The 61st Berlin Film Festival exposed the finalists, and Chinese films didn’t compete for the Golden Bear.


Ralph Fiennes’s debut "General Kouliulan"

Will be the opening film

  On January 19th, Beijing time, according to foreign media reports, the 61st Berlin Film Festival recently announced the second batch of films in the competition unit, and Hungarian director Bela Tarr’s new film "turin horse" was impressively listed. Together with the first batch of films announced in mid-December last year, the shortlist of films in the main competition unit was completely exposed. There are 22 films in the competition unit of this Berlin Film Festival, of which 16 are participating films (The General Kouliulan, which was originally scheduled not to participate, became participating films in the final list), and there is no Chinese film on the list, so there is no competition for the Golden Bear.

    Judging from the current film list, this year’s Berlin is another event exclusively for cinephiles. The shortlisted films come from France, Germany, the Netherlands, Britain, Russia, the United States, Iran, Argentina, Mexico, South Korea and other countries. Except for wim Wenders, Bela Tarr, Cohen brothers and other big names, most of the works directed in the list are art films or independent films that are not familiar to Chinese people.

    It is worth mentioning that Hyun Bin, who co-starred with Tang Wei, was invited to participate in the forum earlier, and "Love, Not Love", which co-starred with Lin Xiujing, was also shortlisted for the main competition. This low-budget romantic film will also land on the Korean screen on February 24th.

    It is reported that this year’s Berlin Film Festival will be held from February 10th to 20th, and the Cohen Brothers’ true grit will be the opening film.

Complete List of Competition Units of the 61st Berlin Film Festival

The Turin Horse.

  Hungary/France/Germany/Switzerland

  Director: Bela Tarr.

  "Almanya" (Almanya) Non-entry film

  Germany

  Director: Yasemin Mudri.

  El Premio

  Mexico/France/Poland/Germany

  Director: Paula Markovitch.

  Nader And Simin, A Separation.

  Iran

  Director: Asghar Farhadi.

  Tales Of The Night.

  France (3D animation)

  Director: Michel Ocelot.

  "Service Entrance" … Non-participating films

  France

  Director: Philippe Le Guay.

  Margin Call

  United States of America

  Director: JC Chandor

  My Best Enemy. Non-entry film

  Austria/Luxembourg

  Director: Wolfgang Murnberger.

  "Come Rain Come Shine"

  South Korea

  Director: Yoon-ki Lee.

  Sleeping Sickness.

  Germany/France/Netherlands

  Director: Ulrich Kohler.

  The redemption of blood (The Forgiveness Of Blood)

  USA/Albania

  Director: Joshua Marston.

  A Mysterious World.

  Argentina/Germany/Uruguay

  Director: Rodrigo Moreno

  "Unknown" … Non-participating films

  Germany/Britain/France

  Director: Jaume Collet·Serra.

  Innocent Saturday (innocent Saturday)

  Russia/Germany/Ukraine

  Director: Alexander Mindadze

  Our Grand Despair.

  Turkey/Germany/Netherlands

  Director: Seyfi Teoman.

  "General Kouliulan" (Coriolanus)

  Britain

  Director: Ralph Fiennes.

  Lipstikka

  Israel/Britain

  Directed by Jonathan sager.

  Pina bausch (3D dance documentary). Non-entry film.

  Germany/France

  Director: Wim Wenders.

  The Future (the future)

  Germany/USA

  Director: Miranda July.

  True grit. Non-entry film/opening film.

  United States of America

  Director: Joel and Ethan Coen

  If Not Us, Who.

  Germany

  Director: Andres Veiel.

  Yelling To The Sky

  United States of America

  Director: Victoria Mahoney.

Special screening:

  Cave Of Forgotten Dreams) (3D documentary)

  United States of America

  Director: Vilna Herzog.

  Offside

  Iran

  Director: Jafar Jafar Panahi

Shanghai: 63% of the first batch of 142 enterprises in the "white list" of key foreign trade enterprises have resumed work and production.

  China Youth Daily, Shanghai, May 15 (reporter Wei Qimeng from Zhongqing.com, Zhongqing.com) At the press conference on the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Shanghai this morning, Gu Jun, director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, introduced that in order to further improve the work of foreign trade and foreign-funded enterprises to resume work, the Municipal Commission of Commerce formulated the Guidelines for the Work of Resuming Work of Key Foreign Trade Enterprises (Trial), and issued two "white lists" of key foreign trade enterprises, including goods trade. Among them, there are 142 in the first batch and 562 in the second batch. 63% of the enterprises in the first batch of "white list" have resumed work and production, and the second batch of "white list" enterprises are preparing to resume work and production. The third batch of more than 820 names will also be released in the near future.

  The Municipal Commission of Commerce has done a good job in system design and enterprise services around "people can get out, cars can move, and goods can be transferred".

  First, promote enterprises to implement epidemic prevention and control requirements, and strive to achieve the return of personnel. In conjunction with the districts, we will provide full coverage of services for "white list" enterprises, promote the docking of enterprises with local towns or prevention and control departments, and submit the epidemic prevention and control plan for returning to work according to the principle of "one enterprise, one plan". At the same time, in the business field, the "electronic pass for returning to work" was launched to provide technical support for the return of enterprise personnel.

  The second is to improve the vehicle management mechanism and strive to ensure the flow demand of vehicles returning to work and production. The national unified version of the Vehicle Pass for the Transport of Key Materials was launched, and the Notice on the Acceptance Scope of the Vehicle Pass for the Transport of Key Materials in the Foreign Trade Field of the Municipal Commission of Commerce was issued to meet the inter-provincial transport needs of goods and vehicles of foreign trade enterprises. The temporary pass for local cargo transportation in the foreign trade field will be activated to provide a path for local cargo transportation of foreign-funded foreign trade enterprises. In addition, a temporary pass for returning to work and production is also enabled, which provides convenience for enterprises to rent buses and arrange for returning workers to return to work.

  The third is to focus on the difficulties and blocking points, and strive to get through all aspects of freight logistics. We will set up special classes for foreign trade and port services, strengthen enterprise policy guidance through platforms such as trade associations, and coordinate and promote targeted solutions to difficulties and blocking points such as warehouse opening, document delivery and transportation aging, which are more concentrated in enterprises. At the same time, play the role of the service linkage mechanism of foreign-funded enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta, coordinate the resumption of work of key enterprises in warehouses in other provinces and cities, and open up cross-regional supply chains.

  Fourth, smooth communication channels and actively respond to the concerns of foreign-funded enterprises. Establish a regular dialogue mechanism with consular offices in Shanghai and foreign business associations, strengthen policy interpretation and information communication, actively strive for understanding and support, and stabilize the development expectations of foreign-funded enterprises in Shanghai. Organize a number of online symposiums for foreign-funded enterprises, provide online problem-solving paths for enterprises with relevant departments, and follow up the problem-solving situation to form a closed-loop work.

  In the next step, the Municipal Commission of Commerce will dynamically adjust the work plan for foreign-funded enterprises to resume work according to the epidemic prevention and control situation, and promote foreign-funded enterprises to resume normal operations in an orderly manner.

Notice of the Ecological Civilization Construction Committee of Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan of Beijing Water Saving

District committees, district governments, member units and relevant units:

  With the consent of the Municipal Party Committee, the "Beijing Water Saving Action Implementation Plan" is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

  I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China Ecological Civilization Construction Committee

October 9, 2020

Beijing Water Saving Action Implementation Plan

  In order to implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, vigorously promote water conservation in the whole society, comprehensively improve the utilization efficiency of water resources, form a water-saving production and lifestyle, ensure water safety in the capital, and promote high-quality development, this implementation plan is formulated according to the National Water Conservation Action Plan and its related division of labor plans, combined with the actual situation in Beijing.

  First, great significance

  Water is the basic natural resource and strategic economic resource related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and it is the controlling factor of the ecological environment. Beijing is a super-large water-deficient city, and saving water is the fundamental policy to ensure the water security of the capital. Over the years, with the deepening of the construction of a water-saving society, the priority of water conservation and the development of water quantity have been gradually implemented. In 2019, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value decreased to 11.78 cubic meters and 7.07 cubic meters respectively, and the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water reached 0.747, which significantly improved the efficiency and benefit of water use and was at the advanced level in the country. Since the South-to-North Water Transfer Project was put into operation, the situation of water shortage in Beijing has been alleviated to some extent, but the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources has not been fundamentally solved. The shortage of water resources will still be the basic market situation that our city must face for a long time, and it is the "bottleneck" of ecological civilization construction and sustainable economic and social development. Therefore, we must realize the importance of water conservation from the strategic height of accelerating the construction of ecological civilization and building a world-class harmonious and livable capital, vigorously promote water conservation in life, agriculture, industry, landscaping, public services and other fields, effectively improve the efficiency of water resources utilization, and form a good trend of water conservation in the whole society.

  Second, the overall requirements

  (A) the guiding ideology

  Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, thoroughly implement the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader and the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to Beijing, adhere to the water-saving priority policy, and conscientiously implement the Beijing Urban Master Plan (2016-2016) in accordance with the urban development principle of "water determines cities, land, people and production". Vigorously implement water-saving actions, promote the construction of a water-saving society in an orderly manner, create policies, systems and social environment conducive to water conservation, guide the whole society to use water scientifically, practice a resource-saving and environment-friendly green production lifestyle, and put water conservation into the whole process and all aspects of economic and social development, so as to create a civilized trend and create an era for building a world-class harmonious and livable capital.

  (2) Basic principles

  Strengthen leadership and social co-governance. Party committees and governments at all levels should strengthen their leadership over water-saving work, achieve "three-pronged approach, five elimination and three precisions", establish a water-saving reward system and a system of accountability for wasting water, and mobilize the whole society to carry out in-depth, lasting and conscious water-saving actions.

  Industry constraints, scientific and technological support. All industries should strengthen industry constraints, strengthen water control, popularize advanced and applicable water-saving technologies and processes, and promote the establishment of water-saving production methods, lifestyles and consumption patterns.

  Policy guidance, two-handed efforts. Establish and improve the system of water-saving policies and regulations, improve the market mechanism, promote the market to play a greater role in the optimal allocation of water resources, and at the same time, better play the role of government regulation and control, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of water saving in the whole society.

  (III) Main objectives

  By 2020, the creation of water-saving areas will be fully completed, and the consumption of new water in the city will be controlled within 3.1 billion cubic meters; The amount of reclaimed water conservancy reached 1.2 billion cubic meters; Compared with 2015, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP and industrial added value decreased by 15%, the reuse rate of industrial water reached over 95%, the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water reached 0.75, and the leakage rate of urban public water supply network was controlled within 10%.

  By 2022, water-saving production and lifestyle will be initially established, the proportion of unconventional water resources utilization will further increase, the efficiency and benefit of water use will be significantly improved, and the awareness of water conservation in the whole society will be significantly enhanced. Compared with 2015, the water consumption per 10,000 yuan GDP and the water consumption per 10,000 yuan industrial added value decreased by 20% and 28% respectively, and the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water remained above 0.75.

  By 2035, water-saving production and lifestyle will be basically completed, a sound water price incentive and restraint mechanism will be established, and a benign self-operating water-saving endogenous power mechanism will be established. Saving and protecting water will become a conscious action of the whole society. The consumption of new water in the city will be controlled within 4 billion cubic meters, and the main water-saving indicators will reach the international leading level, forming a new modern pattern in which water resources utilization and development scale, industrial structure and spatial layout are adapted.

  Iii. key actions

  (A) the total intensity of dual control

  1. Strengthen the rigid constraints of indicators. Improve the index system of total water consumption and water intensity control by region and industry, clarify the main responsibility of water saving, and strengthen water management. Reduce the amount of groundwater exploitation, replace the self-prepared wells within the coverage of tap water pipe network within a time limit, and realize the balance between mining and compensation. Establish and improve the advanced water quota system for major industrial products, life service industries and crops in this city.

  2. Strictly manage the whole process of water use. Strictly control the intensity of water resources development and utilization, and strictly implement the systems of water impact assessment of planning and construction projects, "three simultaneities" of water saving, and water intake permit. Scientifically formulate the city’s annual water use plan, and decompose it step by step to reach districts, towns (streets) and villages (communities). According to the annual water use plan, the water quota of related industries and the needs of life, production and operation of water users, the water use indicators are approved and issued to water users, and the "monthly warning and bimonthly assessment" and the progressive price increase system for non-residents exceeding the plan are strictly implemented.

  3. Strengthen water-saving supervision and assessment. Gradually establish a water-saving target responsibility system, incorporate the main indicators of water use plan and water use efficiency into the comprehensive evaluation system of economic and social development, and implement the most stringent assessment of water resources management system. The establishment of water analysis system, every six months on the water consumption growth or beyond the water plan of the industry departments, towns (streets), water units, informed or interviewed. Continue to incorporate the total water consumption as a binding indicator into the government performance appraisal. By 2020, a system of water resources supervision and accountability will be established.

  (B) Agricultural water saving and efficiency improvement

  4. Vigorously promote water-saving irrigation. In accordance with the principle of "carefully defining land, strictly managing wells, installing facilities, increasing agronomy, unifying fees and saving prizes", we will continue to develop efficient water-saving irrigation of "two fields and one garden".

  5. Optimize and adjust the crop planting structure. Actively organize the breeding, demonstration and popularization of drought-tolerant, water-saving, high-quality and efficient crop varieties, develop dry farming and rain-fed agriculture and implement fallow rotation according to local conditions. Explore agronomic water-saving measures, promote water-saving technologies such as water and fertilizer integration, deep loosening of agricultural machinery, and efficient intelligent irrigation, and demonstrate the level of agricultural water-saving technologies.

  6. Promote water-saving methods for animal husbandry and fishery. Implement water-saving transformation of large-scale farms, promote advanced and applicable water-saving livestock and poultry breeding methods, promote water-saving feeding equipment, mechanical dry manure cleaning and other technologies and processes, and apply pond engineering circulating water and other breeding technologies in fisheries.

  (3) Loss reduction of public services

  7. Improve the efficiency of water use in public services. Promote public service institutions to carry out water-saving diagnosis such as water balance test, and promote the application of new water-saving technologies, new processes and new products. Public institutions such as transportation passenger stations, comprehensive shopping centers, star-rated hotels, hospitals, schools, etc. take the lead in using water-saving products, gradually realize the "full coverage" of water-saving appliances, post water-saving publicity signs at major water-using parts, and give full play to the characteristics of the industry to actively carry out water-saving publicity.

  8. Further reduce the leakage of water supply network. Continue to implement the renovation project of water supply pipe network, comprehensively promote the independent zoning metering (DMA) of water supply pipe network and the metering management of water users for different purposes, improve the leakage detection system of water supply pipe network, improve the refined management platform and leakage control system, and effectively reduce the leakage of water supply pipe network. Promote the transformation and professional management of secondary water supply facilities. The leakage rate of urban public water supply network should be controlled within 10%.

  9. Strictly control water consumption in high water consumption service industries. Strengthen the supervision of water use in bathing, car washing, golf courses, ski resorts, washing and other industries, and strictly control the water use plan. Car washing, golf courses, etc. actively promote recycling water technology, equipment and technology, and give priority to the use of unconventional water sources such as reclaimed water and rainwater.

  (4) Greening water-saving quota

  10. Promote refined water management for landscaping. Strengthen the investigation on the basic information of public green space, garden, woodland, wetland and other landscaping, establish a detailed list of landscaping, implement the indicators of water use plan to the management unit, improve the water metering facilities, accelerate the realization of "full measurement" and "full charge" of water use, and strictly control the water use plan. Trees and flowers with drought resistance, water saving and strong adaptability to the environment are selected for landscaping, and efficient water-saving irrigation facilities such as micro-irrigation and sprinkler irrigation are built according to local conditions.

  11. Increase unconventional water utilization in landscaping. Increase the promotion of reclaimed water, rain flood, river and lake water utilization, strengthen the construction of rain-collecting green space, study the feasibility of using underground space such as green space and woodland to build rainwater and reclaimed water to irrigate storage tanks, and gradually withdraw the water for landscaping from tap water and groundwater irrigation.

  (V) Industrial water saving and emission reduction

  12. Optimize and adjust the industrial structure. Strictly implement the Catalogue of Prohibitions and Restrictions on New Industries in Beijing, continue to carry out special actions to ease and rectify and promote upgrading, and promote the withdrawal from the general manufacturing industry.

  13. Vigorously promote industrial water-saving transformation. Improve the water metering system and online monitoring system. Popularize water-saving technologies and technologies such as efficient cooling, washing, recycling water, recycling of waste water, and substitution of high water consumption production processes. Strengthen the quantitative supervision and assessment of industrial water quota standards, support enterprises to carry out water-saving technological transformation, key enterprises should regularly carry out water balance testing, water audit and water efficiency benchmarking, and enterprises that exceed the water quota standards should implement water-saving transformation within a time limit.

  14. Actively promote the cascade utilization of water cycle. Promote existing enterprises and parks to carry out green and high-quality transformation, upgrading and recycling transformation focusing on water saving, and accelerate the construction of water saving and water recycling facilities. Newly-built enterprises and parks should co-ordinate the construction of water supply and drainage, water treatment and recycling facilities, promote the optimal integration of water use systems among enterprises, promote water use in series and in different quality among enterprises, and realize multi-purpose and recycling of one water. Accelerate the establishment of the "three cities and one district" water-saving benchmark park.

  (6) Building water saving and quantity control

  15. Strengthen water management on the construction site. Construction units should fully consider unconventional water utilization and formulate measures for water saving and water resources utilization. Establish a joint law enforcement inspection mechanism for housing and urban-rural construction and water departments, and find that there is waste of water resources on the construction site, punish and urge the construction unit to carry out rectification according to law.

  16. Strictly limit the construction precipitation. Actively adopt curtain waterproof and other new technologies and processes to limit the precipitation in construction projects. If precipitation is really necessary, the construction precipitation scheme, groundwater recharge and utilization scheme should be prepared, and it can be implemented only after being approved by experts and obtained drainage permission. The groundwater discharged in the precipitation stage should pay water resource tax according to regulations.

  (7) Education and water-saving guidance

  17. Strengthen the cultivation of campus water-saving culture. Adhere to education first, schools should incorporate water conservation into the education of kindergartens, universities, primary and secondary schools, strengthen the education of market conditions and water conditions, popularize water-saving knowledge, carry out water-saving publicity, and lead families and the whole society to save water. Encourage the establishment of water-saving associations, select "water-saving ambassadors" and carry out activities such as summer water-saving social practice.

  18. Innovative comprehensive water-saving mode in colleges and universities. Give full play to the advantages of technical talents in colleges and universities, actively carry out innovative activities such as water-saving design, renovation, measurement and consultation, promote the new mode of water-saving by contract, effectively improve the water-saving level of schools, and play a leading role in water-saving in the whole society.

  (8) tapping the potential of unconventional water

  19. Improve the utilization level of reclaimed water and rainwater. Strengthen the diversified, cascade and safe utilization of unconventional water such as reclaimed water and rainwater, and improve the infrastructure such as reclaimed water pipe network, water adding station and rainwater collection and utilization according to local conditions. Reclaimed water or rainwater shall be used for landscape water and other municipal miscellaneous water in residential quarters and units, and tap water shall not be used. By 2020, the amount of reclaimed water conservancy will reach 1.2 billion cubic meters, and by 2022, the utilization level of unconventional water such as reclaimed water will be further improved.

  20. Strengthen the construction of "sponge city". Implement the zoning control strategy of sponge city construction, and comprehensively take measures such as infiltration, stagnation, storage, purification, use and discharge to increase the proportion of local absorption and utilization of rainfall. By 2020, more than 20% of urban built-up areas will realize 70% on-site absorption and utilization of rainfall. By 2022, more than 30% of urban built-up areas will realize 70% on-site absorption and utilization of rainfall.

  (9) Creation of water-saving carriers

  21 to carry out the reinspection of water-saving areas. On the basis of the completion of the creation of water-saving zones in all 16 districts of the city, a dynamic management mechanism of "one-year assessment and three-year re-inspection" will be established, the indicators for the construction of water-saving zones will be scientifically optimized, and the re-inspection supervision of water-saving zones will be well done.

  22. Strengthen the creation of water-saving villages (communities). Combined with the construction of beautiful countryside, speed up the construction and renovation of domestic water supply facilities and supporting pipe networks, promote the use of water-saving appliances and promote water metering and charging in combination with the rural "toilet revolution" and the renovation of old residential areas. By 2022, the coverage rate of water-saving villages (communities) will reach 40%.

  23. Promote the creation of water-saving units. Co-ordinate the establishment of a coordinated management mechanism for water-saving work of central units, troops and departments in charge of various industries in Beijing, intensify the creation of water-saving enterprises (units), set up a number of water-saving models and demonstrate and popularize them. Before the end of 2021, the city’s water system organs and institutions, water supply and drainage enterprises take the lead in completing the creation of water-saving industries; By 2022, all municipal authorities and more than 60% municipal institutions will build water-saving units, and 70% ordinary colleges and universities will build water-saving colleges and universities.

  (10) Leading by scientific and technological innovation

  24. Accelerate the research and development of key technologies and equipment. Relying on the advantages of scientific and technological talents in the capital, we will promote the innovation of water-saving technologies and processes, aim at the world’s advanced technologies, and focus on strengthening the research and development of advanced and applicable technologies and equipment such as accurate measurement of water intake, efficient recycling of water resources, intelligent control of water use process, accurate water-saving irrigation control, intelligent monitoring of pipe network leakage, and unconventional water utilization.

  25. Promote the popularization of water-saving technologies. Establish a water-saving technology innovation system with deep integration of "politics and Industry-University-Research", expand the promotion channels of water-saving scientific and technological achievements and advanced water-saving technologies, accelerate the transformation of water-saving scientific and technological achievements, and gradually promote the marketization of water-saving technological achievements.

  26. Carry out technical exchanges and cooperation. Strengthen technical cooperation and exchanges with advanced water-saving countries and regions, introduce relevant technologies and equipment, and continuously improve the level of water-saving technology.

  Fourth, deepen the reform of the system and mechanism

  (A) the policy system to promote

  1. Comprehensively deepen water price reform. We will improve the formation mechanism and dynamic adjustment mechanism of urban water supply price that fully reflects the water supply cost, encourages the improvement of water supply service quality, and promotes water conservation, improve the residential ladder water price system in a timely manner, and fully implement the progressive price increase system for urban non-residents to exceed the quota. We will further promote the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices, and improve the accurate subsidies for agricultural water use and the assessment and reward mechanism for water saving in accordance with the relevant policies of "two fields and one park". Adjust the price of reclaimed water in a timely manner and encourage the expansion of the use of reclaimed water.

  2. Strengthen water metering statistics. Full implementation of online metering management, improvement of Beijing water saving management platform, and statistical analysis of water consumption to towns (streets) and villages (communities). Implement traceability management of measurement facilities to ensure the accuracy of measurement data.

  3. Strengthen water-saving supervision and management. Strictly implement the supervision and management of planned water use, and conduct special inspections on key areas, industries and products. Explore the establishment of water audit system, and encourage enterprises or parks with annual water consumption exceeding 100,000 cubic meters to set up water managers. Further improve the list of key monitoring water units. By 2022, all industrial and service water units with annual water consumption of more than 500,000 cubic meters will be included in the list of key monitoring water units.

  4. Improve the water-saving standard system. According to the working idea of "unified deployment, industry leading, and overall release", a mechanism for making and revising water-saving standards is established, which is coordinated by the water department and the market supervision and management department and implemented by the competent departments of various industries. According to the red line of total water consumption control and water efficiency control, "100 water-saving standard projects" are implemented, and an advanced water-saving quota covering the fields of service industry, industry, agriculture, landscaping and so on and a water-saving standard system meeting the basic management and evaluation of water-saving are constructed.

  (B) market mechanism innovation

  5. Implement water efficiency label management. Implement the water efficiency labeling of domestic water products, strengthen market supervision, increase the intensity of special inspections and spot checks, eliminate products with lower water efficiency grades, and investigate and punish manufacturers with false water efficiency labeling according to law and disclose the punishment results to the public.

  6. Implement water efficiency leading. Actively guide water products, water enterprises and public institutions to participate in the leading action of water efficiency leaders, set an advanced benchmark for water conservation, and encourage water efficiency benchmarking activities. In accordance with national requirements, do a good job in the declaration and preliminary evaluation of water efficiency leaders in related fields, and accelerate the introduction of typical water efficiency leaders and public institutions.

  V. Safeguards

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Strengthen the Party’s leadership over water-saving work, and regard water-saving as an important part of the Party’s leadership of "whistling in the streets and townships, reporting to departments" and "river-length system". District committees, district governments, and departments in charge of various industries take overall responsibility for water-saving work in their respective jurisdictions and industries, and formulate water-saving action measures and annual implementation plans respectively according to the requirements of "water-saving must be managed in production management, water-saving must be managed in industry management, and water-saving must be managed in urban operation management" to ensure the smooth completion of various tasks of water-saving action.

  (2) Promoting the rule of law. Accelerate the promotion of local legislation and strive to introduce the "Beijing Water Conservation Regulations" in 2022. Improve the joint law enforcement mechanism of departments and increase the enforcement of water conservation.

  (3) Increase investment in water conservation. Establish a water-saving investment guarantee mechanism, and incorporate the annual water-saving work of various departments and units into the departmental budget arrangement. Make full use of the national subsidy policies for water saving, energy saving and environmental protection, and broaden the investment and financing channels through water saving by contract and PPP, so as to strive for more funds and capital to invest in the construction of a water-saving society.

  (4) Improve the incentive mechanism for water saving. In the construction of water-saving areas, the creation of water-saving carriers, the water-saving of "two fields and one garden" in agriculture, and the leading of water efficiency, we will establish a water-saving incentive mechanism, establish specific incentive measures for water-saving units, and commend units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to water-saving work.

  (5) Raise awareness of water conservation. All district committees, district governments, and departments in charge of various industries should carry out water-saving publicity in a normal way, vigorously carry out water-saving publicity in crowded places such as cultural tourism, transportation, and urban management, and the media such as television, radio, and the Internet should widely advocate the concept of water-saving and water-saving green living, expand the visibility and influence of publicity, create a good social atmosphere for water conservation, and raise the awareness of water conservation for the whole people.

Interview | Before The Legend of the Condor Heroes hit, he also came to shoot a martial arts film!

Special feature of 1905 film network How long has it been since I saw a real martial arts movie on the big screen of the cinema?After 2017 and 2018, there are few martial arts movies released in domestic cinemas.


The martial arts film that went online on March 8 was originally a movie customized for Cloud Cinema, but it landed in the cinema early on March 2. Li Wei, the director, told 1905 Film Network that after a small-scale film viewing survey, he got a lot of positive feedback from the audience, so he decided to meet the cinema audience first, so that more people could see the film on the screen.


It’s a pity that the total box office of "Stranger Knife" was less than 500,000 yuan after it was released for a week. This movie, which is performed by,,,,,, and so on, should not only have this box office figure.


At present, the lack of popularity of martial arts films in the cinema market is also the main reason. Martial arts films launched at the beginning of the yearArrogant 2Originally planned to go to the cinema, I finally gave up and returned to the online platform. After the broadcast, I still gained wide acclaim from netizens, but unfortunately I didn’t get on the big screen.


The director used to explore the types of domestic martial arts films, but he said that he should not worry too much about the current predicament. "Martial arts films are a major type of China and have cultural characteristics. Thirty years in Hedong and thirty years in Hexi, it doesn’t matter, we are of this type, and we will also shoot martial arts films that are popular all over the world. "


Like Zhang Yimou’s point of view, director Li Wei still believes that martial arts films from glory to decline will be brilliant again in the future, because the audience who like martial arts films has always been there, and the key depends on whether the filmmakers can make good works.


Li Wei, director of "Stranger Knife"


Li Wei, a professional director, had just had the opportunity to write "Eight Minutes in Beijing" at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics with director Zhang Yimou. Later, he was asked by Zhang Yimou to help Zhang Yimou shoot three films with the first assistant director.


"I learned a lot from him. From the’ Taoist magic device’, the level of Tao is to learn his awe and love for movies. The following level is how to shoot a movie better."


Li Wei benefited a lot from the Zhang Yimou crew, and at the same time got to know Zhang Yimou’s behind-the-scenes cast over the years, such as modeling director, editing director Yong-yi Li, photographer Zhongshuo, artist Cui Yaochen, etc. When he wanted to be an independent director to shoot "A Stranger’s Sword", they all came to help and jointly created this brand-new martial arts film.


PART

01


"From the early days of floating around in the bamboo forest, using the sword to plunge into the water to borrow strength, to the realistic style of seeing meat with a knife, with the change of the times and the different aesthetics of everyone, martial arts movies will also change."


In Li Wei’s view, a good martial arts film should meet the needs of the audience and also have its own unique expression. Although there are many difficulties in martial arts films nowadays, this genre still exists. Many production companies and directors are trying to create and break through, looking for the appearance of martial arts films that the audience likes now.


"In the future, and the director, the director seems to also want to shoot a martial arts film called" Knife ". So in fact, martial arts movies have always been there, and everyone is watching what kind of martial arts movie to shoot. "


Li Wei likes to watch martial arts films since he was a child. From Hero to Embroidered Spring Knife, he has always been deeply influenced by martial arts films. "When the road is rough, draw a sword to help each other, and when it’s time to make a shot, I will make a shot. I grew up with such a martial arts spirit and culture."


When he became a director, and it was the first time to make a martial arts film, he wanted to show the martial arts spirit of loyalty to the liver, righteousness and bravery in A Stranger’s Sword. "It is a poetic martial arts with more loyalty. The children in the film are less affectionate, and more brotherly and paternal. We express loyalty in this emotion."


PART

02


One of the main reasons for the decline of martial arts films is that there are too many stereotyped stories. How to tell a more fresh and refreshing martial arts story is a question that Li Wei has been thinking about.


He believes that "The Stranger Knife" has found a difference from other martial arts films at home and abroad — — "The role of selling charcoal Weng has basically not appeared in China’s films. I use a charcoal to tell a story. Tian Anye is like a charcoal. The strange knife in the movie should also have never appeared in the movie before. The knife is like a man, and the strange knife is Tian Anyi, and Tian Anyi is a strange knife, like a shadow. "


Li Wei was delighted to tell a martial arts story with a charcoal this time. "How to restore the environment in which charcoal was produced and manufactured in those years, from the birth of charcoal, through the perspective of charcoal, from outside the city into the city, into the palace, and have a relationship with people in the palace, this process is very interesting."


In the film, Tian Anye, the former head coach of the Mo Dao Army, became a charcoal seller. He is also a symbol of charcoal. "Although he is usually ruthless and really wants to burn, he will ignite himself to warm others."


The film also extended many interesting ideas through charcoal. For example, Qiansun Zhao, a fortune-teller who lived alone with Tian An’s powers, was like a fuse. "With Qiansun Zhao’s fuse, Tian An’s powers were ignited, and Tian An’s powers picked up a strange knife again, which restored justice and helped heaven," Li Wei said.



PART

03


An excellent martial arts film must be "both civil and military", the literary drama should be brilliant, and the action scene is the most important.


The action feature of The Strange Knife lies in the strange knife. At first, the length of the stranger’s knife was 2 meters 1, and the master felt that it was not murderous enough. Finally, the length of 2 meters 6 was set, weighing 40 pounds. Max Zhang, a martial arts athlete, has mastered many weapons, but this is the first time he has played such a big knife, and he has spent a lot of time training for it.


Through this creation, Li Wei realized the difference between martial arts films and martial arts films. Martial arts films like "A Stranger’s Sword" need weapons, so it is very difficult to design.


"What kind of professional attributes, character, and what kind of weapons to take, all action designs are logical." Li Wei revealed that the characters, weapons and fights in the whole movie were all set by a set of logical thinking.



For example, Tian Anye’s strange knife is fierce; Qin Gu’s basic knife is unsheathed, very neat and clean; At the head of Zhang Xuqing, there was pressure from the king of Qi, while at the bottom, there were eyeing deputy heads, who were excluded from each other, so he was relatively flexible, so he designed the long and short knives as his weapons.


Based on this complete set of action logic, before each scene is filmed, the specific how to fight has been designed. The final showdown between Tian Anye, played by Max Zhang, and Zhang Xuqing, played by Geng Le, is the climax of the whole film. Li Wei said that in this scene, "it is necessary to study how to fight broadsword and long and short knives. In fact, it is a spatial distance, and it is a close combat. According to this distance, a set of specific styles of play is extended."


In the last big battle, there was an action competition on one side, and Nie Linger, the widow of Prince Xia Meng, was dancing. "One is dancing, and the other is martial arts. What kind of sparks will collide between dancing and martial arts?" The director hopes to add a little romance and poetry to the film, and cross-edit the two scenes together to present different visual enjoyment to the audience.



A friend of Li Wei called to tell him that his two sons came home after watching the movie and took toy knives as strangers, learning the incantations in the movie and fighting each other.


"Let the next generation of young people see such martial arts movies, and they will be satisfied if they like them." If there is an opportunity, Li Wei wants to continue to make martial arts movies. "Like I was influenced by previous martial arts movies, I will continue to convey the martial arts spirit flowing in our blood and influence the next generation."


Six kinds of inflammation should be treated quickly! One sixth of all cancers in the world are caused by bacterial and viral infections.

● Long-term existence causes genetic damage, and once it is out of control, it breeds a variety of diseases.

The front page of the 1712th issue of Life Times

Interviewed expert: Chen Jinfei, chief physician of oncology department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University.

Pan zhigang, director of general medicine department of Zhongshan hospital affiliated to Fudan university

Our reporter Yu Ye

In the 1960s, a German pathologist Rudolf Wilshaw observed a large number of white blood cells in cancerous tissues. White blood cells are part of the body’s inflammatory response, which are activated to fight "invaders" such as pathogens and heal damaged tissues. Wei Erxiao speculated that the origin of some tumors may be related to inflammation. His basic ideas have stood the test of time. According to the epidemiological survey results of new cancers in various countries in recent years, the International Center for Research on Cancer shows that 1/6 of all cancers in the world are caused by bacterial and viral infections, which are commonly known as "inflammation".

Six kinds of inflammation are confirmed to be related to cancer

Inflammation is one of the most powerful weapons of our body’s immune system, which can occur in various tissues and organs at any time. Pan Zhigang, director of the General Medicine Department of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said that when the body encounters the invasion of harmful organisms from outside, it will produce an immune response to eliminate these inflammatory factors. Some immune reactions are to remove foreign "invaders" and promote the rapid repair of damaged tissues, which will cause inflammatory reactions; Others are that after immune cells are activated, they not only attack foreign "invaders", but also attack their own normal tissues, causing inflammation of their own tissues. When people encounter virus infection, external trauma, pollen allergy, etc. every day, they will cause inflammation, such as rhinitis, gastritis, pneumonia, hepatitis and nephritis. These inflammations will have some common manifestations, such as wound pain, redness and swelling, rising temperature, and possibly general fever.

Pan Zhigang said that normal inflammatory reaction can reduce the damage of the body, but sometimes inflammation may become an accomplice to the growth and spread of cancer cells throughout the body. In particular, chronic inflammation persists for a long time, and the relevant parts are in a state of "tinkering all the time but unable to be completely repaired", and cells are constantly dividing, proliferating and aging … In the long run, it is possible to break through the limitation of cell aging because of occasional mistakes in DNA replication during cell division, that is, cancer cells appear. Individual cancer cells appear, which are easily recognized and cleared by the immune system. However, if the front line is stretched too long, the more cancer cells appear, the higher the risk of immune escape.

"Inflammation and cancer are actually in cahoots." Chen Jinfei, chief physician of the Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, said that some cancer patients’ immunity will decline, which makes them more prone to inflammation, and cancer chemotherapy may further weaken their immune function. Taking gastric cancer as an example, patients often have pneumonia, pharyngitis and even enteritis during treatment. Of course, not all chronic inflammation is related to cancer. For example, arthritis is not related to cancer, but the following six types of evidence have clearly shown that it can progress to cancer:

Chronic hepatitis. Both hepatitis virus and fatty liver can cause liver cancer. After hepatitis B virus infection, it is easy to integrate virus gene fragments into normal cell fragments in the process of repeated cell repair, thus causing cell mutation and forming tumors. Studies have shown that part of liver cancer is caused by aseptic inflammation caused by the accumulation of fat in liver cells, and cells mutate under long-term infiltration of inflammation, which eventually leads to liver cancer.

Chronic atrophic gastritis. At present, it is believed that mild atrophic gastritis can generally be reversed by treatment; Moderate and severe timely intervention, most of them will not progress to gastric cancer; A few severe atrophic gastritis will become cancerous. It should be noted that the progression of chronic atrophic gastritis to gastric cancer is highly related to the combination of Helicobacter pylori infection.

Chronic ulcerative colitis. Colitis can be divided into Crohn’s disease and chronic ulcerative colitis, both of which are intestinal inflammatory diseases in principle. Epidemiological investigation shows that chronic ulcerative colitis is more likely to turn into cancer. The probability of canceration of chronic colitis is less than 1% after 8 years, and the probability of cancer will increase by 0.5%~1% every year, and the probability of canceration will reach 5%~10% after 20 years.

Cervicitis. Inflammatory changes in the cervix will cause clinical manifestations such as increased vaginal discharge and contact bleeding. If cervicitis combined with human papillomavirus infection, cervicitis may develop into cervical cancer.

Pancreatitis Generally speaking, there are only three steps from pancreatitis to pancreatic cancer: the first step is the occurrence of acute pancreatitis; Step 2 If acute pancreatitis is not completely cured and recurs, it may lead to chronic pancreatitis (which is rare) and cannot be completely cured; The third step, pancreatic pseudocyst, mostly secondary to acute and chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic injury, is likely to lead to pancreatic cancer if it is not found or treated in time.

Periodontitis. At present, many epidemiological surveys have shown that periodontitis is one of the high-risk factors of oral cancer, and it is also related to the increased risk of intestinal cancer, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer.

Common soil for many diseases.

Mitchell Lazar, an academician of the American Academy of Sciences, once published an article on the "Yin and Yang" function of inflammation in the authoritative journal Nature, in which he mentioned that the inflammatory reaction can resist foreign invasion on the one hand and cause damage on the other. When the rise and fall of inflammatory factors are not controlled, cancer, heart disease, diabetes and even diseases such as COVID-19 will develop. Excessive inflammation can lead to septic shock, and uncontrolled "cytokine storm" can lead to multiple organ failure, which has also been widely reported in COVID-19 epidemic.

Pan Zhigang said that if the inflammatory reaction goes beyond a certain range of action, it may become a common soil for many diseases.

Cardiovascular diseases Excessive or long-term activation of inflammatory response will lead to the release of a large number of proinflammatory factors by the immune system, which can lead to arterial wall damage and plaque formation, and is an important factor contributing to the development of vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. In addition, proinflammatory factors can cause platelet aggregation, which can form thrombus and block blood vessels in severe cases, leading to myocardial infarction or stroke.

Obese or overweight. Studies have shown that fat cells can produce chemicals that cause inflammation. In addition, adipose tissue is not only composed of fat cells, but also includes important cells of the immune system, such as macrophages. Too much fat accumulation and macrophage infiltration in adipose tissue can further aggravate the low-grade inflammatory state.

Diabetes. In the development of diabetes mellitus, inflammatory reaction will damage endothelial cells in blood vessels and tissues through oxidative stress mechanism, affect the transport and absorption of insulin in tissues, and thus induce insulin resistance. Inflammatory stimulation will cause abnormal metabolism of adipocytes, and the secretion of too many inflammatory factors will continue to damage islet cells, accelerate the occurrence and development of diabetes, and enter a vicious circle.

Nervous system diseases. If the inflammatory reaction is not controlled, it will directly poison the nerve and damage the neuron cells. Taking dementia as an example, some cells in the patient’s brain can release inflammatory factors when they have an inflammatory reaction, which can accelerate the speed of neuronal degeneration.

Depression. In the acute episode of depression, both inflammatory reaction and inflammatory insulin factor release are extremely active. Some research evidence shows that persistent chronic inflammation can increase the risk of depression.

Take daily anti-inflammatory measures.

Many factors in life can cause inflammation. Biological pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites are the most common causes, and physical factors such as high temperature, low temperature, ultraviolet rays and mechanical damage can also induce inflammation. Pan Zhigang said that inflammation will accompany a person’s life, and it is not necessary to excessively "talk about inflammation and discoloration". In fact, the current tumor immunotherapy is also improved by activating inflammatory response. However, when there is no tumor, everyone should learn to reduce the possibility of inflammation endangering health and try to avoid chronic inflammation and inflammation out of control.

Adjust "dynamic" anti-inflammatory factors. During exercise, muscle contraction will secrete some cytokines and actin with small molecular weight, which can reduce inflammatory reaction when entering the blood circulation. It is suggested to carry out moderate-intensity aerobic exercise for more than 30 minutes three to four times a week, with strength training to increase muscle strength.

Eat some anti-inflammatory food. Foods high in fat, sugar and salt can disturb the environment of intestinal flora and induce chronic inflammation; Foods and barbecues containing trans fatty acids can also aggravate the inflammatory reaction. It is recommended to have a light diet and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, eggs, garlic, ginger and other foods that can help anti-inflammation.

Stay away from polluting the environment. Avoid contact with harmful substances, pay attention to indoor hygiene and cleanliness, avoid using hair dyes and pesticides as much as possible, and stay away from chemical factors such as strong acid, strong alkali and formaldehyde.

Reduce "stress inflammation". Carrying great pressure will reduce the body’s ability to regulate inflammation. Staying up late will disturb the biological clock and induce a variety of inflammatory diseases. Therefore, it is suggested to be optimistic, actively adjust bad emotions and work and rest regularly.

Chen Jinfei said that patients with chronic inflammation must be monitored and treated according to the doctor’s advice, and it is best to have a general physical examination every year. Taking chronic atrophic gastritis as an example, patients should not only do gastroscopy regularly, but also pay attention to screening Helicobacter pylori and timely treatment. Pan Zhigang said that sometimes the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is an effective way to regulate chronic inflammation. For example, there is no specific medicine for the treatment of chronic ulcerative colitis at present. Western medicine adopts intestinal flora planting (transplanting some flora into the intestine again), but sometimes the new flora can’t adapt to the intestinal environment and can’t succeed, and Chinese medicine can use enema to repair it.

Two experts stressed that non-bacterial inflammation, do not use antibiotics indiscriminately. Chronic inflammation is often not caused by bacteria, either aseptic inflammation or viral infection. Even if the virus infection is combined with bacterial infection, you must go to the hospital and use antibiotics according to the doctor’s advice. ▲

Soybean oil prices in some areas on February 3

The spot boost of soybean oil in Harbin was limited, and the local price remained stable. Among them, the price of Binxi Yuwang third-grade soybean oil was 7500 yuan/ton, and the transaction was 7400 yuan/ton. The transaction price of Longjiang Fu first-class soybean oil was 7650 yuan/ton, and the transaction price was 7600 yuan/ton. The third-class soybean oil was out of stock. Mingda first-class soybean oil was reported at 7600 yuan/ton, with a turnover of 7500 yuan/ton, and third-class soybean oil was reported at 7500 yuan/ton, with a turnover of 7400 yuan/ton. The price was more stable than yesterday. The transaction of Jiqing first-class soybean oil was 7600 yuan/ton, and the third-class soybean oil was 7500 yuan/ton. The transaction was negotiable and the price was stable compared with yesterday. The price of soybean oil in Jiamusi remained stable. Among them, the turnover of grade 4 soybean oil in Jiamusi Jiqing was 7400 yuan/ton, and the price was more stable than yesterday. Jixian Tianxing Grade 4 soybean oil is 7,500 yuan/ton, which is stable. Lin Yang’s fourth-grade soybean oil is stable at 7500 yuan/ton.

  The market in Changchun area is still cautious. The first-grade soybean oil of Changchun Shengda (formerly Deda Oil Factory) is 7600 yuan/ton, and the fourth-grade soybean oil is reported at 7360 yuan/ton. The price is more stable than yesterday, and the current market turnover is light. The spot price of soybean oil in Jilin remained stable, among which Siping Hongzui third-grade soybean oil was reported at 7360 yuan/ton. Liaoyuan Hongzui tertiary soybean oil reported 7320 yuan/ton, and the price was more stable than yesterday.

  Soybean oil in Rizhao area is generally traded, with a slight increase in price. The price of first-class soybean oil in the Yellow Sea is 7500 yuan/ton, which is higher than yesterday by 50 yuan/ton.

  The first-grade soybean oil in Baxian area of Hebei Province is 7450 yuan/ton, the price is up by 50 yuan/ton compared with yesterday, and there is little market demand at present.

  The price of soybean oil in Beijing has gone up, among which the first-class soybean oil of Huifu Factory reported 7,400 yuan/ton in the morning, with a slight transaction. At present, the enterprises stopped reporting, and the first-class soybean oil of local traders reported 7,450 yuan/ton, which was 60 yuan/ton higher than yesterday. The latest price of salad oil in Tianjin Rowen is 7500 yuan/ton, and that of soybean oil in China is 7400 yuan/ton. The overall market demand is limited and the transaction is light.

  The spot price of soybean oil in Weinan, Shaanxi Province is relatively stable, and there are not many actual transactions. Among them, the price of Heyang Grade 4 soybean oil is 7550 yuan/ton, and the price is basically stable compared with yesterday. As there are still uncertainties in the market, traders continue to be cautious.

  The price of soybean oil in Zhengzhou increased slightly. The first-class soybean oil of local traders was 7600 yuan/ton, and the price increased by 50 yuan/ton compared with yesterday. The spot price of soybean oil in Zhoukou area is slightly higher, and the price of local first-class soybean oil is between 7550 and 7570 yuan/ton. According to the bargaining price, the turnover of more than 50 tons is 7550 yuan/ton.

  The overall price of local first-class soybean oil in Hunan is 7420-7450 yuan/ton.

  As for the quotation of soybean oil market in Guangzhou, the quotation of first-class soybean oil of Guangzhou traders is 7200 yuan/ton, which is the same as yesterday. It is reported that the market turnover is relatively poor. Today’s soybean oil market quotation in Dongguan, the first-class soybean oil quoted by Dongguan traders is 7200 yuan/ton, which is the same as yesterday. It is reported that the market turnover is relatively poor.

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Sharp boundary parameter configuration

The sharp boundary parameters are configured as follows:

Equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, the maximum power reaches 245 HP, and matched with the 8AT gearbox, ensuring the smooth output of power. The version of Sharp Plus has been further upgraded, providing 5-seat and 7-seat layouts. The interior of the car is luxurious and practical, such as active closed air intake grille, all-leather steering wheel, panoramic sunroof, and a series of auxiliary systems, such as reversing image, cruise control and sports driving mode, to bring passengers a comfortable driving environment.

In terms of technology configuration, Ford Sharp PLUS is even more bright. It is equipped with a 21-inch high-definition LCD duplex screen and AAR full-time intelligent ventilation system to build a giant screen interconnected smart cockpit. At the same time, the Co-Pilot360TM intelligent driving assistance system has reached L2 level, and the mid-equipped model has full-speed ACC adaptive cruise and LC intelligent navigation assistance, which provides strong support for driving safety.

In detail, Ford Sharp adopts an automatic gearbox from Toyota Aisin brand, model 8F35, which is mainly used in 2020 Ford Sharp, Taurus and Focus models. After upgrading to 8AT, it not only improves the handling performance, but also brings better fuel economy, further enhancing the overall strength of the ST model.

锐界

The overseas new Sharp has also improved its power, equipped with 2.0T and 2.7T engines, with the maximum power reaching 184kW and 249kW respectively, and the transmission system has been upgraded to an 8-speed automatic gearbox. This advanced gearbox will also be introduced to China. It is expected that the new domestic Sharp will also be equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission in the future, which will bring a smoother and more efficient driving experience to domestic consumers.

Notes on Russian Interview (IV): The phenomenon of "skinheads" in Russia (Figure)

Topic: Focus on Russia






Russian airport special police personnel







"skinhead" youth


Notes on Russian Interview (IV)


The phenomenon of "skinheads" in Russia


Aiming liu


    The skinhead party in Russia is very famous. Many foreigners in Russia, especially some Asians and Jews, have been attacked by skinheads. These news are often reported in Russian and other news media in the world. Not long ago, another China student studying in Moscow University was stabbed more than 20 times by a group of skinheads and almost died. Many China students studying in Russia, especially in Moscow, are afraid to go out at night.


    Putin once described "skinheads" as a "cancer" growing on Russia. This cancer is small in number, but it has lost a big face to Russia. We "focus on Russia" also want to pay attention to this social phenomenon, and also want to understand the motivation and purpose of the "skinhead party". I didn’t know until Russia that the skinheads mentioned by the media were not a party or a group, but generally referred to some "problem of juvenile": most of them were middle school students, who deviated from the normal life track due to various social and family reasons, were manipulated by some extreme right-wing groups or parties, and were obsessed with some extremely fanatical political opinions, such as opposing immigrants to ensure Russian employment and protecting the purity of the Russian nation. These right-wing views are often grassroots, violent and even patriotic, so they still have a certain popularity in Russia. Especially in times of economic crisis and sudden increase of unemployment, the activities of "skinheads" will obviously become active.


    The most direct way to observe this social phenomenon is to talk to members of the skinhead party. The "skinheads" do not have a fixed group. They are all lower-level organizations of all extreme right-wing parties or groups, and they are a very loose group. To find them, we must pull strings through some far-right political parties or organizations. This is a very difficult thing, because we are obviously critical of the "skinheads", and it is not easy to let others find a target for us to fight. Besides, we don’t know the way of "skinheads", so don’t make them irritable and give us violence, which will be troublesome.


    But unexpectedly, Sergei, a Russian who assisted us in the interview, contacted the Slavic League, a very famous far-right organization in Russia. The head of this organization actually agreed to accept our interview and agreed to bring a skinhead youth to meet with us.


    The interview was conducted on the lawn of a residential area, because the alliance did not have its own fixed office space at all. At five o’clock in the afternoon, we met these two in a residential area in Moscow. One is the leader of the Slavic Union, which has caused many violent attacks on foreigners in Russia, and the other is a very special Russian youth with five big and three thick faces.


    The leader of the Slavic Union is Jim. As soon as he came up, he said that he disapproved of his young people attacking foreigners by force, because the effect was not obvious. Instead of preventing a large number of foreign immigrants from entering Russia, he was caught by the media. However, he said that now they have not found a better way to stop foreign immigrants, and they can only use violence as a last resort to cause social reactions, so as to influence the government’s immigration policy …


    However, the more Jim talks about it, the more frightening it makes us feel. He said: The pure Russian nation is Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, and people from other places should not come to Russia. Otherwise, Russia will lose its cultural and ethnic purity and disappear. All Russian men should defend their homes and protect their women and children like soldiers. But now the government is wrong in its immigration policy, so we have to act on our own. Ask him how to act. He shrugged and took a dagger out of his pocket and said, I use it to protect myself. He also said that there are two automatic pistols in my car on the side of the road, and I use them to protect my home!


    Listening to what he said, we were in a cold sweat. It seems that the two sides do not live on the same planet at all. A China girl who accompanied us to interview and studied in Moscow University began to look pale. She said that what this person said was absolutely true, because one of her classmates was killed by a "skinhead", and she still remembers the dress that was dyed red with blood. In the past, she was afraid of avoiding skinheads, but today she faces them face to face, trembling in her heart.


    When interviewing the skinhead youth around Jim, it was even more thrilling. He changed into a t-shirt with Slavic League printed on it in front of us, and when he changed clothes, a long scar appeared on his abdomen! Ask him the origin of this scar, and he said it was left when he fought with foreigners from Central Asia. When asked if he had ever beaten a foreigner, he said, It’s a secret. The implication is "do you still have to ask?"


    Then he said: when we see our beautiful Russian girl being hugged by foreigners, this is absolutely intolerable!


    During the interview, an episode happened. A window of a nearby residential building suddenly opened and a man shouted at us in Russian. The translator told me that this is a dirty sentence, which means to get rid of the skinheads! Obviously, the residents here don’t welcome these two people very much. After a while, the man upstairs scolded 1 again. Then, Mr. Jim, the leader of Slavic Union, recoiled the man and shouted! The translator said: he cursed a more malicious swear word! Gal, the man upstairs didn’t make any noise.


    I’m worried about getting into trouble. In this sparsely populated community, in the face of these two people with obvious violent tendencies, something will really happen. I wonder who can protect us strangers. It is appropriate to end the interview as soon as possible, so I reminded Zhang Yu to end the interview soon.


    When they said goodbye, they invited us to visit their training on Sunday, that is, shooting, stabbing and fighting training. There is also a request: please make a copy of your program and send it to us on CD. Jim said that in the past, several foreign TV stations came to interview them, including journalists from the United States, Italy, Poland and other countries. They all promised to send CDs of the programs, but in the end there was no news. I thought to myself, who dares to touch them again? It’s too late to hide. We said that you can directly log on to the website of China CCTV and download all the programs. We also gave them the website of CCTV.


    Leaving these two people, we are finally at ease. However, we also wonder why the Russian government, which is so tough to the outside world, can’t control the phenomenon of "skinheads" that discredit itself. Later, I talked about this matter with Russian friends many times before I realized that this is a very complicated social phenomenon. It is an external manifestation of some extreme nationalism in Russian society. It is inextricably linked with the Russian right wing, Russian history, Russian religion and Russian social unrest. It is not as simple as catching a few criminals.


Editor: Wang Yuxi

Jiang Mengjie sent a message to find the lost January assistant: I hope everyone can help.

Jiang Mengjie and his assistant took a photo.

Jiang Mengjie and his assistant took a photo.

Jiang Mengjie and his assistant took a photo.

Jiang Mengjie and his assistant took a photo.

1905 movie network news On April 28th, Jiang Mengjie sent a long message in Weibo, saying that his assistant had lost contact. She wrote: "My assistant Jun Jun, who has been with me for seven or eight years, lost contact inexplicably. I am really anxious. I want to ask everyone to help me see if I can contact her. On March 23, she and I recorded a reality show in Yunnan and returned to our hometown of Chengdu. After that, we contacted each other by WeChat every day until the last WeChat was sent at 9: 00 am on April 7. " "Originally, everyone thought that she didn’t care if she was in a bad state and didn’t want to work, but it was almost a month, and there was no news. The more I thought about it, the more terrible it was, and I was really worried about her. If she is hiding because she is in a bad mood, I can understand, as long as she can be safe and healthy! " "I have regarded her as my own family, and I hope to find her anyway. I hope she will be all right! But because they are not immediate family members, they can’t call the police! I hope everyone can help! Thank you very much! ! ! !” The tone is very anxious, and at the end of the article, Aite visited Weibo, the official of Chengdu Public Security Bureau.


Netizens have said: "Oh, my God! Junjie really hasn’t sent a circle of friends for a long time! ! I hope to contact you soon! ! ! It’s been almost a month. Oh, my God. That’s terrible. What the hell is going on? "Her family also can’t contact? Hurry and find a way to call the police first! "


Lexus RX in Dongguan is on sale, and the latest offer 375,000! If you miss it, there is no

[Autohome Dongguan Discount Promotion Channel] The good news is that the high-profile luxury SUV model is setting off a eye-catching price reduction storm. At present, this luxury model is on a large-scale discount promotion in Dongguan, and you can enjoy a car purchase discount of up to 30,000 yuan. The minimum starting price has been adjusted to 375,000 yuan, bringing real benefits to consumers. If you want to seize this rare car purchase opportunity, don’t miss it. Click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount range and start your luxury driving experience journey.

东莞地区雷克萨斯RX特价出售,最新报价37.5万!错过就没有

As a luxury SUV, the Lexus RX is known for its unique design concept and exquisite craftsmanship. Its front face design is very recognizable, with the iconic spindle-shaped air intake grille of the Lexus family, and with sharp LED headlights, it shows the perfect combination of power and elegance. The body lines are smooth, outlining a strong sense of sports, and the overall style is both luxurious and modern. It is a luxury travel partner in urban life.

东莞地区雷克萨斯RX特价出售,最新报价37.5万!错过就没有

The Lexus RX features a unique profile with its streamlined body design. The body size is 4890mm*1920mm*1695mm and the wheelbase is up to 2850mm, providing passengers with a spacious and comfortable interior space. The refined side lines show the combination of elegance and power, and the front wheels are equipped with 235/60 R19 tires, and the dynamic rim design further enhances the overall visual effect.

东莞地区雷克萨斯RX特价出售,最新报价37.5万!错过就没有

The interior design of the Lexus RX highlights the fusion of luxury and sophistication. The spacious cockpit uses a leather-wrapped steering wheel to provide excellent grip and comfort, and supports electric up and down + front and rear adjustments to adapt to the different needs of the driver. The central control area is equipped with a 9.8-inch high definition central control screen, equipped with rich multimedia, navigation and phone functions, as well as air conditioning controls, which is easy to operate and full of technology.

In terms of seats, both the front and rear rows are made of imitation leather, and the cushions and backrests are carefully designed to support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment. Some seats are also equipped with waist support to provide passengers with a full range of comfort. The second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, while the proportional rear seats provide flexible options for loading space. The overall interior design combines practicality and luxury, making every drive a pleasure.

东莞地区雷克萨斯RX特价出售,最新报价37.5万!错过就没有

For the engine of the Lexus RX, it is equipped with a 2.5L displacement L4 engine, with a maximum power of 139 kilowatts and a maximum torque of 241 Nm. This powertrain is matched with an E-CVT continuously variable transmission, providing the driver with a smooth and efficient power output.

Summarizing the owner’s evaluation of the Lexus RX, he said that his favorite is not only its simple and dynamic appearance design, but also the combination of supersonic quartz white paint and black large mouth air intake grille highlights the domineering and delicate Lexus. He particularly praised the smooth body lines and the noble sense of rear design, and the recognition of the taillights is a plus. The owner’s comprehensive appearance evaluation of the Lexus RX is undoubtedly a high affirmation of the Lexus brand design concept.