door. Outsiders say that the business is good because the shopkeeper is very dedicated and operates online and offline together. Sometimes the door is closed, but the light is on, and most of them are busy inside.

The rice warehouse in the high lane is under renovation, and a window is opened in the alley that is not wide. People passing by say "Wow, what a Japanese style", which somewhat relieves people’s anxiety that they can’t travel abroad after the epidemic.

Later, a light food shop opened in Chaoyang Lane.co-opA large flat floor, without any partition at all, just put a few tables and chairs, which looks very vulgar. Everyone is waiting to see, "Will it be good to drive out like this?" In fact, coffee, light meals and wine really attract young people. It also inadvertently conveys an emotion-when it comes to eating, it is actually to see people. There are always so many beautiful people there, and I want to look better.

Love shop, too. People who have visited Xiaoxi Street during this time will be attracted by the "literati flower garden". The open-air small courtyard is full of all kinds of colorful flowers and plants, and a sign is hung, which is open 24 hours a day. People come to take pictures and bring a pot back.

When it first came out, people were curious, "Won’t such beautiful flowers be stolen if they are put in the open air?" The boss said, "steal it." As a result, until now, there has never been a pot less.

For Xiaoxi Street, the epidemic is a turning point. Before that, people thought the environment was very important, so the mountains and the seaside with good air have always been the first choice for travel. After an epidemic, people’s demands have changed and become two extremes. Either, staying at home is the safest place, or they pay more attention to their hearts when traveling. It seems that they are going out with a certain purpose, socializing, taking photos, posting social media, or finding a comfort that they can’t travel far.

Gu jingjing "Xuyin City Honey Drink"In the small west street main street. She combines the health brand swisse with milk tea and is committed to launching health care tea. The upstairs and downstairs are 45 square meters, and the rent is 50 thousand a year, and it has been rented for 3 years, and it is still being renovated. Gu Jingjing calculated an account and thought it should not be difficult to make a profit.

In addition to many considerations such as people flow, rent and location, the strong creative and leisure atmosphere is a great reason for choosing Xiaoxi Street. Gu Jingjing’s husband is an art teacher who likes painting and handicrafts on weekdays. He talked about going to Xiaoxi Street to open a studio a few years ago. More importantly, Xiaoxi Street has a large number of young people who like new things and are willing to pay for healthy things.

three

At the west entrance of Xiaoxi Street is a company called "shimmerThe first floor of the aromatherapy collection shop sells aromatherapy candles and essential oils, and the second floor is a DIY space where you can participate in the production. Choose your favorite smell and style and make your own aromatherapy.

A small room of less than 10 square meters in the high lane was turned into a small room by put in order.Yuefang wool branchA handbag made of wool sells for 80 yuan, but if it is made into the shape of Princess Elsa, it will sell for nearly 300 yuan. People are also willing to pay for the hobbies and time spent by manual workers. Compared with the goods on the assembly line, this kind of small wool object is more innovative.

These interesting shops are newly opened, and they have one thing in common, and they are all introduced through Xiaoxi Street Creative Life Market.

The market is a great event on Xiaoxi Street.Moonlight market, annual market, it’s good to be young.Even to the normalized weekend market … The narrow alley of Xiaoxi Street itself just created the crowds in the market, and people said hello to each other.

"The conversion rate from the market to the opening of the store is quite high, and the closing rate of the converted store is almost zero," said the person in charge of Xiaoxi Street Wenchuang Company. "We only charge the deposit and book the booth without attending. For the seller, this is a low-cost experiment. Through several fairs, she can judge whether it is suitable to open a physical store here. Conversely, those shops that rush to settle in may encounter acclimatization. " The owner of Yuefang Wool participated in the market almost every time in the past year. After a year of trying, she took the first step to open a physical store, working during the day and going back to the store at night. The rent of less than 3,000 yuan a month is affordable for her.

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WujianfangAs the name suggests, it has five rooms and is a hotel that has been opened in Xiaoxi Street. On weekdays, the gate is locked, and the locals always explore it curiously when passing by, and ask with a little doubt, "Will anyone live?"

As a matter of fact, this boutique hotel converted from an old residential building is quite proud. It only sells buildings. Even if a person wants to live, he has to pay for five rooms, and the price on OTA is 1W+. And this is also the logic of the hotel at the beginning. The five-room creative team wanted to be a multi-storey Jiangnan theme hotel, so they designed rooms with almost no boundaries indoors. On the one hand, for the sake of the old house itself-no matter how good the old house is, it can’t escape the problem of poor sound insulation, and in business, Baodong guests can get focused and meticulous care and service.

Wujianfang

However, five rooms do not have their own restaurant. In other words, the five rooms have all the delicious food in Xiaoxi Street.

How to understand?

Jiangnan chun breakfast tingYou can eat Huzhou’s special breakfast, and you can eat thousands of buns and wonton.Huzhou banquetIt is a high-end Chinese restaurant.No two vegetarian dishesIt’s a specialty restaurant,BeerNonthing home-brewed beer restaurantIt’s a special western restaurant.Xiaoxijie assorted clay pot restaurantIt’s a snack,Caishenge tea houseIt is equivalent to Lobby lounge, which can be compared with the catering of star-rated hotels. In addition, tea shops, cafes and ice cream are scattered in all the streets.

Jiang nan chun Zao

Jiang nan chun Zao

The functional area that satisfies the spiritual level is also there. In the arts and humanities areaXi’ an contemporary art museumChaoyang litangXiaoxi street city study.The original site is a provincial cultural protection unit.Niu Jia Ben ren TangofWenchuang compound, and "Youche Lane Shouzuo Life Street"There are Taiwan Province Wenchuang brand" Aoki Workshop ",Youche Lane pottery, firebird painting, jewelry customization, high-end ready-to-wear customization and so on.

Chaoyang litang

Gu Zhongjie, who studied in Milan Institute of Technology and Design, regards the five rooms and several other hotel projects under construction as a hotel with the functional area wall demolished, and the whole Xiaoxi Street is its supporting facilities. This practice stems from the planning and management mode of "decentralized hotels" in Italy.

There are a large number of vacant houses in abandoned villages in Italy and South France. The decentralized hotel management model has rebuilt these houses, making them have rooms with centralized management but different rules, and guests become part of the community, even the community itself in some cases.

Wujianfang

Since it is a community, aborigines are a key factor. This is also the choice faced by many ancient streets and towns-do you want aborigines or not? How many aborigines should be left?

Gu Zhongjie gave a figure: "If the aborigines in a place are less than 9% of the total population, then culture cannot be effectively preserved and passed down."

The final plan is that in the original nearly 800 households to be relocated, Wenchuang Company has selected more than 80 households to live back in Xiaoxi Street, accounting for about 11%.

The question comes again. How are those who come back to live screened?

Gu Zhongjie roughly summed up these four kinds of people.

First, it is difficult to move because of family economy and other reasons;

Second, although they left here long ago, they came back to repair their old houses in this round of great transformation;

Third, people who can revive hematopoiesis for the community are fresh blood;

Fourth, they have feelings for this place, with a taste of rural sages. They retain their original way of life and have the ability to preach for local culture.

Zhong Mingqiang, who lives in the oil truck lane, belongs to the fourth category.

Zhong Mingqiang was born here in 1943. There is an old saying in Huzhou that "the water in labor is poured on this land". This house is actually Zhong Mingqiang’s mother’s home, what Huzhou people call "Qiu’s home". There are four brothers in the Zhong family, as well as several children from my grandfather’s family. Fifteen or six people live together, leaving childhood laughter in the oil truck lane.

In 2014, Xiaoxi Street faced protective renovation. Zhong Mingxi and his wife temporarily moved out and lived in more than 70 residential houses. Three and a half years later, when faced with the choice of "go or stay", he decided to "stay" without hesitation, that is, return to his old house.

Zhongmingqiangjia

Zhong Mingqiang’s neighbor’s house has been rented out.

At that time, the old house had been repaired, and the main structure had not changed. The columns that could be reinforced were all replaced with new ones. The small courtyard outside the house has also been repaired, cobblestones are laid on the ground, and Acer henryi is planted next to it, which is as red as fire in autumn. Zhong Mingqiang set up a stone table and stool. The first thing in the morning is to open the door and sweep the court.

"This is my ancestor’s house, and I have the responsibility and obligation to stay and protect it", which is the general direction of Zhong Mingqiang. In terms of personal life, he feels that this ground-floor bungalow is more grounded, and going out is the yard, and people can become very "loose" (the whole body is comfortable).

When he is free, especially before dinner, Zhong Mingqiang hangs around Xiaoxi Street and meets his neighbors to say hello and talk for a few minutes. Foreign tourists come to Xiaoxi Street, and when they see such a delicate courtyard, they come and look around. If Zhong Mingqiang sees it, he will say a few words to them. Some people were curious about the layout inside the house, so Zhong Mingqiang took them in to visit.

Therefore, living in Xiaoxi Street, it is even more rare to chat with the local people, learn a few dialects like "Baitan" and "Andan", or shave your hair in the barber shop that the local people have opened for decades and go to Mr. Blind (blind) to count your life.

five

Ask the merchants in Xiaoxi Street how much rent they spend, and you will get different answers.

Expensive about eight or nine yuan a square day, the project format is suitable for simply free, and some are cooperative participation in the joint business model.Gala coffeeExactly.

As its name suggests, the Cafe Gala is in a very beautiful place, the main entrance is often easy to miss, and the other side door has to pass through the winding ceramic workshop. Because of this, it has become the reason why Xiao Zhu came here to open a cafe-no guaranteed rent, but also hard clothes, and finally the turnover is divided. This May Day can sell more than 100 cups of coffee every day on average, which is a good result, no matter for the revenue of Xiaoxi Street or Xiao Zhu himself. Although the sales volume of 20 or 30 cups a day has returned after the holiday, no one will deliberately keep an eye on the income. Everyone knows that the block has been in operation for so long, and it is not possible to catch fire by several stores and events at once.

Because of this, for Xiao Zhu, it is worth trial and error, there is no pressure, and you can prove yourself. Before, friends laughed at him and thought he was always screaming.

And this is also in line with the original intention of the project, whether it is beneficial to young people and whether it is beneficial to tomorrow.

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Someone asked Gu Zhongjie what the criteria are for attracting investment. He directly said, "There are no clear criteria, but if you want to make money, you must be able to survive."

It is true and modest. Xiaoxi Street has many free places, art galleries, exhibition halls and its own insistence. Because it is a community, it should be open to everyone.

Someone once wanted to hold a meeting place, and the investment promotion staff directly scared people away at a very high price. Some people also proposed to open a tea room, but it was just the kind of drinking with friends, and it was immediately rejected. These formats are not bad, but too self-enclosed for a public community project.

In the past, Xiaoxi Street was a place where local people lived, so no one could see the inside of the deep house compound. If it remains like this now, Xiaoxi Street will become a passing street and lose the significance of transformation.

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Is it difficult to regenerate the old house?

For operators, there must be objective limitations. Air leakage in doors and windows and high beams lead to high energy consumption. The old house also needs more personnel when it turns around. Except for the repair and protection of these government jobs, the investment for later operators is larger than that of ordinary shops.

When shops and aborigines are mixed together, there will be some contradictions. Repeated water tests also make the subsequent investment promotion more rigorous. The industrial and commercial licenses must clearly have "three noes": no fumes, no odor and no noise.

However, compared with these ready-made problems, Gu Zhongjie is thinking about the future of a block or even a city. Huzhou has a small foreign population, and young people are slow to iterate, which requires that new things in the neighborhood constantly shock people’s eyes, or that the format has strong adaptability.

(Contact us/submission email: sjdl_2020@163.com; Jiang Kan, a writer and media person, is the author of "Living in a Mountain" and "Good Evening, Dear Stranger".

Supreme Leader Composes the Song of the Yangtze River in the New Era

  Cctv newsThe Yangtze River, starting from the snow-capped mountains on the roof of the world and flowing eastward into the sea, has also flowed from ancient history to the present.

  For many years, the eyes of the Supreme Leader General Secretary have always paid attention to the magnificent Yangtze River surging with waves, thinking about the dialectical principle of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and drawing a development path to keep the mother river of the Chinese nation alive forever.

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In April 2018, the Supreme Leader visited the Yangtze River (Source: Xinhuanet)

  "Those who don’t seek eternal life, don’t seek for a moment; Those who do not seek the overall situation are not enough to seek a domain. " From the local to the central government, the supreme leader has always been concerned about the Yangtze River; From Sanjiangyuan in the west to Chongming Island in the east, he has traveled all over the river.

  Fresh Fujian, the water in Fujian is vast. As early as 2001, the Supreme Leader, then the Governor of Fujian Province, proposed that Fujian "should pay attention to finding its own position from the overall situation of national development, and connect the prosperity belt on the west side of the Straits under construction with the east side of the Straits, and connect with the two economically active areas of the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta".

  Poetry and painting in Zhejiang, beautiful mountains and rivers. During his tenure as secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, the Supreme Leader repeatedly talked about promoting the integrated development strategy of the Yangtze River Delta region. In May 2004, he led a delegation of Zhejiang Party and government to visit Sichuan, Chongqing and Wuhan along the Yangtze River.

  By Chongming Island, rivers and seas meet. In May 2007, the Supreme Leader had just been working in Shanghai for two months. When planning the future development of Shanghai, he proposed to "think and plan in the overall deployment of the Yangtze River Delta region".

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In July 2013, the Supreme Leader visited Wuhan (Source: Xinhuanet)

  Jingchu land, rivers and rivers. In July, 2013, the Supreme Leader braved the heavy rain to go to Yangluo Container Port Area of Wuhan Xingang, rolled up his trouser legs, held an umbrella and asked while watching. He stressed that the Yangtze River basin should strengthen cooperation, give play to the role of inland navigation, and turn the whole basin into a golden waterway.

  Liangjiang New District is full of vigor and vitality. On the afternoon of January 4, 2016, the Supreme Leader came to the front platform of Chongqing Orchard Port Terminal to inspect the Yangtze River shipping and port loading and unloading operations. During the inspection, he also held a symposium to promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

  Jingchu Sanxiang, full of green. In April 2018, the supreme leader crossed Jingzhou and entered Yueyang, inspected the Yangtze River, developed the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and encouraged everyone to protect a river and clear water.

  The Yangtze River nourishes Chinese civilization and witnesses national rejuvenation. Looking at the Yangtze River is also looking at China; Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is also the road to national rejuvenation. In April 2018, the Supreme Leader made it clear at the symposium on further promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt: "Promoting the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee and a major strategy related to the overall development of the country, which is very important for realizing ‘ Two hundred years ’ The Chinese dream of striving for the goal and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is of great significance. "

one

"The First Bay of the Yangtze River" in Shigu Town, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province (Source: Xinhuanet)

  The Yangtze River is running endlessly. Looking ahead, how will the Yangtze River Economic Belt develop? The supreme leader pointed out the direction:

  "To promote the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we must consider the long-term interests of the Chinese nation, take the road of ecological priority and green development, and make the green mountains and green mountains produce great ecological, economic and social benefits, so that the mother river will always be full of vitality."

  "At present and for a long time to come, we should put the restoration of the ecological environment of the Yangtze River in an overwhelming position, work together for great protection and not engage in great development."

  "Not engaging in large-scale development does not mean not engaging in development, but not engaging in destructive development, and taking the road of ecological priority and green development."

  "Never allow the ecological environment of the Yangtze River to continue to deteriorate in the hands of our generation, and we must leave a clean and beautiful Yangtze River for future generations!"

  "We must make up our minds to move out all the polluting enterprises along the Yangtze River. The relocation of enterprises should be clear of people, equipment, garbage and land, and completely eradicate the hidden dangers of pollution in the Yangtze River."

  … …

  Every word is fateful, and the sound is heard.

  "Ecological priority, green development" is a clear-cut word, which provides ideological guidance and action guidance for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

  "We should make great efforts to protect and not to develop", and the ten words are inspiring, setting the tone and setting the rules for the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.

one

The wild elk run in the Poyang Lake wetland in Jiangxi (Source: Xinhuanet)

  The river is rolling eastward, the banks of the river are yellow and green, and the Yangtze River is changing day by day.

  In the first half of 2018, the proportion of excellent water quality (Class I to Class III) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt was 74%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points over 2017; The proportion of inferior V water quality was 2.4%, down 0.6 percentage points from 2017.

  Yichang City, which once "surrounded the river by chemicals", has now vacated nearly a thousand meters of coastline, and willows are weeping along the river.

  Yueyang City, which was once banned for "illegal sand and gravel", is now paved with reeds, rivers and rivers, and finless porpoises leap.

  The sandbar, which used to be covered with yellow sand and barren grass, is now full of grass, and cattle and sheep shuttle.

  … …

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader turned the beautiful China into the Yangtze River Basin and the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and comprehensively designed the beautiful blueprint and scientific path of the Yangtze River Economic Belt for production development, affluent life and good ecology.

one

Night view of Yangzhou Slender West Lake along the Yangtze River. (Source: Xinhuanet)

  Thoughts lead the way forward and strategically lay out the future. "Make the Yangtze River Economic Belt a new force leading the high-quality development of China’s economy." The new horn is blowing in the new era.

  A series of solid and effective actions have been implemented for the mighty eastward flow of this clear water — —

  Jiangxi Province has incorporated the effectiveness of illegal dock remediation into the performance evaluation of high-quality development in cities and counties;

  Sichuan cages for birds to speed up the conversion of old and new kinetic energy;

  Chongqing actively cultivates new industries and focuses on intelligent development;

  … …

  A new measure brings a new atmosphere to the Yangtze River — —

  The economy has accelerated. In the past two years, the economic growth rate of provinces and cities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt is generally higher than the national average. In the first quarter of 2018, the economic growth rate of 8 provinces in China exceeded 8%, and the provinces along the Yangtze River Economic Belt occupied 6 seats.

  The management of the Yangtze River trunk waterway system has been promoted in an orderly manner, and the function of the golden waterway has been continuously improved; A number of major projects such as Guikun section of Shanghai-Kunming high-speed railway have been completed and put into operation, and the construction of comprehensive transportation network has achieved remarkable results.

  The industrial transformation and upgrading of the Yangtze River Economic Belt is accelerating, and the new generation information technology industries such as integrated circuits, Internet of Things and artificial intelligence in Chongqing, Wuhan and Hefei are accelerating; The level of opening to the outside world has been continuously improved, and new progress has been made in the pilot project of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone … …

  A road of high-quality development is wider and wider — —

  The guiding opinions on establishing and improving the long-term mechanism of ecological compensation and protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt have been issued and implemented, and the horizontal ecological compensation mechanism in the provinces along the Yangtze River is being studied and established;

  The negative list management system of the Yangtze River Economic Belt has solicited opinions from the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River and relevant departments, and is being revised and improved;

  The legislative process of the Yangtze River Protection Law has been accelerating;

  The system and mechanism of coordinated development of provinces and cities along the Yangtze River are constantly innovating and improving & HELIP; …

one

Aerial photography of cargo ships coming and going on the Yangtze River, containers placed orderly on the dock (Source: Xinhuanet)

  The river flows day and night, and the generous song is not over. In the new era, a magnificent song of the New Yangtze River is singing on the Mother River. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the Yangtze River Economic Belt will surely become a new engine for the high-quality development of China’s economy. (Text/Yu Xiaoling)

Photos: Typhoon Rosa set off huge waves in Lianyungang, Jiangsu.

Topic: picture channel

     





    On October 7th, influenced by the strong cold air in the north and the periphery of No.16 strong typhoon Rosa, the wind force in Lianyungang coastal area reached 10-12. The rough waves collided with the rocks on the shore, and the sea barrier was choppy, with layers of waves rushing to the shore like Ma Benteng, splashing a water wall more than 20 meters high. The local meteorological observatory has issued strong typhoon news and gale warning. China News Agency issued Wang Chunshe







    On October 7th, influenced by the strong cold air in the north and the periphery of No.16 strong typhoon Rosa, the wind force in Lianyungang coastal area reached 10-12. The rough waves collided with the rocks on the shore, and the sea barrier was choppy, with layers of waves rushing to the shore like Ma Benteng, splashing a water wall more than 20 meters high. The local meteorological observatory has issued strong typhoon news and gale warning. China News Agency issued Wang Chunshe







    On October 7th, influenced by the strong cold air in the north and the periphery of No.16 strong typhoon Rosa, the wind force in Lianyungang coastal area reached 10-12. The rough waves collided with the rocks on the shore, and the sea barrier was choppy, with layers of waves rushing to the shore like Ma Benteng, splashing a water wall more than 20 meters high. The local meteorological observatory has issued strong typhoon news and gale warning. China News Agency issued Wang Chunshe







    On October 7th, influenced by the strong cold air in the north and the periphery of No.16 strong typhoon Rosa, the wind force in Lianyungang coastal area reached 10-12. The rough waves collided with the rocks on the shore, and the sea barrier was choppy, with layers of waves rushing to the shore like Ma Benteng, splashing a water wall more than 20 meters high. The local meteorological observatory has issued strong typhoon news and gale warning. China News Agency issued Wang Chunshe







    On October 7th, influenced by the strong cold air in the north and the periphery of No.16 strong typhoon Rosa, the wind force in Lianyungang coastal area reached 10-12. The rough waves collided with the rocks on the shore, and the sea barrier was choppy, with layers of waves rushing to the shore like Ma Benteng, splashing a water wall more than 20 meters high. The local meteorological observatory has issued strong typhoon news and gale warning. China News Agency issued Wang Chunshe


Editor: Huo Junxia

Notice of Lishui Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Flood Control, Typhoon Prevention and Drought Relief of Lishui Housing and Urban-Rural C

Implementation Table of Emergency Plan for Flood Control, Typhoon Prevention and Drought Relief of Lishui Housing and Urban-Rural Construction System

Response grade

Responsible department (unit)

Work measures

group

Counterpart office (unit)

accountability organization

Class ⅳ response

Comprehensive group

office

office

According to the requirements, the personnel shall be on duty 24 hours a day, responsible for the propaganda of defense work and logistics support.

Safety management center

Safety management center

Release typhoon news to all units, organize member units to hold deployment meetings, convey the spirit of relevant meetings such as the city’s flood prevention and typhoon prevention, coordinate the deployment of typhoon prevention and flood prevention work of all relevant units, and be responsible for the summary and reporting of relevant information and data of the city’s flood prevention office.

Construction group

Construction department

Shi Shi Guan center

Issue early warning information to construction enterprises, guide all construction projects in progress to carry out defense preparations, and do a good job in personnel on duty and information submission.

Municipal public facilities section

Urban construction office

Municipal center

Check the municipal public facilities, emergency supplies and equipment, and do a good job in various defense preparations such as personnel on duty and information submission.

City garden center

Check scenic spots, parks, green spaces, etc., reinforce trees, check emergency materials and equipment, set up warning signs, and make preparations for various defenses such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Shilianghua center

Check the urban lighting facilities within the jurisdiction, check the emergency materials and equipment, and do a good job in various defense preparations such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Liandu sanitation center

Check the sanitation facilities, check the emergency materials and equipment, and do a good job in various defense preparations such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Municipal water supply and drainage company

Check the water supply and drainage facilities, emergency materials and equipment, and at the same time do a good job in various defense preparations such as 24-hour duty and information submission.

Housing section

Real estate office, village office

City housing insurance center

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation and defense of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Check the public housing and public rental housing, issue early warning information, check emergency materials and equipment, and do a good job in various defense preparations such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Real estate office

Real estate office

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation and defense of dilapidated houses in cities and towns.

Local construction department groups

Municipal construction bureau

Construction departments of counties (cities, districts) and development zones

Start the emergency plan, mobilize and deploy urgently, check the emergency materials and equipment, comprehensively check the defense work, do a good job in personnel transfer in dangerous areas, do a good job in 24-hour duty and information submission, and carry out various defense preparations according to the deployment of the local government.

Class Ⅲ response

Comprehensive group

office

office

According to the requirements, the personnel shall be on duty 24 hours a day, be responsible for the propaganda of defense work, and do a good job in logistics support.

Safety management center

Safety management center

Release typhoon news to all units, consider whether to organize member units to hold an emergency deployment meeting again, deploy defense key points and positions, organize relevant offices to supervise the implementation of defense work, and be responsible for the summary and reporting of relevant information and data of the Municipal Defense Office.

Construction group

Construction department

Shi Shi Guan center

Issue early warning information to construction enterprises, guide the construction projects under construction to carry out the typhoon prevention, reinforcement and danger removal work of hoisting machinery, scaffolding, temporary sheds and other facilities, urge the construction projects under construction to be ready for 24-hour duty and shutdown, and operators in dangerous areas such as riverside, easy to flood and waterlogging, deep foundation pit, high slope, crossing over or near existing roads should stop construction and do a good job in the safe transfer of personnel in dangerous areas, and at the same time do a good job in personnel duty and information reporting.

Municipal public facilities section

Urban construction office

Municipal center

Check the municipal public facilities, points where roads are prone to water accumulation, etc., prepare rescue personnel and materials and equipment, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

City garden center

Check scenic spots, parks, green spaces, etc., make preparations for emergency personnel and materials and equipment, set up warning signs, close scenic spots in dangerous areas, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Shilianghua center

Check the urban lighting facilities within the jurisdiction, prepare rescue personnel and materials and equipment, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Liandu sanitation center

Check the sanitation facilities, make preparations for emergency rescue personnel and materials and equipment, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Municipal water supply and drainage company

Check the water supply and drainage facilities, make preparations for emergency rescue personnel and materials and equipment, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Housing section

Real estate office, village office

City housing insurance center

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation, defense and personnel transfer of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Check the public housing and public rental housing, issue early warning information, prepare rescue personnel and materials and equipment, do a good job in the safe transfer of personnel in dilapidated houses, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Real estate office

Real estate office

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation, defense and personnel transfer of dilapidated houses in cities and towns.

Local construction department groups

Municipal construction bureau

Construction departments of counties (cities, districts) and development zones

Start the emergency plan, mobilize and deploy urgently, organize the rescue and relief work, conduct a comprehensive inspection of the defense work, do a good job in the transfer of personnel in dangerous areas, do a good job in the 24-hour duty and information reporting, and carry out various defense work according to the deployment of the local government.

Level II response

Comprehensive group

office

office

According to the requirements, the personnel shall be on duty 24 hours a day, be responsible for the propaganda of defense work, and do a good job in logistics support.

Safety management center

Safety management center

Release typhoon news to all units, consider whether to organize member units to hold an emergency deployment meeting again, deploy defense key points and positions, organize relevant offices to supervise the implementation of defense work, and be responsible for the summary and reporting of relevant information and data of the Municipal Defense Office.

Construction group

Construction department

Shi Shi Guan center

Issue typhoon warning to construction enterprises. Instruct the emergency rescue personnel of the project under construction to stand by and eliminate the dangerous situations, carry out the typhoon prevention, reinforcement and danger removal work of the hoisting machinery, scaffolding, temporary sheds and other facilities on the construction site, all the construction sites under construction will be shut down and the construction power supply will be cut off, and personnel will be on duty 24 hours a day. Coordinate the safe transfer of personnel, and do a good job of personnel on duty and information submission.

Municipal public facilities section

Urban construction office

Municipal center

Check the municipal public facilities, points where roads are prone to water accumulation, etc., rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the dangers that appear, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

City garden center

Check the scenic spots, parks, green spaces, etc., rescue personnel are on standby to eliminate the dangers, close the scenic spots, stop amusement facilities, evacuate tourists to safety, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Shilianghua center

Check the urban lighting facilities within the jurisdiction, rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the danger, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Liandu sanitation center

Check the sanitation facilities, rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the danger, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Municipal water supply and drainage company

Check the water supply and drainage facilities, rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the danger, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Housing section

Real estate office, village office

City housing insurance center

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation, defense and personnel transfer of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Check the public housing and public rental housing directly under the control, issue early warning information, put emergency personnel on standby and eliminate the danger, do a good job in the safe transfer of personnel in dilapidated houses, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Real estate office

Real estate office

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation, defense and personnel transfer of dilapidated houses in cities and towns.

Local construction department groups

Municipal construction bureau

Construction departments of counties (cities, districts) and development zones

Start the emergency plan, mobilize and deploy urgently, organize the rescue and disaster relief work, conduct a comprehensive inspection of the defense work, do a good job in transferring personnel in dangerous areas, stop construction at the construction site, do a good job in keeping personnel on duty 24 hours a day, submit information, and carry out various defense work according to the deployment of the local government.

Class I response

Comprehensive group

office

office

According to the requirements, the personnel shall be on duty 24 hours a day, be responsible for the propaganda of defense work, and do a good job in logistics support.

Safety management center

Safety management center

Release typhoon news to all units, organize member units to hold emergency deployment meetings, deploy defense key points and positions, organize relevant offices to supervise the implementation of defense work, and be responsible for the summary and reporting of relevant information and data of the Municipal Defense Office.

Construction group

Construction department

Shi Shi Guan center

Issue typhoon warning to construction enterprises. Instruct the emergency rescue personnel of the project under construction to stand by and eliminate the dangerous situations, carry out the typhoon prevention, reinforcement and danger removal work of the hoisting machinery, scaffolding, temporary sheds and other facilities on the construction site, all the construction sites under construction will be shut down and the construction power supply will be cut off, and personnel will be on duty 24 hours a day. Coordinate the safe transfer of personnel, and do a good job of personnel on duty and information submission.

Municipal public facilities section

Urban construction office

Municipal center

Check the municipal public facilities, points where roads are prone to water accumulation, etc., rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the dangers that appear, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

City garden center

Check the scenic spots, parks, green spaces, etc., rescue personnel are on standby to eliminate the dangers, close the scenic spots, stop amusement facilities, evacuate tourists to safety, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Shilianghua center

Check the urban lighting facilities within the jurisdiction, rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the danger, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Liandu sanitation center

Check the sanitation facilities, rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the danger, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Municipal water supply and drainage company

Check the water supply and drainage facilities, rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the danger, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Housing section

Real estate office, village office

City housing insurance center

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation, defense and personnel transfer of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Check the public housing and public rental housing, rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the danger, do a good job in the safe transfer of personnel in dilapidated houses, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Real estate office

Real estate office

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation, defense and personnel transfer of dilapidated houses in cities and towns.

Local construction department groups

Municipal construction bureau

Construction departments of counties (cities, districts) and development zones

Start the emergency plan, mobilize and deploy urgently, organize the rescue and disaster relief work, conduct a comprehensive inspection of the defense work, do a good job in transferring personnel in dangerous areas, stop construction at the construction site, do a good job in keeping personnel on duty 24 hours a day, submit information, and carry out various defense work according to the deployment of the local government.

remarks

Other member units: participate in flood control, typhoon prevention and drought relief work according to the unified deployment of the Bureau’s leading group for flood control, typhoon prevention and drought relief, including launching emergency plans, doing a good job in flood control inspection of office buildings and areas under its jurisdiction, doing a good job in personnel transfer in dangerous areas, preparing for emergency rescue, and doing a good job in personnel duty and information submission.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

Eat, go to work, squeeze the bus, punch in and sleep after work. The pace of life of most people remains unchanged, and the applications on mobile phones are not changed for one year. There are so many functions used every day that several apps can satisfy them.

With the popularity of mobile payment, WeChat and Alipay have become one of the most frequently opened apps every day. Cashless plans make many people no longer need to bring money when they go out, but they make you "throw away" more than your wallet.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

Wechat’s search will sweep Baidu and Alipay’s online life circle instead of friends circle … These two apps constantly add special effects to themselves. In terms of size and function, WeChat and Alipay can no longer be defined simply by social software and payment tools, but they can meet many needs in life.

Every day, services such as bike-sharing and take-out can be completed on WeChat and Alipay, and functions such as recharging mobile phones and paying water and electricity bills bring great convenience to life. These two super apps are almost omnipotent.

So we came up with a "bold" idea: Can we live a normal life with only WeChat and Alipay installed on the mobile phone?

In order to test this idea, we invited two small partners from Geek Park to participate in a nonsense experiment.Only WeChat and Alipay are installed on two people’s mobile phones respectively. Without other applications, how many things can these two billion-user super apps accomplish?

8: 00 am-12: 00 am

social contact

The experiment had only been going on for an hour when there was a problem. The editorial department holds a topic selection meeting every morning. We collaborate with graphite documents, and usually throw a link in the WeChat group first. Everyone will look at the real-time update of today’s topic at home or on the road in advance.

However, the classmate who used Alipay "lost contact". He couldn’t see our communication and didn’t receive the link of graphite.After arriving at the company, I complained that our internal communication and external contact are all dependent on WeChat. Without Alipay, we can’t work normally without WeChat.. Someone has a bad idea: add friends to Alipay, and then ……

This proposal was severely rejected, "this is stupid."

Because the social function of WeChat is too important, we can’t live a "normal" life without WeChat, so after discussion, we relaxed the conditions of the experiment.Both students keep WeChat on their mobile phones, but the students who use Alipay only use the social function of WeChat, and some other needs are solved by Alipay first.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.
Wechat takes the lead with its social attributes.

music

Every day, there is a long time to kill on the bus and subway. Some people wear headphones to listen to songs, some people play the glory of the king, and some people browse the news.

Wechat itself has no entrance to listen to songs, but there are many music stations in the applet., you can also pay attention to some music WeChat official account.

Alipay can’t listen to music, but you can watch Youku, if you have enough traffic.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.
(Left WeChat right Alipay, the same below)

It’s strange to listen to songs and watch videos on WeChat and Alipay. Next person: "This is not a fool. 」

information

The demand for news browsing can be met by WeChat WeChat official account.

But what most people don’t know is that,Alipay also has an information portal. Try searching for "geek park" if you don’t believe me. Alipay also has a "daily feed" function, similar to a small today’s headline.You can subscribe to interested channels, and the articles in them even support collection and sharing.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.
Awesome!

ride a bike

The company is still a long way from the subway station, so bike-sharing is used to go to work every day. Both WeChat and Alipay support scanning code cycling.

Wechat can unlock mobike by using a small program or directly scanning the code, and the App also plays the role of scanning and redeeming coupons. The App in mobike is often "exhausted" and needs to log in again. It is good to scan the code directly with WeChat, and the payment process is smooth.

You can unlock seven kinds of bicycles including ofo sharing bicycles, Little Blue Bike, Cool Bike, Youbai Bike, Yonganxing Bike, Youre Bike and One-Step Bike by using Alipay’s sweeping.It’s time to summon colorful bicycles.

Except for ofo sharing bicycles and Ku Cycling, other bicycle brands all support the free deposit of Ant Credit. The code scanning is very smooth, and it can also be paid directly by Alipay. The experience in this respect is very good.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.
There will still be no car riding during commuting. It is very convenient for Alipay to support so many brands, and it is free of deposit and prepared.

pay

The process of buying breakfast requires mobile payment, which is basically similar to the experience of WeChat and Alipay.

The most convenient way is to directly scan the code to pay. In some convenience stores or supermarkets, it is the way to show the payment code. Now you basically don’t need to bring money when you go out. From the perspective of offline shops, most of them will provide both WeChat and Alipay payment methods.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

The two are basically the same in payment experience, but Alipay has one advantage: flowers. In some supported businesses, you can spend in advance, which is not as good as Alipay, which has accumulated many years in financial management.

Bus Card recharge

Recently, all the cards in Beijing supported mobile phone rides, but we compared WeChat and Alipay, so we tried to recharge the bus cards with them respectively.

Nowadays, many people only take their mobile phones without money when they go out, and they encounter borrowing money to charge bus cards at subway stations several times. If your mobile phone has NFC and supports bus card recharge, you can pay directly through WeChat.

The classmate who uses Alipay is an Apple user, but the iPhone does not support NFC at present, so it is impossible to recharge the bus card. For some mobile phones that support NFC function (some mobile phones support NFC, but they can’t be recharged), this function is very convenient. Alipay can quickly recharge and check the balance in the card.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

It is said that the iPhone will also open NFC function after updating iOS 11, and the mobile phone ride is not far from us. At that time, the "hand skater" should be careful not to drop his mobile phone.

12:00-14:00 noon

Order takeout

At noon, two students used WeChat and Alipay to order take-out, which is actually the comparison between the US group’s take-out and hungry.

Wechat uses Meituan’s take-out service, interoperates with Meituan accounts, and shares discounts such as red envelopes. The experience is basically the same as that of App. The disadvantage is that there is no update of delivery information, so we need to pay attention to the delivery of WeChat official account by Meituan.

Alipay uses the service of Hungry, which exists in the form of word-of-mouth take-out. At present, it is not interoperable with Hungry account. Hungry App has svip, and word-of-mouth take-out has monthly members, so the discount is not shared. The preferential strength of individual businesses is also different. Compared with the hungry App, the experience is much worse, and it is often stuck. (At the end of August, Alipay’s takeaway service will be provided by Hungry as a whole.)

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

There are too many such opposites in WeChat and Alipay. mobike is against ofo, JD.COM is against Taobao, and Meituan is hungry. ……

14:00-18:00 pm

online shopping

Mobile payment has promoted the development of mobile e-commerce. We have experienced online shopping with WeChat and Alipay respectively to see if their basic skills are solid.

Shopping in WeChat is in the discovery column, and the entrance position is very superior. Using the service of JD.COM Mall is very convenient for users who often buy things on JD.COM. Its functions are no different from those of App, with rich functions and smooth payment process. You don’t have to put up with JD.COM App, which keeps playing notifications. You can happily chop your hand on WeChat.

Online shopping in Alipay is not pleasant. Alipay currently provides three kinds of third-party online shopping services: Tmall, Taobao and Tmall Supermarket.. However, in fact, only Tmall and Tmall supermarkets are provided, and Taobao needs to download Taobao’s App to use it. The experience of shopping in Tmall and Tmall Supermarket is not smooth, and it needs to be logged in many times.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

Alipay’s performance is not as good as expected. Taobao should at least give an H5 page and put a download link. ……

18:00-22:00 pm

take a taxi

I experienced a taxi after work, and both WeChat and Alipay were connected to Didi Chuxing.

Taking a taxi on WeChat is in the "Jiugongge" of the wallet. The steps of taking a taxi are already simple, and Didi Travel on WeChat can be fully satisfied. But enterprise payment is not supported. Friends who want to use it should download the client.

The basic needs of taking a taxi in Alipay can be fully met, but the experience is not as smooth as that of App. In the interface of calling a taxi, there is only a window for filling in the starting point and destination, and the operation of viewing the map and the number of surrounding vehicles is not supported. Using Didi Chuxing in Alipay can avoid the push notification of advertisements and activities.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

Cycling, taking a taxi and recharging the bus card, WeChat and Alipay have been able to meet most of the travel needs.

sports

Many people are playing in the WeChat movement, and some even "cheat" in order to occupy the cover. In fact, it is a matter of using the ranking mechanism to encourage sports. If you walk 10,000 steps every day, you can also donate steps through Tencent.

There is also a sports function in Alipay. Because of its poor sociality, Alipay’s sports are rarely used, and it is easy to win the first place, but no one sees it. Walk 5,000 steps every day and donate through some charities.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

The function that is strongly related to social attributes, Alipay is too far from WeChat.

The above are the functions that are used almost every day. WeChat and Alipay have done well, but their capabilities are far more than that. Here are the other functions that we have tapped from these two apps in the next few days.

Living payment

Hard-pressed renters have to pay water and electricity bills every month, and it is very convenient for WeChat to support water, gas, fixed telephone and broadband fees in its living payment. But why is there no electricity bill?

Alipay’s life payment function is much stronger, supporting the payment of water, electricity, gas, cable TV, fixed telephone, broadband, property and heating, not only for your own family, but also for other families. Paying on time can also improve sesame credit score.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

Alipay is still stronger in life application, and no cash is really not just talk.

cellular phone replenishing

In the past, we used phone bills to charge Q coins, but now we use WeChat to charge phone bills. Tencent and operators are really good friends. Now almost no one goes to the business hall to pay the phone bill, and prepaid cards are not common. It is very convenient to pay the phone bill directly by WeChat on the mobile phone.

Alipay is also very convenient to recharge, and it can also charge traffic and the recharge amount is favorable. In addition, the recharge center also supports the recharge of gas cards, games, video entertainment and so on.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

I used to buy traffic online, but now it is very convenient to buy traffic online.

movie ticket

Micro-tickets in WeChat have been upgraded to entertainment tickets, and now they not only sell movie tickets, but also show tickets and event tickets. If you buy on WeChat, you can choose seats in advance and pick up tickets at the cinema.

It’s very convenient to buy movie tickets on Taobao Film with Alipay, which is no different from the buying experience in the App. You can choose according to movies or cinemas, and you can also choose to buy movie tickets in the word-of-mouth interface.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

Generally, when watching movies, we shop around and choose which one is cheaper.

In addition to those listed above, WeChat and Alipay also have the functions of paying fines, credit card repayment and invoicing.

Experimental conclusion

Back to the original question, "Can you live normally with only WeChat and Alipay installed on your mobile phone?" The answer is "No.".

Some functions of WeChat and Alipay are more and more similar. After a simple experience, we will find that in fact, the two apps are indispensable and each has its own areas of expertise.In some places that are closely integrated with social scenes, WeChat is more dominant, such as red envelopes, sports and information. At the beginning of the experiment, Alipay had already lost socially.

However, Alipay is superior in financial payment, such as flower buds, balance treasure and insurance services. The scene we experienced was during work. If we were traveling, Alipay would have more advantages, such as booking hotels and buying air tickets and train tickets.

In the future, there will only be more and more functions of WeChat and Alipay. WeChat hides many functions deeply, so it doesn’t look bloated. In order to extend the user’s stay time, Alipay’s interface seems a bit messy.

In contrast, WeChat has the bonus of small programs, which is equivalent to integrating countless third-party services, and the application scenarios have been greatly broadened. Although some functions are not supported by WeChat itself, they can almost be completed by third-party applets.

Wechat and Alipay can meet the basic needs, and some functions can completely replace App. However, it also has its limitations, such as maps, music, videos, live broadcasts and other functions still have to be completed by other apps.

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Guangdong province exerts its comprehensive educational function of military training for students.

Aim at the military model to welcome the bar mitzvah

—— Guangdong Province focuses on the comprehensive educational function of students’ military training.

On September 3rd, after a week of continuous rain, Guangzhou finally cleared up. Some students who are in military training feel that if you are in military training, it will be sunny.

At the beginning of the month, 152 colleges and universities in Guangdong Province opened one after another, and many freshmen ushered in the first lesson-military training. In the interview, many freshmen said that military training is like an "adult ceremony", which makes them move from youth to maturity.

Understand the taste of soldiers through the smell of sweat

At 8: 00 a.m. on the 3rd, the temperature in Guangzhou was 25 degrees Celsius. Sun Yat-sen University held a military training ceremony amid the passionate military music. After more than ten minutes, a girl majoring in clinical medicine felt unwell and came to the rest area. She lowered her hat to block the sun and told reporters, "I’m usually a homebody, I don’t like going out and I don’t exercise much."

Military training "forced" otaku girls to go outdoors for training. Some parents told reporters that children are under great pressure to study now. Most people regard mobile phones and games as their first choice of entertainment, and they don’t like outdoor sports, which affects their physical fitness. It is understood that the elimination rate of conscription physical examination in Guangdong Province reached 70% this year. Doctors analyzed that lack of exercise, staying up late and irregular diet are important reasons.

On the same day, guangdong police college entered the third day of military training. The reporter randomly interviewed Lin Xipeng, a student majoring in network information security: "You have been training for so long, relax and have a rest. Let’s just sit down and talk casually." Unexpectedly, during the 20-minute interview, Lin Xipeng always maintained a standard sitting posture: put his hands and fingers together on his knees, hold his head up and chest out, and look straight ahead …

This state made the reporter feel a little surprised. Lin Xipeng said: "After being caught in a heavy rain, you will get some insights: when you do something, you must look like a soldier during military training."

Zheng Jinying, a classmate on the side, told the reporter that when the school held a military training demonstration yesterday, it suddenly rained heavily. All the students sat upright in the rain, and no one made a report. Zheng Jinying said: "Isn’t it often that the police come to the police in the wind and rain?" Later, she wrote in her military training diary: "At that moment, I said loudly in my heart:’ Military training exercises people’s physique and temper their will. What is this rain?" "

Lin Xipeng said that he was not awakened by an alarm clock in the morning, but was awakened by a training suit soaked in sweat and rain. He smiled and said, "This may be the smell of soldiers."

The smell of soldiers is a key point in the military training of students in Guangdong Province. This year, students experienced not only the smell of sweat, but also the smell of gunpowder in military training.

The reporter saw in the "Implementation Measures for Deepening the Reform of Students’ Military Training in Guangdong Province", which was officially implemented on September 1, which clearly proposed to strengthen the training of live ammunition shooting and promote the simulation training of light weapons shooting and other subjects. In order to improve the supporting facilities needed for these military skills training, the provincial military region strictly examines the training bases in the province and issues qualification certificates and plaques to those who are qualified.

For students, shooting training is the most exciting and expected subject. Many students told reporters that they would train well before touching the steel gun, so as to be more "matched" with the steel gun.

Understand national defense through military training

Reporters will ask the students interviewed on the 3 rd: "Do you know what day it is today?" Few students will remember War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day.

"There is a lack of atmosphere in life to perceive the country and national defense." This is the reason why Song Pucheng, a student of Food College of South China Agricultural University, thinks that military training is of special significance. Once Song Pucheng told his classmates the story of Grandpa’s participation in the war. When it was said that heavy machine guns hit his hands and his hands would be shot down, his classmates didn’t believe him at all. "Now many students understand the war through film and television works, and it is difficult to truly understand the cruelty of the battlefield." Song Yucheng explained this.

For some young people, it is not often that they directly intersect with national defense and the army. Military training is an important opportunity. Therefore, the significance of military training is not only to strengthen the body, but more importantly, it can help students understand national defense.

The military theory course in military training is playing a cognitive leading role. Looking through the training table, Zhao Xianhe, a physics major at Sun Yat-sen University, told reporters that what he was most looking forward to was the sharing meeting of generals, and he wanted to hear them talk about why the soldiers in China were so tenacious and the development process of advanced weapons in China. Usually, students seldom come into contact with soldiers, and it is rare to have the opportunity to hear authoritative voices on the spot, so this kind of lecture is very welcome.

However, in reality, the quality of military theory courses is uneven. On the one hand, it is because the teaching materials of military theory courses in colleges and universities are not unified and standardized; On the other hand, there is a serious shortage of military theory teachers. At present, there are less than 20 military officers in Guangdong province who undertake the task of teaching military theory in colleges and universities, while there are more than 150 colleges and universities in the province, and most of them are self-selected part-time military theory teachers. The number of full-time teachers is limited, and the evaluation channels for professional and technical positions are not smooth, and the development space is limited.

"If you can’t talk about points of interest, students will play mobile phones." The staff of the Provincial Department of Education said that in order to improve the quality of teaching, they will implement the access system for military theory courses, uniformly determine three to five textbooks, and gradually improve the evaluation and appointment methods for military theory teachers’ professional and technical positions to ensure that military theory teachers enjoy the same treatment as teachers in other disciplines.

Gain growth as an instructor

"Close your eyes and shout, many things can be done." Liang Zeming, a student of the 2017 School of Economics and Management of South China Agricultural University, told the reporter that during military training, the instructor would ask "Is there anyone to demonstrate?" At first, he wanted to go up and didn’t dare to go up, but when he looked at the instructor who was a brother and sister, he was full of confidence and his heart was very yearning, so he bravely took the first step.

Liang Zemin said that he never raised his hand and made a speech in high school, lacking the courage to be the first, but from the instructor, he saw another better self. Not long ago, after layers of screening and assessment, he was fortunate enough to join the school’s self-training instructor group.

In order to alleviate the contradiction between the supply and demand of the training force, last year, the Guangdong Military Region directed South China Agricultural University to carry out a pilot program of students’ military training self-training. The provincial military region assessed the "four-meeting" teaching method, primary command and comprehensive training method for students’ self-training instructors, issued qualification certificates to those who passed, and all instructors took up their posts with certificates. Qiu Kenan, deputy inspector of the Provincial Department of Education, said that there were more than 1.6 million military trainees in the province this year, and less than 200,000 students were trained by active troops. To this end, Guangdong Province explores ways to select personnel in ordinary colleges and universities to assist in military training in our school. "In the eyes of students, what kind of instructors are, what kind of soldiers are." Qiu Kenan emphasized that the choice of instructors is very important.

Exercise at 6 o’clock every morning, train for one hour, and start classes at 8 o’clock. This is the beginning of a day’s life for self-training instructors of South China Agricultural University. In the eyes of younger siblings, the figure of them running against the rising sun is the most beautiful scenery on campus in the morning. Yang Yundong, vice president, told reporters that the functional orientation of the instructor group is exemplary. This year, more than 600 people from the whole school signed up to participate, and camouflage green has gradually become a popular color.

"Do you have confidence in yourself as a military training instructor?" The reporter asked. Liang Zeming said: "We are training our own schoolmates, and we must be responsible for them."

Responsibility is a high-frequency word when students talk about the harvest of military training. Wang Yixue, the mother of Song Pucheng, a student of Food College of South China Agricultural University, has been engaged in public welfare activities for a long time. She feels that some people think much about "what can I get" and less about "what can I do for society". When talking about the harvest as a military training instructor, Song Pucheng’s answer seems to alleviate his mother’s worries. He said: "Harvest is not what you get from the instructor group, but what you bring to the instructor group. Paying is another kind of harvest." (Xu Jingjing, Dong Zhou)

Dalian customs cracked smuggling case on China-South Korea route

Recently, Dalian Customs cracked a smuggling case on the maritime route between China and South Korea. The smuggled cosmetics covered almost all Korean high-,medium-and low-grade cosmetics. According to preliminary estimates, the amount involved reached 30 million yuan. During the examination of the suspects, the customs anti-smuggling department found that the smuggling activities on the Sino-Korean international liner were conducted by a smuggling gang under the command and control of South Korean Cui Mou, and the crew of the "Feilong" colluded with Dalian port personnel for transportation and domestic personnel for sales.

Advanced deeds of heroes in disaster relief and rescue in CSIC 760 Institute.

Stand up in an emergency, and the national interest is more important than everything in a crisis. Next, let’s review the situation at that time.

At about 10 a.m. on the 20th, typhoon "Wambia" became more and more influential, and the cable column of a key national test platform fell off, which may be blown away by strong wind, or the test platform may be out of control, damaged, overturned and sunk.

Shan Zhenglei, a support staff of a test platform in the 76th O Research Institute of CSIC, said: "At that time, the left and right (shaking) reached 15 degrees, and the left and right were 15 degrees. The (shaking) was particularly severe, and people could not stand on it."

At that time, the situation was very critical, and four support personnel were working on the platform. Huang Qun, deputy director of the 760 Institute, led Song Yuecai, Jiang Kaibin and others and rescue equipment, and rushed into the rainstorm. Just as they were reinforcing the cable of the test platform, the accident happened.

Wang Guilong, an anti-risk officer of the 760 Research Institute of CSIC, said: "There was a sudden wave behind us, but I heard one of their colleagues shouting on the rescue platform that there were waves, but there was no place for us to catch them." According to witnesses, the highest waves at that time could reach forty or fifty meters. Seven rescuers have been involved in the sea.

Dong Jiang, an anti-danger officer of the 760 Research Institute of CSIC, said: "I went directly into the water, and I was looking for something (grasping) at that time. Because there was a rope, they threw us a lot of ropes in the water, so I found the rope and pulled it quickly." Seeing this situation, four people waiting to be rescued on the test platform also took action immediately to rescue their colleagues who fell into the water. Dong Jiang, an anti-danger officer at the 76th O Research Institute of CSIC, said: "I grabbed the rope, and after I left the water, there was a surge, a wave, and I photographed it directly. At that time, the only way to feel that way was to persist. Look, they can only rescue, and we just wait, that is, persist, save one, and we will feel better if we save one. "

Because the wind and waves were too big, these tough guys finally failed to save everyone, so they could only watch their colleagues being swallowed up by the sea in the storm. Shan Zhenglei, a support staff of a test platform of the 760 Research Institute of CSIC, said: "I have been saving, but there is still no way to save them. He (Huang Qun) has been watching me, but I can’t save him and can’t do anything." After several hours of salvage and rescue, rescuers finally confirmed that Huang Qun, deputy director of No.760 Institute, Song Yuecai, head of test platform, and Jiang Kaibin, head of electromechanical equipment, were killed.

[detailed]

"Ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people" is not only an oath read when joining the party, but also a belief and strength internalized in the heart and externalized in action.

Typhoon crossing the border, the national key test platform is in danger; At a critical juncture, Communist party member stepped forward. During the reinforcement work, three people were unfortunately caught in the sea by huge waves and died heroically … Recently, the deeds of three comrades, Huang Qun, Song Yuecai and Jiang Kaibin, from the 760th Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation made people feel the faith and loyalty of communist party people again.

The hero is dead, but the spirit lives on. They explained the excellent character of Communist party member’s loyalty to the Party, dedication and fear of sacrifice with practical actions, and practiced the initial heart and oath of Communist party member’s "being ready to sacrifice everything for the Party and the people at any time" with precious life. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions after hearing the news, praising them as "outstanding representatives of Communist party member and model of the times", and encouraging party member cadres to follow their example, strengthen their ideals and beliefs, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind their mission, perform their duties conscientiously, and make contributions to the party and the country.

 "Showing one’s skill in times of crisis, being fearless of storms is true", "Never hesitating to complete one’s mission, this is Communist party member" and "What you are holding up is the backbone of the spirit" … The three Communist party member, who are fearless of storms and risked their lives to forget their lives, not only protected the experimental platform and saved the state property, but also planted spiritual seeds in people’s hearts and inspired the power of moving. As netizens said, those who are ready to give their lives for the country, the nation and the people have achieved a "capitalized life".

The Communist Party of China (CPC) is composed of countless outstanding comrades who are "ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people"; The Chinese nation, from standing up to becoming rich and then becoming strong, is supported by countless party member and Qi Li who are "loyal to the Party, conscientious in their duties and not afraid of sacrifice". In order to suppress the blowout, "Iron Man" Wang Jinxi jumped into the mire and stirred up the cement at the bottom of the mud pool with his body; In order to make the mountain area green and the villagers rich, Li Baoguo, a "Taihang boy", dedicated his life to Taihang Mountain area. "Our ancestors were not afraid of bleeding, so let’s sweat a little"; In order to let Chinese "see through" the earth, Huang Danian, the "son of the earth", always runs at an excessive speed like a rotor. No one can "stop the determination of the latecomers to move forward" … The consistent belief and the belief in the same strain have made generations of communist party people regard themselves as a huge sum of money, write their loyalty on the bright red party flag and write their feelings on the motherland.[detailed]

Adhere to and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party (thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era)

  Open the road on every mountain and bridge when it meets water. After 40 years of steady progress, the Chinese nation is standing in the east of the world with a brand-new attitude. "Today, we are closer, more confident and capable of achieving the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history." This important judgment of the Supreme Leader accurately defines the historical position of contemporary China and fully expresses the self-reliance and self-confidence of the people of China. Forty years of reform and opening up have brought too many opportunities and challenges, too many struggles and gains, and too many feelings and thoughts to the people of China. Among them, the most unforgettable conclusion is that we must unswervingly uphold and improve the party’s leadership and unswervingly build the party stronger. In the new era, we must uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the party.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

  "The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership". The "Eight Clarities" summarized in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China as the guiding ideology is a core content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  What are the characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics? Comrade Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out during the first collective study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics is special in its road, theoretical system and system, in its internal relations of realization approach, action guide and fundamental guarantee, and in its unification with Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice." This clearly points out the three components and characteristics of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader further discussed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theoretical system, system and culture, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics was solemnly expanded into four major components, namely four characteristics. Why is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership the most essential of these characteristics? The so-called essence refers to the fundamental attribute that is inherent in the thing itself and determines the nature, appearance and development of the thing. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership has such an attribute for Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is because Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the theme of the whole theory and practice of the Party since the reform and opening up, and it is the fundamental achievement that the Party and the people have made through hardships and paid a huge price. It is precisely because of the Party’s strong and correct leadership that Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road has become the only way to realize socialist modernization and create a better life for the people, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System has become the correct theory to guide the Party and the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System has become the fundamental institutional guarantee for the development and progress of contemporary China.Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture has become a powerful spiritual force that inspires the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to forge ahead bravely. The magnificent journey of 40 years of reform and opening up shows that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a well-deserved pioneer, promoter and leader of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership determines the nature, appearance and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theoretical system, system and culture. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

  What are the advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system? Why is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership the greatest advantage? The so-called superiority of the socialist system means the superiority of the socialist system in comparison and competition with the capitalist system and other social systems. It is generally believed that the superiority of the socialist system is mainly reflected in "three higher" and "one stronger" compared with various disadvantages of the capitalist system: higher productivity, higher equality, higher civilization, stronger cohesion and integration than capitalism. In addition, the superiority of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system also has distinct China characteristics, which are embodied in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. Where does this "four self-confidences" come from? From their own advantages. And where does its superiority come from? From practice, from the people, from the truth, from the arduous struggle led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) over the past century. Without the Communist Party of China (CPC), there would be no creation and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and of course, there would be no superiority and self-confidence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture. There would be no China today, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation would be a pipe dream. History has proved and will continue to prove that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the source of the advantages of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the advantage of forming other advantages.Is the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system.

  The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the choice of history and the choice of the people.

  There are countless political parties in the world, and almost every political party wants to be recognized by history and supported by the people, but few political parties can really realize this desire and maintain this state for a long time. It has been 97 years since the Communist Party of China (CPC) came along, and it has been 69 years since he became the ruling party. So far, he is not only as stable as Mount Tai, but also in his prime. Why? Why did history and people choose the Communist Party of China (CPC)? This can be seen from the characteristics, image, strength and contribution of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  What are the characteristics of the Communist Party of China (CPC)? It is the nature, ideal, purpose and guiding ideology of the Party stipulated by Constitution of the Communist Party of China. The party’s "two vanguard" nature embodies the unity of class, mass and advanced nature; The lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics are the spiritual pillar and political soul of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and also the ideological basis for maintaining the unity and unity of the party; Serving the people wholeheartedly is the sole purpose of the party’s establishment, existence and development, an important magic weapon to be invincible without fear of all difficulties and obstacles, and a remarkable sign that our party is different from other political parties; Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought reveal the laws of the historical development of human society, which is scientific and occupies the commanding heights of truth, people-oriented and moral. All these fully show that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s nature, ideal, purpose and guiding ideology represent the correct direction of China’s historical progress and embody the fundamental interests of the working class and the overwhelming majority of the people in China. Visible, history and people chose the Communist Party of China (CPC), the most fundamental reason is the party’s own "qualitative stipulation" and the party’s advanced nature.

  Intrinsic characteristics are often reflected through external images. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "The party’s style is the image of the party, and it is a barometer to observe the relationship between the party and the masses and the people’s hearts. If the party’s style is correct and the people’s heart is smooth, the party and the people can share joys and sorrows. " In the past century, the course that China has gone through, the course that the people of China and the Chinese nation have gone through, was paved with blood, sweat and tears by the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China, full of suffering and glory, twists and turns, victories, efforts and gains. Generation after generation of outstanding the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have made selfless contributions to the motherland and the people, vividly demonstrating communist party people’s feelings and noble sentiments for the people. They add luster to party flag, to the great cause led by the Party, and provide important conditions for the establishment of the Party’s leading position. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the party has achieved remarkable results in comprehensively administering the party strictly, and the people have praised the effectiveness of the party’s work style construction, and the foundation of the party’s governance has been further consolidated.

  A political party must have strong power if it is to be chosen by history and recognized by the people. This power includes both the power that has been and is emerging, as well as the potential power; It includes both hard power and soft power. Because of its advanced nature and purity, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has shown great development potential since its establishment, and this potential is still being released. At the same time, the strength that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has shown makes people proud. For example, as far as hard power is concerned, there are more than 4.5 million grass-roots organizations in urban and rural areas in the Communist Party of China (CPC), more than 89 million party member who are fighting in all walks of life, more than 1.3 billion people who firmly support and follow them, and so on; As far as soft power is concerned, the Communist Party of China (CPC) enjoys high prestige among the people, and has rich experience in managing the party and the country, and so on. Strength is the basic condition for the survival, development and success of a political party. the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s great strength enables her to stand any test.

  The contribution made by a political party is related to social development and people’s well-being, and it is a major issue that political parties must always pay close attention to. In the magnificent historical process of nearly a hundred years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) relied on the people to cross one ditch after another and win one victory after another, and made outstanding achievements and great historical contributions for the Chinese nation. After the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC), United and led the people through long-term struggle, realizing the great leap of the Chinese nation from the sick man of East Asia to the station and from standing up to becoming rich. After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era since the 18th CPC National Congress. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the cause of the party and the state has made historic achievements and changes, and the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from being rich to being strong.

  History and people have firmly chosen the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the whole party should more consciously adhere to the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system, and resolutely oppose all words and deeds that weaken, distort and deny the party’s leadership and China’s socialist system; We must uphold and strengthen the party’s overall leadership and ensure that the party always takes the overall situation and coordinates all parties.

  A deep understanding of "upholding the party’s leadership over all work"

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized: "Adhere to the Party’s leadership over all work. Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is leading everything. " To uphold and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, we must thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and deeply understand "upholding the Party’s leadership over all work".

  The scope of Party leadership is "Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south", "Party, government, military and civilian studies" refers to the field in general, and "East, west, north and south" refers to the region in general. How does the party implement leadership? It is mainly to "take the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform", which is to some extent the content and method of party leadership. The content is mainly the direction, the overall situation, the policy and the reform, and the way is mainly the plan, the decision and the promotion. By setting the direction, seeking the overall situation, formulating policies and promoting reform, we can mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the whole party, and constantly enhance the party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal, and build the party into a Marxist ruling party that is always at the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to withstand all kinds of storms and tests, and full of vitality.

  To uphold the party’s leadership over all work, the first thing is to enhance political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, consciously safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership, and consciously maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core. From the political standpoint, political direction and political principles, any organization and member of the Party, no matter in which field, level or unit, must safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralize and unify leadership. All work arrangements within the scope of functions and powers of departments and localities should be based on the premise of resolutely implementing the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, so that orders are prohibited, and it is absolutely not allowed to engage in another set behind the CPC Central Committee. In terms of mental state, the whole party must maintain the style of hard work, guard against arrogance and rashness, and strive to take the long March of the new era in the spirit of waiting for time and seizing the day. From the perspective of ruling ability, it is necessary to be politically competent and have high skills. Specifically, we should focus on strengthening eight skills, namely, learning skills, political leadership skills, reform and innovation skills, scientific development skills, ruling according to law skills, mass work skills, paying close attention to implementation skills, and controlling risks. To sum up, political firmness is the foundation, excellent style of work is the key, and high skill is the guarantee. If these three aspects are achieved, we can persist in telling the truth, seeking practical things, making practical moves and seeking practical results, combine vigorous and vigorous action with long-term success, be brave in tackling difficulties, and do all the work with the spirit of nailing nails.

  As long as we always adhere to the fundamental principle of the Party’s overall leadership, that is, to be perfect through persistence and persist in perfection, and "persevere despite all hardships", the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership over the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics will be extremely strong, and our cause will surely be invincible.

  (The author is the president of the Chinese Communist Party History Society and the former director of the Central Party History Research Office)