The Head of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education answered a reporter’s question on the Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocati

  Recently, the Ministry of Education and other six departments jointly issued the Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools. The head of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education answered the reporter’s questions on relevant issues.

  First, please introduce the background and significance of the Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools. What is the connection between it and the Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Industry and Education issued by the State Council?

  The integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation is the basic mode of running vocational education, the inherent requirement of cultivating high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel, and the key to running vocational education well. In 2014, the State Council’s "Decision on Accelerating the Development of Modern Vocational Education" proposed to study and formulate relevant regulations and incentive policies to promote school-enterprise cooperation in running schools. In 2016, the Central Deep Reform Group requested that policy documents on the promotion of school-enterprise cooperation be issued as soon as possible. Therefore, on the basis of communication with the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, we issued the Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools in the form of joint issuance by multiple departments.

  After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, together with relevant departments, according to the requirements of "deepening the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation" put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress, we revised the draft of the Measures, and agreed with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the State Administration of Taxation, which was jointly issued on February 5, 2018 and officially implemented on March 1.

  The Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools establishes the basic institutional framework of school-enterprise cooperation by clarifying the objectives, principles, implementation subjects, forms of cooperation, promotion measures and supervision and inspection of school-enterprise cooperation in vocational schools, which is of great significance for implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, responding to the calls of the front and society for many years, deepening the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and striving to run vocational education in the new era.

  Previously, at the end of 2017, the State Council issued the "Several Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Industry and Education", which included 30 policies in seven aspects. This is a concrete measure for the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education and other departments to jointly deepen the integration of industry and education. The Opinions pay more attention to the integration of production and education, and the Measures pay more attention to school-enterprise cooperation. Together, the two documents form a policy of "combination boxing" to implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress in the field of vocational education and lead the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation to a deeper level.

  Second, please introduce the main policy innovations of the Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools.

  The Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools includes five chapters, including general principles, forms of cooperation, promotion measures, supervision and inspection, and supplementary provisions, with 34 articles in total, highlighting three key words: promotion, standardization and guarantee, with six main policy innovations:

  First, it is clear that school-enterprise cooperation refers to the cooperative activities implemented by secondary and higher vocational schools and enterprises in the process of implementing vocational education through joint education, cooperative research, co-construction of institutions and sharing of resources.

  Second, it is proposed to establish a cooperation mechanism of school-enterprise leading, government promoting, industry guidance and school-enterprise dual-subject implementation. It stipulates the organizational form, subject qualification, cooperation form, rights and responsibilities of all parties, agreement content and process management of school-enterprise cooperation.

  Third, it is clear that vocational schools and enterprises can carry out seven forms of cooperation in terms of talent training, technological innovation, employment and entrepreneurship, social services, cultural heritage and so on.

  Fourth, the responsibilities of the state in promoting cross-regional school-enterprise cooperation, the responsibilities of local governments and specific policies in education, finance and taxation, employment and distribution are clarified.

  Fifth, specific measures are put forward, such as cooperation between government and social capital, purchasing services, implementing fiscal and taxation land, vocational education groups, supporting pilot enterprises with integrated production and education, promoting the two-way flow of teachers and enterprise personnel, protecting students’ rights and interests, and building a service system.

  Sixth, it stipulates the supervision and inspection responsibilities of education and related departments and the punishment mechanism for illegal acts, and stipulates the operation mechanism and division of powers of school-enterprise cooperation management at all levels of national, local and industrial enterprises.

  3. Can you introduce the basic situation and main characteristics of the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation in the field of vocational education at present?

  As the administrative department of overall planning, comprehensive coordination and macro-management of vocational education, the Ministry of Education has always attached great importance to deepening the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation, and actively guided industry enterprises to participate in vocational education together with other departments, which has achieved remarkable results.

  First, under the leadership of the State Council, he did the preliminary research work of Several Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Industry and Education, and jointly formulated the Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools and other documents with relevant departments to improve the top-level design and promote the cooperative education and win-win development of vocational schools and industrial enterprises. Some places have also actively explored the new mechanism of school-enterprise cooperation and established relevant rules and regulations to promote the integration of production and education in vocational education. For example, Ningbo and other places have issued documents to promote school-enterprise cooperation.

  Second, 56 industry steering committees have been adjusted and reorganized, covering all sectors of the national economy, forming a powerful carrier for industry to guide the development of vocational education. National teaching standards for vocational education have been issued, including professional catalogues, professional teaching standards, public basic curriculum standards, internship standards, teaching equipment and equipment specifications, etc. Together with other standards, a relatively complete national vocational education standard system has been formed, laying a foundation for managing education according to law and standardizing running schools.

  The third is to improve the industry guidance ability. Actively carry out dialogue activities between industry and education, which have been held more than 70 times since 2010, deepening the docking and cooperation between industry and education. Promote and unite machinery, non-ferrous metals, supply and marketing, water conservancy and other industries to formulate special policies in different categories.

  The fourth is to promote the joint implementation of education and teaching reform between schools and enterprises, jointly formulate training plans, jointly develop curriculum materials, share teachers’ resources, jointly build training bases, and share students’ employment.

  The fifth is to enrich the forms of school-enterprise cooperation. More than 1,400 vocational education groups have been established nationwide, covering 90% of higher vocational schools and 70% of secondary vocational schools, attracting about 30,000 enterprises to participate. Guided the establishment of cooperative organizations such as vocational education school-enterprise integration alliance, and comprehensively launched the implementation of modern apprenticeship pilot. At the same time, the National Vocational College Skills Competition is held every year, and all events are designed by industry organizations, and enterprises fully participate in the implementation.

  In the coming period, we will continue to implement the Decision of the State Council in 2014, and further give play to the role of industry enterprises and jointly promote the development of vocational education in accordance with the relevant requirements put forward by the Opinions issued by the State Council and the Measures issued by six departments.

  IV. What specific measures will be taken to promote the implementation of the Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools?

  The first is to strengthen overall leadership. Under the leadership of the State Council, we will further give full play to the role of the inter-ministerial joint conference system for vocational education, actively coordinate education, economy, labor, employment and other fields, formulate supporting policies for industrial enterprises to run vocational education, encourage enterprises to organize or participate in organizing vocational education, give full play to the important role of enterprises in running schools in the implementation of vocational education, and form a policy dividend of departmental coordination, provincial coordination and industrial enterprises’ participation.

  The second is to play a policy combination boxing. According to the "Opinions" issued by the State Council, the division of responsibilities of the departments of the "Measures" will be refined and the implementation plan will be formulated. In promoting the implementation of "Opinions" and "Measures", we should effectively solve the problems that have always existed in school-enterprise cooperation, such as low enthusiasm, low degree of participation, "one head is hot" and "two skins", solve the problems of unsmooth operation mechanism of school-enterprise cooperation, nonstandard cooperation agreement, and insignificant educational effect, stimulate the endogenous motivation of industry enterprises to participate in vocational education, lay a good "combination boxing" and gnaw down "hard bones" to form.

  The third is to carry out a large sample pilot. It is necessary to actively implement the integration project of production and education in vocational education and the pilot project of integration of production and education, study, formulate and start the implementation of the "100 thousand" action plan of integration of production and education, and select about 10 provinces, 100 cities and 1,000 demonstration vocational schools (vocational education groups) and enterprises to carry out the pilot project of integration of production and education according to the regional development strategy and industrial layout. Refine the specific policies to promote the running of schools by enterprises in various industries, implement the Opinions and Measures and the Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Education and Medical Institutions Run by State-owned Enterprises jointly issued by six departments, including the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, support enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises, to set up vocational schools, and expand the space for social capital to participate in vocational education. We will continue to promote the modern apprenticeship and the training of new apprentices in enterprises. Summarize the pilot work experience, deeply digest, absorb and popularize the German "dual system" and other experiences, and further consolidate and develop the work pattern of deep integration of production and education and collaborative education between schools and enterprises. Continue to guide the construction of a number of in-depth cooperation projects between schools and enterprises, focus on serving a number of "invisible champion" enterprises, and boost China’s industrial transformation and upgrading. A number of outstanding cases of vocational education groups were introduced, with emphasis on supporting the construction of a number of large-scale cross-regional vocational education groups under industry guidance.

  The fourth is to increase publicity. Through holding a press conference, micro-media promotion and other forms, publicize the Opinions and Measures, publicize the integration of production and education, the achievements of school-enterprise cooperation and typical cases in the field of vocational education, and promote the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation to become conscious actions of all parties.

  The fifth is to do a good job in basic work. Continue to carry out research on the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation, and constantly improve the national vocational education standard system.

The expansion of Northeast Tiger’s activity scope reflects the ecological change of forest area.

Xinhua News Agency, Harbin, March 21st Title: The expansion of Northeast Tiger’s activity scope reflects the ecological change of forest area.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Xiong Yanhao and Wang Junbao

Information from several grass-roots forestry units in Heilongjiang Province shows that since the commercial logging of natural forests was completely stopped in key state-owned forest areas in Heilongjiang Province in 2014, the activities of Northeast Tiger in this area have gradually expanded.

In January this year, the wild Siberian tiger was found again in the application area of Muling Forestry Bureau Co., Ltd. of Longjiang Forest Industry Group. Wang Daohui, the ranger of Heping Forest Farm of Muling Forestry Bureau Co., Ltd., and his colleagues also found the feces of the Northeast Tiger and the moving images of the tiger taken by infrared cameras.

"This is the fifth adult wild Siberian tiger discovered in Muling forest area in recent years." Guo Jianjun, head of Liufengshan National Forest Park Management Office of Muling Forestry Bureau Co., Ltd. said.

Rangers collect wild Amur tiger feces (photo taken on December 28, 2023). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Yang Chen)

In 2014, the commercial harvesting of natural forests in key state-owned forest areas in Heilongjiang Province, which lasted for more than half a century, stopped, and tens of thousands of forestry workers, including large and small Xing ‘an Mountains, changed from tree cutters to tree planters and foresters, and the northernmost forest barrier in China regained its vitality.

In October 2014, the footprint of a wild Siberian tiger was found in founder county, Harbin. It was the first time that people found the footprint of a wild Siberian tiger in founder county since the 1970s. A month later, the trail of wild Siberian tiger was first discovered in the application area of Weihe Forestry Bureau Co., Ltd. of Longjiang Forest Industry Group. In 2016, the number of monitoring images of wild Siberian tigers in some application areas of Longjiang Forest Industry Group reached the highest value …

After 2016, wild Northeast Tiger and Leopard were also discovered in Yichun forest area of Xiaoxing ‘anling, and even the Northeast Tiger family was photographed in Suiyang forest area; In 2021, the Siberian tiger was discovered again in Daxinganling area of Heilongjiang Province. Previously, the wild Siberian tiger was once thought to be extinct in Daxinganling.

On July 26, 2023, the picture of the wild Siberian tiger monitored by Suiyang Bureau of the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park Administration. Xinhua News Agency reporter Dai Jinyu photo

The northeast mountain forest in China was once one of the main habitats of the wild Amur tiger. However, in the past, many human disturbance and destruction caused the habitat of the wild Siberian tiger to shrink and the species to be endangered.

Zhang Peng, a professor at the Forestry College of Northeast Forestry University, said that in recent years, with the continuous implementation of measures such as stopping logging and patrolling, the forest resources in the northeast forest region of China have been restored, the ecological environment has been improving, and animals such as black bears, wild boars, roe deer and wild deer have increased day by day, providing a living environment for large carnivorous wild animals.

Yang Chongjun, deputy director of the Resource Management Department of Longjiang Forest Industry Group, said that in recent years, the scope of activities of the Northeast Tiger in the application area of Longjiang Forest Industry Group has expanded from 9 forestry bureaus to 14.

Zhang Minghai, a professor at Northeast Forestry University and director of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Feline Research Center, said that tigers are large carnivores, which are at the top of the food chain and require extremely high habitat conditions. Northeast tigers are willing to settle in the relevant forest areas, which shows that they can be provided with a lot of food there, and indirectly shows that this forest area is rich in biodiversity and the ecological environment has been effectively restored.

According to the data of Forestry and Grass Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, the forest area in Heilongjiang Province is 20.12 million hectares at present, and there are about 500 species of terrestrial wild animals distributed in the province. In recent years, the local wildlife shelter and rescue mechanism has been continuously improved, and a wildlife rescue system covering the whole province has been established. (Participating in writing: Zhang Wei You Wu)

Counting the strange diseases in sports: Woods suffers from sex addiction and pollen allergy, which bothers Dede.

  Athletes on the field are all-powerful, strong and healthy, and it seems that they are all "delicious to eat, and their health is great." However, these seemingly strong people also suffer from strange diseases that are unknown to people, which plague their bodies and minds. Woods’ image plummeted because of his "sex addiction", followed by the breakdown of his family and his grades plummeted, and he still can’t "raise his head" until today, ranking first in Forbes’ most disgusting list; And O ‘Sullivan’s "kissing sickness" and Dede’s "pollen allergy" … all brought disasters to their careers.

  Woods, the most disgusting sex addict in Forbes American sports, is still hard to forgive.

  Forbes magazine published the list of the most offensive athletes in American sports on the 8th. Rugby players michael vick and Tiger Woods topped the list. Michael vick, an American professional football star, was accused of participating in an illegal interstate dog fighting organization in 2007. Tiger Woods was revealed to be unfaithful to his wife in 2009, and the number of mistresses was as high as 19, which aroused public disgust. After several years, Americans still seem to be unable to let go, and 60% of the respondents still don’t like these two people.

  The ranking was organized and planned by Nielsen, an American polling company, to evaluate people’s attitudes towards professional athletes. The players on the list are described as "disliked", "slightly disliked" or "very disliked". Besides Woods and Vic, the most offensive athletes are: rugby player Plaxico Bryce, Ndam Kong Su, NBA (Weibo) star kris humphries, lebron james, Kobe Bryant, rugby player Terrell Owens, baseball player Alex Rodriguez and nascar racing Kurt Bush.

  Perhaps, as Woods himself said, "When we are young, you will feel invulnerable, not easily injured, and even if you are injured, you will recover quickly. But this situation no longer exists. Therefore, we must protect ourselves from getting hurt. " After a series of injuries, Woods is also growing. It is understandable that he is getting better both physically and psychologically recently. It may be believed that if Woods continues to treat golf (Weibo) and life sincerely, people will forgive him one day.

  O ‘Sullivan suffers from "kissing disease"

  O ‘Sullivan, known as the "rocket" in professional snooker (Weibo), said during the German Masters last week that he had to carry out the principle of health first and competition second in the future because he was fighting glandular fever. Glandular fever is a disease transmitted by saliva. Of course, you may have heard of another name for it-kissing disease.

  "I’ve really been fighting glandular fever this week … I know my condition is developing, but I really don’t have time to rest. There is no cure for glandular fever. The virus remains in the body. You can’t find any good way except to rest … I have to obey the needs of my body. I have seen two doctors, and they all said that this is a terrible disease, reminding me to be careful, because once it is serious, it will take you many years to recover. " O ‘Sullivan said during his participation in the German Masters.

  Adeno-fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is transmitted by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Its mode of transmission is actually not bizarre, and it can be achieved through saliva transmission such as coughing, sneezing or kissing. However, because there will be an incubation period after infection, there will be no obvious symptoms at first, and it will take about 40 days to notice discomfort, so many people often unconsciously become communicators. At the same time, because glandular fever is spread through saliva, the disease has got an individual name-kissing disease.

  O ‘Sullivan, who is definitely the number one in the sports world, seems very helpless after being declared by the doctor to have glandular fever. Since it is not a strange disease, why is glandular fever so worrying? The horror of glandular fever is not in itself, but the complications that may accompany it. The condition of patients with glandular fever varies from mild to severe. Some people are limited to fever and lymphadenopathy, but some may worsen and have complications.

  Professor Jorge Palada reminded that in the process of kissing, the saliva of both sides will naturally communicate, and viruses and bacteria in saliva will naturally have the opportunity to "travel". If there is no ulcer in the mouth, and the body is healthy and the resistance is sufficient, the virus is not easy to do evil. But if you get hurt in a quarrel when you are in love, it’s not good. "EB virus is just one of the viruses transmitted through saliva, and many diseases infect people through this way, including some bacteria in food. So, if it is Valentine’s Day, it may be a terrible time to kiss. Because this is the high incidence of infectious diseases. " Professor Jorge Palada said.

  Pollen "crushed" Xiaode

  Djokovic once had to retire from an event held in his native Belgrade. It was not his opponent who "beat" him, but the pollen! Every spring, Xiao De, who suffers from pollen allergy, falls into the trough of his career.

  Spring blossoms, competing for beauty, but such beautiful scenery is somewhat "horrible" in Djokovic’s eyes. When he returned to his hometown to participate in the competition, Dede held back his strength. He is not just aiming at the title of "defending champion". In fact, he founded this tournament, which is called "Djokovic Open". It is conceivable how much Dede wants to show himself in front of his fellow villagers. However, in the quarter-finals, he lost the victory to his opponent who ranked only 319 in the world. "As long as spring comes, I will be extremely allergic to pollen, but this year’s situation is worse than before, and no medicine can help me," Xiaode said helplessly. "Pollen allergy makes it difficult for me to breathe. I have suffered from this painful day for more than two months." Since his debut, Xiaode has been the "least dedicated" player in men’s professional tennis, with the highest proportion of retirement. It’s no wonder that he, you know, his weak respiratory tract has never let him relax. Apart from allergies, he is overwhelmed by panting after more rounds. He even had to inject insulin to support himself to barely compete …

  Dating Dimitro likes her boyfriend Serena (Weibo) with colored hair. She is very ill.

  A few days ago, Serena Williams, an American famous tennis player, was blown up to travel with dimitrov, a Bulgarian male tennis player, and they both had lunch in a restaurant and took a romantic walk in the streets of Paris. Serena does have her own apartment in Paris. Will this be Serena’s new love affair? Only at this moment can we see Serena’s feminine charm.

  Serena’s last date was with country singer Jack Owen, but they claimed that they were just friends who could have dinner together. This time, she and dimitrov didn’t look as simple as "just friends". Both of them are professional tennis players, so they will have more common language. Of course, there is a big age gap between them: Serena is 30 years old, while dimitrov is only in her early twenties. Before the two confirmed their relationship, the fans also speculated and of course hoped that they would have a good result.

  In the Australian Open (Weibo) last month, Serena confided: "I may never have a chance to date. I am a very picky person and I will not be satisfied with anyone." But strangely, when asked what kind of ideal man she really wants, Serena said, "Any man with blond, purple or green hair between the ages of 18 and 80 will do." It seems that she doesn’t know what kind of man she should look for, and maybe she doesn’t want to tell others.

  Serena doesn’t seem to have much interest now, including her own career-tennis. Recently, Serena said that she didn’t like tennis, or even never did, which surprised her fans. Serena even claimed that she didn’t like sports at all. She didn’t understand why she became an athlete in the first place. She would rather go shopping or do other things. This frank expression shocked her fans. Some people accused her of being a show, while others called her a typical dissatisfaction with her work.

  Challenge the limit, blame the "sick" Finnish man for running across the Sahara desert for 31 days.

  A few days ago, Yuka Viljanen, a 48-year-old Finnish man, ran across the Sahara desert for 31 days, covering more than 1,600 kilometers, becoming the first person in the world to accomplish this feat.

  Viljanen is an economics lecturer from the southern Finnish city of Espoo. He loves running and is keen to challenge the limits. In 2007, he participated in the Arctic Marathon and the Arctic Cycling Extreme Race held at MINUS 30 degrees Celsius. In 2008, he participated in the 200-kilometer desert run in Libya; In 2009, I participated in the Antarctic 100-kilometer long-distance race. In 2010, he ran across kalahari desert with a journey of about 1000 kilometers.

  Viljanen’s journey began on January 6th and ended on February 5th this year. Its running route starts from Tantan, Morocco in the north and ends in Nouakchott, Mauritania in the south, crossing the western Sahara desert, with a total distance of more than 1,600 kilometers. In the meantime, Viljanen experienced unimaginable hardships and accepted great physical and psychological challenges. Viljanen said that such a running trip needs a lot of work. Although it was very hard, he always felt cheerful and clear-headed.

  Viljanen arrived in Morocco on January 3rd. After two days of preparation, he began his adventure. According to the plan, he runs about 50 kilometers every day. In the first five days, despite suffering from knee pain, Viljanen still ran 250 kilometers as planned. In the next five days, Viljanen was hit by a desert storm, and the yellow sand was overwhelming, which made it extremely difficult for him to travel. Gravel poured into his running shoes, causing blisters on his feet. Even so, Viljanen still ran the scheduled mileage of 250 kilometers with strong will. From the 10th to 15th day, landscapes such as sand dunes and camels appeared in the desert. Viljanen said with emotion, "Camels can walk for months without eating or drinking, but I have to drink 1 liter of salty water every hour. The supply of water is crucial. " Nearly 20 days after the trip, Viljanen entered Mauritania, and he got his first chance to take a bath. In the following five days, sand dunes continued, which caused certain difficulties for Viljanen. However, during this period, he enjoyed the first shower in this area in three years, which made him refreshed and refreshed. In the first five days of the last six days, Viljanen still runs about 50 kilometers every day as planned. On the last day, because victory was in sight, he got up his courage and miraculously ran 91 kilometers, and reached the scheduled finish line on the evening of February 5, completing the adventure.

  □ This edition is written by our reporter Zhang Lulu.

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Can the house be "old for new"? The new policy is coming →

  According to incomplete statistics, more than 70 cities across the country have launched commercial housing "trade-in". The reporter recently visited the real estate market in Shenzhen, Zhengzhou, Nanjing and other places and learned that the "old-for-new" commercial housing in various places mainly adopts three modes: state-owned enterprise acquisition, market linkage and tax subsidy. With the acceleration of the package of policies in various places, the first batch of cases to realize "trade-in" are landing, consumers’ response is better than expected, and the transaction activity in the second-hand housing and new housing markets has improved.

  Acquisition of state-owned enterprises:

  Both consultation and intention registration exceeded expectations.

  Reporters in Zhengzhou, Nanjing and other places learned that the public’s response to the acquisition of old houses by state-owned enterprises was better than expected. Old houses will be used for leasing after the acquisition of state-owned assets, and some will also be included in affordable rental housing, which has become a way for the government to raise affordable rental housing.

  Zhengzhou began to implement the "old-for-new" policy on April 20, and completed the pilot project of purchasing old houses by state-owned enterprises on May 10, and entered the stage of comprehensive roll-out. It is planned to complete 5,000 sets throughout the year; Nanjing launched the "trade-in" of state-owned enterprises on April 27th, with the first batch of 2,000 pilots.

  "After signing up for the’ trade-in’, a third-party evaluation agency will evaluate it in less than 10 days." Liu, a citizen of Zhengzhou, said. Data released by Zhengzhou Chengfa Anju Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Anju Construction Group Co., Ltd., which are responsible for the acquisition of old houses, show that both consultation and intention registration exceeded expectations.

  There is a strong willingness to participate in the "trade-in", but many citizens have also expressed their concern about whether the housing value evaluation is fair.

  In response to this concern, Nanjing randomly selects three evaluation institutions with good credit and strong business, and takes the evaluation value in the middle of the ranking as the final purchase price of the existing housing. "The public can decide whether to accept the next transaction according to the estimated price." Wang Huhao, deputy general manager of Nanjing Anju Construction Group Co., Ltd. said.

  What is the second-hand house used for? Nanjing plans to use the acquired second-hand houses as rental housing and lease them out; Old houses reclaimed by state-owned enterprises in Taicang, Jiangsu Province are used for affordable rental housing and talent apartments.

  Where does the acquisition fund come from? Jiangsu Taicang state-owned enterprises cooperated with banks to build a "fund pool" with a total scale of 2 billion yuan; At present, a number of banks in Zhengzhou, including ICBC and CCB, have expressed their support for the financing of state-owned enterprises to acquire old houses.

  Ye Qi, president of Zhengzhou Housing and Real Estate Association, believes that the state-owned acquisition model is suitable for cities with a growing permanent population, and there are also certain requirements for the operational capacity of the state-owned platform.

  Market linkage:

  The deposit can be refunded to solve the worries of the public.

  The reporter learned that in the past, the advance payment for buying a new house was a deposit. If the party who paid the deposit defaulted, it could not be recovered. This time, the market linkage model represented by Shenzhen has changed the non-refundable deposit into a refundable deposit, which has a positive effect on improving the release of demand.

  In May, 2024, Baishizhou, a real estate with "trade-in" in Shenzhen, ushered in an actual transaction case.

  After learning that the deposit of the "trade-in" new house can be refunded, Mr. Liu contacted Leyoujia, an intermediary agency, and paid a deposit of 110 square meters for a three-bedroom house in Baishizhou with a total price of more than 10 million yuan. Two weeks later, his 54-square-meter old house in Nanshan was sold through Leyoujia, and the transaction price was about 4 million yuan, which was enough to pay the down payment for the new house.

  Shenzhen "trade-in" encourages real estate development enterprises and intermediaries to sign agreements involving "termination protection period" with buyers who plan to sell second-hand commercial housing and buy new commercial housing. If the old house is not sold within the agreed time limit, the development enterprise and the house-changer will terminate the agreement according to the agreement without unconditional refund.

  According to the data of Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association, as of May 24th, the number of participating development projects has increased from the first batch of 13 to 63, and the number of participating real estate brokerage brands has increased from the first batch of 21 to 34, covering more than 1,200 brokerage agencies in the city. Consumers consulted a total of 15,144 people, of which 2,604 people were guided, and 61 sets of new house deposit agreements were signed through activities.

  "The key is whether the old house can be sold." Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Urban Planning Institute, said that whether the "old-for-new" can be replaced is directly related to the profit-making efforts of the housechangers and the improvement of residents’ employment and income expectations.

  Tax subsidy:

  Housechanging people save transaction costs

  In April this year, Chen Libin, a citizen of Taicang, Jiangsu Province, saved nearly 100,000 yuan in taxes and fees by "exchanging old houses for new ones".

  Chen Libin’s old house is 129 square meters, and the appraised price is 2.83 million yuan. The newly purchased house is a 143-square-meter apartment of Taicang Dingsheng Hua Ting Project, with a total price of about 3.62 million yuan. The difference between the old house and the new house is 790,000 yuan, all of which are mortgage loans, without paying agency fees, and the deed tax of the new house is 1.5% free, which saves nearly 100,000 yuan in taxes and fees.

  The reporter learned from the Housing and Construction Bureau of Taicang City that this year, Taicang City implemented deed tax subsidies for selling old houses and buying new ones, and sold its own houses from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024, and purchased new commercial houses within 3 months, 3 to 6 months and 6 to 12 months after the sale, giving 100%, 80% and 50% of the new house deed tax payment share respectively.

  By the end of April, 2024, 235 sets of new houses had been sold in Taicang, Jiangsu Province, and the sales volume of new houses was about 802 million yuan. 271 sets of stock houses were replaced, and the purchase amount was about 424 million yuan.

  Shenzhen Housing Provident Fund Management Center provides the citizens with free supervision services for inter-bank "transfer with mortgage" of second-hand houses, which helps to solve the problems of high capital cost, difficulty in raising loan repayment funds and long transaction cycle of selling houses in the process of housing transactions.

  In addition to government subsidies to reduce taxes and fees, real estate development enterprises and intermediaries have also introduced exclusive preferential schemes such as purchase price and commission. Take Shenzhen as an example. At present, the commission points of owners of second-hand housing transactions are generally 1.2% to 1.5%. Le Youjia said that the exclusive discount of 7-20% commission for Shenzhen "trade-in" owners will be determined according to different housing targets.

  The reporter learned that all localities are still adjusting and improving the "trade-in" policy according to the feedback from the citizens. The industry believes that "trade-in" can promote the destocking of commercial housing market and accelerate the supply of affordable housing. The role of various policies that are constantly being superimposed will continue to emerge.

  From: Xinhua News Agency

[Editor in charge:

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Celebrate the Spring Festival and celebrate the New Year’s Eve

New Year’s Eve, one of the biggest traditional festivals in China, refers to the evening of the last day of the lunar year, and it is also called New Year’s Eve because it often falls on the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month. Since the last day of the year is called "Year’s Eve", that night is called "New Year’s Eve". However, due to the lunar calendar, the date of New Year’s Eve may be 30 or 29 at the end of the year. But in any case, it is the end of the lunar year.

According to "Lu’s Spring and Autumn Ji Dong Ji", the ancients used drums to drive out the "ghost of plague" on the day before the New Year, which is the origin of the "New Year’s Eve" festival. It is said that the earliest mention of the name "New Year’s Eve" is the historical records such as "Local Customs" written by Zhou Chu in the Western Jin Dynasty.

In fact, the original meaning of the concepts of Spring Festival and New Year comes from agriculture. "Shuo Wen ● He Bu" records: "Year is ripe. "In ancient times, people called the growth cycle of the valley" year ". The Xia calendar came into being in Xia and Shang Dynasties. The period of the moon’s waning and waning is regarded as a month, and a year is divided into twelve months. Every month, the day when the moon is not seen is the new moon, and the first day of the first month is called the beginning of the year, which is also called the year. The name of Nian began in the Zhou Dynasty, and it was not officially fixed until the Western Han Dynasty, and it continues to this day.

However, in ancient times, the first day of the first month was called "New Year’s Day". Until the victory of the Revolution of 1911 in modern China, in order to conform to the farming season and facilitate statistics, the Nanjing Provisional Government stipulated that the summer calendar should be used among the people, and the Gregorian calendar should be implemented in government agencies, factories, mines, schools and organizations, with the first day of January of the Gregorian calendar as New Year’s Day and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar as the Spring Festival.

New China was founded. At the first plenary session of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, it was adopted to use the Gregorian calendar era, and the first day of January of the Gregorian calendar was designated as New Year’s Day, commonly known as the Gregorian calendar year. The first day of the first lunar month is usually around beginning of spring, so the first day of the first lunar month is designated as the Spring Festival, commonly known as the lunar calendar.

In the traditional sense, the Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial rites from La Worship on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with New Year’s Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. During the Spring Festival, a traditional festival, the Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in our country will hold various celebration activities, most of which are mainly about offering sacrifices to gods and buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, getting rid of the old and spreading the new, welcoming the new year and praying for a good harvest. The activities are rich and colorful, with strong ethnic and local characteristics.

Hold out for the rest of the year

Shounian, the common name is "endure the year". "One night is even two years old, and the five hours are divided into two years." This year’s custom activity has a long history. The folk custom of observing the New Year is mainly manifested in that all houses are lit with the New Year’s fire, and the family is gathered together, and the "New Year’s fire" is kept alive, waiting for the moment to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.

In ancient times, there were different customs in the north and the south. In the north, the custom of observing New Year’s Eve was mainly "staying up until New Year’s Eve". In some places, on New Year’s Eve, the whole family got together, ate New Year’s Eve, lit candles or oil lamps, chatted around the stove, kept vigil all night, and looked forward to good luck and good luck in the New Year.

There is an interesting story about the origin of the custom of observing the age: in Archaean times, there was a fierce monster scattered in the mountains and forests, and people called them "Nian". Its appearance is ferocious, its nature is ferocious, and it specializes in eating birds and animals and insects. It changes its taste every day, from kowtowing insects to living people, which makes people talk about "Nian".

Later, people gradually grasped the activity law of "Nian", which went to crowded places every 365 days, and the haunting time was after dark, and when the cock crowed at dawn, they returned to the mountains.

It is precisely because of the accurate date of the ravages of Nian and its fear of red, daytime, firelight and firecrackers that people regard this night as a gateway, which is called Nian Guan, and come up with a whole set of ways to close the New Year: on this day, every household will put up red couplets, window grilles, hang up red lanterns, light bonfires and sound firecrackers, and the whole family will sit together and eat ".

In this way, year after year, gradually formed the custom of staying up all year on New Year’s Eve. As the saying goes: the family reunion is in addition to the old year, and the lanterns are decorated to welcome the new year.

Reporter: Zhang Zhongyi.

Original title: "Celebrating the New Year’s Eve and Celebrating the New Year’s Eve"

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Firmly grasp the initiative in the struggle against historical nihilism

  A nation’s view of history is the spiritual basis for a nation to settle down. History is not allowed to be changed at will, but the sky of history is often shrouded in fog, and the haze of historical nihilism will appear from time to time.

  In recent years, historical nihilism is often manifested in distorting the revolutionary history of modern China, the history of the Party and the history of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in the name of so-called "re-evaluation". If the revolution is denied, propaganda against imperialism and feudalism will only play a destructive role, and only the bourgeois "enlightenment" will have constructive significance; China’s choice of the socialist development direction since the May 4th Movement is regarded as leaving the so-called "mainstream of modern civilization" and "going astray". Declare that China, which is backward in economy and culture, is not qualified to engage in socialism; Describe the history of the party as a continuation of a series of mistakes. Recently, some people even published articles in the media, claiming that the Opium War brought modern civilization to China. This kind of remarks that ignore history and confuse thoughts are all variants of historical nihilism.

  对此,我们只能主动识别,保持警惕,时刻保持历史清醒。灭人之国,必先去其史;毁人之权,也必先去其史。反对历史虚无主义是一场严肃的政治斗争,最高领袖总书记指出:“国内外敌对势力往往就是拿中国革命史、新中国历史来做文章,竭尽攻击、丑化、污蔑之能事,根本目的就是要搞乱人心,煽动推翻中国共产党的领导和我国社会主义制度。”我们要时刻保持历史清醒,以高度的政治敏感对历史虚无主义保持警惕,练就火眼金睛,主动识别学术问题与政治问题,做到既让历史虚无主义无所遁形,又有效防止反对历史虚无主义斗争泛化。

  学深悟透唯物史观,才能保持对历史虚无主义的免疫力。历史虚无主义从根本上说就是历史唯心主义。在反对历史虚无主义的斗争中,我们要不断强健自身肌体,就必须坚持用唯物史观来认识和记述历史,坚持马克思主义的历史观和方法论,把历史结论建立在翔实准确的史料支撑和深入细致的研究分析基础上。恩格斯说:“正像达尔文发现有机界的发展规律一样,马克思发现了人类历史的发展规律。”只有不断学习、领悟、发展马克思主义,才能在科学地认识历史的同时,靶向精准、有力批驳历史虚无主义。

  反对历史虚无主义,必须坚定文化自信。以史为鉴,可以知兴替。我们要正确认识中华民族5000多年文明史,中国人民近代以来170多年斗争史,中国共产党90多年奋斗史,中华人民共和国60多年发展史,改革开放40年探索史,从中汲取历史的精华和力量,把自己的思想根脉深深扎根进960多万平方公里的广袤土地上,吸吮中华民族漫长奋斗积累的文化养分,将共产主义远大理想和中国特色社会主义共同理想内化于心,成为强大信念和自觉自为的行为,坚定文化自信,在奋进新时代的征程中,高高擎起中国特色社会主义的伟大旗帜。如此,我们就必然能做到“千磨万击还坚劲,任尔东西南北风”,任凭包括历史虚无主义在内的错误思潮“风吹雨打”,我们自能“岿然不动”。

  (作者:王云长,系浙江省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心浙江师范大学基地研究员)

Lost in Russia exposed the poster "Your mother thinks you" and Xú Zhēng was fed by her mother.

1905 movie network news On December 18th, Xú Zhēng entered the Spring Festival for the first time, which was also the latest masterpiece of "Embarrassing Series" and released a series of posters of "Your mother thinks you".The film will be released nationwide on New Year’s Day in 2020.

In the train box, Lu Xiaohua, the "embarrassed mother" played by Huang Meiying, takes care of Xú Zhēng in every possible way, and fully controls her food, clothing, housing and transportation. Even when she reaches middle age, she still cannot escape her mother’s "strong care". There is always a kind of care, that is, your mother thinks you are cold, your mother thinks you are beautiful, your mother thinks you are hungry and your mother thinks you are empty. It is a true portrayal of countless modern people’s lives, which has aroused many netizens’ resonance: "It’s really the same world, the same mother."

Xú Zhēng was fed by Huang Meiying, the "embarrassing mother"

Xú Zhēng tried to connect tens of millions of people with their mothers in a humorous way, and gained a kind of growth and insight in Lost in Russia.

 

Xú Zhēng is caught in the "family way" and "treasure mother and child" and has made a comprehensive move

 

Lost in Russia, the third masterpiece of "Embarrassing Series" directed and directed by Xú Zhēng, recently released a series of posters of "Your mother thinks you". Through the four aspects of "coldness", "beauty", "hunger" and "emptiness", "Embarrassing mother" Huang Meiying has launched an all-round concern about Xú Zhēng’s life, and she will always plan everything for you unconsciously. This has also created two sides of mother’s concern. On the one hand, mother’s love and care for you, on the other hand, it is the control of crying and laughing, which just confirms what Xú Zhēng said: "An adult man, staying in a train box with his own mother for six days and six nights, I think it is basically a’ disaster’."

Lost in Russia "Your mother thinks you are empty" poster

In the special edition of "Treasure Mother’s Embarrassment" previously exposed, the relationship between mother and son has been glimpsed, and the misunderstanding and contradiction broke out unconsciously.

Even though he is nearly middle-aged, Xú Zhēng is just a child in the eyes of Lu Xiaohua, a "embarrassed mother", and it is hard for Xú Zhēng to cope with everything. He said, "Many mothers give too much love and control to the next generation, which leads to a controlling relationship between them. But when the child grows up, this power becomes a kind of restraint. " The process when you grow up is the process when you gradually regain the control of your life. Huang Meiying, the actor of your mother, said: "These controls are actually full of mother’s dependence on her son."

 

Lost in Russia "Your mother thinks you are beautiful" poster

Xú Zhēng and Huang Meiying have a tacit understanding, and Lost in Russia takes the real journey.

This performance in Lost in Russia is also the first time for Huang Meiying to participate in a comedy. For this reason, she has done a lot of preparatory work, not only repeatedly pondering every line, but also personally challenging Weiya. She said: "I think it is a very big challenge. For comedy, there is a question of performance."

Lost in Russia stills

As a director and actor, Xú Zhēng can put himself in the other’s shoes to give advice. In the special edition, Xú Zhēng personally demonstrated and explained one by one, and strictly controlled every detail. Huang Meiying said frankly: "Xú Zhēng told me a play at the scene, which was very vivid and had an immersive feeling. I was often attracted by his play." The sparks between the two people are full, which also makes the audience have more expectations for the "treasure mother and son" in the film.

Lost in Russia "Your mother thinks you are cold" poster.

The performance of the two shows the relationship between mother and son well, which makes this embarrassing journey authentic. In real life, Xú Zhēng once traveled with her mother, but it was unexpectedly difficult. With the help of both of them, it was completed. Xú Zhēng said frankly: "After this trip, my mother and I have both grown up." After returning home, Xú Zhēng integrated the experience and harvest of this journey into the film Lost in Russia. He said: "I hope that the audience who have seen our film can hug their mothers, and the relationship with their mothers can be a better relationship and a better appearance."

The film Lost in Russia will be released nationwide on the first day of the Lunar New Year in 2020.


Introduction to the functions of 15 buttons of Ruifeng m3

The Secret Button of Ruifeng M3: Functional Analysis

In the cockpit of Ruifeng M3, each button carries a unique function, which makes driving more convenient. First of all, the three buttons in front of the central armrest box are like a palette.They are HI (high), N (normal) and LO (low), which are responsible for adjusting the height of the chassis, so that you can easily cope with various road conditions.

Under the steering column, the intelligent operation of the rearview mirror is hidden. The black four-grid electric adjustment button only needs to adjust the left and right rearview mirrors according to the direction of the steering column. Push the rotary column to the left or right, and then operate it by up, down, left and right.Ensure clear vision and safe driving.

Want to let the middle window breathe? On the control panel above the center console, you will find that small switch, which is adjacent to the window control of the front door. With this switch,Easily open the middle window and enjoy the comfortable interior environment.

Finally, DVR’s screensaver function and motion detection settings are also a part of intelligence. Press the power button briefly to switch on and off the screen saver, and the motion detection function can help you monitor the surroundings of the vehicle.Ensure vehicle safety and save electricity.

瑞风M3

Each button is a practical guide, which makes the driving experience of Ruifeng M3 more personalized and intelligent. Knowing and mastering these buttons will make every trip more handy.

Brief introduction of the tire of tank 300

(||) What kind of tires are used for refitting 22 inches?

300 uses 265/65r17 tires. The specifications and dimensions of tires are written on the side, so be sure to read them clearly when changing tires. The tire is a very important part of the car. The tire is the only part of the car that touches the ground. Tires are related to the stability and safety of automobile driving.

The tire size of tank 300 is 265/65r17. The size and specification of the tire are marked on the sidewall. 25 represents the tire width of 265mm, 65 represents the flattening rate of 65, R represents the radial tire, and 17 represents that the tire can be fixed on a 17-inch rim. Tire is a very important part of automobile, which is related to the stability and safety of automobile driving.

This car uses 22-inch aluminum alloy wheels, while tyre size uses 305/40 ZR22, while Cybertank uses 275/45 R21. Moreover, the Shadow version is also equipped with four-wheel perforated brake discs and blue brake calipers, so its price may be higher for Cybertank.

There are two sizes and five styling wheel rim designs, and the tyre size corresponding to the two sizes is 215/55 R1215/50 R17.

Tank 300 City Edition I don’t think 245 tires can be changed to 265 tires. If you want to replace the tire of Model 245 of Tank 300 City Edition with the tire of Model 265, the change of tire size will affect the suspension system and suspension height of the vehicle, which will lead to the decline of the driving stability and safety of the vehicle, which is very dangerous.

Do you have pe tank 300 luxury wheel tires?

The city version of Tank 300 is very stylish and necessary. It uses 18-inch tires. The original tire brand is michelin, and the pattern is PRIMACY. The price is about 1300 yuan.

Tank 300 is best to choose a special wheel brand for off-road vehicles, and it depends on your needs to choose non-anti-off-loop or anti-off-loop products such as KMC, XD and ATX, which are very suitable for off-road vehicles.

The four models of Tank 300 all use 17-inch five-frame wheels, and the tires are made of three brands, namely, Han Tai’s Wantushi S2 ASX series, Kumho’s CRUGEN HP7 series, and finally Cooper’s DIOVERER A series.

Which wheel is bigger, the tank 300 wind forest fighters or the border version?

1. Buy the border edition. With a higher ground clearance than Fenglin Tieqi and a relatively narrow body, the passing performance of the border version will be stronger. If there is a demand for off-road, often crossing, and have a soft spot for modification, then choose the new border version.

2. The tank 300 Fenglin Tieqi is equipped with a 0T turbocharged engine with a maximum output of 227 HP.

3, the tank 300 border is good. The price is cheap. A set of 300 tanks at the border sells for 20,000 yuan, and a set of 02 fighters sells for 50,000 yuan. Good quality. The border of tank 300 is made of high-quality metal, and the fighters 02 Rangers are made of ordinary metal.

Is the spare tire of tank 300 the same as the four main tires?

The spare tire is not necessarily the same as the four rows of tires and wheels. Kindness is exactly the same, ordinary tires have different wheels, and opportunistic tires are small. Look carefully when buying a car. I don’t know. You can go to Pacific Auto and have a look.

It’s different. The spare tire of a car can’t be used easily. It can only be used as a last resort.

The tires are different. Previously, AT cross-country tires were standard, and the city version was replaced by Michelin four-season tires. This tire emphasizes comfort and tire noise is much smaller than AT tires.

You can look at yourself. There are four tanks for car booking and tire replacement. Basically, there is no one with five tires. The spare tire is an extra and exceptional one. Generally, only four tires are upgraded, and the spare tire is generally not within this range.

Tank 300′ s low-profile model Explorer only got two airbags in the front row, (||) more airbags in the front row, giving a total of four airbags in the car, and the tribute Monet limited edition is also equipped with side airbags, with a total of six airbags in the car. Finally, all models are equipped with tire pressure display function as standard.

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