分类： zudao

　　China Youth Daily, Shanghai, May 15 (reporter Wei Qimeng from Zhongqing.com, Zhongqing.com) At the press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Shanghai this morning, Gu Jun, director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, introduced that in order to further improve the work of foreign trade and foreign-funded enterprises to resume work, the Municipal Commission of Commerce formulated the Guidelines for the Work of Resuming Work of Key Foreign Trade Enterprises (Trial), and issued two "white lists" of key foreign trade enterprises, including goods trade. Among them, there are 142 in the first batch and 562 in the second batch. 63% of the enterprises in the first batch of "white list" have resumed work and production, and the second batch of "white list" enterprises are preparing to resume work and production. The third batch of more than 820 names will also be released in the near future.

　　The Municipal Commission of Commerce has done a good job in system design and enterprise services around "people can get out, cars can move, and goods can be transferred".

　　First, promote enterprises to implement epidemic prevention and control requirements, and strive to achieve the return of personnel. In conjunction with the districts, we will provide full coverage of services for "white list" enterprises, promote the docking of enterprises with local towns or prevention and control departments, and submit the epidemic prevention and control plan for returning to work according to the principle of "one enterprise, one plan". At the same time, in the business field, the "electronic pass for returning to work" was launched to provide technical support for the return of enterprise personnel.

　　The second is to improve the vehicle management mechanism and strive to ensure the flow demand of vehicles returning to work and production. The national unified version of the Vehicle Pass for the Transport of Key Materials was launched, and the Notice on the Acceptance Scope of the Vehicle Pass for the Transport of Key Materials in the Foreign Trade Field of the Municipal Commission of Commerce was issued to meet the inter-provincial transport needs of goods and vehicles of foreign trade enterprises. The temporary pass for local cargo transportation in the foreign trade field will be activated to provide a path for local cargo transportation of foreign-funded foreign trade enterprises. In addition, a temporary pass for returning to work and production is also enabled, which provides convenience for enterprises to rent buses and arrange for returning workers to return to work.

　　The third is to focus on the difficulties and blocking points, and strive to get through all aspects of freight logistics. We will set up special classes for foreign trade and port services, strengthen enterprise policy guidance through platforms such as trade associations, and coordinate and promote targeted solutions to difficulties and blocking points such as warehouse opening, document delivery and transportation aging, which are more concentrated in enterprises. At the same time, play the role of the service linkage mechanism of foreign-funded enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta, coordinate the resumption of work of key enterprises in warehouses in other provinces and cities, and open up cross-regional supply chains.

　　Fourth, smooth communication channels and actively respond to the concerns of foreign-funded enterprises. Establish a regular dialogue mechanism with consular offices in Shanghai and foreign business associations, strengthen policy interpretation and information communication, actively strive for understanding and support, and stabilize the development expectations of foreign-funded enterprises in Shanghai. Organize a number of online symposiums for foreign-funded enterprises, provide online problem-solving paths for enterprises with relevant departments, and follow up the problem-solving situation to form a closed-loop work.

　　In the next step, the Municipal Commission of Commerce will dynamically adjust the work plan for foreign-funded enterprises to resume work according to the epidemic prevention and control situation, and promote foreign-funded enterprises to resume normal operations in an orderly manner.

Editor’s Note: This article is a report entitled "Standardized Training of Residents and Cultivation of Humanistic Literacy" given by Academician Wang Chen of China Academy of Engineering at the 2016 Summit Forum on Standardized Training of Residents.

At this stage, everyone is emphasizing that humanistic quality is indispensable for the growth of doctors. Apart from medical technology, what can doctors bring to patients, what are the ways for doctors to care for patients, and what patients can get from doctors? These are important issues worthy of our consideration.

1. The characteristics of medicine: science, but also human science.

Xunzi said: "fire and water are alive without life, plants are alive without knowledge, and animals are knowledgeable without meaning;" People are angry, alive, knowledgeable, and righteous, so it is the most expensive in the world. "It shows that as a person, treating people requires thinking and kindness. As a doctor, it is even more necessary to know the humanities and be full of affection in practicing medicine. In addition to the scientific and technological relationship, the humanistic relationship is extremely important in the doctor-patient relationship. Patients need to get spiritual feelings from doctors, and doctors also need to take care of patients with humanistic care, so that their body and mind tend to be "well-being". Medicine is a science, and at the same time, it should be noted that medicine is a human study. When doctors treat diseases, there are many other factors that can affect patients’ feelings, diseases and health besides scientific and technological means. Doctors in any era should know that science and technology, which is regarded as very high-end in the present age, will be superficial and ridiculous in the future. What patients can get from doctors in this life and in this life is not only relatively "high-end" technology, but also the relief and philosophy that may be obtained from doctors. Therefore, doctors must not only pay attention to technical problems. Medicine was born in the ignorance period when human science and technology were not developed. At that time, the medical model was "deism medical model". The so-called "homology of medicine and witchcraft" refers to the fact that doctors mainly influenced patients mentally to alleviate their pain in the absence of technical means.

2. The importance of humanistic education: teaching doctors to pay attention to people, not just technology.

As we know, modern medical education is divided into three stages: college medical education, post-graduation medical education (including standardized training for residents and specialists) and continuing medical education. In China’s current medical education system, science and technology education runs through, such as anatomy, pathology, pharmacology, microbiology and so on. According to the proportion of humanities courses in China medical colleges published by the Ministry of Education, China (7.54%) is far lower than that in Europe and America (20%~26%). In the clinical education stage, which needs to pay more attention to medical humanities, the humanities course is only 5%. In this way, the doctors we train are more concerned with technology, while others are concerned with the care of people. To be a good doctor, a doctor’s humanistic quality is very important, and its formation should run through all stages of medical education. As mentioned above, the cultivation of China doctors’ humanistic quality is obviously lacking in the stage of receiving college education, which needs to be reformed in the future. At present, can we make up for it in the post-graduation medical education, first of all in the standardized training stage of residents? Obviously, this is a feasible way, the goal of our efforts and the theme we are talking about today.

3. Humanities mainly include literature, history, philosophy, religion and art.

ACGME, the authoritative organization of international post-graduate medical education, puts forward that doctors must have six core competencies, namely, medical knowledge, patient care, interpersonal communication and communication skills, professionalism, practice-based learning and improvement, and practice based on professional system. This includes a lot of content related to humanistic quality. All medical societies, medical education societies and medical industry associations in the world, without exception, emphasize humanistic education in medicine and humanistic quality of doctors.

The so-called humanity, that is, humanity and education, is human spiritual culture. Humanism refers to all disciplines (philosophy, art, language, religion, etc.) and knowledge that explore human emotions, morality, reason and behavior through observation, recording, analysis and rational criticism, accumulate and innovate human thoughts, and guide human behavior, or it is called humanities. China’s traditional humanistic concept refers to various attributes of human beings: "Astronomy is the principle of heaven; Humanities, the way of people is also. " "Humanism, the order of humanity, and the view of humanity to educate the world". Humanities contains many aspects, among which "literature, history and philosophy" is its basic field.

Literature can have a great influence on life. People’s direct experience is limited, and literature can expand their careers, increase their knowledge, comprehend, guide and even change their lives. Be sure to read some literary works and novels. Leave some time for literature and don’t spend a lot of time watching TV series, that’s after retirement. Whether you have read classic literary works, whether you have reading experience and habits, your ideological realm is different.

History carries human experience and experience. "Take history as a mirror and learn from it" and "Historical experience is worth noting". Only those who know history can understand the laws of human beings and human society. As a doctor, no matter from general history or medical history, we will think and learn from the laws of society, disease, medical development and medical treatment, which will make our thoughts more insightful and enlightened. Every disease has its natural course, and most diseases are self-limited and can be "cured" by time. Doctors should master the measure and opportunity of intervention, weigh the role and effect of this intervention, and apply it in a timely and appropriate manner, but not abuse it. You should know that time is the greatest doctor.

About philosophy. Science and medicine can’t know everything, and the so-called mastery of scientific laws is always relative. Science also needs to be guided by it. As mentioned above, today’s "high-tech" will be very crude and ridiculous to future generations, and it is impossible for "contemporary people" to fully understand the laws of nature. But contemporary patients have hope for doctors, who must give him spiritual and physical comfort. Even if the current explanation of the law of disease is not clear, patients must be given a general explanation that represents the general law. At this time, philosophy will come into play. Russell thinks, "Philosophy is something between theology and science. Like theology, it contains human thinking about things that are still uncertain by science; But like science, it appeals to human reason rather than authority. No man’s land between theology and science is philosophy. " In my opinion, philosophy is the overall grasp of the great laws by human beings in the case of "ignorance", and "knowing without knowing"-we don’t know the details, but we can roughly know the general trend and "potential" of things based on limited events, personal practice and ideological speculation, and we can fake it into theory, that is, philosophy. Chinese medicine has grasped this point and formed its theoretical system. The theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements originated from China’s simple materialistic dialectical philosophy in ancient times, which paid attention to the holistic view in understanding and followed the dialectical theory in treatment. This can not be understood as superficial, but just the way of human wisdom. When science and medicine can’t exhaust the laws of disease and life (-remember, never),Philosophical thinking and grasping are needed to explore the laws of life and health. The ancients said, "it is difficult to cure without knowing the easy." We say, "Know what you don’t know".

As for religion, it has a deep connection with medicine since ancient times. The formation and development of TCM ethics are deeply influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and other philosophical and religious thoughts. Not only believers, but also ordinary people often have psychological effects related to religion in the process of seeking medical treatment. Religious factors in medical practice are a kind of psychological support and prayer for patients when medicine can’t fully grasp, explain and predict their illness. Religion may effectively produce effects, first of all, psychological effects, and then may produce behavioral and physiological effects caused by psychology. The phenomenon and mechanism are far from clear in contemporary medicine. As for doctors, they should convey a philosophical attitude towards life to patients and their families in the process of practicing medicine. Whether the philosophical attitude towards life can run through medical practice and communication, the final result is different, which is also an important embodiment of the different realm of doctors.

Art is an organic component of humanities. Human beings have many indescribable and illogical feelings, which need to be expressed by art to "understand". Doctors should at least be interested in music, painting, photography, drama, film and television, and feel something. This is very important for forming a doctor’s elegant and noble mood and inspiring thinking.

4. The medical profession should strengthen humanities education, and the resident training stage is particularly important.

There are many ways of humanistic education since ancient times. Plato’s humanistic "seven arts" and pre-Qin "six arts" education are mostly humanistic teaching contents. The main purpose of standardized training for residents is to improve doctors’ clinical skills and practical ability, among which humanistic quality is indispensable. Under the situation that humanistic education and social-psychological-biomedical model are obviously insufficient in the current medical education system of colleges and universities in China, it is very important to strengthen it at the resident stage: to truly and firmly establish the concept of cultivating medical humanistic quality; Building a team of high-grade humanities course teachers; Establish a security system and form a long-term mechanism; Standardized, vivid and flexible training content and assessment; Implement humanistic quality training in every specific work (curriculum, teacher allocation, teaching methods, evaluation paths, etc.).

5. "Medical praise and medical prosperity" should become the basic medical ethics and rules.

At present, there is a big problem in the humanistic quality of doctors in China that doctors don’t respect each other enough. There is a saying in the Buddhist world: "Monks praise monks and Buddhism thrives." If monks say no to each other, no one will respect and believe in Buddhism. There is a problem in China’s medical field that should be awakened, and even awakened, that is, some doctors often use other doctors’ criticisms to raise themselves and show "cleverness". It should be noted that doctors’ wisdom is not gained by belittling other doctors. This lack of respect among peers, which has a certain universality in the industry, has caused great harm to the medical profession. Sadly, the industry still seems to be at a loss about this and still "enjoys it". Nowadays, the phenomenon of "shopping around" for medical treatment in society and the phenomenon of mutual suspicion between doctors and patients are all related to this. Doctors should sincerely respect and maintain each other. When your opinion is different from that of other doctors, it is not necessarily that you are right, but that you think you are right and wrong. Even if you are right, you should know that no doctor wants to treat the disease badly, and that doctor’s subjective wish is to help the patient. Saying that other doctors are wrong will not help patients to treat, but will only worsen the already unbearable doctor-patient relationship, increase the difficulty of getting along with doctors and patients, and worsen the practice environment in which they are also located. Remember, "medicine praises medicine, medicine prospers", and if "medicine despises medicine, medicine declines". Kindly maintaining fellow workers is the basic professional ethics, medical ethics and professional rules.

6. Please correct some viewpoints about medical humanities.

·The essence of medical treatment is "care", not "service". Care and service are completely different in connotation and realm.

·Doctors should have a wide range of hobbies, including music, photography, travel, sports, and appreciation of the beauty of the human body, so as to form literacy.

·Among the three magic weapons (medicine, knife and instrument, language) for doctors to treat diseases, language and the humanistic care it represents always account for more than 50%. This is the case in the past, present and future.

·It is inaccurate to say that the doctor-patient relationship is a friend relationship. The relationship between doctors and patients is not reciprocal, but doctors give and patients receive care. There is a master-slave relationship between doctors and patients, so doctors should take the initiative and form guidance, so as to take good care of patients.

·The humanistic quality of doctors should be higher than or at least equal to that of patients, so as to form a good doctor-patient relationship. When the humanistic quality of doctors is lower than that of patients, it will form a difficult situation to face. The high quality of doctors is the key to form a good doctor-patient relationship.　

2024-12-10 15:11:05 Author: Y

Xiaomi Automobile announced the design of its first SUV model-YU7, and it is expected to be officially launched in June and July 2025. This news caused widespread concern, especially about the pronunciation of the new car named YU7, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

In response to the discussion caused by naming, Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun personally responded at the Weibo: "Many people ask how to read YU7? Just read Y-U-7 directly. " He also said that the meaning behind the naming will be explained in detail when the model is released.

Looking back, Lei Jun explained the naming meaning when he released it. SU stands for the abbreviation of Speed Ultra, which shows Xiaomi’s persistent pursuit of high performance. As for the pronunciation of SU7, the internal team decided to affectionately call it "Su7".

According to the application information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the length, width and height of Xiaomi YU7 are 4999mm, 1996mm and 1600mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3000 mm. The overall size is similar to that of SU7, but the width and height are increased.

In terms of power, Xiaomi YU7 will be equipped with the dual-motor system provided by Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co., Ltd., with the power of 220kW and 288kW respectively, providing strong power support for drivers.

The YU7 launched by Xiaomi Automobile not only shows Xiaomi’s innovative strength in the automotive field, but also further enriches its product line and provides consumers with more choices.

　　The "smoke-free" propagandist of Zhaoxia Primary School in Hefei City, Anhui Province made a smoking cessation propaganda sign and used the school time to carry out smoke-free propaganda at the school gate. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi photo

　　Smoking is not allowed to "leave a hole"

　　Only when smoking is 100% forbidden in indoor public places can the public be protected from the harm of second-hand smoke. Without the support of legislation, the rights of non-smokers will not be protected.

　　Wang Huarun, a 54-year-old Beijinger, has been smoking for 30 years. He smokes two or three packs a day, and he has quit several times intermittently, but he has not succeeded. Later, when he was diagnosed with high blood pressure, he made up his mind to quit smoking. He tried smoking patches, smoking cessation sprays and electronic cigarettes, but none of them worked.

　　In February of this year, he took his old father who had smoked for more than 70 years to participate in the first winter camp to quit smoking in Beijing. Up to now, neither father nor son has touched a cigarette.

　　Known as "the most strictly controlled smoking order in history", the Beijing Smoking Control Ordinance has been implemented for one year. According to the survey data, the number of smokers in indoor public places has dropped from 11.3% to 3.8%, the phenomenon of smoking in restaurants has dropped from 40.3% to 14.8%, and the public’s satisfaction with tobacco control has increased from 42.26% to 81.3%.

　　Wang Chunhui, a "Youth Movement without Tobacco", was eating in a restaurant and smelled the choking smoke. She found two ladies smoking. Wang Chunhui immediately called the waiter and said that someone was smoking. The waiter went over to dissuade him, and the smoker took the initiative to put out the cigarette. Wang Chunhui said that without the support of legislation, the rights of non-smokers would not be protected.

　　On September 13th, the "Amendment to the Regulations on Controlling Smoking in Public Places in Shanghai (Draft)" was reviewed for the second time, and supplementary provisions were made to the draft, "Smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport. Except for indoor smoking rooms set up according to the requirements due to the special needs of production, operation and management or smoking behaviors that need to occur on specific occasions. " Wu Yiqun, deputy director of the New Exploration Health Development Research Center, said that this regulation cannot effectively protect people from the harm of second-hand smoke, and it will increase the difficulty and burden of law enforcement, which makes it difficult to achieve the legislative purpose of this round of law revision to effectively protect people’s health. She suggested that the provisions on "exceptional circumstances" in the clause should be deleted, and the provisions in the original "draft" should be adhered to, and smoking should be completely banned in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport.

　　Jiang Yuan, deputy director of the Tobacco Control Office of China CDC, is the Chinese chief scientist of the international tobacco control policy evaluation project. The project evidence shows that in 2007— In 2015, more than 90% smokers in Shanghai supported smoking bans in restaurants and other indoor public spaces. In April this year, the survey report of Shanghai Statistics Bureau showed that more than 90% of the citizens supported the revision of the law and agreed to ban smoking in indoor public places.

　　Jiang Yuan said that Ireland was the first country to legislate for a bar without tobacco and alcohol. Before the law came into effect, the average support rate of smokers for the law was only 12%, and after the law came into effect two years later, the support rate rose to 61%.

　　In 2006, the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control came into effect in China, and it has been 10 years since then. According to the promise, China should have completely smoke-free indoor public places five years ago, and banned all tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship. However, the Regulations on Controlling Smoking in Public Places has not yet been promulgated. The 2015 China Adult Tobacco Survey Report shows that there are 316 million adult smokers (over 18 years old) in China, the smoking rate has not changed, and the number of smokers has increased by 15 million.

　　"Setting up a smoking area in a restaurant is like setting up a urine area in a swimming pool." Xu Guihua, former executive vice president of China Tobacco Control Association, said that only when smoking is 100% banned in indoor public places can the public be protected from the harm of second-hand smoke. The key to reducing secondhand smoke exposure is to completely ban smoking in public places. Smoking is prohibited in public places, and smoking areas should not be set up in airports, restaurants, bars and other public places.

　　Xu Guihua said that the ban on smoking in public places has been written into the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and there is already a timetable and road map. A healthy China must be a smoke-free China.

　　It is difficult to "change face" in cigarette case warning

　　Cigarette case warning is like a stone mill in the workshop, push and move; Do not push, do not move; After pushing for a long time, I still circled in the same place.

　　Recently, Ms. Wang went to Thailand. She is a bit heavy smoker, so she ran out of cigarettes and had to buy them locally. To her surprise, even China cigarettes are printed with skeletons, black lungs and rotten teeth, which makes her sick and unable to smoke. Outside the shop, she tore up the cigarette case. Back in China, she quickly bought a cigarette. There was no warning picture on the cigarette case, which looked much more comfortable.

　　On October 1st this year, the Provisions on Cigarette Packaging Labeling in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2015 edition) will be formally implemented. China’s cigarettes were changed three times, but the internationally accepted warning pictures still did not appear on the cigarette case.

　　Ms. Wang remembers that there was a warning on the side of the cigarette case in the past: "Smoking is harmful to health". The font was small and it looked laborious. In the 2007 edition of the Regulations, "Smoking is harmful to health" changed from the side of the cigarette case to the front. The font height of warning words should not be less than 2 mm, and the back is English warning words that most people can’t understand, accounting for about 30% of the area. In 2011, the "Regulations" was adjusted again, and the English warning words were cancelled. Although the font size of Chinese warning words was increased to 4 mm, it was much smaller than the font marked with low tar milligrams. In the 2015 edition of the Regulations, the area of warnings increased to 35%, and the words "our company tips" were added. The added warnings were "discouraging young people from smoking and prohibiting primary and secondary school students from smoking".

　　In the past eight years, cigarette packs have changed their faces. In China, only written warnings are used in cigarette packs. The font height of warnings has been increased from not less than 2 mm to not less than 4.5 mm, the area of health warnings has only increased from 30% to 35%, and two groups of warnings have been increased to three groups. Some people say that cigarette case warning is like a stone mill in a workshop, pushing and moving; Do not push, do not move; After pushing for a long time, I still circled in the same place.

　　Wu Yiqun said that although this regulation seems to have changed a little, there is still a big gap with the requirements of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, and there is no substantial change. No information about specific diseases caused by smoking can be seen, and the effect of effectively warning tobacco hazards and reducing tobacco use can not be achieved.

　　According to the data survey published by WHO in 2014, "Evaluation and Policy Suggestions on the Health Warning Effect of Cigarette Cases in China", judging from the effectiveness indicators of health warning on cigarette cases used in 20 countries, the effect of health warning in China is very weak.

　　As of December 2015, 85 countries and regions have adopted graphic warning packaging measures, covering more than half of the world’s population, of which more than 60 countries and regions have graphic warning areas greater than 50%. At present, Nepal’s health warning area is the largest in the world, and the graphic warning area accounts for 90% of the front and back of the package. The graphic area of Thailand, India, Australia, Uruguay, Brunei and Canada is over 75%. Since 2012, plain packaging has been implemented in Australia, that is, only large graphic warnings are used on the packaging, and the unique colors, logos, fonts and brand design elements of tobacco companies are prohibited on the packaging. According to the statistics of WHO, the number of countries implementing plain packaging will increase to 30 by 2018. At present, the countries that implement plain packaging are Australia, Ireland, Britain and France.

　　"I want to tell you, because I love you", which is the theme of the activity "Warning the cigarette case in the picture". Wu Yiqun said that a picture is worth a thousand words. Graphic warning can clearly and clearly convey the health risks of using tobacco to the public, and the public with low education level can also understand the dangers of smoking. If cigarettes are printed with real and shocking graphic warnings, it can not only warn people, but also help to change the social custom of taking tobacco products as gifts.

　　The more cigarettes are sold, the cheaper they are.

　　The tax contribution of tobacco industry is far from enough to make up for the cost of the whole society. If effective measures are not taken, the disease burden caused by tobacco hazards will show a "blowout".

　　Liu Qinglin, 35, works in a state-owned enterprise and has been smoking since he went to college. For more than 10 years, the cigarettes he smokes have risen from 10 yuan to 12 yuan, which is negligible for him.

　　China Statistical Yearbook 2000— According to the data in 2014, the retail price index of food doubled, wine increased by 38%, beverages increased by 18%, and cigarettes only increased by 4.6%. Jiang Yuan said that considering both the cigarette price and the increase rate of personal income, it was found that the cigarette price in 2014 was half cheaper than that in 2000, and smokers could afford cigarettes more than other consumption.

　　China’s cigarettes are cheap, and the important reason lies in the low tobacco tax. Hu Dewei, a professor at the Institute of Public Health of the University of California, USA, said that WHO suggested that 70% of the retail prices of countries should be tobacco tax, while the tobacco consumption tax rate in China is only 56%.

　　Take France as an example. In 2004, the price of a pack of 20 cigarettes was 5 euros (about RMB 35 yuan), which rose to 6.8 euros in 2014. Of the 6.8 euros, the consumption tax was 4.3 euros, the value-added tax was 1.1 euros, and the tax rate was 80%.

　　WHO’s 2015 global tobacco epidemic report shows that since 2012, a total of 106 countries and regions have raised the level of tobacco consumption tax. South Korea raised cigarette tax and price in January 2015, which is one of the countries with the largest increase in tax and price recently. The average price of cigarettes per box rose from 2,500 won to 4,500 won.

　　Jiang Yuan said that if we follow the WHO’s effective tobacco control strategy of "increasing tobacco taxes and prices", it will not only reduce fiscal revenue, but will increase fiscal revenue. According to statistics, in May 2015, the retail price of tobacco in China increased by 10%. From the implementation effect in one year alone, the tobacco consumption has decreased by 2.36%, and the fiscal revenue has increased by 91.9 billion yuan, thus reducing tobacco consumption, reducing tobacco harm and increasing fiscal revenue.

　　Compared with the social harm caused by tobacco, the tax contribution of tobacco industry is far from enough to make up for the cost of the whole society. Smoking and tobacco smoke have a serious impact on citizens’ health, which has become a major challenge for public health in China. According to statistics, nearly 1 million people die of smoking-related diseases every year in China. Among them, there were 733,000 new cases of lung cancer closely related to smoking in 2015, and as many as 610,000 patients died of lung cancer.

　　Zhi Xiuyi, a professor from Beijing xuanwu hospital, said that among the clinically diagnosed lung cancer patients in China, more than 70% were advanced lung cancer, and they lost the opportunity of surgical treatment. The average cost of treatment for patients with advanced lung cancer exceeds 110,000 yuan, and the high medical expenses cause poverty due to illness. If effective measures are not taken, the disease burden caused by tobacco hazards in China will show a "blowout".

　　Xu Guihua suggested that special funds should be allocated from tobacco industry profits and taxes to support tobacco control. She believes that the so-called tobacco marketing is "marketing death". China should legislate to prohibit the promotion and sponsorship of tobacco industry and speed up the process of tobacco control implementation. (Reporter Wang Junping)

　　■ Extended reading

　　Harmful substances in cigarettes enter the body, affecting the secretion of sex hormones, damaging the skin and even affecting fertility.

　　Female smoking is prone to premature aging.

　　Because of the special physiological structure, women’s smoking is much more harmful to their health than men’s. It mainly includes:

　　Cause menstrual disorders and dysmenorrhea: Nicotine in tobacco can reduce the secretion of female sex hormones, leading to menstrual disorders. Studies have shown that women who smoke more than one pack a day are twice as likely to have irregular menstruation as non-smoking women. In addition, smoking makes blood vessels contract, and the blood flow in endometrium decreases, resulting in dysmenorrhea and spasm.

　　Can cause premature aging: when smoking, a large number of harmful substances will enter the body, which will damage the skin. Women who smoke tend to have dry, rough skin, low elasticity, many wrinkles, gaunt face and gray color. In particular, the wrinkles at the corners of the eyes, upper and lower lips and corners of the mouth have increased significantly, and the appearance is older than the actual age.

　　Decline in fertility: Nicotine in cigarettes will affect fertilization and implantation of eggs, thus affecting female fertility. Studies have shown that the chances of female smokers suffering from infertility are 2.7 times higher than those of non-smokers If both couples smoke, the possibility of infertility is 5.3 times higher than that of non-smoking couples. In addition, women who smoke are more likely to have miscarriage, premature delivery or ectopic pregnancy.

　　It can harm offspring: the deformity rate of babies delivered by smoking women is 2-mdash higher than that of non-smoking women; 3 times, of which the risk of leukemia is twice as high. In addition, the incidence of anencephaly and dementia has also increased significantly. Among the children born to women who smoke, the rate of mentally retarded and mentally ill is also relatively high.

　　Susceptible to cardiovascular disease: 1-mdash daily; Women who smoke four cigarettes are more than twice as likely to have a stroke as women who don’t smoke, and those who smoke more than five cigarettes are more than five times as likely. It is worth mentioning that if smoking women take oral contraceptives at the same time, they are 10 times more likely to suffer from coronary heart disease than non-smoking women.

　　Susceptible to cancer: The risk of lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer and ovarian cancer in smokers is 5.5 times, 40%, 14 times and 28 times higher than those in non-smokers, respectively.

　　(Reporter Shen Shaotie finishing)

Jiang Meng played by Yang Mi has a congenital genetic disease.

1905 movie network news Produced by Hou Xiaoxian, directed by Liu Jie, and starring Yang Mi, Guo Jingfei and Hong Chi Lee, the documentary literary film will be released nationwide on October 19th, and has been pre-sold in Taobao Film, Cat’s Eye and other major platforms. As a documentary-style literary film, Baby was in a state of "no script" in the early stage of creation, and the actors joined this special crew with a five-page outline. Under the guidance of director Liu Jie, who is known as a "specialist in literary films", the three leading actors in Baby have all "unlocked" their own brand-new side and performed a real and direct movie.

　

"Baby" witnessed the "brand-new version". Yang Mi faded from fashion and turned into "Tu Meng"

Yang Mi went to prison to save the child.

As a well-known queen of goods in the entertainment circle, Yang Mi can bring up a fashion trend every time she wears clothes and shows at the airport. However, since September this year, the title of "Fashion Queen" has been gradually replaced by another title — — "tumeng". How can the word "earth" be associated with Yang Mi? You can see the shape of Yang Mi in Baby at a glance. As the first literary film in 16 years, Yang Mi gave a disfigured performance in Baby. Jiang Meng, the protagonist she plays in the film, is an abandoned child who was abandoned by her parents because of serious birth defects and grew up in a rural family. According to the director, the costume of the role of Jiang Meng was "taken from the little girl who worked there, washed and disinfected, and put on by Yang Mi". When Yang Mi entered the makeup group, he deliberately blackened his skin and painted freckles in order to present the appearance characteristics of the role caused by digestive system diseases. A staff member beside him once questioned whether it was a bit too much, but Yang Mi himself did not care about it and stopped saying "come as requested by the director".

Yang Mi’s breakthrough in "Baby" is not only in styling. In order to play the role of Jiang Meng well, she "became" Jiang Meng according to the director’s request. She went to the hospital in advance to do nursing practice and interview children’s doctors, and saw a lot of newborns with congenital defects in the incubator. After nine months of filming, Yang Mi gave himself to "Jiang Meng" in Baby without reservation.

　

Being asked by the director not to sleep for three days, Guo Jingfei in "Baby" is "really good"

Guo Jingfei plays the father who is on the verge of collapse.

The film "Baby" revolves around the story of Yang Mi’s heroine who saves another child who is sentenced to death by his parents. Guo Jingfei, known as the "Prince of Drama", plays the child’s father, Mr. Xu. Director Liu Jie once revealed: "The story comes from the real experience of friends around him in 2009. He gave birth to a child with severe hydrocephalus. The doctor gave him three days to decide the child’s life and death. At that time, he didn’t sleep for three days. He called me before making a decision and told me,’ Even if I fight for my whole life, I will let the child live’."

It is precisely because of the director’s personal experience that he has a "hard target" for Mr. Xu’s casting, that is, he should not sleep for three days. In order to polish the image of such a collapsed and desperate father, Guo Jingfei really didn’t sleep for three days and nights when he entered the crew, and the play didn’t become a success until he really pined down. In the end, Guo Jingfei faced the scene of questioning and collapse at the police station, which was so real that people could not bear to watch it.

　

Hong Chi Lee, who has no lines in the whole process of "Baby", contributed extraordinary "eye skills"

Hong Chi Lee plays the deaf-mute

In Baby, there is a character who has no lines in the whole process, that is, Hong Chi Lee plays the deaf-mute Xiaojun. Maybe you won’t remember the name "Hong Chi Lee", but the junior soldier in the middle school will. This young 90-year-old has now become a rising "literary star" in Ran Ran. This year, three works have been selected for various film festivals at home and abroad, in addition to the upcoming new work "Baby" and "Happy City" directed by Bi Gan and He Weiting.

"Baby" is a deaf-mute setting. At first, it was a casual decision made by director Liu Jie, because Hong Chi Lee’s Taiwan Province accent would be "inconsistent" with the grounded Nanjing dialect. This seemingly random decision made Hong Chi Lee a wonderful performance in Baby. The role of Xiaojun’s subtle love for Jiang Meng, his yearning and efforts for ordinary life, and his fear and firmness in the face of police questioning are all animated by Hong Chi Lee’s talking eyes. "You will be unconsciously taken away by his eyes", which is the charm of Hong Chi Lee in Baby.

　

It seems that the three leading actors from different worlds have no reservations in Baby, and they have combined a cohesive reality story. "If I’m not perfect, will I still be your baby?" The documentary literary film "Baby" focuses on the "imperfect life" of birth defects and makes a strong voice for the marginalized people! The film is produced by Hou Xiaoxian, directed by Liu Jie and starring Yang Mi, Guo Jingfei and Hong Chi Lee. It will be released nationwide on October 19th, and has been pre-sold on major ticketing platforms.

　

　　The Rule of Law Daily reported on August 19th that recently, official website, the graduate school of Southern Medical University, issued the "Public Notice on Handling 16 Postgraduates, including Huang Moumou", and 11 doctors and 5 masters failed to complete their studies within the longest study period, so the school automatically dropped out.

　　Previously, Sichuan University, Jinan University, Jilin University and other universities have also retired a number of graduate students, mostly because graduate students did not complete their studies within the maximum study period stipulated by the school.

　　In an interview with reporters, experts in the education sector expressed their support for the practices of relevant universities, and hoped that universities should work harder on enrollment and training to improve the quality of postgraduate education.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the China Academy of Educational Sciences, believes that the elimination of unqualified graduate students in colleges and universities sends a signal that graduate recruitment and graduation have changed. In the past, as long as a graduate student entered the door, it was equivalent to getting a degree, which was equivalent to having an "iron rice bowl." Nowadays, the management mode has changed, and the assessment of graduate students is more based on the actual situation, and they are eliminated and entered regularly.

　　Over the longest study period, many graduate students were expelled.

　　The reporter found out that in recent years, many colleges and universities have dropped out of some graduate students.

　　In June 2020, Sichuan University retired more than 200 graduate students at one time; Shanghai Normal University dismissed 125 graduate students who could not graduate beyond the prescribed study period.

　　In May, 2020, the School of Management of Jinan University issued a notice to expel 85 graduate students. The reasons for the expulsion are "the longest study period has been exceeded", "not enrolled in school" and "applying for withdrawal".

　　In April 2020, several colleges of Jilin University successively cleaned up the overdue graduate students; Shanghai Jiao Tong University expelled 21 graduate students at one time, most of whom were international students.

　　In November 2019, Yanbian University sent 136 graduate students a decision to drop out of school because they "exceeded the maximum study period".

　　In October 2019, Fudan University retired 12 graduate students at one time, mainly international students, because "the graduation or completion requirements have not been met after the expiration of the study period".

　　In August 2019, the Graduate School of Southern Medical University dismissed 28 graduate students because "they did not complete their studies within the longest study period stipulated by the school (8 years for doctoral students and 5 years for master students)".

　　In June 2019, Tsinghua University dismissed two doctoral students; China Communication University dismissed 61 overdue graduate students; China Geo University retired 52 graduate students at one time; Ningxia University dismissed 29 overdue graduate students … …

　　The reporter concluded that the reason why the above-mentioned graduate students were "retired" was mostly related to the failure to complete their studies within the maximum study period stipulated by the school.

　　What is the possibility of being expelled if you choose to postpone your studies and still have not completed your studies? According to the data shown in the "2020 National Postgraduate Enrollment Survey Report" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") recently released by China Education Online, the situation is not optimistic.

　　According to the Report, under the trend of expanding enrollment scale, the actual number of graduate students is lower than the expected number of graduates, and the gap between them is widening. In 2018, the number of graduate students is expected to be 773,000, and the actual number of graduates is 604,000. More than 20% of graduate students will postpone graduation. Among them, more than 60% of doctoral students cannot graduate normally.

　　According to the Report, in addition to research interest and academic ability, the frequency of tutors’ guidance, the size of students, the regulations on the publication of scientific research results, and the topic selection of papers have become the main reasons for the delay in graduation of graduate students.

　　"There is no hard elimination mechanism behind the retreat work as a support. Colleges and universities have different standards in implementation, and the maximum length of schooling is the only hard lever." Lou Shizhou, a professor at Zhejiang Normal University, analyzed that at present, China’s use of study period as the main standard to clear out overdue graduate students is related to the traditional concept of academic system. In China, the per capita funding for graduate students is based on the academic system. If a large number of students postpone graduation for a long time, the operation of the school will bear greater financial pressure.

　　Blindly expanding or existing disadvantages, the quality of education needs to be improved urgently.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Education, the number of graduate students studying in China will exceed 3 million in 2020. In 1949, the number of graduate students in China was only 629.

　　According to the national statistical bulletin on career development, there were 145,400 graduate students and 2,906,400 college students in China in 1995. This means that the number of graduate students studying in China has increased by 20 times in 25 years, and the number of graduate students studying this year has exceeded the number of students studying in this college 25 years ago.

　　Because of this, many people point the reason why graduate students are "retired" to the problem of enrollment expansion. Some netizens said that blindly expanding the number of graduate students will do more harm than good to students. Students can’t graduate, largely because of problems in school management and postgraduate education team.

　　Regarding this statement, Yao Jinju, director of the Research Center for Chinese and Foreign Education Law of Beijing Foreign Studies University, said: "Some schools are actually exploring. For example, in terms of discipline setting, if the number of disciplines remains unchanged as a whole, internal adjustment is needed to increase the number of disciplines; In terms of enrollment, some are the overall enrollment expansion, and some are the enrollment expansion of some majors; Realistically speaking, colleges and universities need to explore, and the attempt may not be successful, but it is also the embodiment of the autonomy of colleges and universities. "

　　However, Yao Jinju also mentioned that there are indeed some schools blindly pursuing the expansion of graduate students, which involves the investment mechanism of colleges and universities. The education funds of schools are allocated according to the number of students. Universities will consider factors such as discipline construction and evaluation when expanding enrollment, and the number of students is often one of the evaluation criteria.

　　In Chu Zhaohui’s view, universities are mainly driven by the policies of administrative departments. In management, including the determination of enrollment indicators, administrative departments and universities are still integrated, but their respective responsibilities are not clearly defined, so the relationship between responsibilities and rights is not clear in the process of postgraduate training, which leads to how to evaluate students and how much to eliminate is not a university’s decision.

　　"Training a doctoral student and a master’s student requires a lot of corresponding resource allocation, and there are educational costs in teacher resources and hardware configuration. Looking at the recruitment requirements of many units, it is not difficult to find that the degree demand of employers is rising, but if the quality of training is good enough, this demand is actually unnecessary, so the core of the problem is to improve the quality of education. " Yao Jinju said.

　　Yao Jinju believes that the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward that the important task of the development of higher education in the new era is to accelerate the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines and realize the connotative development of higher education. In recent years, many policies have been put forward to realize this problem. Therefore, the emergence of problems such as college students and graduate students being dropped out of school can be said to be an attempt and effort to improve the quality of training and the competitiveness of higher education, which is also the return to the essence and initial heart of higher education.

　　Xiong Bingqi, president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, told the reporter that in the past 10 years, most graduate training institutions in China have adopted the practice of repaying overdue graduate students to control the quality of graduate education. This practice undoubtedly makes graduate students have greater pressure to study.

　　Strict entry and strict exit become the trend, and the autonomy of colleges and universities is guaranteed.

　　On February 26, 2019, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Further Standardizing and Strengthening the Management of Postgraduate Training, which put forward a series of stricter normative requirements on the enrollment and training management of postgraduate examinations, such as "paying close attention to dissertations" and "degree awarding management". This is also regarded by many people as one of the reasons why many universities have retired graduate students.

　　In Chu Zhaohui’s view, the phenomenon of repaying overdue graduate students frequently recently shows a change from "strict entry and lenient exit" to "strict entry and strict exit", which involves teachers, schools and management departments. In order to achieve efficient and sound development, we must go through this transformation process. The relevant documents of the Ministry of Education only provide support. In fact, some schools have strictly adhered to the requirements of "paying close attention to dissertations" before the Ministry of Education issued the documents. However, a considerable number of colleges and universities are undecided, and the documents of the Ministry of Education have reassured these undecided schools.

　　Yao Jinju believes that whether "strict entry and strict exit" actually depends on university administrators, and "strict entry and strict exit" will become a trend in the future. "As for who will become the leader of this trend, it depends on the university’s own courage and action. Whether it is ‘ Wide entry and strict exit ’ Or ‘ Yan Jin Yan Chu ’ Strict quality control must be a trend. Which university is more willing to do this kind of exploration in the future also means that it will occupy a better position in the construction of colleges and universities. "

　　Some insiders also said that although the Ministry of Education had expressly stipulated before, there were also rigid rules for unqualified students to be retired. For example, some "exceed the longest study period" and naturally should be retired. However, some colleges and universities are as "cautious" as possible in repaying graduate students, fearing that students will not be able to graduate or have a negative impact.

　　"If schools have full decision-making power, I believe many colleges and universities will choose ‘ Yan Jin Yan Chu ’ . If the school has little autonomy, it will still be affected by other factors. So from this perspective, ‘ Yan Jin Yan Chu ’ Whether it can become the norm is directly related to the reform of the management system of colleges and universities, the size of the autonomy of colleges and universities, and whether there is sufficient autonomy in enrollment teaching evaluation. " Chu Zhaohui said.

　　In Yao Jinju’s view, colleges and universities should have confidence and confidence within the scope of autonomy, and further improve the management system with ensuring the quality of higher education as the core. At present, the management of undergraduate students is relatively perfect, but the management of graduate students needs to be further standardized, such as postgraduate entrance education, study style education and regular warning reminders.

　　The National Conference on Postgraduate Education held in July this year requires that colleges and universities should focus on improving the quality of postgraduate education, deepen reform and innovation, and promote connotation development. Take research as the basic index to measure the quality of graduate students, optimize the layout of disciplines and specialties, pay attention to classified training and open cooperation, and cultivate high-level talents with research and innovation ability; Strengthen the construction of tutor team, improve the education evaluation system according to different degree types, strictly control quality and school spirit, and guide the high-quality development of postgraduate education.

　　In the eyes of many people in the industry, these requirements release two signals: First, the quality of graduate education must be well grasped, and quality cannot be sacrificed because of enrollment expansion; The second is to implement "strict entry and strict exit", that is, to ensure the quality of training, not only to ensure the "export", but also to improve the quality in the training process.

　　Establish and improve the tutor system and manage the whole process in all directions.

　　Although retiring overdue and unqualified graduate students is a way to control the quality of postgraduate training, "being retired" is not the result that schools and students want to see. Graduation exit is the last pass. Students have several years from enrollment to graduation. What can the school do for postgraduate training during their school years?

　　In 2017, the Ministry of Education and the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council jointly issued the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Development of Degree and Postgraduate Education, which made it clear that the graduate training diversion and withdrawal system should be improved.

　　In 2019, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Further Standardizing and Strengthening the Management of Postgraduate Training", which reiterated that "graduate students who are not suitable for continuing their degree should be diverted as early as possible and the diversion efforts should be intensified".

　　According to Wu Hewen, a professor at Shaanxi Normal University, retiring is only a way of diversion, and the main means of diversion generally include graduate dropout, graduate graduation and demotion training. At present, the demotion of graduate students is mainly due to the fact that graduate students who are not suitable for doctoral training will return to the master’s training stage.

　　In the public report, the reporter has not found any examples of graduate students’ demotion training, but only found the news that 18 students of Huazhong University of Science and Technology changed from undergraduate to junior college in 2018 because their credits were not up to standard.

　　"Another important reason why China uses the duration of study as the main criterion to clear out overdue graduate students is that after the length of schooling, there will be no more per capita funding." Xiong Bingqi told reporters that in addition, China’s logistics services for graduate students are not socialized, but provided by universities. If a large number of students postpone graduation for a long time, the service pressure of universities will be enormous.

　　Xiong Bingqi believes that at present, taking the years of schooling as the standard for repaying students will have a certain effect on improving the quality of graduate education. At least students can’t just be "nominal students" after they are admitted to graduate schools, but the effect on improving the quality of graduate students in an all-round way is limited. For example, students who fail to register after the school’s prescribed time limit may not want to study at all. In addition, some students who have been dropped out of school due to overtime put the blame on schools and tutors, thinking that they are not strict in management and requirements. If there is strict process management and evaluation, then there is no need to wait for centralized retreat.

　　The reporter noted that in "Further Standardizing and Strengthening Postgraduate Examination Enrollment and Training Management", all training units are not only required to "pay close attention to degree thesis" and "degree awarding management", but also strictly implement all-round and full-process management of degree awarding.

　　In Xiong Bingqi’s view, the omni-directional whole-process management proposed by the Ministry of Education is the right medicine for the quality problems of postgraduate education, which puts forward higher requirements for universities. Compared with all-round and whole-process management, it is too easy to simply clear out overdue graduate students.

　　Xiong Bingqi believes that in order to achieve all-round and whole-process management, universities need to reform the evaluation system for teachers and establish and improve the tutorial system. At present, universities carry out quantitative evaluation on teachers, so teachers pay more attention to quantifiable topics, funds and thesis indicators, but not enough investment in talent training. Only by reforming the evaluation system can teachers be guided to spend more time and energy on guiding and cultivating students, instead of some students being "stocked" because their tutors are busy, and they don’t see their tutors several times a year, while others are regarded as "wage earners" by their tutors to "do odd jobs" for teachers’ topics and projects.

　　"A sound tutorial system is to systematically train students through the joint study and research of tutors and students, improve their academic ability, and at the same time guarantee the quality of postgraduate training with the educational reputation and academic reputation of tutors." Xiong Bingqi said.

　　Yao Jinju also suggested that it is necessary to distinguish levels, responsibilities and fine management. Colleges and universities need a good postgraduate management team, and tutors should also carry out corresponding training to clarify the rights and obligations between students and tutors. The responsibilities of the tutor and the management team should be further clarified, so that students can clearly understand their future training programs. While ensuring the quality of education, we should also ensure the corresponding rights of graduate students.

　　"In addition, we can also reflect through the retreat. Does everyone want to pursue high education? This requires individuals to rationally choose higher education according to their own conditions. In the future, there may be corresponding adjustments in degrees, such as whether vocational education also needs corresponding degrees, so as to improve China’s degree mechanism in all directions and at different levels from different needs. " Yao Jinju said.

Seminar photo

1905 movie network news On April 27th, China Film Association held a film viewing seminar in Beijing. Experts from China Film Association, China Film Critics Association and Beijing Film Academy attended the seminar. Experts discussed the narrative, characters, connotation and creative characteristics of the film Forever, and gave pertinent comments. Wang Xiaoshuai, the director of Auld Lang Syne, and Liu Xuan, the producer, also attended the seminar and introduced the creative process of the film.

　Experts discuss that the aesthetic film Forever will go down in history.

The film "Forever Last" has attracted wide attention since it won the prize in Berlin. At the seminar, Zhang Hong, secretary of the party branch of the Chinese Film Association and vice chairman of the association, praised the creation of a new record in film history. Its social value, philosophical value, life value and artistic value will make people think for a long time, and it is a work that can be left behind and spread widely.

Zhang Hong, Party Secretary of Film Association

Hou Keming, a professor in the director department of Beijing Film Academy, suggested that "Forever" just ended, and the fate of two groups of people in the two films just wrote China’s century-old civilian epic.

Hou Keming, Professor of Nortel Director Department

"Forever" depicts the grand China for 30 years with nonlinear editing narrative techniques. Ding Yaping, director and researcher of the Film and Television Institute of the Chinese Academy of Art, pointed out: "Forever has played the role of recording aesthetics in the essential sense of the film. It is not only a simple story, but also of great significance and value for us to know the real life, especially to re-examine our own history. Zhou Xing, a professor at the School of Art and Media of Beijing Normal University, immediately pointed out: The relationship between "Forever" and film history is undoubtedly an excellent film creation that preserves the film history and a model for artistic life. The most outstanding thing about this film is that "you can’t see the tear, but there is bleeding under it" gives people a dull feeling.

Main poster of "Forever"

　Wang Xiaoshuai opens "big" to express everyone’s call for an Oscar.

Auld Lang Syne is a new pattern of Wang Xiaoshuai’s breakthrough in his previous works, from a personal film to a biography. Tian Huiqun, a professor at the School of Art of Beijing Normal University, promoted the film to another philosophical discussion. The three time and space images are the same, and a large number of shots are switched. By coming back from the dead and dying for a living, the strong eternal will presented by the film is worthy of praise. Ningyu Zhao, a professor at the School of Performance of Beijing Film Academy, commented: "After decades of integration and refinement, Wang Xiaoshuai, a senior young director, has reached a realm of doing nothing and creating everything." He also pointed out: "This film is indeed a model of contemporary China art films, and it should be evaluated more in the years to come. Such a film should be sent to the Oscar for best foreign language film."

Director Wang Xiaoshuai.

Yu Dong, chairman of Bona and vice chairman of China Film Association, spoke highly of Auld Lang Syne at the meeting: This film reflects that ordinary people have won important awards at important western film festivals, and I think it is the closest to an Oscar foreign language film.

Yu Dong, Chairman of Bona

Rao Shuguang, a member of the sub-party group of the China Film Association, director of the Film Art Center of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and president of the China Film Critics Association, said: The film is restrained, and Wang Xiaoshuai’s compassion for others makes the film richer in connotation. This is a portrait of the times and history, which is a transcendence of China’s film and a film with epic character. To cultivate more audiences for literary films, we should start with dolls and build a differentiated market system so that such films can have more screening space.　

It is reported that the key of the movie "Forever" has been extended until May 21st. It is revealed that the movie "Forever" will be shown in Hong Kong, China in the near future, and will also be shown in German, French, Korean and Japanese international cinemas in the second half of this year. May human culture and art last forever.

(Original title: Mou Qizhong made his first public appearance after he was released from prison. He recalled the old department and established the Nande Rehabilitation Group)

Mou Qizhong when he was just released from prison.

This is Mou Qizhong’s first public activity since he was released from prison on September 27th last year.

On the afternoon of June 16th, the "Gonghe Fund 2016 Award Ceremony of Gonghe People" hosted by the Gonghe Fund of China Social Work Development Foundation was held in Beijing.

Mou Qizhong and Xia Zongwei were jointly nominated for the 2016 public and annual figures.

"If you write a folk version of China’s contemporary history, there must be a story of Mou Qizhong." This is the first sentence of Mou Qizhong’s nomination reason for winning the prize.

At the awards ceremony, the arrival of these two people caused a stir, and many admirers came to greet and take photos.

Mou Qizhong said that he needs to tell the outside world what he has done since he was released from prison for nine months. The most important thing is to "resume his career" and revive Yugoslavia.

Earlier, on March 27th, Mou Qizhong chose the day when she was released from prison for half a year, as the beginning of her resumption of work. On this day, a seminar on intelligent and civilized production mode in Nande was held in a hotel in Mentougou District, Beijing.

It’s only a 10-minute walk from Nande Dormitory in Mou Qizhong. On January 7, 1999, Mou Qizhong was arrested from this dormitory building on the way to the office of Nande.

Among the more than 80 people who attended the seminar that day, there were several old employees of Nande. Now they have a new identity as "members of the preparatory group for the resumption of business in Nande", and the leader is naturally Mou Qizhong.

"Starting from scratch again and succeeding again will prove that my theory is correct." Mou Qizhong said, glories and legends are in the past.

1. Debut

"His story lies in his wonderful thinking."

Before that, many forums and conferences had expressed their wish to invite Mou Qizhong to attend, but they were all turned away by him.

Regarding the nomination of the person of the year, Mou Qizhong told Xia Zongwei frankly that what he valued was not the nomination, but because the organizers of this conference had old friends whom he had trusted for many years. He wanted to thank a trust that he had never given up for decades, and he valued the public welfare of the foundation.

"Public welfare, which is consistent with his temperament." Xia Zongwei said.

In the award speech, the deeds of this "business godfather" were summarized: If you write a folk version of China’s contemporary history, there must be a story of Mou Qizhong. His story is not only a legend that survived several times, or a groundbreaking handwriting, but also his extraordinary thinking ability, which has been trying to break through the prison of thought; His whimsical ideas always break through the limits of the flesh. Today and in the future, China society will always need to burst Himalayan imagination and will.

Of course, people have not forgotten Xia Zongwei. The reason for Xia Zongwei’s election is: "No matter whether he is prominent or in trouble, Xia Zongwei is his most loyal supporter. Although thousands of people have gone, this courage is comparable to the spirit of Mou Lao."

At the awarding ceremony, everyone saw the arrival of Mou Qizhong and Xia Zongwei, and many people came forward to greet them.

Since he was released from prison, Xia Zongwei has been trying to make Mou Qizhong keep a low profile. When he goes out to meet people, he will try to arrange them in a place where he can keep private, and he will wear a hat when he appears in public places.

2. Resume business

"We are willing to return to Nande again."

The headquarters building of Nande in those days.

The current situation of the headquarters building in Nande in those days. The tenants upstairs have already changed several times. Most people don’t know the story of Mou Qizhong being here.

Xia Zongwei said that the resumption of business activities of Nande Group began after Mou Qizhong settled in Beijing.

From November 17th to 19th last year, Mou Qizhong held a forum for representatives of old employees from all over China.

After this symposium, Mou Qizhong formally established the "Preparatory Group for the Resumption of Business in South Germany". On New Year’s Day this year, Mou Qizhong also issued a New Year’s Day message on behalf of the group.

At that time, many of these employees were in their twenties and thirties when they entered Nande. They were full of energy and were entrusted with heavy responsibilities by Mou Qizhong. Many of them stuck to the last moment of Nande.

Li Fugeng, president of the former research institute of Nande Group, said: "It is not easy to meet again after nearly 20 years. We respect Mr. Mou Qizhong very much."

After the return of many old Nande employees, the words "members of the preparatory group for the resumption of business in Nande" were uniformly printed on their business cards.

Xia Zongwei said that when he was still in prison, Mou Qizhong often chanted the poem of Marshal Chen Yi: Go to Quantai to recruit the old troops, and fight Yamaraja with a hundred thousand banners.

Wang Deguo, who was the general manager of Nande Satellite Company, said: "Because of our trust in General Mou, we are willing to return to Nande again. In fact, many of us have our own careers after leaving Nande. "

In addition to the old employees, Mou Qizhong also found some new people to join.

A Shanghai investor, in order to go to Mou Qizhong, changed the legal person of three mature companies and diluted their shares, just to be able to follow Mou Qizhong freely.

Before Mou Qizhong was released from prison, Xia Zongwei once imagined that it would be nice if he could spend his old age like an ordinary old man, so that she could "retire" herself after she settled him down.

Mou Qizhong is not destined to be a quiet person.

After he was released from prison, Mou Qizhong told Xia Zongwei many times that he even missed the time in prison, which was a "study-style" time for him. In prison, he systematically reflected and summarized the past, but now he is too busy to have time every day.

Mou Qizhong also took Chen Duxiu’s article "Research Room and Prison" as an example, saying that there are only two places in the world that produce civilization and ideas, science research room and prison. "From this perspective, prison is a good place for me." Mou Qizhong said.

3. Start.

"The only thing I can do is to fight for my life."

Now, in the living room of Mou Qizhong’s Beijing apartment, someone reports his work progress every day. After a short thought, he will still give an unquestionable answer like that.

The real starting point for the resumption of business is March 27th.

This day is a special day for Mou Qizhong, when he was released from prison for half a year.

Since the first day of his release from prison on September 27th last year, Mou Qizhong’s only thought was how to resume her career.

On March 27th, a seminar on intelligent and civilized modes of production in Nande was held in Mentougou District, Beijing. More than 80 participants came from entrepreneurs all over the country. During the four-day session, Mou Qizhong spoke for half a day continuously every day.

After half a year’s thinking and preparation, on March 27th, a seminar on intelligent and civilized production mode of Nande was held in Mentougou District of Beijing. More than 80 participants came from entrepreneurs all over the country, including returnees and businessmen from Hong Kong and Macao.

During the four-day session, Mou Qizhong spoke for half a day continuously every day.

"What I want to talk about is where she came from, where she is going, and what her goal is." On the first day, Mou Qizhong was enlightened.

Although he is nearly 77 years old, Mou Qizhong has a quick mind and amazing memory, and his viewpoints of Marx, Fukuyama, Clark and other economic and historical scholars are readily available, which makes many entrepreneurs in the audience amazed.

As the sole agent of Mou Qizhong in the past 16 years, Xia Zongwei commented on Mou Qizhong: "He is running in front of his mouth. Although many of his ideas are unconstrained by the outside world, he has his own logic and proof."

Nande Group bought 264 houses in Mentougou as staff quarters. After Mou Qizhong was arrested, these houses were auctioned by several different courts.

The seminar was held only 10 minutes’ walk from the dormitory of employees in Mou Qizhong and South Germany. On January 7, 1999, Mou Qizhong was arrested on the way from this dormitory to the office of Nande.

"After 18 years in prison, I never stopped thinking," Mou Qizhong said. "I kept exercising and studying in prison in order to keep up with the pace of progress. In the past six months, I have been thinking about how to revive Nande every day, and whether it can create a more brilliant career. "

Mou Qizhong said that the first thing he thought about when he left prison was how to push the cause of South Germany to a higher peak and a larger scale.

In 2004, Mou Qizhong once said to a visiting friend, "My only regret is that I was forced to terminate the experiment and research on the mode of production in the era of intelligent civilization. I’m over sixty, and time is precious, but I can only waste my time in prison. My greatest wish is to continue my experiment after I go out. I believe I can come back. "

When Mou Qizhong was released from prison, Xia Zongwei also said in an interview with a cover journalist: "For him, there is no more time cost. Steady progress is the most important thing. "

The three prison terms add up to 23 years and 3 months, so it can be said that Mou Qizhong spent his best years in prison.

"The only thing I can do is to fight for my life. Why else should I exercise? " Mou Qizhong said.

Today, Mou Qizhong still keeps his schedule and exercise style in prison.

4. Find your way

In the name of people is a must for every episode.

In Mou Qizhong’s own view, it is difficult to adapt to society after he is released from prison, but it is even more difficult to judge the situation.

Some time ago, Mou Qizhong watched almost every episode of the in the name of people fire. "This is an artistic embodiment of the current anti-corruption situation," Mou Qizhong said.

After he was released from prison, Mou Qizhong went to Shanghai and stood in the Shanghai World Financial Center overlooking Shanghai.

After being released from prison on September 27th, 2016, Mou Qizhong returned to his hometown in Wanzhou from Wuhan, then went to Chongqing, Chengdu, Shanghai and other places, and finally settled in Beijing. This route is also the route that Mou Qizhong left Wanzhou to open Nande Group more than 30 years ago.

After 18 years in prison, Mou Qizhong followed this road to observe the active areas of China’s economy.

Now, Mentougou is chosen as the starting place for the third venture. On the one hand, it may be for "where to fall and where to get up". On the other hand, for Mou Qizhong who likes "Beijing style", Mentougou is in a position of "upper hand and upper water" in Beijing.

While observing along the Mou Qizhong, one thing Mou Qizhong did at the same time was to meet people and collect information from outside. "I meet different people almost every day, including entrepreneurs, scholars and fans who come here." Xia Zongwei said.

Mou Qizhong said that he would test his judgment of the present by talking with different people.

Mou Qizhong was desperate for information, and he attributed his success to his grasp of all kinds of information. Today, he still regards the acquisition of information as a main job.

As early as 1995, Mou Qizhong came into contact with the Internet for the first time when he took Nande satellite to Wall Street in the United States to look for listing opportunities. At that time, Mou Qizhong asked people around him: "Can we get everything on the Internet, even bread?"

After returning to Beijing, Mou Qizhong immediately bought the Reuters terminal. At that time, 2,000 pieces of Reuters news were constantly updated on the electronic big screen in the lobby of Nande Building every day. At the same time, Nande laid a special optical cable for Internet access, which was the second unit in China to lay such optical cable after Institute of High Energy of Chinese Academy of Sciences at that time.

In prison, Mou Qizhong kept a lot of reading habits. After half a year’s contact with the outside world, although Beijing is no longer his impression of Beijing, from the perspective of information circulation, Mou Qizhong doesn’t think he is out of touch with society. On the contrary, he thinks that people outside have less information than he has.

For the constant meeting, Mou Qizhong also has a selfishness, that is, he hopes to find young people who can start a business with him again.

5. Mission

"We live in a golden age"

When he first got out of prison, Mou Qizhong said that he knew all about smart phones and WeChat, but he just couldn’t use them. He said that to learn to use a mobile phone, you have to apply for a micro-signal.

Keeping the habit of collecting scientific and technological information, Mou Qizhong has a strong interest in artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and other emerging technologies after he was released from prison.

In April this year, Li Yanhong published the book "Intelligent Revolution". After reading the whole book, Mou Qizhong was very interested in the preface "Dawn of AI Era" written by Liu Cixin.

In the preface, Liu Cixin wrote: "This is the real liberation of mankind and a big step towards the ancient utopian ideal. 2016 is the 500th anniversary of the publication of Utopia, but Thomas and Moore never thought that his ideal would be realized by intelligent machines. I am very interested to think, if Karl Marx knew about artificial intelligence, what would his theory about capitalism and communism look like? "

For this question of science fiction writers, Mou Qizhong solemnly said: "The Nande Experiment has been trying to answer such an epoch-making question."

Mou Qizhong’s discourse system is full of exposition of the background of the times. He constantly stressed that his experience followed China’s reform process, and everything he did would be meaningless if he abandoned the background of the times.

As the "richest man" in those days, Mou Qizhong lived in the same house as ordinary employees, only two suites were opened. In addition to piles of books, there was only an old treadmill given by others in the room.

In his personal life, Mou Qizhong is a minimalist, and he likes to eat noodles and hot pot. In his view, "these two kinds of food are convenient to cook and can be eaten when cooked."

It is hard for Mou Qizhong to understand that some people spend tens of thousands of dollars on a meal, and even think that they are pitiful.

"People have to have a mission when they are alive. If I can’t move after I get older, I won’t drag everyone down." When talking about feelings with visitors, Mou Qizhong said so.

In nine months, many people hope to get Mou Qizhong’s advice and help, or even just hope to meet him to solve their doubts.

Some agricultural entrepreneurs from Henan hope to use the name and brand of Mou Qizhong to create a second project similar to Chu Shijian’s "Chu Orange"; There is also an entrepreneurial loser from Chengdu, who was at the lowest point of his life when he met Mou Qizhong because of his third entrepreneurial failure. But after listening to Mou Qizhong’s words, I regained my confidence again.

A 90-year-old from Shenzhen came to Beijing just to see Mou Qizhong. "I didn’t know him before, but after seeing the news that he was released from prison, I searched all his experiences. I think this is a legend." The post-90 s Shenzhen said.

Many people asked Mou Qizhong why he insisted on going to prison again and again. In this sense, Mou Qizhong said that he thought his three times in prison had special significance: the first time he went to prison was to fight for the birth right of private enterprises, the second time he fought for the survival right of private enterprises, and the third time he fought for the development right.

Because of this "sense of mission", when Mou Qizhong was in prison, he disdained to associate with several bosses of private enterprises who were held together in the same prison. In his view, some people were selfish and lacked justice.

When evaluating himself, Mou Qizhong is willing to quote Guo Moruo’s words: "There is such a person in this era; There is such a person who lives in such an era. "

In the face of confused visitors, Mou Qizhong said the most: "It is difficult for a person to meet such an era. We live in a golden age. Don’t be confused and don’t be discouraged."

Obviously, Mou Qizhong wants to recreate an era that belongs to him.

For visitors, Mou Qizhong’s sentence "Life can last for over a hundred years, so why not be crazy and then be a teenager" is more like an inspirational life motto.

6. Thinking

"I thought about it in prison for 18 years."

"At 4 pm on February 18th, 1992, a brand-new Figure 154 plane landed smoothly at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport, which was the third trunk plane obtained by Sichuan Airlines. At this time, the fourth plane is being assembled in kuibyshev Aircraft Factory, 5000 kilometers away, and thousands of tons of China goods are being shipped to Moscow.

Incredibly, it was a private entrepreneur, Mou Qizhong, who planned the biggest one-way barter trade between China and Russia. "

This is the first sentence of the article "Let 99-degree water boil as soon as possible" published by Economic Daily on April 8, 1992.

After this airplane trade, Mou Qizhong put forward his "99-degree plus 1-degree theory", that is, social stock assets are like water that is burned to 99 degrees, and it can be boiled by adding 1 degree. This degree is the wisdom economy of him and South Germany.

Mou Qizhong said to Xia Zongwei, "No matter how good the theory is, it still needs to be tested by practice. Unlike those economists and theorists, I have discovered a set of theories myself, and I can prove it myself. "

Liu Zhongzhi, who met Mou Qizhong in the 1970s, said that Mou Qizhong’s one-degree theory is actually similar to that of internet plus today. The stock of traditional economy is already very large, and it only needs a little push to generate huge energy. For example, the current bicycle and the Internet of Things will become bike-sharing.

Regarding the "intelligent and civilized mode of production", Mou Qizhong insisted that he had discovered a "new law". Mou Qizhong said that after he was released from prison, he would continue his experiment in Nande and practice the wisdom-centered mode of production on a larger scale.

As early as 1996, Mou Qizhong published the "Declaration of South Germany on Smart Economy", which recognized that human beings were bidding farewell to the era of industrial civilization and entering the era of smart civilization. He believes that the center of industrial civilized mode of production is monetary capital, and the center of intelligent civilized mode of production is wisdom, which is a unique ability of human beings to create new methods, new experiences, new knowledge and new knowledge to solve difficulties.

Mou Qizhong believes that the essence of smart economy is actually the innovation advocated today.

Regarding this theory, Mou Qizhong said: "I thought about it in prison for 18 years."

Mou Qizhong said that the next goal of the Nande experiment is to design and operate the enterprise model in the intelligent and civilized mode of production, and demonstrate it to the whole society.

"It is to let this mode of production openly accept the practice test of the whole society." Mou Qizhong said.

Mou Qizhong said that the third venture of Nande started here, and the glory and legend are all in the past.

7. Case

If the criminal complaint is closed normally, the assets of Nande may be recovered.

Xia Zongwei said that after the criminal case of Nande is concluded, Nande Group will officially enter the office.

The cover journalist found in official website, Hubei Higher People’s Court that the criminal complaints filed by Nande Group and Mou Qizhong were filed on October 21, 2015, with the case number (2015) E-Criminal Shenzi No.00185, and the status was still "under trial".

On July 27th, 2016, Xia Zongwei was informed by the court that the retrial appeal of the case had changed the presiding judge. "The president said,’ The case has been filed, please wait patiently’." Xia Zongwei said.

Later, on October 18th, 2016, after Mou Qizhong was released from prison, Xia Zongwei accompanied Mou Qizhong to Gaofa, Hubei Province, and formally accepted the inquiry of the retrial judge.

Then on April 7th this year, Xia Zongwei went to Wuhan again to inquire about the progress of the case, and the judge in charge of the case replied that the case was still waiting for the opinions of the judicial committee.

Previously, on May 30, 2016, Xia Zongwei received the final civil effective judgment of Nande case from Hubei Higher People’s Court.

The cover journalist noticed that the final judgment ruled that Nande Group was not a party to the letter of credit case of Hubei Bank of China and had no direct legal relationship with the letter of credit. The letter of credit advance of Hubei Bank of China was repaid by Hubei Light Industry, and Guizhou Bank of Communications was jointly and severally liable for repayment. The final judgment found that the judgments of the first and second instance in 2001 and 2002 were correct. In the final ruling, the main facts ascertained in the retrial are consistent with those ascertained in the first and second trials.

Regarding the criminal part of the Nande case, in 2000, the Wuhan Intermediate People’s Court ruled that Nande Group and Mou Qizhong were guilty of letter of credit fraud, and sentenced Mou Qizhong to life imprisonment and deprived of political rights for life.

Xia Zongwei said that after the civil retrial has finally ruled that the Nande Group is not the subject of the legal relationship of letters of credit, it is believed that the criminal complaints about the L/C fraud cases of the Nande Group and Mou Qizhong based on the same legal fact will soon be legally and fairly ruled.

If the criminal complaint can be closed normally, it also means that Mou Qizhong may be able to recover many assets of Nande, such as the 264 houses that Nande Group bought in Mentougou District in that year, which were auctioned by several different courts after being arrested in Mou Qizhong. The 10-square-kilometer plot that was approved when Nande Group developed Manzhouli, and so on.

For the future, Mou Qizhong still firmly believes that Nande has had two experiences of starting a business empty-handed, and a new round of experiments in Nande will begin, and Nande can still set sail as scheduled.