标签： 魔都新茶论坛

　　It is another final season, and the "small bean bags" in the lower grades of primary schools in this city are welcoming the "Le Kao" one after another to show their academic achievements. Compared with previous years, "Le Kao" gradually approached life, no longer simply emphasizing that students should have a good time, but also emphasizing that they should get something from playing. Wei Lan, a Chinese teacher at Chongwen Primary School, said that traditional test papers can’t speak, and students need to answer with pens. The "music test" is by no means a simple test of knowledge points, but also tests the communication between students and "examiners", guides them to pay attention to the practical things around them and actively participate in urban life.

　　Move the central axis into the classroom

　　Early this morning, the teachers in the high-quality education resource belt of dengshikou primary school were busy drawing a map of the "central axis", and the "location" of the academic display of the junior students in this school was chosen on the central axis. The themes of Grade 12 and Grade 12 are "Adventures in Central Axis Treasure Hunting" and "Showing the elegant demeanor of knowledge, enjoying the interest of the city gate and inheriting the central axis culture". Teachers of all disciplines should create learning situations by using the historical sites such as the Forbidden City, Beihai and Jingshan on the central axis.

　　There are still a few days before the "Le Kao", and teachers are busy discussing the knowledge points to be involved. The subject of Chinese intends to combine knowledge points such as pinyin, words and speech with the main hall in the Forbidden City, so that students can experience the fun of a "to be no.1" all the way through customs. Mathematics teachers focused their attention on Beihai, climbing the White Pagoda to find figures, looking for secrets in the Nine Dragon Wall and other links, covering knowledge points such as "recognizing time" and "counting quantity". The teacher of the school said: "As a primary school student in Beijing, we should pay attention to what is happening in this city. For example, many Beijingers are making efforts to apply for the central axis, so we chose this as the topic to guide students to actively participate in the protection of the ancient capital. "

　　The first-grade academic exhibition of Heizhima Hutong Primary School in Dongcheng District, which is located near the central axis, is like a story meeting with the central axis. Students have to go through six simulated scenes: Gu Xiang Cultural Center (sachet of traditional Chinese medicine), Beijing Fan, non-legacy creation shop, cloisonne, snuff bottle and China Rabbit Art Museum.

　　The mascot of the Winter Olympics is the "examiner"

　　"Do you like winter?" On the morning of 24th, the indoor stadium of Chongwen Primary School became a "world of ice and snow", with "Giant Panda" and "Little Penguin" as guides, and from time to time, they compared themselves with the students who took the "Le Kao". The mascots of the Beijing Winter Olympics, "Bing Dundun" and "Snow Rongrong", have directly become "examiners". In the next few days, there will be nearly 1,500 primary school students from five schools in Dongchongqian School District.

　　In the "Frozen" area, john young, a teacher of the school, is exchanging experiences in ice and snow sports with primary school students in English. She said with a smile: "If the little classmates say that they can’t skate and ski, they won’t simply end the topic. For example, guide them to participate in ice and snow activities during the winter vacation and experience the fun of ice and snow. " The words and sentences that children spell in Chinese Pinyin are also related to ice and snow. A successful pupil said, "It’s interesting to play games and learn curling knowledge."

　　Gao Lihua, a math teacher, said: "Some parents are worried that their children will not adapt to the test paper at the end of the third grade. In fact, children will use the test paper in the unit test now, and ‘ Lekao ’ In the process, we will also try our best to design knowledge points reasonably. For example, the simple mathematical picture way to ask questions now is related to the linear diagram that will be learned in the future, which will subtly guide children to have mathematical thinking. "

　　The "new" interpretation of ancient rhyme is becoming popular.

　　At the end of this semester, Jintai College Primary School will organize the first and second grade students to carry out academic exhibition activities with the theme of "Happy China Year". "This year is characterized by borrowing modern information technology to understand traditional culture." Zhang Xian, the principal of the school, said that during the "Le Kao" process, students will use the iPad in their hands to learn about the customs and interests of the Spring Festival, record and sort out their own gains in various disciplines since one semester, and share them with their friends.

　　The first-year students of Yongding Branch in Experiment 2 have already taken part in a music test. Some children put on traditional costumes and recited Disciples Rules in chorus. Some children show Chinese martial arts live. The school specially invited parents to the activity site. Tan Feng, the principal of the school, said that parents and teachers should learn to wait, listen and ask questions in their interaction with children.

　　The content of "Le Kao" in the new residential area of Dongfeng Primary School in Shunyi District has been finalized as "Feelings of Home and Country", and primary school students interpret their home and country with the latest eyes. The students also tried to be examiners for each other in the "optional questions" such as expressing "family in my heart" in graphic form and introducing the process of your participation in community activities. The teacher of the school said that the key point of the "Happy Exam" process is not the exam, but to fully mobilize students’ initiative in the process of different forms of activities, and to inspire and influence each other in the process of active participation in activities and effective interaction among students, so as to consolidate and deepen correct cognition, good behavior and positive emotion.

　　Our reporter Liu Yuwen Deng Wei photo

　　Bi Yanxia

　　As the saying goes: when the autumn wind starts, the crab’s feet itch; When the chrysanthemums bloom, smell the crabs. Every autumn, hairy crabs covered with yellow fat are bound to occupy a place on the list of seasonal foods that people like. The National Day holiday is coming, and I believe many people can’t live without it. Hairy crabs are delicious. How can we "eat well"? Before enjoying delicious food, it’s best to know clearly the common sense of eating crabs, so as to satisfy both appetite and health.

　　one

　　Crabs have high beneficial fat content.

　　Speaking of crab species in China, there are probably hundreds. According to the origin, it can be divided into four types: river crab, river crab, lake crab and sea crab. What is a hairy crab? Hairy crabs, commonly known as river crabs, hairy crabs and clear water crabs, generally mature from September to October. But not all river crabs are called hairy crabs, and the species should be Eriocheir sinensis, and the weight should be more than three or two. It is said that the name "hairy crab" is well-known. At that time, crab catchers in Suzhou and Kunshan set up gates between harbors. The gates were made of bamboo pieces and hung with lights at night. When crabs saw the light, they climbed onto the bamboo gates and were caught one by one, so they were called hairy crabs.

　　People compare hairy crabs to the best taste. Zhang Dai, a writer in the Ming Dynasty, once said that eating hairy crabs has five flavors without vinegar and salt. So, what is the nutritional value of hairy crabs?

　　The edible parts of hairy crabs include crab meat, crab roe or crab paste. Although they are the same crab, their nutritional values are different. For example, every 100 grams of crab meat contains 17.5 grams of protein, 1.2 grams of fat and 65 milligrams of cholesterol; Every 100g of sea crab meat contains 13.8g of protein, 2.3g of fat and 125mg of cholesterol. Compared with crab meat, crab meat contains less fat and cholesterol. In addition, 100 grams of crab meat contains 6.09 mg of vitamin E, 126 mg of calcium, 2.9 mg of iron, 3.68 mg of zinc and 56.72 mg of selenium, and almost no vitamin A; 100 grams of sea crab meat contains 30 micrograms of vitamin A, 2.99 milligrams of vitamin E, 208 milligrams of calcium, 1.6 milligrams of iron, 3.32 milligrams of zinc and 82.65 micrograms of selenium.

　　Generally speaking, both river crabs and sea crabs are rich in vitamins and minerals, which can be regarded as high-protein foods.

　　Crab yolk and crab paste, the favorite parts of everyone, have similar nutritional components, mainly containing fat and cholesterol, and the fat content is high, which can reach 15% or more. This is one of the reasons why crab paste and crab roe taste delicious. In addition, the cholesterol content in every 100 grams of crab roe may be as high as 400 mg, and the situation of crab paste is similar. However, there is no need to worry too much. First, the time to eat hairy crabs in a year is limited, but it is good to eat them in moderation. Second, many of these fats are essential fatty acids beneficial to human health, such as linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonic acid.

　　2

　　"Six types of people" eat less.

　　Some people love to eat hairy crabs, but when they think that crabs are "cold" food, they beat drums in their hearts. Cold, hot, warm and cool, don’t they refer to the human body’s feeling of external temperature? Why do foods have these differences? This is actually a statement of traditional Chinese medicine. The classification of cold, hot, warm, cool and equal attributes of food is based on the color, taste, growth environment, growth season and geographical environment of food, and also refers to the physical reaction of people after eating. Simply put, after eating food, the body feels warm and hot, and the food is warm and hot; If you feel cool after eating, the food is cold and cool. If the food is flat, it means that the food is flat and can be eaten every day.

　　Therefore, Chinese medicine believes that eating crabs should be based on one’s physical condition. In real life, is there anyone who is not suitable for eating crabs? The following six groups of people should be cautious when eating crabs, and it is better to eat less or avoid eating.

　　1. People with weak constitution, poor spleen and stomach function and insufficient gastric acid secretion should not eat crabs, which carry some pathogenic bacteria. Because everyone has different digestive ability and immune strength, their resistance to pathogenic bacteria and viruses is different. People with weak constitution, poor spleen and stomach function and insufficient gastric acid secretion are easy to be attacked by pathogenic bacteria and have discomfort symptoms. In addition, some people feel gastrointestinal discomfort after eating crabs because it is difficult to digest protein.

　　2. People who are allergic and prone to eczema should not eat crabs. For Chinese residents, aquatic products such as shrimps and crabs are the most likely food types to cause allergies, and there have been many studies on the related allergic diseases in protein. Therefore, people who are allergic to seafood such as shrimps and crabs should not eat crabs, otherwise it will easily lead to gastrointestinal smooth muscle spasm and vascular edema, followed by nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms. In severe cases, urticaria or asthma may occur, and even anaphylactic shock may occur. In addition, people suffering from skin diseases such as dermatitis, eczema and tinea should also eat crabs carefully to avoid inducing diseases or aggravating the condition.

　　3. People with colds and fever should not eat crabs because their gastrointestinal function is relatively weak at this time, and they can’t digest and absorb the high protein in crabs, which is prone to gastrointestinal discomfort.

　　4. People with hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia and biliary tract diseases should not eat crabs, especially the formation of crab roe, crab paste cholecystitis and gallstones has a certain relationship with excessive cholesterol in the body and metabolic disorders. Crabs contain high cholesterol, with 460 mg of cholesterol per 100 grams of crab roe. Eating crabs is easy to make the disease relapse or get heavier.

　　5. Gout patients and patients with hyperuricemia should not eat crabs. Every 100 grams of crab meat contains 82 mg of purine. Gout patients should not eat crabs during acute attack, especially the soup made of crab meat or crab roe. Patients with chronic gout and patients with simple hyperuricemia should eat less.

　　6. Older people and infants should not eat crabs. Because the digestive organs of the elderly are declining, the digestive organs of children are not well developed, and their digestive absorption ability is no better than that of young adults. Therefore, eating crabs should be based on tasting. It should be noted that babies before ten months should not eat crabs, because high protein will increase the burden on liver and kidney.

　　three

　　Remember the five taboos of eating crabs.

　　After talking about people who are not suitable for eating crabs, I have to talk about five taboos for eating crabs. Otherwise, people who are suitable for eating crabs may also eat something wrong.

　　Avoid eating raw crabs. The body surface, gills and gastrointestinal tract of drunken crabs are covered with all kinds of bacteria and parasites. When eating crabs, they must be steamed or cooked thoroughly. Generally, after the water is boiled, it will take another 15 minutes to play a bactericidal role. The traditional method of eating crabs is steaming with ginger vinegar juice. This method is scientific, which not only ensures that bacteria and parasites in crabs are killed, but also ensures that the original flavor of crabs is not destroyed.

　　Some people like to eat raw crabs and drunken crabs, which are more delicious, but various viruses, bacteria and parasites attached to crabs will also enter the human body, which may cause food poisoning, diarrhea, abdominal pain and vomiting. Although the drunken crab is soaked in yellow wine and white wine, the crab itself is still raw, and alcohol cannot be completely sterilized. If the metacercariae of Paragonimus contained in drunken crabs enter the human body and develop into adults to lay eggs, it can seriously parasitize other organs such as human brain, skin and liver. Therefore, these two ways of eating should be abandoned.

　　Second, avoid eating dead crabs. After the crab dies, the bacteria in its body will rapidly multiply and spread into the crab meat, decompose the amino acids in the crab meat, and produce a lot of harmful substances. Therefore, eating dead crabs may induce vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Besides, it’s best not to buy a dying crab. In addition, crab meat is rich in histidine. When the crab dies, some bacteria containing histidine decarboxylase can decarboxylate histidine in crab meat to form a large amount of histamine under appropriate conditions. Histamine is a sensitizing substance, which can dilate venules and capillaries, promote the secretion of mucosa and glands, lead to allergic symptoms, and may even cause circulatory failure in severe cases.

　　Three don’t eat cooked crabs stored for a long time. Cooked crabs stored are easily contaminated by bacteria, so crabs should be steamed and eaten now. In case you can’t finish eating, the rest of the crabs must be kept in the refrigerator and eaten at the next meal. When eating, you must return to the pot to boil or steam thoroughly. It is recommended not to eat crabs overnight. Although heating in the pot can kill pathogenic microorganisms, it can not destroy toxins, and it is still dangerous.

　　Four don’t eat crab gills, crab stomachs, crab intestines, crab cheeks, crab stomachs, crab intestines and crab hearts. When the crab shell is opened, the gray-white strips and soft parts on both sides are the gill strips of the crab, which are the respiratory organs of the crab and are in direct contact with the outside world, and it is easy to accumulate dirt and heavy metals. Located in the front half of the crab shell and under the eyes, the triangular part is the crab stomach, and a black strip is the crab intestine. These two parts are the digestive organs of the crab, which contain food and metabolites, and may also accumulate dirt. Crab heart, commonly known as "hexagonal plate", is located in the middle of crab yellow or crab paste and is hexagonal, which is considered as the "coldest" part of crab. Here is an important part of the circulatory system, there is a lot of blood left, and its blood composition is quite different from that of the human body, which is easy to cause immune reaction.

　　Five avoid eating too much. As mentioned above, protein contained in crabs and cholesterol contained in crab roe are relatively high, and excessive consumption at one time is not conducive to human digestion and absorption. According to the recommendation in "China Residents’ Dietary Pagoda" of China Nutrition Society, the suitable intake of aquatic products is 40-75g (edible part) at a time, which is equivalent to 100-188g of crabs with shells, and it is best not to exceed 3 times in a week. A crab with a shell of 188 grams is roughly equivalent to a large crab weighing four times.

　　Hot spot dispelling doubts

　　Can crabs be eaten with fruits?

　　Many people have a question, can crabs and fruits be eaten together? Because there is a saying that pentavalent arsenic contained in seafood may react with vitamin C and produce toxicity.

　　In China, seafood sold in formal channels needs to be tested by relevant departments, and the arsenic content should not exceed 0.5 mg per kilogram stipulated by national standards. According to this calculation, a person needs to eat 150 kilograms of seafood and more than 10 kilograms of fruit at a time to have a toxic reaction, which is simply impossible. Moreover, some researchers have conducted research in simulated gastric juice and found that vitamin C alone cannot reduce pentavalent arsenic to trivalent arsenic (arsenic). Therefore, it is not true that you can’t eat fruits and vitamin C tablets when eating seafood such as crabs and shrimps.

　　Can pregnant women eat crabs?

　　I believe that many women will be reminded that they can’t eat crabs when they are pregnant or pregnant. The reason is usually that crabs are cold and have the effect of promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. After eating, they will make the blood flow downward, which will easily lead to miscarriage and miscarriage. There are not a few people who hold this view, so is this true? The answer is no, there is no statistical data showing that abortion is related to eating crabs. Abortion of pregnant women after eating crabs is often due to eating crabs by mistake, for example, pregnant women are allergic to seafood, crabs themselves are not fresh or have bacterial parasites. These pregnant women developed symptoms such as allergic reaction or acute gastroenteritis after eating crabs, and finally did not save the fetus.

　　Normal pregnant women can eat crabs, but if eating crabs when they are not pregnant is prone to gastrointestinal symptoms, it is recommended not to eat them when they are pregnant. In addition, pregnant women with weak constitution and weak digestive function should eat as little or no crabs as possible.

　　Extended reading

　　How to choose crabs

　　Selecting fresh and fat hairy crabs is a technical job. As the saying goes, "September round navel and October tip" means that the female crab should be eaten in September of the lunar calendar, and its navel is round, at this time, the female crab yellow is full of meat; The male crab should be eaten in October of the lunar calendar, and its navel is pointed. At this time, the male crab paste is full of meat.

　　After choosing male and female crabs, you can follow the following points when choosing healthy crabs.

　　First of all, pinch: pinch the crab’s back with your thumb and forefinger and gently shake it. The crab’s claws droop and shake with it. The crab’s claws are firm and swing by itself.

　　The second is teasing: you can tease the crab’s eyes with your hands. If it responds immediately, it means full of vitality; Or turn the crab over with its abdomen facing the sky. If it can turn its body quickly, it means that the crab has strong vitality, and vice versa.

　　The third is to look: the back of the shell is dark green and shiny, which is thick and strong; Look at the tail end, the navel protrudes, and the red color (commonly known as "red seal") will be revealed on both sides of the crab navel, which is generally full of cream and fat; Look at the hairy crab feet, the crab feet are old and healthy, and the crab feet are soft and weak without fluff.

　　The fourth is to try: if conditions permit, put the crab into a basin of water, and the live crab will foam.

　　(Author: Beijing Friendship Hospital Nutrition Physician)

Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, November 17th: Facilitating cooperative governance-a new signal sent by the Internet conference to the world.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Feng Yuan Tan Yixiao Wu Shuaishuai Xiong Maoling

In 1969, the internet was born, and it is less than 50 years old. In 1994, China officially connected to the Internet, and it has been 22 years since then.

What new experiences will the "prime of life" Internet bring us? At the Third world internet conference, all kinds of information, like the masts and spires on the giant ship at the time of the sea and the sky, took the lead in sending people a signal that "the future has come".

Convenient and efficient life is new

"I heard that I am not afraid of anything, but I am afraid that foreigners will speak Chinese … Imagine if I have a chip implanted in my brain or use artificial intelligence today, I can communicate with you directly in Chinese, and our communication will be easier." At the plenary session of this conference, the opening remarks of Langer, global vice president of Infosys Technology Co., Ltd., attracted a burst of laughter.

"Lao Tzu once said,’ A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step’, and every step takes us to a distant goal. The impact of the digital world on our lives is still relatively weak, but this change will bring incredible opportunities to help us rethink everything in life. " Langer believes that the Internet era has made it a consensus of enterprises to pay great attention to user experience, thus affecting the whole life cycle of products.

In the exhibition hall of the conference, China Digital Group, a leading enterprise of triple play in China, launched a high-definition intercom system that can be used on TV. Patients lying at home can connect to distant hospitals with remote controls and consult famous doctors about their "old problems". The staff said that this system is especially suitable for the elderly who are more familiar with TV.

The International Business Machines Corporation also announced the latest Watson 2016 artificial intelligence brain, which is also the first brain-like computer in the field of basic science. Chen Liming, senior vice president of the company, said: "It uses the latest atomic storage technology, and its processing capacity has been equivalent to 4 billion human synapses, and it has diagnosed diseases that are difficult for top medical experts in the world to confirm."

"Our home appliances, traveling cars and working equipment are no longer machines that passively obey instructions, but will be considerate of you and actively serve you. For example, windows will adjust their angles according to indoor and outdoor temperatures and lighting, and the car navigation system will also be connected to the city’s traffic management system, thus greatly reducing congestion." Yang Yuanqing, chairman and CEO of Lenovo Group, said that the intelligent Internet will enable people to realize life scenes that they could not have imagined in the past.

And even if you go to court for a lawsuit, the Internet age provides a smarter choice. In the "online court" envisaged by Chen Guomeng, president of Zhejiang Higher Court, based on the "online court" pilot, the whole process of prosecution, filing, giving evidence, hearing, delivery, judgment and execution can be completed online, and the parties need not travel by boat, so the lawsuit is as convenient as online shopping.

Wide space for cooperation and mutual benefit

At the "Belt and Road" information forum, Yang Xiaowei, general manager of China Telecom, showed two charts produced by ITU. The charts showed that informatization development index in major regions of the world was unbalanced, with an average of 5.1, Asia-Pacific region was 4.7 and Africa was 2.53, while most countries along the "Belt and Road" were at a low level.

Yang Xiaowei said that in the next step, under the overall leadership of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China Telecom will actively work to help the Belt and Road countries build an intelligent information superhighway, focusing on building high-speed information corridors and Pan-Asian networks in China, Myanmar, Europe, China, Pakistan and Africa, and will also actively build ring networks in Africa, Central Asia, Mekong River Basin and other regions.

"The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is the shortest route from China to the Middle East, Africa and Asia. We call it the Digital Silk Road." Amir Azeem Bajwa, general manager of Pakistan Special Communication Organization, said that Pakistan has 135 million mobile phone users and is fully prepared to connect with the world. "In the next few years, we will further expand cooperation with China, especially in the field of telecommunications. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor provides greater opportunities for the global economy, and our digital connectivity also provides great opportunities for economic growth."

"In recent years, countries along the Belt and Road have attached great importance to the construction of information and communication infrastructure and made positive progress in network interconnection and information development." Chen Zhaoxiong, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that China is actively strengthening international cooperation with countries along the route, promoting the construction of international network infrastructure, constantly improving the level of interconnection with the route, and promoting the integration of people’s hearts.

Chen Zhaoxiong revealed at the meeting that the East Africa Information Expressway, as a pioneering project of China-Africa information superhighway, was officially launched last year, and the cross-border optical cable between China and Pakistan, as an early harvest of China-Pakistan economic corridor construction, started in May this year. Meanwhile, the national submarine cable projects such as Asia-Europe No.3 submarine cable and Asia-Africa-Europe No.1 submarine cable are about to be completed, and the space for Sino-foreign cooperation in application services continues to expand, and Alibaba is building a cloud data center in Dubai.

"Countries along the Belt and Road Initiative can encourage new cooperation and provide various cooperation opportunities in the fields of information infrastructure construction, Internet application, information content exchange, big data cooperation and intelligent manufacturing. The opportunities in these areas are unlimited. " Yang Xiaoya, Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union, said that ITU will continue to promote connectivity among countries along the route.

Strong synergy of rule of law and joint governance

Among the leading scientific and technological achievements released at this conference, a number of "governance tools" have attracted much attention: Kaspersky’s KICS software is used to protect industrial products and enterprise networks, which can detect abnormal phenomena in time and report suspicious orders in time to prevent risks in the industrial sector.

Pan Jianwei, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, emphasized the security of quantum communication technology. "Using the basic principles of quantum mechanics, with the help of the distribution of quantum keys, people can realize an unbreakable encryption method, and the extended wide-area quantum communication will make information more secure."

"Legalists, set points and stop disputes", and establishing a system for the Internet has also become the consensus of the delegates. Wang Binying, Deputy Director-General of the World Intellectual Property Organization, said that cyberspace should not be divorced from the jurisdiction of the law. Policymakers should put Internet-related international norms on the agenda and continue to explore international cooperation in Internet-related intellectual property law enforcement activities.

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Samoa, Patu Sapolu, said that the Internet is a decentralized management of the use of global resources. There are many stakeholders in the Internet, including professionals related to science and technology, as well as entities in commerce and trade, as well as citizens, society and government policy commanders. Courts should play an important role in Internet governance.

In the far-reaching Internet field, co-governance should also be the meaning of the topic. Fang Binxing, an academician of the China Academy of Engineering and chairman of the China Cyberspace Security Association, believes that a little-accessed and globally shared cyberspace is a common space for human activities. For example, if cyber viruses are left unchecked, no country will be immune, and cyber attacks will affect a large number of victims. "The Internet allows countries to share a big ship. Countries should strengthen communication, expand consensus, deepen cooperation, and jointly build a community of cyberspace destiny."

"There are risks behind every progress. The risks in the virtual world are not virtual. Today’s security threats seem to be more extensive than ever." Former French Prime Minister dominique villepin said, "We need to build the global governance of online communities, have the global vision of the Internet to achieve peace in the online world, and also need a multilateral framework for cyberspace governance. In fact, just as the Paris Climate Conference reached relevant agreements, the multilateral framework in the Internet field is also achievable."

"The Internet has changed the order of the world. We need a new order to manage the affairs in the digital age. If we don’t give more people more power to manage the transnational Internet, we will have many problems." Fadi Chehad, former president of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, stressed that "our leaders must cooperate to establish order."