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The first half of Volkswagen Jetta from 1984 to 1992

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FAW-Volkswagen began to produce Jetta cars at the end of 1991, which made Chinese people know the brand, and also opened the era of Volkswagen’s magic car in China (although Santana was produced earlier in China, its influence in China was not as good as that of the later Jetta). The old Jetta was produced in China for more than 20 years, and it became one of consumers’ favorite family cars.

However, without the establishment of FAW-Volkswagen, this model should have stopped production in July 1992 (FAW-Volkswagen allowed its production to continue for another 20 years). Moreover, many people think that FAW-Volkswagen’s Jetta King 20V should be the highest performance model in the old Jetta, but this is not the case … Lao Ye will talk about some situations of the original old Jetta in Germany.

The old Jetta is the second generation model of Volkswagen Jetta series, also known as Jetta 2, which came out in 1984. It uses the same chassis as Volkswagen Golf 2, and most parts between them are common. Jetta 2 has a pre-version and a post-version, and there are many differences in appearance between them. The bumper of the previous version of Jetta 2 was smaller, with the front door window and triangular window, the rearview mirror was in different positions, there was no scuff strip on the door, and the tire size was smaller … The whole car had a strong family car style in the late 1970s.

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In 1987, three years after listing, Volkswagen made the first small change to Jetta 2 and launched the mid-term version of Jetta 2. The mid-term version and the early version are easy to distinguish in appearance. The design of the net in the later version has changed, the triangular window of the front door window has been removed, and the rearview mirror position has moved forward, but the bumper is still as thin as the early version.

In August, 1989, Volkswagen upgraded the technology of Jetta 2 again, and the final version of Jetta 2 came out. Its lower body underwent plastic surgery, and a plastic-sprayed skirt was added (this kind of side skirt was previously only used in Jetta sport GLi) and a thicker bumper was adopted. This is the square-headed old Jetta that China fans are familiar with.

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In terms of configuration, the configuration is different for different markets. The configuration of the European version is relatively simple. In the 1980s, most family cars sold in West Germany did not have air conditioning. In order to meet the higher demand of some European consumers, ABS braking system appeared in the selection list of European Jetta in 1989. In 1990, Volkswagen introduced the "Flair" version of Jetta, in which the GL model was equipped with suede interior, central door lock, skylight, height-adjustable driver’s seat, green glass and other advanced configurations.

The United States is the largest overseas market of Jetta 2, and its competitors are stronger, and the configuration requirements of American consumers are higher. In the 1980s, many Jetta 2 sold in the United States were equipped with electric windows, electric rearview mirrors and a 3-speed automatic gearbox. The configuration level far exceeds that of FAW-Volkswagen Jetta in the 1990s.

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With regard to power, the German original Jetta 2 is very rich in configuration. When it was launched in January 1984, there were three types of gasoline power, with displacement of 1.3 liters, 1.6 liters and 1.8 liters respectively. Among them, 1.3-liter and 1.6-liter carburetor four-cylinder engines run through the whole production cycle of Jetta made in Germany (from 1984 to 1992), and the maximum power of these two engines is 54 horsepower and 75 horsepower respectively (this is the "long-standing" 1.6-liter and 75-horsepower engine used in the carburetor version of Jetta of FAW-Volkswagen in the 1990s), and the maximum power of the 1.8-liter carburetor engine is 90 horsepower.

From the end of 1984 to 1987, four 1.8-liter fuel injection gasoline engines (without catalytic converter) were added to the power configuration of Jetta. The maximum power of these four engines was 90 HP, 112 HP, 112 HP and 139 HP, and the 139-horsepower 1.8-liter 16-valve engine was equipped on the top-mounted Jetta GT 16V. In order to meet the emission requirements, Volkswagen has also introduced 1.3-liter, 1.6-liter and 1.8-liter gasoline engines with catalytic converters, and the power level is lower than that of engines without catalytic converters.

From 1986 to 1991, Jetta used the catalytic converter with the movement model GT/GLI/GTX 16V, and its power was a 1.8-liter 129-horsepower fuel injection engine. In 1990, when the installation process of FAW-Volkswagen production line reached the final stage, the American version of the old Jetta ushered in its last new power; The 2.0-liter 16-valve EFI engine, with a maximum power performance of 136 horsepower, was first-class at that time. It became the power of Jetta GTX and GLI 16V. No matter the initial version of 1.8 16V or the later version of 2.0 16V, their performance exceeds that of FAW-Volkswagen Jetta King 1.6 20V, which was produced in 1997. In addition to the gasoline engine, Volkswagen also provided Jetta with four diesel power options, three of which are turbocharged diesel engines.

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From its appearance in 1984 to 1992, Jetta’s main market was outside Europe, among which the American market was the most important. In the late 1980s, it was Volkswagen’s biggest selling model in the United States. However, compared with Japanese cars in the same period, it is at a disadvantage in technical content and comprehensive quality, and it is only a family car with limited influence in the European and American family car market. Originally, the old Jetta had to withdraw from the market in obscurity, but it ushered in its first spring in China. (There are still many shortcomings in this article, and fans are welcome to add them.)

(Article source: Ye Hong 2011)

Chengdu Women’s Prison chartered 15 prisoners to go home for the New Year (photos)





　　　　


Ming Jing (right) went out of prison to visit relatives for the New Year.







　　　　Pay homage to mother


　　　　Chengdu Women’s Prison, Sichuan Province, has carried out the largest assistance and education activities over the years, and chartered 15 prisoners to leave the prison to visit relatives this Spring Festival.


　　　　On the eve of the Spring Festival in 2008, Chengdu Women’s Prison in Sichuan Province organized the largest educational assistance activity over the years-chartered 15 prisoners with good behavior to leave the prison to visit their relatives for the New Year. Among them, the oldest is 54 years old and the youngest is 31 years old. It is reported that all the 15 female prisoners who went home for the New Year reported their whereabouts to the prison every day according to the regulations. When they returned to prison on the third day of the New Year’s Eve, all of them arrived on time before 5 pm.


　　　　This Spring Festival, the reporter of this newspaper (note: Chengdu Business Daily) witnessed her special trip home with Ming Jing (a pseudonym), a female accessory in a transnational drug trafficking case …


　　　　She has three wishes to go home for the New Year.


　　　　The first time I saw Ming Jing was at 3 pm on February 3. Through the two heavily guarded iron gates of Chengdu Women’s Prison in Sichuan Province, in the office of the supervision area, 37-year-old Ming Jing is of medium height, with ear-length short hair, and she was not aware of it during the conversation. She used to be a female accessory in a transnational drug trafficking case.


　　　　Fifteen years ago, Ming Jing met her boyfriend in Guangzhou, who led her to ruin-a man with several years of drug trafficking experience. Through this man and the 16-member transnational drug trafficking gang he directly participated in, drugs were transported from abroad to China. In 1992, the case was solved by Chengdu police. Mingjing’s boyfriend was arrested together with the other nine principals, and was brought to justice around 1994. Ming Jing, who collaborated with others in drug trafficking, and the other five people were sentenced to different prison terms such as suspended death. In the past 16 years, Ming Jing has been commuted five times because of her good transformation and outstanding performance. On May 7 this year, she will soon be free.


　　　　On January 29, Ming Jing was working in the production plant. When the policewoman in the prison told her that she could go home for the New Year, she cried on the spot. Ming Jing, who was sentenced to a suspended death sentence in 1992, lost her father very early and has been living alone with her mother. In 1993, her mother couldn’t stand the blow of her imprisonment and died unfortunately, and her son, who was born out of wedlock with her boyfriend, failed to take good care of him. Ming Jing was jailed. Over the years, Ming Jing has relied on his uncle, aunt and other relatives to take care of his son outside. His son is almost 16 years old now. Over the years, his family has always told his children that his mother is in the field and she is very busy at work and can’t go home to take care of him.


　　　　When talking about the wish to go home this time, Ming Jing choked up and said that when she went home this time, she especially wanted to thank her uncle and aunt. The other two wishes were to see her son and visit her mother. "My son is now at his grandmother’s house in Guangzhou. It’s hard to buy a ticket recently, and he may not be able to come back."


　　　　Some regretful Ming Jing told reporters that he was about to get out of prison anyway, and it doesn’t matter if he didn’t see his son this time. The days ahead are long. She said, "I must go to my mother’s grave. I haven’t seen her old man’s house for so many years. I really miss her …" Ming Jing’s tears came down as she spoke.


　　　　Dreaming on the eve of going home is doing housework.


　　　　At 9: 20 a.m. on February 5th, in front of the mental health center in the prison area, the sun shone on the huge characters "You will be reborn from here", and the female prisoners who came from the prison areas lined up one after another. Fifteen lucky women selected from the 2,000 prisoners in the prison all wore new clothes ready to go home for the New Year-red coats and red down jackets instead of their usual prison clothes, and everyone dressed up carefully.


　　　　At 9: 40, 15 people were called into a conference room for a short meeting. Before the warden arrived, they began to inquire about their holiday arrangements happily and easily. In the face of this rare winter sun, a female prisoner said with mixed feelings: "We can have such good weather when we go home today, which is really called seeing the rainbow after the storm!" Everyone talked about the old Chengdu in their hearts with great interest. Chunxi Road, Kejia Lane and Qingnian Road are still the same as yesterday in their memories.


　　　　After the meeting, Ming Jing told reporters that she couldn’t sleep well these nights after learning that she could go home for the New Year. The night before, she had mixed feelings and couldn’t sleep. When she closed her eyes in a daze, she kept dreaming. In her dreams, her family was smiling at her, but she kept washing clothes, even though the water in winter was so cold.


　　　　At 10: 15, Ming Jing followed a policewoman along the long corridor, and the policewoman sent her to the entrance of the building, saying, "All right, you can go that way …" Before she finished, Ming Jing ran out, saying "Good, Good" while running, and the small ramp that might not have been walked once for so many years was finished by Ming Jing in three steps and two steps. Just after turning the green belt, an anxious aunt and uncle appeared outside the prison gate, and Mingjing quickly waved and ran up.


　　　　After a year’s absence, my family stood in front of me, and Ming Jing just shouted, "Aunt, uncle …" Her eyes turned red. In order to meet Ming Jing, the family specially found a van. After a few simple greetings, at 10: 20 in the morning, Ming Jing finally followed her uncle and aunt all the way home.


　　　　Tears stream down my mother’s grave.


　　　　February 6, light rain. At about 11: 30 in the morning, at the foot of Zhuwangshan Cemetery, Mingjing and his family were walking along the hillside to his mother’s grave. For the first time in 15 years, Mingjing was so close to his mother, her eyes were red and her face was sad. Mingjing’s mother’s cemetery is located on the west slope of the cemetery. "Thinking about coming to see my mother today, I didn’t sleep well all night yesterday …" Looking at the path ahead, Ming Jing’s eyes were empty and lost in thought.


　　　　Sixteen years ago, when Ming Jing walked into the high wall, her mother’s eyes were tearful, and the expression of disappointment was still printed in her mind. Sixteen years later, after doing well in prison, she got the opportunity to spend the New Year with her relatives, but the loving mother who missed her day and night had already turned into a handful of loess. After Ming Jing was imprisoned for one year, her mother died because she couldn’t bear the blow. "What I want most is what should I say when I see my mother?" Can she forgive me under the grave? "


　　　　On the path leading to mother’s graveyard, Mingjing took her aunt’s hand and followed her family. Occasionally, several people took a few words and walked forward step by step. The closer we get to the top of the mountain, the less quiet we talk. She bit her lip and held Huang Juhua’s right hand, shaking a little. A few petals shook off, drifted with the cold wind and scattered on the winding mountain road.


　　　　"This is your mother’s grave." My uncle pointed to a tomb. In front of the cold tombstone, the little pine planted that year was already chest high. "Elder sister, Xiao Jing came to see you. She is much more lovely now …" My aunt pushed Ming Jing to her mother’s grave. The once 21-year-old daughter, who was in her prime, has now entered middle age, and fine lines have appeared in her eyes. Ming Jing wait for a while stood quietly in front of her mother’s tombstone, without saying a word. Her mother, who was with her day and night 16 years ago, was lying quietly in the ground for 16 years. Goodbye was already separated by Yin and Yang. My uncle sighed: "Your mother missed you so much …" Ming Jing’s two lines of tears suddenly flowed down: "Mom, I was wrong, I came to see you …" His hands trembled and lit the candle. Ming Jing knelt in front of the grave and couldn’t help sobbing.


　　　　With the help of family members, fruits and incense sticks were placed in front of my mother’s grave, and Ming Jing sobbed and lit the candles. After giving her a wick of incense, she was sobbing and tears fell on the ground in front of the grave. "Mom, I know I’m wrong. After I die, I’ll be buried with you and accompany you …" Ming Jing sobbed repeatedly, tears and rain blurred her face. In the hillside, a gust of cold wind blew. "Mom, you can forgive me, just let this paper blow away." The mountain wind rolled the ashes of paper money and drifted away, and the quiet tears burst out again.


　　　　Family return to accept her who had lost her way.


　　　　After 16 years, Ming Jing needs more time to get to know the city again. On the afternoon of New Year’s Eve, Ming Jing accompanied her aunt to visit Wal-Mart. Through the bustling crowd in JaeHee, she held her aunt’s hand tightly, somewhat embarrassed and excited. Along the way, she looked around and talked nonstop. Carrying the shoes and clothes that her aunt bought for her, Mingjing walked out of the supermarket door with big bags. She couldn’t help looking back, pointing to the people waiting in line to pay, and asked inexplicably, "Why do so many people buy things?"


　　　　I heard that Chunxi Road in my impression has changed a lot. Mingjing said that although she really wants to see it, she wants to spend more time at home and spend time with her family. Cleaning, cooking and washing clothes have done a lot of work, and Mingjing’s heart is also a lot more solid. Seeing the niece, aunt and uncle who are busy outside, they also feel gratified.


　　　　Aunt told reporters that at the beginning, there was a lot of resentment against this ignorant and misguided niece, but they found many reasons to accept this niece again. After entering the prison, Ming Jing’s prison moved twice, and no matter how far it was, they insisted on visiting Ming Jing every month. On February 1st, when they learned that Mingjing was going home for the Spring Festival, they prepared new quilts several days in advance, waiting for their niece to come home.


　　　　"My younger brothers and sisters say that I have gained weight." Ming Jing told reporters with a happy face that her cousin, who came home from other places for the New Year, surrounded her as soon as she saw her and asked for help. Cousin also dragged her to the barber shop downstairs to have her hair cut. In the evening, the family sat together and talked about home. Ming Jing also expressed his thoughts after he was released from prison in May: "I got a college diploma in prison and learned the technology of garment making. When I come back, I can make a living in a garment factory." She planned to make money to honor her uncle and aunt. During the conversation, Ming Jing turned her back several times and quietly wiped her tears and reunited with her family. She looked forward to it for 16 years.


　　　　In the eyes of her family, she looks like a different person


　　　　On the third day of the New Year’s Day, at 3 pm, there are still two hours before the scheduled time for returning to prison. The reporters waiting at the gate of Chengdu Women’s Prison in Sichuan Province saw that many female prisoners who have returned home have returned one after another, greeting the reporters affectionately, and their faces are full of satisfaction and relaxation. Ming Jing called and said that they were on their way and would be at the prison gate soon. At 3: 20, Ming Jing and her aunt came back in the van that they went home four days ago. Mingjing has dyed her hair black and looks radiant.


　　　　"She’s a completely different person!" My aunt removed the things bought for Mingjing from the van: shoes, clothes, and two boxes of fragrant pears. While telling reporters that in the past few days, Ming Jing has been getting up at 6 o’clock, cooking breakfast, cleaning up, and cleaning up the house, which is completely different from the image of the former "king of cutting hands".


　　　　Mingjing is carrying clothes, and her aunt is carrying fruit. The front is the iron gate of the prison area, and it’s time to leave. The two were reluctant, but they were not sad. Mingjing was still smiling and chattering: "Aunt, I still have to study hard in the past few months before I can adapt to the society. Chengdu has changed too much." My aunt nodded her approval. After completing the formalities, she handed the fruit to Mingjing and watched her step by step into the iron gate. (Reporter Gong Rui Lan Lan Zhang Jian Wang Qiang Photography)


Editor: Yin Wei

The emergency management department visited a development zone in Shandong, a chemical enterprise in seven provinces, and was on duty as a mere formality.

　　On the eve of May 1 ST, the Emergency Management Department sent seven working groups to seven provinces with heavy chemical safety supervision tasks, such as Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shandong and Sichuan, to conduct unannounced visits to thoroughly investigate the outstanding problems and weak links in the current chemical industry safety production.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Emergency Management Department, in order to profoundly learn from the recent accidents, this unannounced visit focused on spot-checking chemical parks and chemical enterprises, especially high-risk enterprises involving nitration and vinyl chloride, mainly to check the implementation of the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, the presence of the main person in charge and managers of enterprises, the implementation of safety management system measures and problems, and the risk management and control of major hazard sources. The unannounced investigation team conducted a "sparrow-like" inspection of the enterprise by surprise unannounced visits. At the same time, give full play to the role of experts, go deep into the scene together, adhere to "zero tolerance" for major potential risks and outstanding problems found, and put forward handling opinions on the spot according to law.

　　Shandong Jinan, Zibo and Weifang.

　　One person is the commander-in-chief of multiple safety plans.

　　Alarm red light employees don’t know how to remove it.

　　From April 25 to 30, the second group of the national chemical industry unannounced visit group went to the relevant chemical parks and enterprises in Jinan, Zibo and Weifang, Shandong Province to carry out unannounced visits, focusing on the high-risk chemical enterprises involved in nitration and vinyl chloride. Through the "four no’s and two straights" and night inspections and night visits, the unannounced investigation team spot-checked 5 chemical parks and 10 enterprises, and found 71 hidden dangers and problems, including 17 major hidden dangers.

　　At 23: 00 on April 26th, the unannounced investigation team rushed to Shanghe Chemical Park in Shanghe County, Jinan City, and arrived at the park management committee at 0: 11 on the 27th. The staff of the unannounced visit team found that the emergency duty was a mere formality, the duty leader of the management Committee was not on duty, and only four of the 10 people on duty in the enterprise arrived after contact, and the arrival time was seriously delayed. It took nearly an hour for the leaders on duty of the enterprises that were spot-checked to arrive after a 5-minute drive, and the emergency response was not timely.

　　There are 16 chemical enterprises in Zhangdian Chemical Industry Park in Zibo. On April 27th, an unannounced investigation team made a surprise inspection of the industrial park, and found that the suggestions put forward in the safety evaluation report, such as building a parking lot for hazardous chemicals transport vehicles, improving the access control system, effectively supervising hazardous chemicals transport vehicles, and formulating special emergency plans and emergency evacuation plans for toxic gas leakage accidents, were not put in place. The staff of the unannounced visit team also found that the chief commander of several special plans for safety production in the industrial park wrote "Wang Shunan", but Wang Shunan was not the manager of the industrial park management Committee.

　　At 2 a.m. on April 28th, an unannounced investigation team raided Shandong Kewell New Materials Co., Ltd. at night and found that the red light of DCS interlocking alarm in the central control room of the company had been flashing. After the staff of the unannounced interview team asked, several staff members on duty were scrambling to deal with it for a while, and they did not lift the alarm. It was not until the next morning that the unannounced investigation team received the processing results of the enterprise.

　　On the morning of April 28th, an unannounced investigation team came to Changyi Xiaying Chemical Park in Weifang City. The reporter was impressed by the lack of manpower and weak professional ability. No one in charge of safety management in the park has a professional background, and no one has obtained the qualification of registered safety engineer.

　　The park lacks professional management talents, and enterprises are also facing the "talent shortage" of chemical engineering specialty. "Young people who are engaged in chemical industry in enterprises start to quit their jobs after one or two years, and the loss of professional talents in enterprises is a bottleneck in the development of enterprises." A person in charge of an enterprise complained to the unannounced investigation team.

　　Talent has become a restrictive factor for the development of enterprises, and the lack of talent directly leads to the lag of enterprise safety management, and the potential safety hazards can not be completely managed.

　　Yan ‘an and Yulin, Shaanxi Province

　　6 alarms a day are not taken seriously.

　　More than half of the fire extinguishers have failed.

　　On April 26th, the sixth group of the national chemical industry unannounced visit group invited experts and journalists from the hazardous chemicals industry to start from Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province and go to Yan ‘an and Yulin, Shaanxi Province to randomly check hazardous chemicals enterprises.

　　After several days of in-depth inspection, the unannounced investigation team found that whether it is a large state-owned enterprise or a private enterprise, there are widespread problems such as inadequate management of hot work tickets, untimely monitoring and analysis of harmful combustible gases in confined space operations, and low frequency of daily inspection of fire extinguishers in production areas.

　　On the afternoon of April 28th, an unannounced investigation team came to Shaanxi Beiyuan Chemical Group Co., Ltd.. Although the company’s safety management system, equipment management and personnel management are perfect, experts still found that the gas detector had six alarms on the same day in the caustic soda workshop. The personnel of the unannounced investigation team saw that the causes of the six alarms were all recorded as chlorine gas leakage, but no one made an in-depth analysis of the causes of the alarm to explore whether it was a gas leakage at the scene or a problem with the process design. Zou Hui of Sinopec Guangzhou Petrochemical Company, who participated in the unannounced visit, said: "At present, chemical enterprises should bring the safety management of process into the scope of safety management indicators and strive to achieve zero alarm."

　　On the morning of April 28th, an unannounced investigation team came to Yulin Yunhua Green Energy Co., Ltd., located in Yuyang District, Yulin City. In the production equipment area of the company, the personnel of the unannounced visit team found cigarette butts on the ground. A staff member replied: "It should be the insulation cotton on site. The production equipment area belongs to the key fire prevention area, and no one is allowed to smoke." The personnel of the unannounced investigation team continued to walk forward and found another cigarette butt on the ground. Faced with this fact, the staff who were eloquent just now were speechless. What is even more shocking is that the daily checklist of fire extinguishers in the company’s production plant area shows that the last inspection date was November 2018, and more than half of the fire extinguishers on the site have failed. Experts also found that a pressure gauge had been installed in off the charts. After careful inspection, it was found that most of the testing instruments in this area were in a damaged state.

　　Xuzhou Jiangsu

　　The implementation of company control measures is not in place.

　　There are more than 200 chemical enterprises in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, including 63 hazardous chemicals production enterprises. Jiangsu Xinhe Agrochemical Co., Ltd. is a Sino-Japanese joint venture established in 1995. 95% of the chlorothalonil produced by the company is exported, and its production scale is currently ranked second in the world and first in China. In 2018, the company moved to a new location and all the equipment was updated.

　　During the inspection, the fifth group of the national chemical industry unannounced visit group found that the value displayed by DCS of liquid ammonia storage tank in this enterprise was quite different from the value displayed by the field primary meter. The value displayed by DCS of liquid ammonia storage tank was 4.5 meters, and the value displayed by the primary meter was 6.7 meters. The accident chlorine gas treatment system is linked with the on-site toxic gas alarm device, and the alarm interlocking value of the chlorine gas leakage alarm device is unreasonable; There are two liquid ammonia tanks at the site, the liquid level of which is 50% higher than the normal value, which does not meet the requirements of standby in case of accident.

　　Jiangsu Lanfeng Biochemical Co., Ltd. has been established for more than 30 years, and has been transformed from a state-owned enterprise into a joint-stock enterprise. It is a listed company. The personnel of the unannounced visit team found that the company had many problems, high risks and inadequate implementation of control measures.

　　When checking the data, the personnel of the unannounced interview team found that on December 19th last year, the enterprise found out that the wet carbon monoxide gas holder was not equipped with high and low level interlocking alarm and emergency cut-off valve, and tried to find relevant units to help design and solve it, but it was delayed.

　　Hohhot, inner Mongolia

　　Dangerous chemicals safety common sense examination

　　The failure rate is 50%

　　The hidden dangers found by the fourth group of the national chemical industry unannounced visit group in Hohhot Sanlian Jinshan Chemical Co., Ltd., Inner Mongolia, have attracted local attention. In Sanlian Jinshan Chemical Co., Ltd., Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the unannounced investigation team randomly organized a closed-book exam around the common sense of hazardous chemicals safety, and three people, including the general manager, failed, with a failure rate of 50%. Experts also found that the data of the field alarm in the vinyl chloride tank farm drifted, and the alarm in the vinyl chloride compressor plant was in an alarm state, but no one handled it.

　　A few days ago, Hohhot Emergency Management Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region punished Sanlian Jinshan Chemical Co., Ltd. and interviewed the main person in charge of the company.

　　On April 26, the fourth group of the unannounced visit group inspected Sanlian Jinshan Chemical Co., Ltd., found 11 hidden dangers and put forward rectification requirements.

　　As of April 29, Sanlian Jinshan Chemical Co., Ltd. has rectified 11 hidden dangers one by one, and 8 of them have been rectified. The remaining 3 places have been arranged, arranged and assigned responsible persons according to the principle of "Five Implementations" and will be rectified within the prescribed time limit. (Reporter Liu Yilong)

Nucleic acid detection non-stop medical staff stick to their posts 24 hours a day

CCTV News:Recently, in the second round of nucleic acid testing in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, a total of 7.65 million people in the urban area of the city need to be tested urgently. Medical staff must complete the testing task in the shortest time, and racing against time is the most important task for the soldiers in white.

At 9 o’clock in the morning, the medical staff who participated in the nucleic acid detection in Zhufu Hongcheng community in Zhengzhou put on protective clothing and prepared to start their day’s work. There are tens of thousands of permanent residents in this community. According to the regulations of Zhengzhou City, the second round of nucleic acid testing must be completed within three days. These days, medical staff and community workers are basically working around the clock.

Reporter:How long did we rest just now?

Medical staff:About five or six minutes.

Reporter:Can you stand the continuous rotation?

Medical staff:The workload is here, and I can’t care so much.

Guo Xinxin, a 34-year-old nurse in Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, has been in charge of nucleic acid testing since August 5th, and has not been home for more than 10 days. Guo Xinxin has two children, the older is 7 years old and the younger is less than 5 years old.

Guo Xinxin, a nurse in Henan Provincial People’s Hospital:The little man on my chest actually painted my girl, because she especially likes ballet. I always say come on, come on, my mother will cheer for you. I put it on my chest and feel that my girl has been cheering for me.

How about a series of intensive policies and measures to increase public consumption benefit？

　　Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province, relying on abundant ice and snow resources, stimulates the consumption potential of ice and snow tours by issuing coupons and other forms, attracting many tourists to "punch in". The picture shows tourists playing in a snow park in Mohe City.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Jianfei photo

　　When it comes to consumption, many people will first think of the scene of residents shopping out of their own pockets. Besides, are there other forms of consumption? Public consumption is the answer.

　　As one of the two major components of the final consumption of the whole society, public consumption has been frequently mentioned since 2020. From the central government to the local government, a series of targeted policies and measures have been intensively introduced and implemented. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" proposal clearly puts forward that public consumption should be appropriately increased. How to understand public consumption? What can the increase bring? How to grasp "appropriate"?

　　The scale of public consumption expenditure is increasing year by year.

　　"It’s almost the end of the year, and there are still a few coupons in the mobile phone that have not been spent, just to buy new year’s goods." Recently, Cui Hao, who lives in Beijing, emptied his online shopping cart.

　　From online to offline, from large supermarkets to roadside shops, from catering to cultural travel … … Since last year, many governments across the country have funded the issuance of consumer vouchers to local residents. After receiving consumer vouchers, residents can enjoy a certain amount of deduction during the specified period and when the merchants consume. For example, in the second half of last year, Beijing distributed a total of 39 million coupons for food and beverage shopping, smart products and food and beverage takeout; Zhejiang issued 500 million yuan worth of tourist coupons, and selected more than 500 high-quality scenic spots and more than 700 high-quality hotel products; Jilin issued 10.5 million yuan of sports coupons, covering sports education and training, mass ice and snow entertainment and other products and projects.

　　"It can be reduced from a few yuan to thirty or forty yuan at a time. As long as the consumption meets a certain amount, I will remind consumers to use the coupons when checking out." As one of the participating merchants in Beijing’s coupon issuance activities, Ms. Li, a staff member of Xingdaxuan Supermarket in Haidian District, Beijing, said.

　　Yi Shaohua, director of the Market Circulation and Consumption Research Office of national academy of economic strategy, said that the COVID-19 epidemic had a great impact on residents’ consumption. In order to boost consumer demand, the state proposed to appropriately increase public consumption. Consumer vouchers introduced in many places are just a form of public consumption, which drives enterprises to participate and residents to consume through government investment.

　　In addition to issuing coupons, what are the public consumption?

　　Experts explained that public consumption and residents’ consumption together constitute the final consumption. Compared with residents’ consumption, a major feature of public consumption is that the government or non-profit organizations serving residents contribute to the purchase of public products or services.

　　In recent years, the scale of public consumption expenditure in China has increased year by year, and now it accounts for about 30% of the final consumption expenditure. From the scope, public consumption involves environmental protection, education, medical care, pension, child care, sports and other fields.

　　"In March 2020, we launched ‘ A mother’s love-free home ’ Special projects, pay attention to the needs of enterprise employees, especially female employees of childbearing age, and solve the problem of infant care ‘ It is difficult and expensive to start a nursery ’ The problem is to introduce professional nursery enterprises and build a nursery service system with government guidance and multi-participation, covering nearly 10,000 employees. " The relevant person in charge of the Jinan area of Shandong Pilot Free Trade Zone introduced that at present, five government-funded nursery service places have been established in Jinan area and the whole city.

　　As a resident enterprise, Zheng Shaowen, chairman of Huimei Hezheng Education Group, said: "In order to reduce costs, most of the nursery institutions in Jinan are located in the community, and one teacher takes two or three infants and pays attention to the three-in-one education, conservation and nursing. Under the inclusive policy, the relevant expenses of childcare services have fully considered the local wage level and have generally decreased. "

　　Stimulate household consumption and economic growth

　　What is the effect of increasing public consumption?

　　According to data released by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce recently, Beijing started the consumption season on June 6, 2020, and issued consumer vouchers through financial subsidies, achieving sales of 13.52 billion yuan, stimulating consumption by about 15 times. At the same time, BAIC Group, Suning and other enterprises will be driven to independently issue full reduction coupons and discount coupons totaling about 10 billion yuan.

　　"I am one of the participating merchants, and issuing coupons is good for both enterprises and consumers. The public’s enthusiasm for consumption is high, and our business is better. Now the daily passenger flow in the store is one-third more than that in the first half of 2020. " Wang Mingsheng, who runs a restaurant in Beijing, said.

　　From September 11th, 2020 to December 22nd, 2020, not only Beijing, but also Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, issued government coupons for six times, using a total of 380 million yuan of government subsidy funds, achieving sales of 6.74 billion yuan, boosting consumption by over 17 times. Three days before Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province issued consumer vouchers, 30 million yuan of subsidy funds boosted 450 million yuan of consumption.

　　"Appropriately increasing public consumption can reduce the economic burden of consumers and enhance the consumption power of residents, which is manifested in expanding purchasing power and improving consumption quality." Yi Shaohua said that if public consumption investment is insufficient, public services such as health and old-age care are relatively weak, and residents have worries, their willingness to consume will be reduced, and the basic role of consumption will be inhibited. In this sense, as an important part of final consumption, the increase of public consumption can not only directly promote consumption growth, but also be an important engine and reliable guarantee for stimulating residents’ consumption growth. According to estimates by relevant institutions and scholars, public consumption will increase by 1 percentage point, which is expected to directly and indirectly boost economic growth by more than 0.2 percentage point.

　　In addition to stimulating consumption and promoting economic growth, increasing public consumption also plays an important role in promoting social development and improving people’s livelihood. Liang Ma, a researcher at the National Institute of Development and Strategy of Renmin University of China, believes that by increasing public spending on education, medical care and sports facilities, we can not only strengthen the ability to prevent and respond to infectious diseases, but also improve the quality and efficiency of public service supply.

　　Zheng Shaowen said that due to the relatively low cost and good service, nursery institutions are now recognized by more and more parents in Jinan City, Shandong Province. "Nursery provides a place for young parents to care for and cultivate their children, provides a certain guarantee for female employees to take up their posts, and also solves the problem of family conflicts between generations and improves family harmony."

　　Do what you can to improve the efficiency of expenditure

　　In the future, how will public consumption exert its strength? Experts pointed out that the key point is the "appropriate increase" proposed in the 14 th Five-Year Plan. These four words can be viewed in two aspects.

　　The first is "increase". Long Shaobo, a researcher at China Institute of Economic Thought and Practice in Tsinghua University, and other scholars believe that it is both realistic and necessary to increase public consumption. On the one hand, increasing public consumption can significantly promote consumption growth and economic and social development; On the other hand, China’s public consumption rate (the proportion of public consumption in GDP) has the potential to improve. In 2018, the global average public consumption rate was 16.9%, the euro zone public consumption rate was 20.6%, and the OECD countries’ average public consumption rate was 17.7%. In comparison, China’s public consumption rate was lower than the global average and even lower than that of major economic regions.

　　The second is "appropriate". Yi Shaohua pointed out that the source of funds for public consumption is fiscal revenue. However, due to the epidemic, finance is under certain pressure from the central government to the local government. Therefore, public consumption expenditure should take into account the financial affordability and sustainability and do what it can. In addition, as part of final consumption, public consumption and household consumption have a reverse crowding-out relationship in specific areas. Excessive public consumption may affect the growth of household consumption, which is obviously not conducive to stimulating overall consumption.

　　"Appropriately increase public consumption, focusing on precise policies, avoiding flooding and improving expenditure efficiency." Yi Shaohua said that at present, the government needs to identify the areas of expanding expenditure, accurately connect the bottlenecks and shortcomings in the consumption field, give play to the basic role of public consumption, provide residents with more high-quality public products and services, solve the contradiction between supply and demand, meet the needs of the masses, and fully release the consumption vitality of residents. Specifically, we should continue to increase public consumption that is shared by society and brings benefits to the public, such as medical care, education, social security, housing, employment, old-age care, child care, etc., and focus on the basic needs that some people cannot meet through private consumption due to lack of financial resources.

　　Family pension is expected to receive more financial support. "Next, we will focus on promoting ‘ A mother’s love-free home ’ Special projects will strive to achieve full coverage of inclusive care institutions in Jinan area to meet the needs of enterprises, employees and people’s livelihood. " The relevant person in charge of the Jinan area of Shandong Pilot Free Trade Zone said.

　　Focusing on new consumer demand, the scope of public consumption is expected to expand. The China Consumers Association said that the smart express box service has the property of community public service, and the field and scope of public service should be appropriately extended or expanded, and the original delivery box in the community should be intelligently upgraded and included in the category of public consumption.

　　"To appropriately increase public consumption, it is necessary to improve infrastructure construction, at the same time raise the level of rural consumption and promote the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas." Yi Shaohua said that it is also necessary to increase public consumption investment in technological innovation and application, pay attention to product technological innovation and upgrading in traditional consumption areas, enhance independent research and development capabilities, and meet the needs of residents’ consumption upgrading.

Notice of the Ecological Civilization Construction Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Beijing Water Saving

District committees, district governments, member units and relevant units:

　　With the consent of the Municipal Party Committee, the "Beijing Water Saving Action Implementation Plan" is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China Ecological Civilization Construction Committee

October 9, 2020

Beijing Water Saving Action Implementation Plan

　　In order to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, vigorously promote water conservation in the whole society, comprehensively improve the utilization efficiency of water resources, form a water-saving production and lifestyle, ensure water safety in the capital, and promote high-quality development, this implementation plan is formulated according to the National Water Conservation Action Plan and its related division of labor plans, combined with the actual situation in Beijing.

　　First, great significance

　　Water is the basic natural resource and strategic economic resource related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and it is the controlling factor of the ecological environment. Beijing is a super-large water-deficient city, and saving water is the fundamental policy to ensure the water security of the capital. Over the years, with the deepening of the construction of a water-saving society, the priority of water conservation and the development of water quantity have been gradually implemented. In 2019, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value decreased to 11.78 cubic meters and 7.07 cubic meters respectively, and the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water reached 0.747, which significantly improved the efficiency and benefit of water use and was at the advanced level in the country. Since the South-to-North Water Transfer Project was put into operation, the situation of water shortage in Beijing has been alleviated to some extent, but the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources has not been fundamentally solved. The shortage of water resources will still be the basic market situation that our city must face for a long time, and it is the "bottleneck" of ecological civilization construction and sustainable economic and social development. Therefore, we must realize the importance of water conservation from the strategic height of accelerating the construction of ecological civilization and building a world-class harmonious and livable capital, vigorously promote water conservation in life, agriculture, industry, landscaping, public services and other fields, effectively improve the efficiency of water resources utilization, and form a good trend of water conservation in the whole society.

　　Second, the overall requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader and the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, adhere to the water-saving priority policy, and conscientiously implement the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2016) in accordance with the urban development principle of "water determines cities, land, people and production". Vigorously implement water-saving actions, promote the construction of a water-saving society in an orderly manner, create policies, systems and social environment conducive to water conservation, guide the whole society to use water scientifically, practice a resource-saving and environment-friendly green production lifestyle, and put water conservation into the whole process and all aspects of economic and social development, so as to create a civilized trend and create an era for building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

　　(2) Basic principles

　　Strengthen leadership and social co-governance. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen their leadership over water-saving work, achieve "three-pronged approach, five elimination and three precisions", establish a water-saving reward system and a system of accountability for wasting water, and mobilize the whole society to carry out in-depth, lasting and conscious water-saving actions.

　　Industry constraints, scientific and technological support. All industries should strengthen industry constraints, strengthen water control, popularize advanced and applicable water-saving technologies and processes, and promote the establishment of water-saving production methods, lifestyles and consumption patterns.

　　Policy guidance, two-handed efforts. Establish and improve the system of water-saving policies and regulations, improve the market mechanism, promote the market to play a greater role in the optimal allocation of water resources, and at the same time, better play the role of government regulation and control, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of water saving in the whole society.

　　(III) Main objectives

　　By 2020, the creation of water-saving areas will be fully completed, and the consumption of new water in the city will be controlled within 3.1 billion cubic meters; The amount of reclaimed water conservancy reached 1.2 billion cubic meters; Compared with 2015, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and industrial added value decreased by 15%, the reuse rate of industrial water reached over 95%, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water reached 0.75, and the leakage rate of urban public water supply network was controlled within 10%.

　　By 2022, water-saving production and lifestyle will be initially established, the proportion of unconventional water resources utilization will further increase, the efficiency and benefit of water use will be significantly improved, and the awareness of water conservation in the whole society will be significantly enhanced. Compared with 2015, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan industrial added value decreased by 20% and 28% respectively, and the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water remained above 0.75.

　　By 2035, water-saving production and lifestyle will be basically completed, a sound water price incentive and restraint mechanism will be established, and a benign self-operating water-saving endogenous power mechanism will be established. Saving and protecting water will become a conscious action of the whole society. The consumption of new water in the city will be controlled within 4 billion cubic meters, and the main water-saving indicators will reach the international leading level, forming a new modern pattern in which water resources utilization and development scale, industrial structure and spatial layout are adapted.

　　Iii. key actions

　　(A) the total intensity of dual control

　　1. Strengthen the rigid constraints of indicators. Improve the index system of total water consumption and water intensity control by region and industry, clarify the main responsibility of water saving, and strengthen water management. Reduce the amount of groundwater exploitation, replace the self-prepared wells within the coverage of tap water pipe network within a time limit, and realize the balance between mining and compensation. Establish and improve the advanced water quota system for major industrial products, life service industries and crops in this city.

　　2. Strictly manage the whole process of water use. Strictly control the intensity of water resources development and utilization, and strictly implement the systems of water impact assessment of planning and construction projects, "three simultaneities" of water saving, and water intake permit. Scientifically formulate the city’s annual water use plan, and decompose it step by step to reach districts, towns (streets) and villages (communities). According to the annual water use plan, the water quota of related industries and the needs of life, production and operation of water users, the water use indicators are approved and issued to water users, and the "monthly warning and bimonthly assessment" and the progressive price increase system for non-residents exceeding the plan are strictly implemented.

　　3. Strengthen water-saving supervision and assessment. Gradually establish a water-saving target responsibility system, incorporate the main indicators of water use plan and water use efficiency into the comprehensive evaluation system of economic and social development, and implement the most stringent assessment of water resources management system. The establishment of water analysis system, every six months on the water consumption growth or beyond the water plan of the industry departments, towns (streets), water units, informed or interviewed. Continue to incorporate the total water consumption as a binding indicator into the government performance appraisal. By 2020, a system of water resources supervision and accountability will be established.

　　(B) Agricultural water saving and efficiency improvement

　　4. Vigorously promote water-saving irrigation. In accordance with the principle of "carefully defining land, strictly managing wells, installing facilities, increasing agronomy, unifying fees and saving prizes", we will continue to develop efficient water-saving irrigation of "two fields and one garden".

　　5. Optimize and adjust the crop planting structure. Actively organize the breeding, demonstration and popularization of drought-tolerant, water-saving, high-quality and efficient crop varieties, develop dry farming and rain-fed agriculture and implement fallow rotation according to local conditions. Explore agronomic water-saving measures, promote water-saving technologies such as water and fertilizer integration, deep loosening of agricultural machinery, and efficient intelligent irrigation, and demonstrate the level of agricultural water-saving technologies.

　　6. Promote water-saving methods for animal husbandry and fishery. Implement water-saving transformation of large-scale farms, promote advanced and applicable water-saving livestock and poultry breeding methods, promote water-saving feeding equipment, mechanical dry manure cleaning and other technologies and processes, and apply pond engineering circulating water and other breeding technologies in fisheries.

　　(3) Loss reduction of public services

　　7. Improve the efficiency of water use in public services. Promote public service institutions to carry out water-saving diagnosis such as water balance test, and promote the application of new water-saving technologies, new processes and new products. Public institutions such as transportation passenger stations, comprehensive shopping centers, star-rated hotels, hospitals, schools, etc. take the lead in using water-saving products, gradually realize the "full coverage" of water-saving appliances, post water-saving publicity signs at major water-using parts, and give full play to the characteristics of the industry to actively carry out water-saving publicity.

　　8. Further reduce the leakage of water supply network. Continue to implement the renovation project of water supply pipe network, comprehensively promote the independent zoning metering (DMA) of water supply pipe network and the metering management of water users for different purposes, improve the leakage detection system of water supply pipe network, improve the refined management platform and leakage control system, and effectively reduce the leakage of water supply pipe network. Promote the transformation and professional management of secondary water supply facilities. The leakage rate of urban public water supply network should be controlled within 10%.

　　9. Strictly control water consumption in high water consumption service industries. Strengthen the supervision of water use in bathing, car washing, golf courses, ski resorts, washing and other industries, and strictly control the water use plan. Car washing, golf courses, etc. actively promote recycling water technology, equipment and technology, and give priority to the use of unconventional water sources such as reclaimed water and rainwater.

　　(4) Greening water-saving quota

　　10. Promote refined water management for landscaping. Strengthen the investigation on the basic information of public green space, garden, woodland, wetland and other landscaping, establish a detailed list of landscaping, implement the indicators of water use plan to the management unit, improve the water metering facilities, accelerate the realization of "full measurement" and "full charge" of water use, and strictly control the water use plan. Trees and flowers with drought resistance, water saving and strong adaptability to the environment are selected for landscaping, and efficient water-saving irrigation facilities such as micro-irrigation and sprinkler irrigation are built according to local conditions.

　　11. Increase unconventional water utilization in landscaping. Increase the promotion of reclaimed water, rain flood, river and lake water utilization, strengthen the construction of rain-collecting green space, study the feasibility of using underground space such as green space and woodland to build rainwater and reclaimed water to irrigate storage tanks, and gradually withdraw the water for landscaping from tap water and groundwater irrigation.

　　(V) Industrial water saving and emission reduction

　　12. Optimize and adjust the industrial structure. Strictly implement the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions on New Industries in Beijing, continue to carry out special actions to ease and rectify and promote upgrading, and promote the withdrawal from the general manufacturing industry.

　　13. Vigorously promote industrial water-saving transformation. Improve the water metering system and online monitoring system. Popularize water-saving technologies and technologies such as efficient cooling, washing, recycling water, recycling of waste water, and substitution of high water consumption production processes. Strengthen the quantitative supervision and assessment of industrial water quota standards, support enterprises to carry out water-saving technological transformation, key enterprises should regularly carry out water balance testing, water audit and water efficiency benchmarking, and enterprises that exceed the water quota standards should implement water-saving transformation within a time limit.

　　14. Actively promote the cascade utilization of water cycle. Promote existing enterprises and parks to carry out green and high-quality transformation, upgrading and recycling transformation focusing on water saving, and accelerate the construction of water saving and water recycling facilities. Newly-built enterprises and parks should co-ordinate the construction of water supply and drainage, water treatment and recycling facilities, promote the optimal integration of water use systems among enterprises, promote water use in series and in different quality among enterprises, and realize multi-purpose and recycling of one water. Accelerate the establishment of the "three cities and one district" water-saving benchmark park.

　　(6) Building water saving and quantity control

　　15. Strengthen water management on the construction site. Construction units should fully consider unconventional water utilization and formulate measures for water saving and water resources utilization. Establish a joint law enforcement inspection mechanism for housing and urban-rural construction and water departments, and find that there is waste of water resources on the construction site, punish and urge the construction unit to carry out rectification according to law.

　　16. Strictly limit the construction precipitation. Actively adopt curtain waterproof and other new technologies and processes to limit the precipitation in construction projects. If precipitation is really necessary, the construction precipitation scheme, groundwater recharge and utilization scheme should be prepared, and it can be implemented only after being approved by experts and obtained drainage permission. The groundwater discharged in the precipitation stage should pay water resource tax according to regulations.

　　(7) Education and water-saving guidance

　　17. Strengthen the cultivation of campus water-saving culture. Adhere to education first, schools should incorporate water conservation into the education of kindergartens, universities, primary and secondary schools, strengthen the education of market conditions and water conditions, popularize water-saving knowledge, carry out water-saving publicity, and lead families and the whole society to save water. Encourage the establishment of water-saving associations, select "water-saving ambassadors" and carry out activities such as summer water-saving social practice.

　　18. Innovative comprehensive water-saving mode in colleges and universities. Give full play to the advantages of technical talents in colleges and universities, actively carry out innovative activities such as water-saving design, renovation, measurement and consultation, promote the new mode of water-saving by contract, effectively improve the water-saving level of schools, and play a leading role in water-saving in the whole society.

　　(8) tapping the potential of unconventional water

　　19. Improve the utilization level of reclaimed water and rainwater. Strengthen the diversified, cascade and safe utilization of unconventional water such as reclaimed water and rainwater, and improve the infrastructure such as reclaimed water pipe network, water adding station and rainwater collection and utilization according to local conditions. Reclaimed water or rainwater shall be used for landscape water and other municipal miscellaneous water in residential quarters and units, and tap water shall not be used. By 2020, the amount of reclaimed water conservancy will reach 1.2 billion cubic meters, and by 2022, the utilization level of unconventional water such as reclaimed water will be further improved.

　　20. Strengthen the construction of "sponge city". Implement the zoning control strategy of sponge city construction, and comprehensively take measures such as infiltration, stagnation, storage, purification, use and discharge to increase the proportion of local absorption and utilization of rainfall. By 2020, more than 20% of urban built-up areas will realize 70% on-site absorption and utilization of rainfall. By 2022, more than 30% of urban built-up areas will realize 70% on-site absorption and utilization of rainfall.

　　(9) Creation of water-saving carriers

　　21 to carry out the reinspection of water-saving areas. On the basis of the completion of the creation of water-saving zones in all 16 districts of the city, a dynamic management mechanism of "one-year assessment and three-year re-inspection" will be established, the indicators for the construction of water-saving zones will be scientifically optimized, and the re-inspection supervision of water-saving zones will be well done.

　　22. Strengthen the creation of water-saving villages (communities). Combined with the construction of beautiful countryside, speed up the construction and renovation of domestic water supply facilities and supporting pipe networks, promote the use of water-saving appliances and promote water metering and charging in combination with the rural "toilet revolution" and the renovation of old residential areas. By 2022, the coverage rate of water-saving villages (communities) will reach 40%.

　　23. Promote the creation of water-saving units. Co-ordinate the establishment of a coordinated management mechanism for water-saving work of central units, troops and departments in charge of various industries in Beijing, intensify the creation of water-saving enterprises (units), set up a number of water-saving models and demonstrate and popularize them. Before the end of 2021, the city’s water system organs and institutions, water supply and drainage enterprises take the lead in completing the creation of water-saving industries; By 2022, all municipal authorities and more than 60% municipal institutions will build water-saving units, and 70% ordinary colleges and universities will build water-saving colleges and universities.

　　(10) Leading by scientific and technological innovation

　　24. Accelerate the research and development of key technologies and equipment. Relying on the advantages of scientific and technological talents in the capital, we will promote the innovation of water-saving technologies and processes, aim at the world’s advanced technologies, and focus on strengthening the research and development of advanced and applicable technologies and equipment such as accurate measurement of water intake, efficient recycling of water resources, intelligent control of water use process, accurate water-saving irrigation control, intelligent monitoring of pipe network leakage, and unconventional water utilization.

　　25. Promote the popularization of water-saving technologies. Establish a water-saving technology innovation system with deep integration of "politics and Industry-University-Research", expand the promotion channels of water-saving scientific and technological achievements and advanced water-saving technologies, accelerate the transformation of water-saving scientific and technological achievements, and gradually promote the marketization of water-saving technological achievements.

　　26. Carry out technical exchanges and cooperation. Strengthen technical cooperation and exchanges with advanced water-saving countries and regions, introduce relevant technologies and equipment, and continuously improve the level of water-saving technology.

　　Fourth, deepen the reform of the system and mechanism

　　(A) the policy system to promote

　　1. Comprehensively deepen water price reform. We will improve the formation mechanism and dynamic adjustment mechanism of urban water supply price that fully reflects the water supply cost, encourages the improvement of water supply service quality, and promotes water conservation, improve the residential ladder water price system in a timely manner, and fully implement the progressive price increase system for urban non-residents to exceed the quota. We will further promote the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices, and improve the accurate subsidies for agricultural water use and the assessment and reward mechanism for water saving in accordance with the relevant policies of "two fields and one park". Adjust the price of reclaimed water in a timely manner and encourage the expansion of the use of reclaimed water.

　　2. Strengthen water metering statistics. Full implementation of online metering management, improvement of Beijing water saving management platform, and statistical analysis of water consumption to towns (streets) and villages (communities). Implement traceability management of measurement facilities to ensure the accuracy of measurement data.

　　3. Strengthen water-saving supervision and management. Strictly implement the supervision and management of planned water use, and conduct special inspections on key areas, industries and products. Explore the establishment of water audit system, and encourage enterprises or parks with annual water consumption exceeding 100,000 cubic meters to set up water managers. Further improve the list of key monitoring water units. By 2022, all industrial and service water units with annual water consumption of more than 500,000 cubic meters will be included in the list of key monitoring water units.

　　4. Improve the water-saving standard system. According to the working idea of "unified deployment, industry leading, and overall release", a mechanism for making and revising water-saving standards is established, which is coordinated by the water department and the market supervision and management department and implemented by the competent departments of various industries. According to the red line of total water consumption control and water efficiency control, "100 water-saving standard projects" are implemented, and an advanced water-saving quota covering the fields of service industry, industry, agriculture, landscaping and so on and a water-saving standard system meeting the basic management and evaluation of water-saving are constructed.

　　(B) market mechanism innovation

　　5. Implement water efficiency label management. Implement the water efficiency labeling of domestic water products, strengthen market supervision, increase the intensity of special inspections and spot checks, eliminate products with lower water efficiency grades, and investigate and punish manufacturers with false water efficiency labeling according to law and disclose the punishment results to the public.

　　6. Implement water efficiency leading. Actively guide water products, water enterprises and public institutions to participate in the leading action of water efficiency leaders, set an advanced benchmark for water conservation, and encourage water efficiency benchmarking activities. In accordance with national requirements, do a good job in the declaration and preliminary evaluation of water efficiency leaders in related fields, and accelerate the introduction of typical water efficiency leaders and public institutions.

　　V. Safeguards

　　(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Strengthen the Party’s leadership over water-saving work, and regard water-saving as an important part of the Party’s leadership of "whistling in the streets and townships, reporting to departments" and "river-length system". District committees, district governments, and departments in charge of various industries take overall responsibility for water-saving work in their respective jurisdictions and industries, and formulate water-saving action measures and annual implementation plans respectively according to the requirements of "water-saving must be managed in production management, water-saving must be managed in industry management, and water-saving must be managed in urban operation management" to ensure the smooth completion of various tasks of water-saving action.

　　(2) Promoting the rule of law. Accelerate the promotion of local legislation and strive to introduce the "Beijing Water Conservation Regulations" in 2022. Improve the joint law enforcement mechanism of departments and increase the enforcement of water conservation.

　　(3) Increase investment in water conservation. Establish a water-saving investment guarantee mechanism, and incorporate the annual water-saving work of various departments and units into the departmental budget arrangement. Make full use of the national subsidy policies for water saving, energy saving and environmental protection, and broaden the investment and financing channels through water saving by contract and PPP, so as to strive for more funds and capital to invest in the construction of a water-saving society.

　　(4) Improve the incentive mechanism for water saving. In the construction of water-saving areas, the creation of water-saving carriers, the water-saving of "two fields and one garden" in agriculture, and the leading of water efficiency, we will establish a water-saving incentive mechanism, establish specific incentive measures for water-saving units, and commend units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to water-saving work.

　　(5) Raise awareness of water conservation. All district committees, district governments, and departments in charge of various industries should carry out water-saving publicity in a normal way, vigorously carry out water-saving publicity in crowded places such as cultural tourism, transportation, and urban management, and the media such as television, radio, and the Internet should widely advocate the concept of water-saving and water-saving green living, expand the visibility and influence of publicity, create a good social atmosphere for water conservation, and raise the awareness of water conservation for the whole people.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV in Shantou area is on sale! The discount is 140,000, which is very beneficial today.

[car home Shantou Preferential Promotion Channel] As a high-profile luxury electric SUV, it has recently ushered in a substantial preferential activity in Shantou market, with a maximum discount of 140,000 yuan. Now, the minimum starting price has dropped to 346,000 yuan, which provides consumers with unprecedented opportunities to buy cars. If you want to know more about the discount and get a higher discount range, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form.

汕头地区奔驰EQE

The design of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is full of futuristic and luxurious feeling. Its front face design adopts a family-style closed air intake grille, with sharp LED headlights on both sides, showing the integration of technology and dynamics. Overall style, Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has smooth lines and coordinated body proportions, showing a steady and agile temperament.

汕头地区奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV stands out with its slender body lines and elegant design style, with a body size of 4880*2032*1679mm and a wheelbase of 3030mm, providing spacious and comfortable seating space for passengers in the car. The front wheel track is 1649mm and the rear wheel track is 1662mm, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle. The car is equipped with 235/55 R19 tires and unique rim design, which shows a dynamic and powerful appearance and further enhances the visual impact of the whole car.

汕头地区奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV interior design is luxurious and full of technology. The center console is equipped with a 12.8-inch touch screen, which supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and sunroof, providing a convenient operating experience for drivers. The steering wheel is made of leather, with electric up-and-down and forward-and-backward adjustment functions to meet the needs of different drivers. The car is also equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces. There are 3 interfaces in the front row and 2 interfaces in the back row, which is convenient for passengers to charge. In addition, the front seats are also equipped with mobile phone wireless charging function. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main and co-pilot seats support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (4-way), leg rest adjustment and lumbar support (4-way), and have the functions of heating and ventilation. At the same time, they also support the electric seat memory function of the driver’s seat and the co-pilot seat. The rear seats can be laid down in proportion to provide users with more flexible storage space.

汕头地区奔驰EQE

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with a high-performance motor with a maximum power of 300 kW and a maximum torque of 858 Nm, which provides the vehicle with strong power output and excellent driving experience.

While driving Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV, car home car owners affirmed its power performance, but at the same time pointed out that the low-profile models did not have the rear wheel steering function, which led to the lack of flexibility of the vehicles. In addition, he also mentioned that the handling performance of the car is not as good as that of the oil truck BMW 3 Series, the body of the pit section is shaking greatly, and the suspension system is soft. On the whole, Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV performs well in power, but there is still room for improvement in handling and suspension adjustment.

Conan’s dying this time？ Do you remember the memories he brought you？


Special feature of 1905 film network Since November, many friends’ wallets have been emptied by the cinema, and one of them is a very familiar old friend, Conan, a pupil in Wannian.

As the 22nd Conan theatrical animation, this movie is a spectacular explosion in my hometown.After it was released in Japan, it topped the box office for seven consecutive weeks, punching "Reunion 3" and kicking Ready Player One, and finally the box office exceeded 8.8 billion yen to set a new box office record for the theatrical animation.

Not only did he book the champion of Japan in 2018, but he also won the eighth place in the history of local animation. Yahoo scored as high as 4.14, which was even higher than Your Name.

Screenshot of Yahoo Score of Zero Executor

Screenshot of "Your Name" Yahoo Rating

　

However, this Japanese explosion came to China, but it suffered a decline in word of mouth and a silence at the box office. On the first day of its release, it was ruthlessly crushed by Poison, and the Douban score was only 5.8.

Screenshot of Douban Score of Zero Executor

Back in those days, Detective Conan, the first stop of into the pit as a childhood shadow Petri dish and mystery fan, was also accompanied by a generation of emotional IP who grew up after 1980s and 1990s. However, with the Japanese theater box office increasing year by year, the domestic word-of-mouth evaluation is getting lower and lower.

The data picture is from Conan, right?

　

Is Conan not coquettish enough now, or is your China fans’ eyes high?

Looking back, Conan’s once theatrical animation was really powerful, which not only combined the elements of popular genre films such as reasoning, love, spy and adventure, but even some brain hole stories were more than ten years ahead of Hollywood blockbusters.

Don’t believe it? Xiao Dianjun will show you the following six films ~

　

Lay the foundation stoneTime to detonate skyscraper（1997）

Detective Conan, the pioneering work of the theatrical version, laid the foundation for the whole series, and many classic elements were opened from this one, such as the explosion scene, the climax of the story in a confined space, the emotional line between Xinyi and Xiaolan, Richard Moore’s reasoning error, the gag of the juvenile detective team, the action scenes of the protagonists, the doctor’s cold jokes and so on.

　

Although this theatrical version is still a rather exaggerated style of painting in the 1990s, it is one of the few true-reasoning animated films in all the theatrical versions, with the serial bombings on the main line and the emotional drama on the sub-line, which is quite ingenious.

　

The last 30 minutes of the bomb-breaking scene, both the tense rhythm of suspense films and the delicate and touching romance films, the sentence of Xinyi, "Cut it wrong if you cut it wrong, anyway, it will explode when the time comes. In this case, just cut your favorite color, I will always be here with you, and I will die with you." Even if I look back many times today, it is still exciting.

　

It is worth mentioning that the Japanese pronunciation of the villain Moritani in the film is similar to that of Sherlock Holmes’ rival "moriarty", which just corresponds to Conan’s name. As we all know, "Edogawa Conan" was taken from japanese mystery’s Edogawa Rampo and Conan Doyle, the author of adventures of sherlock holmes.

　

What’s more, the four words Moritani Diji are symmetrical, which strengthens the setting that this character is a perfectionist obsessive-compulsive disorder, and the polishing of details in that year can be seen.

　

Gorgeous styleMagician at the end of the century（1999）

This is the highest box office in the first three theatrical editions, and it should also be the most "forced" one in Conan’s theatrical edition, but it does not prevent it from fascinated us in the past.

　

Because it introduces the most accented popular supporting role in Detective Conan series — — Kaito Kuroba, when he was dressed in a white dress in the night, he bowed his head and kissed the back of his hand. I believe that countless girls’ hearts exploded wildly outside the screen!

　

Kidd’s mysterious and elusive charm, coupled with the gorgeous setting of easy dressing and magic tricks, can not only increase the visual impact on the senses, but also add repeated dramatic conflicts to the script, and add luster to Conan’s pursuit and reasoning drama.

　

The whole film revolves around an antique Easter egg, boldly recreating the story of the modern Russian royal family. In the film, all kinds of organs of ancient houses and eggs are used to the utmost, and the reasoning is reversed, and the second half has obvious color of grave robbery.

At the end, Xiaolan’s questioning of Conan is the most exciting moment in the whole series.

Kidd’s twists and turns of clearance also ended quite skillfully.

　

Mind-wandering workThe assassin in the pupil（2000）

The most difference from the previous theatrical version is that this novel "The Assassin in the Pupil" abandons those incredible coincidences, exaggerated events and operations that violate the laws of science, and turns to reality to pay attention to the most basic emotions between people, friendship, love and affection, which is closer to the original appearance of Japanese social school reasoning works.

　

Aside from reasoning, this is also the most romantic one in Conan’s theatrical version.

　

From the memories of roller coasters, the abuse of amnesia, the escape from amusement parks and the countdown of fountains, Xinlan’s emotional line has become the main theme of this work, and the phrase "I like you more than anyone else in the world" has become a classic confession that many fans never forget.

　

Disaster modelCountdown to heaven（2001）

For the first time, the theatrical version, in which the black organization joined, has not as many plays as the Dark Tracker in 2009, but it greatly increases the suspense and tension of the whole story.

　

The plot revolves around a twin-tower tall building. It is said that the height is the closest to heaven, and the countdown, as its name implies, is a time bomb.

　

The most wonderful thing about this theatrical version is that it depicts an unprecedented 40-minute disaster escape scene. The number of explosions and the complicated design of escape scenes make Dwayne Douglas Johnson’s Skyscraper Rescue stress-free after 17 years of suspension.

　

From the first explosion in 60 minutes, the plot entered the final crisis, followed by the long-range sniper of the black organization, the spread of the fire and the siege of the characters, which can be called the best demonstration of the theatrical version of the disaster escape climax.

　

Xiaolan jumped off a building so fiercely that only Jackie Chan, who fell off the 27th floor in New never to lose, could compete with Tom Cruise in Mission Impossible series.

　

I’m afraid the scene of "Speed and furious 7" crossing Dubai’s high-rise buildings is also a little less coquettish, after all, there is Conan’s football shooting show in this animation.

　

Series bestThe ghost of baker street（2002）

From brain holes, reasoning, stories and ideas, it is recognized as the best in the series.

Douban comment screenshot

　

The concept of life consciousness implanted with artificial intelligence mentioned in Transcendental Hacker and Superbody and the fascinating VR game world in Ready Player One were played by Conan as early as 16 years ago.

　

The plot is based on two classic stories, Sherlock Holmes and Jack the Ripper, which combine reality and illusion perfectly. It travels to London in the 19th century, full of Sherlock Holmes eggs, and Kudo and his son solve the case on two lines, which are all very exciting places of this film.

　

But it is not so much the best in the series as it is an independent science fiction film borrowed from the shell of Conan, because the complex structure and practical significance of this theatrical version have gone beyond the scope of children’s films.

　

Screenwriter Hisashi Nozawa put the solidification of Japanese social class, the rigidity of education system and the metaphor of London at the end of the century into this cartoon, and the great leap forward of human material society and the stagnation of spiritual world are presented here as the tip of the iceberg.

　

Cultural outputCrossroads of the maze（2003）

The rare use of Kyoto as the stage of the story makes the tone of this film look particularly retro and beautiful in the whole series.

　

A song "Time After Time Dancing in the Street" not only made Kuraki Mai, a 21-year-old Conan singer, an instant hit, but also became one of the most popular theme songs in the series, and was regarded by many people as "Conan’s first divine comedy" and "classic among classics".

Although from this film, the story and reasoning of the theater are gradually worse than before.

　

However, Crossroads in the Labyrinth involves many traditional Japanese cultures, such as Yijing Ji, Nengju, Kabuki and so on, mainly in Kyoto.

I believe that many fans who have seen it, what impressed me the most is Loli, who is wearing a kimono and singing children’s songs under the cherry tree, which is very romantic and romantic.

　

This is not the first time that Conan’s theatrical version has become a powerful export channel of Japanese culture. In 2017, Tang Hong’s Love Song also used a lot of pen and ink to describe the traditional Japanese song brand culture and the scenery of Osaka Castle.

After reading these former masterpieces, look at the current theatrical version.

Is Conan, who only has box office results now, really useless?

　

From 1994, when Detective Conan was serialized on the youth SUNDAY, Conan spent 25 years with countless 80s and 90s, during which it consumed Death, Huo Ying and Silver Soul.

Being able to become the top spot of national animation and the box office pioneer of local movies, the commercialization routine of Conan Theater Edition is actually quite successful.

　

If we say that there was an unintentional incident before, great minds think alike, which just fits the routine of Hollywood genre films.Then today’s Conan Theater Edition is deliberately planting flowers on the basis of exhausted routines, and strives to explore more transformation possibilities for this old IP with a commercial model that is more suitable for cinemas.

　

For example, The Executor of Zero, which was released this time, basically abandoned the traditional reasoning elements and moved closer to the genre films with strong senses such as Extreme Agent, The Fast and the Furious, Mission Impossible and Infernal Affairs.

This way to preserve the value of IP is a matter of opinion, and some fans express contempt, but some fans have joined in for more than 30 times.

Fan Twitter screenshot

　

Although domestic fans are cursing, it’s really nice to go out when I wait for the dead house!

　

After all, he is Conan ~

Analyst： Palm oil stocks may have an inflection point after May.

　　Affected by the expected increase in production, the futures price of BMD crude palm oil continued to fall, and domestic palm oil followed the trend of Malaysian palm oil and also hit a new low. Market participants said that it is necessary to pay attention to the short-term disturbance of the risk premium brought by geopolitical tensions in the Middle East to palm oil prices.

　　According to Liu Ruijie, an oil and fat analyst at Qisheng Futures, the quotation of palm oil producing areas in Southeast Asia peaked in stages on April 3, and then entered the oscillation stage after a slight decline. After the MPOB report landed on April 15th, the logical stage of Ramadan production reduction and increase was exhausted. BMD crude palm oil led the domestic palm oil to fall, accompanied by the sharp depreciation of Malaysian ringgit and Indonesian rupiah, and the decline of palm oil quoted in US dollars was further expanded. In addition, some institutions said that Malaysian palm oil inventories were prone to inflection points in April and May, and then there would be a period of increasing production and accumulating stocks, which suppressed the market enthusiasm of palm oil, and the producing areas took the initiative to lower prices to promote the exchange.

　　"At present, the seasonal palm oil production in Malaysia has begun to recover. However, due to the Ramadan Festival, the output growth in March was lower than the historical average, and the export exceeded expectations, resulting in a drop in palm oil inventory in Malaysia to 1.715 million tons, down 10.68% from the previous month." Guo Wenwei, an oil and fat analyst at Huishang Futures, told reporters that Malaysian palm oil stocks may not be loose for the time being in April. In the first half of April, due to the impact of Eid al-Fitr, palm oil production growth in the second half of the month is expected to turn from negative to positive, and the margin of supply and demand is expected to improve. The willingness to sell goods in the place of origin has increased, and the quotation of the place of origin has loosened.

　　In fact, the data of palm oil production and demand in Malaysia in the first half of April continued to show a decrease in production and an increase in demand. SPPOMA data show that the yield of palm oil in Malaysia decreased by 22.43% and the oil yield increased by 0.03 percentage point from 1 to 15. According to ITS data, Malaysia exported 905,515 tons of palm oil from April 1 to 20, and 821,820 tons in the same period in March.

　　According to Liu Ruijie’s analysis, due to the holiday of Eid al-Fitr, the overall palm oil production level in Southeast Asia is still expected to be low in April. On the demand side, due to the low inventory in Indonesia, Malaysia’s palm oil export market has obviously improved this year compared with the same period of last year, and even after Ramadan, the export from April 15 to 20 can still reach a high level of 54,000 tons per day, so the supply and demand situation is still tight, and it is expected that the inventory will still drop by 100,000-200,000 tons at the end of April.

　　"Previously, the price of palm oil continued to rise, which was driven by the high cost performance of soft oil. In the first quarter, major demand countries such as India reduced palm oil purchases and turned to vegetable oils such as beans and sunflower oil. Under the expectation that the output growth is less than the export, Malaysian palm oil maintained its expectation of going to the warehouse in April, but the inflection point at the bottom of the inventory is expected to appear in the second quarter during the year. " Liu Jinlu, an oil analyst at Guoyuan Futures, said.

　　Domestically, the reporter learned that the current import price of palm oil is high, and the domestic import profit continues to be sluggish. This year, the overall import volume of palm oil is low. According to customs data, China imported 162,700 tons of palm oil in March, an increase of 67.49% from the previous month and a decrease of 58.12% year-on-year. Liu Jinlu said that after Ramadan, with the decline in the quotation of the place of origin, the profit of palm oil in the distant month has been restored, and the long-term purchase of ships has increased. However, the reality of tight in recent months still exists. From the demand side, the recent fall in prices has led to a pick-up in spot transactions, but it is still mainly just needed. According to institutional data, as of the week of April 12, the commercial inventory of palm oil in key areas of the country was 514,990 tons, a decrease of 8.19% from the previous month and a decrease of 42.65% year-on-year, which was in a low position in the same period of history. It is expected that in the second quarter, with the recovery of the arrival volume in Hong Kong, the palm oil inventory will start the repair process.

　　"At present, the spot price difference of domestic soybean palm oil is upside down, which has led to a sharp reduction in palm oil consumption. The substitution of domestic packaged soybean oil for palm oil has increased significantly. However, large food enterprises have not completely changed the formula, palm oil is only needed, and the decline rate of palm oil inventory has slowed down. There will be an inflection point after May." Guo Wenwei said.

　　Looking forward to the market outlook, Guo Guowei suggested that driven by the expected increase in palm oil supply in the producing area and the pressure of selling goods at reduced prices in the producing area, Malaysian palm oil continued its callback trend, and domestic palm oil supply was expected to increase, following the downward trend of Malaysian palm oil oscillation, but we still need to pay attention to the short-term disturbance of risk premium brought by geopolitical risks.

　　In Liu Ruijie’s view, although there may be an inventory inflection point in May, it is difficult to effectively accumulate Malaysian palm oil inventory even if it bottoms out in the second quarter. The staged drought in the third quarter of last year may still adversely affect the output in the second quarter of this year. In the third quarter of this year, there will be a possible La Nina phenomenon, and if there is too much rainfall in advance during the seasonal high-yield period, the output may also be affected. On the whole, there are still hidden dangers in palm oil production in Southeast Asia, and the inventory levels in Indonesia and Malaysia are low this year, and the overall supply status is not loose, so the subsequent price center of gravity still has the potential to move up.

　　Liu Jinlu believes that on the whole, the supply side of the producing area is expected to grow, and the domestic market is playing a game between tight reality and loose expectation. At the same time, the sharp fluctuation of crude oil price brought by geopolitical risks has driven the disturbance of raw wood demand, and also caused some disturbance to palm oil in the internal and external markets.

A number of new regulations will be implemented in June： the cyber security law will strengthen the protection of personal information.

　　BEIJING, June 1 (Xinhua)-The cyber security law will strengthen the protection of personal information, Weibo and others are not allowed to provide news information services without permission, it will be a crime to illegally obtain and sell citizens’ personal information exceeding 50, and the owners of civil drones must register their real names online … … From June 1st, a batch of new regulations will affect our life.

　　Network security law strengthens the protection of personal information

　　The Network Security Law of the People’s Republic of China came into effect on June 1st, which is the basic law in the network field of China, and it has clearly strengthened the protection of personal information and cracked down on online fraud. There are 7 chapters and 79 articles in the Cyber Security Law, in which it is stipulated that if a network product or service has the function of collecting user information, its provider shall express it to the user and obtain consent; Network operators shall not disclose, tamper with or destroy the personal information they collect; No individual or organization may steal or otherwise obtain personal information, or illegally sell or provide personal information to others.

　　Weibo and others may not provide news information services without permission.

　　The Regulations on the Administration of Internet News Information Services shall come into force on June 1st. According to the regulations, if Internet news information services are provided to the public through Internet websites, applications, forums, blogs, micro-blogs, public accounts, instant messaging tools, webcasts, etc., Internet news information service licenses should be obtained, and it is forbidden to carry out Internet news information service activities without permission or beyond the scope of permission.

　　Law enforcement officers of Internet information content management departments should obtain law enforcement certificates.

　　The Provisions on Administrative Law Enforcement Procedures for Internet Information Content Management shall come into force on June 1st. The "Regulations" make detailed provisions and explanations on the law enforcement procedures of Internet information content management departments. The "Regulations" clarify that law enforcement personnel should participate in relevant legal knowledge and business knowledge training, and pass the administrative law enforcement qualification examination or assessment before they can engage in law enforcement work. Administrative punishment shall be under the jurisdiction of the Internet information content management department in the place where the illegal act occurred. When investigating and collecting evidence, there shall be no fewer than two law enforcement officers, and they shall show their law enforcement certificates.

　　Important network products related to national security should be reviewed by network security.

　　The Measures for Security Review of Network Products and Services (Trial) shall come into force on June 1st. The Measures aim to improve the security and controllability of network products and services, prevent network security risks and safeguard national security. The "Measures" pointed out that important network products and services purchased by networks and information systems related to national security should undergo network security review.

　　Owners of civil drones must register online with their real names.

　　The Regulations on the Administration of Registration of Civil Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in real-name registration system shall come into force as of June 1st. The regulations point out that the owners of civil drones must register their real names on the Internet as required. After registration, the owner will receive a registration sign picture containing the registration number and QR code, and the owner must ensure that the registration sign is attached to the drone every time it runs.

　　Decide in writing whether to accept the complaint of asset appraisal within 15 days.

　　The Measures for Financial Supervision and Management of Assets Appraisal Industry came into effect on June 1st. The Measures stipulate that an asset appraisal client or user of an asset appraisal report may make a complaint or report to the provincial financial department that filed the asset appraisal institution for illegal conduct of legal asset appraisal business by an asset appraisal institution or asset appraisal professional, and other citizens, legal persons or other organizations may report to the provincial financial department that filed the asset appraisal institution. The financial department shall, within 15 working days, make a written decision on whether or not to accept the complaint or report. If it is not accepted, it shall explain the reasons and inform the real-name complainant and informant in time.

　　The newly revised Regulations on Pesticide Management encourages the gradual reduction of pesticide use.

　　The newly revised Regulations on Pesticide Management came into effect on June 1st. The "Regulations" stipulate that the pesticide production license system shall be implemented, and the conditions required by pesticide production enterprises shall be clarified. It also stipulates that the provincial agricultural department shall issue the pesticide production license, implement the pesticide business license system, and implement the fixed-point management system for pesticides with high toxicity and other restrictions. The Regulations also stipulate that highly toxic and toxic pesticides shall not be used in the production of vegetables, fruits, tea, fungi and Chinese herbal medicines. Through the promotion of biological control, physical control, advanced pesticide application equipment and other measures, the use of pesticides will be gradually reduced, and the implementation of pesticide reduction plan and voluntary reduction of pesticide use will be encouraged and supported.

　　Illegal acquisition and sale of citizens’ personal information exceeding 50 articles will be criminalized.

　　The Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Infringement on Citizens’ Personal Information came into effect on June 1. The judicial interpretation makes it clear that providing citizens’ personal information to specific people and publishing citizens’ personal information through information networks or other means should be recognized as "providing citizens’ personal information" as stipulated in the criminal law. The judicial interpretation is clear. Whoever illegally obtains, sells or provides more than 50 pieces of personal information, such as track information, communication content, credit information and property information, constitutes a crime, and is sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, with a fine or a single fine.

　　New regulations on land acquisition compensation for water conservancy and hydropower project construction

　　"the State Council’s Decision on Amending the Regulations on Land Acquisition Compensation and Resettlement for Large and Medium-sized Water Conservancy and Hydropower Projects" will be implemented as of June 1. The Decision amends Article 22 of the Regulations to read: "The land compensation fee and resettlement subsidy for the land requisitioned for the construction of large and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower projects shall be the same as that for the land used for infrastructure projects such as railways, and shall be implemented according to the standards stipulated by the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities where the land is expropriated."