Introduction to the Main Contents of On the Party’s Youth Work by the Supreme Leader

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 21st-The book On the Party’s Youth Work edited by the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature included 60 important manuscripts on the Party’s youth work from May 2013 to May 2022. The main contents of this monographic collection are introduced as follows.

  Speech at the Conference to Celebrate the Centenary of the Communist Youth League of China was delivered by the Supreme Leader on May 10th, 2022. The speech comprehensively reviewed the youth course of the Communist Youth League unswervingly listening to the Party’s words and following the Party in the past 100 years, fully affirmed the important contribution made by the Communist Youth League under the leadership of the Party to unite and lead generations of young members to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, profoundly expounded the historical experience of the Communist Youth League and youth work, and put forward clear requirements for doing a good job in the work of the Communist Youth League in the new era, which is highly political, ideological, strategic and instructive. It is pointed out that youth breeds infinite hope and youth creates a better tomorrow. Over the past 100 years, the Communist Youth League of China has always been United with and struggled with the Party, uniting and leading the majority of its members to write their loyalty in the cause of the Party and the people, spread their youth on the journey of national rejuvenation, and engrave their glory in the annals of historical progress. In the new journey, how to better unite, organize and mobilize young people, and strive to achieve the goal of the second century and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a major issue that must be answered by the youth movement and youth work in China in the new era. The Communist Youth League should firmly grasp the fundamental task of cultivating socialist builders and successors, unite and lead the vast number of young members to grow into good young people with ideals, courage, hardship and willingness to struggle, stir up the surging spring tide of national rejuvenation with the energy and creativity of youth, and strive for a better China with the wisdom and sweat of youth. We must persist in educating people for the Party.It has always been a political school leading the ideological progress of China youth; Consciously take responsibility, and always become the vanguard force to organize the permanent struggle of China youth; Caring for the vast number of young people has always become the strongest bridge between the party and the youth; Be brave in self-revolution, and always become an advanced organization that follows the party and walks in the forefront of the times.

  "Speech at a discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life" is the speech of the supreme leader comrade on May 4, 2013. It is pointed out that history and reality tell us that if the younger generation has ideals and responsibilities, the country will have a future, the nation will have hope, and there will be a steady stream of powerful forces to achieve our development goals. The Chinese dream is historical, realistic and future; It belongs to the country, the nation and every Chinese. It’s ours, and it belongs to the younger generation. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will eventually become a reality in the relay struggle of the vast number of young people. Looking forward to the future, the younger generation of our country will certainly have a lot to do, and it will also have a lot to do. There is only one youth in a person’s life. Now, youth is used to struggle; In the future, youth will be used for memories. The vast number of young people must strengthen their ideals and beliefs, practice excellent skills, be brave in innovation and creation, be determined to work hard, temper their noble character, and strive to release their youth dreams in the vivid practice of realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  "Children should aspire to and have dreams when they are young" is the main point of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on May 29th, 2013 when he celebrated the "June 1st" International Children’s Day with the representatives of children of all ethnic groups in China. It is pointed out that realizing our dreams depends on our generation and more on the next generation. Children should be determined to have dreams from childhood, love learning, love labor and love the motherland, develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically in an all-round way, and become useful talents for the construction of the motherland when they grow up. It is our greatest wish that children grow up better. The party and the government should always care about children of all ethnic groups and strive to create better conditions for their study and growth. Teachers and parents should assume the responsibility of educating and guiding children to grow up. Young Pioneers organizations should better serve children. The whole society should care about the growth of children and support their work.

  "Unite and lead the broad masses of young people to continue to write new glories in the journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation" is a speech made by the Supreme Leader Comrade in a collective conversation with the new leadership team of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League on June 20, 2013. It is pointed out that representing the broad masses of young people, winning the broad masses of young people and relying on the broad masses of young people are important guarantees for our party to move from victory to victory. At present, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are working hard to achieve the goal put forward by the 18th CPC National Congress, and are marching courageously towards the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This is the overall situation of the work of the Party and the country, and it is also the theme of the youth movement in China. The work of the group should be carried out closely around this overall situation and this theme. To grasp the fundamental problem, we must take the training of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s builders and successors as the fundamental task, the consolidation and expansion of the party’s ruling youth mass base as the political responsibility, and the focus on the center and serving the overall situation as the main line of work. In order to grasp the pulse of the vast number of young people and improve the attraction and cohesion of the group, the key is to hold high the banner of ideals and beliefs; The key to expanding the effective coverage of the work of the Youth League is to extend the work to the places where the majority of young people need it most. It is emphasized that the key to promoting the cause of the Communist Youth League to create a new situation lies in the league cadres. The cadres of the Communist Youth League must strengthen their ideals and beliefs, care for the vast number of young people, improve their working ability and temper their fine style of work.

  "Innovation at the Right Time, Dreams in the Right Situation" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the centenary celebration meeting of the European and American Alumni Association on October 21, 2013. It is pointed out that the vast number of overseas students should unite patriotism, ambition to strengthen the country and their trip to serve the country, integrate their dreams into the people’s great struggle to realize the Chinese dream, and write their names on the glorious history of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. I hope that the vast number of overseas students will stick to the spirit of patriotism, study hard, strive to innovate and create, and actively promote foreign exchanges. The European and American Alumni Association and the China Overseas Students’ Friendship Association should strive to become a talent pool for studying abroad and serving the country, a think tank for making suggestions and suggestions, a new force for developing folk diplomacy, a bridge between the Party and overseas students, an assistant for the Party and the government to do a good job in overseas students’ work, and a home for overseas students, and closely unite the overseas students around the Party.

  To realize the Chinese dream, we need to rely on young people to achieve youth, which is an excerpt from the manuscripts of the top leaders from December 2013 to February 2022. It is pointed out that the new era is the era of dream catchers, and it is also the era when the majority of teenagers realize their dreams. The younger generation should set up lofty ideals, love the great motherland, shoulder the responsibility of the times, be brave in struggling, practice excellent skills, temper moral cultivation, strive to become useful and virtuous people to society, actively participate in the great cause of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, realize the value of life in the great struggle of hundreds of millions of people to realize the Chinese dream, and write colorful chapters worthy of the times and history with youth.

  "Contributing Youth, Wisdom and Strength to Building a Community of Human Destiny" is an excerpt from the manuscript of the Supreme Leader from April 2014 to May 2020. It is pointed out that the turn of the country lies in people’s blind date, and the key to people’s blind date lies in the communication between young people. The younger generation should look at the world with equality, respect and love, look at different civilizations in the world with an attitude of appreciation, tolerance and mutual learning, promote mutual understanding and understanding among people of all countries, make the planet we live in a better place with the vitality and struggle of youth, and work together to promote the common aspiration of the people and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

  "Young people should consciously practice socialist core values" is a speech made by the Supreme Leader at the Peking University Teachers’ and Students’ Symposium on May 4th, 2014. It is pointed out that for a nation and a country, the most lasting and deepest strength is the core values recognized by the whole society. Establishing the "greatest common denominator" reflecting the values shared by the people of all ethnic groups in the country, so that all the people can unite and forge ahead, is related to the future and destiny of the country and the happiness and well-being of the people. Youth is in the period of forming and establishing values, so it is very important to cultivate values in this period. Study hard, work hard, and get true knowledge. Want Xiu De, strengthen moral cultivation, pay attention to moral practice. We should distinguish clearly, be good at distinguishing right from wrong, and be good at making decisions and choosing. Be honest, be a down-to-earth officer and be a down-to-earth person.

  "Actively Cultivate and Practice Socialist Core Values from an Early Age" was a speech delivered by the Supreme Leader at a symposium hosted by the National Primary School in Haidian District, Beijing on May 30, 2014. It is pointed out that if any idea is to be established in the whole society and play a long-term role, it must start with children. To cultivate and practice socialist core values, children should adapt to their age and characteristics, mainly by remembering the requirements, setting an example, starting from an early age and receiving help. It is necessary to memorize the basic contents of socialist core values, melt them in the mind, engrave them in the mind, and deepen understanding in combination with practice such as study and life. We should learn from heroes, advanced figures and beautiful things, and develop good ideological and moral pursuits in our study. We should start from ourselves, from the side, from small things, accumulate bit by bit, and develop good thoughts and good morality. We must listen to opinions, stand criticism, and grow up healthily in an atmosphere where we know our mistakes and correct them.

  "Vocational education is an important way for young people to open the door to success" is an instruction given by the Supreme Leader on May 30, 2014 to accelerate the development of vocational education. It is pointed out that vocational education is an important part of the national education system and human resources development, and shoulders the important responsibilities of cultivating diversified talents, inheriting technical skills and promoting employment and entrepreneurship. It is necessary to establish a correct concept of talents and strive to train hundreds of millions of high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel. We should firmly grasp the direction of running schools to serve development and promote employment, and strive to build a vocational education system with China characteristics. It is necessary to increase support for vocational education in rural areas, ethnic areas and poverty-stricken areas, and strive to give everyone a chance to shine in life.

  "Cultivating a large number of young scientific and technological talents" is an excerpt from the manuscript of the Supreme Leader from June 2014 to May 2022. It is pointed out that having a large number of innovative young talents is the vitality of national innovation and the hope of scientific and technological development. It is necessary to focus the policy of cultivating national strategic talents on young scientific and technological talents and create a large-scale team of young scientific and technological talents. Party committees and governments at all levels should make full use of outstanding young talents with their discerning eye for talents, sincerity in loving talents, courage in using talents, magnanimity in accommodating talents, and good prescription for gathering talents, so as to pave the way for young talents to become thoughtful, affectionate, responsible and responsible socialist builders and successors.

  "Let the Red Gene and Revolution Be Inherited from Generation to Generation" is an excerpt from the manuscript of the Supreme Leader from October 2014 to June 2021. It is pointed out that revolutionary traditional education should start with dolls, not only pay attention to instilling knowledge, but also strengthen emotional cultivation, so that the red gene can seep into the blood and heart, and guide the majority of teenagers to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. It is necessary to do a good job in the study and education of young people, focus on telling the story of the party, the story of the revolution and the story of the hero, cultivate the feelings of loving the party, patriotism and socialism, let the red gene and revolution be passed down from generation to generation, and ensure that the red mountains and rivers will never change color.

  "Be a good child of the motherland today, and be a builder of the motherland tomorrow" is the main point of the speech made by the Supreme Leader Comrade when he met with the representatives of the Seventh National Congress of the Chinese Young Pioneers on June 1, 2015. It is pointed out that it is a strategic task to train children well, which is related to the long term. Childhood is the most precious period in a person’s life. During this period, we should pay attention to establishing correct life goals and cultivating good thoughts, good conduct and good habits. Children of all ethnic groups in China should "study hard and make progress every day". We should learn to be a man from an early age and strive to be a small model for studying and practicing socialist core values. We should learn from childhood and aspire to be the successors of the cause development of the motherland and the people. We should learn and create from an early age, and strive to be a small model who studies hard, works consciously and dares to create.

  "Maintaining and Strengthening the Party’s Group Work and the Political Advancement and Mass of Group Organizations" is the main point of the speech made by the Supreme Leader Comrade at the Central Party’s Group Work Conference on July 6, 2015. It is pointed out that the party’s group work is the mass work carried out by the party through group organization, and it is an important work for the party organization to mobilize the broad masses of the people to complete the party’s central task. This is a great pioneering work of our party and a great advantage of our party. We must strengthen and improve the party’s group work, give full play to the role of the main force of the working class, the new force of youth, women holding up half the sky and the first resource of talents, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of more than 1.3 billion people. We must do a good job in the party’s group work from the political height of consolidating the party’s ruling class foundation and mass foundation, and ensure that the party always shares the same breath, destiny and heart with the broad masses of the people. Group organizations must be made more energetic and stronger, and become an important force to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

  "Congratulations to the 12th National Committee of the All-China Youth Federation and the 26th National Federation of Students" is a congratulatory letter from the top leaders on July 24th, 2015. It is pointed out that the cause of Youth Federation and Students’ Union is an important part of the Party’s group undertaking, and the Youth Federation and Students’ Union organizations must constantly maintain and enhance their political, advanced and mass nature, constantly promote their own reforms, conscientiously perform their functions, and better organize and mobilize the broad masses of young people to firmly follow the Party.

  "Let the children of poor families feel the warmth of the party and the government" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference on November 27, 2015. It is pointed out that to cure poverty first, to cure stupidity, and to help poverty first, to help wisdom. Education is the fundamental solution to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. Education in poverty-stricken areas is long-term, and we must make great efforts to do a good job. Poverty alleviation policies should be more humanized and refined from design to implementation, so that children from poor families can feel the warmth of the party and the government.

  "Creating a clean and tidy cyberspace for the vast number of young people" is an excerpt from two speeches by the top leaders on April 19, 2016 and April 20, 2018. It is pointed out that cyberspace is the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. Cyberspace is clear and the ecology is good, which is in line with the interests of the people. The vast majority of netizens are teenagers, who are easily influenced by different ideological trends. In the attitude of being responsible to the society and the people, we should strengthen the governance of cyberspace according to law, strengthen the construction of online content, strengthen positive online publicity, cultivate a positive, healthy and upward-oriented online culture, nourish people’s hearts and society with socialist core values and outstanding achievements of human civilization, and achieve full positive energy and high main melody, so as to create a clean and positive cyberspace for the majority of netizens, especially teenagers.

  "Constantly Writing the Times Chapter of Dedication to Youth" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader Comrade at the symposium of intellectuals, model workers and youth representatives on April 26, 2016. It is pointed out that to build a well-off society in an all-round way, the vast number of young people are fresh troops and commandos. To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires generations of aspiring young people to continue to struggle. The majority of young people should consciously practice the socialist core values and constantly cultivate noble character; We should consciously strengthen our study and constantly enhance our skills; We should consciously dedicate our youth and make more contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way; It is necessary to maintain the strength of newborn calves who are not afraid of tigers. If they don’t know how to go to school, they won’t practice. If they don’t have the conditions, they will try to create conditions to make their youth glow in their dedication to the country and the people.

  "Let children grow up healthily, which is related to the future of the motherland and the nation" is an excerpt from the speech of the Supreme Leader Comrade at the National Health and Wellness Conference on August 19, 2016. It is pointed out that there are more than 300 million children in China, and it is the greatest wish and expectation of every family to let children grow up healthily, which is related to the future of the motherland and the nation. We should attach importance to the health of children and strengthen the health and health work in kindergartens, primary and secondary schools in an all-round way. We should start from an early age, focus on primary and secondary schools, establish and improve the health education system, popularize health science knowledge, and strengthen health education in schools at all levels. It is necessary to take effective measures to strengthen the vaccination of young people and build a key barrier for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. It is necessary to increase basic research on mental health issues, do a good job in mental health knowledge and popular science of mental diseases, and standardize the development of mental health services such as psychotherapy and psychological counseling.

  "Basic Education Should Follow the Characteristics and Laws of Teenagers’ Growth" is part of the main points of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on September 9, 2016 when he visited Beijing Bayi School. It is pointed out that basic education is the cause of moral education, and it is necessary to strengthen ideological and political education, moral education, socialist core values education and guide students to be self-confident, self-reliant and self-reliant. Basic education is the foundation project to improve the national quality. We should follow the characteristics and laws of teenagers’ growth, do a good job in basic articles, establish a strong view of talents, vigorously promote quality education, encourage schools to run their own characteristics, and encourage teachers to teach their own styles. Basic education is the cause of the whole society and needs the close cooperation of schools, families and society. Primary and secondary school students are the main body of teenagers and the future and hope of the country. To aspire to success, we must study hard, improve our comprehensive quality, strive to cultivate our morality, aim high, study hard, pursue Excellence, be physically and mentally healthy, temper our will and sharpen our tenacity.

  "Families should help children button up the first button in life" is part of the speech made by Comrade Supreme Leader when meeting with the representatives of the first national civilized family on December 12, 2016. It is pointed out that family is the first class in life and parents are the first teachers of children. The most important thing in family education is moral education, which is how to be a person. The majority of families should attach importance to words and deeds, teach knowledge and moral character, practice and listen to each other, and help children button up the first button in life and take the first step in life.

  "Young people should be inspired to study hard and strengthen their temper" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the symposium of China University of Political Science and Law on May 3, 2017. It is pointed out that the ideals and beliefs, mental state and comprehensive quality of the younger generation are an important embodiment of a country’s development vitality and an important factor of a country’s core competitiveness. Contemporary young people should establish ideals and beliefs that are in the same direction as the theme of the times and be brave enough to shoulder the historical responsibility entrusted by the times; We should learn knowledge like a sponge, and strive to be both knowledgeable and specialized, and the more knowledgeable and specialized; We should closely combine learning with thinking, observation with thinking, and practice with thinking, learn to analyze problems with correct standpoints and methods, and develop the habit of historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking and innovative thinking; It is necessary to strengthen the tempering of will and morality, so that prosperity and adversity will become the wealth of life, strive to cultivate noble conduct and simple emotions, and win the achievements of life and career with good morality.

  "Youth makes the country prosperous, and youth makes the country strong" is a part of the report made by the Supreme Leader in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 18th, 2017. It is pointed out that if the younger generation has ideals, skills and responsibilities, the country will have a future and the nation will have hope. The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will eventually become a reality in the relay struggle of generations of young people. The whole party should care for and care for young people and set up a stage for them to realize their brilliant life. The majority of young people should strengthen their ideals and beliefs, aim high, be down-to-earth, be brave in being the trendsetter of the times, let go of their youth dreams in the vivid practice of realizing the Chinese dream, and write a chapter of life in the unremitting struggle for the interests of the people.

  "Young people in the new era should be patriotic, inspirational, truth-seeking, and practical" is a part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on May 2, 2018 at the teacher-student forum in Peking University. It is pointed out that the new era we are facing is not only the best era for the development of the Chinese nation since modern times, but also the most critical era for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The vast number of young people not only have broad development space, but also bear the great mission of the times. For the vast number of young people, this is the biggest life opportunity and the biggest life test. Young people should be patriotic, loyal to the motherland and loyal to the people; Be inspirational, be ambitious and be a struggler; Demanding truth, seeking truth and learning, and practicing true skills; We should practice, integrate knowledge with practice, and be doers.

  "party flag refers to the direction of the Youth League Flag" is a speech made by the Supreme Leader on July 2, 2018 when talking with the new leadership of the Youth League Central Committee. It is pointed out that after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to and vigorously promoted youth work from the overall development of the cause of the Party and the country, held the first meeting of the Central Party’s group work in the history of the Party, issued the first youth development plan in the history of new China, deployed the reform of the Communist Youth League, and promoted the historic achievements in youth work. The requirements of the CPC Central Committee on youth work have defined the strategic position of youth work, the theme of the China youth movement, the responsibility and mission of youth work, the correct path for the healthy growth of the younger generation, the path and methods of youth work, the objectives and tasks of the Communist Youth League’s reform and development, and the need to strengthen the party’s leadership over youth work. These important requirements are the fundamental follow-up for the Party’s youth work in the new era, and must be adhered to for a long time. It is necessary to grasp the duty and mission of the Communist Youth League in the new era, strengthen the political guidance for young people, widely mobilize young people to make contributions to the new era, better contact and serve young people, further promote the reform of the Communist Youth League, and earnestly implement the requirements of strictly administering the League.

  "Cultivating new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work on August 21, 2018. It is pointed out that the new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation must conform to the requirements of the new era in terms of ideological level, political consciousness, moral quality, cultural accomplishment and mental state. To cultivate new people of the times, the most important thing is to build a spiritual foundation with firm ideals and beliefs. It is necessary to strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs among all people, especially young people, deepen the publicity and education of socialism and communism, deepen the publicity and education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream, carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, so that the beacon of ideals and beliefs will always shine in the hearts of people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. It is necessary to promote the transformation of socialist core values into ideological consciousness and behavioral habits, seize the critical period of the formation and determination of young people’s values, grasp them from an early age and from kindergarten, and guide young people to buckle their first buttons in life.

  "Cultivating socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor" is part of the speech delivered by the top leader comrade at the national education conference on September 10, 2018. It is pointed out that the primary problem of education is who to train. Our education must take the cultivation of socialist builders and successors as the fundamental task, and cultivate useful talents who support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system from generation to generation and are determined to fight for Socialism with Chinese characteristics for life. We should work hard to strengthen our ideals and beliefs, cultivate patriotic feelings, strengthen moral cultivation, increase our knowledge and knowledge, cultivate the spirit of struggle and enhance our comprehensive quality. Efforts should be made to build an education system that comprehensively cultivates morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, and form a higher-level talent training system. Pay attention to the construction of teaching materials.

  "Ideological and political course is the key course to implement the fundamental task of Lide Shuren" is the main part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on March 18, 2019 at the symposium of teachers of ideological and political theory courses in schools. It is pointed out that to run the ideological and political course well, the most fundamental thing is to fully implement the party’s educational policy and solve the fundamental problem of who to train, how to train people and for whom. Our party is determined to make great achievements for the Chinese nation, and it is necessary to cultivate useful talents who support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system from generation to generation and are determined to fight for the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics for life. The key to running ideological and political theory courses well lies in teachers, and the key lies in giving full play to their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. Teachers of ideological and political courses should plant the seeds of truth, goodness and beauty in students’ hearts and guide them to button the first button in life. To promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political theory courses, we should constantly enhance the ideological, theoretical, affinity and pertinence of ideological and political courses. It is emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the party’s leadership over the construction of ideological and political theory courses. Party committees at all levels should put the construction of ideological and political theory courses on an important agenda, grasp the outstanding problems that restrict the construction of ideological and political courses, and take effective measures in terms of work pattern, team building, support and guarantee.

  "Speech at the centenary conference of the May 4th Movement" is the speech of the supreme leader comrade on April 30, 2019. It is pointed out that the May 4th Movement was a turning point from the old democratic revolution to the new democratic revolution in China, and it was a milestone in the historical process of the Chinese nation’s pursuit of national independence and development and progress in modern times. The 100 years since the May 4th Movement have been a century in which young people in China have been struggling and marching forward, and a century in which young people in China have created a youthful China and a youthful nation with their youthful self. The theme of the youth movement in China in the new era, the direction of the youth movement in China in the new era, and the mission of the youth in China in the new era are to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and work with the people to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is emphasized that young people in China in the new era should continue to carry forward the spirit of the May 4th Movement, take the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as their own responsibility, and live up to the expectations of the Party, the people and the nation, and live up to our great era. First, we should set up lofty ideals; second, we should love the great motherland; third, we should shoulder the responsibility of the times; fourth, we should be brave in striving; fifth, we should practice excellent skills; sixth, we should temper our moral character.

  "Young People Hand Over Qualified Answers in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Struggle" is an excerpt from the manuscript of the Supreme Leader from March to September 2020. It is pointed out that in the struggle for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the younger generation has become the main force in the front line of fighting the epidemic. They are not afraid of hardships, difficulties and sacrifices, shouldering a mountain of responsibilities with their arms, showing their youthful enthusiasm and showing the hope of the Chinese nation. The vast number of young people have proved by their actions that the young people in China in the new era are good and worthy of great responsibilities.

  "The broad masses of young people should constantly enhance their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese" is a part of the main points of the speech made by Comrade Supreme Leader during his inspection tour in Tsinghua University on April 19th, 2021. It is pointed out that the vast number of young people should love their country and the people, and establish a firm ideal of permanent struggle and sincere dedication for the motherland and the people. We should temper our moral character and pursue a higher, higher and more tasteful life. We should be brave in innovation, contribute to the country with wisdom and wisdom, and serve the society with pioneering spirit. We should study hard, pursue Excellence in climbing the peak of knowledge, speak louder than words when shouldering the heavy responsibility of the times, and achieve something in the real work.

  "China youth in the new era should take the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as their own responsibility" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on July 1st, 2021 at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It is pointed out that the future belongs to the youth and I hope to place it on the youth. One hundred years ago, a group of young people held high the torch of Marxist thought and struggled to find the future of national rejuvenation in stormy China. Over the past 100 years, under the banner of the Communist Party of China (CPC), generations of young people in China have integrated their youth struggle into the cause of the Party and the people, and become the vanguard force to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. China youth in the new era should take the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as their own responsibility, enhance their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese, and live up to the times, youth and ardent expectations of the Party and the people.

  "Listen to the Party, Follow the Party, and strive to grow into a new person of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation" is a part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the symposium of teachers and students of China Renmin University on April 25th, 2022. It is pointed out that based on the new era and new journey, the goal and direction of China youth can be summed up in one point, that is, they will unswervingly listen to and follow the Party, and strive to grow into new people of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. The vast majority of young people should measure the land of the motherland with their feet, discover the spirit of China with their eyes, listen to the people’s voices with their ears, feel the pulse of the times with their hearts, and integrate their feelings about the motherland’s blood being thicker than water and sharing the same fate with the people throughout their studies and career pursuits. We should be firm believers, active communicators and exemplary practitioners of socialist core values. We should always be ready to make unremitting efforts and forge ahead bravely in the torrent of the times to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should keep in mind the party’s teachings, be determined to revive the nation, live up to our youth, the times and the people, and strive to run hard on the track of youth and strive to run out of the best achievements of contemporary youth.

Fu Yuanhui: I am not short of money! Going to acupoints will be principled, and I am afraid of saying the wrong thing when I get red.

The books I read are different from those of my fashionable peers. I have never been in love. I am too mature to talk to my male teammates on the same channel.
After resuming training, I will no longer participate in any activities unrelated to swimming. In fact, I haven’t changed at all, but you have changed.

editorial comment/note

In just over ten days, "Fu Ye" Fu Yuanhui completed a magical trip to Rio. When she returned to Beijing, she found that everything around her had changed, specifically, the way people looked at her. Our reporter takes you into her inner world, and you will read some feelings from it. "Fu Ye" said that the string of life has been broken, and it will be renewed after being broken, and then it will be reborn! In a few words, the positive image of the new generation of young people after 90 is vividly on paper.

Some members of the China Swimming Team arrived at the Capital Airport early yesterday morning, and were frantically surrounded by nearly 1,000 fans, and the scene even got out of control. Among the most popular players, Sun Yang was directly transferred back to Hangzhou, while Fu Yuanhui and Ning Zetao, the "wild girls", were going out of the airport to return to the General Administration of Sports, so they had to face the baptism of "storm". Fu Ye said that she was really scared when she saw the lively scene in the airport, which she had never experienced before. However, she added, "Fortunately, most people go to Ning Zetao, which makes me feel very gratified.".

Fu Yuanhui didn’t go back to her home that she missed very much, because she had to stay in Beijing for several activities, which were all planned in advance, and she couldn’t return to Hangzhou to reunite with her parents until 18th. Sacrificing the precious time of jet lag and rest, Fu Yuanhui accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily in Tiantan Apartment.

"It’s you, me or me."

Because of the wonderful Q&A after the game and winning the first Olympic medal of backstroke in the history of China team, Fu Yuanhui became well-known at once, and became famous in World War I, and his popularity even expanded to foreign countries, and he was loved by countless people, and his fans soared. Suddenly she became popular, but Fu Yuanhui’s mentality did not change. She said, "Actually, I haven’t changed at all, it’s you who have changed.".

Beijing Youth Daily (hereinafter referred to as Beiqing Daily): Have you seen all kinds of online reports, videos and jokes about you these days? Do you know how angry you are?

Fu Yuanhui: Of course, I know. Actually, I don’t want to do this. I want to be concerned about my sports performance. I hope everyone will pay more attention to Sun Yang, Ning Zetao and other teammates.

Beiqing Daily: What has changed in your mind? What do you have to say about netizens’ evaluation?

Fu Yuanhui: No change. I’ve always been like this, since I joined the team. I think it is you who have changed, not the outside world, but people who don’t know me very well. Of course, netizens have all kinds of people, some appreciate and like me, some are neutral and objective, and some are difficult to listen to. But I don’t want to change myself, because I can’t be myself when I am red, and that will be the saddest thing for me. I’m a little scared now, afraid I’ll say the wrong thing. Should I keep a lower profile?

Beiqing Daily: Did the team and the swimming center tell you anything about this?

Fu Yuanhui: No, no, no one has come to say anything to me since the interviews in those days were broadcast. The atmosphere in the team is very harmonious and relaxed. I think, leaders, team leaders and coaches are more assured of me, knowing that I am more reliable, will not go out of the circle, and are all positive energy. Besides, they all know what I am like at ordinary times, and they won’t give me any special requirements, let alone give me any warning. I will not change in the future.

"Crying and blaming yourself after the medley relay final"

In the women’s 4X100 medley relay final, Fu Yuanhui blamed herself for not swimming well during the physiological period. She didn’t stop crying until she entered the studio of CCTV’s Fengyunhui program. She said that she was very sad because she didn’t let her teammates win medals.

Beiqing Daily: On the day of the medley relay final, you seemed to have a stomachache and physical discomfort. You also told the people of the whole country in front of the camera that you were catching up with the physiological cycle. You were very brave!

Fu Yuanhui: Tell the truth. Actually, Sister Zhao Jing (former World Championship champion and world record holder of 50m backstroke) told reporters before, but the World Championships were not as influential as the Olympic Games, and the means and speed of communication were not as good as now. I am not the first person to tell you so frankly, and my wording is quite standard and civilized.

Beiqing Daily: Why didn’t you adjust the physiological period for the competition?

Fu Yuanhui: My physiological period is very accurate. Normally, it should be after the competition. Probably because it was caused by continuous fierce competition, I came a day or two early. The coach and I decided to leave it alone after discussion, because if we take hard measures, it will have bad consequences, cause physiological disorders and endanger our health.

Beiqing Daily: I heard that you cried after the game, but this time there was no camera to capture it. What did your teammates say?

Fu Yuanhui: I know everyone wants to win this medal, and they are very eager. But no one blamed me, but I blamed myself very much. I kept crying until I was outside the recording studio of CCTV interview programs. To tell the truth, I am still very sad today, but I didn’t swim well myself.

"After resuming training, I will no longer participate in any activities unrelated to swimming."

It can be predicted that after Fu Yuanhui becomes popular, all kinds of catwalks and business activities will definitely come to you. In this regard, Fu Yuanhui said, "Before the arrival of the next stage of training and competition tasks, I may participate in some selectively, which must be what I like and must be reported to the swimming team. After that, I won’t participate in any similar activities. " Fu Ye said nobly that she was not short of money.

Beiqing Daily: In the future, there will definitely be some performing arts, catwalk activities, and businesses will come to you. What do you think?

Fu Yuanhui: There have been some interviews in Rio these days, and I participated in an activity of Zhejiang TV Station. These were planned long ago and submitted for approval. I have several principles. Participating in these activities or business endorsements must not affect my training. I will participate in the official activities of the swimming team. I will selectively participate in some personal activities, but it must be what I like, and I must let the team know and approve it. Everything is in accordance with the relevant team rules. I won’t harm the interests of the swimming team and the center.

Beiqing Daily: What should I do if some activity time conflicts with your training and competition?

Fu Yuanhui: I can take part in some activities before the next training and competition cycle, but I’m going to swim in the National Swimming Championships in September. After the formal training begins, I will stop taking part in all activities that are not within my profession, and to be honest, I’m not short of money.

The next goal is to break the world record and swim to the Tokyo Olympics.

With the world champion and Olympic medals, what is Fu Yuanhui’s next goal? She said, "I will attend the Tokyo Olympic Games four years later, and at the previous World Championships in Budapest, I hope to break the world record of the 50m backstroke". Fu Yuanhui would also like to thank Xu Qi, the leader of the national team, for his suggestion that he changed his main attack on freestyle to practice backstroke, thus achieving greater achievements.

Beiqing Daily: You have made some good achievements now, and you are also a figure in the world women’s backstroke. What do you want in your achievements in the future?

Fu Yuanhui: I’m still far from it. I want to break the world record held by Sister Zhao Jing in the 50m backstroke at the World Championships, and then I will practice hard for four years, so as to compete in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games and make another breakthrough at the Olympic Games.

Beiqing Daily: You said that the previous period of training in Australia was extremely hard and painful. Now it’s been four years. Can you persist?

Fu Yuanhui: I just practice, practice, practice! I’m still young. I was only 24 years old then. Didn’t I say that the string of my life has been broken, and I have renewed it and reborn after death!

Beiqing Daily: I heard that you practiced freestyle before, and later changed to backstroke?

Fu Yuanhui: Yes, I have to thank Xu Qi, the leader of the national team. After a game, he suggested to me and my coach that I would swim backstroke better, so I followed Bole’s advice.

I’ve never been in love. I’m too mature to talk to my male teammates on the same channel.

Fu Yuanhui, a 20-year-old, said that she had never been in love and didn’t want to talk about it, so there was no criteria for choosing a spouse. She said that she was "too mature" and even talking to her older teammates was not on the same channel.

Beiqing Daily: Look, many netizens care about gossip. You don’t have a boyfriend yet, do you?

Fu Yuanhui: No, not even in love.

Beiqing Daily: Is there a mate selection standard?

Fu Yuanhui: No, it’s too vague to talk about fate. Isn’t fate (garden) just following me? This is a joke. I feel too mature. I think boys of the same age are too young and immature. Even the older members of the team, I chat with them on different channels. I don’t think about it now, and no one has come to see me.

"A hobby is reading, and I always feel very happy."

Fu Yuanhui is a queer person. In fact, many of her words in the interview are very philosophical, and many people of her age can’t sum them up. How did this happen?

Beiqing Daily: In interviews these days, I think you often say something with profound meaning, such as "rebirth after death" and "in this way, I can still tell myself that your previous persistence and efforts have not been in vain, although you are not a champion, you have surpassed yourself again and again", and you blurted it out in front of the camera. Are you prepared?

Fu Yuanhui:No.. I think that as long as you read more books and combine the contents of the book with your own experiences, you can weave the language in the book into your own words, which is my most heartfelt feeling.

Beiqing Daily: Is your hobby reading?

Fu Yuanhui: Yes, I have no other hobbies, just reading. As for what books, I’m going to tell them. Why do people think this man is so out of tune? Unlike my fashionable peers, I read a lot of biographies of celebrities, which are very inspiring. I just read the autobiography "Playing Alone" written by Li Na recently.

Beiqing Daily: Is your character and personality influenced by your family and surrounding environment?

Fu Yuanhui: Yes, my parents taught me to be frank, self-centered, kind and cheerful since I was a child. They all loved me very much. When I went to the swimming team, the leaders, coaches and players around me also liked me, let me go and spoiled me. I really appreciate them. I always feel very happy.

(Liu Ailin)

The incident of "Gree reporting Oaks air conditioning" escalated; Baidu requires the medical and health platform to sign an exclusive agreement: it is voluntary and very common; ByteDance formed a tea

On June 10th, Gree Electric published "Report Letter on the Production and Sales of Unqualified Air Conditioning Products by Oaks Air Conditioning Co., Ltd." in the official Weibo. Gree Electric said that many consumers had previously reported that Aux air conditioners are cheap but consume a lot of electricity. According to the actual measurement by Gree Electric Laboratory, some models of Aux air conditioners are far from their advertised and nominal energy efficiency values. Gree Electric also said that after testing and verification by a third-party organization with professional qualifications, the testing conclusion is consistent with that of Gree Electric, and the testing conclusions of energy efficiency ratio and refrigeration power consumption are unqualified.

In response to Gree’s report, Oakes said that Gree’s use of defamation means is an obvious unfair competition. In response to Gree’s false report, Oaks has reported the case to the public security organ and will file a lawsuit with the judicial organ.

On the evening of June 10th, in response to Oaks Air Conditioning’s statement about Gree Electric’s so-called tip-off, Gree Electric responded again: Speak with facts! We have prepared sufficient evidence for the regulatory authorities to read and announce it to the public as appropriate. (Source: Tiger Sniff)

According to the website of the State Administration of Markets, on the afternoon of the 10th, the State Administration of Markets took note of Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd.’ s Report Letter on the Production and Sales of Unqualified Air Conditioning Products by Oaks Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.. The State Administration of Market Supervision is highly concerned about this. On the afternoon of the same day, it informed the Zhejiang Provincial Market Supervision Administration to investigate and verify the relevant situation as soon as possible, and will dispose of it according to the law and regulations according to the results of the investigation and verification, and make it public in time. (Source: Pinwan)

Today, Tencent sent an internal letter saying that it will carry out a "systematic upgrade and redefine the professional rank system". The specific actions include canceling the setting of major grades and merging some grades, and the rank setting will be changed from the current 1.1-6.3 to 4-17. In addition, the internal letter also pointed out that the channel position will be continuously optimized or set; Realize the linearization of professional system; Further clarify the management channel and professional channel. Tencent’s internal staff said that the biggest highlight of this round of adjustment is that the grassroots promotion channel has been relaxed. (Source: Sohu Technology)

On June 10 th, it was reported that whether face recognition data violated privacy was widely concerned by the international community. As a technology giant, Microsoft has always claimed that it hopes that data can be used correctly. Microsoft has quietly deleted its largest public face recognition database.

According to the statistics of citations in artificial intelligence papers, before Microsoft deleted the database, many commercial organizations were already using the MS Celeb database, including IBM, Panasonic, Alibaba, Huida, Hitachi, Shangtang Technology and Defiance Technology. (Source: 澎)

Baidu requires nearly 60 medical and health platforms to sign exclusive agreements, which means that these medical-related contents will not appear on other search engines such as sogou, 360 search and content platforms such as Today’s Headlines, except Baidu and the platform providing medical and health contents. Baidu confirmed the existence of the exclusive cooperation supplementary agreement, but did not confirm the specific number of cooperation platforms.

Baidu responded that in the signing of the exclusive cooperation agreement, the two parties are completely equal and voluntary, and there is no coercion, and the scope of exclusive cooperation is limited to the co-construction data submitted to Baidu by the resource side through the cooperation channel. Baidu also said that in the Internet field, it is very common for resource parties to co-build or cooperate exclusively with platforms. (Source: CBN)

According to informed sources, Alibaba has chosen CICC and Credit Suisse to take the lead in its proposed Hong Kong stock issuance. Alibaba is in talks with other investment banks seeking to play a role in its stock issuance. They said that Alibaba plans to submit a formal listing application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange as early as the next few weeks. According to people familiar with the matter, although Alibaba has not yet finalized the specific fund-raising target, the offering may raise up to $20 billion. (Source: Bloomberg)

ByteDance set up a 100-member team, dug up some talented people, and started the Oasis project (Oasis Project), which is mainly based on self-developed games. Internally, this project is also called "suppressing big moves". Different from the small games and casual games previously launched by the company, the "Oasis Plan" is mainly aimed at the development of heavy games. At present, games in ByteDance are divided into three businesses, which belong to three different departments: small games belong to the product department; Leisure games belong to the commercialization department; Self-developed games belong to the strategic department; Exclusive agency business previously belonged to the strategic department, and now it is planned to be commercialized. (source: LatePost)

Alipay officially launched the "Overseas Taxi" applet on June 10th. This function covers the first batch of 33 cities in 10 countries around the world, including Britain, the United States, Australia, the United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia and Vietnam, and integrates five local mainstream taxi platforms such as Grab and Gett in one stop. It is also expected to access more global taxi platforms during the year, extending to 100 popular destinations in more than 20 countries and regions. (Source: 36kr)

On June 10th, the Ninth City of Internet enterprises (Nasdaq:NCTY, referred to as "Ninetowns") announced that Ninetowns and Shaerqin Industrial Zone of Hohhot Economic and Technological Development Zone signed a memorandum of strategic cooperation consultation, and the two sides carried out strategic cooperation on the settlement and development of the new energy vehicle joint venture company jointly established by FF and Ninetowns in Shaerqin Industrial Zone, and a new energy industry fund of not less than 2 billion yuan will be jointly established, and Shaerqin Industrial Zone will reserve not less than 5,000 mu of land for the joint venture company.

Huhhot Shaerqin Industrial Zone coordinated the financing loan of 4 billion yuan for new energy projects. The signing parties of the memorandum will reach an agreement within the agreed period, and the memorandum is valid for three months. (Source: 澎)

Jaco, CTO of Didi Chuxing, announced in an email that Yu Jun, senior vice president of the company’s products, needs to move out of Beijing for family reasons and will leave Didi in the near future. The email also announced that Jaco would be the head of the product department; Jun Yu served as honorary chairman of the product committee, participated in major product decision-making, presided over high-level product promotion review, and jointly worked out product sequence development plan. Later, Jun Yu confirmed the news in his personal circle of friends, and Jun Yu said, "It’s a pity that I have to move to other cities for family reasons. (Source: Tencent Technology)

Recently, Aauto Quicker introduced two senior vice presidents. In May, Wang Chen joined Aauto Quicker as the general manager of the strategic investment and M&A department, and Xia Chenan joined Aauto Quicker as the senior vice president and head of the company’s strategic department. In the past, Aauto Quicker War Investment Department was under CFO, but now it is independent and reports directly to CEO Su Hua. Before joining Aauto Quicker, Wang Chen was the head of the strategy and investment department of Meituan. Xia Chenan was a doctor of electronic engineering at the University of Michigan and a former global managing partner of McKinsey. (source: LatePost)

Youxin released the unaudited performance report for the first quarter ended March 31, 2019. The financial report shows that in the first quarter of 2019, Youxin achieved an overall revenue of 1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 54.6%; Gross profit was 700 million yuan, up 65.6% year-on-year. Among them, the revenue of Youxin 2C business in the first quarter was 880 million yuan, accounting for 88% of the total revenue, and the total transaction volume (GMV) of 2C business reached 8.89 billion yuan, up 61.5% year-on-year. (Source: Interface)

Weilai officially issued a document on June 10, saying that the NIO Pilot automatic assisted driving system ushered in an upgrade, and the NIO OS 2.0 intelligent operating system was also pushed for upgrade. According to reports, NIO Pilot automatic assisted driving system has added seven functions including high-speed automatic assisted driving, congestion automatic assisted driving, and turn signal control lane change.

After this upgrade, NIO Pilot system has officially become an L2-level automatic assisted driving system with horizontal and vertical control capabilities. (Source: Phoenix Technology)

Razer has introduced a drink called Respaw, which is a "mental performance drink mixture" and contains high-quality ingredients, which helps to increase attention, reaction time and mental endurance. Respawn comes in a single powder package and can be mixed with 16-20 ounces of water. A box of 20 Bao Butong-flavored Respaw costs $25, which is available on Razer and Amazon.

Respaw’s current tastes are green apple, tropical pineapple, pomegranate watermelon and blueberry. According to Razer, one serving contains 20 calories and 95 milligrams of caffeine. (source: cnbeta)

The National Computer Network Emergency Technology Handling Coordination Center (CNCERT) recently released the "Overview of China’s Internet Network Security Situation in 2018". The data shows that the number of cyber attacks from the United States is the largest, and it is getting worse. According to the monitoring data of CNCERT, in terms of trojans and botnets, in 2018, more than 14,000 trojans or botnets control servers in the United States controlled more than 3.34 million hosts in China, and the number of control servers increased by 90.8% compared with 2017.

In terms of website trojans, in 2018, 3,325 IP addresses in the United States implanted trojans into 3,607 websites in China, and the number of US IP addresses implanted trojans into websites in China increased by 43% compared with 2017. According to statistics on the number of websites that control the number of hosts in China and the number of trojans planted in China, the United States "takes the lead" in the ranking of overseas attack sources.

Experts said that the United States has always accused China of being the main threat to American cyber security, but from the above data, it can be seen that the United States is the biggest source of cyber attacks. (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

Price cycle fluctuation since reform and opening up and its enlightenment

Price is a barometer of economic performance. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed at a high speed, accompanied by severe price fluctuations. By combing and analyzing the past price fluctuations, we can get some enlightenment that is beneficial to the current price work.

Division of price fluctuation cycle in China since reform and opening up

Using the "Valley-Valley" method, the fluctuation of prices (in this paper, consumer price index CPI) since China’s reform and opening up is divided into cycles, and there are five representative price cycles.

The first time was from 1978 to 1983. In this cycle, the peak price appeared in 1980, which was 7.5%, and the gap between peak and valley in the price cycle was 5.5%. The actual situation is: on the one hand, there are obvious situations such as overheated investment and increased consumption expenditure in China, and the increase in fiscal expenditure leads to a serious fiscal deficit; On the other hand, the state has adjusted the unreasonable price system, which has pushed up prices to some extent.

The second time was from 1984 to 1986. At this time, China’s price reform has entered the second stage. The full liberalization of prices has effectively activated the market, and also made the hidden supply shortage and suppressed demand further open. In addition, the overheated economy and uncoordinated economic development have led to an overall increase in prices. In 1985, the price increase reached 9.3%, and the peak-valley gap in the price cycle was 2.8%.

The third time was from 1987 to 1990. The country has implemented loose monetary and fiscal policies, and the macro-economy has recovered. However, the deep-seated problems accumulated in economic operation for many years have become increasingly prominent. In addition, in 1988, the price rose by 18.8%, and in 1990 it dropped sharply to 3.1%, and the peak-valley gap in the price cycle was as high as 15.7%.

The fourth time was from 1991 to 1999. This is the longest and largest price cycle since the reform and opening up, and the peak-valley gap is as high as 25.5%. Among them, from 1992 to 1994, the growth rate of the total investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 44.4%, 61.8% and 30.4% respectively, and there was a nationwide real estate fever, which led to the price increase of 24.1% in 1994, which was the highest year since the founding of New China.

The fifth time was from 2007 to 2009. During this period, the price gap between peak and valley was 6.6%, and the main reasons for price fluctuation were the price increase of agricultural and sideline products such as pork and the price fluctuation of international commodities.

The main factors leading to price fluctuation

The price fluctuation since the reform and opening up is the result of many factors at home and abroad. First, the impact of external shocks on price fluctuations. In the past 10 years, the international economic situation has been turbulent, the drastic fluctuation of commodity prices and the weakening of external demand have formed an impact on China’s economy, and domestic prices have fluctuated due to the impact of the international economy. Second, from the perspective of China’s classified price index, food prices have significantly led the CPI, and the structural increase is obvious. Third, the factors of asset price fluctuation are mixed. In the process of establishing and perfecting China’s socialist market economic system, both real estate prices and stock prices have experienced abnormal and violent fluctuations, which inevitably lead to price fluctuations. In addition, some policy factors also play an important role in the price cycle fluctuation.

Thoughts and suggestions on stabilizing prices

At present, China’s prices are relatively stable, but there are still some uncertainties and risks, so we need to attach great importance to and do a good job in price work to keep the overall price level basically stable. First, optimize the monetary policy system and maintain a stable market environment. While regulating the money supply, the central bank should pay attention to the transformation of the intermediate goal of monetary policy to the marketization of interest rates; Fine-tune the interest rate through open market business to maintain the stability of the money market environment. The second is to increase the strategic reserve scale of energy, minerals and other commodities, and ease the resource bottleneck in China. Further improve the commodity futures and spot markets, establish an international pricing center in China, and gradually acquire the pricing power of international commodities. Third, vigorously develop modern agriculture, improve the reserve mechanism of grain and agricultural and sideline products, and improve the supply capacity of grain and food. Promote the construction of agricultural and sideline products circulation system, reduce the circulation cost of agricultural and sideline products, and improve the circulation efficiency of agricultural and sideline products. The fourth is to promote the all-round development of capital market tools such as stocks, bonds, futures and financial derivatives, expand the breadth and depth of the capital market and diversify investment risks. Formulate a reasonable real estate pricing mechanism to promote the sustained and healthy development of the real estate market.

(Author: School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University)

Nucleic acid detection non-stop medical staff stick to their posts 24 hours a day

CCTV News:Recently, in the second round of nucleic acid testing in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, a total of 7.65 million people in the urban area of the city need to be tested urgently. Medical staff must complete the testing task in the shortest time, and racing against time is the most important task for the soldiers in white.

At 9 o’clock in the morning, the medical staff who participated in the nucleic acid detection in Zhufu Hongcheng community in Zhengzhou put on protective clothing and prepared to start their day’s work. There are tens of thousands of permanent residents in this community. According to the regulations of Zhengzhou City, the second round of nucleic acid testing must be completed within three days. These days, medical staff and community workers are basically working around the clock.

Reporter:How long did we rest just now?

Medical staff:About five or six minutes.

Reporter:Can you stand the continuous rotation?

Medical staff:The workload is here, and I can’t care so much.

Guo Xinxin, a 34-year-old nurse in Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, has been in charge of nucleic acid testing since August 5th, and has not been home for more than 10 days. Guo Xinxin has two children, the older is 7 years old and the younger is less than 5 years old.

Guo Xinxin, a nurse in Henan Provincial People’s Hospital:The little man on my chest actually painted my girl, because she especially likes ballet. I always say come on, come on, my mother will cheer for you. I put it on my chest and feel that my girl has been cheering for me.

A good book recommends it as an introductory reading for famous scientific and technological books.

★ Translate the whole text with full notes.

★40-year-old classics, all kinds of books are on the shelves.

★ Fully display the brilliance of ancient science and technology in China.

★ Essential introductory reading for scientific and technological masterpieces

★ Selected Items of Reading Guidance Catalogue for Primary and Secondary School Students by the Ministry of Education (Nine Chapters of Arithmetic and Heavenly Creations)

The Chinese nation has a civilization history of thousands of years, and has created splendid ancient culture, especially China’s ancient science and technology, such as papermaking, printing, gunpowder and compass, which have made great contributions to the progress of world civilization. Needham, a famous British scholar, pointed out after studying the history of world science and technology that before the middle of the Ming Dynasty, China’s inventions and discoveries far surpassed those of Europe at the same time; China’s ancient science and technology have been ahead of the rest of the world for a long time: China’s Zhouyi Suan Jing, written in the Qin and Han Dynasties, put forward a special case of Pythagorean theorem 500 years earlier than the West; Zhang Heng of the Eastern Han Dynasty invented the armillary sphere and the seismograph, more than 1,700 years earlier than Europe. Zu Chongzhi in the Southern Dynasties accurately calculated that pi was between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, which was more than a thousand years earlier than that in Europe …

In order for today’s readers to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditions of the Chinese nation-being brave in exploration, good at innovation and good at discovery and invention, our society began to mobilize, plan, organize and publish this series of books as early as the 1980s. At that time, Mr. Hu Daojing (1913-2003), an old publisher and scholar of history of science, was invited as the editor-in-chief of the series. Under the guidance of Hu Lao, the work of selecting books and soliciting contributions was carried out.

The series has been supported by many outstanding scholars and written in succession. After publication, it has also been welcomed by readers and achieved good social benefits. However, due to various reasons, only five kinds of books were published in the 20th century (Annotation of Kao Gong Ji, Annotation of Dietetic Materia Medica, Annotation of Wang’s Agricultural Books in Donglu, Annotation of Tiangong Kaiwu, Annotation of Compiling and Compiling the Things in Kangxi’s Leisure Time), so they had to be suspended. After Hu Lao’s death, the publishing of series is even more difficult.

In the 21st century, our society decided to restart the publication of series. With the support of Shandong University, on the basis of the original, the bibliography was re-selected, the compilation style was revised, and the author was invited again to continue to complete the project perfectly.

The restart of the series has won the support of many old authors, especially Mr. Pan Jixing, a famous expert in the history of science and technology. He not only put forward suggestions such as revising the style, providing topics and recommending authors, but also generously promised to undertake the review of the English titles of this series. In addition, the series also invited many outstanding scholars, such as Guo Shuchun, a historian of mathematics, Liu Aiyun, a Chinese medicine expert, Zheng Jinsheng, an expert in the study of Chinese medicine history and literature, Miao Qiyu and Ma Zongshen, an agronomist, Gao Suijie, a forensic scientist, Cheng Zhenyi, Wen Renjun, Lu Jingyan, Zhang Binglun and Li Di, to write in succession.

For ordinary readers, it is not easy to read China’s ancient scientific and technological classics. After 40 years of readers’ examination and several times of perfection by the author, this series of books has finally determined the style of "original text+annotation+translation", which integrates classic original text, detailed annotation and popular translation, which not only facilitates readers to easily learn China’s ancient science and technology, but also meets the needs of some readers to read the original text. It can be said that it is a necessary introductory reading for China ancient science and technology lovers.

Up to now, the series has published 17 varieties, as follows:

Annotation of Kao Gong Ji (Revised Edition)

Annotation of Wen Renjun

Kao Gong Ji is the first compilation of handicraft techniques in China, which was written in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It is the most important document to study the history of ancient technology in China. This edition is a part of Zhou Li, which is called Zhou Lidong’s Official Examination Record. As a part of the Confucian classics, Kao Gong Ji has been favored for a long time, with famous annotations and string recitation, and has been passed down to this day. At the beginning of Kao Gong Ji, it describes the origin and characteristics of "all-round work", and then points out the main types of work at that time, such as government-run handicrafts and household handicrafts, where there are 30 workers. It involves ancient car-making system, bronze casting system, bow and arrow weapon, leather armor system, ritual and music drinking and shooting system, building water conservancy system, pottery-making system and so on.

Notes on Zhou Pianjian’s Translation

Cheng Zhenyi and Wen Renjun’s Annotations

Zhou Piai suan Jing, the earliest arithmetic classic in Chinese history. Among them, the conversation between Duke Zhou and Shang Gao has the earliest written record of Pythagorean theorem. The book uses the simplest and most feasible method to determine the astronomical calendar, reveals the operating rules of the sun, the moon and the stars, covers the change of seasons and climate change, and includes the truth that the north and the south are polar and the day and night push each other, which provides a strong guarantee for the later generations to live and work. Since then, mathematicians of all ages have taken this book as a reference, and constantly innovated and developed on this basis.

Annotations on Nine Chapters of Divination (Revised Edition)

Guo Shuchun’s translation

Selected as the "Reading Guidance Catalogue for Primary and Secondary School Students" by the Ministry of Education.

"Nine Chapters of Divination", an important kind of ten books for calculating classics, has always been regarded as the first one for calculating classics. The book systematically summarizes the mathematical achievements in the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, and plays an important role in the history of Chinese mathematics. The revised edition was launched in 2020, which is more perfect in content than the original edition.

Related reading:

A Brief Interpretation of the Golden Chamber (Revised Edition)

By Zhang Zhongjing

Liu aiyun’s translation

Synopsis of the Golden Chamber is the earliest monograph on miscellaneous diseases in China. There are more than 60 kinds of diagnosis and treatment methods and 205 prescriptions. Many of these prescriptions have been widely used in clinic for thousands of years and are called "the ancestors of medical prescriptions". This book has high guiding significance and practical value, and has a great contribution and far-reaching influence on the development of clinical medicine in later generations. The revised edition was launched in 2016, and many of them were supplemented and improved.

Annotation of Qi Min Yao Shu (Revised Edition)

[Northern Dynasties] By Jia Sixie

Annotations of Miao Qiyu and Miao Guilong

Qi Min Yao Shu is the earliest and most complete ancient agricultural monograph in China. A total of ten volumes, detailing the ancient agricultural and sideline production technology and experience, covering almost all the contents of ancient farm management activities, can be called "the encyclopedia of ancient agricultural technology in China". The revised edition was launched in 2020, with many additions in content.

Related reading:

Translation notes of dietotherapy materia medica (revised edition)

[Tang] Meng E’s original work

[Tang] Justin Cheung added.

Translated Notes by Zheng Jinsheng and Zhang Tongjun

The earliest monograph of "dietotherapy" in China, the daily diet and health preservation of people in Tang Dynasty. Materia Medica for Dietotherapy, written by Meng Huang in Tang Dynasty and supplemented and adapted by Justin Cheung, was a famous monograph on food therapy and nutrition in Tang Dynasty, which recorded the medicinal efficacy, indications and various taboos of more than 260 kinds of common foods and collected a large number of dietotherapy prescriptions. Materia Medica for Dietotherapy is the most abundant book in Tang Dynasty, and comprehensively summarizes the dietotherapy experience at that time. Originally lost for a long time, the author translated it according to the notes of the lost edition, and checked it with many residual editions and other classics. Attached are two indexes: "explanation of terms" and "food and medicine".

Notes on the Translation of Tea Classics (External Three Kinds) (Revised Edition)

[Tang] Lu Yu is waiting

Song Yiming’s translation

Annotations on Tea Classics (three kinds outside) includes four monographs on tea studies: Lu Yu’s Tea Classics in the Tang Dynasty, Cai Xiang’s Tea Records in the Song Dynasty, Huang Ru’s Tea Tasting Notes, and Xu Cishu’s Tea Shu in the Ming Dynasty. Among them, The Book of Tea is particularly famous. It is the earliest, most complete and comprehensive monograph on tea in China and even the world, and is known as the "encyclopedia of tea". The revised edition was launched in 2017, and many of them were supplemented and improved.

Related reading:

Notes on the New Instrument and Image Method

[Song] By Su Song

Translated Notes by Lu Jingyan and Qian Xueying

"The Essentials of New Instrument and Image" is Su Song’s explanation of the manufacture and use of instrument and image platform, which has a high position in the history of ancient science and technology in China. Although it has few words, it is a tour of the great achievements of Chinese literature the day before yesterday in the 11th century, an exhibition of the manufacturing technology of ancient astronomical instruments in China, and also reflects the brilliant achievements in many fields such as statics, dynamics, optics, mathematics, mechanical manufacturing and automatic control.

Interpretation of wine classics

[Song] By Zhu Jian

Translated Notes by Song Yiming and Li Yan

Interpretation of wine classics is the first monograph in China that comprehensively and systematically discusses the technology of koji-making and wine-making. A total of three volumes, the first volume discusses the development history of wine; In the middle volume, there are three categories and thirteen kinds of ingredients for each song; The next volume records the brewing process and the brewing technology of various wines. The book records the brewing methods of white sheep wine, yellow rice wine, chrysanthemum wine, tea wine and wine.

Related reading:

Annotations on the Collection of Wrongs

[Song] By Song Ci

Translated Notes by Gao Suijie and Zhu Linsen

The six-volume Collection of Injustice is the first classic of forensic medicine in ancient China that systematically summarizes the experience of corpse examination, and it is also the earliest and more complete monograph of forensic medicine in the world. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, this book has become the blueprint of official corpse examination in past dynasties, and it was once the criterion of criminal examination in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. This book has been translated into many foreign languages and occupies a very important position in the history of forensic medicine in the world.

Notes on the Summary of Agriculture and Mulberry

Editor-in-chief of Dasi Agriculture Department

Ma Zongshen’s translation

The Seven-volume Compendium of Agriculture and Mulberry is a comprehensive agricultural book compiled by the senior agricultural department in the early Yuan Dynasty. Most of the contents are quoted from Qi Min Yao Shu, Shi Nong Must Use, Wu Ben Xin Shu, Si Shi Bian Yao, Han Shi Zhi Shuo, etc. Although they are excerpts, they take their essence and abandon the exegesis of names and superstition. There are also some words written by editors, all of which are marked with "new additions". On the basis of inheriting the previous generation of agricultural books, this book has improved and developed the techniques of intensive cultivation, mulberry planting and sericulture in the northern region; It paid special attention to the cultivation techniques of cash crops such as cotton and ramie, and it was a practical agricultural book at that time.

Annotation of Wang’s Agricultural Books in Donglu

[Yuan] Written by Wang Zhen

Annotations of Miao Qiyu and Miao Guilong

This book is a master of agronomy in Yuan Dynasty in China. This book consists of three parts: "Nong Sang Tong Ji" is about the planting and storage of crops, the cultivation of fruit trees and the raising of livestock and poultry; Baigupu is an introduction to the cultivation of various specific crops such as whole grains. The use and production of traditional farm tools, water conservancy equipment, silk reeling and weaving equipment in China are introduced in detail in the Atlas of Agricultural Machinery.

Drinking food is about to be translated

[Yuan] By Hu Sihui

Translated Notes by Zhang Binglun and Fang Xiaoyang

Eating and drinking is the first monograph on nutrition in China. It was written by Hu Sihui, a imperial doctor who ate and drank in Yuan Dynasty. He is in charge of court diet and medicine tonic matters, and also knows Mongolian and Chinese medicine, and has accumulated rich knowledge of nutrition. He compiled this book by collecting various herbal medicines, famous doctors’ recipes, rare and unusual dishes used in court daily life, decoction and paste, and neutral taste tonic of cereals, fruits and vegetables.

Related reading:

Herbal translation of famine relief

[Ming] By Zhu Yun

Translated Notes by Wang Jinxiu and Tang Yancheng

Herbal Medicine for Disaster Relief, the earliest specialized book on agronomy and botany aiming at disaster relief in Chinese history. As a plant atlas in the early Ming Dynasty (early 15th century AD), it describes the plant morphology and records the edible plant resources in the Central Plains of China in the Ming Dynasty. The translator especially emphasizes that readers are advised not to try unfamiliar plants easily.

Tiangong Kaiwu

[Ming] By Song Yingxing

Pan Jixing’s translation

Selected as the "Reading Guidance Catalogue for Primary and Secondary School Students" by the Ministry of Education.

"Heavenly Creations" is one of the "four famous scientific and technological works" in China in the late Ming Dynasty, which occupies a very important position in the history of ancient science and technology in the world and has been translated into Japanese, English, German, French and other languages. It systematically and comprehensively describes the production technology and experience of 18 production departments of agriculture, industry and handicraft industry in China from 16th to 17th century. There are more than one hundred illustrations in the book.

Related reading:

Notes on the compilation of Kangxi’s leisure objects

[Qing] By Aisingiorro Xuanye

Li Di’s translation

This book is a note made by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, which mainly records Kangxi’s investigations and experiments on astronomy, geography, paleontology, animals, plants, medicine and other disciplines in his spare time, and there are many insights.

Mirror-mirror delusion

[Qing] By Zheng Fuguang

Annotation by Li Lei

Crazy in the Mirror, the earliest monograph on physics in China. Its content not only has the characteristics of traditional physics, but also has great originality. Zheng Fuguang, the author of this book, made the earliest astronomical telescope in China. Regarding the title of the book, the author Zheng Fuguang explained in the preface: "Take the object as the object, that is, the objective lens. It can be popularized by this book "The Theory of Far Mirror". Dare to call you xian, and tell me how stupid I am. " That is, "my humble opinion on the problem of looking at things in the mirror."

Original title: "It is recommended by a good book, and it is selected as an introductory reading for famous scientific and technological works."

Read the original text

Interview | Before The Legend of the Condor Heroes hit, he also came to shoot a martial arts film!

Special feature of 1905 film network How long has it been since I saw a real martial arts movie on the big screen of the cinema?After 2017 and 2018, there are few martial arts movies released in domestic cinemas.


The martial arts film that went online on March 8 was originally a movie customized for Cloud Cinema, but it landed in the cinema early on March 2. Li Wei, the director, told 1905 Film Network that after a small-scale film viewing survey, he got a lot of positive feedback from the audience, so he decided to meet the cinema audience first, so that more people could see the film on the screen.


It’s a pity that the total box office of "Stranger Knife" was less than 500,000 yuan after it was released for a week. This movie, which is performed by,,,,,, and so on, should not only have this box office figure.


At present, the lack of popularity of martial arts films in the cinema market is also the main reason. Martial arts films launched at the beginning of the yearArrogant 2Originally planned to go to the cinema, I finally gave up and returned to the online platform. After the broadcast, I still gained wide acclaim from netizens, but unfortunately I didn’t get on the big screen.


The director used to explore the types of domestic martial arts films, but he said that he should not worry too much about the current predicament. "Martial arts films are a major type of China and have cultural characteristics. Thirty years in Hedong and thirty years in Hexi, it doesn’t matter, we are of this type, and we will also shoot martial arts films that are popular all over the world. "


Like Zhang Yimou’s point of view, director Li Wei still believes that martial arts films from glory to decline will be brilliant again in the future, because the audience who like martial arts films has always been there, and the key depends on whether the filmmakers can make good works.


Li Wei, director of "Stranger Knife"


Li Wei, a professional director, had just had the opportunity to write "Eight Minutes in Beijing" at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics with director Zhang Yimou. Later, he was asked by Zhang Yimou to help Zhang Yimou shoot three films with the first assistant director.


"I learned a lot from him. From the’ Taoist magic device’, the level of Tao is to learn his awe and love for movies. The following level is how to shoot a movie better."


Li Wei benefited a lot from the Zhang Yimou crew, and at the same time got to know Zhang Yimou’s behind-the-scenes cast over the years, such as modeling director, editing director Yong-yi Li, photographer Zhongshuo, artist Cui Yaochen, etc. When he wanted to be an independent director to shoot "A Stranger’s Sword", they all came to help and jointly created this brand-new martial arts film.


PART

01


"From the early days of floating around in the bamboo forest, using the sword to plunge into the water to borrow strength, to the realistic style of seeing meat with a knife, with the change of the times and the different aesthetics of everyone, martial arts movies will also change."


In Li Wei’s view, a good martial arts film should meet the needs of the audience and also have its own unique expression. Although there are many difficulties in martial arts films nowadays, this genre still exists. Many production companies and directors are trying to create and break through, looking for the appearance of martial arts films that the audience likes now.


"In the future, and the director, the director seems to also want to shoot a martial arts film called" Knife ". So in fact, martial arts movies have always been there, and everyone is watching what kind of martial arts movie to shoot. "


Li Wei likes to watch martial arts films since he was a child. From Hero to Embroidered Spring Knife, he has always been deeply influenced by martial arts films. "When the road is rough, draw a sword to help each other, and when it’s time to make a shot, I will make a shot. I grew up with such a martial arts spirit and culture."


When he became a director, and it was the first time to make a martial arts film, he wanted to show the martial arts spirit of loyalty to the liver, righteousness and bravery in A Stranger’s Sword. "It is a poetic martial arts with more loyalty. The children in the film are less affectionate, and more brotherly and paternal. We express loyalty in this emotion."


PART

02


One of the main reasons for the decline of martial arts films is that there are too many stereotyped stories. How to tell a more fresh and refreshing martial arts story is a question that Li Wei has been thinking about.


He believes that "The Stranger Knife" has found a difference from other martial arts films at home and abroad — — "The role of selling charcoal Weng has basically not appeared in China’s films. I use a charcoal to tell a story. Tian Anye is like a charcoal. The strange knife in the movie should also have never appeared in the movie before. The knife is like a man, and the strange knife is Tian Anyi, and Tian Anyi is a strange knife, like a shadow. "


Li Wei was delighted to tell a martial arts story with a charcoal this time. "How to restore the environment in which charcoal was produced and manufactured in those years, from the birth of charcoal, through the perspective of charcoal, from outside the city into the city, into the palace, and have a relationship with people in the palace, this process is very interesting."


In the film, Tian Anye, the former head coach of the Mo Dao Army, became a charcoal seller. He is also a symbol of charcoal. "Although he is usually ruthless and really wants to burn, he will ignite himself to warm others."


The film also extended many interesting ideas through charcoal. For example, Qiansun Zhao, a fortune-teller who lived alone with Tian An’s powers, was like a fuse. "With Qiansun Zhao’s fuse, Tian An’s powers were ignited, and Tian An’s powers picked up a strange knife again, which restored justice and helped heaven," Li Wei said.



PART

03


An excellent martial arts film must be "both civil and military", the literary drama should be brilliant, and the action scene is the most important.


The action feature of The Strange Knife lies in the strange knife. At first, the length of the stranger’s knife was 2 meters 1, and the master felt that it was not murderous enough. Finally, the length of 2 meters 6 was set, weighing 40 pounds. Max Zhang, a martial arts athlete, has mastered many weapons, but this is the first time he has played such a big knife, and he has spent a lot of time training for it.


Through this creation, Li Wei realized the difference between martial arts films and martial arts films. Martial arts films like "A Stranger’s Sword" need weapons, so it is very difficult to design.


"What kind of professional attributes, character, and what kind of weapons to take, all action designs are logical." Li Wei revealed that the characters, weapons and fights in the whole movie were all set by a set of logical thinking.



For example, Tian Anye’s strange knife is fierce; Qin Gu’s basic knife is unsheathed, very neat and clean; At the head of Zhang Xuqing, there was pressure from the king of Qi, while at the bottom, there were eyeing deputy heads, who were excluded from each other, so he was relatively flexible, so he designed the long and short knives as his weapons.


Based on this complete set of action logic, before each scene is filmed, the specific how to fight has been designed. The final showdown between Tian Anye, played by Max Zhang, and Zhang Xuqing, played by Geng Le, is the climax of the whole film. Li Wei said that in this scene, "it is necessary to study how to fight broadsword and long and short knives. In fact, it is a spatial distance, and it is a close combat. According to this distance, a set of specific styles of play is extended."


In the last big battle, there was an action competition on one side, and Nie Linger, the widow of Prince Xia Meng, was dancing. "One is dancing, and the other is martial arts. What kind of sparks will collide between dancing and martial arts?" The director hopes to add a little romance and poetry to the film, and cross-edit the two scenes together to present different visual enjoyment to the audience.



A friend of Li Wei called to tell him that his two sons came home after watching the movie and took toy knives as strangers, learning the incantations in the movie and fighting each other.


"Let the next generation of young people see such martial arts movies, and they will be satisfied if they like them." If there is an opportunity, Li Wei wants to continue to make martial arts movies. "Like I was influenced by previous martial arts movies, I will continue to convey the martial arts spirit flowing in our blood and influence the next generation."


Luminary buddhist institute, Sichuan released the autumn enrollment brochure for 2020.

A few days ago, luminary buddhist institute, Sichuan Province issued a brochure for enrollment in the fall of 2020. The brochure shows that luminary buddhist institute, Sichuan Province has enrolled 30 undergraduate students in teaching science, 5 graduate students (internal recruitment) and 15 law classes. The full text of the enrollment brochure is as follows:

Luminary buddhist institute, Sichuan released the autumn enrollment brochure for 2020.

Luminary buddhist institute, Sichuan (Source: Fenghuang. com Buddhist Photography: luminary buddhist institute, Sichuan)

Luminary buddhist institute, Sichuan Province is a senior luminary buddhist institute of Chinese Department approved by the General Office of the State Council [1983] No.60, with the aim of training all Nigerians with excellent Buddhist professionalism, patriotism and love for teaching for the Buddhist community in China.

I. Training objectives

Since the establishment of Sichuan luminary buddhist institute Hospital, under the care of the Party and the government, we have always grasped the correct political direction, adhered to the socialist road, and cultivated successors of Buddhist Nizhong who love their country and religion, abide by the law, support the leadership of the Party, safeguard the reunification of the motherland and national unity, and aspire to the cause of Buddhism. Based on the reality of Buddhism, our college has trained monks to become talents in temple management, teaching and Buddhism research through preparatory, undergraduate and postgraduate education in Buddhist colleges.

Second, the academic system and curriculum

1. Academic system

Four years of undergraduate teaching; Postgraduate for three years; The law class is three years.

2. Curriculum setting

(1) Teaching undergraduate curriculum

Specialized courses of Buddhism: basic courses of Buddhism, history of Buddhism in China and India, study of basic theories and important classics of sects such as discipline, knowledge-only, harmony, middle school, Tiantai, Huayan, Zen and Pure Land.

Ideological and Political Theory and Laws and Regulations Course: Introduction to Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System, Course of Chinese Buddhism Patriotism, Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis, Outline of Modern and Contemporary History of China, Situation and Policy.

Cultural public courses: College Chinese, College Writing, Ancient Chinese, General History of China, History of China Philosophy, Introduction to China Culture, Introduction to Religious Studies, Computer Application, etc.

Practical courses: pure land chanting Buddha, meditation, Buddhist practice and rituals, temple management, etc.

(2) Offering majors in graduate classes.

Discipline, epistemology, Tiantai.

(3) the curriculum of law class

Law major courses: Notes on the Signs of the Four-point Law Bhikuni’s precepts, Simple Explanation of Random Karma, Brahma Bodhisattva’s precepts, Four-point Law Bhikuni Banknotes and Four-point Law Collection; Nanshan’s three major departments, The Four-part Law Deletes Complex and Completes Que, Notes on Bank Notes, Notes on the Four-part Law with Notes and Cautions, Notes on the Four-part Law Deletes and Completes Random karma and helps the poor; The second part (study) "Four-part Bichuni Banknotes", "Four-part Bichuni Banknotes" and related basic courses of Buddhism.

Ideological and Political Theory and Laws and Regulations Course: Introduction to Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics System, Course of Chinese Buddhism Patriotism, Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis, Outline of Modern and Contemporary History of China, Situation and Policy.

Practical courses: pure land chanting Buddha, meditation and waiting.

Three, enrollment quota, registration and examination time

1. In 2020, it is planned to recruit 30 undergraduate students, 5 graduate students (internal recruitment) and 15 law classes for the whole country.

2. Date of application: from the date of publication to August 30th.

3. Examination time: September 20-21 (candidates must prepare for the exam at school one week in advance).

Fourth, the application requirements

1. Young monks and nuns who love their country and religion, abide by the law and discipline, respect their teachers, have firm Buddhist beliefs, and are well-behaved.

2. Requirements for applying for an undergraduate course: Young monks who have graduated from an intermediate Buddhist college or graduated from high school or above, have been practicing in a monk group for more than two years, are familiar with their morning and evening lessons, and strictly abide by the laws and regulations. Bhikuni and Shamini aged between 18 and 38.

Requirements for applying for graduate students: internal recruitment from Buddhist College, graduation from undergraduate course, submission of application papers, and merit-based admission.

Requirements for entering the law class: with high school education or above or graduated from Buddhist college, with certain learning ability, interested in improving the monk’s personality and promoting the discipline; Can consciously abide by the rules and regulations of the temple and agree with the concept of permanent study. The age is between 35 and 50 years old.

3, manners, good looks, six feet, good health, no history of marriage and love, no history of infectious diseases or mental illness, no disability, no bad hobbies.

V. Application methods

1.Anyone who meets the admission requirements of our college, recommended by my temple, and approved by the county (city), city and state Buddhist associations and religious management departments, will directly register with our college.

2. Applicants are required to submit a copy of their ID card and diploma, a physical examination form (within the validity period of three months) and two one-inch and two-inch photos with a white background, and send them to our college together with the registration form letter. Those who meet the requirements after examination will be notified to come to our school for a unified examination.

Luminary buddhist institute, Sichuan released the autumn enrollment brochure for 2020.

Sixth, the examination situation

1.

Written test subjects: Buddhism, Chinese, current politics.

Interview content: two-hour class recitation, daily dignity, etc.

2. Reference materials

Buddhism: Introduction Manual of Buddhism, Questions and Answers on Buddhist Knowledge, History of Buddhism in China, History of Buddhism in India and Basic Knowledge of Discipline.

Chinese: Chinese textbooks for junior and senior high schools.

Politics: Important current affairs news at home and abroad from 2019 to 2020, New Regulations on Religious Affairs and Course of Buddhist Patriotism (edited by the State Bureau of Religious Affairs).

3. Examination place

Multi-functional classroom in teaching building of Buddhist College.

Seven, admission and admission instructions

1, according to the test results (written test, interview) merit.

2. Those who pass the examination will be issued an admission notice by our college. School registration should hold the admission notice, the letter of introduction from the local religious department and the recommendation unit, and my ID card to arrive at school on time.

3. When you enter school, you must be dressed neatly and solemnly, and bring clothes and daily necessities that conform to the canon.

4. The plane, car and boat expenses for the entrance examination shall be borne by the candidates themselves, and will not be reimbursed by our college.

Eight, the following circumstances are returned to the original place.

1. Upon admission, those who suffer from infectious diseases, epilepsy, mental illness, etc. that do not meet the admission requirements after physical examination will not be admitted.

2. After entering the school, those who have incorrect learning attitude or can’t keep up with the teaching progress, have bad hobbies and impure ideas, and can’t abide by the rules and regulations of the college will be dropped out.

3. After entering the school, those who found gangs or preached heresy were ordered to drop out of school.

4. After entering the school, those who have been sick for two months and can’t attend classes normally and follow the crowd will be dropped out.

5, all scholars who have retired will be returned to the original recommendation unit.

Nine, the treatment at school

1. During the period of school, room and board are free, and a certain living allowance is given every month.

2. During the school period, the school made a uniform uniform.

3. During the winter and summer holidays, you can enjoy a half-price discount on train tickets with your student ID card.

4. Textbooks are uniformly distributed by the college.

5. The college uniformly arranges the time for students to be ordained.

X. Holiday matters

The college has 30 days of winter vacation and 20 days of summer vacation.

Xi. graduation destination

1. Return to the original recommendation unit after graduation.

2. Those with excellent grades can apply for postgraduate courses in our college.

3, according to the principle of voluntariness, with the consent of the recommending unit, those who are excellent in character and learning can stay in the hospital to teach or work.

XII. Address and bus route of Buddhist College

1. Address

Zhi He Wu Li, Pengzhou City, Sichuan Province, Sichuan luminary buddhist institute Qifu Temple

Postal code: 611930

2. Bus route

1. Chengdu Shuangliu airport To the college: take the airport bus (only at 14:10 every day) to Pengzhou Bus Terminal, and then take a taxi to the college.

2. Chengdu East Railway Station To College: There is a rolling shuttle bus from Chengdu East Railway Station to Pengzhou Bus Station every day (the journey takes about 55 minutes).

3. chengdu railway station To the College: (The original passenger station is relocated) You need to take a bus to the Qifu Temple in luminary buddhist institute, Sichuan, Zhihe Wuli, Pengzhou.

XIII. Contact person and telephone number of the Admissions Office of Buddhist College

Admissions master:

Saint Master: 18033028675

Master Miao Xuan: 15982126121

College Guest Room Tel:

028-83707711

E-mail:

447829488@qq.com

Sichuan luminary buddhist institute Admissions Office

March 20, 2020

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Domestic War Movies 2.0 Era: Deconstructing the Artistic Value from the Perspective of New Creation

The three films, The Great Cause of Building the Army, The Battle of the Dragon and Wolf Warriors 2, have their own unique perspectives.

Special feature of 1905 film network Military has always been one of the fundamental forces of a country, while war often bears important historical significance. 2017 coincides with the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Liberation Army of China, and a number of domestic films with military and war themes are released in cinemas one after another at the special time near August 1st. The stories told in these films span over a hundred years and have completely different styles, but they all have their own unique perspectives in the choice of artistic creation.

 

Whether it’s a little-known "new story" that has been put on the screen for the first time, a "new face" that restores youthful and passionate days of our lives, or a "new technology" that supports the grand scene and makes the film more visually impactful, all kinds of breakthroughs have helped domestic war movies stand on a brand-new height in this burning summer file and ushered in their own 2.0 era.

Zhu Yawen, a young actor in "Building the Army", plays Zhou Enlai.

New faces restore the history of youth and blood, rationally adapt and enhance the charm of genre films

 

As the final work of the trilogy of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, The Great Cause of Building the Army has chosen a completely different route in creation: giving up the more "safe" mature cast and boldly using young actors. These new faces have their own "flow" and "topicality", but they are also burdened with more controversy and doubt.

Liu Weiqiang insisted that "youth cannot perform"

But director Liu Weiqiang has always insisted on the idea that "youth can’t perform". After all, in the successful year of Nanchang Uprising, Mao Zedong was 34 years old, Zhou Enlai was 29 years old, He Long and Ye Ting were both 31 years old, the oldest Zhu De was only 41 years old, and the youngest Su Yu and Lin Biao were only 20 years old. When we see these young faces on the big screen, we can more intuitively appreciate the courage shown by our ancestors when they faced the major choices of revolution and the future. This kind of unrelenting youth and blood bring people shock, which can’t be given simply by acting.

 

The strong starring lineup has always been the characteristic of the "trilogy of the founding of the People’s Republic of China". In addition to the influence of actors, "Building the Army" also explores the content of the script, hoping to further enhance its appeal as a genre film through fascinating plots. As a mature commercial film director, Liu Weiqiang, together with producer Huang Jianxin and others, created a new role for the "Nanchang Uprising" within the scope of reasonable adaptation, and used him as a breakthrough point to detonate the tense confrontation atmosphere between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Let this already thrilling battle be more artistic and ornamental after being put on the big screen.

 

The rational adaptation of this artistic level, the costume action blockbuster "Battle of the Dragons" has also been tried. In the movie, Feng Xiangxian, the son of national hero Feng Zicai, is an original figure. Through this side story, The Battle of the Dragons not only depicts the father-son relationship between Feng Zicai and his beloved son, but also shows Feng Xiangxian’s bravery and bravery as a new generation of "elite troops", enriching the characters’ images, and even "achieves" the climax of Feng Zicai’s painful death of Feng Xiangxian in the latter part of the film.

The Battle of the Dragons is famous in Feng Zicai.

Develop ideas, explore new creative breakthrough points and play a role in the complexity of Mexican human nature

 

The Battle of the Dragons is the only war movie with a costume theme among several movies. The film is adapted from the famous "Great Victory in Zhennan" campaign in China’s modern history: in 1883, the Sino-French War broke out, when the Qing army was losing ground. In 1885, the French army invaded Guangxi from today’s Vietnam, and the Qing government used Feng Zicai, a 67-year-old veteran who had been demobilized, to lead the army against foreign enemies. With extraordinary courage and strategy, coupled with the indomitable resistance of the military and civilians, Feng Zicai finally led the Qing army to defeat the French army and won an "impossible victory" war, which is known as "a great victory in the town". This campaign fundamentally reversed the Sino-French war situation and added a lot of color to China’s modern history of anti-aggression.

Feng Zicai led the extraction army against the invaders.

All of us who know the history know that "the town is a great success", and Feng Zicai, a national hero, is famous abroad. But this important battle of great significance in the history of modern anti-aggression is presented on the big screen for the first time. By opening up a new historical theme and with the help of film art, Battle of the Dragons shows the mainstream thought of China’s current cultural self-confidence. While carrying forward the national spirit and establishing the subjectivity of the national spirit, it also gives a rare rational communication to our complex mentality of fierce collision between backwardness and progress in modern humiliating history.

 

In the past, domestic war movies always focused on the whole theme, and rarely touched on the description of "people" under individual units. With the development of the times, our creative style is constantly changing. Nowadays, the "individual" has begun to occupy an increasingly critical position in domestic war-themed works. In addition to simply creating characters, creators have also begun to pay more attention to the "human complexity" of characters.

 

Feng Zicai in Battle of the Dragons is a national hero who bravely fought against the French invaders, but combined with the atmosphere of the historical environment, this veteran is also a full-fledged tragic figure. At an advanced age, he had to fight with his bare hands against the strong French-French tough guy, and at the same time he had to lead the extraction army of the short-staffed Major General to face the invaders who were strong in Ma Zhuang … … These plots can not only reach the audience better, enhance the emotional connection between the audience and the characters, but also make the characters more multifaceted and three-dimensional. Wolf Warriors 2 also spent a lot of ink on the characters. Apart from the steely military will of Lengfeng, we can see that he is helpless and fragile when suffering from illness, persistent and single-minded when facing love, and full of blood when helping his compatriots, all of which make this role more attractive.

Wolf Warriors 2’s hardware and equipment upgrade

New technology supports the production of special effects and large-scale scenes to explain military affairs and war from multiple angles.

 

With the continuous development of the industry, the demand for the quality of works in the market is increasing day by day, and the production level of war films naturally needs to be upgraded simultaneously. Special effects scenes are an important part of most military and war-themed works. In the past, we all talked about the visual and sound effects of "five hairs", and the backward technology and lack of funds were the root causes of these regrets.

The domineering fire dragon produced by the special effects of Battle of the Dragons ignited the momentum for the decisive battle.

When this theme began to gain more and more recognition in the film market, the production of the work gradually entered a virtuous circle. With more financial and technical help, Jason Wu was able to find an international team to make special effects and design actions for Wolf Warriors 2, and at the same time upgrade the hardware to the level of tanks, helicopters and warships. In the battle of the dragon, the domineering fire dragon produced by special effects ignited the momentum for the decisive battle, and the design was ingenious and had a visual impact. Liu Weiqiang filmed the important war scene of "Battle of Sanheba", which created a record of 200 explosion points in a single shot.

 

Of course, the shock of war scenes and the amazing production of special effects are important for a military and war film, but they are by no means all the values it pursues. Every work and the creator behind it are exploring the spiritual connotation and the pulse of the times through historical events and stories.

The great cause of building the army leads the audience to relive history

As a tribute film for the 90th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, The Great Cause of Building the People’s Republic of China leads the audience to relive this period of history and remember the ancestors who bled and sacrificed for the revolution by presenting such major events as the April 12th counter-revolutionary coup, the Nanchang Uprising, the Battle of Sanheba and the joining forces in Jinggangshan. In the new era, the special forces cold front used the thrilling story of African evacuation to interpret the connotation of the times that "those who commit crimes against China will be punished far away"; The historical background of The Battle of the Dragons is quite special. We have left too many humiliating memories in the history of modern anti-aggression. This tragic and cruel battle against foreign aggression will always remind us that we yearn for peace but always remember history.

Brief introduction of the tire of tank 300

(||) What kind of tires are used for refitting 22 inches?

300 uses 265/65r17 tires. The specifications and dimensions of tires are written on the side, so be sure to read them clearly when changing tires. The tire is a very important part of the car. The tire is the only part of the car that touches the ground. Tires are related to the stability and safety of automobile driving.

The tire size of tank 300 is 265/65r17. The size and specification of the tire are marked on the sidewall. 25 represents the tire width of 265mm, 65 represents the flattening rate of 65, R represents the radial tire, and 17 represents that the tire can be fixed on a 17-inch rim. Tire is a very important part of automobile, which is related to the stability and safety of automobile driving.

This car uses 22-inch aluminum alloy wheels, while tyre size uses 305/40 ZR22, while Cybertank uses 275/45 R21. Moreover, the Shadow version is also equipped with four-wheel perforated brake discs and blue brake calipers, so its price may be higher for Cybertank.

There are two sizes and five styling wheel rim designs, and the tyre size corresponding to the two sizes is 215/55 R1215/50 R17.

Tank 300 City Edition I don’t think 245 tires can be changed to 265 tires. If you want to replace the tire of Model 245 of Tank 300 City Edition with the tire of Model 265, the change of tire size will affect the suspension system and suspension height of the vehicle, which will lead to the decline of the driving stability and safety of the vehicle, which is very dangerous.

Do you have pe tank 300 luxury wheel tires?

The city version of Tank 300 is very stylish and necessary. It uses 18-inch tires. The original tire brand is michelin, and the pattern is PRIMACY. The price is about 1300 yuan.

Tank 300 is best to choose a special wheel brand for off-road vehicles, and it depends on your needs to choose non-anti-off-loop or anti-off-loop products such as KMC, XD and ATX, which are very suitable for off-road vehicles.

The four models of Tank 300 all use 17-inch five-frame wheels, and the tires are made of three brands, namely, Han Tai’s Wantushi S2 ASX series, Kumho’s CRUGEN HP7 series, and finally Cooper’s DIOVERER A series.

Which wheel is bigger, the tank 300 wind forest fighters or the border version?

1. Buy the border edition. With a higher ground clearance than Fenglin Tieqi and a relatively narrow body, the passing performance of the border version will be stronger. If there is a demand for off-road, often crossing, and have a soft spot for modification, then choose the new border version.

2. The tank 300 Fenglin Tieqi is equipped with a 0T turbocharged engine with a maximum output of 227 HP.

3, the tank 300 border is good. The price is cheap. A set of 300 tanks at the border sells for 20,000 yuan, and a set of 02 fighters sells for 50,000 yuan. Good quality. The border of tank 300 is made of high-quality metal, and the fighters 02 Rangers are made of ordinary metal.

Is the spare tire of tank 300 the same as the four main tires?

The spare tire is not necessarily the same as the four rows of tires and wheels. Kindness is exactly the same, ordinary tires have different wheels, and opportunistic tires are small. Look carefully when buying a car. I don’t know. You can go to Pacific Auto and have a look.

It’s different. The spare tire of a car can’t be used easily. It can only be used as a last resort.

The tires are different. Previously, AT cross-country tires were standard, and the city version was replaced by Michelin four-season tires. This tire emphasizes comfort and tire noise is much smaller than AT tires.

You can look at yourself. There are four tanks for car booking and tire replacement. Basically, there is no one with five tires. The spare tire is an extra and exceptional one. Generally, only four tires are upgraded, and the spare tire is generally not within this range.

Tank 300′ s low-profile model Explorer only got two airbags in the front row, (||) more airbags in the front row, giving a total of four airbags in the car, and the tribute Monet limited edition is also equipped with side airbags, with a total of six airbags in the car. Finally, all models are equipped with tire pressure display function as standard.