Nanyang City held an emergency mobilization video conference on "Thunder" action for river water environment improvement along the main canal of the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Proje

  On November 7, Nanyang City held an emergency mobilization video conference on the "Thunder" action involving river water environment improvement along the main canal of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project. Vice Mayor Li Peng attended and spoke.

  The meeting conveyed the "Implementation Plan of Nanyang River Chief System Office on Printing and Distributing" Thunder Action "for River Water Environment Improvement in the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project", which pointed out that a one-month "Thunder Action" for River Water Environment Improvement along the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project will be launched in Nanyang from that day on. In his speech, Li Peng pointed out that all relevant departments at all levels should improve their positions, take the initiative to take responsibility, act quickly, comprehensively investigate the problems, and make effective rectification. It is necessary to investigate the "five chaos" phenomena in the water environment along the main canal, such as random arrangement, random construction, random dumping and dumping, find out the crux of the problem, refine the responsibility to people, and ensure that the rectification is effective. It is necessary to strictly implement the river length system, so as to be responsible and conscientious in guarding the river. It is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism, strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure that "a clear water will be sent to the north forever". After the meeting, Li Peng also visited Yahekou Reservoir for inspection and guidance.

China’s first English proficiency assessment standard was released.

  On December 16, 2017, candidates waited and prepared for the exam outside the CET-4 and CET-6 test center of Shandong Liaocheng University. Photo by Gu Hetian Qi/Bright Picture/vision china

  On April 12th, the China English Proficiency Scale (hereinafter referred to as the Scale), the first English proficiency assessment standard for Chinese English learners, was issued by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission and officially implemented on June 1st, 2018.

  Three sections and nine grades: building a multi-level ability index system

  Guided by the use of language, the scale divides the English proficiency of Chinese English learners from low to high into three stages: foundation, improvement and proficiency, with nine levels, and gives a comprehensive, clear and informative description of the ability characteristics of each level.

  According to Jiang Gang, director of the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, in order to make the scale conform to China’s national conditions and teaching conditions, the determination of three sections and nine grades is based on the results of empirical research on 160,000 teachers and students in 28 provinces, more than 1,500 schools across the country, with reference to the existing curriculum standards, syllabus and examination syllabus, as well as the analysis of social needs.

  There are 86 competency tables in the scale, including 1 language proficiency table, 8 sub-skill tables, 8 self-evaluation tables and 69 sub-skill tables. The reporter saw that the competency matrix includes the language competency matrix, as well as the skills matrix in eight aspects: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, oral expression, written expression, structural ability, pragmatic ability, interpretation ability and translation ability. Among them, the translation and interpretation proficiency scale fills the gap that the language proficiency scale at home and abroad has not included translation competence.

  When explaining this multi-level ability index system, Liu Jianda, vice president of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and a member of the expert group on the construction of foreign language ability evaluation system, said: "The scale describes the continuous state of English ability, and every English learner and user can find their own position." The scale is described in a "can do" way. For example, the language proficiency summary describes "level 1" as "being able to understand simple language materials that are very familiar in daily life, identify basic information about related activities or things around you, and understand the meaning of basic words. You can communicate with others in basic and short words, greet each other, introduce or describe each other, state the basic information of things around you, and show your attitude, sometimes with the help of non-verbal means such as repetition or gestures and expressions. "

  Wang Shouren, a professor at Nanjing University and chairman of the College Foreign Language Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education, said: "The formulation of the scale has the characteristics of foundation, guidance and integration."

  "Equal Quantity and Balance": Breaking Different Examination Barriers

  It is understood that there are the following problems in China’s current foreign language examinations: First, there are many existing foreign language examinations with different standards, the concept of examination level is unclear, and the scores of different examinations are incomparable, which is not conducive to users’ understanding and use, and is not conducive to promoting scientific talent selection. Second, the content of the examination is not comprehensive, and the positive orientation of the examination to foreign language teaching is insufficient. There is a lack of effective connection between the examinations of various academic periods, and there are cases of repeated contents or broken files. These are not conducive to promoting the coherent and orderly development of teaching, and are not conducive to the improvement of teaching effectiveness. Third, the international recognition of foreign language examinations in China is not high, which is not conducive to improving the level of internationalization of education.

  "The goal of the foreign language proficiency assessment system is to change the situation that the existing examinations are incomplete, unsystematic and unconnected, and to establish a foreign language proficiency assessment standard and examination system with China characteristics, international standards and multiple functions, so as to better serve the scientific selection of talents, serve the development of foreign language education and teaching, and promote the improvement of students’ comprehensive foreign language ability." Jiang Gang said.

  As the core task of the construction of foreign language assessment system, the formulation of the scale aims at providing a scientific ability index system and an accurate ability scale for various English tests, giving play to the role of "balancing quantity with quantity", making the test design more comprehensive and systematic, making the test scores comparable, providing a basis for the communication and mutual recognition of different learning achievements, promoting the convergence of different learning segments and promoting the coherent and orderly development of foreign language education.

  In terms of English assessment, Han Baocheng, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University and a member of the expert group on the construction of foreign language proficiency assessment system, commented: "The scale can improve the quality of exams, promote the docking and mutual recognition of domestic and foreign exams, and promote the development of multiple assessments." Specifically, it provides a scientific ability evaluation standard for the content design, test question system, marking and performance report of various examinations; Provide a unified yardstick for connecting and positioning domestic and foreign exams, enhance the comparability of exams, and promote the docking and mutual recognition of domestic and foreign exams; Provide competency reference standards for the process and summative evaluation methods of English teaching, and promote the development of multiple evaluations. "

  It is reported that the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education has signed an agreement with Britain and the United States to start the docking research between IELTS, TOEFL and China Scale.

  Complementarity and mutual promotion: docking teaching, learning and testing

  Then, what is the relationship between the scale and the curriculum standards and examination syllabus of basic education?

  Wang Shouren, who participated in the revision of English curriculum standards for basic education, explained: "The scale and curriculum standards go in the same direction and complement each other." The scale is highly consistent with the teaching requirements such as curriculum standards in improving students’ core literacy, and fully meets the teaching requirements of each period in terms of key language skills. Moreover, the descriptors of pragmatic ability and cognitive ability in the scale play a leading and guiding role in English teaching, that is, our English teaching should focus on cultivating students’ language application ability and learning ability. In terms of specific functions, the difference between the scale and the curriculum standard is that the curriculum standard is a teaching program formulated for a certain learning period, which puts forward prescriptive requirements for the teaching content; The scale is a reference standard for all kinds of learners, which mainly plays a role in testing the ability level in examination application.

  It is understood that the scale is not a syllabus or an examination syllabus, and its nine grades are not mandatory for students. At the same time, the scale can help language learners to self-diagnose their English ability, find out their strengths and weaknesses, and set learning goals in a targeted way, which is helpful to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability and make foreign language learning more personalized.

  Jiang Gang said that how to apply the scale in the next teaching, learning and testing needs teachers and examiners to decide according to the specific situation. The Examination Center of the Ministry of Education is developing the National English Proficiency Test on the basis of the scale, which lays the foundation for reducing repeated tests and improving the system of the test. At present, it is mainly considered to cooperate with the strategy of cultivating high-quality talents and develop examinations for the higher education stage with strong social demand.

  (Beijing, April 12 th, our reporter Chai Ruzhen)

The ratings of the first broadcast of "Fireworks Family" broke 3: Go with love, which is the structure of home.

"Reunion" is always the most important key word in China during the Spring Festival. Going home for the New Year is where the heart belongs; Family reunion is the greatest happiness. The opening of the new drama "Fireworks Family" was also placed in the scene of "reunion". Meng Jia’s elder sister is preparing the New Year’s Eve dinner in the kitchen, and the second and third children come back with their families one after another. In a joyous atmosphere of welcoming the New Year, Meng Jiazu’s story of Sun San’s generation laughing or rushing is written.
On the fourth day of Lunar New Year’s Eve, Yang Xiaopei served as artistic director and chief producer, and "Fireworks Family" starring Xu Fan, Sandra, Liang Jing, Li Xiaoran and Song Chunli officially appeared in CCTV-1 prime file and Tencent video. According to China Audio-Visual Big Data (CVB), the audience rating of the first broadcast of the drama broke 3, ranking first in the same period in China.
As the first "Shanghai production" in year of the loong to appear on CCTV 1, the drama constructs a family group image with realistic issues, which is produced by CCTV and Shanghai Xixi Film Industry and funded by Shanghai Cultural Development Foundation. See the narrative of home again on the screen, which is also a set of home-related stories broadcast by CCTV during the Spring Festival holiday after "In the World".
To know and understand China is inseparable from the observation and analysis of "home"
The story revolves around Meng Jiazu’s female generation in Sun San-Qiao Haiyun, her three daughters with different personalities, Meng Mingwei, Meng Yuqing and Meng Yi ‘an, and the daughters of three sisters. After experiencing problems and puzzles such as family, marriage and love, they support each other, grow up separately and seek the true meaning of home together.
According to Yan Wei, deputy director of the Research Department of China Television Art Committee, the vivid display of family from different aspects in domestic dramas can often find spiritual harmony and emotional resonance with the audience in China, and family narrative has become one of the basic narrative types formed in the creation and development of domestic dramas over the years. "In recent years, the social repercussions caused by a series of plays, such as The World, Glory of My Father, Children of the Qiao Family, have repeatedly confirmed the irreplaceable important position of this narrative type in drama creation and the profound cultural consensus formed in the hearts of the audience. The "Fireworks Family", which has just started broadcasting, is another family story that rises from the fireworks in the world, which makes people feel comfortable and warm and has the power to be good. "
Taking women’s feelings as the breakthrough point, the bright spot of Fireworks Family lies in that the creator meticulously describes the psychology, emotion and even life situation of urban women with different faces in dealing with the relationship between family and career. Meng Mingwei, the eldest brother, is sensitive to inferiority and looks forward to her daughter becoming a phoenix, which leads to tension with her daughter Li Yijin, but she finally realizes that keeping a proper distance is the right way to maintain the relationship between mother and daughter. The second child, Meng Yuqing, and her daughter, Tao Shuna, talk about everything, but they find more aspects of each other in a more detailed life. The process of re-understanding each other is also a process of re-viewing themselves; Meng Yi ‘an, the third child, is independent and strong, seeking a balance between career and family, and gradually understanding her busy mother in the process. The three generations of women in the Meng family have their own livelihood and temperament, and each has its own wonderful and difficult situation. They are independent but dependent on each other, and actively face up to the problems brought by life.
In China people’s philosophy of life, there may be quarrels between families, and there are many disappointments in street life, but home is always a warm harbor for everyone, and blood is always thicker than water. Just like Meng’s three generations of mothers and daughters, they are marching on different tracks of life, career and ideal pursuit, like branches extending in different directions, experiencing rain and wind, and also feeling the nourishment of the sun, but whenever they are rooted.
"We interpret family group images with arc lights of different characters, and outline the upward’ symbiosis’ family concept from point to surface. They watch and help each other and go with love, which is also the structure of the family. " Yang Xiaopei said that the main creation focuses on practical issues such as intergenerational communication, parent-child relationship, balance between career and family, and hopes that the warmth of family will become the source of courage for more people to overcome life problems.
Taste the true meaning of life in complexity and disorder, and see the clean personality.
In the real society, the "people can’t be torn apart" is pursued. Only by doing the opposite in the screen story can the audience see themselves and all beings.
The Fireworks Family takes a family as a sample and describes three generations of women as the protagonists in detail, which requires courage and knowledge for the playwright. In fact, urban women of every age are full of life stories to be explored, such as career hardships, rocky reefs in love, intergenerational conflicts in family, and social physical and mental exhaustion … The play tries to sort out the true meaning of life in the chaos and lead to a clear personality from the complexity, and several typical female characters have made some audiences feel a real sense of bringing in and resonating.
For example, in the opening scene, in the face of the rule that the whole family must go home for reunion every Spring Festival set by Qiao Haiyun, the seemingly most honest Li Yijin suddenly broke the tradition and went to her boyfriend’s house for the New Year. The different reactions caused by this abnormal behavior on each member of the extended family were real and meaningful after being dramatized, which made people feel immersive.
In recent years, the reason why domestic dramas are keen on shaping female group images lies in the fact that many urban women are at the intersection of career, life, love and various social relations. Different types of female images in the dramas can cover and reflect social phenomena and social problems to a great extent, so that more viewers can go deep into the plot, thus satisfying some women’s imagination and expectation of themselves to varying degrees, and enabling them to mirror, reflect and reshape themselves from some typical artistic independent women samples. In this regard, the personality growth of several female characters in Fireworks House, as an invisible clue throughout the whole play, is not only the soul core of the work, but also the spiritual sustenance of the audience.
From a certain point of view, women are often the "anchor needle" of the family, which determines the happiness of the family. Song Chunli, Xu Fan, Liang Jing, Li Xiaoran, Sandra, Qian Sun and other actors created a family of three generations of women, who completed their fate trajectory under their own personality identification, and different life landscapes were condensed in the spiritual field of a big family.
The story of Meng Jiazu’s Sun San generation is getting better and better, and it goes hand in hand with many lines. The creators strive to complement each other, and love, reason and things are integrated. On the basis of ensuring the necessary complexity of the plot, the traditional Chinese virtues such as benevolence, honesty, self-improvement and tolerance and the national spiritual concept of "home and everything" are subtly stitched together. In the presentation and expression full of modernity, the bottom of Fireworks House is the core essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture after all.
Author: Wang Yan
Text: Wang Yantu: Stills Editor: Jiang Fang Editor: Xing Xiaofang
Please indicate the source when reprinting this article.
Reporting/feedback

At twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve, Shen Shizhen saw off the tourists from the south to the north to go home. They had a "Hundred Family Banquet" in the office for the New Year.

ss.jpg

Sitting around a table with my family and eating a family reunion dinner cooked by them is probably what most people think of New Year’s Eve. However, there are a group of people who still stick to their posts on New Year’s Eve. Their persistence is to ensure the smooth travel of passengers from south to north. Kang Bin, director of the North Passenger Transport Workshop of Chongqing Railway Station, is one of them.

"The train arrived at 16: 08. Did you get all the gloves? Check it again, it’s sloppy. " At 15: 20 on January 24, Kang Bin said with a walkie-talkie. Then, he strode forward to the duty room and organized personnel to make relevant preparations.

At 15: 30, eight staff members arrived.

Wear masks, rubber gloves and goggles … Kang Bin and his colleagues skillfully put on protective tools and walked to the exit. "Everyone will be divided into 4 groups, 2 people in each group, take temperature one by one, wear protective gear and pay attention to safety." Along the way, Kang Bin kept telling the team members.

At 15: 40, all the team members are in place. Everyone stands in their positions, takes out hand-held temperature detectors, measures each other’s temperatures, and tests the instruments. After everything is in order, they wait for the outbound passengers.

At 16: 10, a large number of passengers emerged at the exit. Two staff members kept order at the scene and let everyone line up in turn. The staff members stood at the gate exit and took the temperature of each passenger. Kang Bin told chongqing morning post, an upstream news reporter, that there are now more than 40 trains that leave and stop in Wuhan every day (Wuhan keeps turning back immediately), and each train has at least 600 passengers. They have to take the temperature of the passengers on each train, and the workload is very heavy.

At 16: 30, the temperature measurement is over. Kang Bin returned to the office with the team members, took off his glasses, gloves and washed his hands … "Let’s rest for a few minutes, and the next bus is at 16: 26." Kang Bin said.

"Today, we have more than 200 people on duty, many of whom give up their vacations and rush to the front line without hesitation." Kang Bin said that at the age of 45, he is an old railway passer-by. He has been working for 23 years, and he can’t remember how many New Year’s Eve years he hasn’t been at home. Originally, he took a break on the 23rd. Because of special circumstances, he arrived at his post early at 23: 00 on the 22nd, and together with his colleagues, he went all out to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.

"On New Year’s Eve this year, another group of colleagues spent it together." Kang Bin said that this year, colleagues agreed that everyone would bring a dish and have a "hundred-family banquet" together.

Upstream News chongqing morning post Reporter Li Jing Intern Liu Yanqiu Photography hujie

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

The stock market enters the year-end market. Can the social security fund Masukura A shares be bullish at the end of the year?

  After many strong policy rescues, the A-share market in November finally closed at Xiaoyang Line. Although the increase was only 8.24%, it still eased the panic atmosphere of continuous plunge this year to a certain extent. In addition, the news that the social security fund issued last Friday said that it would increase its position made people have higher expectations for the market in December. However, no matter from the current market fundamentals of internal troubles and foreign invasion, or from the statistical data of historical market, the market in December is full of hardships and dangers.


  Three "cold currents"


  The stock market is really cold at the end of the year.


  Qin Hong, who invested in Jin Bailing, said in an interview with reporters last night that there were three "cold currents" at the end of the year in the stock market. First of all, the pressure to lift the ban on restricted shares has increased. Since the beginning of this year, it has almost formed a convention in the market, that is, whenever there is a blowout in the A-share market, large-scale transactions of non-restricted shares will also blow out. Last Monday and Tuesday, there were only two large-scale trading information of Derun Electronics and Guangdong Electric Power B in Shenzhen market, but by last Thursday, four stocks of Huatian Technology, Chenzhou Mining, Qingdao Soft Control and Sanmu Group appeared in one day. This shows that even if the market rises sharply in the short term, it will be weak because of the increased selling pressure of shares after the lifting of the ban. The market value of lifting the ban on restricted shares in December has increased significantly compared with recent months, and people in the industry are generally worried that this will curb the rebound space of the A-share market.


  Secondly, investors are worried about the performance of the annual report. Although this week has not yet entered the annual report performance forecast cycle, after all, entering December means that the performance of listed companies has been basically finalized this year, and mainstream funds have begun to consider the performance of the 2008 annual report. Listed companies in chemical, real estate, steel, coal and other related industries are facing the expectation of impairment provision brought about by the sharp drop in inventory prices, which will curb the enthusiasm of institutional capital allocation at the end of the year.


  Third, the diversion of market funds by new stock assets such as additional issuance. China Merchants Property and other stocks have recently kicked off the resumption of refinancing in the A-share market, which will undoubtedly play a role in diverting the already limited on-site stock funds. What’s more, the market expects that the IPO will resume, at least in December, and there is a strong expectation for the IPO to reopen. Once the IPO opens, the demand for funds can not be ignored, and the market may re-find a new valuation balance point.


  Main stage fright


  The fund is not optimistic about the end of the year


  TOPVIEW data shows that the day before the interest rate cut, the most open positions were also funds. The fund bought more than 500 million yuan last Wednesday; Last Thursday’s public trading information of the Exchange also showed that many institutions bought shares such as Jidong Cement and faw xiali. It seems that the fund is doing more.


  Then, will the "year-end market" break out with the fund’s willingness to make a high net worth under the stimulus of a sharp interest rate cut and 4 trillion yuan?


  Judging from the public comments of some funds, after the interest rate cut, most fund managers are optimistic about the bond market, and funds such as CCB, CITIC, Fuguo and Soochow all said that there are greater opportunities for bonds. The comments on the stock market are mostly: reducing the financial cost of listed companies is helpful to their performance, and real estate may bottom out in advance, but its impact on banks is "neutral and negative", which is reflected in the economy with a long time lag. Obviously, from the fund’s remarks, it is impossible to read the reliable information of long stock market at the end of the year. Some thoughts of brokerage researchers may help to judge the market.


  Li Daxiao, director of the Securities Research Institute of Yingda University, said that the interest rate cut can’t change the direction of the economy, but it is helpful to prevent the economy from falling too fast. The valuation of stocks can be improved because of the sharp reduction in interest rates, and it is still too early to turn completely. Xie Yaxuan, a researcher at China Merchants Securities (HK), said that the interest rate cut had a stimulating effect on China’s economy, but it was difficult to make up for the negative impact on the economy caused by the decline in external demand and the previous tight macroeconomic policies in a short time, and it was difficult to quickly change the downward trend of economic growth. The reversal of the stock market needs basic factors such as a clear macroeconomic situation, continuous loose monetary policy and a return to normal investor confidence, which is not complete at present.


  Fall more and rise less.


  December is not good for 15 years.


  As we all know, December every year is a month full of longing for the next year’s market, but it is often extremely disappointing. This year, after the stock index fell from more than 5,000 points in January to less than 2,000 points now, an unprecedented bear market has troubled investors in the global capital market. The just-concluded November market, supported by the powerful favorable policy of 4 trillion yuan to stimulate the economy, only came out with a slight rebound.


  In fact, looking back at the 15 December market in the past 15 years, it is not difficult for investors to find that the December market disappointed investors far more than they hoped. In the 15 years from 1993 to 2007, except for six large-scale December months in 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the market in other nine years ended in decline. In the nine years of decline, the decline was as high as 15% in December 1993 and 13% in December 1995. In the other seven years, regardless of the bear market or bull market, the market in December often fell a lot.


  Experts believe that judging from the December market in the past 15 years, it is difficult to get out of the rising market unless it is a big bull market because most market institutions will have pressure to withdraw funds in December. In December this year, it is in a big bear market itself, and at the same time, it is subject to the attack of internal and external troubles such as the lifting of the ban and the deterioration of the economic environment. Therefore, it is expected that the whole market will not be optimistic next month, and the probability of the monthly line closing the negative line will be relatively large.


  Awesome again


  Masukura is not effective in the short term.


  According to the statistics of the third quarter statements of all listed companies in the two cities, 145 listed companies are heavily held by social security funds, while only 108 stocks are heavily held by social security funds in the second quarter. In the third quarter, the number of shares held by social security funds reached 10.126 billion shares, an increase of 10% compared with 9.107 billion shares in the second quarter.


  Is this Masukura really "magic" for the social security fund again? "At present, the market is still in a downward trend. According to the characteristics of the previous social security fund Masukura, most of them entered the market in a big way at the beginning of the market trend leveling or even rising. At present, the social security Masukura of 10% may only pave the way. For the majority of investors who are mainly in the short and medium term, it is risky to follow social security rashly under the current circumstances." Qi Xiangyang, a senior researcher at Guoyuan Securities, said.


  "But the possibility of using social security funds to save the market is relatively small." Due to the particularity of the social security fund, even if the state intends to prop up the market, it will not let the social security fund enter the market to support the index like Huijin. Qi Xiangyang said that the operation of social security funds has been relatively independent, and the main way to enter the market is to buy stocks by opening special accounts in fund companies, so it is difficult to form short and powerful market support actions. "This Masukura of social security is likely to be an action before and after’ 9.19′." According to Qi Xiangyang’s analysis, before and after "9.19", the attitude of management to rescue the market has been made clear. Although it may not eventually form a bottom, according to experience, a strong policy bottom like "9.19" is often not too far from the bottom of the market, and social security may be a strategic position increase. Because it may take a long time for the market to bottom out, it depends on the next move of social security.


  Focus on defense


  Main melody melody of social security fund


  Judging from the increase in positions of social security funds in the third quarter, the increase in stocks of social security funds is mainly concentrated in food, public utilities, airports and highways. Among them, food and beverage holdings are more, namely Sanquan Food, Tsingtao Brewery and Chengde Lulu. The increase in social security funds of airport expressways is also very large, including Shenzhen Airport, Shandong Expressway, Baiyun Airport and Guangdong Expressway. These listed companies have a number of social security fund portfolios. The varieties increased by the social security fund in the power industry are mainly Guiguan Power and Shenneng shares.


  From the strategy of increasing the holdings of social security funds, defensive strategy is still the main theme of social security funds. Under the downward trend of macro-economy, social security funds have two ways to ensure the safety of funds, one is to reduce their positions, and the other is to enter defensive industries. Non-ferrous metals, transportation, machinery and equipment, medicine and biology and other industries with high safety margins have become "safe havens" in their weak cities, and social security funds have a special liking for loss-making power stocks.


  The data shows that in the third quarter, 73 stocks were added to 15 social security portfolios, 32 listed companies were increased and 26 listed companies were reduced. The number of listed companies that have increased their holdings by social security has increased, and from the perspective of the strength of increasing their holdings, the number and proportion of shares increased by social security funds have exceeded the scale of reduction.


  In the third quarterly report, the market value of the social security fund shrank by 6.68%, which was far lower than the quarterly decline of about 16% in the Shanghai Composite Index and 22.57% in the Shenzhen Composite Index, indicating that the social security fund had a more obvious action of adding positions. Looking at the time window, from the establishment of the social security fund in 2000 to October 2008, the average annual investment return rate of the national social security fund was 8.92%, which was 6.54 percentage points higher than the average annual inflation rate in the same period. Although social security funds often enter the market with foresight, when they reach out and get caught in the quilt, the defeat in the battles such as celebrity home ownership also damages their vitality. (Guan Xiaofeng, Xu Jianhua, Yin Wu)

Editor: Zhang Renhe

Trial operation of pure electric new energy taxis; inventory of taxis in Chongqing in past dynasties.

  The taxi has a new version! New energy, automatic transmission, wider carriages and SUV models.

  Yesterday, 200 pure electric new energy vehicles were put into the cruise taxi industry in the main city of Chongqing, and the pilot demonstration operation began. It is reported that this pilot demonstration operation adopts the method of adding 200 cruise taxi management rights indicators, and the vehicles are uniformly equipped with new energy vehicles, and the freight rate standard remains consistent with other cruise taxis. However, new energy vehicles have more space, and also have voice navigation, song ordering and wifi access.

  Yesterday, at Nanping Convention and Exhibition Center, 200 pure electric new energy taxis slowly drove out of the launching ceremony. With these new energy taxis carrying passengers on the road, the first batch of new energy taxis in Chongqing began pilot demonstration operation.

  What’s the difference between new energy taxis and traditional taxis? What are the improvements? Today, the reporter conducted a 360-degree inquiry.

  appearance

  The car body is getting bigger and taller.

  There are two types of pilot demonstration vehicles, namely Yidong EV460 new energy vehicle (100 vehicles) produced by Changan Group New Energy Company and Dongfeng Scenery E3 new energy vehicle (100 vehicles) produced by Jin Kang New Energy Company of Xiaokang Group.

  The reporter saw that these two cars are all yellow, equipped with overhead lights, and the body has a supervisory phone number, company name, etc. The logo is no different from the traditional taxi. Compared with taxis currently in operation, their biggest improvements are "bigger" and "taller".

  According to the staff, Changan Yidong EV460 car is an automatic transmission with a wheelbase of 2700mm, which is longer than the wheelbase of the taxi currently in operation, which means "getting bigger"; Jin Kang Dongfeng Scenery E3 is an automatic urban SUV with a higher body, which means "growing taller".

  The reporter tried to take a seat, and the space was larger than that of a traditional taxi, and it felt more spacious. Fortunately, the trunk of the new energy taxi is not equipped with a gas tank, so the carriage is wider and it is more convenient to place luggage.

  experience

  Low noise, convenient operation, wifi.

  In addition to feeling more spacious, the reporter noticed that because it is pure electric, the vibration and noise of the vehicle are extremely small and the ride is more comfortable.

  "These days, I have to laugh when I fall asleep." Master Yang, the driver of Chongqing Yinjian Taxi Automobile Co., Ltd., said that as a driver, the sound of the engine will stimulate his eardrum every day, which is used to it, but it will still be regarded as a kind of noise after a long time. However, the new energy taxi "has almost no sound", which makes him particularly surprised.

  Not only that, the new energy taxi is automatic. "Especially in traffic jams, you don’t have to step on the clutch to step on your feet." In short, the vehicle is easy to operate, which makes the driver feel relaxed. Master Yang said that this new energy taxi is "really overbearing" to operate.

  The reporter also learned that 100 Jin Kang Dongfeng Scenery E3 new energy vehicles, which were put into operation for the first time, were also equipped with wifi access function, which is also a good welfare for passengers.

  charge

  Charging 52 degrees can drive 405 kilometers.

  When it comes to new energy taxis, there is a problem that everyone is concerned about: charging and cruising range.

  According to official data, the daily mileage of taxis in Chongqing is about 500 kilometers. In response to this feature, new energy taxis are also equipped with corresponding power.

  According to the person in charge, the new energy taxi can charge 52 degrees at a time and travel 405 kilometers. "The time it takes to charge to 52 degrees is about 40 minutes." Next, technicians will continue to explore the adaptability of new energy vehicles, improve endurance and reduce the number of times drivers charge.

  In terms of charging piles, charging equipment covering the whole city has been equipped. According to the person in charge of the rental office of the Municipal Transportation Management Bureau, three major charging equipment operators have joined in to provide better charging services for new energy taxis.

  intelligence

  Voice navigation, song ordering and air conditioning.

  "Xiao Feng, Xiao Feng, I’m going to XX." "Ok, there are three routes to XXX, which one do you choose?"

  "Xiao Feng, Xiao Feng, play a song by Jacky Cheung." "A total of 30 results were found, which one do you choose?" "The second one." "Now play the song … …”

  "Small wind, small wind, turn on the air conditioner." "The air conditioner has been turned on for you." "The air conditioner is turned on to 26 degrees Celsius." "Ok, it has been set."

  At the scene, the reporter and the taxi driver experienced an intelligent system of Jin Kang Dongfeng Scenery E3 new energy taxi, which can set navigation, order songs and adjust the air conditioning temperature through voice. According to technicians, these smart devices are free traffic for life, and currently use 4G networks.

  These intelligent functions can not only bring passengers a better experience, but also play a role in supervising and improving services. "For example, as long as the voice is set to navigate, passengers can clearly see the route and avoid being bypassed by individual drivers."

  News inventory

  In those years, the taxi we took.

  The reporter combed the public reports and found that Chongqing taxis have experienced more than ten brands, including: Shanghai brand, Fiat, Nissan, Polonaise, Rada, Mazda, Toyota, Volga, Santana, Xiaoqingqi, Xiali, Alto, Fukang, Jetta and Santana … …

  Shanghai brand: looks like an "old car"

  In 1977, the Sichuan Provincial Government approved the establishment of Chongqing Taxi Company, which was the first professional taxi company in Chongqing.

  According to Chongqing Traffic Records, on October 1, 1978, 20 Shanghai brand cars and 5 station wagons allocated by the State Planning Commission and the Ministry of Finance were officially put into operation. The public pictures that can be inquired show that the first generation of Shanghai brand cars are still "classic cars" with two headlights protruding outward. The witness recalled that the taxi was "taller than the cars of some units at that time".

  Different from the fact that taxis are turning around the city now, because of the small number, these 20 taxis can only stay in Niujiaotuo, Yuzhong District at ordinary times, and realize business orders and delivery through unified calling and dispatching telephones. Drivers go to work at 8 am and get off work at 5 pm, just like office workers.

  Fiat: A flash in the pan without air conditioning.

  In 1980, with the development of market economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, the original Shanghai taxi could not meet the travel needs of citizens, and Fiat 126P entered the Chongqing market.

  This kind of taxi is a hatchback model, which looks very small and lovely with softer lines. Fiat 126P’s short board has no air conditioning, which makes it a flash in the pan and retreat from the market.

  Along with Fiat, there is also a "Duke of Nissan". In 1992, with the appearance of Duke Nissan car, Zhongbei Company, a subsidiary of the city rental company, set up Nissan motorcade. However, this kind of car soon disappeared in Chongqing taxi market because it didn’t have air conditioning.

  Alto: Creating the First Group of Professional Brothers

  Alto car is produced by Changan Suzuki, and its body is red, which was once welcomed by Chongqing people. On March 25th, 1995, the first Alto rolled off the assembly line in Chongqing. At that time, on the narrow road in Chongqing, Alto only had a body of more than 3 meters enough to move.

  Alto landed in Chongqing market as a taxi, which has been popular in Chongqing for more than 10 years, creating the earliest professional taxi drivers in Chongqing and bringing great convenience to citizens. However, with the progress of the times, Alto gradually withdrew from the historical stage after 2001.

  Today, many older Chongqing people are still used to calling a taxi "taking a taxi".

  Antelope: occupying the market in one year

  Since 2000, the new taxi antelope has gradually replaced Alto and entered the taxi market in Chongqing. By 2001, in one year, the antelope basically occupied all the markets. The era of red Alto cars is gone forever, and the yellow antelope has become the representative color of Chongqing taxis.

  Some people jokingly call the antelope taxi a "sheep car", which is more spacious and comfortable than Alto.

  Tianyu: "Fat Antelope"

  In 2008, Changan Suzuki launched the "Tianyu sx4" series of taxis. The citizens prefer this type of taxi because of its comfortable sitting and good appearance. Its handling is also favored by taxi drivers, and it has also created a taxi miracle that has exceeded one million kilometers without overhaul.

  Chongqing taxis have officially entered the second generation. Tianyu was once called "Fat Antelope" because its appearance is more atmospheric than that of antelope. By 2010, Tianyu had completed the comprehensive coverage of the main city.

  On December 26, 2016, Chongqing taxis entered the 4.0 era, and Changan launched a new generation of Kaiyue taxis, which also launched a dual-fuel version.

  Solicitation order

  The Municipal Transportation Management Bureau reminded the general public that this new energy taxi is a pilot demonstration operation, and some new situations may occur in the operation, hoping to get timely feedback from the public. Relevant departments will make timely adjustments according to operational monitoring and public feedback, constantly adapt to operational needs and provide satisfactory services to the general public.

  Telephone number for accepting public opinions and suggestions: 96096.

  Chongqing morning post upstream journalist Zhang Xu

Musk, the richest man in the world: Being fool in love in the love affair with "Crazy Beauty" Amber.

The women that Musk, the richest man in the world, likes all have the same characteristics, they are beautiful and have high IQ.

Amber Heard, a Hollywood actress, has a perfect face, stunning appearance, clean and cold temperament, and a bit like a girl next door.

Musk couldn’t resist such a beauty and plunged into the love affair with Amber.

He only saw the beauty of Amber, but he didn’t know there was a crazy soul under the beautiful skin.

Amber is a typical crazy beauty, which makes him eat up the pain of love.

In 2013, Musk met Amber. At that time, he had the idea of pursuing beauty and invited each other to dinner.

At that time, Amber and Johnny Depp were madly in love and didn’t pay any attention to him at all.

Depp, who starred in the Pirates of the Caribbean series, became the top stream in Hollywood and got the title of captain.

Amber and Depp got married in 2015, and after only one year of marriage, they got divorced.

Amber looks like a girl next door on the surface, quiet and beautiful, but in reality it’s crazy.

In terms of feelings, it is not uncommon for her to eat for all ages, for both men and women, and for her to tread more than one boat.

When Amber and Depp divorced, they were accused of excreting in his bed.

I should know something about Amber’s crazy Musk, which didn’t scare him off.

These are not problems for him, but a little crazy can be used as a substitute for life and make life more interesting.

When he entered this relationship, he found that Amber’s madness far exceeded his imagination and brought him great pain.

When Amber and Depp divorced, they walked down the red carpet once and met Musk by chance.

Seeing that Amber was alone, Musk took the initiative to go forward and ask questions.

In this chat, the two exchanged contact information, and Musk began to pursue Amber.

Musk’s way of pursuing beauty is as domineering as the president in Ba Zong’s novel.

Amber complained to him that Depp had domestic violence.

This aroused his strong desire for protection and provided her with 24-hour uninterrupted security service.

As a science and technology madman, he thinks it’s romantic to show someone he likes high technology.

He took Amber to the launch site of Rocket Falcon 9.

Musk successfully caught up with the goddess in his heart.

There are also many happy and sweet moments between them.

Have dinner together happily, walk hand in hand in the street, kiss and hug in public.

In order to make Musk happy, Amber tailored the costume for him.

Happy moments are just embellishments, and the main tone of this relationship is black and violent.

No one knows what Amber thinks in her heart. In this relationship, she especially likes to create chaos and sabotage.

She and Musk often quarreled, and they quarreled all night and endlessly.

Such a day is a kind of torture for each other.

There is love between the two people, and they torture each other, sometimes breaking up and sometimes getting back together.

Musk said that Amber broke up more times than he did.

He really loves Amber.

He is reluctant to leave each other, but it is very painful to be together. This relationship makes him feel "too cruel".

Musk’s relatives and friends don’t like this tossing Amber, saying that she is the most unbearable of all Musk’s girlfriends.

Musk’s younger brother thinks that this woman is "too poisonous", which makes his brother suffer greatly but can’t stop.

This relationship is also quite strong.

The two broke up after dating for more than a year.

After breaking up, Musk often locked himself in a dark room, and the whole person seemed to be in a coma.

This situation lasted for a year and a half.

When Musk told others about his feelings during that time, he said that it was the most painful moment in his life, which was unbelievable.

When the relationship is over, Musk still can’t forget Amber. When he meets the opportunity, he will come to a hero to save the beauty.

After Amber played Hai in Warner’s Neptune, the film received a good response.

The divorce case between Amber and Depp was raging and their reputation was greatly affected.

In 2021, when Warner filmed Aquaman 2, it didn’t want to use Amber any more for fear of affecting the box office.

As the ex-boyfriend of Amber, Musk was very dissatisfied after hearing about it and gave a letter to the film producer.

The general meaning of the letter is that if Amber is not allowed to participate in the filming of the sequel to Neptune, he will burn down the house.

Who is not afraid of the threat of the world’s richest man and scientific genius, Musk has this ability.

So, people saw Amber again in Aquaman 2.

When Musk’s biographer asked him why he fell in love with a woman who was "mean" to him, he replied that he was a fool in love.

Extreme success must be accompanied by extreme personality.

Musk has indeed achieved extreme success in his career and technology. Of course, his personality is also extreme in some aspects.

I often do something that looks silly in love. If I don’t have the aura of the richest man, I will be really stupid in people’s eyes.

The highest temperature dropped to 20℃! Local level 7 gale! Mid-Autumn National Day The latest weather in Hunan →

During the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, cold air activities are frequent, with cloudy and cloudy weather during the day from 28th to 29th, light rain affected by weak cold air from 29th to 1st October, moderate to heavy rain in the northwest of Hunan, and a slight drop in temperature. From 2nd to 4th, it was cloudy and cloudy during the day, with scattered showers, with obvious temperature recovery. From 4th to 6th, it was light rain affected by strong cold air, heavy rain in the north of Hunan, and local gust of 7 in the north wind. During holidays, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention of the adverse effects of rain, strong winds and other weather on traffic and outdoor activities.

First, the weather forecast in the province

The Mid-Autumn National Day holiday is dominated by cloudy days with staged cooling and rainy weather. From the evening of September 29th to October 1st, affected by the infiltration of weak cold air southward, there was light rain on cloudy days in the whole province, and the temperature dropped slightly. On the evening of the 29th, there was moderate to heavy rain in the northwest of Hunan (Attached Figure 1). From the evening of 4th to 6th, due to the influence of strong cold air, there was a heavy rain in the northwest of Hunan (attached figure 2), and the local gust of the north wind was level 4 ~ 5, and the maximum temperature could gradually drop to about 20℃ (attached figure 3). Specific forecast:

On the 28 th, there was light rain on cloudy days in southern Hunan, and cloudy weather was dominant in other areas; The north wind is 2 ~ 3; The highest temperature is 27 ~ 29℃ in northwest Hunan and 30 ~ 32℃ in other areas.

On the 29 th (Mid-Autumn Festival), there was light rain on cloudy days in southern Hunan, and it turned cloudy to light rain in other areas, including moderate to heavy rain in northwestern Hunan; The north wind increased from 2 to 3 to 3 to 4; The highest temperature is 27 ~ 29℃ in the north of Hunan and 30 ~ 32℃ in other areas.

On the 30 th, there was light rain in most parts of the province on cloudy days; The north wind is 2 ~ 3; The highest temperature is 23 ~ 25℃ in northwest Hunan and 28 ~ 30℃ in other areas.

On October 1 (National Day), there was light rain in most parts of the province on cloudy days; The north wind is 2 ~ 3; The highest temperature is 21 ~ 23℃ in northwest Hunan and 24 ~ 26℃ in other areas.

From 2 nd to 3 rd, the province is dominated by cloudy and cloudy weather with scattered showers; The north wind is 2 ~ 3; The highest temperature is 27 ~ 29℃ in the north and west of Hunan, and 30 ~ 32℃ in other areas.

On the 4 th, the northwest of Hunan turned cloudy to moderate rain, with heavy rain in the local area and cloudy to light rain in other areas; The north wind is increased from 2 to 3 to 4 to 5, and the local gust is 7; The highest temperature is 24 ~ 26℃ in northwest Hunan, 30 ~ 32℃ in southern Hunan and 27 ~ 29℃ in other areas.

On the 5th, there was moderate rain on cloudy days in northern Hunan, with heavy rains in Xiangxi, Zhangjiajie, northwestern Changde, southern Yueyang and eastern Changsha, and light rain on cloudy days in other areas. The north wind is 4 ~ 5, and the local gust is 7; The highest temperature is 20 ~ 22℃ in north Hunan, 29 ~ 31℃ in south Hunan and 23 ~ 25℃ in other areas.

On the 6 th, the rain in northern Hunan turned cloudy, and there was light rain on cloudy days in other areas; The north wind is 4 ~ 5, and the local gust is 7; The highest temperature is 17 ~ 19℃ in the north of Hunan and 21 ~ 23℃ in other areas.

Second, the national weather forecast

During the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, it was rainy in Sichuan Basin, Jianghan, Huanghuai, eastern Qinghai and eastern Gansu. The rainy days in eastern Sichuan Basin and southwestern Shaanxi can last for 4 ~ 7 days. There are moderate to heavy rains in northeastern Sichuan, northern Chongqing, western Hubei, western Henan and northern Guizhou, with local heavy rains and strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation. The accumulated precipitation in most parts of the country is 30 ~ 60mm, and it is 100 ~ 200mm in northeastern Sichuan, southwestern Shaanxi and northern Chongqing, with the local area exceeding 250mm.

Iii. Impact analysis and suggestions

1. Strengthen the prevention of the impact of rainy weather on traffic safety. Staged rainy weather will make the road surface wet and slippery, and rainy and foggy low visibility weather will cause driving sight distance deviation, which poses great risks to transportation and holiday travel safety; It is necessary to strengthen traffic guidance during the peak period of holiday travel to avoid serious congestion.

2. Pay attention to the disaster risk of strong local rainfall. There are rainy days in the early stage of the holiday, and the soil is easy to be too wet and soft. From the evening of the 4th to the 5th, attention should be paid to prevent secondary disasters such as geological disasters and urban waterlogging caused by heavy rainfall in Xiangxi, Zhangjiajie, northwest Changde, south Yueyang and eastern Changsha.

3. Pay attention to prevent the influence of windy weather. From the evening of the 4th to the 5th, there may be 4 ~ 5 winds in rivers, lakes and high-altitude areas, with local gusts above 7. It is necessary to strengthen the investigation of hidden dangers in water transportation, high-altitude scenic spots and outdoor recreation facilities, and strengthen the safety protection work.

4. Pay attention to prevent the impact of continuous rainy weather on agriculture. Since the 20th, there has been a persistent "cold dew wind" in some areas of northern Hunan and central Hunan. The persistent low temperature will affect the heading, pollination and filling of late rice, which may increase the empty shell rate. Attention should be paid to strengthening deep water irrigation and spraying foliar fertilizer to reduce the risk of yield reduction.

5. Pay attention to prevent strong cooling effects. From 30th to 1st October, the temperature in the province dropped slightly; After 4 days, the highest temperature in the province will drop to 20℃ and below. Attention should be paid to prevent the adverse effects of strong cooling on public travel in high altitude areas.

Attached Figure 1 Cumulative Rainfall Forecast of Hunan Province from 20: 00 on September 29th to 08: 00 on October 2nd.

Attached Figure 2 Cumulative Rainfall Forecast Chart of Hunan Province from 20: 00 on October 4th to 08: 00 on October 7th.

Figure 3 Maximum temperature drop and gale forecast in the process from 20: 00 on October 4th to 08: 00 on October 7th in Hunan Province.

Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast from September 29th to October 6th.

(Source Hu Jie, editor of Hunan Meteorological Bureau)

Changde all-media official cooperation hotline: 13511169539

Original title: "The highest temperature drops to 20 C! Local level 7 gale! The latest weather in Hunan during Mid-Autumn National Day → "

Read the original text

"New Year’s Eve", Liaocheng No.9 Middle School Primary School launched class New Year’s Day literary activities.

Reporter Juck Zhang correspondent Yan Defeng
In order to enrich the campus cultural life, create a festive atmosphere of happiness, joy, joy and celebration, and provide a stage for each child to show himself, the primary school of Liaocheng No.9 Middle School held a class-based New Year’s Day cultural activity on the occasion of the New Year’s Day holiday, and the whole campus was full of excitement and jubilation.
Laughter and laughter filled the classroom, and cheers and warm and passionate applause echoed throughout the campus, making the winter campus filled with a strong atmosphere of joy.
Songs, dances, sketches, cross talk, magic and other programs appeared on the stage one by one. The students showed themselves heartily on this stage of their own, flaunted their personalities, displayed their talents, and showed the energetic spirit of the students in No.9 Middle School. They drew a successful conclusion for 2023 in the most simple way, and also expressed their yearning for the new year in 2024 and heartfelt wishes to their families, teachers and classmates.
The development of the class’s New Year’s Day cultural activities fully demonstrated the positive and youthful spirit of the students in No.9 Middle School, which enlivened the campus cultural atmosphere and enriched the students’ after-school cultural life. The wonderful performances of the students made everyone feel a warm and festive holiday atmosphere, highlighted the good cultural and educational environment of the school, and expressed the good wishes of all teachers and students to welcome the New Year and their firm determination to work together.
Reporting/feedback

Drinking tea varies from person to person, from time to time, and drinking the right tea can play a role in health preservation.

  Drinking tea for health preservation has been a tradition of China people for thousands of years. Compared with all kinds of drinks, drinking tea can not only help people replenish water, but also contain such beneficial ingredients as tea polyphenols, tea polysaccharides, catechins, zinc, selenium, copper, manganese and chromium. Many studies have proved that drinking tea has certain lipid-lowering and weight-losing effects. Besides, drinking tea also has health benefits such as anti-radiation, regulating blood lipid, strengthening bones and anti-oxidation. However, whether it is a lover who is addicted to tea fragrance or a health expert who is eager to use tea to achieve health care purposes, drinking tea should pay attention to methods. Only by drinking the right tea can we play a real role in health preservation. Next, let’s talk about two or three things about drinking tea.

  Water temperature and quantity of drinking teaHave certain standards.

  The temperature of drinking tea is very important. The temperature of tea is between 56℃ and 60℃, which is beneficial to health. Because esophageal mucosa is vulnerable to chronic thermal injury, the risk of cancer will increase after injury. Especially those who like smoking and drinking, if they drink hot tea (above 65℃), it will damage the ability of esophagus to resist alcohol and nicotine toxins, and the risk of cancer is higher.

  In addition to the water temperature, the amount of tea is also worthy of attention.

  Generally speaking, for healthy people who have the habit of drinking tea, the daily consumption of tea can be about 12 grams, and it is more appropriate to brew it in 3-4 times. The number of people who love tea or eat greasy food can be increased appropriately. Pregnant women, children and people with neurasthenia and tachycardia should drink less tea or not.

  Drinking tea varies from person to person and from time to time.

  People with different constitutions drink different kinds of tea. Unfermented tea (green tea, such as Longjing tea, Biluochun tea, Maojian tea, etc.) has the functions of clearing away heat, diuresis and promoting fluid production, but it is not suitable for people with cold stomach or chronic stomach diseases because it is cold. Semi-fermented tea (that is, green tea, such as Tieguanyin and Oolong tea), fully fermented tea (black tea, etc.) and post-fermented aged tea (that is, black tea, such as Pu ‘er tea) have the functions of promoting digestion, helping digestion and refreshing. These teas are mild in nature and taste, and are more suitable for most people.

  Of course, what kind of tea to drink depends not only on physical fitness, but also on habits. Even if the constitution is not suitable, if you like to drink some kind of tea, you can drink some in small quantities and properly.

  Drinking tea should match the season. In spring and summer, you can drink green tea and oolong tea, which can clear away heat and relieve summer heat. Autumn and winter are suitable for drinking black tea or Pu ‘er tea, which are warm and can play a role in driving away cold.

  Drinking tea is not suitable for four reasons

  People who are weak should not drink tea (especially green tea). For patients with gastric ulcer, theophylline in tea will affect the secretion of gastric acid and the healing of ulcer, thus aggravating the condition.

  People with constipation should not drink tea, because tannic acid and caffeine in tea can reduce the secretion of digestive juice in gastrointestinal tract, and at the same time have a astringent effect, slow down intestinal peristalsis and induce constipation. People with long-term constipation should pay attention to drinking tea.

  Children and pregnant women are not suitable for drinking tea. Because tea contains a lot of tannic acid, it may affect the body’s absorption of calcium, iron and other nutrients. May affect health and children’s growth and development.

  People who are taking medicine should not drink tea. Tannic acid in tea will combine with drugs containing a variety of metal ions or drugs containing alkaloids in the stomach to form insoluble compounds. If you drink too much tea after taking the medicine, it will affect the drug absorption.

  Although milk tea is good, don’t be greedy.

  Authentic milk tea is both refreshing and mellow. There are many kinds of milk tea, most of which are based on black tea, made with a little milk and sugar, and some also add coffee. However, many milk teas on the market now use creamer instead of milk because of the cost, which increases the intake of trans-unsaturated fatty acids and increases the risk of coronary heart disease. It will also increase the viscosity of human blood and easily lead to thrombosis. It also has adverse effects on infants and young people during their growth and development. From the analysis of nutritional components, this kind of milk tea drink not only lacks nutrients in milk and tea, but also contains a lot of "bad molecules" such as sugar, saturated fat and trans fatty acids, which will be harmful to health if it is drunk for a long time. Therefore, when drinking milk tea, everyone should choose a reliable tea shop and drink genuine milk tea.

  In addition, caffeine is also a high content component in milk tea. Caffeine exists in a range of foods and beverages, including cola and other carbonated drinks, energy drinks, chocolate, tea and coffee. It can not only exist naturally, but also be artificially added during production and processing. For most people, it is no problem to consume a small amount of caffeine. However, long-term intake of more than 600mg of caffeine per day can produce symptoms of caffeine poisoning, which are characterized by anxiety, nervousness and sleep disorders. Some people who are allergic to caffeine will have these symptoms even if they consume a small amount of caffeine. For pregnant or pregnant women, a large amount of caffeine intake will also increase the incidence of fetal abortion and low birth weight babies, and caffeine will also have an impact on the health of children and adolescents. For this reason, the safe intake of caffeine issued by the Ministry of Health of Canada is 400mg per day for healthy adults, 300mg per day for pregnant women, lactating women or women planning to become pregnant, 45mg per day for children aged 4 to 6, 62.5mg per day for children aged 7 to 9 and 82 mg per day for children aged 10 to 12. Spot checks show that the average caffeine content in each liter of milk tea is 270mg, so everyone should control the consumption of milk tea according to their own situation. Text/Bi Yanxia (Beijing Friendship Hospital)