标签： 杭州品茶工作室

[Network China Festival Lantern Festival] Reading the customs of Lantern Festival in ancient and modern masterpieces

　　Today is the fifteenth day of the first month of the year of Jihai, which coincides with the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called "night" "night", so the fifteenth day of the first full moon in a year is called the Lantern Festival. Since ancient times, the Lantern Festival has become a favorite theme of literati because of its important cultural connotation, and the folk culture about the festival can also be seen in various excellent works.

　　Watching the moon and lanterns

　　Cui Ye, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in a poem: "Who can sit around when he sees the moon, but he can’t smell the lights." Tang Bohu, a gifted scholar in the Ming Dynasty, once said: "A moon without lights is not entertaining, and a moon without lights is not spring." It can be seen that watching the moon and lanterns is an important custom of the Lantern Festival, so the Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival.

[Network China Festival Lantern Festival] Reading the customs of Lantern Festival in ancient and modern masterpieces

　　The writer Shen Congwen once explained the history of watching lanterns during the Lantern Festival in the article "Lights of the Lantern Festival": "Lantern Festival is mainly about watching lanterns. Watching lanterns has become a system, which seems to have been mentioned in "Jing Chu Sui Ji". The more specific records actually began in the early Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty, and the source came from the Han Dynasty. " The custom of "hanging lanterns" on the Lantern Festival has been passed down to this day.

　　"wahoo silver flowers, star bridge iron lock open. Dark dust goes with the horse, and the bright moon comes one by one. " Su Weidao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the widely circulated fifteenth night of the first month, which vividly depicts the charming picture of the bright lights of midnight snack and people enjoying the moon and traveling happily. "Jin Li Fang Yan, Lan Hongyan in his early years. The color is far away, and the light is far away. After the Chinese suspect that the stars are falling, the building is like a moon hanging. Don’t have a thousand golden smiles, to reflect the nine branches. "Lu Zhaolin, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem" Watching Lights at Fifteen Nights ",which made the colorful Lantern Festival lights unique and brought people into an intoxicated fairyland.

　　"Lantern Festival is decorated with lanterns everywhere, and the whole street is like a wedding, blazing and beautiful. Hundreds of lamps are hung in famous old shops, some of which are all glass, some are all horns, and some are gauze lamps. Some are of various colors, and some are all painted with all the stories of A Dream of Red Mansions or Water Margin. Put up sky lanterns in the park and fly to the sky like a superstar. Men and women come out to step on the moon, watch lights and watch fireworks. " Writer Lao She described the jubilant scene of the Beijing Lantern Festival after the founding of New China in the article Spring Festival in Beijing.

trotting horse lamp

trotting horse lamp

　　The lantern is just a kind of lantern. The appearance is mostly palace lantern-shaped, because many pictures of ancient military commanders riding horses are drawn on all sides of the lamp, and when the lamp rotates, it looks like several people are chasing each other, so it is named the lantern. The merry-go-round is especially popular with the people. In the chapter "The Problem between Father and Son" in My Autobiography of Mind, the writer Zhou Guoping once said: "When I was in primary school, my father was only in his thirties, and he still had a lot of fun in life. Every year on the Lantern Festival, he will personally make an exquisite lantern, draw different watercolors on all sides of the paper screen and hang them in the house. As soon as the electric light is on, the paper screen rotates, which surprises me. "

　　Dance dragon lantern

[Network China Festival Lantern Festival] Reading the customs of Lantern Festival in ancient and modern masterpieces

　　Dragon lantern dance is also one of the important folk customs of the Lantern Festival celebration. The earliest recorded dragon dance was Zhang Heng’s "Xijing Fu" in the Han Dynasty. The author vividly described the dragon dance in the description of hundreds of plays. According to the Records of Music in Sui Shu, Huanglongbian, which was similar to the dragon dance performance in hundreds of plays during Emperor Yangdi’s reign, was also very wonderful, and the dragon dance was popular in many places in China. The Chinese nation advocates dragons and regards them as auspicious symbols.

　　"My hometown is a small county town with less than 10,000 residents on the edge of Xiangxi, but the lion dragon lantern fireworks were very famous in various counties in Xiangxi half a century ago." Shen Congwen wrote in Shen Congwen’s Collected Works that "the first day to the twelfth day is called" sending lights ",but the whole city is playing with gongs and drums everywhere. During the day, there are many gongs and drums to perform water games on the bridge head, or to hover up and down on eight or nine square tables; In the evening, I play clam shell essence under the lights and accompany it with fine music. Thirteen to fifteen are called "burning lanterns", and the main competition turns to the other hand to see who has outstanding fireworks. "

　　"Burning dragons with steel" is a large-scale folk activity of Lantern Festival in western Hunan, and it is an important ritual and celebration to pray for good weather and good harvests. The so-called "steel fire dragon", that is, the steel fireman lit the steel flower, raised the long bamboo clip over his head and violently sprayed it at the dragon body. In the night sky, the orange-red steel flowers rush out, and the stronger the sparks, the happier the dragon dancers are.

　　Ba Jin also described in his work Home that the hero mentioned "burning dragon lanterns" during the Lantern Festival: "On the night of the Lantern Festival, the weather is very good. There are several shining stars and a few white clouds in the sky, and a full moon is embedded in the blue sky like a jade plate. That night, as usual, everyone worshipped God and finished the ceremony quickly. Chueh-ying took Chueh-qun to the street to watch people burn dragon lanterns. "

　　solve lantern riddles; guess riddles on hanging lanterns

　　Solve riddles on the lanterns, also known as playing riddles, is a traditional activity of the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles originated from riddles in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The riddle hung on the lamp for people to guess and shoot, which began in the Southern Song Dynasty.

　　In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhou Mi’s "Old Wulin Lamps" recorded: "When writing poems with silk lanterns, it contains ridicule, painting characters, hiding argot and old Beijing slang, teasing pedestrians." On the Lantern Festival, the emperor city stays up all night, and the people enjoy the lantern festival in spring night. Poems and riddles are written on lanterns, reflected in candles, and listed in the thoroughfare, which is called "lantern riddle".

[Network China Festival Lantern Festival] Reading the customs of Lantern Festival in ancient and modern masterpieces

　　Nowadays, because the production of lanterns is time-consuming and laborious, riddles are mostly written on hanging notes. Every Lantern Festival, riddles are played everywhere, hoping to be happy and safe.

　　"solve riddles on the lanterns is quite painstaking and interesting." Liang Yusheng, a writer, once wrote in his anthology that he especially talked about two riddles: one was "Japanese surrender" in the early days of the liberation of the mainland, and guessing ancient celebrities, the answer was originally "Su Wu", but many people guessed "Qu Yuan". The "original" is also the atomic bomb. Some people guess "Li Shimin" with a hat box, which means that Japanese surrender is the strength of the people of the world. This is an "old joke". The other is a lantern riddle during the Cultural Revolution. The riddle is "It’s impossible to steal when you hear the first step", and Zhuge Liang used the Romance of the Three Kingdoms to discourage Zhou Yu from taking the story of giving up to Mao Zedong’s poems, marking "bending over the waist". The answer is "Ask WU GANG what he owns", and the word "Gang" is changed to "Ask Wu what he owns", which means asking Wu how he has the power to go in and take Xichuan. This riddle was originally well done, but at that time it was criticized for committing the crime of "irreverence" on the grounds that how could Chairman Mao "bend his back"? It’s ridiculous.

　　Send a child lamp

　　Sending children’s lanterns, also known as sending lanterns for short, means that before the Lantern Festival, the bride’s family sends lanterns to her newly married daughter’s home, or ordinary relatives and friends give them to the newly married infertile home, in order to add good luck, because "lamp" is homophonic with "Ding".

　　"Our hometown is in Nanhou Street, Fuzhou. The customs of Fuzhou and the lanterns played by children during the Lantern Festival are all given by my grandmother. " Bing Xin, a writer, mentioned this custom in his article "Talking about the New Year". Bing Xin also expressed her pride in owning Three Lamps District in the article: "My grandmother gave us four brothers and sisters five lamps! My younger brothers are much younger than me, and they are not good at playing, so I took advantage of them at this moment. The one hanging on my wall is ‘ Three British wars Lu Bu ’ My lantern, with a goldfish lamp with moving eyes in one hand and a rabbit lamp that can walk on the ground in the other, feels very proud. "

　　Men and women are engaged

[Network China Festival Lantern Festival] Reading the customs of Lantern Festival in ancient and modern masterpieces

　　"Find him thousands of baidu in the crowd. Suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dim. " Xin Qiji, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, is well-known for his "Jade Case Yuan Xi". At midnight snack, among the lights, young men and women meet by surprise after hard pursuit. In ancient times, Lantern Festival provided an opportunity for unmarried men and women to get to know each other, and it was also a good opportunity for young men and women to meet their lovers. It can be seen that the Lantern Festival is a festival full of romance.

　　Ouyang Xiu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, vividly described the beautiful meeting of couples at midnight snack: "At last year’s Lantern Festival, the flower market was lit like a day. When the moon arrives at the end of the willow tree, people will be around dusk. "

　　For this reason, in the contemporary era, many scholars also call the Lantern Festival "Valentine’s Day". Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet, said at the Lantern Festival in 2005: "In the West, Valentine’s Day is February 14th, and our Valentine’s Day is today." When the writer Yu Qiuyu talked about the Lantern Festival, he also wrote: "I always thought it was just the end of the year, but I didn’t know there were so many meanings. This is a carnival festival, a release festival, and also a ‘ Valentine’s Day ’ 。”

　　Eat Yuanxiao (sweet dumplings)

　　On the Lantern Festival, eating Yuanxiao is definitely an important custom. Eating Yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival was quite popular in the Song Dynasty. The earliest Yuanxiao was called "Floating Yuanzi", and later it was called "Yuanxiao". Businessmen also called it "Yuanbao".

[Network China Festival Lantern Festival] Reading the customs of Lantern Festival in ancient and modern masterpieces

　　"Most provinces in China eat Yuanxiao, but the names and practices are different from each other. It is called Yuanxiao in the north, Tangyuan in some places in the south, and Tangtuan and Yuanzi. The names of the north and south are different, and the methods are different. " Mr. Tang Lusun, a self-styled "greedy person", introduced the differences in the production and sale of Yuanxiao in the north and Tangyuan in the south in his essay collection "Sweet, Bitter, Spicy and Salty": "Unlike Shanghai, Nanjing and Hankou, there are shops specializing in Yuanxiao in Beiping, and night snack snacks are attached. Beiping Yuanxiao is a cake shop and a tea soup shop, which are temporarily set up in front of the shops and are now sold. There are several kinds of stuffing, such as hawthorn, jujube paste, red bean paste and black-and-white sesame. First, freeze the stuffing, cut it into big dice pieces, dip it in the water with a big strainer, shake it in a big sieve filled with glutinous rice flour, and then pour it into the strainer and shake it three or two times. Different dumplings are marked with red dots, plum blossoms, and just words, and you’re done. The advantage of this kind of Yuanxiao is that it doesn’t crack when eaten in the mouth, but the disadvantage is that the stuffing is coarse and rough, because it is dry powder, and it is still a little sticky when cooked. The southern Lantern Festival is made by rolling the skin first, filling it with stuffing and then wrapping it up to make it round, so it is called Yaoyuanxiao in the north and Baoyuanxiao in the south. This is the reason. In the south, not only the stuffing is exquisite and smooth, but also the glutinous rice flour is smooth and moist. In addition, there is only one kind of sweet in the north, while in the south, it is sweet and salty, with complete dishes and meat. During the Anti-Japanese War, everyone who had been to the rear area probably ate Lai Tangyuan.It is much better than the hand-cranked Lantern Festival in Lanyingzhai and Minmeizhai in Beiping. "

　　Whether it is Yuanxiao or Tangyuan, people are pinning their good expectations for the country, people’s safety and family reunion.

The stock market enters the year-end market. Can the social security fund Masukura A shares be bullish at the end of the year？

　　After many strong policy rescues, the A-share market in November finally closed at Xiaoyang Line. Although the increase was only 8.24%, it still eased the panic atmosphere of continuous plunge this year to a certain extent. In addition, the news that the social security fund issued last Friday said that it would increase its position made people have higher expectations for the market in December. However, no matter from the current market fundamentals of internal troubles and foreign invasion, or from the statistical data of historical market, the market in December is full of hardships and dangers.


　　Three "cold currents"


　　The stock market is really cold at the end of the year.


　　Qin Hong, who invested in Jin Bailing, said in an interview with reporters last night that there were three "cold currents" at the end of the year in the stock market. First of all, the pressure to lift the ban on restricted shares has increased. Since the beginning of this year, it has almost formed a convention in the market, that is, whenever there is a blowout in the A-share market, large-scale transactions of non-restricted shares will also blow out. Last Monday and Tuesday, there were only two large-scale trading information of Derun Electronics and Guangdong Electric Power B in Shenzhen market, but by last Thursday, four stocks of Huatian Technology, Chenzhou Mining, Qingdao Soft Control and Sanmu Group appeared in one day. This shows that even if the market rises sharply in the short term, it will be weak because of the increased selling pressure of shares after the lifting of the ban. The market value of lifting the ban on restricted shares in December has increased significantly compared with recent months, and people in the industry are generally worried that this will curb the rebound space of the A-share market.


　　Secondly, investors are worried about the performance of the annual report. Although this week has not yet entered the annual report performance forecast cycle, after all, entering December means that the performance of listed companies has been basically finalized this year, and mainstream funds have begun to consider the performance of the 2008 annual report. Listed companies in chemical, real estate, steel, coal and other related industries are facing the expectation of impairment provision brought about by the sharp drop in inventory prices, which will curb the enthusiasm of institutional capital allocation at the end of the year.


　　Third, the diversion of market funds by new stock assets such as additional issuance. China Merchants Property and other stocks have recently kicked off the resumption of refinancing in the A-share market, which will undoubtedly play a role in diverting the already limited on-site stock funds. What’s more, the market expects that the IPO will resume, at least in December, and there is a strong expectation for the IPO to reopen. Once the IPO opens, the demand for funds can not be ignored, and the market may re-find a new valuation balance point.


　　Main stage fright


　　The fund is not optimistic about the end of the year


　　TOPVIEW data shows that the day before the interest rate cut, the most open positions were also funds. The fund bought more than 500 million yuan last Wednesday; Last Thursday’s public trading information of the Exchange also showed that many institutions bought shares such as Jidong Cement and faw xiali. It seems that the fund is doing more.


　　Then, will the "year-end market" break out with the fund’s willingness to make a high net worth under the stimulus of a sharp interest rate cut and 4 trillion yuan?


　　Judging from the public comments of some funds, after the interest rate cut, most fund managers are optimistic about the bond market, and funds such as CCB, CITIC, Fuguo and Soochow all said that there are greater opportunities for bonds. The comments on the stock market are mostly: reducing the financial cost of listed companies is helpful to their performance, and real estate may bottom out in advance, but its impact on banks is "neutral and negative", which is reflected in the economy with a long time lag. Obviously, from the fund’s remarks, it is impossible to read the reliable information of long stock market at the end of the year. Some thoughts of brokerage researchers may help to judge the market.


　　Li Daxiao, director of the Securities Research Institute of Yingda University, said that the interest rate cut can’t change the direction of the economy, but it is helpful to prevent the economy from falling too fast. The valuation of stocks can be improved because of the sharp reduction in interest rates, and it is still too early to turn completely. Xie Yaxuan, a researcher at China Merchants Securities (HK), said that the interest rate cut had a stimulating effect on China’s economy, but it was difficult to make up for the negative impact on the economy caused by the decline in external demand and the previous tight macroeconomic policies in a short time, and it was difficult to quickly change the downward trend of economic growth. The reversal of the stock market needs basic factors such as a clear macroeconomic situation, continuous loose monetary policy and a return to normal investor confidence, which is not complete at present.


　　Fall more and rise less.


　　December is not good for 15 years.


　　As we all know, December every year is a month full of longing for the next year’s market, but it is often extremely disappointing. This year, after the stock index fell from more than 5,000 points in January to less than 2,000 points now, an unprecedented bear market has troubled investors in the global capital market. The just-concluded November market, supported by the powerful favorable policy of 4 trillion yuan to stimulate the economy, only came out with a slight rebound.


　　In fact, looking back at the 15 December market in the past 15 years, it is not difficult for investors to find that the December market disappointed investors far more than they hoped. In the 15 years from 1993 to 2007, except for six large-scale December months in 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the market in other nine years ended in decline. In the nine years of decline, the decline was as high as 15% in December 1993 and 13% in December 1995. In the other seven years, regardless of the bear market or bull market, the market in December often fell a lot.


　　Experts believe that judging from the December market in the past 15 years, it is difficult to get out of the rising market unless it is a big bull market because most market institutions will have pressure to withdraw funds in December. In December this year, it is in a big bear market itself, and at the same time, it is subject to the attack of internal and external troubles such as the lifting of the ban and the deterioration of the economic environment. Therefore, it is expected that the whole market will not be optimistic next month, and the probability of the monthly line closing the negative line will be relatively large.


　　Awesome again


　　Masukura is not effective in the short term.


　　According to the statistics of the third quarter statements of all listed companies in the two cities, 145 listed companies are heavily held by social security funds, while only 108 stocks are heavily held by social security funds in the second quarter. In the third quarter, the number of shares held by social security funds reached 10.126 billion shares, an increase of 10% compared with 9.107 billion shares in the second quarter.


　　Is this Masukura really "magic" for the social security fund again? "At present, the market is still in a downward trend. According to the characteristics of the previous social security fund Masukura, most of them entered the market in a big way at the beginning of the market trend leveling or even rising. At present, the social security Masukura of 10% may only pave the way. For the majority of investors who are mainly in the short and medium term, it is risky to follow social security rashly under the current circumstances." Qi Xiangyang, a senior researcher at Guoyuan Securities, said.


　　"But the possibility of using social security funds to save the market is relatively small." Due to the particularity of the social security fund, even if the state intends to prop up the market, it will not let the social security fund enter the market to support the index like Huijin. Qi Xiangyang said that the operation of social security funds has been relatively independent, and the main way to enter the market is to buy stocks by opening special accounts in fund companies, so it is difficult to form short and powerful market support actions. "This Masukura of social security is likely to be an action before and after’ 9.19′." According to Qi Xiangyang’s analysis, before and after "9.19", the attitude of management to rescue the market has been made clear. Although it may not eventually form a bottom, according to experience, a strong policy bottom like "9.19" is often not too far from the bottom of the market, and social security may be a strategic position increase. Because it may take a long time for the market to bottom out, it depends on the next move of social security.


　　Focus on defense


　　Main melody melody of social security fund


　　Judging from the increase in positions of social security funds in the third quarter, the increase in stocks of social security funds is mainly concentrated in food, public utilities, airports and highways. Among them, food and beverage holdings are more, namely Sanquan Food, Tsingtao Brewery and Chengde Lulu. The increase in social security funds of airport expressways is also very large, including Shenzhen Airport, Shandong Expressway, Baiyun Airport and Guangdong Expressway. These listed companies have a number of social security fund portfolios. The varieties increased by the social security fund in the power industry are mainly Guiguan Power and Shenneng shares.


　　From the strategy of increasing the holdings of social security funds, defensive strategy is still the main theme of social security funds. Under the downward trend of macro-economy, social security funds have two ways to ensure the safety of funds, one is to reduce their positions, and the other is to enter defensive industries. Non-ferrous metals, transportation, machinery and equipment, medicine and biology and other industries with high safety margins have become "safe havens" in their weak cities, and social security funds have a special liking for loss-making power stocks.


　　The data shows that in the third quarter, 73 stocks were added to 15 social security portfolios, 32 listed companies were increased and 26 listed companies were reduced. The number of listed companies that have increased their holdings by social security has increased, and from the perspective of the strength of increasing their holdings, the number and proportion of shares increased by social security funds have exceeded the scale of reduction.


　　In the third quarterly report, the market value of the social security fund shrank by 6.68%, which was far lower than the quarterly decline of about 16% in the Shanghai Composite Index and 22.57% in the Shenzhen Composite Index, indicating that the social security fund had a more obvious action of adding positions. Looking at the time window, from the establishment of the social security fund in 2000 to October 2008, the average annual investment return rate of the national social security fund was 8.92%, which was 6.54 percentage points higher than the average annual inflation rate in the same period. Although social security funds often enter the market with foresight, when they reach out and get caught in the quilt, the defeat in the battles such as celebrity home ownership also damages their vitality. (Guan Xiaofeng, Xu Jianhua, Yin Wu)

Editor: Zhang Renhe

Are you ready for skiing？

Current expert

Jin Degang: Graduated from Jilin Institute of Physical Education, from 2017 to 2019, he was the coach of the national freestyle skiing platform and slope obstacle events in China, and now he is the freestyle skiing coach of the Snow Sports Management Center of Jilin Provincial Sports Bureau.

"Winter Olympics in Beijing, experience in Jilin". The successful bid for the Winter Olympics has made people pay more attention to skiing and made skiing a favorite sport for teenagers. However, the sports injuries caused by skiing are also increasing year by year. Therefore, if teenagers really want to experience the fun of skiing, they need to know some relevant safety knowledge before exercise. This issue of "Verification" invited snow sports experts to teach you the safety matters that should be paid attention to when skiing.

How to choose suitable protective equipment

Jin Degang: Before skiing, parents should prepare a full set of protective equipment, such as helmet, snow goggles and full set of protective gear (armor, hip protection, knee protection and wrist protection). Protective gear can effectively prevent falls and minimize the harm. snow goggles can reduce the eye irritation caused by watching snow for a long time and prevent snow blindness. Before buying, you can measure the dimensions of the corresponding parts with a tape measure, such as waist circumference, knee circumference, hip circumference, leg circumference, shoulder circumference and head circumference, and then go to the offline sports protective equipment store to choose the sports protective equipment you need. When buying, you can wear protective gear and do a few simple actions, such as squatting, jumping, running, arm swinging and so on, to ensure that the equipment plays a protective role.

Preparatory activities that need to be done before skiing

Jin Degang: 1. Warm-up activities mainly focus on static stretching, stretching muscles, stretching muscle flexibility, ensuring that the body has a sense of stretching during the activity, so that muscles can be tense at any time.

2. Running and jumping exercises, mainly based on dynamic stretching, are the flexibility, responsiveness and sensitivity of moving joints, so that the small joints can move and the whole body can be warmed up before snow sports can be carried out. If you feel weak in some places during activities, you can do small forces corresponding to weaknesses.

Safety matters to be paid attention to when teenagers learn skiing for the first time

Jin Degang: 1. First of all, choose the right snowshoes, skis and poles. The size of snowshoes should fit your feet. When choosing a snowboard for beginners, the appropriate size is to subtract 15cm to 5cm from your child’s height. Beginners suggest choosing a slightly longer snowball fight, which can have a stable support point when skiing fast.

2. When skiing, don’t stop in the middle of the snowy road, which is prone to collision and injury. If you are tired of skiing, you can rest close to the protective net, which can effectively prevent accidents.

3. Keep warm. It is best to wear soft winter clothes, gloves and shoes.

4. Prevent mountain reaction. Few people have mountain reaction when skiing. At this time, we must master the rhythm of exercise and adjust our breathing.

5. Snowboards and poles should be used correctly by children. When in danger, the snowshoes should be separated from the snowboard in time.

Pay attention to diet before skiing.

Jin Degang: 1. It is not recommended to eat too much before exercise, so as to avoid nausea and vomiting during strenuous exercise. You can eat some carbohydrates and protein foods, such as rice, pasta, eggs, beef, sweet potatoes, whole wheat bread, milk, nuts, oats and other foods, supplement protein and carbohydrates, and eat more fruits and vegetables, such as kiwi fruit, green peppers, oranges, cherry tomatoes and carrots. During skiing, you can eat energy bars, bananas, apples, sandwiches and yogurt to supplement the calories you need. When skiing, you should add more water and replenish water to your skin to prevent chapped face.

You can protect yourself by following the following skiing positions.

Jin Degang: Beginner skiers had better hire a coach. A good coach has the most standardized movements and systematic teaching outline, which helps beginners to master this sport technique correctly. Double-board skiing is forward-oriented. If you don’t master the skills and speed well, you are prone to wrestling. Frequent wrestling is prone to injuries. If you have a coach with skiing, you will master the skills, postures and proficiency quickly, and you will be able to wrestle less and take fewer detours.

The correct posture of skiing is that your feet are shoulder-width, your knees are naturally bent, and your calf is attached to the tongue of your snowshoe. Don’t leave. Place your center of gravity beside your feet, with your knees and toes in a line, and your buttocks should not be behind your heels. Lift your hands to the same height as your hips, naturally bend your arms and hold the battle, and look ahead. (Reporter Jing Yang)

Young eagles spread their wings! China Air Force, which grew up in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea is of great significance in the history of the development of China People’s Liberation Army. The harsh war has accelerated the transformation of our army from a single infantry unit to a modern combined army of various services and arms, and promoted the modernization of the people’s army. The growth of the People’s Air Force is a typical example.
The People’s Air Force grew rapidly in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
On January 21, 1951, the Chinese people’s Volunteer Army Air Force engaged in the first air battle with the US Air Force. The 28th Brigade, 10th Regiment, 4th Division of the Volunteer Air Force injured a US plane. From the shooting photographic film of Captain Li Han, it was the F-84 bomber that was hit. At this time, they took off together with the Soviet Air Force and studied actual combat for only one month.
Sun Weitao (then Secretary and Translator of Air Force Commander Liu Yalou): Even the Soviet expert can’t believe it. You pilots are the only ones who went up and died. Commander Liu (Yalou) said that we can’t wait. War is about fighting and building while learning from war.
Li Hanqi won, and his classmates in the old aviation school in Northeast China were all ready to try.
Liu Yudi (then the captain of the 1 ST Brigade of the 7 th Regiment of the 3 rd Division of the Volunteer Air Force): Liu Yalou attended the meeting. He pointed to your name, Liu Yudi, Mou Dunkang, Wang Hai and Lin Hu. You guys, can you be like Li Han? Can you get off the plane? At that time, we didn’t speak and didn’t dare to speak, so what did we say at the meeting? Later, after the meeting, we ate and drank together, and two glasses of wine would embolden us. Wine would embolden us. I went to propose a toast to Liu Yalou. I said that Commander Liu and Li Han could get off the plane, so we could fight. As long as we were told to get on, we could get on and get off the plane!
Liu Yudi, a first-class combat hero of the Air Force, set a record of shooting down four enemy planes in an air battle.
Sun Weitao (then Secretary and Translator of Air Force Commander Liu Yalou): How bold is Liu Yudi? When firing at enemy planes, don’t fire at a distance of 600 meters, and fire at a distance of 400 meters in Liu Yudi. The shrapnel exploded in front of my eyes. To that extent, the Soviet instructor was surprised, too brave, too brave. He said it was too brave. If you don’t fight, you will hit it.
Li Han, Wang Hai, Lin Hu, Liu Yudi, Zhang Jihui, Zhao Baotong, Lu Min … The first generation of pilots of the People’s Air Force, with quick occupation, fierce attack and not afraid of death, established the famous "MIG Corridor" with the fearless spirit of "fighting bayonets in the air", that is, the airspace north of Qingchuan River and south of Yalu River. In the 200-mile "MiG Corridor", the air control does not belong to the US military!
Zhao Baotong, the "king of air combat" in the history of the People’s Air Force, shot down 7 American planes and wounded 2 others, creating the highest personal record of volunteers pilots.
Wang Hai, later the fifth commander of the Air Force, led his team to engage in fierce battles with the US Air Force for more than 80 times, shooting down and injuring 29 enemy planes. On December 3, 1952, over the Qingchuan River, Wang Hai led 12 MiG-15s against the 51st Brigade, the ace flying team of the US Air Force, and won with a record of 6: 1.
Wang Hai (then the captain of the 1st Brigade, 9th Regiment, 3rd Division of the Volunteer Air Force): We have a saying in Jiaodong that Lao Tzu is not afraid of death, so don’t pin his head and melon seeds on his belt. As long as he is not afraid of death, you can’t die. The more he is afraid of death, he will die first. That’s what I mean. Right? I just thought, you in the United States are also a person, and we in China are also a person, and we were nurtured and grown up in Mao Zedong Thought at that time, right? Lao Tzu is not afraid of death, and there is nothing, so there is not a coward in my brigade.
On August 2, 2020, 94-year-old General Wang Hai left us. In the last years, he encouraged young pilots like this.
Wang Hai (then the captain of the 1st Brigade, 9th Regiment, 3rd Division of the Volunteer Air Force): Oh, I’m flying into the J -20. I hope young people will fly well!
In the process of learning from the Soviet Air Force and fighting with the US Air Force, China’s Air Force grew up in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and the Vietnam War became stronger. In actual combat, they put forward the tactics of "one domain, multiple layers, four systems", with high and low coordination, step-by-step attack and flexible operation; In November 1951, the 8th Air Division was able to cooperate with the 50th Army of the Volunteers to bomb Dahe Island and carry out joint air-ground landing operations. By the end of the Korean War, China Air Force had 10 fighter aviation divisions and 1 regiment, and 3 bomber aviation brigades participated in the war, shooting down 330 enemy planes and injuring 95 enemy planes. It lost 231 aircraft. By the end of 1953, the People’s Air Force had grown to 28 divisions and 70 regiments, with more than 3,000 aircraft of various types.
As mentioned just now, the first volunteer air force to shoot down the enemy plane of the US military was the heroic pilot Li Han, who came from the famous Air Force 4 Division. This heroic unit fought in the DPRK five times in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. In March 1956, it was awarded the honorary title of "China People’s Liberation Army Air Force First Division" by the Central Military Commission. Let’s take a look at the daily training and mission of the young pilots who passed on this heroic unit.
The ace troops of air combat victory continue to defend the air and space security of the motherland.
At 9 o’clock in the morning, a 2-on-2 "air battle" was about to begin. Yao Kai, a super pilot who played on behalf of the Red Party, took off his fighter plane. However, shortly after taking off, the battlefield situation changed.
Yao Kai, Deputy Chief of Staff of an Air Force Aviation Brigade: My wingman has been locked by the opponent, has entered the inescapable zone, and was directly hit by the opponent.
The shooting down of the wingman meant that Yao Kai had to confront two blue fighters at the same time, and it was almost impossible to win in the case of one to two.
With rich experience and tacit cooperation, the wingman made a move before being shot down, which made the situation instantly clear.
Yao Kai, Deputy Chief of Staff of an Air Force Aviation Brigade: Before being shot down, I had lured my opponent within an optimal launching distance. At that time, when I turned around, I fired a missile and shot down my opponent.
The situation of 1-to-2 instantly turned into 1-to-1. After a series of heavy tactical maneuvers, Yao Kai launched the final attack on the blue fighter.
Yao Kai, Deputy Chief of Staff of an Air Force Aviation Brigade: I found one of my best attack windows, fired a missile and shot him down.
Yao Kai, which made the impossible possible, came from China’s first aviation unit, and its predecessor was Air 4 Division, which became famous in World War I in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. Since 2014, this unit, which has a special relationship with the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, has carried out the escort mission of the volunteers’ martyrs’ remains for seven consecutive times.
Yu Changyi, pilot of a brigade of Air Force Aviation: Our unit is the trump card of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea. On the way to welcome the remains of martyrs back to China, we went through this journey again. My heart was heavy, but I was proud to welcome them home.
Every escort mission is a spiritual baptism for officers and men, and this baptism also gives everyone in this unit a deeper understanding of defending the peace and tranquility of the motherland.
The bright spot on the radar is approaching, and a rapidly approaching foreign fighter plane keeps the warning signal in the cockpit continuous, but Lowe has no intention of retreating.
Luo Wei, a pilot of an air force aviation brigade: Having seen his badge and number clearly, the other plane immediately pressed the slope to us and compressed the interval, which interfered with our tracking and monitoring. I immediately made an S-turn behind his tail and followed him all the time. When the other side found that they couldn’t get rid of me by hovering or pressing the slope, they left our coastline and flew to the high seas.
Safeguard the peace of the motherland in the most dangerous places and defend the air and space security of the motherland in nine days. With the deepening of the strategic transformation of the People’s Air Force, the flying track of this "ace" unit is getting farther and farther, and the list of tasks is getting more and more: the whole system is trans-regional maneuvering, the distant sea police patrol mission, and the plateau live ammunition shooting … The number of "firsts" they have created has been refreshed repeatedly, and these firsts have also witnessed their mission in the capacity building of "actual air force, transformation air force and strategic air force".
Just now, we also mentioned that during the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, the only joint air-ground landing operation of the Volunteers was to land on Dahe Island. In that year, another heroic unit of the Air Force, the Air Eighth Division, carried out air missions. During the war, less than a year after the establishment of the Air Eighth Division, our first bombing mission was carried out. Now, in the information age, what is their combat effectiveness? Follow the reporter into the air force to bomb a certain aviation regiment.
"Yamato Island Spirit" Inspires Air Force Ace Forces to Win the Sky and Space.
When carrying out the mission of bombing the size and island, the Air Eighth Division experienced the extreme moment of nine minutes of air combat.
Yang Zhukui (87 years old), former pilot of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army Air Eighth Division: When we are alive and our comrades are in a group, it takes nine minutes. Generally, the battle will be solved in one or two minutes in air combat. As an air combat, it takes you more than nine minutes, which is quite long and rare in history.
The Air Force bombed Sun Qichao, a pilot of a certain aviation regiment; 70 years ago, we bombed the heroic deeds of Yamato Island, and in recent years, we went out to the island chain, went out to the West Pacific and patrolled the South China Sea. Now it has become the norm. These are the operational missions of our army in the new era, so I still feel glorious and proud in such an army.
Seventy years ago, this division was not afraid of strong enemies, and defended the country and played a national and military power. Today, defending national sovereignty and interests, the "Yamato Island Spirit" has become more emboldened. On the tarmac of an air force aviation division, H -6K fighters, known as the God of War, nervously and orderly mounted ammunition, and they will go to strange areas thousands of kilometers away to launch live-fire assaults on predetermined targets.
After graduating from college, Song Chuntao has been serving in the fighter plane combat unit, performing many major tasks and flying safely for more than 4,000 hours.
Song Chuntao, head of the air force bombing aviation regiment; Simply hitting a bomb and a certain target is no longer suitable for our current combat environment or a battlefield we will face in the future. This is no longer suitable. It is more a test of our pilots’ integration into the system. I know how to hit, what ability I have, what kind of target I can hit, and when I can’t hit the situation, there are other coordinated troops to help me complete it and make up for my shortcomings to achieve this combat goal.
Sun Luyu, Deputy Head of Air Force Bombing Aviation Corps; For us, taking off is combat, and only when we go up, even if it is simple training, we should regard it as actual combat training to perform this task.
(Source: CCTV News Client)
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Inhand networks： In the field of distribution network fault monitoring, we independently developed the technology of grounding fault judgment, location and fault type identification based on artificia

Inhand networks answered investors’ concerns on the investor relations platform on March 9.

Investors:Does the company have similar technology of chatgpt? Are there any such technologies used in Internet of Things and industrial Internet scenarios?

Secretary inhand networks:Hello investors, in the field of distribution network fault monitoring, we have independently developed the technology of grounding fault judgment, location and fault type identification based on artificial intelligence. In the field of smart business, we have successfully applied artificial intelligence technology to develop a series of products, such as monitoring and management of container layout, AI door-opening cabinets, intelligent bill-receiving cabinets and so on. Thank you for your interest in the company.

Investors:I would like to ask the company’s business layout and income in the charging pile, as well as its future development plan.

Secretary inhand networks:Hello, investors, the company has an intelligent networking scheme specially suitable for charging piles/stations, and some projects have landed one after another, but the current revenue accounts for a small proportion; At present, all countries in the world are accelerating the pace of vehicle electrification. The global demand for charging piles/stations continues to increase, and the requirements for networking and digital operation of charging piles/stations continue to increase. The company will expand its market share in the global digital operation of charging piles/stations in the future. Thank you for your interest in the company.

The third quarterly report of inhand networks 2022 shows that the company’s main income is 285 million yuan, down 15.55% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was 50,512,200 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 45.04%; Deducted non-net profit was 45.2393 million yuan, down 28.23% year-on-year; In the third quarter of 2022, the company’s main income in a single quarter was 86.4701 million yuan, down 38.26% year-on-year; The net profit returned to the mother in a single quarter was 12.3611 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 78.77%; The non-net profit deducted in a single quarter was 11.2706 million yuan, down 65.2% year-on-year; The debt ratio is 10.36%, the investment income is 6,974,700 yuan, the financial expenses are-12,192,500 yuan, and the gross profit margin is 47.57%.

In the last 90 days, the stock has been rated by 6 institutions and 6 buy ratings. In the past three months, the net inflow of financing was 30,006,700, and the financing balance increased; The net inflow of securities lending was 0.0, and the balance of securities lending increased. According to the financial report data in recent five years, the Securities Star valuation analysis tool shows that the moat of inhand networks’s industry competitiveness is poor, its profitability is good, and its revenue growth is good. There may be hidden troubles in finance, and the financial indicators that should be focused on include: accounts receivable/profit rate, operating cash flow/profit rate. The stock has a good company index of 2.5 stars, a good price index of 2.5 stars and a comprehensive index of 2.5 stars. (The index is for reference only, and the index range is 0 ~ 5 stars, with a maximum of 5 stars)

Inhand networks’s main business: R&D and application of industrial Internet of Things technology, providing customers with industrial Internet of Things communication (M2M) products and "cloud+terminal" overall solutions in the field of Internet of Things (IoT).

The above contents are compiled by Securities Star according to public information, and have nothing to do with the position of this website. Securities Star strives for but does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, effectiveness and timeliness of all or part of this information (including but not limited to text, video, audio, data and charts). Please contact us if you have any questions. This article is for data collation, and does not constitute any investment advice for you. Investment is risky, so please make a careful decision.

[Zheng Xing Dong Mi Interactive]

This article does not constitute investment advice, the stock market is risky, and investment needs to be cautious.

Moratti： It’s always worth it for Mourinho to return to China. I want to buy Harland if I can.

Live on March 10th, on the occasion of Inter Milan’s 115th birthday, former President Moratti visited TeleLombardia. Apart from talking about the situation of Inter Milan this season, he also recalled recoba, Mourinho and others.

Which player surprised you the most this season?

"lautaro, of course, both as a striker and as a captain, his performance is very good. Charkhan Oulu also played well in midfield. We have a lot of interesting players. "

If you close your eyes, which player would you imagine wearing a blue and black jersey?

"Everyone will think that recoba is quite normal. I think he is the most imaginative and comprehensive player. He can shoot and dribble, and he can do everything. Although Ronaldo is the most representative to me, because he is so outstanding, he is beyond ordinary people. "

What do you think of the stadium problem?

"For my family, the Mei Acha (San Siro) Stadium is meaningful, and it remains in my heart and memory in a strong way. If you have to answer, it should be kept. Even if I go to the stadium now, I still think it is very beautiful. If you go to the stadium to watch football, it is still the best. If you go there to see a movie, it’s obviously not good. "

Will we see a President Moratti in the future?

"I don’t know. As far as I’m concerned, I didn’t think about buying Inter again after my father, and then this happened. In the past, the conditions were easier, but at that time, a lot of money was invested anyway. Now it is very difficult for a family to own a team. But I can’t guarantee that my sons don’t think so, but it’s also a good feeling (laughing). "

If so, which player should I buy now?

"I never thought about it, because any player is expensive nowadays. Mbappé is obvious, but it is also impossible, but I want to do more to get Harland. He is very strong. "

If Mourinho returns to Inter, it may ruin a perfect story?

"It depends on what kind of hot soup it is. If the first course is good, so will the soup. I think it will always be worthwhile for Mourinho. "

What about Kong Di?

"He is very good. He is a lonely person who is opposed to everyone. Mourinho acts like a company and Kong Di acts like a person. However, it is this attitude that has enabled Kong Di to achieve important results, and my evaluation of him is very positive. "

Football News： Three towns in Wuhan will sign three players of Guangzhou team： Wei Shihao, Yan Dinghao and Li Yang.

Live broadcast: On March 11th, “Football News” reporter Lu Mi reported that Wuhan Sanzhen, the champion of the new Chinese Super League, will sign three Guangzhou players: Wei Shihao, Yan Dinghao and Li Yang.

Lu Mi: “The three towns in Wuhan showed enough sincerity in the process. After a long negotiation and waiting, they finally decided to join the team, which made the team more competitive. Under the current downward football market, the stable investment of the three towns and the AFC Champions League still have certain appeal to the players.”

In addition, Li Xuan revealed that the three towns in Wuhan didn’t offer big contracts, didn’t spend a lot of money, and their stability, AFC Champions League and pursuit of champions attracted these players.

Three towns in Wuhan won the Super League championship last season and won the AFC Champions League tickets.