Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development in Hunan Province in 2014

  In 2014, in the face of the complicated and changeable domestic and international economic operation environment, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government led the people of the whole province to conscientiously implement the central government’s decisions and arrangements, continued to adhere to the general tone of work of striving for progress while maintaining stability, actively adapted to the new normal, actively acted, vigorously promoted the "three quantities rising together", effectively promoted the "four modernizations and two types", comprehensively deepened reforms, and comprehensively promoted the construction of a well-off society. The economic and social development of the whole province showed a good situation of steady progress and steady improvement of quality.

First, integration 

  According to preliminary accounting, the GDP of the whole province was 2,704.85 billion yuan, up by 9.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 314.88 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,248.19 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,141.78 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 40,287 yuan, an increase of 8.7%.

 

  The tertiary industry structure of the province is 11.6∶46.2∶42.2, and the proportion of tertiary industry is 1.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The industrial added value accounted for 39.7% of the regional GDP, down 0.9 percentage points from the previous year; The added value of high-tech industries accounted for 19.0% of the regional GDP, an increase of 2.7 percentage points over the previous year. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 5.3%, 47.5% and 47.2% respectively. Among them, the contribution rate of industrial added value to economic growth is 41.3%, and that of producer services is 22.8%. The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 1,589.63 billion yuan, up by 10.3%, accounting for 58.8% of the regional GDP, up by 0.9 percentage points over the previous year.

  Regionally, the GDP of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 1,155.59 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year; The GDP of southern Hunan was 556.81 billion yuan, up by 10.2%. The GDP of western Hunan was 452.06 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%; The GDP of Dongting Lake area was 643.67 billion yuan, up by 10.1%.

Second, the agricultural industry 

  In the primary industry, the added value of agriculture reached 202.03 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year; The added value of forestry was 22.55 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The added value of animal husbandry was 68.24 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; The added value of fishery was 22.06 billion yuan, up by 5.6%.

  The province’s grain planting area was 4.975 million hectares, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year; The cotton planting area was 130,000 hectares, a decrease of 18.5%; The planting area of sugar was 13,000 hectares, down by 6.2%; The oil planting area was 1.425 million hectares, an increase of 3.0%; The vegetable planting area was 1.33 million hectares, an increase of 3.6%.

  The province’s total grain output was 30.013 million tons, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year; Oil, tea and vegetables increased by 4.3%, 10.8% and 4.4% respectively; The yield of cotton and flue-cured tobacco decreased by 34.8% and 9.4% respectively; The output of pigs, cattle and mutton increased by 6.2%, eggs by 2.4%, milk by 4.5% and aquatic products by 6.0%.

  The effective irrigated area of newly-increased farmland was 20,000 hectares, an increase of 11.0% over the previous year; The newly added water-saving irrigation area is 14,000 hectares; 62,000 water conservancy projects were started, with an investment of 24.80 billion yuan, and 860 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. 8283 kilometers of rural roads were built.

III. Industry and Construction Industry 

  The total industrial added value of the province was 1,074.99 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.6%. The output value of new industrial products above designated size increased by 13%, accounting for 13.3% of the total industrial output value, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of high-processing industries and high-tech industries above designated size increased by 13.5% and 27.8% respectively; The added value accounted for 36.6% and 10.3% of the industries above designated size, respectively, increasing by 1 and 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 7.1%, accounting for 31.2% of the industries above designated size, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year. The added value of non-public industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 11.8%. Regionally, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 11.4% in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, 10.6% in southern Hunan, 9.0% in western Hunan and 9.4% in Dongting Lake.

 

  Among the main industrial products of the province’s industrial statistics above designated size, the output increased by 283 kinds over the previous year, accounting for 61.9% of the total number of products. 12.451 million tons of rice, an increase of 7.6%; The processing capacity of crude oil was 8 million tons, down by 15.4%; 119.913 million tons of cement, an increase of 5.7%; 19.893 million tons of steel, an increase of 0.1%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 2.831 million tons, down 0.9%; 74,000 concrete machinery, an increase of 5.4%; 621,000 cars, an increase of 1.9%; The power generation was 124.19 billion kWh, down 2.4%.

Table 1 Output and growth rate of major industrial products above designated size in 2014 

product name 

unit of measurement 

Yield 

Increase over the previous year (%) 

raw coal 

Ten thousand tons 

5413.7 

-23.2 

crude salt 

Ten thousand tons 

280.9 

9.3 

rice 

Ten thousand tons 

1245.1 

7.6 

fodder 

Ten thousand tons 

1619.1 

3.7 

Refined edible vegetable oil 

Ten thousand tons 

298.8 

8.4 

cigarette 

Yizhi 

1743.8 

2.2 

Machine-made paper and paperboard 

Ten thousand tons 

406.6 

-4.7 

Crude oil processing capacity 

Ten thousand tons 

eight hundred 

-15.4 

Sulfuric acid (100% off) 

Ten thousand tons 

397.6 

7.9 

Caustic soda (100% off) 

Ten thousand tons 

64.6 

-13.9 

synthetic ammonia 

Ten thousand tons 

123.9 

-19.5 

Agricultural chemical fertilizer (pure) 

Ten thousand tons 

105.5 

-21.4 

cement 

Ten thousand tons 

11991.3 

5.7 

sheet glass 

Ten thousand-weight box 

1208.2 

-33.1 

iron casting 

Ten thousand tons 

1780.7 

2.8 

crude steel 

Ten thousand tons 

1917.6 

4.3 

steel products 

Ten thousand tons 

1989.3 

0.1 

Ten kinds of nonferrous metals 

Ten thousand tons 

283.1 

-0.9 

silver 

ton 

8360.1 

21 

crane 

Ten thousand tons 

107.4 

-21.4 

Concrete machinery 

Wantai 

7.4 

5.4 

automobile 

Ten thousand vehicles 

62.1 

1.9 

In which: cars 

Ten thousand vehicles 

40.6 

7.3 

generating equipment 

Ten thousand kilowatts 

136.6 

0.5 

Ac motor 

Ten thousand kilowatts 

1738 

3.3 

transformer 

KVA 

10415.8 

3.4 

electric energy production 

Billion kwh 

1241.9 

-2.4 

In which: thermal power 

Billion kwh 

749.2 

-10.1 

    hydropower 

Billion kwh 

466.1 

10.9 

 

  The profits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 152.32 billion yuan, down 3.7% from the previous year. In terms of economic types, the profits of state-owned enterprises reached 12.72 billion yuan, down by 1.9%; Collective enterprises realized a profit of 1.31 billion yuan, down 13.8%; Joint-stock cooperative enterprises realized a profit of 330 million yuan, down 5.7%; Joint-stock enterprises realized a profit of 112.49 billion yuan, down 3.3%; Foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan realized a profit of 12.35 billion yuan, down by 1.0%; Other domestic-funded enterprises realized profits of 13.12 billion yuan, down by 10.1%. Among the major industrial sectors above designated size, the top five industries with total profits are nonmetallic mineral products, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, tobacco products, special equipment manufacturing and agricultural and sideline food processing, with profits of 14.06 billion yuan, 13.28 billion yuan, 11.55 billion yuan, 11.05 billion yuan and 9.94 billion yuan respectively.

  The added value of the province’s construction industry was 174.49 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade realized profits of 22.86 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%. The building construction area was 474.332 million square meters, an increase of 9.0%. The completed building area was 165.83 million square meters, an increase of 4.4%.

  

IV. Investment in fixed assets 

  The province’s investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 2,195.08 billion yuan, an increase of 19.4% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, state-owned investment was 639.31 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%; Non-state-owned investment was 1,555.77 billion yuan, up by 21.5%; Private investment was 1,440.98 billion yuan, an increase of 21.2%, accounting for 65.6% of the total investment, an increase of 3.2 percentage points over the previous year. In terms of investment direction, people’s livelihood investment was 153 billion yuan, an increase of 40.6%; Ecological investment was 80.99 billion yuan, an increase of 31.0%; Infrastructure investment was 501.20 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%; Investment in high-tech industries was 80.87 billion yuan, up by 14.7%; The investment in technological transformation was 761.73 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The investment in strategic emerging industries was 494.98 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%. In terms of regions, the investment in fixed assets in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 877.62 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%; The investment in southern Hunan was 488.51 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6%; The investment in western Hunan was 360.79 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%; The investment in Dongting Lake area was 436.85 billion yuan, up by 20.9%.

 

Table 2 Investment in fixed assets by industry and its growth rate in 2014 

Finger mark 

Investment (100 million yuan) 

Increase over the previous year (%) 

Investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) 

21950.8 

19.4 

  primary industry 

710 

34.9 

  secondary industry 

9321.2 

15.9 

  In which: mining industry 

679.9 

five 

      manufacturing industry 

7641.1 

14.6 

      Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries 

783.2 

28.2 

      Construction industry 

238.1 

54.4 

  service sector 

11919.6 

21.4 

  Among them: transportation, warehousing and postal services. 

1559.9 

12.9 

      Information transmission, software and information technology services 

121.1 

30.1 

      Wholesale and retail trade 

965.5 

63.1 

      Accommodation and catering industry 

299.2 

21.1 

      financial industry 

75.1 

30 

      realty business 

3732.5 

12.3 

      Leasing and business services 

419.4 

16.6 

      Scientific research and technical service industry 

217.4 

55.7 

      Management of water conservancy, environment and public facilities 

2729.9 

30 

Resident service, repair and other service industries 

99.8 

15.5 

      education 

417.5 

38.1 

      Health and social work 

256 

48.5 

      Culture, sports and entertainment industry 

265.7 

32.5 

      Public management, social security and social organization 

590.5 

-3.4 

 

  There are 40,308 construction projects in the province, and 29,186 projects were put into operation this year. There were 3,154 projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan, with an investment of 554.29 billion yuan, accounting for 25.3% of the total investment.

  The province’s real estate development investment was 288.36 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 199.85 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. The sales area of commercial housing was 54.395 million square meters, down 8.6%. Among them, the residential sales area was 48.523 million square meters, down 10.3%. The sales of commercial housing was 229.91 billion yuan, down 9.0%. Among them, residential sales reached 185.86 billion yuan, down 12.1%.

V. Domestic trade and prices 

  The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 1,008.19 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. In terms of business locations, the urban retail sales reached 906.25 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%; Rural retail sales reached 101.94 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4%. In terms of regions, the retail sales in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan reached 435.54 billion yuan, up by 12.8%. 195.55 billion yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 12.8%; 161.68 billion yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 12.6%; Dongting Lake area was 215.43 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%.

  The retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities of legal persons above designated size reached 415.59 billion yuan, up by 14.2% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of culture, entertainment, sports and health increased by 16.8%, and the retail sales of goods realized through the Internet increased by 65.0%. In terms of commodity categories, the retail sales of grain, oil, food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol increased by 23.1%, clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear increased by 12.9%, daily necessities increased by 18.8%, books, newspapers and magazines increased by 15.9%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 12.3%, cultural office supplies increased by 22.0%, mechanical and electrical products and equipment increased by 22.7%, and automobiles increased by 22.7%.

Table 3 Retail sales of social consumer goods and its growth rate in 2014 

Finger mark 

Retail sales (100 million yuan) 

Increase over the previous year (%) 

Total retail sales of social consumer goods 

10081.9 

12.8 

By place of business 

  

  

In which: towns 

9062.5 

12.8 

      countryside 

1019.4 

12.4 

By quota category 

  

  

In which: above the quota. 

5084.5 

11.1 

Retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities of legal persons above designated size 

4155.9 

14.2 

Among them: grain and oil, food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol. 

508 

23.1 

      Clothing, shoes and hats, knitted textiles 

311.5 

12.9 

      Cosmetics 

47.5 

16.6 

      Gold, silver and jewelry 

70.4 

8.3 

      Commodity class 

122.8 

18.8 

      Hardware and electrical materials. 

50.7 

27.6 

      Sports and entertainment products 

eight 

10.4 

      Books, newspapers and magazines 

73.5 

15.9 

      Electronic publications and audio-visual products 

3.9 

26.2 

      Household appliances and audio-visual equipment 

279.3 

12.3 

      Chinese and western medicines 

260.7 

15.9 

      Cultural office supplies 

62.1 

22 

      Furniture 

28.9 

15.3 

      Communication equipment category 

44.9 

20.1 

      Coal and products 

60.5 

17.9 

      Petroleum and products 

805.1 

4.7 

      Building and decoration materials 

67.8 

15.9 

      Mechanical and electrical products and equipment 

39.3 

22.7 

      Automobile category 

1184.6 

15 

 

  Consumer prices in the province increased by 1.9% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 2.1% and rural areas rose by 1.4%. The retail price of commodities rose by 1.2%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 1.6%, and the purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 2.1%. The investment price of fixed assets rose by 1.5%. Producer prices of agricultural products decreased by 1.4%, while prices of agricultural means of production increased by 0.2%.

Table 4 Increase and decrease of consumer prices in 2014 compared with the previous year 

Finger mark 

Up from the previous year (%) 

consumer price index (CPI) 

1.9 

Among them: food 

2.6 

    Alcohol, tobacco and supplies 

-0.5 

    clothing 

1.7 

    Household equipment supplies and maintenance services 

1.3 

    Health care and personal items 

2.1 

    Traffic and communication 

0.2 

    Entertainment, education, cultural goods and services 

three 

    live 

1.4 

 

  VI. Foreign Economy 

  The total import and export volume of the province was 190.69 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 123.04 billion yuan, an increase of 33.9%; Imports reached 67.65 billion yuan, up 5.4%. In terms of trade mode, the general trade export was 86.64 billion yuan, an increase of 38.1%; The export of processing trade was 32.15 billion yuan, up by 15.4%. In terms of key commodities, the export of mechanical and electrical products was 51.62 billion yuan, up 44.3%, accounting for 42.0% of the total export, up 3.1 percentage points over the previous year; The export of high-tech products was 14.75 billion yuan, up by 43.4%, accounting for 12.0% of the total export, up by 0.8 percentage points over the previous year; The export of agricultural products was 6.72 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6%.

Table 5 Total import and export volume and its growth rate in 2014 

Finger mark 

Absolute number (100 million yuan) 

Increase over the previous year (%) 

total export-import volume 

1906.9 

22.2 

value of export 

1230.4 

33.9 

     Divide by trade mode 

  

  

     In which: general trade. 

866.4 

38.1 

        processing trade 

321.5 

15.4 

     Divide by key commodities 

  

  

     Among them: mechanical and electrical products 

516.2 

44.3 

        High-tech products 

147.5 

43.4 

        agricultural product 

67.2 

22.6 

volume of import 

676.5 

5.4 

     Divide by trade mode 

  

  

     In which: general trade. 

408.8 

-5 

        processing trade 

214 

9.5 

     Divide by key commodities 

  

  

     Among them: mechanical and electrical products 

253.4 

32.7 

        High-tech products 

93.4 

32.5 

        agricultural product 

24.3 

-16.6 

 

  The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province was 10.27 billion US dollars, an increase of 17.9% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was 580 million US dollars, an increase of 9.1%; The secondary industry was $6.58 billion, an increase of 12.2%; The tertiary industry reached $3.10 billion, an increase of 34.7%. 24 foreign-funded projects with more than 30 million US dollars were newly introduced. During the year, 3 Fortune 500 companies were introduced, and by the end of 2014, 134 Fortune 500 companies had invested in Hunan. The actual introduction of domestic and foreign funds was 330.08 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%. Among them, the primary industry was 10.46 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The secondary industry was 212.80 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%; The tertiary industry was 106.81 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%. 803 domestic and foreign projects of over 100 million yuan were introduced, an increase of 18.3%; The actual funds in place were 165.53 billion yuan, an increase of 30.4%.

  The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, labor service cooperation and design consultation in the province amounted to 5.19 billion US dollars, an increase of 14.8% over the previous year; Realized a turnover of $4.08 billion, an increase of 23.3%; There were 69,000 overseas laborers, an increase of 16.1%. 144 overseas investment enterprises were newly approved, with a contractual investment of 2.15 billion US dollars.

VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications and Tourism 

  The conversion turnover of passenger and cargo transportation in the province was 513.76 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. The cargo turnover was 415.93 billion tons-kilometers, up by 7.7%. Among them, the railway turnover was 85.83 billion tons kilometers, a decrease of 11.5%; The highway turnover was 257.89 billion tons kilometers, up by 10.7%. Passenger turnover was 178.01 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 5.5%. Among them, the railway turnover was 89.12 billion person-kilometers, up by 2.9%; The highway turnover was 77.65 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 7.6%; The turnover of civil aviation was 10.96 billion person-kilometers, up by 12.9%.

Table 6 Passenger and freight volume and its growth rate by various modes of transportation in 2014 

Finger mark 

unit of measurement 

Absolute number 

Increase over the previous year (%) 

Passenger and freight transport conversion turnover 

Tons of kilometers 

5137.6 

6.9 

volume of goods transported 

Ten thousand tons 

203587.4 

10 

In which: railway 

Ten thousand tons 

4477.2 

-8.7 

highway 

Ten thousand tons 

172613.4 

10.5 

transport by water 

Ten thousand tons 

25687 

11.2 

civil aviation 

Ten thousand tons 

6.3 

three 

pipeline 

Ten thousand tons 

803.7 

10.5 

passenger capacity 

ten thousand people 

162458.8 

1.3 

In which: railway 

ten thousand people 

9556.7 

4.8 

highway 

ten thousand people 

150583.3 

1.1 

transport by water 

ten thousand people 

1448.8 

-2.1 

civil aviation 

ten thousand people 

870.1 

15 

 

  At the end of the year, the province’s highway mileage was 236,000 kilometers, an increase of 0.4% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the mileage of expressways is 5,493 kilometers, an increase of 409 kilometers over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the railway operating mileage was 4,551.9 kilometers, an increase of 13.0%. Among them, the high-speed railway is 1110 kilometers, an increase of 506 kilometers over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the number of civilian vehicles in the province was 4.434 million, an increase of 11.5%; The number of private cars was 3.933 million, an increase of 20.2%; The number of cars was 2.341 million, up by 20.1%.

  The total post and telecommunications business in the province was 74.50 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9% over the previous year. Among them, the total postal business was 8.12 billion yuan, an increase of 34.7%; The total telecommunications business was 66.38 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9%. At the end of the year, the total capacity of local exchanges was 6.694 million, a decrease of 23.0%. At the end of the year, there were 8.441 million fixed telephone users, a decrease of 8.5%; There were 47.297 million mobile phone users, an increase of 363,000. At the end of the year, there were 7.544 million Internet broadband users, an increase of 5.0%.

  The province received 410 million domestic tourists, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year; 2.195 million inbound tourists were received, a decrease of 4.8%. The total tourism revenue was 305.07 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 300.15 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%; The foreign exchange income from international tourism was 800 million US dollars, a decrease of 2.8%.

VIII. Finance, Finance and Insurance 

  The province’s general public budget revenue was 362.97 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year. The local revenue was 225.99 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%. Among them, tax revenue was 143.82 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%; Non-tax revenue was 82.18 billion yuan, up by 12.3%. The central government’s "two taxes" were 104.73 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0%; The central income tax was 31.71 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%. The province’s general public budget expenditure was 502.45 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. Among them, the expenditures on general public services, education, social security and employment, medical care and family planning, urban and rural communities, agriculture, forestry, water and housing security were 67.44 billion yuan, 82.29 billion yuan, 67.40 billion yuan, 41.42 billion yuan, 45.63 billion yuan, 53.62 billion yuan and 19.26 billion yuan, respectively, up by 15.0%, 1.7% and 19.26 billion yuan.

Table 7 Revenue and Expenditure of Public Finance in 2014 

Finger mark 

Absolute number (100 million yuan) 

Increase over the previous year (%) 

General public budget revenue 

3629.7 

9.5 

In which: local income 

2259.9 

11.3 

In which: tax revenue 

1438.2 

10.7 

Non-tax revenue 

821.8 

12.3 

Draw the central "two taxes" 

1047.3 

five 

Draw up the central income tax 

317.1 

13.1 

General public budget expenditure 

5024.5 

7.1 

In which: general public services 

674.4 

15 

education 

822.9 

1.7 

science and technology 

59.1 

6.5 

Culture, Sports and Media 

80.6 

17 

Social security and employment 

674 

7.7 

Health care and family planning 

414.2 

7.8 

energy saving and environmental protection 

129.2 

0.4 

Urban and rural community affairs 

456.3 

17.5 

Agriculture, forestry and water affairs 

536.2 

3.8 

Housing security 

192.6 

10.3 

 

  At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the province was 3,025.56 billion yuan, an increase of 337.65 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of unit deposits was 1,235.74 billion yuan, an increase of 137.22 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of personal deposits was 1,676.71 billion yuan, an increase of 198.26 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 2,078.31 billion yuan, an increase of 252.44 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of short-term loans was 605.90 billion yuan, an increase of 38.64 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of medium and long-term loans was 1,431.27 billion yuan, an increase of 200.78 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of loans for real estate development, small and medium-sized enterprises and affordable housing development was 119.69 billion yuan, 734.57 billion yuan and 28.00 billion yuan respectively.

Table 8 Balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions at the end of 2014 and their newly increased amount 

Finger mark 

Year-end balance (100 million yuan) 

Increased amount compared with the beginning of the year (100 million yuan) 

Balance of various deposits 

30255.6 

3376.5 

In which: unit deposit 

12357.4 

1372.2 

individual deposit 

16767.1 

1982.6 

In which: RMB deposits 

30073.4 

3316.7 

Balance of various loans 

20783.1 

2524.4 

In which: short-term loans 

6059 

386.4 

medium and long term loans 

14312.7 

2007.8 

In which: RMB loan. 

20356.4 

2464 

 

  At the end of the year, there were 93 listed companies in the province. Among them, there are 78 domestic listed companies and 15 overseas listed companies. The total direct financing in the province reached 185.63 billion yuan, an increase of 30.7%. Among them, a total of 40.37 billion yuan was raised through initial public offering, additional issuance, share allotment and corporate bonds, an increase of 181.7%. At the end of the year, there were 255 business departments of securities companies in the province, with a securities transaction volume of 4,166.26 billion yuan. There are 3 futures companies in the jurisdiction, with a turnover of 9,448.57 billion yuan.

  The annual premium income of insurance companies was 58.77 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 31.70 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%; Health insurance premium income was 4.35 billion yuan, an increase of 33.0%; Accidental injury insurance premium income was 1.60 billion yuan, up by 15.5%; Property insurance premium income was 21.13 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2%. All kinds of indemnity and payment expenses were 22.63 billion yuan, up by 17.4%.

  IX. Education, Science and Technology 

  At the end of the year, there were 109 colleges and universities in the province. There are 19,000 graduates of general higher education, 296,000 graduates of junior college, 205,000 graduates of secondary vocational education, 320,000 graduates of ordinary high schools, 652,000 graduates of junior high schools and 741,000 graduates of ordinary primary schools. There were 2.032 million children in the park, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.96%, and the gross enrollment rate of high school education is 89.0%. There are 11,699 private schools with 2.34 million students. We have secured 6.95 billion yuan for compulsory education in rural areas, 260 million yuan for state grants for ordinary senior high schools and 1.06 billion yuan for state scholarships and grants for colleges and universities. Issued 230 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools and subsidized 307,000 secondary vocational students; We implemented 1.12 billion yuan of tuition-free funds for secondary vocational schools and subsidized 924,000 secondary vocational students.

Table 9 Enrollment, number of students and graduates in schools at all levels and their growth rate in 2014 

Finger mark 

Enrollment 

Number of students in school (school) 

Number of graduates 

Absolute number 

Compared with the previous year 

Absolute number 

Compared with the previous year 

Absolute number 

Compared with the previous year 

(ten thousand people) 

Growth (%) 

(ten thousand people) 

Growth (%) 

(ten thousand people) 

Growth (%) 

postgraduate education 

2.1 

1.9 

6.6 

1.5 

1.9 

10 

regular higher education 

34.5 

5.8 

113.6 

3.2 

29.6 

0.5 

Secondary vocational education 

22.7 

-0.7 

64.5 

-0.9 

20.5 

-13.5 

Ordinary high school 

36.5 

-2.2 

105.7 

1.5 

32 

1.2 

Junior high school 

74.5 

-2.8 

220.6 

three 

65.2 

-2.1 

Ordinary primary school 

81.4 

-4 

473.8 

1.3 

74.1 

-3.8 

special needs education 

0.3 

32.9 

one point six 

55.4 

0.1 

-29.3 

 

  At the end of the year, there were 14 national engineering technology research centers and 168 provincial engineering technology research centers in the province. There are 12 national key laboratories and 125 provincial key laboratories. There are 33 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. 4879 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 9.77 billion yuan. 953 scientific and technological achievements were registered. It has won 20 national scientific and technological progress awards, 3 national technological invention awards and 2 national natural science awards. The average yield per mu of super hybrid rice reached 1026.7 kg, the first 8-inch IGBT professional chip production line in China and the second in the world was put into operation, and Changsha Supercomputing Center was put into use. The number of patent applications was 44,194, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. Among them, the number of invention patent applications was 14,474, an increase of 21.2%. The number of patents granted was 26,637, an increase of 9.2%. Among them, 4,160 invention patents were granted, an increase of 15.1%. The number of patent applications from enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions was 23,524, 5,806 and 596 respectively, and the number of patents granted was 15,126, 3,040 and 319 respectively. The added value of high-tech industries was 514.75 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7%.

 

  At the end of the year, there were 1716 product testing laboratories in the province, with 63 new ones. Among them, there are 19 national product quality supervision and inspection centers, and one is added. There are 103 legal metrological verification institutions, 104 special equipment inspection institutions, and 10065 batches of quality supervision and spot checks of key industrial products. Participated in the formulation of 25 national standards and organized the formulation of 153 local standards. Surveying and mapping departments published 111 kinds of maps, providing 275,000 geodetic achievements, 31,700 aerial photographs and 59,291 basic geographic information data for economic and social development.

X. Culture, Health and Sports 

  By the end of the year, there were 103 performing arts groups, 142 mass art museums and cultural centers, 136 public libraries and 103 museums and memorial halls in the province. There are 13 radio stations and 15 TV stations. There were 8.78 million cable TV users, an increase of 369,000 over the previous year. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting was 93.48%, and that of television was 97.51%, up by 0.23 and 0.11 percentage points respectively over the previous year. There are 116 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 220 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. 11,300 books, 247 periodicals and 85 newspapers were published, and the total print runs of books, magazines and newspapers were 370 million, 140 million and 1.36 billion respectively.

  At the end of the year, there were 61,572 health institutions in the province. Among them, there are 1,018 hospitals, 139 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations), 86 specialized disease prevention hospitals (institutes and stations), 2,298 township health centers, 666 community health service centers (stations), 9,584 clinics, health centers and medical offices, and 44,699 village clinics. There were 341,000 health technicians, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year. Among them, there were 133,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, an increase of 4.6%; There were 136,000 registered nurses, an increase of 8.4%. The total number of beds in hospitals is 248,000, an increase of 15.3%. Township hospitals have a total of 84,000 beds, an increase of 8.0%.

  There are 23.691 million people who regularly participate in physical exercise in the province, and 2453 national fitness programs have been carried out. There are 5,000 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. He won 8 world champions, 18 Asian champions and 49 national champions throughout the year. There are 72,926 sports venues. Among them, there are 218 gymnasiums, 5,778 sports fields (including stadiums, small sports fields and track fields), 388 swimming pools (including swimming and diving venues) and 3,444 training rooms (including comprehensive rooms and special training rooms).

XI. Population, People’s Life and Social Security 

  At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 67.372 million. Among them, the urban population was 33.201 million, and the urbanization rate was 49.28%, an increase of 1.32 percentage points over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 908,000, with a birth rate of 13.52 ‰; The death population was 463,000, with a mortality rate of 6.89 ‰; The natural population growth rate is 6.63‰. The population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) is 13.036 million, accounting for 19.35% of the permanent population; The population aged 16-59 (including those under 60) is 43.071 million, accounting for 63.93% of the permanent population; The population aged 60 and over is 11.265 million, accounting for 16.72% of the permanent population. At the end of the year, there were 40.56 million employees, an increase of 195,000 over the end of the previous year.

Table 10 Number and composition of permanent residents at the end of 2014 

Finger mark 

Year-end (10,000 people) 

Specific gravity (%) 

inhabitant 

6737.2 

100 

In which: towns 

3320.1 

49.28 

countryside 

3417.1 

50.72 

Among them: male 

3471.1 

51.52 

woman 

3266.1 

48.48 

In which: 0-15 years old (including under 16 years old) 

1303.6 

19.35 

16-59 years old (including under 60 years old) 

4307.1 

63.93 

60 years old and above 

1126.5 

16.72 

Among them: 65 years old and above. 

742.4 

11.02 

 

  The per capita disposable income of all residents in the province was 17,622 yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year, with a real increase of 8.0% after deducting the price factor. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 26,570 yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year, and a real increase of 6.9% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10,060 yuan, an increase of 11.4%, with a real increase of 9.9% after deducting the price factor. In terms of regions, the per capita disposable income of residents in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 28,287 yuan, an increase of 9.6%; 16541 yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 10.0%; 11683 yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 10.2%; Dongting Lake area was 16,061 yuan, an increase of 10.1%.

  The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in the province was 18,335 yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year; The per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 9,025 yuan, an increase of 15.2%. The proportion of food consumption expenditure of urban residents to total consumption expenditure (Engel coefficient) is 30.5%, and that of rural residents is 34.3%.

 

  There are 827,000 new urban employees in the province. At the end of the year, the number of employees participating in urban basic endowment insurance was 11.183 million, an increase of 266,000 over the end of the previous year. Among them, 7.694 million employees were insured and 3.489 million retirees were insured. The number of people participating in urban basic medical insurance was 22.984 million. Among them, 8.078 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers and 14.906 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents. The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 5.095 million, an increase of 478,000. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 7.48 million, an increase of 170,000. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 5.376 million, an increase of 18,000. The number of registered participants in the new rural endowment insurance is 32.84 million. The number of people participating in the new rural cooperative medical system is 47.965 million (excluding Changsha), and the participation rate is 99.3%. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 141,000. The urban minimum living standard is 360 yuan/month, and the monthly assistance level reaches 266 yuan; The rural minimum living standard is 204 yuan/month, and the monthly assistance level reaches 120 yuan. 4.37 billion yuan for urban residents and 4.21 billion yuan for rural residents. At the end of the year, there were 184,000 beds in various adoptive social welfare units, and 137,000 people were adopted. There are 7,714 community service facilities in cities and towns, including 2,585 comprehensive community service centers. The annual sales of social welfare lottery tickets was 7.29 billion yuan,Raise social welfare funds of 2.01 billion yuan; Directly received social donations of 190 million yuan. Solve the problem of unsafe drinking water for 3.686 million people in rural areas, rebuild and expand 169 township nursing homes, and support the renovation of 117,000 rural dilapidated houses.

XII. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production 

  143 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 108 kinds of minerals have been proved in the province. Among them, there are 7 kinds of energy minerals, 38 kinds of metal minerals, 61 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals. 381 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects), 17 deep prospecting projects near old mines, and 5 new large and medium-sized mineral sites were discovered. There are 14 key mining areas and 4 important minerals that have completed resource integration. There are 12 national geoparks and 4 geological relics protection areas. 291 comprehensive land improvement projects at or above the provincial level were implemented, and 168,000 hectares of land were rehabilitated.

  The sewage treatment rate of cities in the province was 89.9%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points over the previous year; The harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste was 99.7%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points. The air quality in 11 cities reached the second-class standard, with an increase of 2. Among the surface water sections actually monitored, 82.6% meet the Class III standard. The construction of 190 nature reserves with an area of 1.361 million hectares has been approved. Among them, there are 22 national nature reserves and 26 provincial nature reserves. In the whole year, the afforestation area was 392,000 hectares, the afforestation area of the project of returning farmland to forests was 20,000 hectares, and the area of comprehensive soil erosion control was 426.1 square kilometers. At the end of the year, there were 968,000 hectares of closed hills (sand) for afforestation and 480 million cubic meters of standing trees. The forest coverage rate was 59.57%, an increase of 2.05 percentage points over the previous year.

  According to preliminary accounting, the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries in the province is 65.258 million tons of standard coal, down 3.4% from the previous year. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of six high energy-consuming industries was 51.5395 million tons of standard coal, down by 3.6%. Ten thousand yuan scale industrial added value energy consumption of 0.65 tons of standard coal/ten thousand yuan. The emissions of chemical oxygen demand, sulfur dioxide, ammonia nitrogen and nitrogen oxides decreased by 1.6%, 2.7%, 2.1% and 6.0% respectively compared with the previous year.

  In the whole year, there were 5,522 accidents in production safety, a decrease of 5.0% over the previous year. There were 995 deaths in operational production safety accidents, down by 6.4%. 0.08 people died in the accident of 100 million yuan GDP, down by 16.5%; The accident death toll of 100,000 industrial, mining and commercial employees was 1.21, down by 3.2%; There were 1.07 deaths per million tons in coal mines, down by 18.9%. There were 8785 road traffic accidents in the whole year, an increase of 0.7%; The road traffic death rate was 2.02 people/10,000 vehicles, down by 7.3%.

  Notes: 

  1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, and some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding. 

  2. The absolute figures of regional GDP and added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices. 

  3. According to the Classification of National Economic Industries (GB/T4754-2011), in 2013, the National Bureau of Statistics revised the three industrial divisions, and classified "agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services" in "agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery", "mining auxiliary activities" in "mining" and "manufacturing". 

  4. Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region refers to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, southern Hunan refers to Hengyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou, western Hunan refers to Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, Loudi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and Dongting Lake refers to Yueyang, Yiyang and Changde. Due to the adjustment of regional division, the data of western Hunan and Dongting Lake in 2014 are not comparable to those in 2013. 

  According to relevant regulations, foreign trade is denominated in RMB. 

  6. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children refers to the percentage of school-age children who have entered primary school within the scope of investigation to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school. 

  7. The gross enrollment rate of high school education mainly reflects the coverage of high school education, which means that the total number of students in high school accounts for the percentage of the school-age population aged 15-17. 

  8. According to the Notice of the State Sports General Administration, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Railways and the National Tourism Administration on Carrying out the Sixth National Survey of Sports Sites, Hunan Province carried out the sixth national survey of sports sites of all systems, industries and forms of ownership in the province (except the railway and military systems) with December 31, 2013 as the standard time. According to the census standards, in 2014, the relevant data of sports venues in the province in the previous year were revised. 

  9. The permanent population refers to the population who actually lives in a certain area for a certain period of time. According to the provisions of the census and sampling survey, it mainly includes: people who live in the township street, whose registered permanent residence is in the township street or whose registered permanent residence is to be determined, people who live in the township street and leave the township street where their registered permanent residence is located for more than half a year, people whose registered permanent residence is in the township street, who go out for less than half a year or work and study abroad. 

  10. At the end of 2014, the population aged 0-14 (including those under the age of 15) was 12.363 million, and the population aged 15-59 (including those under the age of 60) was 43.747 million. 

  11. In the fourth quarter of 2012, the National Bureau of Statistics began to implement the household survey reform of urban-rural integration, and unified the income names, classifications and statistical standards of urban and rural residents. In 2014, the Hunan Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics calculated the per capita disposable income of the province’s residents with a new caliber comparable to urban and rural areas, and changed the per capita net income of rural residents into the per capita disposable income of rural residents. The income of rural residents in 2013 and previous years was still net income. 

  12. In 2014, according to relevant regulations, social service organizations and community service centers providing accommodation in Hunan were classified and cleaned up, and the corresponding data caliber was adjusted. 

  13. Energy consumption data are preliminary audit data of the National Bureau of Statistics. 

  Source:

  The financial data in this bulletin comes from the Provincial Department of Finance; Prices, income and expenditure of urban and rural residents, Engel coefficient and some agricultural data come from Hunan Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics. The data of railway passenger and freight volume and turnover come from Shichang Railway Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company and Nanchang Railway Bureau. The data of highway passenger and freight volume, turnover volume and waterway passenger and freight volume come from the Provincial Department of Transportation; Data of passenger and cargo traffic and turnover of civil aviation come from Provincial Airport Management Group Co., Ltd.; The data of pipeline freight volume come from Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Baling Petrochemical Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Hunan Oil Transportation Management Office of China Petrochemical Sales Co., Ltd. and Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd.; Telecom business volume, mobile phone users, fixed phone users and Internet broadband users come from provincial telecom companies, provincial mobile companies, provincial Unicom companies and provincial Tietong companies; The postal business volume comes from the provincial postal administration; Tourism data comes from the Provincial Tourism Bureau; Deposit and loan data come from Changsha Central Branch of China People’s Bank; The data of listed companies come from the financial work office of the provincial people’s government; Securities data comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; The insurance industry data comes from China Insurance Regulatory Commission Hunan Supervision Bureau; Education data comes from the Provincial Department of Education; Science and technology data comes from the Provincial Science and Technology Department; Patent data comes from the provincial intellectual property office; Quality inspection and industry standard data come from the Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision;Mineral resources, geopark relics, land and mapping data come from the Provincial Department of Land and Resources; The data of art performance groups, museums, public libraries, cultural centers and intangible cultural heritage protection come from the Provincial Department of Culture; The data of radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and books come from the provincial press, publication, radio, film and television bureau; The data of health and new rural cooperative medical system come from the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission. Sports data comes from the provincial sports bureau; The data of new employment and social insurance in cities and towns come from the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Urban and rural subsistence allowances, social welfare, community services, nursing homes, social donation data to the provincial introspection Civil Affairs Department; The data of soil erosion control and rural drinking water safety come from the Provincial Water Resources Department; The data of reconstruction of rural dilapidated buildings, sewage and garbage disposal come from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The data of nature reserves, afforestation, afforestation, standing trees and forest coverage rate come from the Provincial Forestry Department; The data of air and surface water quality and pollutant discharge come from the Provincial Environmental Protection Department; Safety production data comes from the provincial safety production supervision and management bureau; Road traffic accident data comes from the provincial public security department; Other data come from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: More than 70,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises have been cultivated nationwide, including 8,997 "little giant" enterpri

  Cctv newsOn the afternoon of March 1st, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Opening by authoritative departments", introducing the situation of "accelerating new industrialization, strengthening and improving the real economy" and answering reporters’ questions.

  Jin Zhuanglong, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said that SMEs in China contributed 50% of tax revenue, over 60% of GDP, over 70% of technological innovation, over 80% of urban employment and over 90% of enterprises, which highlighted the importance of doing a good job in SMEs.

  In 2022, China added more than 1.7 trillion yuan in tax reduction and fee reduction, tax refund, tax deferral and fee deferral for small and micro market entities, launched a series of SME service activities, and newly cultivated 274 national SME public service demonstration platforms. In 2022, the country set up an average of 23,800 new enterprises every day, the number of small and medium-sized enterprises has exceeded 52 million, and the operating income of industrial small and medium-sized enterprises above designated size has exceeded 80 trillion yuan.

  More than 70,000 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises have been cultivated throughout the country, including 8,997 specialized and innovative "little giant" enterprises. Among the newly listed enterprises last year, specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises accounted for 59%, and more than 1,300 specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises have been listed on A shares, accounting for 27% of the total number of A-share listed enterprises. These enterprises have been working hard in the field of industrial foundation, which fully embodies the development characteristics of specialization, refinement, characteristics and novelty.

  Next, focus on five aspects:

  First, optimize the development environment. A law, a regulation, an opinion, a plan. Law is to fully implement the "SME Promotion Law"; The regulations are to implement the Regulations on the Protection of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises’ Payment and protect the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized enterprises; The opinion is to thoroughly implement the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Healthy Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises; Planning is to implement the "14th Five-Year Plan" to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, promote the implementation of various policies to benefit enterprises, and solve problems for the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises.

  Second, strengthen the cultivation. The gradient cultivation project of high-quality enterprises will be implemented in depth, and the number of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in China will exceed 80,000 this year. Strengthen policy guidance and overall planning of resources, and plan to cultivate about 100 characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises. Give play to the leading role of large enterprises and promote the development of large, medium and small enterprises. This year, the second national conference on the development of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises will be held to build a platform for exchanges and cooperation between small and medium-sized enterprises.

  Third, improve the service system. First, this year, we will prepare opinions on further improving the service system for small and medium-sized enterprises; second, we will further improve the public service system for small and medium-sized enterprises at the national, provincial, municipal and county levels; third, we will continue to carry out the National Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Service Month, and give full play to the role of public service institutions for small and medium-sized enterprises, public service demonstration platforms for small and medium-sized enterprises and entrepreneurial innovation demonstration bases for small and micro enterprises, so that more quality services can reach small and medium-sized enterprises directly.

  Fourth, promote the integration of production and production. It will guide financial institutions to continuously increase financing support for small and medium-sized enterprises. Give play to the role of the capital market and support specialized and new enterprises to speed up listing. Give play to the guiding role of the national SME development fund and drive social capital to increase investment.

  We will further improve the overseas service system for SMEs, run the SME Expo well, and build an international cooperation platform to help SMEs make good use of global resources and achieve win-win cooperation.

How to deal with weddings, funerals and celebrations in violation of regulations?

It is a common problem for discipline inspection and supervision organs to organize weddings, funerals and celebrations in violation of regulations. Combined with the practice of discipline review, this paper discusses some thoughts on how to define whether discipline is violated, how to overcome the difficulties in obtaining evidence, and how to grasp the punishment grade.

How to grasp the boundary between violation of discipline and non-violation

The first paragraph of Article 85 of the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which came into effect on January 1, 2016, stipulates: "If you take advantage of your authority or position to handle weddings, funerals and celebrations, and cause adverse effects in society, you will be given a warning or a serious warning; If the circumstances are serious, the punishment within the party shall be revoked. " The second paragraph stipulates: "Anyone who takes the opportunity to collect money or commits other acts that infringe upon the interests of the state, the collective and the people in organizing weddings, funerals and celebrations shall be given a heavier or heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph until he is expelled from the party." To judge whether an act belongs to the problem of illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations, the key is to closely follow the constitutive requirements of violation of discipline and identify it in combination with relevant regulations and superior requirements.

Whether to use the influence of authority or position. The use of authority refers to the use of the authority in charge, responsibility and undertaking a certain official business or the authority of other state staff who have subordinate and restrictive relations in their positions; Taking advantage of the influence of one’s position is a convenient condition formed by taking advantage of one’s authority or position. If you use the influence of authority or position to inform or invite management objects, subordinates, other people who have job affiliation with you, staff of subordinate units and staff of other units with work connections to attend banquets, occupy public resources, use the company bus to pick up and drop off people attending banquets, transport related items, or provide convenience or seek benefits for yourself and your family, you may be suspected of violating discipline. For example, Yang, director of the Supervision Office of Zhengzhou City Garden Bureau, has the supervision function over the secondary institutions under the bureau. When he prepares a wedding banquet for his daughter, he actively invites the heads of the secondary institutions to participate. This practice belongs to the use of authority and constitutes a violation of discipline.

Whether it has caused adverse social impact. The "bad influence" here refers to causing negative repercussions among the masses or society and damaging the image of the party and state workers. Specifically, it is because of the wedding, funeral and celebration that it interferes with and hinders the normal order of production, life, work, business, teaching, scientific research and transportation, or causes bad public opinion. For example, three brothers Liu, deputy secretary of the Fugou County Political and Legal Committee, held a funeral for their father, and informed the leaders and colleagues of the county party committee office, the county government office and other units to attend. During the period, more than 200 vehicles were mourned, including 43 buses, which caused serious adverse effects in society, and three people were respectively punished by the party discipline and the organization.

Whether there is a big situation. In practice, the so-called "big operation and big management" refers to the large number of banquets, large ostentation and extravagance, high standards and extravagant comparison, which obviously exceeds the local normal living consumption level. For example, in the case of Zhao’s violation of discipline in the Group Industry Department of xinzheng city Party Committee, Zhao organized a wedding for his son, arranged to rent a luxury car to drive on the main roads of the city, rented a salute car and drum team at the wedding site, and organized banquets for many times to receive gifts, which constituted a big deal.

Whether it violates the relevant filing system. In recent years, various localities have successively issued relevant regulations on standardizing the reporting of weddings, funerals, banquets and banquets for cadres in party member, and made corresponding provisions on the standards and reporting procedures of the management. It is illegal to operate privately without reporting, or the standard and scale of operation exceed the scale of reporting.

How to find the key points of evidence collection

In the practice of discipline review, such cases are prone to problems that the evidence standard and key points of evidence collection are difficult to grasp, which need to be further clarified to avoid "raw food" or the evidence is not solid.

How to identify the influence and bad influence of using authority or position. To judge whether a party member cadre takes advantage of his power or position to handle wedding, funeral and celebration in violation of regulations, we should not only extract the evidence such as the division of duties and employment documents of the actor, but also verify whether the behavior of handling wedding, funeral and celebration is related to his position, such as informing the people attending the banquet whether there is any work connection with him, whether he is affected by his position and status, etc. With regard to the problem of adverse social impact, in addition to reports from the masses, reports from the Internet, newspapers and other media, colleagues in the unit and the surrounding people’s knowledge and understanding of party member cadres’ wedding, funeral and festive behavior are also important factors in determining whether it has caused adverse social impact.

How to determine the amount of gift and the amount of violation of discipline. Generally, there are many people involved in organizing weddings, funerals and celebrations in violation of regulations, and it is difficult to ask for evidence. It is necessary to extract the relevant documentary evidence that can record the amount of gift money in time during the investigation, sort out the gift money related to the influence of the party’s authority or position, and identify the disciplinary money. In addition, we can make a comprehensive judgment through other evidence, such as the description of the participants and handlers, the scale of the banquet, etc., and we can’t simply determine the amount of gift money and the amount of violation of discipline based on the statements of the parties.

How to verify the banquet scale and banquet standard. The difficulty in obtaining evidence in this respect is that sometimes hotels are not kept, or for some reason they are unwilling to provide them to the discipline inspection and supervision department. In practice, we should pay attention to collecting the testimony materials of the hotel’s responsible person, handlers and other staff, the hotel’s credit card payment records and other materials, and combine the statements of the parties to comprehensively identify the scale and standard of the banquet. When obtaining evidence, we should pay attention to analyzing and eliminating contradictions in evidence, so that transcripts, testimony materials, documentary evidence and physical evidence can form a complete evidence chain.

How to reasonably determine the punishment grade

In 2016 and 2003, "Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" did not change the punishment grade for party member cadres’ illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations. In practice, the punishment grade should be reasonably determined from the following four aspects according to the circumstances, nature and local conditions.

Look at the subjective attitude of violating discipline. When determining the punishment grade, we should first look at the cognition of the parties to their disciplinary actions, that is, the subjective aspects of the constitutive requirements of disciplinary violations. If the parties are not familiar with the policies and regulations, resulting in the form and standards of operation do not meet the requirements, they can be properly considered when measuring the discipline; However, if you take the initiative to use the influence of authority or position, deliberately evade the policy provisions or turn a deaf ear to the requirements of superiors, and there are opportunities to collect money and other acts that infringe on the interests of the state, the collective and the people, it can be used as an important reference to determine the grade and confirm whether there are serious circumstances when measuring discipline. For example, Li, the public security brigade of Bo ‘ai County Public Security Bureau, took advantage of the move to a new house to do a big job. After receiving the report, the local discipline inspection commission ordered him to cancel the banquet and sent someone to supervise it. However, after the supervisors left, Li continued to arrange the banquet and receive the gift money. His subjective attitude was very bad. Therefore, Li was punished by staying in the party for one year and lowering his post level, and was transferred from the public security brigade.

Look at the specific scale of the operation. The scale and standard of banquets organized by the parties is also a key factor in determining the punishment grade. If the ostentation and extravagance of the banquet obviously exceeds the local standard of normal weddings, funerals and festive banquets, especially if the party does not converge or stop after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it can be used as a reference for heavier or heavier treatment. For example, the director of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of a county in Chongqing hosted a wedding for his son, used luxury vehicles to form a wedding convoy, and hosted more than 100 tables in a five-star hotel. The wedding cost was as high as 400,000 yuan, which was a typical big event.

Look at the degree of adverse effects. Party member cadres’ illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations infringes on the system of honesty and self-discipline and social customs, which will also affect people’s views on the Party committee and government and damage the image of the Party. Therefore, the degree of adverse social impact must be fully considered when determining the quality and quantity. For example, Wang, deputy secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of a town in Chongqing, held a birthday banquet for his father, invited nearly 1,000 government officials, village cadres and some management clients to attend, and held a total of 114 tables. After the problem was exposed by an online forum, it caused serious adverse social impact. Wang himself was severely warned by the party and was dismissed.

See the performance of cooperating with the investigation. The disciplinary personnel’s understanding of their mistakes and the actual performance of cooperating with the investigation are the external manifestation of their subjective attitude, and also an important factor to be considered when determining the punishment grade. If those who violate the discipline can realize their own problems, actively cooperate with the organization to investigate, truthfully state the facts, explain the source and amount of the gift money, and voluntarily hand in the disciplinary income, it can be used as a reference for mitigating or mitigating circumstances when measuring discipline. For example, in the case of Li’s violation of discipline by Zhengzhou Municipal Health Planning Commission, Li was always able to actively cooperate with the organization in the investigation and trial stage, with a good attitude of admitting mistakes, and took the initiative to hand over the gift of 55,200 yuan to the organization, comprehensively considering Li’s understanding, attitude and performance of mistakes, and dealt with it lightly in qualitative and quantitative discipline. (Shen Hongjiang Hongtao Author: Zhengzhou City Commission for Discipline Inspection, Henan Province)

postscript

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations has always occupied a considerable proportion of the mental problems that have been investigated and dealt with by discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels in violation of the eight central regulations. In 2015, a total of 5,115 large-scale weddings, funerals and celebrations were investigated, 6,057 people were dealt with and 4,413 people were given disciplinary sanctions. To investigate and deal with such problems, it is necessary to identify and deal with them in strict accordance with party discipline and regulations. This paper puts forward some thoughts based on the practice of discipline review, which has certain reference and reference significance.

The Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which came into effect on January 1, 2016, stipulates in Article 85 three types of disciplinary actions in party member’s handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations, namely:

1. Taking advantage of one’s authority or position to influence the handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations, causing adverse effects in society. Compared with the "taking advantage of one’s position" in the first paragraph of Article 81 of the original regulations, the new regulations emphasize that in addition to taking advantage of one’s position, it is also forbidden to take advantage of the influence of one’s position to handle weddings, funerals and celebrations, which fully embodies the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. For this kind of behavior, no matter whether it is lavish or not, whether it is accepting gifts or not, as long as party member uses his power or position to influence the operation, such as using the manpower and material resources of the management service object, and causing adverse effects in society, it can be considered as a violation of discipline.

Two, by handling weddings, funerals and celebrations of the opportunity to collect money. The main form of expression is that the actor collects a large amount of gift money in handling weddings, funerals and celebrations through large-scale or multiple invitations to treat guests.

Three, in organizing weddings, funerals and celebrations, there are other violations of the interests of the state, the collective and the people. For example, the normal production, life, work, business, teaching, scientific research, traffic order and other normal order are disturbed and hindered by the wedding, funeral and celebration, or there are circumstances that cause casualties and other major accidents, and so on.

Customs about weddings, funerals and celebrations vary from place to place, but customs cannot be an excuse for party member to break the discipline. To deal with the illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the local economic development level, strictly follow the party discipline and regulations, and reflect the rigidity of discipline.

(Provided by China Journal of Discipline Inspection and Supervision)

Single-day box office exceeds Avengers 3! Why is it so awesome?


Special feature of 1905 film network When the box office is approaching the 2 billion mark, one movie has not been crushed into cannon fodder, and even on the fourth day of its release, the single-day box office counterattack surpassed "Reunion 3", ranking first in the daily box office list!

Real-time box office data at 20:15 on May 21st.


This film is.


After four days of release, the attendance rate ranked first, and the box office score accumulated over 260 million.


In fact, judging from the early performance of the market, this film was more eye-catching from the beginning among the new films released that week. To some extent, this is due to the gorgeous lineup of this film — — Producer Xú Zhēng, starring Lei Jiayin and Tong Liya.


No, the first day of release accounted for 23.4%, far exceeding Hollywood commercial thrillers.


Film market performance on May 18


The story of "Living Together in Time and Space" is particularly novel. It tells the story of Tong Liya in 2018 and Lei Jiayin in 1999, who accidentally lived in the same room because of the overlap of time and space. From mutual dislike, the two men gradually developed feelings.


But on closer examination, the story still seems a little cliche. However, director Su Lun added some fantasy and comedy to the relatively tacky story, which looked so different.

In recent years, there are many domestic fantasy romantic films of the same type, and there are many similarities in routines — —

 

Wrap an old-fashioned love movie with a fantastic shell and some comedy colors. And strangely enough, they are all writing in "time", breaking the dimension of time and remolding some emotion of the protagonist.


However, patting and patting, we found that the domestic fantasy romance fell into a strange circle.

 

The plot is illogical and full of loopholes; People and performances are often grandiose; There are many embarrassing lines interspersed among them … … As a result, both word-of-mouth and box office are on the street.

 

The only outstanding film is "Returning to Twenty" directed by Chen Zhengdao, but the script is not his own original, but a remake of a Korean film of the same name.

 

As for other films of the same type, they are basically no more than 6 points in Douban.


And "Living Together in Time and Space" won a high score of 7.4 on the critical watercress.


So, why is "Living Together in Time and Space" ok this time? Xiao Dianjun came to talk to you and analyze it.

There are still loopholes in the story, but the whole story is solid.

 

If Xiao Dianjun doesn’t say anything, I wonder if you can equate this movie with the Korean drama "Romantic Room" that exploded many years ago?


I guess not.


Korean drama full of romance


At that time, a film producer bought the film adaptation rights of A Room Full of Romance in mainland China and found Xú Zhēng. But after the two sides communicated, they gave up the original script.


Xú Zhēng threw the project to the company’s signing director Su Lun, who had just finished her work as the executive director of the project.

 

Who knows that this script was changed for nearly two years, and finally it was presented like this. Although this script is still not perfect, it is relatively excellent.


Director Su Lun and producer Xú Zhēng.


Before watching the movie, some people had a crazy Amway with Xiao Dianjun, and even claimed that "this script has almost no logical flaws and bugs."


However, Xiao Dianjun, who is usually fed up with the "scam" in his circle of friends, is not convinced. In the process of watching movies, he pays special attention to the plot loopholes.

 

After watching the movie, frankly, there are still bugs.


For example, at the end of the movie, Lei Jiayin stood at the window in 1999 and watched himself send Tong Liya home in 2018. In fact, this plot line is slightly contrary to the previous movie setting.


As mentioned in the movie, only when Tong Liya opens the doors and windows first can Lei Jiayin in 1999 see things in 2018 simultaneously. And when two different time and space look at each other, the wormhole in time and space will be turbulent. But in this plot, in order to strengthen the dramatic conflict of the film, it is obviously simplified.


At the same time, at the end, Tong Liya and Lei Jiayin, whose fates changed completely, met again in the streets of the United States. The theater where Xiao Dianjun was located was full of exclamations, and the boy sitting next to him shook his head repeatedly and called "I don’t understand".


Of course, some people explain that the ending is more like an egg in tribute.


However, despite these two points, the director really worked hard on the setting of Suellen.

 

At the beginning of the film, 25-year-old Lei Jiayin from 1999 and 31-year-old Tong Liya from 2018 were horrified to find — — They met in the same room. And when they go out from the two doors of this house, they can reach the two eras of 1999 and 2018 respectively.


Although it is also a dislocation of time and space, it is completely different for two people.

 

For Tong Liya, a trip to 1999 was nostalgia, and everything was familiar to him as a teenager. For Lei Jiayin, coming to 2018 is an adventure in the future, and everything is novel.

 

Su Lun, the director, can show two completely different dislocation feelings separately, and the connection is natural, which is very skillful. This kind of nature comes from many details of life in movies, which can make people not play in any time and space.

 

Back in 1999 in Tong Liya, the downtown area with high-rise buildings retreated to the old alley full of clothes. You can cross the streets by bike, and you can also buy cheap pancakes and popsicles.


In Lei Jiayin in 2018, I have never seen an iPad, and I didn’t know that mobile phones can play music. I was shocked to hear Siri’s reply …

 

This is the first layer of "truth" in Living Together in Time and Space, and it is a sense of life formed after doing homework.


Next page: The actors performed brilliantly.

National Bureau of Statistics: From January to March, the national real estate development investment decreased by 5.8% year-on-year.

  CCTV News:According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, on April 18th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the 2023 1-mdash; The basic situation of the national real estate market in March.

I. Completion of investment in real estate development

  1— In March, the national real estate development investment was 2,597.4 billion yuan, down 5.8% year-on-year; Among them, residential investment was 1,976.7 billion yuan, down 4.1%.

  1— In March, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 7,645.77 million square meters, down 5.2% year-on-year. Among them, the residential construction area was 5,382.14 million square meters, down 5.4%. The newly started building area was 241.21 million square meters, down by 19.2%. Among them, the newly started residential area was 177.19 million square meters, down by 17.8%. The completed housing area was 194.22 million square meters, an increase of 14.7%. Among them, the completed residential area was 143.96 million square meters, an increase of 16.8%.

  Second, the sale and sale of commercial housing

  1— In March, the sales area of commercial housing was 299.46 million square meters, down 1.8% year-on-year, of which the sales area of residential housing increased by 1.4%. The sales of commercial housing reached 3,054.5 billion yuan, up by 4.1%, of which the sales of houses increased by 7.1%.

  At the end of March, the area of commercial housing for sale was 647.7 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%. Among them, the residential area for sale increased by 15.5%.

  Three, the real estate development enterprise funds in place

  1— In March, real estate development enterprises received 3,470.8 billion yuan in funds, down 9.0% year-on-year. Among them, domestic loans were 499.5 billion yuan, down 9.6%; The utilization of foreign capital was 800 million yuan, down by 22.7%; Self-raised funds were 1,017.1 billion yuan, down by 17.9%; Deposits and advance receipts were 1,190.9 billion yuan, down 2.8%; Personal mortgage loans reached 618.8 billion yuan, down 2.9%.

  Fourth, the real estate development boom index

  In March, the real estate development boom index (referred to as "national housing boom index") was 94.71.

Integrating information resources to manage "table anti-epidemic" and making efforts to eliminate data islands

  ● Since the epidemic prevention and control work was carried out, many grassroots cadres and community workers have been overwhelmed by various forms. Repetitive and heavy task of filling out forms not only consumes a lot of time and energy, but also delays the implementation of the urgent anti-epidemic work, causing dissatisfaction among the masses.

  The direct reason for the emergence of the problem of "table anti-epidemic" is that there is no special information co-ordination mechanism among various departments, and the fundamental reason is that various departments are trapped in their own information data, thus forming a "data island", which is also a chronic disease that has plagued the construction of government information in China for many years.

  ● The Measures for the Administration of National Government Information Project Construction is expected to fundamentally solve the problems of decentralized e-government construction and isolated data islands, further promote overall planning at the national level, integrate information resources of various departments, promote co-construction and sharing of departments, realize cross-departmental business collaboration, and comprehensively improve the administrative efficiency of government departments.

  □ Our reporter Wan Jing

  Recently, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Administrative Measures for the Construction of National Government Information Projects" (hereinafter referred to as the "Administrative Measures"), pointing to the problem of "table anti-epidemic" that was criticized some time ago.

  Some places have reported that since the epidemic prevention and control work was carried out, many grassroots cadres and community workers have been overwhelmed by various forms. Repeated and heavy task of filling out forms not only consumes a lot of time and energy, but also delays the implementation of the urgent anti-epidemic work, causing dissatisfaction among the masses.

  In this regard, experts in the industry pointed out that the direct reason for the emergence of the problem of "table anti-epidemic" is that the command and coordination system is incomplete and unscientific, and a special information co-ordination mechanism has not been formed among various departments, but the fundamental reason is that various departments are trapped in their own information data, thus forming a "data island", which is also a chronic disease that has plagued the construction of government information in China for many years.

  The "Administrative Measures" require adhering to the principles of overall planning, joint construction and sharing, business coordination, safety and reliability, and directly point to the key issues of current government information construction. According to industry analysts, the Administrative Measures are expected to fundamentally solve the problems of decentralized e-government construction and data islands, further promote overall planning at the national level, integrate information resources of various departments, promote joint construction and sharing of departments, achieve cross-departmental business collaboration, and comprehensively improve the administrative efficiency of government departments.

  Form anti-epidemic has been criticized

  Urgent need to realize information sharing

  According to media reports, "form anti-epidemic" shows that many grassroots cadres and community workers have to fill in more than a dozen forms a day during the epidemic prevention period. These forms are issued by different departments, and the contents are basically the same, but the format and style are slightly different. With the strengthening of epidemic prevention and control, the contents of such forms are increasing, and the statistics of data are very large, so it takes a lot of time and energy to fill in the forms alone.

  It is understood that the grass-roots staff themselves have undertaken a lot of work such as prevention and control propaganda, inspection in the jurisdiction, coordination of medical treatment, disinfection, persuasion of residents and distribution of materials. Although the manpower at the grassroots level is very tight, they have to arrange people to be "cousins" to undertake tasks such as data collection, registration and information reporting, and some people who fill out forms often have to work until the early hours of the morning.

  “‘ Table anti-epidemic ’ It is a bureaucratic style that pays attention to formalism, but it also reflects the problem that information between departments is not smooth in the construction of government information in China. It is not difficult to solve this problem technically. As long as a unified command coordination system is established to realize the sharing of data and information among various departments, it can effectively avoid repeated tasks from multiple departments. " Gao Qin Wei, a professor at the Law School of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said.

  This time, the "Administrative Measures" also clearly put forward that "overall planning, co-construction and sharing" is the basic management principle of national government information construction. At the same time, it also strengthened the requirements for information sharing, and clearly put the concept of sharing into the whole life cycle of government information construction projects.

  The "Administrative Measures" stipulates that the feasibility study report and preliminary design scheme shall include an analysis chapter (chapter) on information resource sharing. The evaluation report of the consulting and evaluation unit shall include the evaluation opinions on the analysis articles (chapters) of information resource sharing. The approval document of the examination and approval department or the request document submitted to the State Council shall include the opinions on the analysis articles (chapters) of information resource sharing; Compiling the catalogue of information resources is a necessary condition for approving government information projects. The scope, degree and network security of information resources sharing are important basis for determining project construction investment, operation and maintenance funds and acceptance.

  Gao Qin Wei believes that the fight against epidemic is an information war, and all government departments should constantly release accurate and objective information and try their best to let everyone know the relevant information. Only by establishing various accessible information transmission channels can the government’s relevant information release reach the public in time. Therefore, government information sharing should become the new normal of government administration.

  Take measures to cure chronic diseases at the same time

  Focus on eliminating data islands

  According to Liu Deliang, a professor at the Law School of Beijing Normal University, after years of development, government e-government has built core government affairs systems such as industry and commerce, taxation, finance, transportation, finance, auditing, education, population and public safety. The core businesses of most ministries and commissions are supported by databases, and the coverage of core business databases is increasing day by day, forming a considerable scale of government information resources. However, the phenomenon of "data island" is also very serious in the construction of government information.

  Among them, the most typical problem is that the internal processes of the government are difficult to coordinate. Local governments and departments at all levels often go their own way when carrying out e-government, adopting different standards and monotonous business content, resulting in new redundant construction; Each application system is planned separately, and each system often adopts different data formats and runs on different platforms, which brings obstacles to data exchange and collaborative application between them.

  In order to eliminate the phenomenon of "data island" in the construction of government information from the institutional level, the Administrative Measures put forward solutions from five aspects.

  First, the government information project realizes cross-departmental co-construction. Cross-departmental co-construction and sharing of government information projects, by the lead department in conjunction with the participating departments to jointly carry out cross-departmental engineering framework design, form a unified framework plan and then report to the National Development and Reform Commission.

  Second, the government information project realizes the joint construction of the central and local governments. The relevant departments in the State Council need to share and cooperate with local government information projects, which should be built in accordance with the principles of overall planning, grading examination and approval, grading construction and sharing and cooperation.

  Third, build a shared open data directory of government information resources. Based on the business flow, data flow and system interface of departmental projects and overall projects, a shared open data directory is initially formed.

  Fourthly, the content of sharing analysis of government information resources is constructed. The feasibility study report and the preliminary design plan shall include the analysis articles (chapters) of information resources sharing, and the approval documents of the examination and approval department or the request documents submitted to the State Council shall include the opinions on the sharing analysis articles (chapters).

  Fifth, information resources sharing is forced by fund management. For the information-based projects that have been built by the State Council departments and need to be upgraded or newly-built government information-based projects, only those that can share information as required can be approved, and those that cannot share information will not be supported except for special reasons. For information systems that do not share data resources as required, repeatedly collect data resources, or are not included in the catalogue of national government information systems, no operation and maintenance funds will be arranged.

  In this regard, Gu Bingzhong, chief engineer of the Information Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources, analyzed that the "Administrative Measures" further implemented information sharing through the coordinated linkage of project construction investment and operation and maintenance funds, and grasped the key points, which is worthy of praise. The implementation of the above measures will fundamentally change the long-standing problem of information sharing, be conducive to the construction of the national big data resource system and governance capacity, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

  Improve the construction of government information

  It is imperative to jointly build departments.

  Government information system is an important support for the government to perform its duties efficiently and an important carrier to promote the modernization of government governance capacity by informationization. In the 1980s, China began to use computers to process electronic data in government management. After nearly 40 years of development, government informatization has played an active role in improving government office efficiency, supporting government scientific decision-making and optimizing government services.

  According to Xu Chunxue, deputy director of the Office of the National E-government Extranet Management Center, in recent years, the digital transformation of the government has been accelerated in an all-round way, breaking the "data island" and entering the deep water area. The traditional mode of self-construction and self-management of departments has become increasingly difficult to adapt to the task of large-scale information construction, and technological models such as cloud computing, big data and blockchain have triggered changes in construction concepts, and so on. A series of changes have forced the system of government informatization to be continuously upgraded and improved, so as to adapt to the new development situation and further liberate the informatization productive forces. However, it is impossible to avoid the problem of cross-departmental co-construction of government information projects in order to improve the construction of government information in China and solve the phenomenon of "data islands" in which departments are fragmented.

  Multi-sector co-construction is a long-term difficult problem to solve, especially during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, the progress of individual co-construction projects is not satisfactory. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for the Construction of National Government Information Project puts forward the blueprint of "big platform, big data and big system". However, there has been a lack of clear organizational rules on how to jointly build a "big project" by multiple departments.

  To this end, the "Administrative Measures" proposes that for government information projects involving cross-departmental co-construction and sharing, the lead department and the participating departments will jointly carry out cross-departmental engineering framework design and form a unified framework plan, and then report to the National Development and Reform Commission. The framework scheme should determine the participating departments, construction objectives and main contents of the project, clarify the business flow, data flow and system interface between each department’s project and the overall project, initially form a data directory, ensure that the construction contents of each department are not duplicated, and realize the requirements of co-construction and sharing. After the framework scheme is formed, each department shall apply for the construction of its own participating content according to the project management requirements.

  According to Xu Chunxue’s analysis, the proposal of the above-mentioned framework scheme not only provides a powerful starting point for inter-departmental coordination and linkage, but also can replace the original link of compiling project proposals by various departments, greatly improving the efficiency of examination and approval.

  Gu Bingzhong also believes that under the unified framework, the departments involved in construction have clear boundaries, clear goals and responsibilities, which can improve the enthusiasm of the departments and reduce the phenomenon of buck passing.

  Actively promote the policy landing

  Improve administrative efficiency in an all-round way

  After years of exploration and practice, the national e-government extranet is becoming the public infrastructure of digital government construction in China.

  At present, in terms of "network communication", China has achieved comprehensive coverage of central provinces, cities and counties, and built a "three-in-one and five-across" network channel; In terms of "data communication", by the end of January 2020, the national data sharing and exchange platform based on the extranet of government affairs had opened 1,299 real-time data sharing interfaces of 33 the State Council departments, provided 946 million times of inquiry and verification services, and supported 95.7 billion pieces of batch data exchange across departments and regions; In terms of "business communication", the national data sharing and exchange platform connects 784 business processing systems in various regions and departments, which provides strong support for government departments at all levels to optimize business processes, streamline business materials, and promote the implementation of major reform tasks such as enterprise start-up, real estate registration, tax withholding, and license separation.

  In this epidemic prevention and control work, the government information means of local governments also show their talents.

  For example, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province has continuously increased the control of people entering Jiaxing by means of "big data+grid", and cooperated online and offline to give full play to the role of grass-roots grid. Through the "six major rows" of card-point row, digital row, hotel (farmhouse) row, transportation hub row, hospital row, rental house row, etc., the epidemic prevention and control investigation system has been developed and activated to comprehensively verify relevant information.

  The Digital Yingkou Management Center was started in Yingkou, Liaoning Province, and the access to the city’s public security video private network was completed in only 3 hours, so that you can view the video of key bayonets in the city’s expressways, railways, stations, hospitals and other places at will in the management center, and understand and master the dynamics of key bayonets in real time.

  Chongqing Liangjiang New District makes full use of big data to escort residents’ "vegetable basket" and "fruit plate", closely monitors the market supply and demand of daily necessities such as grain, oil, meat, vegetables, fruits, eggs, milk and refined oil, and at the same time increases the docking of production and marketing, broadens the channels of supply organization, and smoothes the logistics distribution of daily necessities.

  During the interview, Xu Chunxue analyzed that the Administrative Measures is based on the overall coordination and long-term management mechanism of the national government information system, focusing on "how to build" and "how to manage" government information projects, putting forward top-level design in streamlining approval, intensive co-construction, information sharing and online management, further implementing the overall requirements of unified engineering planning, unified standards and norms, unified filing management, unified audit supervision and unified evaluation system, and promoting the country for the next stage.

  "However, whether the informationization of government affairs can finally achieve practical results, whether it can help the government’s comprehensive digital transformation and further support the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity depends on whether all departments can put the Administrative Measures in place and grasp the construction carefully." Xu Chun’s theory.

  Gu Bingzhong believes that the promulgation and smooth implementation of the Administrative Measures is expected to fundamentally solve the problems of decentralized construction of e-government and "data islands", further promote overall planning at the national level, integrate information resources of various departments, promote joint construction and sharing of departments, achieve cross-departmental business coordination, and comprehensively improve the administrative efficiency of government departments.

Headlines in "Yang Guifei" and "Ma Zhen" netizens made large-scale posters.


1905 movie network news On July 23rd, some netizens exposed a group of large-scale moving pictures of the film, and they were surprised to call one of them "Ma Zhen". The scale was so impressive that it was really "a long time to see". Subsequently, a litchi poster of the film quickly occupied Weibo and friends circle. Although the film has confirmed that it is not an official poster, it still can’t stop the enthusiasm of netizens to forward it crazily.

 

At present, the first place in Weibo’s real-time hot search list is "Fan Bingbing Ma Zhen". According to netizens, "At that time, the plot was that Yang Guifei and Tang Xuanzong were jealous and quarreled, and Yang Guifei slammed the door and went to be willful, but since the marriage, the two have been in spiritual love, so the man and the woman have been suffering … … Naturally, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty quickly followed after him. After chasing, he took the imperial concubine to his horse. Then they were jealous and quarreled with each other, and they began to tear their clothes, and the imperial concubine showed an expression of … … But after struggling for a few seconds, … …” From the animation point of view, the lens scale of Fan Bingbing and Liming in the film is even larger than that of the TV series The Legend of Wu Mei Niang before deletion.

 

In addition, there is an eye-catching poster in "The Woman of the Dynasty Yang Guifei" that has been madly turned by netizens. "As soon as I rode on the world of mortals and laughed, no one knew it was litchi." The story of Yang Guifei and litchi is well known. On this poster made by netizens, a pair of peeled lychees with green leaves are very eye-catching, which not only shows the identity of Yang Guifei, but also makes people think. In addition to the amazing scale, this poster has also made many netizens admire "great creativity", which not only has image hints, but also reveals the development of the plot with a little blood on the bright green leaves.

 

It is reported that "The Woman of the Dynasty Yang Guifei" will be released in the mainland on July 30th.

Putin: Safeguarding national defense capability is Russia’s most important national task.

  Xinhua News Agency, Moscow, February 23 (Reporter Hua Di) Russian President Vladimir Putin said on the 23rd that safeguarding national defense capability has always been the most important national task of Russia, and the Russian armed forces are a reliable guarantee for national security, peaceful and stable life of citizens and stable development of the country.

  February 23rd is Defender of the Russian Motherland Day. In a video speech delivered on the same day, Putin said that the current international situation is complex, NATO is becoming increasingly active and the arms control system is shaken, which leads to numerous dangers. At the same time, Russia’s call for establishing an equal and indivisible security system has not been answered. Russia has always been open to direct and frank dialogue and exploring diplomatic channels to solve complex problems.

  Putin said that Russia will continue to develop its military strength and ensure that the army is equipped with the latest equipment. In recent years, the modernization level of the Russian armed forces has been continuously improved, and it has been confirmed in the actions in Syria that the Russian armed forces have the ability to complete complex tasks. He also said that surprise inspections and regular large-scale exercises show that the combat readiness and coordination ability of Russian troops have been greatly improved.

  Putin said that Russia will continue to develop weapon systems, including hypersonic weapons, and expand the application scope of digital technology and artificial intelligence, thus enhancing the combat strength of the Russian armed forces.

  On the same day, Putin laid a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier outside the red wall of Moscow Kremlin.

  February 23rd was the Soviet Army Day. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia changed it to Defender’s Day of the Motherland.

Big secret! This is how cross-border fraud groups commit crimes!

After reading the second, I understand! It turns out that cross-border fraud groups commit crimes like this-

Increasingly obvious organization, escalating criminal tools, and overseas crime of black ash production … As one of the most prominent crimes at present, cross-border telecommunication network fraud crime continues to be high, and the criminal activity situation is severe and complicated. Please keep in mind the principle of "three noes and no more" and resolutely do not be a "tool person" of electric fraud!

Original title: "Big Secret! This is how cross-border fraud groups commit crimes! 》

Read the original text

How does "Foxconn" stop Sharp’s rebirth?

Three years after being acquired by Foxconn, Sharp is looking for a new way to survive.

On May 21st, Sun Yuewei, general manager of Sharp China, told reporters that Sharp began to refocus on mid-to high-end products and return to the technical standard.

A month later, Sharp will determine whether the new board list will take effect. If nothing happens, Hu Guohui, Lin Zhong Zheng and Chen Weiming will join the board of directors. Their common background is from Hon Hai Group (also known as Foxconn).

At the end of March 2016, Foxconn announced the acquisition of Sharp’s equity with a total transaction price of 388.8 billion yen. On April 2, Foxconn signed a contract with Sharp, and the four-year acquisition negotiation was finally completed. After the completion of the acquisition, personnel adjustment, strategy change and repositioning frequently occur. Now, the operation is quite successful. One year after the acquisition, Sharp reduced its losses by nearly 90% in FY 2016 and returned to the main board of Dongzheng at the end of the year. In fiscal year 2017, Sharp’s net profit was 70.2 billion yen, achieving its first profit in four years. In 2018, Sharp failed to achieve double growth in revenue and profit. Some people believe that Foxconn’s sharp price cut on Sharp once damaged this century-old number, and the shrinking brand value caused controversy.

Because of the controversy over performance, the outside world doubts whether the global foundry giant Foxconn has really mastered Sharp, and speculates whether Sharp will change hands again. This led Sharp to make a public response. In April 2019, the company denied the existence of plans to sell TV business, and in May, it put forward new business strategies such as "black and white progress" in the United States, China and other markets.

It took four years for Guo Taiming to "eat" Sharp.

For Sharp, Foxconn was once a rescuer of business and an ally against Samsung Electronics.

Nine years ago, in the summer, the then president of Sharp, Kanxiong Katayama, met with Guo Taiming to discuss patent licensing and capacity distribution cooperation, because the 10th generation line panel factory in Bengbu, which Sharp was proud of, was facing the dilemma of inefficiency.

Two years later, in March 2012, Foxconn invested about 133 billion yen in Sharp and bought 9.9% of the shares. Guo Taiming also personally invested in Sharp Display Manufacturing Company (later SDP), the operating company of the factory, holding 46.5% of the shares, which is the same as that of Sharp.

For this investment, nine years later, Sun Yuewei and many other people familiar with the matter told the Beijing News reporter that the factory was the only 10th generation line in the world at that time, which was of great significance to the large-panel color TV business. Generations are divided according to the size of glass substrates. The 10th generation line can cut six 65-inch, eight 55-inch or 57-inch panels, and mastering the production capacity is the key for downstream enterprises to participate in the competition.

And let Guo Taiming make up his mind to buy the whole Sharp, which stems from the delay of many subsequent cooperation.

At that time, Foxconn was already the OEM of Apple’s iPhone and iPad, and Sharp was the main panel supplier of Apple equipment. However, the contradiction between different executives within Sharp Company has led to several delays in cooperation with Foxconn. Guo Taiming couldn’t help but speak his mind. "In this case, I will simply buy the whole Sharp." Japanese media quoted people familiar with the matter as saying that Sharp panicked because its interest-bearing liabilities had reached about 1.1 trillion yen at that time.

Not only that, Sun Yuewei told reporters that Foxconn has been undergoing transformation and needs various technical sources. At that time, many top Japanese companies such as Sharp were discussing technology transfer, hoping to combine Japanese manufacturing technology with the huge domestic market and Foxconn’s advantages.

In June 2012, Guo Taiming said that cooperation with Sharp would help defeat Samsung Electronics.

However, Guo Taiming’s acquisition of Sharp was not smooth. Shortly after Sharp reached an agreement with Foxconn, its share price began to plummet. Guo Taiming demanded a substantial adjustment of relevant conditions, and expected to directly participate in the operation, instead of just providing financial assistance to Sharp like the banking industry. He once told the media that "it is just like not giving children pocket money". The agreement between the two sides broke down.

In 2015, Guo Taiming and Gao Qiao Xingsan, then President of Sharp, did not meet again to discuss Sharp’s reform. In 2016, Sharp and Foxconn signed a priority negotiation agreement under a series of commitments, including not splitting the company and not abolishing employees under 40. However, Foxconn soon slowed down the negotiation process, because Sharp broke the contingent debt worth about 20 billion yuan, which was close to half of the offer with Foxconn. Therefore, Foxconn asked for an in-depth audit.

In this process, Sharp disclosed its quarterly results with a net loss of 108.3 billion yen, but it did not solve the financial shortage through layoffs, asset sales and bank loans. With this opportunity, Foxconn was able to lower the price. When it was announced on the afternoon of March 30, the total price of Foxconn’s final contribution was 388.8 billion yen.

A few days later, on April 2nd, Guo Taiming, Dai Zhengwu and Gao Qiao Xingsan attended the signing ceremony. Guo Taiming was in high spirits at the meeting place, and expressed his position to transform Sharp with the "working spirit of seven days a week". Later, Dai Zhengwu became the president of Sharp, lived in the dormitory with employees, and arrived at the company before 7: 10 every day.

A month later, Dai Zhengwu announced his goal of turning losses into profits in the second half of that year, which was one year earlier than previously expected. Sharp has lost more than 200 billion yen for two consecutive years.

Layoffs and price cuts, Guo Taiming went into battle to squeeze profits.

On May 17th, Sharp announced the list of candidates for the next director, and the current president Dai Zhengwu is still in the list of candidates for the next director. It is worth noting that the current Sharp directors Liu Yangwei and Wang Jianer will both withdraw from the next Sharp Board of Directors. Earlier, some foreign media speculated that Liu Yangwei was the successor of Guo Taiming, chairman of Hon Hai Group (Foxconn), or would become the chairman of Hon Hai.

Dai Zhengwu is the first foreign president in Sharp’s eight-year history. He is a Japanese expert in Foxconn and is known as "Dai Sang". He helped Foxconn win orders for Sony PS2 game consoles and entered Sony’s supply chain. Before taking charge of Sharp, he was in charge of the vice president of Foxconn Consumer Products Group and Important Peripheral Function Group.

Dai Zhengwu has a tough style. He sent two open letters to 47,000 Sharp employees in a month, announcing the reform. Japanese media reported that when Dai Zhengwu mastered Sharp’s household appliances, electronic parts, LCD, solar cells and other businesses, he asked the management to respond to his questions as soon as possible through video conference, and set up a president’s office with 200 employees to decide all personnel appointment and dismissal rights, and refused to meet with external directors to discuss.

One of Dai Zhengwu’s specialties is dismantling costs and squeezing out profits. For the transformation of Sharp, Dai Zhengwu’s three axes include layoffs, price reduction and distribution reduction. The scale of layoffs was initially considered at 1000, and was eventually expanded to 7000. At the same time, in order to reduce the cost, Dai Zhengwu transferred the purchase to Foxconn, and cleared the inventory through Foxconn’s e-commerce platform Fulian. During double 11 in 2016, Sharp even launched a "buy big and get small" promotion in China market, that is, buying a 70-inch TV and giving away a 60-inch TV.

This is inseparable from the support of Foxconn Guo Taiming. The Sharp product promotion project led by Foxconn was named "Tianhu Plan", and Guo Taiming even took the command personally.

In September 2017, in order to prepare for double 11, Foxconn even announced that as long as it sells one piece of equipment, it will have a promotion fee of 50 to 300 yuan; Externally, Guo Taiming put forward the slogan of "noble but not expensive", and announced that he would build a production line in mainland China and invest 61 billion yuan to set up a 10.5-generation line 8K display eco-industrial park in Guangzhou.

Not only that, Sharp also reduced the configuration. Since the LCD screen accounts for nearly 70% of the TV cost, Sharp gave up the original Sharp screen on the low-end products, but chose the LCD screen produced by Innolux, a lower cost subsidiary of Foxconn. In addition, the frame and chip of the fuselage have been replaced with standards. Chen Zhenguo, vice president of Foxconn, repeatedly stressed that low prices and high-end products did not conflict.

One year after the acquisition, Sharp announced a loss of 25 billion yen in fiscal year 2016, a decrease of about 90% compared with the loss of 255.9 billion yen in fiscal year 2015. In FY 2017, Sharp’s sales increased by 18.4%, achieving revenue of 2.43 trillion yen and net profit of 70.2 billion yen, achieving its first profit in four years. Because of the remarkable effect, Sharp proposed the goal of selling 10 million LCD TVs worldwide in FY 2018, which is twice that of FY 2016. This target was subsequently raised to 14 million units. Sharp further proposed a plan to increase operating profit by 2.5 times in the next three years.

This is a whole set of Foxconn OEM logic, hitting the market at a low price and concentrating resources to fight for business.

However, behind the turnaround, Foxconn’s adjustment of Sharp’s market strategy also ignited the fuse for the first major crisis after the acquisition of Sharp. On May 10, 2019, Sun Yuewei, general manager of Sharp China, said in an interview that only about 80% of the annual target was achieved in 2018.

Sun Yuewei told reporters that in April 2018, he was asked to enter Sharp. Previously, he was responsible for the business of panels, which was the upstream of TV and other devices with screens.

The "Tianhu Plan" ends and goes back to the high end.

Some consumers report that it is difficult to associate such a low-priced product with SHARP’s brand if the trademark "Sharp" is not printed on the front of the product. GfK analyst Li Mo told reporters that the main difference between international TV brands in the domestic market is their high-end brand image.

Zhongyikang data confirmed the process of Sharp’s cliff-cutting price reduction. The average price of Sharp TV has dropped from about 6,000 yuan in early 2016 to about 3,800 yuan in May 2017.

In addition, behind Foxconn’s massive cost reduction, complaints about Sharp TV are also rising.

Due to the strategy of selling one machine and losing one machine to seize the market, Foxconn’s net profit in the second quarter of 2017 decreased by 36% month-on-month and its operating cost increased by 9.1%. This pattern of seizing the market did not last long. Sharp TV, which broke into the top five in the world in the first half of 2017, slowed down in the second half of the year, ranking only eighth in the whole year.

In the second half of 2018, Sharp finally realized the crisis.

In September, Dai Zhengwu spoke to hundreds of Chinese mainland dealers at the Foxconn factory in Shenzhen, saying that Sharp will pursue a balance between quality and quantity growth in the China market in the future. This is regarded by the industry as the end declaration of the "Tianhu Plan". Not only that, Dai Zhengwu stopped the decision to entrust the sales in China market to Fulian. com, a subsidiary of Foxconn, in the past two years.

Sun Yuewei explained that Sharp began to refocus on high-end products and return to the technical standard. Regarding Foxconn’s strategy before September 2018, he thinks that this has laid a foundation for the China market. After taking over the business in September, all he has to do is to promote Sharp to get the support of consumers. The method is to change from the strategy of pursuing "quantity" to pursuing "quality" because consumption upgrading is just needed under fierce competition.

A few days ago, Sharp released 8K TV and AIoT white goods in Guangzhou. This is regarded by the industry as Sharp’s return to the old road of cultivating brand value with cutting-edge technology.

In addition, according to Japanese media reports, Sharp announced that it will launch a 5G smartphone as early as the spring of 2020.

In order to cope with the new competition, Sharp adjusted its daily management mode. In addition to being led by the president, Sharp has established a management committee, including the heads of R&D, supply chain, products, sales, logistics and after-sales, which is responsible for all policies and strategic layout. This management committee meets twice a month to discuss issues, make final decisions and implement them. The reason why discussions are held so frequently is that it is due to market competition, and it is necessary to improve the accuracy of planning and forecasting, so it is necessary to correct the implementation results in time.

Stopping Foxconn is an important step to restore Sharp’s brand value. Guo Taiming once took a fancy to Sharp brand to fulfill his long-standing brand dream. Foxconn once launched its own brands such as "InfoVision", but they were all submerged in the market and failed to get rid of the label of "OEM Empire".

Enter the 8K competition, keep the basic disk of black electricity and introduce white electricity.

In November 2018, the focus of Sharp’s promotion activities turned to small household appliances such as Sharp water purifiers and air purifiers, and the crazy promotion of Sharp TV disappeared.

In May 2019, Sharp announced that "black and white progress" has become an important strategy for the China market this year. The so-called "black-and-white progress" means that while promoting 8K TV, Sharp has made efforts to produce white goods such as refrigerators and air purifiers. Due to the limited increment of the black electricity market dominated by color TV, in the next year or two, Sharp needs to maintain the fundamentals of black electricity while ensuring profits through white electricity, thus entering the market competition in the 8K stage.

For Sharp, it is not easy to keep the basic disk of TV. A technical expert from a color TV company in China told reporters that 8K does not mean industrial revolution, but technological innovation. Therefore, 8K can’t form a drastic industrial change like flat-panel TV replacing CRT TV, and the bottleneck of TV industry itself needs a breakthrough in physical and chemical technology. For the production of 8K TV, the threshold is not high, because the supporting industries such as content are not yet mature, and it is difficult to sell the products on a large scale.

As for why Sharp attaches importance to 8K, the technical expert told the reporter that because 8K has a driving force on the brand itself, it can enhance the premium space. It can be seen that the increase of 8K TV in 2020 will be more obvious than that in 2019, but in the long run, 4K TV has not been popularized, and it may take 8 to 10 years for 8K TV to reach the level of 60% share.

At present, the single product profit of 8K TV is higher than other types of products, but there are only four or five thousand plates in the domestic market, and there are not many brands. The expert said that the main purpose of 8K TV at present is to support the facade. Manufacturers are not active in entering the commercial market, because the price transparency leads to meager profits, and the project credit may lose money and earn money.

Not only that, Sharp has to face fierce market competition. GfK analyst Yang Yizhen told reporters that Xiaomi’s low-price strategy has made it rise all the way since 2017. Its TV price is 10%-20% lower than that of domestic brands, and the average price is 1,800 yuan in 2018. It is the only TV manufacturer with an average price of less than 2,000 yuan in China.

The agency predicts that the sales volume of official website Xiaomi, including the brand, may reach 10 million units in 2019, while other traditional TV manufacturers in China will only reach about 6.5 million units at most. Sharp ranked behind the six major domestic products and Xiaomi in 2018, because it changed its strategy of impacting sales, which was lower than that in 2017. However, due to the limited supply of 8K panels, manufacturers with resources give priority to self-supply, thus gaining the monopoly advantage in the initial stage of the market and maximizing it.

Sun Yuewei said that in FY 2017, further losses have been prevented, and in FY 2018, profits began to be made. Next, the color TV market is very big, but the competition will be fierce, and it will be difficult to make a profit alone. Therefore, in addition to improving the competitiveness of products and making profits, introducing white electricity and expanding operations on the basis of black electricity will balance the overall profitability.

Sun Yuewei said, "In 2017, we began to discuss the introduction of white electricity, and decided to start implementation from September 2018."

For white electricity, the current strategy is that refrigerators and washing machines will be introduced in all markets to meet the needs of consumers’ daily life, but different products will be selected according to different regions and seasons for special needs. Sun Yuewei takes the smog in Northeast China and North China as an example, and will introduce air purifier products with mature technology in this area. In addition, Sharp also conducts research and development for beauty appliances and pet appliances, and plans the order of product research and development according to the needs of smart homes.

White electricity is difficult to fight price wars, and smart homes are not popular.

Sun Yuewei told reporters that there are two main types of consumer groups that Sharp is currently targeting. One is the traditional 40-year-old people who buy household appliances in a traditional way of thinking, while the other is the younger consumer groups around 20 years old, who are no longer price-oriented. However, for the market forecast in 2019, Sun Yuewei thinks that it can only be completed after the "618" promotion activity, because the China market has declined from January to April 2019 due to the international environment, but this does not represent the annual data.

For Sharp, the white electricity market cannot use the strategy of "low price for quantity". Li Mo told reporters that at present, the white electricity market in China mainly covers most categories with Haier and Midea, and there are giants such as Gree in sub-sectors such as air conditioning. White electricity is a consumer goods market with a slower iteration cycle, which is closely related to the population trend and the real estate industry.

Usually, the iteration period of air conditioner is 5 to 8 years, washing machine is 8 to 10 years, and refrigerator is 10 to 12 years. Only when the user realizes the replacement or product damage will he buy it, and the discount is only an additional item in the purchase. The last home appliance growth period in China was around 2009, when home appliances went to the countryside, which expanded the new market.

Not only that, Li Mo said that the white electricity market is not good for making money. In 2018, the household retail channels of multiple categories declined significantly. The sales volume of air conditioners decreased by 0.2%, refrigerators decreased by 5.2%, and washing machines decreased by 2%. Moreover, in multiple sub-categories, head players account for more than 50% of the market, and manufacturers are no longer willing to fight price wars. First-line brands gradually give up the low-end market in pursuit of profits.

With the view of the Internet of Everything recognized by the industry, Sharp proposed the strategy of 8K+AIoT (Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things) two years ago. Dai Zhengwu once explained that the AIoT strategy covers the fields of smart home, smart office, smart factory and smart city, and Sharp will provide COCORO+ ecological platform, making it a self-circulating and expanding system.

Although smart home is the development direction of manufacturers, the demand of consumers is still related to actual use, and the scene demand of smart home is not obvious, and consumers are not willing to buy all household appliances with the same brand packaging scheme. A vice president of a white goods manufacturer told reporters that there is no timetable for the popularization of smart homes.

Foxconn promotes the recovery of assets such as intellectual property sold by Sharp.

Sharp, founded in 1912, has focused on and led LCD panels and related industries for decades. Sharp, known as the "father of LCD", LCD TV once occupied 40% of the global market share. Around 2012, when Sharp faced bankruptcy, it transferred some intellectual property rights to raise funds. Dai Zhengwu once said that there are plans to gradually recover the assets sold.

In the second half of 2016, Sharp and Foxconn established an intellectual property management company, ScienBiziP Japan. According to the data, this company has a registered capital of 49,000 US dollars and is headquartered in Osaka, Japan. Sharp holds 51% of its shares, Foxconn’s ScienBiziP Bizip Consulting Company holds 20%, and the management holds 29%. ScienBiziP Japan was previously the intellectual property department of Sharp, and promoted the trading of Sharp’s patent portfolio after the establishment of an independent company.

The president of ScienBIzIP Bizip Company is YP Jou, that is, Zhou Yanpeng. According to public information, Zhou Yanpeng served as general counsel for Foxconn for 18 years, served as the legal chief of Foxconn and participated in Foxconn’s strategy formulation. Zhou Yanpeng once said that in recent years, Foxconn’s business has undergone great changes, giving up many patents, and focusing on the intellectual property deployment of 5G and 8K technologies and key components.

After taking control of Sharp, Foxconn wants to get back the assets acquired by Hisense. In July 2015, Hisense acquired the entire equity and assets of Sharp Mexico Company for US$ 23.7 million, and obtained the brand use right and channel resources of Sharp TV in the Americas for five years. According to the original agreement, Hisense will operate the Sharp North American brand until January 5, 2021.

In June 2017, Foxconn filed a lawsuit against Hisense in the California court, accusing Hisense of using Sharp brand to sell low-quality and low-priced TV products in the United States to damage its brand image, demanding that it stop using trademarks and compensate for the loss of 100 million US dollars. Although this incident ended in Sharp losing the case, analysts pointed out that Foxconn’s move was eager to save Sharp’s declining brand image.

In May 2019, Sharp shook hands with Hisense and regained Sharp’s brand use rights and sales business in the US market. Sharp plans to relocate in the US market in the third quarter of 2019 and catch up with the peak sales season at the end of the year. Sun Yuewei told reporters that the US market is being re-planned, while other major markets of Sharp include China, Japan and Europe, and more resources will be invested in the future.

In addition to restarting Sharp’s US business, Sun Yuewei is also responsible for promoting the construction of Foxconn’s 6th generation line project in Wisconsin. In July 2017, Foxconn announced that it would invest $10 billion to build a factory in this area to produce LCD panels for televisions and other electronic products. Due to the change of the state government, the progress of the project was once hindered.

In April 2019, Foxconn issued a statement saying that it looked forward to further consultations with the current governor and his team on cooperation. A week ago, Sun Yuewei went to America on business. He told reporters that as a manager of Sharp, he must adapt to the cultures of many countries. While gaining a foothold in China, Sharp has focused on other markets.

Beijing News reporter liang chen Editor Liu Xiaoyang Proofread Li Xiangling