National Development and Reform Commission: CPI rose by 1.7% in the first half of the year, and prices continued to operate within a reasonable range.

Cctv newsOn July 14th, the National Development and Reform Commission held a media briefing on the economic situation in the first half of the year. Wan Jinsong, director of the price department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the meeting that since the beginning of this year, international energy and food prices have risen sharply, and inflation in major economies such as the United States and Europe has remained high. In recent months, the consumer price index (CPI) has risen by more than 8%, a record high in the past 40 years or on record. Last night, the CPI in June released by the United States rose as high as 9.1%. However, China’s prices continued to operate in a reasonable range. In the first half of the year, CPI rose by an average of 1.7%, which was significantly lower than that of other major economies, in sharp contrast to the high international inflation.

Wan Jinsong said that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to stabilizing prices. Since the beginning of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission has thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, continuously strengthened the construction of the production, supply, storage and marketing system of important commodities such as grain and coal, and responded to the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of domestic supply and stable prices, effectively ensuring the basic stability of prices. In terms of important livelihood commodities such as grain, we will make every effort to stabilize grain production, strengthen regulation and control to stabilize pig production capacity, strengthen the connection between vegetable production and marketing, and do everything possible to ensure the supply and price stability of important livelihood commodities. Since the Ukrainian crisis, China’s food prices have risen by about 1.4% on average, far lower than the increase of 7.5%-9.5% in the United States and Europe. In terms of energy, China has continuously increased coal production and supply, improved the coal market price formation mechanism, guided coal prices to operate in a reasonable range, stabilized electricity prices and energy costs by stabilizing coal prices, and the prices of electricity and gas for residents have always remained basically stable. However, the electricity and gas prices of residents in major economies such as the United States and Europe have risen sharply. For example, in May, the electricity price in the euro zone rose by about 30% year-on-year, and the gas price rose by about 50% year-on-year.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: The series of national standards for conductive charging connection devices for electric vehicles were officially released.

  Cctv newsOn September 7, 2023, two recommended national standards, GB/T 20234.1-2023 Connecting Devices for Conductive Charging of Electric Vehicles Part 1: General Requirements and GB/T 20234.3-2023 Connecting Devices for Conductive Charging of Electric Vehicles Part 3: DC Charging Interface, were officially released.

  Charging standard is the basis to ensure the interconnection between electric vehicles and charging facilities and the safe and reliable charging. In recent years, with the increase of driving range of electric vehicles and the increase of charging rate of power batteries, consumers’ demand for rapid replenishment of electric energy for vehicles has become increasingly strong. New technologies, new formats and new demands, such as "high-power DC charging", are constantly emerging, and it has become a general consensus in the industry to speed up the revision and improvement of the relevant standards of the original charging interface. According to the development of electric vehicle charging technology and the demand for quick charging, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the National Automobile Standardization Technical Committee to complete the revision of two recommended national standards, and realized the brand-new upgrade of the original 2015 national standard scheme (commonly known as "2015+" standard). The new standard follows the current technical scheme of DC charging interface in China, ensures the universal compatibility of new and old charging interfaces, increases the maximum charging current from 250 amps to 800 amps and charging power to 800 kW, increases relevant technical requirements such as active cooling and temperature monitoring, and optimizes and perfects test methods such as mechanical performance, locking device and service life, which is conducive to further improving the environmental adaptability, safety and reliability of conductive charging connection devices, and at the same time meets the requirements of low-power and high-power DC charging.

  In the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will organize relevant units to do a good job in the promotion and implementation of the two national standards, promote the popularization and application of technologies such as high-power DC charging, and create a good environment for the high-quality development of the new energy automobile industry and the charging facility industry.

Can the house be "old for new"? The new policy is coming →

  According to incomplete statistics, more than 70 cities across the country have launched commercial housing "trade-in". The reporter recently visited the real estate market in Shenzhen, Zhengzhou, Nanjing and other places and learned that the "old-for-new" commercial housing in various places mainly adopts three modes: state-owned enterprise acquisition, market linkage and tax subsidy. With the acceleration of the package of policies in various places, the first batch of cases to realize "trade-in" are landing, consumers’ response is better than expected, and the transaction activity in the second-hand housing and new housing markets has improved.

  Acquisition of state-owned enterprises:

  Both consultation and intention registration exceeded expectations.

  Reporters in Zhengzhou, Nanjing and other places learned that the public’s response to the acquisition of old houses by state-owned enterprises was better than expected. Old houses will be used for leasing after the acquisition of state-owned assets, and some will also be included in affordable rental housing, which has become a way for the government to raise affordable rental housing.

  Zhengzhou began to implement the "old-for-new" policy on April 20, and completed the pilot project of purchasing old houses by state-owned enterprises on May 10, and entered the stage of comprehensive roll-out. It is planned to complete 5,000 sets throughout the year; Nanjing launched the "trade-in" of state-owned enterprises on April 27th, with the first batch of 2,000 pilots.

  "After signing up for the’ trade-in’, a third-party evaluation agency will evaluate it in less than 10 days." Liu, a citizen of Zhengzhou, said. Data released by Zhengzhou Chengfa Anju Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Anju Construction Group Co., Ltd., which are responsible for the acquisition of old houses, show that both consultation and intention registration exceeded expectations.

  There is a strong willingness to participate in the "trade-in", but many citizens have also expressed their concern about whether the housing value evaluation is fair.

  In response to this concern, Nanjing randomly selects three evaluation institutions with good credit and strong business, and takes the evaluation value in the middle of the ranking as the final purchase price of the existing housing. "The public can decide whether to accept the next transaction according to the estimated price." Wang Huhao, deputy general manager of Nanjing Anju Construction Group Co., Ltd. said.

  What is the second-hand house used for? Nanjing plans to use the acquired second-hand houses as rental housing and lease them out; Old houses reclaimed by state-owned enterprises in Taicang, Jiangsu Province are used for affordable rental housing and talent apartments.

  Where does the acquisition fund come from? Jiangsu Taicang state-owned enterprises cooperated with banks to build a "fund pool" with a total scale of 2 billion yuan; At present, a number of banks in Zhengzhou, including ICBC and CCB, have expressed their support for the financing of state-owned enterprises to acquire old houses.

  Ye Qi, president of Zhengzhou Housing and Real Estate Association, believes that the state-owned acquisition model is suitable for cities with a growing permanent population, and there are also certain requirements for the operational capacity of the state-owned platform.

  Market linkage:

  The deposit can be refunded to solve the worries of the public.

  The reporter learned that in the past, the advance payment for buying a new house was a deposit. If the party who paid the deposit defaulted, it could not be recovered. This time, the market linkage model represented by Shenzhen has changed the non-refundable deposit into a refundable deposit, which has a positive effect on improving the release of demand.

  In May, 2024, Baishizhou, a real estate with "trade-in" in Shenzhen, ushered in an actual transaction case.

  After learning that the deposit of the "trade-in" new house can be refunded, Mr. Liu contacted Leyoujia, an intermediary agency, and paid a deposit of 110 square meters for a three-bedroom house in Baishizhou with a total price of more than 10 million yuan. Two weeks later, his 54-square-meter old house in Nanshan was sold through Leyoujia, and the transaction price was about 4 million yuan, which was enough to pay the down payment for the new house.

  Shenzhen "trade-in" encourages real estate development enterprises and intermediaries to sign agreements involving "termination protection period" with buyers who plan to sell second-hand commercial housing and buy new commercial housing. If the old house is not sold within the agreed time limit, the development enterprise and the house-changer will terminate the agreement according to the agreement without unconditional refund.

  According to the data of Shenzhen Real Estate Agency Association, as of May 24th, the number of participating development projects has increased from the first batch of 13 to 63, and the number of participating real estate brokerage brands has increased from the first batch of 21 to 34, covering more than 1,200 brokerage agencies in the city. Consumers consulted a total of 15,144 people, of which 2,604 people were guided, and 61 sets of new house deposit agreements were signed through activities.

  "The key is whether the old house can be sold." Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Urban Planning Institute, said that whether the "old-for-new" can be replaced is directly related to the profit-making efforts of the housechangers and the improvement of residents’ employment and income expectations.

  Tax subsidy:

  Housechanging people save transaction costs

  In April this year, Chen Libin, a citizen of Taicang, Jiangsu Province, saved nearly 100,000 yuan in taxes and fees by "exchanging old houses for new ones".

  Chen Libin’s old house is 129 square meters, and the appraised price is 2.83 million yuan. The newly purchased house is a 143-square-meter apartment of Taicang Dingsheng Hua Ting Project, with a total price of about 3.62 million yuan. The difference between the old house and the new house is 790,000 yuan, all of which are mortgage loans, without paying agency fees, and the deed tax of the new house is 1.5% free, which saves nearly 100,000 yuan in taxes and fees.

  The reporter learned from the Housing and Construction Bureau of Taicang City that this year, Taicang City implemented deed tax subsidies for selling old houses and buying new ones, and sold its own houses from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024, and purchased new commercial houses within 3 months, 3 to 6 months and 6 to 12 months after the sale, giving 100%, 80% and 50% of the new house deed tax payment share respectively.

  By the end of April, 2024, 235 sets of new houses had been sold in Taicang, Jiangsu Province, and the sales volume of new houses was about 802 million yuan. 271 sets of stock houses were replaced, and the purchase amount was about 424 million yuan.

  Shenzhen Housing Provident Fund Management Center provides the citizens with free supervision services for inter-bank "transfer with mortgage" of second-hand houses, which helps to solve the problems of high capital cost, difficulty in raising loan repayment funds and long transaction cycle of selling houses in the process of housing transactions.

  In addition to government subsidies to reduce taxes and fees, real estate development enterprises and intermediaries have also introduced exclusive preferential schemes such as purchase price and commission. Take Shenzhen as an example. At present, the commission points of owners of second-hand housing transactions are generally 1.2% to 1.5%. Le Youjia said that the exclusive discount of 7-20% commission for Shenzhen "trade-in" owners will be determined according to different housing targets.

  The reporter learned that all localities are still adjusting and improving the "trade-in" policy according to the feedback from the citizens. The industry believes that "trade-in" can promote the destocking of commercial housing market and accelerate the supply of affordable housing. The role of various policies that are constantly being superimposed will continue to emerge.

  From: Xinhua News Agency

[Editor in charge:

]

Attention! Germany Nano will hold a general meeting of shareholders on May 16th.

The chairman and general manager of Germany Nano are Kong Lingyong, male, 46 years old, with an undergraduate education background.

1. In the past 30 days, German Nano’s shareholding in northbound capital decreased by 6,051,600 shares, accounting for 2.41% of the outstanding shares;
2. In the past 30 days, no organization has conducted research on German Nano.

(Reporter Cai Ding)

The Arab Belt Band is expected to release new works after its reorganization.

The Arab Belt Band is expected to release new works after its reorganization.

According to foreign media reports, Arab Strap, a famous Scottish independent band, has been officially announced, and they are about to reorganize their performances.

In 1995, Arabian Belt was founded in Falcock by Aidan Moffat and Malcolm Middleton. Since the debut album "The Week Never Starts Round Here" in 1996, Arab Belt Band has released six studio albums, and the last one was "The Last Romance" in 2005. In September, 2006, Arabian Belt announced its dissolution, and in December of the same year, Arabian Belt held a farewell performance in Japan.

Earlier this week, the news about the reorganization of the Arabian Belt Band came out, and the news was officially confirmed by the Arabian Belt Band in the BBC program Steve Lamacq on Wednesday. In an interview with this program, the Arabian Belt Band said that they decided to reunite after ten years of dissolution, and they were still considering whether to record some new works.

Guitarist Middleton said, "It’s time to celebrate. It’s a chance for us to enjoy our music again." Another member Moffat went on to say, "We want to celebrate when we are relatively young, because standing on the stage like this won’t look awkward."

At the same time, Arabian Belt also released a new version of their first single "The First Big Weekend of 2016", and fans can hear this new version of the single on Spotify website.

In October this year, the Arabian Belt Band will perform in Glasgow, Manchester and London for three consecutive days from 13th to 15th local time. Tickets for the performance will be on sale from 9: 00 am local time on June 17th. (KFCMAN)

tariff

Tax information:

definition

Tariff refers to a kind of tax levied by a country’s customs on imported and exported goods passing through its customs territory according to the laws of that country. Tariff is generally a high-level tax at the designated tax rate by the highest administrative unit in all countries. For countries with developed foreign trade, tariff is often the main income of national tax and even national finance. The government can impose tariffs on imported and exported goods, but import tariffs are the most important and the main trade measures.

levy

The basis of tariff collection is the customs value. The cif price of imported goods based on the transaction value approved by the customs is the customs duty paid price; For export goods, the duty-paid price shall be the FOB price of the goods sold abroad minus the export tax, and the price determined after customs examination. Namely:

Customs value = transaction value approved by the customs as the base-CIF price;

Duty paid price = [(export goods sales+offshore price)-export tax] → customs examination and approval.

The formula for calculating the tariff payable is: tax payable = customs value × applicable tax rate.

characteristic

(1) Tariff is the tax levied by the customs established by the government on the imported export commodities when they pass through the customs territory of a country.

(2) Tariffs are mandatory.

(3) Tariffs are free of charge.

(4) Tariffs are predetermined.

function

1, safeguard national sovereignty and economic interests.

2. Protect and promote the development of domestic industrial and agricultural production.

3, adjust the national economy and foreign trade.

4. Raise national fiscal revenue

tax regulations

Customs tariff, also known as customs tariff, refers to a country’s regulations on levying tariffs on imported goods and a list of systematically classifying imported taxable goods and duty-free goods. It is the basis of customs tax collection and the concrete embodiment of a country’s tariff policy.

From the content point of view, the customs tariff generally includes two parts: first, the rules, regulations and explanations of customs tariff collection; The second is the tariff rate table. The tariff rate table consists of tariff code, commodity name, customs rate and other columns.

Tax payment method:

The usual customs duty payment method is that the customs that accepts the declaration of the customs clearance procedures for the goods entering (leaving) the port calculates the applicable customs duties one by one and fills out the customs payment form. After the taxpayer goes through the formalities of tax payment or transfer to the customs or designated bank, the customs (with the receipt of the bank) goes through the customs clearance procedures. The tax collection procedure comes first, and the customs clearance procedure comes last, which is conducive to timely warehousing of taxes and preventing tax arrears. Therefore, customs in all countries use this method as the basic tax payment method.

Notice of the Ecological Civilization Construction Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Beijing Water Saving

District committees, district governments, member units and relevant units:

  With the consent of the Municipal Party Committee, the "Beijing Water Saving Action Implementation Plan" is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

  I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China Ecological Civilization Construction Committee

October 9, 2020

Beijing Water Saving Action Implementation Plan

  In order to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, vigorously promote water conservation in the whole society, comprehensively improve the utilization efficiency of water resources, form a water-saving production and lifestyle, ensure water safety in the capital, and promote high-quality development, this implementation plan is formulated according to the National Water Conservation Action Plan and its related division of labor plans, combined with the actual situation in Beijing.

  First, great significance

  Water is the basic natural resource and strategic economic resource related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and it is the controlling factor of the ecological environment. Beijing is a super-large water-deficient city, and saving water is the fundamental policy to ensure the water security of the capital. Over the years, with the deepening of the construction of a water-saving society, the priority of water conservation and the development of water quantity have been gradually implemented. In 2019, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value decreased to 11.78 cubic meters and 7.07 cubic meters respectively, and the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water reached 0.747, which significantly improved the efficiency and benefit of water use and was at the advanced level in the country. Since the South-to-North Water Transfer Project was put into operation, the situation of water shortage in Beijing has been alleviated to some extent, but the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources has not been fundamentally solved. The shortage of water resources will still be the basic market situation that our city must face for a long time, and it is the "bottleneck" of ecological civilization construction and sustainable economic and social development. Therefore, we must realize the importance of water conservation from the strategic height of accelerating the construction of ecological civilization and building a world-class harmonious and livable capital, vigorously promote water conservation in life, agriculture, industry, landscaping, public services and other fields, effectively improve the efficiency of water resources utilization, and form a good trend of water conservation in the whole society.

  Second, the overall requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader and the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, adhere to the water-saving priority policy, and conscientiously implement the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2016) in accordance with the urban development principle of "water determines cities, land, people and production". Vigorously implement water-saving actions, promote the construction of a water-saving society in an orderly manner, create policies, systems and social environment conducive to water conservation, guide the whole society to use water scientifically, practice a resource-saving and environment-friendly green production lifestyle, and put water conservation into the whole process and all aspects of economic and social development, so as to create a civilized trend and create an era for building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  (2) Basic principles

  Strengthen leadership and social co-governance. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen their leadership over water-saving work, achieve "three-pronged approach, five elimination and three precisions", establish a water-saving reward system and a system of accountability for wasting water, and mobilize the whole society to carry out in-depth, lasting and conscious water-saving actions.

  Industry constraints, scientific and technological support. All industries should strengthen industry constraints, strengthen water control, popularize advanced and applicable water-saving technologies and processes, and promote the establishment of water-saving production methods, lifestyles and consumption patterns.

  Policy guidance, two-handed efforts. Establish and improve the system of water-saving policies and regulations, improve the market mechanism, promote the market to play a greater role in the optimal allocation of water resources, and at the same time, better play the role of government regulation and control, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of water saving in the whole society.

  (III) Main objectives

  By 2020, the creation of water-saving areas will be fully completed, and the consumption of new water in the city will be controlled within 3.1 billion cubic meters; The amount of reclaimed water conservancy reached 1.2 billion cubic meters; Compared with 2015, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and industrial added value decreased by 15%, the reuse rate of industrial water reached over 95%, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water reached 0.75, and the leakage rate of urban public water supply network was controlled within 10%.

  By 2022, water-saving production and lifestyle will be initially established, the proportion of unconventional water resources utilization will further increase, the efficiency and benefit of water use will be significantly improved, and the awareness of water conservation in the whole society will be significantly enhanced. Compared with 2015, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan industrial added value decreased by 20% and 28% respectively, and the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water remained above 0.75.

  By 2035, water-saving production and lifestyle will be basically completed, a sound water price incentive and restraint mechanism will be established, and a benign self-operating water-saving endogenous power mechanism will be established. Saving and protecting water will become a conscious action of the whole society. The consumption of new water in the city will be controlled within 4 billion cubic meters, and the main water-saving indicators will reach the international leading level, forming a new modern pattern in which water resources utilization and development scale, industrial structure and spatial layout are adapted.

  Iii. key actions

  (A) the total intensity of dual control

  1. Strengthen the rigid constraints of indicators. Improve the index system of total water consumption and water intensity control by region and industry, clarify the main responsibility of water saving, and strengthen water management. Reduce the amount of groundwater exploitation, replace the self-prepared wells within the coverage of tap water pipe network within a time limit, and realize the balance between mining and compensation. Establish and improve the advanced water quota system for major industrial products, life service industries and crops in this city.

  2. Strictly manage the whole process of water use. Strictly control the intensity of water resources development and utilization, and strictly implement the systems of water impact assessment of planning and construction projects, "three simultaneities" of water saving, and water intake permit. Scientifically formulate the city’s annual water use plan, and decompose it step by step to reach districts, towns (streets) and villages (communities). According to the annual water use plan, the water quota of related industries and the needs of life, production and operation of water users, the water use indicators are approved and issued to water users, and the "monthly warning and bimonthly assessment" and the progressive price increase system for non-residents exceeding the plan are strictly implemented.

  3. Strengthen water-saving supervision and assessment. Gradually establish a water-saving target responsibility system, incorporate the main indicators of water use plan and water use efficiency into the comprehensive evaluation system of economic and social development, and implement the most stringent assessment of water resources management system. The establishment of water analysis system, every six months on the water consumption growth or beyond the water plan of the industry departments, towns (streets), water units, informed or interviewed. Continue to incorporate the total water consumption as a binding indicator into the government performance appraisal. By 2020, a system of water resources supervision and accountability will be established.

  (B) Agricultural water saving and efficiency improvement

  4. Vigorously promote water-saving irrigation. In accordance with the principle of "carefully defining land, strictly managing wells, installing facilities, increasing agronomy, unifying fees and saving prizes", we will continue to develop efficient water-saving irrigation of "two fields and one garden".

  5. Optimize and adjust the crop planting structure. Actively organize the breeding, demonstration and popularization of drought-tolerant, water-saving, high-quality and efficient crop varieties, develop dry farming and rain-fed agriculture and implement fallow rotation according to local conditions. Explore agronomic water-saving measures, promote water-saving technologies such as water and fertilizer integration, deep loosening of agricultural machinery, and efficient intelligent irrigation, and demonstrate the level of agricultural water-saving technologies.

  6. Promote water-saving methods for animal husbandry and fishery. Implement water-saving transformation of large-scale farms, promote advanced and applicable water-saving livestock and poultry breeding methods, promote water-saving feeding equipment, mechanical dry manure cleaning and other technologies and processes, and apply pond engineering circulating water and other breeding technologies in fisheries.

  (3) Loss reduction of public services

  7. Improve the efficiency of water use in public services. Promote public service institutions to carry out water-saving diagnosis such as water balance test, and promote the application of new water-saving technologies, new processes and new products. Public institutions such as transportation passenger stations, comprehensive shopping centers, star-rated hotels, hospitals, schools, etc. take the lead in using water-saving products, gradually realize the "full coverage" of water-saving appliances, post water-saving publicity signs at major water-using parts, and give full play to the characteristics of the industry to actively carry out water-saving publicity.

  8. Further reduce the leakage of water supply network. Continue to implement the renovation project of water supply pipe network, comprehensively promote the independent zoning metering (DMA) of water supply pipe network and the metering management of water users for different purposes, improve the leakage detection system of water supply pipe network, improve the refined management platform and leakage control system, and effectively reduce the leakage of water supply pipe network. Promote the transformation and professional management of secondary water supply facilities. The leakage rate of urban public water supply network should be controlled within 10%.

  9. Strictly control water consumption in high water consumption service industries. Strengthen the supervision of water use in bathing, car washing, golf courses, ski resorts, washing and other industries, and strictly control the water use plan. Car washing, golf courses, etc. actively promote recycling water technology, equipment and technology, and give priority to the use of unconventional water sources such as reclaimed water and rainwater.

  (4) Greening water-saving quota

  10. Promote refined water management for landscaping. Strengthen the investigation on the basic information of public green space, garden, woodland, wetland and other landscaping, establish a detailed list of landscaping, implement the indicators of water use plan to the management unit, improve the water metering facilities, accelerate the realization of "full measurement" and "full charge" of water use, and strictly control the water use plan. Trees and flowers with drought resistance, water saving and strong adaptability to the environment are selected for landscaping, and efficient water-saving irrigation facilities such as micro-irrigation and sprinkler irrigation are built according to local conditions.

  11. Increase unconventional water utilization in landscaping. Increase the promotion of reclaimed water, rain flood, river and lake water utilization, strengthen the construction of rain-collecting green space, study the feasibility of using underground space such as green space and woodland to build rainwater and reclaimed water to irrigate storage tanks, and gradually withdraw the water for landscaping from tap water and groundwater irrigation.

  (V) Industrial water saving and emission reduction

  12. Optimize and adjust the industrial structure. Strictly implement the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions on New Industries in Beijing, continue to carry out special actions to ease and rectify and promote upgrading, and promote the withdrawal from the general manufacturing industry.

  13. Vigorously promote industrial water-saving transformation. Improve the water metering system and online monitoring system. Popularize water-saving technologies and technologies such as efficient cooling, washing, recycling water, recycling of waste water, and substitution of high water consumption production processes. Strengthen the quantitative supervision and assessment of industrial water quota standards, support enterprises to carry out water-saving technological transformation, key enterprises should regularly carry out water balance testing, water audit and water efficiency benchmarking, and enterprises that exceed the water quota standards should implement water-saving transformation within a time limit.

  14. Actively promote the cascade utilization of water cycle. Promote existing enterprises and parks to carry out green and high-quality transformation, upgrading and recycling transformation focusing on water saving, and accelerate the construction of water saving and water recycling facilities. Newly-built enterprises and parks should co-ordinate the construction of water supply and drainage, water treatment and recycling facilities, promote the optimal integration of water use systems among enterprises, promote water use in series and in different quality among enterprises, and realize multi-purpose and recycling of one water. Accelerate the establishment of the "three cities and one district" water-saving benchmark park.

  (6) Building water saving and quantity control

  15. Strengthen water management on the construction site. Construction units should fully consider unconventional water utilization and formulate measures for water saving and water resources utilization. Establish a joint law enforcement inspection mechanism for housing and urban-rural construction and water departments, and find that there is waste of water resources on the construction site, punish and urge the construction unit to carry out rectification according to law.

  16. Strictly limit the construction precipitation. Actively adopt curtain waterproof and other new technologies and processes to limit the precipitation in construction projects. If precipitation is really necessary, the construction precipitation scheme, groundwater recharge and utilization scheme should be prepared, and it can be implemented only after being approved by experts and obtained drainage permission. The groundwater discharged in the precipitation stage should pay water resource tax according to regulations.

  (7) Education and water-saving guidance

  17. Strengthen the cultivation of campus water-saving culture. Adhere to education first, schools should incorporate water conservation into the education of kindergartens, universities, primary and secondary schools, strengthen the education of market conditions and water conditions, popularize water-saving knowledge, carry out water-saving publicity, and lead families and the whole society to save water. Encourage the establishment of water-saving associations, select "water-saving ambassadors" and carry out activities such as summer water-saving social practice.

  18. Innovative comprehensive water-saving mode in colleges and universities. Give full play to the advantages of technical talents in colleges and universities, actively carry out innovative activities such as water-saving design, renovation, measurement and consultation, promote the new mode of water-saving by contract, effectively improve the water-saving level of schools, and play a leading role in water-saving in the whole society.

  (8) tapping the potential of unconventional water

  19. Improve the utilization level of reclaimed water and rainwater. Strengthen the diversified, cascade and safe utilization of unconventional water such as reclaimed water and rainwater, and improve the infrastructure such as reclaimed water pipe network, water adding station and rainwater collection and utilization according to local conditions. Reclaimed water or rainwater shall be used for landscape water and other municipal miscellaneous water in residential quarters and units, and tap water shall not be used. By 2020, the amount of reclaimed water conservancy will reach 1.2 billion cubic meters, and by 2022, the utilization level of unconventional water such as reclaimed water will be further improved.

  20. Strengthen the construction of "sponge city". Implement the zoning control strategy of sponge city construction, and comprehensively take measures such as infiltration, stagnation, storage, purification, use and discharge to increase the proportion of local absorption and utilization of rainfall. By 2020, more than 20% of urban built-up areas will realize 70% on-site absorption and utilization of rainfall. By 2022, more than 30% of urban built-up areas will realize 70% on-site absorption and utilization of rainfall.

  (9) Creation of water-saving carriers

  21 to carry out the reinspection of water-saving areas. On the basis of the completion of the creation of water-saving zones in all 16 districts of the city, a dynamic management mechanism of "one-year assessment and three-year re-inspection" will be established, the indicators for the construction of water-saving zones will be scientifically optimized, and the re-inspection supervision of water-saving zones will be well done.

  22. Strengthen the creation of water-saving villages (communities). Combined with the construction of beautiful countryside, speed up the construction and renovation of domestic water supply facilities and supporting pipe networks, promote the use of water-saving appliances and promote water metering and charging in combination with the rural "toilet revolution" and the renovation of old residential areas. By 2022, the coverage rate of water-saving villages (communities) will reach 40%.

  23. Promote the creation of water-saving units. Co-ordinate the establishment of a coordinated management mechanism for water-saving work of central units, troops and departments in charge of various industries in Beijing, intensify the creation of water-saving enterprises (units), set up a number of water-saving models and demonstrate and popularize them. Before the end of 2021, the city’s water system organs and institutions, water supply and drainage enterprises take the lead in completing the creation of water-saving industries; By 2022, all municipal authorities and more than 60% municipal institutions will build water-saving units, and 70% ordinary colleges and universities will build water-saving colleges and universities.

  (10) Leading by scientific and technological innovation

  24. Accelerate the research and development of key technologies and equipment. Relying on the advantages of scientific and technological talents in the capital, we will promote the innovation of water-saving technologies and processes, aim at the world’s advanced technologies, and focus on strengthening the research and development of advanced and applicable technologies and equipment such as accurate measurement of water intake, efficient recycling of water resources, intelligent control of water use process, accurate water-saving irrigation control, intelligent monitoring of pipe network leakage, and unconventional water utilization.

  25. Promote the popularization of water-saving technologies. Establish a water-saving technology innovation system with deep integration of "politics and Industry-University-Research", expand the promotion channels of water-saving scientific and technological achievements and advanced water-saving technologies, accelerate the transformation of water-saving scientific and technological achievements, and gradually promote the marketization of water-saving technological achievements.

  26. Carry out technical exchanges and cooperation. Strengthen technical cooperation and exchanges with advanced water-saving countries and regions, introduce relevant technologies and equipment, and continuously improve the level of water-saving technology.

  Fourth, deepen the reform of the system and mechanism

  (A) the policy system to promote

  1. Comprehensively deepen water price reform. We will improve the formation mechanism and dynamic adjustment mechanism of urban water supply price that fully reflects the water supply cost, encourages the improvement of water supply service quality, and promotes water conservation, improve the residential ladder water price system in a timely manner, and fully implement the progressive price increase system for urban non-residents to exceed the quota. We will further promote the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices, and improve the accurate subsidies for agricultural water use and the assessment and reward mechanism for water saving in accordance with the relevant policies of "two fields and one park". Adjust the price of reclaimed water in a timely manner and encourage the expansion of the use of reclaimed water.

  2. Strengthen water metering statistics. Full implementation of online metering management, improvement of Beijing water saving management platform, and statistical analysis of water consumption to towns (streets) and villages (communities). Implement traceability management of measurement facilities to ensure the accuracy of measurement data.

  3. Strengthen water-saving supervision and management. Strictly implement the supervision and management of planned water use, and conduct special inspections on key areas, industries and products. Explore the establishment of water audit system, and encourage enterprises or parks with annual water consumption exceeding 100,000 cubic meters to set up water managers. Further improve the list of key monitoring water units. By 2022, all industrial and service water units with annual water consumption of more than 500,000 cubic meters will be included in the list of key monitoring water units.

  4. Improve the water-saving standard system. According to the working idea of "unified deployment, industry leading, and overall release", a mechanism for making and revising water-saving standards is established, which is coordinated by the water department and the market supervision and management department and implemented by the competent departments of various industries. According to the red line of total water consumption control and water efficiency control, "100 water-saving standard projects" are implemented, and an advanced water-saving quota covering the fields of service industry, industry, agriculture, landscaping and so on and a water-saving standard system meeting the basic management and evaluation of water-saving are constructed.

  (B) market mechanism innovation

  5. Implement water efficiency label management. Implement the water efficiency labeling of domestic water products, strengthen market supervision, increase the intensity of special inspections and spot checks, eliminate products with lower water efficiency grades, and investigate and punish manufacturers with false water efficiency labeling according to law and disclose the punishment results to the public.

  6. Implement water efficiency leading. Actively guide water products, water enterprises and public institutions to participate in the leading action of water efficiency leaders, set an advanced benchmark for water conservation, and encourage water efficiency benchmarking activities. In accordance with national requirements, do a good job in the declaration and preliminary evaluation of water efficiency leaders in related fields, and accelerate the introduction of typical water efficiency leaders and public institutions.

  V. Safeguards

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Strengthen the Party’s leadership over water-saving work, and regard water-saving as an important part of the Party’s leadership of "whistling in the streets and townships, reporting to departments" and "river-length system". District committees, district governments, and departments in charge of various industries take overall responsibility for water-saving work in their respective jurisdictions and industries, and formulate water-saving action measures and annual implementation plans respectively according to the requirements of "water-saving must be managed in production management, water-saving must be managed in industry management, and water-saving must be managed in urban operation management" to ensure the smooth completion of various tasks of water-saving action.

  (2) Promoting the rule of law. Accelerate the promotion of local legislation and strive to introduce the "Beijing Water Conservation Regulations" in 2022. Improve the joint law enforcement mechanism of departments and increase the enforcement of water conservation.

  (3) Increase investment in water conservation. Establish a water-saving investment guarantee mechanism, and incorporate the annual water-saving work of various departments and units into the departmental budget arrangement. Make full use of the national subsidy policies for water saving, energy saving and environmental protection, and broaden the investment and financing channels through water saving by contract and PPP, so as to strive for more funds and capital to invest in the construction of a water-saving society.

  (4) Improve the incentive mechanism for water saving. In the construction of water-saving areas, the creation of water-saving carriers, the water-saving of "two fields and one garden" in agriculture, and the leading of water efficiency, we will establish a water-saving incentive mechanism, establish specific incentive measures for water-saving units, and commend units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to water-saving work.

  (5) Raise awareness of water conservation. All district committees, district governments, and departments in charge of various industries should carry out water-saving publicity in a normal way, vigorously carry out water-saving publicity in crowded places such as cultural tourism, transportation, and urban management, and the media such as television, radio, and the Internet should widely advocate the concept of water-saving and water-saving green living, expand the visibility and influence of publicity, create a good social atmosphere for water conservation, and raise the awareness of water conservation for the whole people.

National drug collection forced pharmaceutical companies to bargain, and the price of star drugs dropped by over 90%.

  Beijing, August 24 (Reporter Zhang Ni) Recently, the third batch of state-organized centralized drug procurement with a procurement scale of tens of billions of yuan produced the results of the proposed election, and the publicity time was until the 23rd.

  This time, many star drugs have given "jumping prices", so that patients can see the real benefits. At the same time, domestic pharmaceutical companies are actively trying to survive under the background that the profit space is being pressed again.

  Data map: Zhejiang Anji automatic dispensing machine "on the job" Yu Danfei photo

  The third batch of medicines has been collected! Hypoglycemic drugs fell to less than one hair per tablet.

  Recently, the third batch of countries organized centralized drug procurement, resulting in a quasi-winning result.

  It is reported that a total of 189 enterprises participated in this procurement, resulting in 125 enterprises to be selected and 191 products to be selected, with an average price reduction of 53% and the highest drop of 95%.

  From the point of view of drug types, it is planned to include 56 varieties, involving more than 300 product specifications, and the types of diseases to be treated involve malignant tumors, hypertension, diabetes, mental diseases and so on.

  Compared with the second batch of national centralized procurement, the third batch of procurement rules have also been fine-tuned and optimized, and the maximum number of enterprises that can be selected has been further increased from 6 to 8.

  According to the "Announcement of the Results of the National Centralized Drug Purchase" published on the 20th, a total of 55 varieties were successfully purchased, and the number of drug varieties was close to the sum of the first two batches.

  In addition to the number of drug varieties far ahead of the two batches of centralized collection, the low price of the drug to be selected this time has also attracted attention.

  Take metformin, a commonly used drug for diabetes, as an example. In this collection, Chongqing Kerui Pharmaceutical reported the price of 0.015 yuan/tablet for 0.25g of metformin tablets, with the lowest price per tablet, with a drop of over 90%.

  For the majority of patients, this undoubtedly brings real benefits.

  Hu Shanlian, a professor at Fudan University School of Public Health, commented in an interview with the media that 55 kinds of drugs won the bid in the third national centralized procurement, which played a great role in improving the concentration of pharmaceutical companies, standardizing drug circulation, establishing payment standards for medical insurance drugs, improving the hospital drug list, improving the accessibility of patients’ drugs and reducing medical expenses in the future.

  Data map: A doctor is introducing drugs to patients. Photo by Wang Yiping

  Multinational pharmaceutical companies "retreat" and domestic pharmaceutical companies enter "price killing war"

  In the past, the original research drugs of many multinational pharmaceutical companies occupied a dominant position in the domestic market. Before two batches of centralized procurement, the decline in drug prices of foreign-funded enterprises has always been highly concerned.

  However, this time, multinational pharmaceutical companies have experienced a collective "big retreat" phenomenon, and many enterprises have been "out".

  Judging from the publicity results, only the original research drugs such as Mecobalamin tablets of Weicai, concentrated solution of levetiracetam for injection with excellent time ratio and linezolid tablets of Pfizer won the bid.

  Taking moxifloxacin hydrochloride and sodium chloride injection as an example, according to the data of wind Medical Library, the sales of domestic sample hospitals of moxifloxacin and sodium chloride injection in 2019 was 913 million yuan, and Bayer’s sales revenue as the original research pharmaceutical factory accounted for about 96.08%.

  However, in this collection, Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride and Sodium Chloride Injection won the bid by Tianjin Hongri Pharmaceutical and Hunan Aike Pharmaceutical, and Bayer, the original research pharmaceutical factory, was eliminated. Among them, Tianjin Hongri and Hainan Aike quoted 32.8 yuan and 35.27 yuan respectively.

  "For the original brand drugs, if they can’t keep up with the domestic prices, because they will generally drop to 70% and 80%, even if the number may be more after winning, there is no profit." Fu Gang, Vice President of china association of pharmaceutical commerce and Chairman of Baiyang Pharmaceutical Group, analyzed in an interview.

  In contrast to foreign pharmaceutical companies, although domestic pharmaceutical companies have an absolute advantage, they have also entered a "price killing war".

  In this collection, the number of enterprises that have reviewed the oral dosage form of metformin (0.25g, 0.5g) has reached 29, and the number of enterprises that have reviewed the dosage form of metformin (0.5g) has reached 17. The competition is fierce beyond imagination.

  According to the published results, only 8 companies including Tianfang Pharmaceutical, Beijing Wanhui Shuanghe Pharmaceutical and Unacon won the bid for metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets (0.5g).

  Among them, the price of the products of Beijing Wanhui Shuanghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is only 0.78 yuan, and the average single-chip price is less than 10 cents. The supply provinces cover Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Shanghai and Hunan.

  Data Map: The drug vending machine appeared in Hezuo Road, Hezuo Street, Chengdu High-tech West Zone. Anyuan photo

  After three rounds of centralized purchasing, the pharmaceutical industry is undergoing reshuffle.

  Since the "4+7" pilot cities started the procurement of drugs in December 2018, pharmaceutical companies have experienced three rounds of "baptism".

  In January this year, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and other five departments issued the Notice, clarifying that the second batch of centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state will no longer select some areas to carry out pilot projects, and all provinces in the country and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps will form a procurement alliance, in which all public medical institutions and military medical institutions will participate.

  In addition, the above-mentioned "Notice" also mentioned that medical institutions and retail pharmacies designated by medical insurance can participate voluntarily.

  Subsequently, the local upgraded version of the quantity procurement has also been released.

  For example, recently, the Shanghai Medical Insurance Bureau and the Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission jointly issued the Opinions, encouraging public medical institutions to carry out centralized bargaining procurement of drugs with quantity and budget on the basis of adhering to quality priority, ensuring dosage and ensuring payment back, and giving priority to drugs that are not included in the national and municipal procurement with quantity, especially drugs with abnormal prices (such as drugs with significantly higher prices than other brands of the same variety or drugs with obvious price increases) and drugs at their own expense.

  In the industry’s view, the expansion of centralized drug collection also means that for domestic pharmaceutical companies, the competition will become more and more fierce, and the "good days" of domestic generic drugs lying to make money have come to an end, and it seems to come faster than everyone expected.

  Fu Gang said that in the past, many pharmaceutical companies, whether foreign or domestic, sometimes a company developed a new drug and could recruit a marketing team of two or three thousand people. The proportion of sales expenses is too high.

  Obviously, this mode of operation can no longer adapt to the new market environment.

  Data Map: An automated production line of a pharmaceutical company is producing Chinese patent medicines. Liu xuemei

  Survival and symbiosis, where is the way out for pharmaceutical companies?

  Undoubtedly, the pharmaceutical industry in China is undergoing a change, and in the face of the industry change and the possible reshuffle effect, where is the future outlet for pharmaceutical companies?

  Innovation is, of course, the unchanging law of seeking new advantages.

  Take Hengrui Pharma, where many drugs won the bid, for example, in recent years, the investment of enterprises in R&D has been increasing.

  According to the data of its 2019 annual report, in 2019, Hengrui Pharma accumulated R&D investment of 3.896 billion yuan, up 45.90% year-on-year, and R&D investment accounted for 16.73% of sales revenue.

  For most unsuccessful enterprises, in addition to accelerating innovation, it is imperative to move to the off-campus market. However, how so many brand products continue to release value in the retail market is also a dilemma that pharmaceutical companies need to solve urgently.

  The industry environment forces enterprises to reform their marketing model. For example, the "commercial platform" set up by Fu Gang with Baiyang Medicine said that the "commercial platform" deeply links medical institutions, retail enterprises and industrial enterprises through omni-channel management, multi-category collaboration and digital marketing, optimizes marketing costs and improves marketing efficiency and standardization.

  "The cost of building a national sales team by a single pharmaceutical company in the off-campus market is too high, and this commercial platform enterprise is like a highway. The products of pharmaceutical companies are like cars. The more cars on the road, the lower the cost."

  Fu Gang said that it is unrealistic for pharmaceutical companies to support a national marketing team with thousands or even tens of thousands of people by several products. Industrial enterprises should regard all downstream customers as key links in their own value chain and actively cooperate to seek symbiosis and win-win. (End)

Female "Lao Lai" lives in a luxury house and drives a famous car full of famous brands. If she owes 30,000 yuan, she will not pay it back.

  Living in a 5 million mansion, driving a Porsche sports car, full of brand-name shoes and bags, but owing more than 30 thousand principal and interest. Late at night on February 24th, facing the executive judge of Suzhou Industrial Park Court who came to the door again, the local tyrant Lao Lai still refused to pay back the money, and was finally killed by judicial custody.

  At 11: 30 pm on the 24th, the executive judge of Suzhou Industrial Park Court and his party came to the famous Xi ‘an Garden Community in the industrial park and finally knocked on the door of a family living on the seventh floor. The "Lao Lai" Yimou, whom the executive judge was looking for, was at home. When she saw many media present, she immediately put on a mask and covered her face with a scarf.

  The executive judge said that this time it was a financial loan contract dispute case. Xu and Yimou were husband and wife, and later divorced. They had previously owed the bank more than 250,000 yuan in principal and interest, but Xu had disappeared. The joint debt of the couple, Yimou, as his ex-wife, was jointly and severally liable. During the execution, the court found out that there were several properties and sports cars under the names of Xu and Yi. The court seized these properties and sports cars according to law, deducted the deposit under Yi’s name, and left them with more than 30,000 yuan and interest.

  The reporter learned that the property that Yimou lives in now is worth more than 5 million, which is recorded in the names of both her and Xu. The executive judge read out the search warrant in front of Yimou. Later, during the search, it was found that the house was luxuriously decorated. Yimou bought more than 10 brand-name handbags and dozens of pairs of brand-name shoes. The dresser was full of brand-name cosmetics, and the cloakroom was covered with brand-name evening dresses … … The onlookers saw this and immediately fried the pot on the Internet, leaving messages that were "eye-opening". A netizen said, just two handbags or a few pairs of shoes are enough to pay back the tens of thousands of arrears and interest. Why should we suffer this crime? I really don’t understand how this local tyrant thinks and is willing to be an "old lai".

  Yimou insisted that he really had no money to pay off his debts. The executive judge clearly told her that Yimou was fully aware of the debt owed to the bank at the beginning and belonged to the joint debt of the two, so Yimou was jointly and severally liable in law. Now that Xu can’t find it, she is obliged to pay off the money. Being handcuffed and seeing that he was going to the detention center, Yimou, who had insisted that he had no money to pay back, was soft. She wrote a letter of repentance to the judge and promised to go to court on Monday to deal with the remaining debts.

  According to Yangzi Evening News

BYD’s "Eye of the Gods" has been unlocked nationwide, and a new era of intelligent driving has arrived!

The new function of its advanced intelligent driving assistance system "Eye of the Gods"-CNOA has been officially launched nationwide, which indicates that intelligent driving technology has entered a new stage. This function will be pushed to each adaptive model by OTA upgrade in stages.

The function of CNOA is based on the cartographic NOA technology independently developed by BYD. Through the end-to-end large-scale model architecture, it integrates the data of various sensors and realizes real-time accurate capture and processing of road environment. Whether facing complex intersections, traffic lights, or autonomous overtaking, obstacle avoidance bypass, automatic merging and other operations, CNOA can handle it with ease. Even difficult scenes such as passing around the island and automatically entering the waiting area are handy.

BYD’s Eye of God system has been upgraded to BAS 3.0+ version, bringing users the ultimate experience beyond traditional driving. As the leader of China’s smart driving market, BYD’s number of smart driving vehicles has exceeded 4 million, building a huge data ecosystem in Che Yun.

At the algorithmic level, BYD has continuously promoted the development of intelligent driving technology with its leading end-to-end large model and strong iterative ability. In terms of perception, BYD adopts Xuanji architecture to realize the fusion of vehicle perception information, and the central computing platform is responsible for the great fusion of the whole sensing chain to ensure that the vehicle can maintain excellent perception ability in any weather, any scene and any region, which provides a solid guarantee for driving safety and comfort.

At the implementation level, the "Eye of the Gods" system has shown extraordinary innovation ability. The world’s first functions, such as easy four-way parking and easy three-way parking, cover more than 300 parking scenes, greatly improve the convenience and accuracy of intelligent parking, and redefine the new standard of intelligent driving.