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　　The "smoke-free" propagandist of Zhaoxia Primary School in Hefei City, Anhui Province made a smoking cessation propaganda sign and used the school time to carry out smoke-free propaganda at the school gate. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi photo

　　Smoking is not allowed to "leave a hole"

　　Only when smoking is 100% forbidden in indoor public places can the public be protected from the harm of second-hand smoke. Without the support of legislation, the rights of non-smokers will not be protected.

　　Wang Huarun, a 54-year-old Beijinger, has been smoking for 30 years. He smokes two or three packs a day, and he has quit several times intermittently, but he has not succeeded. Later, when he was diagnosed with high blood pressure, he made up his mind to quit smoking. He tried smoking patches, smoking cessation sprays and electronic cigarettes, but none of them worked.

　　In February of this year, he took his old father who had smoked for more than 70 years to participate in the first winter camp to quit smoking in Beijing. Up to now, neither father nor son has touched a cigarette.

　　Known as "the most strictly controlled smoking order in history", the Beijing Smoking Control Ordinance has been implemented for one year. According to the survey data, the number of smokers in indoor public places has dropped from 11.3% to 3.8%, the phenomenon of smoking in restaurants has dropped from 40.3% to 14.8%, and the public’s satisfaction with tobacco control has increased from 42.26% to 81.3%.

　　Wang Chunhui, a "Youth Movement without Tobacco", was eating in a restaurant and smelled the choking smoke. She found two ladies smoking. Wang Chunhui immediately called the waiter and said that someone was smoking. The waiter went over to dissuade him, and the smoker took the initiative to put out the cigarette. Wang Chunhui said that without the support of legislation, the rights of non-smokers would not be protected.

　　On September 13th, the "Amendment to the Regulations on Controlling Smoking in Public Places in Shanghai (Draft)" was reviewed for the second time, and supplementary provisions were made to the draft, "Smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport. Except for indoor smoking rooms set up according to the requirements due to the special needs of production, operation and management or smoking behaviors that need to occur on specific occasions. " Wu Yiqun, deputy director of the New Exploration Health Development Research Center, said that this regulation cannot effectively protect people from the harm of second-hand smoke, and it will increase the difficulty and burden of law enforcement, which makes it difficult to achieve the legislative purpose of this round of law revision to effectively protect people’s health. She suggested that the provisions on "exceptional circumstances" in the clause should be deleted, and the provisions in the original "draft" should be adhered to, and smoking should be completely banned in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport.

　　Jiang Yuan, deputy director of the Tobacco Control Office of China CDC, is the Chinese chief scientist of the international tobacco control policy evaluation project. The project evidence shows that in 2007— In 2015, more than 90% smokers in Shanghai supported smoking bans in restaurants and other indoor public spaces. In April this year, the survey report of Shanghai Statistics Bureau showed that more than 90% of the citizens supported the revision of the law and agreed to ban smoking in indoor public places.

　　Jiang Yuan said that Ireland was the first country to legislate for a bar without tobacco and alcohol. Before the law came into effect, the average support rate of smokers for the law was only 12%, and after the law came into effect two years later, the support rate rose to 61%.

　　In 2006, the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control came into effect in China, and it has been 10 years since then. According to the promise, China should have completely smoke-free indoor public places five years ago, and banned all tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship. However, the Regulations on Controlling Smoking in Public Places has not yet been promulgated. The 2015 China Adult Tobacco Survey Report shows that there are 316 million adult smokers (over 18 years old) in China, the smoking rate has not changed, and the number of smokers has increased by 15 million.

　　"Setting up a smoking area in a restaurant is like setting up a urine area in a swimming pool." Xu Guihua, former executive vice president of China Tobacco Control Association, said that only when smoking is 100% banned in indoor public places can the public be protected from the harm of second-hand smoke. The key to reducing secondhand smoke exposure is to completely ban smoking in public places. Smoking is prohibited in public places, and smoking areas should not be set up in airports, restaurants, bars and other public places.

　　Xu Guihua said that the ban on smoking in public places has been written into the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and there is already a timetable and road map. A healthy China must be a smoke-free China.

　　It is difficult to "change face" in cigarette case warning

　　Cigarette case warning is like a stone mill in the workshop, push and move; Do not push, do not move; After pushing for a long time, I still circled in the same place.

　　Recently, Ms. Wang went to Thailand. She is a bit heavy smoker, so she ran out of cigarettes and had to buy them locally. To her surprise, even China cigarettes are printed with skeletons, black lungs and rotten teeth, which makes her sick and unable to smoke. Outside the shop, she tore up the cigarette case. Back in China, she quickly bought a cigarette. There was no warning picture on the cigarette case, which looked much more comfortable.

　　On October 1st this year, the Provisions on Cigarette Packaging Labeling in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2015 edition) will be formally implemented. China’s cigarettes were changed three times, but the internationally accepted warning pictures still did not appear on the cigarette case.

　　Ms. Wang remembers that there was a warning on the side of the cigarette case in the past: "Smoking is harmful to health". The font was small and it looked laborious. In the 2007 edition of the Regulations, "Smoking is harmful to health" changed from the side of the cigarette case to the front. The font height of warning words should not be less than 2 mm, and the back is English warning words that most people can’t understand, accounting for about 30% of the area. In 2011, the "Regulations" was adjusted again, and the English warning words were cancelled. Although the font size of Chinese warning words was increased to 4 mm, it was much smaller than the font marked with low tar milligrams. In the 2015 edition of the Regulations, the area of warnings increased to 35%, and the words "our company tips" were added. The added warnings were "discouraging young people from smoking and prohibiting primary and secondary school students from smoking".

　　In the past eight years, cigarette packs have changed their faces. In China, only written warnings are used in cigarette packs. The font height of warnings has been increased from not less than 2 mm to not less than 4.5 mm, the area of health warnings has only increased from 30% to 35%, and two groups of warnings have been increased to three groups. Some people say that cigarette case warning is like a stone mill in a workshop, pushing and moving; Do not push, do not move; After pushing for a long time, I still circled in the same place.

　　Wu Yiqun said that although this regulation seems to have changed a little, there is still a big gap with the requirements of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, and there is no substantial change. No information about specific diseases caused by smoking can be seen, and the effect of effectively warning tobacco hazards and reducing tobacco use can not be achieved.

　　According to the data survey published by WHO in 2014, "Evaluation and Policy Suggestions on the Health Warning Effect of Cigarette Cases in China", judging from the effectiveness indicators of health warning on cigarette cases used in 20 countries, the effect of health warning in China is very weak.

　　As of December 2015, 85 countries and regions have adopted graphic warning packaging measures, covering more than half of the world’s population, of which more than 60 countries and regions have graphic warning areas greater than 50%. At present, Nepal’s health warning area is the largest in the world, and the graphic warning area accounts for 90% of the front and back of the package. The graphic area of Thailand, India, Australia, Uruguay, Brunei and Canada is over 75%. Since 2012, plain packaging has been implemented in Australia, that is, only large graphic warnings are used on the packaging, and the unique colors, logos, fonts and brand design elements of tobacco companies are prohibited on the packaging. According to the statistics of WHO, the number of countries implementing plain packaging will increase to 30 by 2018. At present, the countries that implement plain packaging are Australia, Ireland, Britain and France.

　　"I want to tell you, because I love you", which is the theme of the activity "Warning the cigarette case in the picture". Wu Yiqun said that a picture is worth a thousand words. Graphic warning can clearly and clearly convey the health risks of using tobacco to the public, and the public with low education level can also understand the dangers of smoking. If cigarettes are printed with real and shocking graphic warnings, it can not only warn people, but also help to change the social custom of taking tobacco products as gifts.

　　The more cigarettes are sold, the cheaper they are.

　　The tax contribution of tobacco industry is far from enough to make up for the cost of the whole society. If effective measures are not taken, the disease burden caused by tobacco hazards will show a "blowout".

　　Liu Qinglin, 35, works in a state-owned enterprise and has been smoking since he went to college. For more than 10 years, the cigarettes he smokes have risen from 10 yuan to 12 yuan, which is negligible for him.

　　China Statistical Yearbook 2000— According to the data in 2014, the retail price index of food doubled, wine increased by 38%, beverages increased by 18%, and cigarettes only increased by 4.6%. Jiang Yuan said that considering both the cigarette price and the increase rate of personal income, it was found that the cigarette price in 2014 was half cheaper than that in 2000, and smokers could afford cigarettes more than other consumption.

　　China’s cigarettes are cheap, and the important reason lies in the low tobacco tax. Hu Dewei, a professor at the Institute of Public Health of the University of California, USA, said that WHO suggested that 70% of the retail prices of countries should be tobacco tax, while the tobacco consumption tax rate in China is only 56%.

　　Take France as an example. In 2004, the price of a pack of 20 cigarettes was 5 euros (about RMB 35 yuan), which rose to 6.8 euros in 2014. Of the 6.8 euros, the consumption tax was 4.3 euros, the value-added tax was 1.1 euros, and the tax rate was 80%.

　　WHO’s 2015 global tobacco epidemic report shows that since 2012, a total of 106 countries and regions have raised the level of tobacco consumption tax. South Korea raised cigarette tax and price in January 2015, which is one of the countries with the largest increase in tax and price recently. The average price of cigarettes per box rose from 2,500 won to 4,500 won.

　　Jiang Yuan said that if we follow the WHO’s effective tobacco control strategy of "increasing tobacco taxes and prices", it will not only reduce fiscal revenue, but will increase fiscal revenue. According to statistics, in May 2015, the retail price of tobacco in China increased by 10%. From the implementation effect in one year alone, the tobacco consumption has decreased by 2.36%, and the fiscal revenue has increased by 91.9 billion yuan, thus reducing tobacco consumption, reducing tobacco harm and increasing fiscal revenue.

　　Compared with the social harm caused by tobacco, the tax contribution of tobacco industry is far from enough to make up for the cost of the whole society. Smoking and tobacco smoke have a serious impact on citizens’ health, which has become a major challenge for public health in China. According to statistics, nearly 1 million people die of smoking-related diseases every year in China. Among them, there were 733,000 new cases of lung cancer closely related to smoking in 2015, and as many as 610,000 patients died of lung cancer.

　　Zhi Xiuyi, a professor from Beijing xuanwu hospital, said that among the clinically diagnosed lung cancer patients in China, more than 70% were advanced lung cancer, and they lost the opportunity of surgical treatment. The average cost of treatment for patients with advanced lung cancer exceeds 110,000 yuan, and the high medical expenses cause poverty due to illness. If effective measures are not taken, the disease burden caused by tobacco hazards in China will show a "blowout".

　　Xu Guihua suggested that special funds should be allocated from tobacco industry profits and taxes to support tobacco control. She believes that the so-called tobacco marketing is "marketing death". China should legislate to prohibit the promotion and sponsorship of tobacco industry and speed up the process of tobacco control implementation. (Reporter Wang Junping)

　　■ Extended reading

　　Harmful substances in cigarettes enter the body, affecting the secretion of sex hormones, damaging the skin and even affecting fertility.

　　Female smoking is prone to premature aging.

　　Because of the special physiological structure, women’s smoking is much more harmful to their health than men’s. It mainly includes:

　　Cause menstrual disorders and dysmenorrhea: Nicotine in tobacco can reduce the secretion of female sex hormones, leading to menstrual disorders. Studies have shown that women who smoke more than one pack a day are twice as likely to have irregular menstruation as non-smoking women. In addition, smoking makes blood vessels contract, and the blood flow in endometrium decreases, resulting in dysmenorrhea and spasm.

　　Can cause premature aging: when smoking, a large number of harmful substances will enter the body, which will damage the skin. Women who smoke tend to have dry, rough skin, low elasticity, many wrinkles, gaunt face and gray color. In particular, the wrinkles at the corners of the eyes, upper and lower lips and corners of the mouth have increased significantly, and the appearance is older than the actual age.

　　Decline in fertility: Nicotine in cigarettes will affect fertilization and implantation of eggs, thus affecting female fertility. Studies have shown that the chances of female smokers suffering from infertility are 2.7 times higher than those of non-smokers If both couples smoke, the possibility of infertility is 5.3 times higher than that of non-smoking couples. In addition, women who smoke are more likely to have miscarriage, premature delivery or ectopic pregnancy.

　　It can harm offspring: the deformity rate of babies delivered by smoking women is 2-mdash higher than that of non-smoking women; 3 times, of which the risk of leukemia is twice as high. In addition, the incidence of anencephaly and dementia has also increased significantly. Among the children born to women who smoke, the rate of mentally retarded and mentally ill is also relatively high.

　　Susceptible to cardiovascular disease: 1-mdash daily; Women who smoke four cigarettes are more than twice as likely to have a stroke as women who don’t smoke, and those who smoke more than five cigarettes are more than five times as likely. It is worth mentioning that if smoking women take oral contraceptives at the same time, they are 10 times more likely to suffer from coronary heart disease than non-smoking women.

　　Susceptible to cancer: The risk of lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer and ovarian cancer in smokers is 5.5 times, 40%, 14 times and 28 times higher than those in non-smokers, respectively.

　　(Reporter Shen Shaotie finishing)

(Original title: Mou Qizhong made his first public appearance after he was released from prison. He recalled the old department and established the Nande Rehabilitation Group)

Mou Qizhong when he was just released from prison.

This is Mou Qizhong’s first public activity since he was released from prison on September 27th last year.

On the afternoon of June 16th, the "Gonghe Fund 2016 Award Ceremony of Gonghe People" hosted by the Gonghe Fund of China Social Work Development Foundation was held in Beijing.

Mou Qizhong and Xia Zongwei were jointly nominated for the 2016 public and annual figures.

"If you write a folk version of China’s contemporary history, there must be a story of Mou Qizhong." This is the first sentence of Mou Qizhong’s nomination reason for winning the prize.

At the awards ceremony, the arrival of these two people caused a stir, and many admirers came to greet and take photos.

Mou Qizhong said that he needs to tell the outside world what he has done since he was released from prison for nine months. The most important thing is to "resume his career" and revive Yugoslavia.

Earlier, on March 27th, Mou Qizhong chose the day when she was released from prison for half a year, as the beginning of her resumption of work. On this day, a seminar on intelligent and civilized production mode in Nande was held in a hotel in Mentougou District, Beijing.

It’s only a 10-minute walk from Nande Dormitory in Mou Qizhong. On January 7, 1999, Mou Qizhong was arrested from this dormitory building on the way to the office of Nande.

Among the more than 80 people who attended the seminar that day, there were several old employees of Nande. Now they have a new identity as "members of the preparatory group for the resumption of business in Nande", and the leader is naturally Mou Qizhong.

"Starting from scratch again and succeeding again will prove that my theory is correct." Mou Qizhong said, glories and legends are in the past.

1. Debut

"His story lies in his wonderful thinking."

Before that, many forums and conferences had expressed their wish to invite Mou Qizhong to attend, but they were all turned away by him.

Regarding the nomination of the person of the year, Mou Qizhong told Xia Zongwei frankly that what he valued was not the nomination, but because the organizers of this conference had old friends whom he had trusted for many years. He wanted to thank a trust that he had never given up for decades, and he valued the public welfare of the foundation.

"Public welfare, which is consistent with his temperament." Xia Zongwei said.

In the award speech, the deeds of this "business godfather" were summarized: If you write a folk version of China’s contemporary history, there must be a story of Mou Qizhong. His story is not only a legend that survived several times, or a groundbreaking handwriting, but also his extraordinary thinking ability, which has been trying to break through the prison of thought; His whimsical ideas always break through the limits of the flesh. Today and in the future, China society will always need to burst Himalayan imagination and will.

Of course, people have not forgotten Xia Zongwei. The reason for Xia Zongwei’s election is: "No matter whether he is prominent or in trouble, Xia Zongwei is his most loyal supporter. Although thousands of people have gone, this courage is comparable to the spirit of Mou Lao."

At the awarding ceremony, everyone saw the arrival of Mou Qizhong and Xia Zongwei, and many people came forward to greet them.

Since he was released from prison, Xia Zongwei has been trying to make Mou Qizhong keep a low profile. When he goes out to meet people, he will try to arrange them in a place where he can keep private, and he will wear a hat when he appears in public places.

2. Resume business

"We are willing to return to Nande again."

The headquarters building of Nande in those days.

The current situation of the headquarters building in Nande in those days. The tenants upstairs have already changed several times. Most people don’t know the story of Mou Qizhong being here.

Xia Zongwei said that the resumption of business activities of Nande Group began after Mou Qizhong settled in Beijing.

From November 17th to 19th last year, Mou Qizhong held a forum for representatives of old employees from all over China.

After this symposium, Mou Qizhong formally established the "Preparatory Group for the Resumption of Business in South Germany". On New Year’s Day this year, Mou Qizhong also issued a New Year’s Day message on behalf of the group.

At that time, many of these employees were in their twenties and thirties when they entered Nande. They were full of energy and were entrusted with heavy responsibilities by Mou Qizhong. Many of them stuck to the last moment of Nande.

Li Fugeng, president of the former research institute of Nande Group, said: "It is not easy to meet again after nearly 20 years. We respect Mr. Mou Qizhong very much."

After the return of many old Nande employees, the words "members of the preparatory group for the resumption of business in Nande" were uniformly printed on their business cards.

Xia Zongwei said that when he was still in prison, Mou Qizhong often chanted the poem of Marshal Chen Yi: Go to Quantai to recruit the old troops, and fight Yamaraja with a hundred thousand banners.

Wang Deguo, who was the general manager of Nande Satellite Company, said: "Because of our trust in General Mou, we are willing to return to Nande again. In fact, many of us have our own careers after leaving Nande. "

In addition to the old employees, Mou Qizhong also found some new people to join.

A Shanghai investor, in order to go to Mou Qizhong, changed the legal person of three mature companies and diluted their shares, just to be able to follow Mou Qizhong freely.

Before Mou Qizhong was released from prison, Xia Zongwei once imagined that it would be nice if he could spend his old age like an ordinary old man, so that she could "retire" herself after she settled him down.

Mou Qizhong is not destined to be a quiet person.

After he was released from prison, Mou Qizhong told Xia Zongwei many times that he even missed the time in prison, which was a "study-style" time for him. In prison, he systematically reflected and summarized the past, but now he is too busy to have time every day.

Mou Qizhong also took Chen Duxiu’s article "Research Room and Prison" as an example, saying that there are only two places in the world that produce civilization and ideas, science research room and prison. "From this perspective, prison is a good place for me." Mou Qizhong said.

3. Start.

"The only thing I can do is to fight for my life."

Now, in the living room of Mou Qizhong’s Beijing apartment, someone reports his work progress every day. After a short thought, he will still give an unquestionable answer like that.

The real starting point for the resumption of business is March 27th.

This day is a special day for Mou Qizhong, when he was released from prison for half a year.

Since the first day of his release from prison on September 27th last year, Mou Qizhong’s only thought was how to resume her career.

On March 27th, a seminar on intelligent and civilized modes of production in Nande was held in Mentougou District, Beijing. More than 80 participants came from entrepreneurs all over the country. During the four-day session, Mou Qizhong spoke for half a day continuously every day.

After half a year’s thinking and preparation, on March 27th, a seminar on intelligent and civilized production mode of Nande was held in Mentougou District of Beijing. More than 80 participants came from entrepreneurs all over the country, including returnees and businessmen from Hong Kong and Macao.

During the four-day session, Mou Qizhong spoke for half a day continuously every day.

"What I want to talk about is where she came from, where she is going, and what her goal is." On the first day, Mou Qizhong was enlightened.

Although he is nearly 77 years old, Mou Qizhong has a quick mind and amazing memory, and his viewpoints of Marx, Fukuyama, Clark and other economic and historical scholars are readily available, which makes many entrepreneurs in the audience amazed.

As the sole agent of Mou Qizhong in the past 16 years, Xia Zongwei commented on Mou Qizhong: "He is running in front of his mouth. Although many of his ideas are unconstrained by the outside world, he has his own logic and proof."

Nande Group bought 264 houses in Mentougou as staff quarters. After Mou Qizhong was arrested, these houses were auctioned by several different courts.

The seminar was held only 10 minutes’ walk from the dormitory of employees in Mou Qizhong and South Germany. On January 7, 1999, Mou Qizhong was arrested on the way from this dormitory to the office of Nande.

"After 18 years in prison, I never stopped thinking," Mou Qizhong said. "I kept exercising and studying in prison in order to keep up with the pace of progress. In the past six months, I have been thinking about how to revive Nande every day, and whether it can create a more brilliant career. "

Mou Qizhong said that the first thing he thought about when he left prison was how to push the cause of South Germany to a higher peak and a larger scale.

In 2004, Mou Qizhong once said to a visiting friend, "My only regret is that I was forced to terminate the experiment and research on the mode of production in the era of intelligent civilization. I’m over sixty, and time is precious, but I can only waste my time in prison. My greatest wish is to continue my experiment after I go out. I believe I can come back. "

When Mou Qizhong was released from prison, Xia Zongwei also said in an interview with a cover journalist: "For him, there is no more time cost. Steady progress is the most important thing. "

The three prison terms add up to 23 years and 3 months, so it can be said that Mou Qizhong spent his best years in prison.

"The only thing I can do is to fight for my life. Why else should I exercise? " Mou Qizhong said.

Today, Mou Qizhong still keeps his schedule and exercise style in prison.

4. Find your way

In the name of people is a must for every episode.

In Mou Qizhong’s own view, it is difficult to adapt to society after he is released from prison, but it is even more difficult to judge the situation.

Some time ago, Mou Qizhong watched almost every episode of the in the name of people fire. "This is an artistic embodiment of the current anti-corruption situation," Mou Qizhong said.

After he was released from prison, Mou Qizhong went to Shanghai and stood in the Shanghai World Financial Center overlooking Shanghai.

After being released from prison on September 27th, 2016, Mou Qizhong returned to his hometown in Wanzhou from Wuhan, then went to Chongqing, Chengdu, Shanghai and other places, and finally settled in Beijing. This route is also the route that Mou Qizhong left Wanzhou to open Nande Group more than 30 years ago.

After 18 years in prison, Mou Qizhong followed this road to observe the active areas of China’s economy.

Now, Mentougou is chosen as the starting place for the third venture. On the one hand, it may be for "where to fall and where to get up". On the other hand, for Mou Qizhong who likes "Beijing style", Mentougou is in a position of "upper hand and upper water" in Beijing.

While observing along the Mou Qizhong, one thing Mou Qizhong did at the same time was to meet people and collect information from outside. "I meet different people almost every day, including entrepreneurs, scholars and fans who come here." Xia Zongwei said.

Mou Qizhong said that he would test his judgment of the present by talking with different people.

Mou Qizhong was desperate for information, and he attributed his success to his grasp of all kinds of information. Today, he still regards the acquisition of information as a main job.

As early as 1995, Mou Qizhong came into contact with the Internet for the first time when he took Nande satellite to Wall Street in the United States to look for listing opportunities. At that time, Mou Qizhong asked people around him: "Can we get everything on the Internet, even bread?"

After returning to Beijing, Mou Qizhong immediately bought the Reuters terminal. At that time, 2,000 pieces of Reuters news were constantly updated on the electronic big screen in the lobby of Nande Building every day. At the same time, Nande laid a special optical cable for Internet access, which was the second unit in China to lay such optical cable after Institute of High Energy of Chinese Academy of Sciences at that time.

In prison, Mou Qizhong kept a lot of reading habits. After half a year’s contact with the outside world, although Beijing is no longer his impression of Beijing, from the perspective of information circulation, Mou Qizhong doesn’t think he is out of touch with society. On the contrary, he thinks that people outside have less information than he has.

For the constant meeting, Mou Qizhong also has a selfishness, that is, he hopes to find young people who can start a business with him again.

5. Mission

"We live in a golden age"

When he first got out of prison, Mou Qizhong said that he knew all about smart phones and WeChat, but he just couldn’t use them. He said that to learn to use a mobile phone, you have to apply for a micro-signal.

Keeping the habit of collecting scientific and technological information, Mou Qizhong has a strong interest in artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and other emerging technologies after he was released from prison.

In April this year, Li Yanhong published the book "Intelligent Revolution". After reading the whole book, Mou Qizhong was very interested in the preface "Dawn of AI Era" written by Liu Cixin.

In the preface, Liu Cixin wrote: "This is the real liberation of mankind and a big step towards the ancient utopian ideal. 2016 is the 500th anniversary of the publication of Utopia, but Thomas and Moore never thought that his ideal would be realized by intelligent machines. I am very interested to think, if Karl Marx knew about artificial intelligence, what would his theory about capitalism and communism look like? "

For this question of science fiction writers, Mou Qizhong solemnly said: "The Nande Experiment has been trying to answer such an epoch-making question."

Mou Qizhong’s discourse system is full of exposition of the background of the times. He constantly stressed that his experience followed China’s reform process, and everything he did would be meaningless if he abandoned the background of the times.

As the "richest man" in those days, Mou Qizhong lived in the same house as ordinary employees, only two suites were opened. In addition to piles of books, there was only an old treadmill given by others in the room.

In his personal life, Mou Qizhong is a minimalist, and he likes to eat noodles and hot pot. In his view, "these two kinds of food are convenient to cook and can be eaten when cooked."

It is hard for Mou Qizhong to understand that some people spend tens of thousands of dollars on a meal, and even think that they are pitiful.

"People have to have a mission when they are alive. If I can’t move after I get older, I won’t drag everyone down." When talking about feelings with visitors, Mou Qizhong said so.

In nine months, many people hope to get Mou Qizhong’s advice and help, or even just hope to meet him to solve their doubts.

Some agricultural entrepreneurs from Henan hope to use the name and brand of Mou Qizhong to create a second project similar to Chu Shijian’s "Chu Orange"; There is also an entrepreneurial loser from Chengdu, who was at the lowest point of his life when he met Mou Qizhong because of his third entrepreneurial failure. But after listening to Mou Qizhong’s words, I regained my confidence again.

A 90-year-old from Shenzhen came to Beijing just to see Mou Qizhong. "I didn’t know him before, but after seeing the news that he was released from prison, I searched all his experiences. I think this is a legend." The post-90 s Shenzhen said.

Many people asked Mou Qizhong why he insisted on going to prison again and again. In this sense, Mou Qizhong said that he thought his three times in prison had special significance: the first time he went to prison was to fight for the birth right of private enterprises, the second time he fought for the survival right of private enterprises, and the third time he fought for the development right.

Because of this "sense of mission", when Mou Qizhong was in prison, he disdained to associate with several bosses of private enterprises who were held together in the same prison. In his view, some people were selfish and lacked justice.

When evaluating himself, Mou Qizhong is willing to quote Guo Moruo’s words: "There is such a person in this era; There is such a person who lives in such an era. "

In the face of confused visitors, Mou Qizhong said the most: "It is difficult for a person to meet such an era. We live in a golden age. Don’t be confused and don’t be discouraged."

Obviously, Mou Qizhong wants to recreate an era that belongs to him.

For visitors, Mou Qizhong’s sentence "Life can last for over a hundred years, so why not be crazy and then be a teenager" is more like an inspirational life motto.

6. Thinking

"I thought about it in prison for 18 years."

"At 4 pm on February 18th, 1992, a brand-new Figure 154 plane landed smoothly at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport, which was the third trunk plane obtained by Sichuan Airlines. At this time, the fourth plane is being assembled in kuibyshev Aircraft Factory, 5000 kilometers away, and thousands of tons of China goods are being shipped to Moscow.

Incredibly, it was a private entrepreneur, Mou Qizhong, who planned the biggest one-way barter trade between China and Russia. "

This is the first sentence of the article "Let 99-degree water boil as soon as possible" published by Economic Daily on April 8, 1992.

After this airplane trade, Mou Qizhong put forward his "99-degree plus 1-degree theory", that is, social stock assets are like water that is burned to 99 degrees, and it can be boiled by adding 1 degree. This degree is the wisdom economy of him and South Germany.

Mou Qizhong said to Xia Zongwei, "No matter how good the theory is, it still needs to be tested by practice. Unlike those economists and theorists, I have discovered a set of theories myself, and I can prove it myself. "

Liu Zhongzhi, who met Mou Qizhong in the 1970s, said that Mou Qizhong’s one-degree theory is actually similar to that of internet plus today. The stock of traditional economy is already very large, and it only needs a little push to generate huge energy. For example, the current bicycle and the Internet of Things will become bike-sharing.

Regarding the "intelligent and civilized mode of production", Mou Qizhong insisted that he had discovered a "new law". Mou Qizhong said that after he was released from prison, he would continue his experiment in Nande and practice the wisdom-centered mode of production on a larger scale.

As early as 1996, Mou Qizhong published the "Declaration of South Germany on Smart Economy", which recognized that human beings were bidding farewell to the era of industrial civilization and entering the era of smart civilization. He believes that the center of industrial civilized mode of production is monetary capital, and the center of intelligent civilized mode of production is wisdom, which is a unique ability of human beings to create new methods, new experiences, new knowledge and new knowledge to solve difficulties.

Mou Qizhong believes that the essence of smart economy is actually the innovation advocated today.

Regarding this theory, Mou Qizhong said: "I thought about it in prison for 18 years."

Mou Qizhong said that the next goal of the Nande experiment is to design and operate the enterprise model in the intelligent and civilized mode of production, and demonstrate it to the whole society.

"It is to let this mode of production openly accept the practice test of the whole society." Mou Qizhong said.

Mou Qizhong said that the third venture of Nande started here, and the glory and legend are all in the past.

7. Case

If the criminal complaint is closed normally, the assets of Nande may be recovered.

Xia Zongwei said that after the criminal case of Nande is concluded, Nande Group will officially enter the office.

The cover journalist found in official website, Hubei Higher People’s Court that the criminal complaints filed by Nande Group and Mou Qizhong were filed on October 21, 2015, with the case number (2015) E-Criminal Shenzi No.00185, and the status was still "under trial".

On July 27th, 2016, Xia Zongwei was informed by the court that the retrial appeal of the case had changed the presiding judge. "The president said,’ The case has been filed, please wait patiently’." Xia Zongwei said.

Later, on October 18th, 2016, after Mou Qizhong was released from prison, Xia Zongwei accompanied Mou Qizhong to Gaofa, Hubei Province, and formally accepted the inquiry of the retrial judge.

Then on April 7th this year, Xia Zongwei went to Wuhan again to inquire about the progress of the case, and the judge in charge of the case replied that the case was still waiting for the opinions of the judicial committee.

Previously, on May 30, 2016, Xia Zongwei received the final civil effective judgment of Nande case from Hubei Higher People’s Court.

The cover journalist noticed that the final judgment ruled that Nande Group was not a party to the letter of credit case of Hubei Bank of China and had no direct legal relationship with the letter of credit. The letter of credit advance of Hubei Bank of China was repaid by Hubei Light Industry, and Guizhou Bank of Communications was jointly and severally liable for repayment. The final judgment found that the judgments of the first and second instance in 2001 and 2002 were correct. In the final ruling, the main facts ascertained in the retrial are consistent with those ascertained in the first and second trials.

Regarding the criminal part of the Nande case, in 2000, the Wuhan Intermediate People’s Court ruled that Nande Group and Mou Qizhong were guilty of letter of credit fraud, and sentenced Mou Qizhong to life imprisonment and deprived of political rights for life.

Xia Zongwei said that after the civil retrial has finally ruled that the Nande Group is not the subject of the legal relationship of letters of credit, it is believed that the criminal complaints about the L/C fraud cases of the Nande Group and Mou Qizhong based on the same legal fact will soon be legally and fairly ruled.

If the criminal complaint can be closed normally, it also means that Mou Qizhong may be able to recover many assets of Nande, such as the 264 houses that Nande Group bought in Mentougou District in that year, which were auctioned by several different courts after being arrested in Mou Qizhong. The 10-square-kilometer plot that was approved when Nande Group developed Manzhouli, and so on.

For the future, Mou Qizhong still firmly believes that Nande has had two experiences of starting a business empty-handed, and a new round of experiments in Nande will begin, and Nande can still set sail as scheduled.

　　 　　

　　Text/Photo Peninsula All Media Reporter Ma Zhengtuo Correspondent Sun Baodi

　　On April 25th, the Peninsula reporter learned from Qingdao Qindao Tongka Company that after nearly half a year’s efforts, the buses belonging to Qingdao Public Transport Group in the central city of the island city, as well as buses in jiaozhou city and pingdu city, have all been updated and installed with a new type of on-board toll collector with the function of Qindao scanning code mobile payment. The toll collector not only supports the credit card swiping of Qindao Tong Card, but also supports the credit card swiping application of the National Interconnected Traffic Card issued by the Ministry of Transport in 190 cities across the country, and also supports the code scanning payment of Qindao Tong QR code, Alipay Qindao Tong electronic card and WeChat Qindao Tong electronic card. Five together, a total of more than 6,100 buses will support scanning code payment, which indicates that the conventional bus in the island city has entered the era of mobile payment on a large scale, which will greatly promote the construction of a convenient payment city in Qingdao.

　　The new toll collector is compatible with various payments.

　　According to reports, in order to further meet the urgent needs of passengers to take public transportation by mobile payment, Qingdao Qindao Tongka Company started the research and development of QR code payment from the beginning of 2017, and successfully completed the technical joint debugging and testing, and successfully realized the scanning code payment function. In October, 2017, Qindao Tong multi-function car toll collector was officially launched, which realized the card swiping application of Qindao Tong physical card (including the national interconnection card of the Ministry of Transport) and the scanning code payment function of Qindao Tong QR code and Qindao Tong electronic card.

　　"This kind of car toll collector, which is compatible with multiple payment forms at the same time, is the first case in the field of urban public transportation in China." According to relevant persons of Qindao Tongka Company, up to now, more than 1,000 buses of all bus lines in pingdu city and jiaozhou city, as well as 4,300 buses and 800 hand-held toll collectors belonging to Qingdao Public Transport Group in the central city have been upgraded, which will be completed by the end of this month.

　　Users can take the bus by downloading the QR code of Qindaotong APP, Alipay APP Qindaotong Electronic Card, My Qingdao APP and Qindaotong WeChat applet.

　　You can travel freely in Qingdao with your mobile phone.

　　It is understood that Qindaotong multifunctional car toll collector is an intelligent transportation travel carrier that follows the requirements of the Ministry of Transport and Qingdao Municipality on accelerating the application of mobile payment in the transportation field, conforms to the current trend of two-dimensional code mobile payment in society, follows the Internet characteristics of "big data, zero distance, convenient operation and benefiting all beings", and integrates "internet plus" into the traditional public transportation travel payment method. "It is equivalent to turning a smart phone into a smooth Qindao pass card", and realizing the function of "scanning code to pay" by car through payment channels such as mobile APP, Alipay and WeChat.

　　In the long run, mobile payment has broad prospects, especially in the tourist season, the influx of a large number of foreign tourists can greatly increase the proportion of mobile payment, bring more convenient travel experience to foreign tourists and further enhance the image of Qingdao as a tourist city.

　　It is also of positive significance for the development of the transportation industry to popularize this kind of Qindaotong multifunctional car toll collector which is compatible with multiple mobile payment functions at the same time. The staff of the Municipal Transportation Commission said that the mobile payment of public transportation is built according to the principle of "one system platform, one data channel, one sorting organization, one credit card machine, and compatible with various non-cash payment methods", which not only avoids repeated investment and construction, but also helps to obtain more comprehensive and objective travel data of citizens through various payment methods such as credit card swiping and code scanning on one platform and channel, and scientifically analyze the needs of public transportation travelers and provide them with the public.

　　There are 6 self-service machines in subway stations.

　　According to reports, creating a convenient and multi-payment compatible application environment is only one aspect of building a smart city, intelligent bus and convenient payment city, and it also needs a safe and efficient supporting environment to support it. The reporter was informed that in recent years, Qindao Tongka Company has also focused on enhancing the image of outlets, improving service quality, expanding agency outlets and broadening recharge channels.

　　At present, there are 19 self-operated manual customer service outlets of Qindaotong in Island City, and four outlets of Jiangxi Road, Nanfeng Road, Hubei Road and Banqiaofang are self-service card selling and recharging outlets. In four manual customer service outlets of Dunhua Road, Wuyishan Road, Laiyang Road and East Bus Station, Qindaotong self-service card selling and recharging machines have been added, which has extended service hours and increased channels for card purchase and recharging.

　　At the same time, six Qindaotong self-service card-selling and recharging machines were put into operation at five stations, including May 4th Square Station, Qingdao North Station, Qingdao Station, Liaoyang East Road Station and Licun Station. The citizens can handle the card purchase, recharge, inquiry and other services of Qindaotong by themselves through this device, and they can scan the QR code on their mobile phones according to the "Operation Guidelines" and apply for the electronic invoice of Qindaotong step by step. You can choose a variety of payment methods such as WeChat and Alipay for card purchase and recharge, which greatly facilitates the daily travel needs of island citizens and tourists. It is reported that only six self-service card-selling recharge machines in subway stations have been put into operation for half a month, and the recharge amount has reached more than 1.5 million yuan.

　　In order to further facilitate the citizens to recharge, Qindao Tongka Company also launched two mobile phone apps, Qindao Tongka and My Qingdao, which realized the functions of online recharge, detailed inquiry and electronic invoice of Qindao Tongka ordinary cards and special-shaped cards. At present, there are 700,000 users of two APP services and 300,000 daily active users. The developed mobile phone self-service recharge equipment realizes online recharge of Qindao Tong cards (including ordinary cards, special-shaped cards, half-price cards for the elderly and half-price cards for students), and cooperates with the cardholder’s ID card to realize self-service recharge of Qindao Tong free cards (including free cards for the elderly, disability cards and special care cards).

　　In addition, Qindao Tongka Company also cooperated with seven banks, including Bank of Communications, Postal Savings Bank, China Everbright Bank, China CITIC Bank, Rural Commercial Bank, Agricultural Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, and nearly 600 bank outlets launched Qindao Tongka agent recharge business; In more than 580 stores in 24-hour convenience stores such as Youke, Mini Island, Yixin, seven-eleven and Haoke, Qindaotong mobile phone self-service recharge equipment has been deployed, and citizens can handle the self-service recharge business of Qindaotong cards.

　　■ Related links Island City has taken the lead in realizing the interconnection of traffic cards.

　　On April 25th this year, China Communications Information Center held a publicity meeting on the standards of Management Measures for Operation and Service Quality of Traffic Card (Trial) and Technical Specification for Two-dimensional Code Payment of Traffic Card in Qingdao. It was made clear at the meeting that the traffic card requires one city and one key in principle, which is limited to single-purpose prepaid cards applied in the transportation field and managed by the transportation authorities.

　　According to reports, Qingdao is the first batch of cities to join the national interconnection of traffic cards. In May 2015, according to the guidance of the Ministry of Transport, Qingdao Municipal Transportation Committee decided that Qindao Tongka Company would be responsible for the construction of the national interconnection project of traffic card. On October 22 of the same year, Qingdao obtained the commercial password of one card, and authorized Qindao Tongka Company as the operating enterprise of the password, responsible for the production, distribution, recharge, payment and liquidation of national standard cards. On December 25, 2015, the National Interconnection Qindao Card of the Ministry of Transport was officially issued. Qingdao became the first batch of 24 cities to realize the national interconnection of the Ministry of Transport, and it was the first in Shandong Province.

　　In June 2017, Qindao Tongka Company completed the upgrading of the standards of the Ministry of Transport for all bus and subway acceptance terminals in the island city. Up to now, Qingdao has issued 700,000 National Interconnection Qindao Pass Cards, which can be swiped at all buses and subway stations in Qingdao and enjoy corresponding discounts and transfer concessions. It can also be swiped at Jiaozhou Bay Tunnel and Qingdao Port Intelligent Parking Lot.

　　Total number of qindao pass cards

　　Break through 7.5 million.

　　It is reported that in June 2011, Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Tunnel was completed and opened to traffic, and Qindao Tongka Company built four ETC lanes as required. After installing and using Qindao Tongka electronic tags, it can realize non-stop payment and enjoy a 20% discount on tolls. In the manual toll lane, Qindao Tongka’s credit card payment is realized. In January, 2018, the Qindao Tong double-standard electronic tag was officially launched. With this electronic tag, Qindao Tong Card and Lutong Card were inserted respectively, and you can enjoy a 20% discount on tolls in the ETC lane of Jiaozhou Bay Tunnel and a 15% discount on tolls in the ETC lane of Expressway. It is understood that this is the first time in China to launch a dual-standard electronic tag that can simultaneously pass through urban roads and highways.

　　On March 30, 2010, Qingdao officially issued Qindao Tongka. Up to now, the cumulative issuance has exceeded 7.5 million, including about 2.2 million special cards such as old-age cards and student cards, and 80,000 electronic tags have been issued. The application field covers all bus, subway, Jiaozhou Bay tunnel, port parking lot and taxis in the main city of Qingdao, with an average daily transaction volume of 2.7 million. The bus swipe rate in the central city is 85%, the subway swipe rate is 65%, and the preferential transfer rate is 23%.

　

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