In 2014, in the face of the complicated and changeable domestic and international economic operation environment, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government led the people of the whole province to conscientiously implement the central government’s decisions and arrangements, continued to adhere to the general tone of work of striving for progress while maintaining stability, actively adapted to the new normal, actively acted, vigorously promoted the "three quantities rising together", effectively promoted the "four modernizations and two types", comprehensively deepened reforms, and comprehensively promoted the construction of a well-off society. The economic and social development of the whole province showed a good situation of steady progress and steady improvement of quality.
First, integration
According to preliminary accounting, the GDP of the whole province was 2,704.85 billion yuan, up by 9.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 314.88 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,248.19 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,141.78 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 40,287 yuan, an increase of 8.7%.
The tertiary industry structure of the province is 11.6∶46.2∶42.2, and the proportion of tertiary industry is 1.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The industrial added value accounted for 39.7% of the regional GDP, down 0.9 percentage points from the previous year; The added value of high-tech industries accounted for 19.0% of the regional GDP, an increase of 2.7 percentage points over the previous year. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 5.3%, 47.5% and 47.2% respectively. Among them, the contribution rate of industrial added value to economic growth is 41.3%, and that of producer services is 22.8%. The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 1,589.63 billion yuan, up by 10.3%, accounting for 58.8% of the regional GDP, up by 0.9 percentage points over the previous year.
Regionally, the GDP of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 1,155.59 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year; The GDP of southern Hunan was 556.81 billion yuan, up by 10.2%. The GDP of western Hunan was 452.06 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%; The GDP of Dongting Lake area was 643.67 billion yuan, up by 10.1%.
Second, the agricultural industry
In the primary industry, the added value of agriculture reached 202.03 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year; The added value of forestry was 22.55 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The added value of animal husbandry was 68.24 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; The added value of fishery was 22.06 billion yuan, up by 5.6%.
The province’s grain planting area was 4.975 million hectares, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year; The cotton planting area was 130,000 hectares, a decrease of 18.5%; The planting area of sugar was 13,000 hectares, down by 6.2%; The oil planting area was 1.425 million hectares, an increase of 3.0%; The vegetable planting area was 1.33 million hectares, an increase of 3.6%.
The province’s total grain output was 30.013 million tons, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year; Oil, tea and vegetables increased by 4.3%, 10.8% and 4.4% respectively; The yield of cotton and flue-cured tobacco decreased by 34.8% and 9.4% respectively; The output of pigs, cattle and mutton increased by 6.2%, eggs by 2.4%, milk by 4.5% and aquatic products by 6.0%.
The effective irrigated area of newly-increased farmland was 20,000 hectares, an increase of 11.0% over the previous year; The newly added water-saving irrigation area is 14,000 hectares; 62,000 water conservancy projects were started, with an investment of 24.80 billion yuan, and 860 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. 8283 kilometers of rural roads were built.
III. Industry and Construction Industry
The total industrial added value of the province was 1,074.99 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.6%. The output value of new industrial products above designated size increased by 13%, accounting for 13.3% of the total industrial output value, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of high-processing industries and high-tech industries above designated size increased by 13.5% and 27.8% respectively; The added value accounted for 36.6% and 10.3% of the industries above designated size, respectively, increasing by 1 and 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 7.1%, accounting for 31.2% of the industries above designated size, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year. The added value of non-public industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 11.8%. Regionally, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 11.4% in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, 10.6% in southern Hunan, 9.0% in western Hunan and 9.4% in Dongting Lake.
Among the main industrial products of the province’s industrial statistics above designated size, the output increased by 283 kinds over the previous year, accounting for 61.9% of the total number of products. 12.451 million tons of rice, an increase of 7.6%; The processing capacity of crude oil was 8 million tons, down by 15.4%; 119.913 million tons of cement, an increase of 5.7%; 19.893 million tons of steel, an increase of 0.1%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 2.831 million tons, down 0.9%; 74,000 concrete machinery, an increase of 5.4%; 621,000 cars, an increase of 1.9%; The power generation was 124.19 billion kWh, down 2.4%.
Table 1 Output and growth rate of major industrial products above designated size in 2014
product name
unit of measurement
Yield
Increase over the previous year (%)
raw coal
Ten thousand tons
5413.7
-23.2
crude salt
Ten thousand tons
280.9
9.3
rice
Ten thousand tons
1245.1
7.6
fodder
Ten thousand tons
1619.1
3.7
Refined edible vegetable oil
Ten thousand tons
298.8
8.4
cigarette
Yizhi
1743.8
2.2
Machine-made paper and paperboard
Ten thousand tons
406.6
-4.7
Crude oil processing capacity
Ten thousand tons
eight hundred
-15.4
Sulfuric acid (100% off)
Ten thousand tons
397.6
7.9
Caustic soda (100% off)
Ten thousand tons
64.6
-13.9
synthetic ammonia
Ten thousand tons
123.9
-19.5
Agricultural chemical fertilizer (pure)
Ten thousand tons
105.5
-21.4
cement
Ten thousand tons
11991.3
5.7
sheet glass
Ten thousand-weight box
1208.2
-33.1
iron casting
Ten thousand tons
1780.7
2.8
crude steel
Ten thousand tons
1917.6
4.3
steel products
Ten thousand tons
1989.3
0.1
Ten kinds of nonferrous metals
Ten thousand tons
283.1
-0.9
silver
ton
8360.1
21
crane
Ten thousand tons
107.4
-21.4
Concrete machinery
Wantai
7.4
5.4
automobile
Ten thousand vehicles
62.1
1.9
In which: cars
Ten thousand vehicles
40.6
7.3
generating equipment
Ten thousand kilowatts
136.6
0.5
Ac motor
Ten thousand kilowatts
1738
3.3
transformer
KVA
10415.8
3.4
electric energy production
Billion kwh
1241.9
-2.4
In which: thermal power
Billion kwh
749.2
-10.1
hydropower
Billion kwh
466.1
10.9
The profits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 152.32 billion yuan, down 3.7% from the previous year. In terms of economic types, the profits of state-owned enterprises reached 12.72 billion yuan, down by 1.9%; Collective enterprises realized a profit of 1.31 billion yuan, down 13.8%; Joint-stock cooperative enterprises realized a profit of 330 million yuan, down 5.7%; Joint-stock enterprises realized a profit of 112.49 billion yuan, down 3.3%; Foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan realized a profit of 12.35 billion yuan, down by 1.0%; Other domestic-funded enterprises realized profits of 13.12 billion yuan, down by 10.1%. Among the major industrial sectors above designated size, the top five industries with total profits are nonmetallic mineral products, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, tobacco products, special equipment manufacturing and agricultural and sideline food processing, with profits of 14.06 billion yuan, 13.28 billion yuan, 11.55 billion yuan, 11.05 billion yuan and 9.94 billion yuan respectively.
The added value of the province’s construction industry was 174.49 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade realized profits of 22.86 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%. The building construction area was 474.332 million square meters, an increase of 9.0%. The completed building area was 165.83 million square meters, an increase of 4.4%.
IV. Investment in fixed assets
The province’s investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 2,195.08 billion yuan, an increase of 19.4% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, state-owned investment was 639.31 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%; Non-state-owned investment was 1,555.77 billion yuan, up by 21.5%; Private investment was 1,440.98 billion yuan, an increase of 21.2%, accounting for 65.6% of the total investment, an increase of 3.2 percentage points over the previous year. In terms of investment direction, people’s livelihood investment was 153 billion yuan, an increase of 40.6%; Ecological investment was 80.99 billion yuan, an increase of 31.0%; Infrastructure investment was 501.20 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%; Investment in high-tech industries was 80.87 billion yuan, up by 14.7%; The investment in technological transformation was 761.73 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The investment in strategic emerging industries was 494.98 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%. In terms of regions, the investment in fixed assets in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 877.62 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%; The investment in southern Hunan was 488.51 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6%; The investment in western Hunan was 360.79 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%; The investment in Dongting Lake area was 436.85 billion yuan, up by 20.9%.
Table 2 Investment in fixed assets by industry and its growth rate in 2014
Finger mark
Investment (100 million yuan)
Increase over the previous year (%)
Investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers)
21950.8
19.4
primary industry
710
34.9
secondary industry
9321.2
15.9
In which: mining industry
679.9
five
manufacturing industry
7641.1
14.6
Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries
783.2
28.2
Construction industry
238.1
54.4
service sector
11919.6
21.4
Among them: transportation, warehousing and postal services.
1559.9
12.9
Information transmission, software and information technology services
121.1
30.1
Wholesale and retail trade
965.5
63.1
Accommodation and catering industry
299.2
21.1
financial industry
75.1
30
realty business
3732.5
12.3
Leasing and business services
419.4
16.6
Scientific research and technical service industry
217.4
55.7
Management of water conservancy, environment and public facilities
2729.9
30
Resident service, repair and other service industries
99.8
15.5
education
417.5
38.1
Health and social work
256
48.5
Culture, sports and entertainment industry
265.7
32.5
Public management, social security and social organization
590.5
-3.4
There are 40,308 construction projects in the province, and 29,186 projects were put into operation this year. There were 3,154 projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan, with an investment of 554.29 billion yuan, accounting for 25.3% of the total investment.
The province’s real estate development investment was 288.36 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 199.85 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. The sales area of commercial housing was 54.395 million square meters, down 8.6%. Among them, the residential sales area was 48.523 million square meters, down 10.3%. The sales of commercial housing was 229.91 billion yuan, down 9.0%. Among them, residential sales reached 185.86 billion yuan, down 12.1%.
V. Domestic trade and prices
The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 1,008.19 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. In terms of business locations, the urban retail sales reached 906.25 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%; Rural retail sales reached 101.94 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4%. In terms of regions, the retail sales in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan reached 435.54 billion yuan, up by 12.8%. 195.55 billion yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 12.8%; 161.68 billion yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 12.6%; Dongting Lake area was 215.43 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%.
The retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities of legal persons above designated size reached 415.59 billion yuan, up by 14.2% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of culture, entertainment, sports and health increased by 16.8%, and the retail sales of goods realized through the Internet increased by 65.0%. In terms of commodity categories, the retail sales of grain, oil, food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol increased by 23.1%, clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear increased by 12.9%, daily necessities increased by 18.8%, books, newspapers and magazines increased by 15.9%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 12.3%, cultural office supplies increased by 22.0%, mechanical and electrical products and equipment increased by 22.7%, and automobiles increased by 22.7%.
Table 3 Retail sales of social consumer goods and its growth rate in 2014
Finger mark
Retail sales (100 million yuan)
Increase over the previous year (%)
Total retail sales of social consumer goods
10081.9
12.8
By place of business
In which: towns
9062.5
12.8
countryside
1019.4
12.4
By quota category
In which: above the quota.
5084.5
11.1
Retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities of legal persons above designated size
4155.9
14.2
Among them: grain and oil, food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol.
508
23.1
Clothing, shoes and hats, knitted textiles
311.5
12.9
Cosmetics
47.5
16.6
Gold, silver and jewelry
70.4
8.3
Commodity class
122.8
18.8
Hardware and electrical materials.
50.7
27.6
Sports and entertainment products
eight
10.4
Books, newspapers and magazines
73.5
15.9
Electronic publications and audio-visual products
3.9
26.2
Household appliances and audio-visual equipment
279.3
12.3
Chinese and western medicines
260.7
15.9
Cultural office supplies
62.1
22
Furniture
28.9
15.3
Communication equipment category
44.9
20.1
Coal and products
60.5
17.9
Petroleum and products
805.1
4.7
Building and decoration materials
67.8
15.9
Mechanical and electrical products and equipment
39.3
22.7
Automobile category
1184.6
15
Consumer prices in the province increased by 1.9% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 2.1% and rural areas rose by 1.4%. The retail price of commodities rose by 1.2%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 1.6%, and the purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 2.1%. The investment price of fixed assets rose by 1.5%. Producer prices of agricultural products decreased by 1.4%, while prices of agricultural means of production increased by 0.2%.
Table 4 Increase and decrease of consumer prices in 2014 compared with the previous year
Finger mark
Up from the previous year (%)
consumer price index (CPI)
1.9
Among them: food
2.6
Alcohol, tobacco and supplies
-0.5
clothing
1.7
Household equipment supplies and maintenance services
1.3
Health care and personal items
2.1
Traffic and communication
0.2
Entertainment, education, cultural goods and services
three
live
1.4
VI. Foreign Economy
The total import and export volume of the province was 190.69 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 123.04 billion yuan, an increase of 33.9%; Imports reached 67.65 billion yuan, up 5.4%. In terms of trade mode, the general trade export was 86.64 billion yuan, an increase of 38.1%; The export of processing trade was 32.15 billion yuan, up by 15.4%. In terms of key commodities, the export of mechanical and electrical products was 51.62 billion yuan, up 44.3%, accounting for 42.0% of the total export, up 3.1 percentage points over the previous year; The export of high-tech products was 14.75 billion yuan, up by 43.4%, accounting for 12.0% of the total export, up by 0.8 percentage points over the previous year; The export of agricultural products was 6.72 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6%.
Table 5 Total import and export volume and its growth rate in 2014
Finger mark
Absolute number (100 million yuan)
Increase over the previous year (%)
total export-import volume
1906.9
22.2
value of export
1230.4
33.9
Divide by trade mode
In which: general trade.
866.4
38.1
processing trade
321.5
15.4
Divide by key commodities
Among them: mechanical and electrical products
516.2
44.3
High-tech products
147.5
43.4
agricultural product
67.2
22.6
volume of import
676.5
5.4
Divide by trade mode
In which: general trade.
408.8
-5
processing trade
214
9.5
Divide by key commodities
Among them: mechanical and electrical products
253.4
32.7
High-tech products
93.4
32.5
agricultural product
24.3
-16.6
The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province was 10.27 billion US dollars, an increase of 17.9% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was 580 million US dollars, an increase of 9.1%; The secondary industry was $6.58 billion, an increase of 12.2%; The tertiary industry reached $3.10 billion, an increase of 34.7%. 24 foreign-funded projects with more than 30 million US dollars were newly introduced. During the year, 3 Fortune 500 companies were introduced, and by the end of 2014, 134 Fortune 500 companies had invested in Hunan. The actual introduction of domestic and foreign funds was 330.08 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%. Among them, the primary industry was 10.46 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The secondary industry was 212.80 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%; The tertiary industry was 106.81 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%. 803 domestic and foreign projects of over 100 million yuan were introduced, an increase of 18.3%; The actual funds in place were 165.53 billion yuan, an increase of 30.4%.
The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, labor service cooperation and design consultation in the province amounted to 5.19 billion US dollars, an increase of 14.8% over the previous year; Realized a turnover of $4.08 billion, an increase of 23.3%; There were 69,000 overseas laborers, an increase of 16.1%. 144 overseas investment enterprises were newly approved, with a contractual investment of 2.15 billion US dollars.
VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications and Tourism
The conversion turnover of passenger and cargo transportation in the province was 513.76 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. The cargo turnover was 415.93 billion tons-kilometers, up by 7.7%. Among them, the railway turnover was 85.83 billion tons kilometers, a decrease of 11.5%; The highway turnover was 257.89 billion tons kilometers, up by 10.7%. Passenger turnover was 178.01 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 5.5%. Among them, the railway turnover was 89.12 billion person-kilometers, up by 2.9%; The highway turnover was 77.65 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 7.6%; The turnover of civil aviation was 10.96 billion person-kilometers, up by 12.9%.
Table 6 Passenger and freight volume and its growth rate by various modes of transportation in 2014
Finger mark
unit of measurement
Absolute number
Increase over the previous year (%)
Passenger and freight transport conversion turnover
Tons of kilometers
5137.6
6.9
volume of goods transported
Ten thousand tons
203587.4
10
In which: railway
Ten thousand tons
4477.2
-8.7
highway
Ten thousand tons
172613.4
10.5
transport by water
Ten thousand tons
25687
11.2
civil aviation
Ten thousand tons
6.3
three
pipeline
Ten thousand tons
803.7
10.5
passenger capacity
ten thousand people
162458.8
1.3
In which: railway
ten thousand people
9556.7
4.8
highway
ten thousand people
150583.3
1.1
transport by water
ten thousand people
1448.8
-2.1
civil aviation
ten thousand people
870.1
15
At the end of the year, the province’s highway mileage was 236,000 kilometers, an increase of 0.4% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the mileage of expressways is 5,493 kilometers, an increase of 409 kilometers over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the railway operating mileage was 4,551.9 kilometers, an increase of 13.0%. Among them, the high-speed railway is 1110 kilometers, an increase of 506 kilometers over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the number of civilian vehicles in the province was 4.434 million, an increase of 11.5%; The number of private cars was 3.933 million, an increase of 20.2%; The number of cars was 2.341 million, up by 20.1%.
The total post and telecommunications business in the province was 74.50 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9% over the previous year. Among them, the total postal business was 8.12 billion yuan, an increase of 34.7%; The total telecommunications business was 66.38 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9%. At the end of the year, the total capacity of local exchanges was 6.694 million, a decrease of 23.0%. At the end of the year, there were 8.441 million fixed telephone users, a decrease of 8.5%; There were 47.297 million mobile phone users, an increase of 363,000. At the end of the year, there were 7.544 million Internet broadband users, an increase of 5.0%.
The province received 410 million domestic tourists, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year; 2.195 million inbound tourists were received, a decrease of 4.8%. The total tourism revenue was 305.07 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 300.15 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%; The foreign exchange income from international tourism was 800 million US dollars, a decrease of 2.8%.
VIII. Finance, Finance and Insurance
The province’s general public budget revenue was 362.97 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year. The local revenue was 225.99 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%. Among them, tax revenue was 143.82 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%; Non-tax revenue was 82.18 billion yuan, up by 12.3%. The central government’s "two taxes" were 104.73 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0%; The central income tax was 31.71 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%. The province’s general public budget expenditure was 502.45 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. Among them, the expenditures on general public services, education, social security and employment, medical care and family planning, urban and rural communities, agriculture, forestry, water and housing security were 67.44 billion yuan, 82.29 billion yuan, 67.40 billion yuan, 41.42 billion yuan, 45.63 billion yuan, 53.62 billion yuan and 19.26 billion yuan, respectively, up by 15.0%, 1.7% and 19.26 billion yuan.
Table 7 Revenue and Expenditure of Public Finance in 2014
Finger mark
Absolute number (100 million yuan)
Increase over the previous year (%)
General public budget revenue
3629.7
9.5
In which: local income
2259.9
11.3
In which: tax revenue
1438.2
10.7
Non-tax revenue
821.8
12.3
Draw the central "two taxes"
1047.3
five
Draw up the central income tax
317.1
13.1
General public budget expenditure
5024.5
7.1
In which: general public services
674.4
15
education
822.9
1.7
science and technology
59.1
6.5
Culture, Sports and Media
80.6
17
Social security and employment
674
7.7
Health care and family planning
414.2
7.8
energy saving and environmental protection
129.2
0.4
Urban and rural community affairs
456.3
17.5
Agriculture, forestry and water affairs
536.2
3.8
Housing security
192.6
10.3
At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the province was 3,025.56 billion yuan, an increase of 337.65 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of unit deposits was 1,235.74 billion yuan, an increase of 137.22 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of personal deposits was 1,676.71 billion yuan, an increase of 198.26 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 2,078.31 billion yuan, an increase of 252.44 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of short-term loans was 605.90 billion yuan, an increase of 38.64 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of medium and long-term loans was 1,431.27 billion yuan, an increase of 200.78 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of loans for real estate development, small and medium-sized enterprises and affordable housing development was 119.69 billion yuan, 734.57 billion yuan and 28.00 billion yuan respectively.
Table 8 Balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions at the end of 2014 and their newly increased amount
Finger mark
Year-end balance (100 million yuan)
Increased amount compared with the beginning of the year (100 million yuan)
Balance of various deposits
30255.6
3376.5
In which: unit deposit
12357.4
1372.2
individual deposit
16767.1
1982.6
In which: RMB deposits
30073.4
3316.7
Balance of various loans
20783.1
2524.4
In which: short-term loans
6059
386.4
medium and long term loans
14312.7
2007.8
In which: RMB loan.
20356.4
2464
At the end of the year, there were 93 listed companies in the province. Among them, there are 78 domestic listed companies and 15 overseas listed companies. The total direct financing in the province reached 185.63 billion yuan, an increase of 30.7%. Among them, a total of 40.37 billion yuan was raised through initial public offering, additional issuance, share allotment and corporate bonds, an increase of 181.7%. At the end of the year, there were 255 business departments of securities companies in the province, with a securities transaction volume of 4,166.26 billion yuan. There are 3 futures companies in the jurisdiction, with a turnover of 9,448.57 billion yuan.
The annual premium income of insurance companies was 58.77 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 31.70 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%; Health insurance premium income was 4.35 billion yuan, an increase of 33.0%; Accidental injury insurance premium income was 1.60 billion yuan, up by 15.5%; Property insurance premium income was 21.13 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2%. All kinds of indemnity and payment expenses were 22.63 billion yuan, up by 17.4%.
IX. Education, Science and Technology
At the end of the year, there were 109 colleges and universities in the province. There are 19,000 graduates of general higher education, 296,000 graduates of junior college, 205,000 graduates of secondary vocational education, 320,000 graduates of ordinary high schools, 652,000 graduates of junior high schools and 741,000 graduates of ordinary primary schools. There were 2.032 million children in the park, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.96%, and the gross enrollment rate of high school education is 89.0%. There are 11,699 private schools with 2.34 million students. We have secured 6.95 billion yuan for compulsory education in rural areas, 260 million yuan for state grants for ordinary senior high schools and 1.06 billion yuan for state scholarships and grants for colleges and universities. Issued 230 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools and subsidized 307,000 secondary vocational students; We implemented 1.12 billion yuan of tuition-free funds for secondary vocational schools and subsidized 924,000 secondary vocational students.
Table 9 Enrollment, number of students and graduates in schools at all levels and their growth rate in 2014
Finger mark
Enrollment
Number of students in school (school)
Number of graduates
Absolute number
Compared with the previous year
Absolute number
Compared with the previous year
Absolute number
Compared with the previous year
(ten thousand people)
Growth (%)
(ten thousand people)
Growth (%)
(ten thousand people)
Growth (%)
postgraduate education
2.1
1.9
6.6
1.5
1.9
10
regular higher education
34.5
5.8
113.6
3.2
29.6
0.5
Secondary vocational education
22.7
-0.7
64.5
-0.9
20.5
-13.5
Ordinary high school
36.5
-2.2
105.7
1.5
32
1.2
Junior high school
74.5
-2.8
220.6
three
65.2
-2.1
Ordinary primary school
81.4
-4
473.8
1.3
74.1
-3.8
special needs education
0.3
32.9
one point six
55.4
0.1
-29.3
At the end of the year, there were 14 national engineering technology research centers and 168 provincial engineering technology research centers in the province. There are 12 national key laboratories and 125 provincial key laboratories. There are 33 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. 4879 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 9.77 billion yuan. 953 scientific and technological achievements were registered. It has won 20 national scientific and technological progress awards, 3 national technological invention awards and 2 national natural science awards. The average yield per mu of super hybrid rice reached 1026.7 kg, the first 8-inch IGBT professional chip production line in China and the second in the world was put into operation, and Changsha Supercomputing Center was put into use. The number of patent applications was 44,194, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. Among them, the number of invention patent applications was 14,474, an increase of 21.2%. The number of patents granted was 26,637, an increase of 9.2%. Among them, 4,160 invention patents were granted, an increase of 15.1%. The number of patent applications from enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions was 23,524, 5,806 and 596 respectively, and the number of patents granted was 15,126, 3,040 and 319 respectively. The added value of high-tech industries was 514.75 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7%.
At the end of the year, there were 1716 product testing laboratories in the province, with 63 new ones. Among them, there are 19 national product quality supervision and inspection centers, and one is added. There are 103 legal metrological verification institutions, 104 special equipment inspection institutions, and 10065 batches of quality supervision and spot checks of key industrial products. Participated in the formulation of 25 national standards and organized the formulation of 153 local standards. Surveying and mapping departments published 111 kinds of maps, providing 275,000 geodetic achievements, 31,700 aerial photographs and 59,291 basic geographic information data for economic and social development.
X. Culture, Health and Sports
By the end of the year, there were 103 performing arts groups, 142 mass art museums and cultural centers, 136 public libraries and 103 museums and memorial halls in the province. There are 13 radio stations and 15 TV stations. There were 8.78 million cable TV users, an increase of 369,000 over the previous year. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting was 93.48%, and that of television was 97.51%, up by 0.23 and 0.11 percentage points respectively over the previous year. There are 116 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 220 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. 11,300 books, 247 periodicals and 85 newspapers were published, and the total print runs of books, magazines and newspapers were 370 million, 140 million and 1.36 billion respectively.
At the end of the year, there were 61,572 health institutions in the province. Among them, there are 1,018 hospitals, 139 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations), 86 specialized disease prevention hospitals (institutes and stations), 2,298 township health centers, 666 community health service centers (stations), 9,584 clinics, health centers and medical offices, and 44,699 village clinics. There were 341,000 health technicians, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year. Among them, there were 133,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, an increase of 4.6%; There were 136,000 registered nurses, an increase of 8.4%. The total number of beds in hospitals is 248,000, an increase of 15.3%. Township hospitals have a total of 84,000 beds, an increase of 8.0%.
There are 23.691 million people who regularly participate in physical exercise in the province, and 2453 national fitness programs have been carried out. There are 5,000 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. He won 8 world champions, 18 Asian champions and 49 national champions throughout the year. There are 72,926 sports venues. Among them, there are 218 gymnasiums, 5,778 sports fields (including stadiums, small sports fields and track fields), 388 swimming pools (including swimming and diving venues) and 3,444 training rooms (including comprehensive rooms and special training rooms).
XI. Population, People’s Life and Social Security
At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 67.372 million. Among them, the urban population was 33.201 million, and the urbanization rate was 49.28%, an increase of 1.32 percentage points over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 908,000, with a birth rate of 13.52 ‰; The death population was 463,000, with a mortality rate of 6.89 ‰; The natural population growth rate is 6.63‰. The population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) is 13.036 million, accounting for 19.35% of the permanent population; The population aged 16-59 (including those under 60) is 43.071 million, accounting for 63.93% of the permanent population; The population aged 60 and over is 11.265 million, accounting for 16.72% of the permanent population. At the end of the year, there were 40.56 million employees, an increase of 195,000 over the end of the previous year.
Table 10 Number and composition of permanent residents at the end of 2014
Finger mark
Year-end (10,000 people)
Specific gravity (%)
inhabitant
6737.2
100
In which: towns
3320.1
49.28
countryside
3417.1
50.72
Among them: male
3471.1
51.52
woman
3266.1
48.48
In which: 0-15 years old (including under 16 years old)
1303.6
19.35
16-59 years old (including under 60 years old)
4307.1
63.93
60 years old and above
1126.5
16.72
Among them: 65 years old and above.
742.4
11.02
The per capita disposable income of all residents in the province was 17,622 yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year, with a real increase of 8.0% after deducting the price factor. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 26,570 yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year, and a real increase of 6.9% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10,060 yuan, an increase of 11.4%, with a real increase of 9.9% after deducting the price factor. In terms of regions, the per capita disposable income of residents in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 28,287 yuan, an increase of 9.6%; 16541 yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 10.0%; 11683 yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 10.2%; Dongting Lake area was 16,061 yuan, an increase of 10.1%.
The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in the province was 18,335 yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year; The per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 9,025 yuan, an increase of 15.2%. The proportion of food consumption expenditure of urban residents to total consumption expenditure (Engel coefficient) is 30.5%, and that of rural residents is 34.3%.
There are 827,000 new urban employees in the province. At the end of the year, the number of employees participating in urban basic endowment insurance was 11.183 million, an increase of 266,000 over the end of the previous year. Among them, 7.694 million employees were insured and 3.489 million retirees were insured. The number of people participating in urban basic medical insurance was 22.984 million. Among them, 8.078 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers and 14.906 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents. The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 5.095 million, an increase of 478,000. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 7.48 million, an increase of 170,000. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 5.376 million, an increase of 18,000. The number of registered participants in the new rural endowment insurance is 32.84 million. The number of people participating in the new rural cooperative medical system is 47.965 million (excluding Changsha), and the participation rate is 99.3%. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 141,000. The urban minimum living standard is 360 yuan/month, and the monthly assistance level reaches 266 yuan; The rural minimum living standard is 204 yuan/month, and the monthly assistance level reaches 120 yuan. 4.37 billion yuan for urban residents and 4.21 billion yuan for rural residents. At the end of the year, there were 184,000 beds in various adoptive social welfare units, and 137,000 people were adopted. There are 7,714 community service facilities in cities and towns, including 2,585 comprehensive community service centers. The annual sales of social welfare lottery tickets was 7.29 billion yuan,Raise social welfare funds of 2.01 billion yuan; Directly received social donations of 190 million yuan. Solve the problem of unsafe drinking water for 3.686 million people in rural areas, rebuild and expand 169 township nursing homes, and support the renovation of 117,000 rural dilapidated houses.
XII. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production
143 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 108 kinds of minerals have been proved in the province. Among them, there are 7 kinds of energy minerals, 38 kinds of metal minerals, 61 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals. 381 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects), 17 deep prospecting projects near old mines, and 5 new large and medium-sized mineral sites were discovered. There are 14 key mining areas and 4 important minerals that have completed resource integration. There are 12 national geoparks and 4 geological relics protection areas. 291 comprehensive land improvement projects at or above the provincial level were implemented, and 168,000 hectares of land were rehabilitated.
The sewage treatment rate of cities in the province was 89.9%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points over the previous year; The harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste was 99.7%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points. The air quality in 11 cities reached the second-class standard, with an increase of 2. Among the surface water sections actually monitored, 82.6% meet the Class III standard. The construction of 190 nature reserves with an area of 1.361 million hectares has been approved. Among them, there are 22 national nature reserves and 26 provincial nature reserves. In the whole year, the afforestation area was 392,000 hectares, the afforestation area of the project of returning farmland to forests was 20,000 hectares, and the area of comprehensive soil erosion control was 426.1 square kilometers. At the end of the year, there were 968,000 hectares of closed hills (sand) for afforestation and 480 million cubic meters of standing trees. The forest coverage rate was 59.57%, an increase of 2.05 percentage points over the previous year.
According to preliminary accounting, the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries in the province is 65.258 million tons of standard coal, down 3.4% from the previous year. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of six high energy-consuming industries was 51.5395 million tons of standard coal, down by 3.6%. Ten thousand yuan scale industrial added value energy consumption of 0.65 tons of standard coal/ten thousand yuan. The emissions of chemical oxygen demand, sulfur dioxide, ammonia nitrogen and nitrogen oxides decreased by 1.6%, 2.7%, 2.1% and 6.0% respectively compared with the previous year.
In the whole year, there were 5,522 accidents in production safety, a decrease of 5.0% over the previous year. There were 995 deaths in operational production safety accidents, down by 6.4%. 0.08 people died in the accident of 100 million yuan GDP, down by 16.5%; The accident death toll of 100,000 industrial, mining and commercial employees was 1.21, down by 3.2%; There were 1.07 deaths per million tons in coal mines, down by 18.9%. There were 8785 road traffic accidents in the whole year, an increase of 0.7%; The road traffic death rate was 2.02 people/10,000 vehicles, down by 7.3%.
Notes:
1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, and some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding.
2. The absolute figures of regional GDP and added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.
3. According to the Classification of National Economic Industries (GB/T4754-2011), in 2013, the National Bureau of Statistics revised the three industrial divisions, and classified "agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services" in "agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery", "mining auxiliary activities" in "mining" and "manufacturing".
4. Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region refers to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, southern Hunan refers to Hengyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou, western Hunan refers to Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, Loudi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and Dongting Lake refers to Yueyang, Yiyang and Changde. Due to the adjustment of regional division, the data of western Hunan and Dongting Lake in 2014 are not comparable to those in 2013.
According to relevant regulations, foreign trade is denominated in RMB.
6. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children refers to the percentage of school-age children who have entered primary school within the scope of investigation to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school.
7. The gross enrollment rate of high school education mainly reflects the coverage of high school education, which means that the total number of students in high school accounts for the percentage of the school-age population aged 15-17.
8. According to the Notice of the State Sports General Administration, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Railways and the National Tourism Administration on Carrying out the Sixth National Survey of Sports Sites, Hunan Province carried out the sixth national survey of sports sites of all systems, industries and forms of ownership in the province (except the railway and military systems) with December 31, 2013 as the standard time. According to the census standards, in 2014, the relevant data of sports venues in the province in the previous year were revised.
9. The permanent population refers to the population who actually lives in a certain area for a certain period of time. According to the provisions of the census and sampling survey, it mainly includes: people who live in the township street, whose registered permanent residence is in the township street or whose registered permanent residence is to be determined, people who live in the township street and leave the township street where their registered permanent residence is located for more than half a year, people whose registered permanent residence is in the township street, who go out for less than half a year or work and study abroad.
10. At the end of 2014, the population aged 0-14 (including those under the age of 15) was 12.363 million, and the population aged 15-59 (including those under the age of 60) was 43.747 million.
11. In the fourth quarter of 2012, the National Bureau of Statistics began to implement the household survey reform of urban-rural integration, and unified the income names, classifications and statistical standards of urban and rural residents. In 2014, the Hunan Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics calculated the per capita disposable income of the province’s residents with a new caliber comparable to urban and rural areas, and changed the per capita net income of rural residents into the per capita disposable income of rural residents. The income of rural residents in 2013 and previous years was still net income.
12. In 2014, according to relevant regulations, social service organizations and community service centers providing accommodation in Hunan were classified and cleaned up, and the corresponding data caliber was adjusted.
13. Energy consumption data are preliminary audit data of the National Bureau of Statistics.
Source:
The financial data in this bulletin comes from the Provincial Department of Finance; Prices, income and expenditure of urban and rural residents, Engel coefficient and some agricultural data come from Hunan Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics. The data of railway passenger and freight volume and turnover come from Shichang Railway Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company and Nanchang Railway Bureau. The data of highway passenger and freight volume, turnover volume and waterway passenger and freight volume come from the Provincial Department of Transportation; Data of passenger and cargo traffic and turnover of civil aviation come from Provincial Airport Management Group Co., Ltd.; The data of pipeline freight volume come from Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Baling Petrochemical Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Hunan Oil Transportation Management Office of China Petrochemical Sales Co., Ltd. and Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd.; Telecom business volume, mobile phone users, fixed phone users and Internet broadband users come from provincial telecom companies, provincial mobile companies, provincial Unicom companies and provincial Tietong companies; The postal business volume comes from the provincial postal administration; Tourism data comes from the Provincial Tourism Bureau; Deposit and loan data come from Changsha Central Branch of China People’s Bank; The data of listed companies come from the financial work office of the provincial people’s government; Securities data comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; The insurance industry data comes from China Insurance Regulatory Commission Hunan Supervision Bureau; Education data comes from the Provincial Department of Education; Science and technology data comes from the Provincial Science and Technology Department; Patent data comes from the provincial intellectual property office; Quality inspection and industry standard data come from the Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision;Mineral resources, geopark relics, land and mapping data come from the Provincial Department of Land and Resources; The data of art performance groups, museums, public libraries, cultural centers and intangible cultural heritage protection come from the Provincial Department of Culture; The data of radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and books come from the provincial press, publication, radio, film and television bureau; The data of health and new rural cooperative medical system come from the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission. Sports data comes from the provincial sports bureau; The data of new employment and social insurance in cities and towns come from the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Urban and rural subsistence allowances, social welfare, community services, nursing homes, social donation data to the provincial introspection Civil Affairs Department; The data of soil erosion control and rural drinking water safety come from the Provincial Water Resources Department; The data of reconstruction of rural dilapidated buildings, sewage and garbage disposal come from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The data of nature reserves, afforestation, afforestation, standing trees and forest coverage rate come from the Provincial Forestry Department; The data of air and surface water quality and pollutant discharge come from the Provincial Environmental Protection Department; Safety production data comes from the provincial safety production supervision and management bureau; Road traffic accident data comes from the provincial public security department; Other data come from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics.
