Textbooks on Chinese, History and Ideological and Political Education for Senior High Schools in Six Provinces and Cities have been put into use in the new semester.

  This morning, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the compilation of textbooks for three subjects in senior high schools. At present, the compilation of textbooks for ideological, political, Chinese and history in ordinary senior high schools has been completed. It will start in September this year and will be first used in the beginning grades of senior high schools in six provinces and cities, such as Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Shanghai, Shandong and Hainan, and other provinces will gradually push it out. The textbooks have been tried out in 412 schools in 13 provinces in the east, middle and west, and the suitability of the textbooks has been tested through classroom teaching. In the future, training at the national, prefecture and county levels will be implemented, and experts will be organized to systematically and deeply interpret the teaching materials to ensure that all teachers will be trained before attending classes. At the same time, we should establish a monitoring platform for the use of teaching materials, pay regular return visits to the teaching materials, make good use of the feedback platform for the three subjects’ teaching materials, listen to the opinions and suggestions from all walks of life in real time, study the new situations and problems encountered in the use of teaching materials in time, and revise the teaching materials regularly, so as to continuously improve the teaching materials.

  High School Ideological and Political Textbooks: Innovative Presentation Mode, Setting Comprehensive Exploration Content

  The textbook of ideological and political unification in senior high school runs through the main line of educating people, namely, the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. By enhancing the pertinence and readability of the textbook and innovating the presentation mode, the textbook has also set up the content of "comprehensive inquiry" to highlight its comprehensiveness and practicality.

  Overall construction and arrangement of teaching materials in blocks

  There are 7 complete sets of textbooks on Ideology and Politics in ordinary senior high schools, among which the compulsory textbooks are divided into Socialism with Chinese characteristics, Economy and Society, Politics and Rule of Law, Philosophy and Culture, and the optional compulsory textbooks are divided into Contemporary International Politics and Economy, Law and Life and Logic and Thinking. The total score of the four required textbooks is adopted, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the overview and foundation, which gives students an overall understanding of the formation and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. "Economy and Society", "Politics and Rule of Law" and "Philosophy and Culture" are deeply explained in different fields, so that students can specifically understand how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The three optional compulsory textbooks focus on cultivating students to understand the development trend of human society from a global perspective, deal with daily problems by legal means, and explore and understand the world with scientific thinking.

  As for the key learning content, the whole set of teaching materials systematically tells the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and elaborates it from the aspects of economy, politics, rule of law, culture, nationality, religion, society, ecological civilization, national security, national defense and army, diplomacy and party building. In the aspect of rule of law education, the legal contents of marriage and family, employment and entrepreneurship, social dispute resolution and so on, which are closely related to students’ future, are included. In addition, revolutionary spirits such as "Red Boat Spirit", Long March Spirit, Yan ‘an Spirit and Chinese excellent traditional culture are also included.

  Innovative forms highlight comprehensive practicality.

  The textbook of ideological and political unification has also innovated the presentation mode, striving to enhance pertinence and readability. The textbook includes unit lead, lesson lead, text, various columns interspersed in the main text, and comprehensive inquiry. Efforts are made to improve the way of teaching and learning. Through the nesting of activities and text, the creation of problem situations, and the design of comprehensive inquiry activities, students’ interest in learning is stimulated, students’ cooperative learning and inquiry learning are promoted, and their practical ability is improved.

  In order to highlight the comprehensiveness and practicality, the textbook has set up the content of "comprehensive inquiry". There are two compulsory courses, and each unit of other textbooks has one. "Comprehensive Inquiry" allows students to analyze and solve problems by creating a variety of situations, focusing on topics in various forms, and comprehensively applying the knowledge and skills of related disciplines. For example, taking "national security and core interests" as the topic, the textbook has designed a comprehensive inquiry, explaining "national security is everyone’s responsibility", telling the content and significance of the overall national security concept, and cultivating students’ awareness of the overall national security concept. In addition, the textbook pays attention to the selection of cases and materials related to students’ lives, which is convenient for students to understand theoretical problems with practice and solve practical puzzles with theory.

  Chinese Textbooks for Senior High School: Designing Learning Task Groups for the First Time to Guide Autonomous Learning 

  There are 5 sets of Chinese textbooks for senior high schools, including 2 compulsory textbooks and 3 optional compulsory textbooks. The textbook innovatively designs two learning clues, namely, humanistic theme and learning task group, and refines some humanistic themes, such as "great rejuvenation", "mission and ambition" and "youthful excitement". It is divided into 28 learning units based on the 12 learning task groups stipulated in the curriculum standard, of which 22 units are built with the text as the core, and the basic columns include unit introduction, text selection, learning tips and unit learning tasks, which changes the common one-way learning tasks in the past. The textbook also has two whole book reading units and four activity units. These units take the learning task of integrated design as the core, and promote the reading or practical activities of the whole book.

  Ancient poetry accounts for nearly half of the texts.

  在选文上, 精选了反映中华优秀传统文化的经典名篇,注重题材的多样性和体裁的覆盖面,从古风、民歌、绝句、律诗到词曲,从诸子散文到历史散文,从两汉论文、魏晋辞赋到唐宋明清古文,从文言小说到白话小说,均有呈现。共选入古代诗文67篇,占全部课文数(136篇/首)的49.3%。其中古诗词33首,古文34篇。

  选文:突出革命文化和社会主义先进文化

  高中语文统编教材还注重突出反映革命传统和革命精神的作品,其中,有毛泽东的《沁园春·长沙》《改造我们的学习》等5篇(首)文章,鲁迅《拿来主义》《纪念刘和珍君》等5篇文章,还有《长征胜利万岁》《大战中的插曲》《百合花》等多篇作品。同时,还注重选取了反映社会主义建设和改革开放时期的作品。

  展现祖国日新月异变化的,如《哦,香雪》,讴歌时代楷模的;如《喜看稻菽千重浪——记首届国家最高科技奖获得者袁隆平》《青蒿素:人类征服疾病的一小步》,反映党在新时期的理论探索;体现出理论对实践的巨大指导作用的,如《实践是检验真理的唯一标准》。  此外,教材也选入了十多篇外国文学文化经典作品,有《复活》《百年孤独》《哈姆雷特》《致云雀》等。

  Teaching materials of history in senior high school: strengthening thinking on the combination of history and theory

  There are five complete sets of textbooks on History in senior high schools, including two compulsory textbooks, Outline of Chinese and Foreign History, and three optional compulsory textbooks, National System and Social Governance, Economic and Social Life and Cultural Exchange and Communication.

  Set up novel columns around five core literacy. 

  The textbook combines historical facts with historical theories, general history with special history, and presents the outstanding achievements of human civilization in many dimensions. The textbook should set up columns reasonably, and design the content and columns around the five core qualities of historical materialism, time and space concept, historical evidence, historical interpretation and feelings for home and country. Each lesson in the textbook takes the text as the main body, supplemented by some functional columns. Among them, "unit introduction" summarizes the main historical contents and learning requirements involved in this unit, "introduction diagram (language)" vividly and concisely leads to the content to be told in this lesson, "learning focus" prompts the learning focus, "reading historical materials" briefly supplements and expands relevant literature materials, "historical horizon" further supplements and expands major historical events and people, and "thinking point/learning window" is strengthened. In addition, each textbook has an activity class.

  引导学生认同中华5000多年文明史 

  教材内容涵盖了中华优秀传统文化所包含的核心思想理念、传统美德和人文精神,共涉及历史文化名人100余位,思想、科技、文学、法律等著作80余部,四大发明、天文历法、医学、数学、农学、地理学、水利工程等重大发明创造50余项,书画、音乐舞蹈、雕塑、器物等艺术作品40余件,引导学生形成对中华文化的认同感,树立正确的文化观。

  强化国家主权、海洋意识

  教材介绍了中国人民170多年斗争史和中国共产党90多年奋斗史,并强化国家主权、海洋意识,以史实为依托,讲述西藏、新疆、台湾及其附属岛屿、南海诸岛等作为我国领土不可分割一部分的历史渊源,增强学生维护国家统一和国家主权安全的意识,形成正确的国家观。

  Integrate into the education of national unity and progress

  At the same time, the teaching material also integrates the education of national unity and progress, tells the history of the Chinese nation, which has been formed by the exchanges and exchanges of various ethnic groups in the history of our country, introduces the policy of regional ethnic autonomy in China, guides students to establish a correct view of the country, nationality, culture and history, enhances national self-confidence and pride, and builds a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation.

  The textbooks compiled by the three subjects of compulsory education will cover the whole grade in September this year.

  In 2017, the textbooks of compulsory education ethics and rule of law, Chinese and history began to be used uniformly in the beginning grades of primary schools and junior high schools nationwide. This fall semester, all grades will be "fully covered", and the main replacement textbooks are 4-mdash; Sixth grade.

  It is understood that after the three subjects of compulsory education are put into use, the Ministry of Education has established a tracking mechanism for the use of textbooks with full process and wide coverage. From the follow-up situation, teachers and students are satisfied with the teaching materials as a whole, and nearly 90% students like the new teaching materials, which are rich and interesting in content, beautiful in language, illustrated and inspiring. Teachers’ overall satisfaction with the textbooks reached 92%, and they thought that the textbooks had high ideas, strong value orientation, accurate content selection, lively presentation, novel design, and were suitable for teaching and learning. In the process of using the teaching materials, some opinions and suggestions have also been collected, and valuable opinions will be actively absorbed and revised. (CCTV reporter Gao Chenyuan)

Lei Jun teaches you how to interpret YU7 easily. It is neither a royal wife nor overdue.

2024-12-10 15:11:05 Author: Y

Xiaomi Automobile announced the design of its first SUV model-YU7, and it is expected to be officially launched in June and July 2025. This news caused widespread concern, especially about the pronunciation of the new car named YU7, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

In response to the discussion caused by naming, Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun personally responded at the Weibo: "Many people ask how to read YU7? Just read Y-U-7 directly. " He also said that the meaning behind the naming will be explained in detail when the model is released.

Looking back, Lei Jun explained the naming meaning when he released it. SU stands for the abbreviation of Speed Ultra, which shows Xiaomi’s persistent pursuit of high performance. As for the pronunciation of SU7, the internal team decided to affectionately call it "Su7".

According to the application information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the length, width and height of Xiaomi YU7 are 4999mm, 1996mm and 1600mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3000 mm. The overall size is similar to that of SU7, but the width and height are increased.

In terms of power, Xiaomi YU7 will be equipped with the dual-motor system provided by Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co., Ltd., with the power of 220kW and 288kW respectively, providing strong power support for drivers.

The YU7 launched by Xiaomi Automobile not only shows Xiaomi’s innovative strength in the automotive field, but also further enriches its product line and provides consumers with more choices.

Jiang Mengjie sent a message to find the lost January assistant: I hope everyone can help.

Jiang Mengjie and his assistant took a photo.

Jiang Mengjie and his assistant took a photo.

Jiang Mengjie and his assistant took a photo.

Jiang Mengjie and his assistant took a photo.

1905 movie network news On April 28th, Jiang Mengjie sent a long message in Weibo, saying that his assistant had lost contact. She wrote: "My assistant Jun Jun, who has been with me for seven or eight years, lost contact inexplicably. I am really anxious. I want to ask everyone to help me see if I can contact her. On March 23, she and I recorded a reality show in Yunnan and returned to our hometown of Chengdu. After that, we contacted each other by WeChat every day until the last WeChat was sent at 9: 00 am on April 7. " "Originally, everyone thought that she didn’t care if she was in a bad state and didn’t want to work, but it was almost a month, and there was no news. The more I thought about it, the more terrible it was, and I was really worried about her. If she is hiding because she is in a bad mood, I can understand, as long as she can be safe and healthy! " "I have regarded her as my own family, and I hope to find her anyway. I hope she will be all right! But because they are not immediate family members, they can’t call the police! I hope everyone can help! Thank you very much! ! ! !” The tone is very anxious, and at the end of the article, Aite visited Weibo, the official of Chengdu Public Security Bureau.


Netizens have said: "Oh, my God! Junjie really hasn’t sent a circle of friends for a long time! ! I hope to contact you soon! ! ! It’s been almost a month. Oh, my God. That’s terrible. What the hell is going on? "Her family also can’t contact? Hurry and find a way to call the police first! "


Experts who are not "extra-legal places" in network divination suggest the introduction of prohibitive regulations.

  "shh." After making a gesture of silence, Jiang Chen softly repeated the question he had just heard, and slowly drew a card from the card library next to the table.

  "The first one is a chariot." Jiang Chen said as he picked up his mobile phone and pointed it at a card lit on the desktop. On the card, a warrior stood on the chariot with a scepter in his right hand. In front of the chariot, there were two sphinxes, one black and one white.

  After seeing the young man on the video call who was full of doubts but implied expectations, Jiang Chen continued to interpret this card: "This card is placed upside down, which represents the reverse position. The reverse position of the chariot means that you have lost your direction in this relationship, which makes the other person feel distrustful of you. You need to reflect on what you have done … …”

  As a Tarot soothsayer, Jiang Chen will not only publish some articles in WeChat official account related to Tarot cards, but also regularly "video divination" for people, charging 100 yuan to 300 yuan each time.

  Recently, an online shop in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, which carried out marketing activities under the name of Tarot divination, was investigated by the police, which once again aroused people’s concern about online divination. Many people have doubts. Is online divination "life" or "money"?

  Network divination is popular on the Internet.

  "9.9 yuan measures fortune", "19.9 yuan measures feelings" and "199 yuan changes fortune" … … Nowadays, on the Internet, similar online divination advertisements are not uncommon, whether it is WeChat official account or private WeChat; Whether it is an e-commerce platform or a small program, there are people who "answer questions" for our destiny at any time.

  Among them, Tarot cards have become the "upstart" of online divination, which is very popular among young people. On the short video platform, the number of video praises involving Tarot cards can even reach one million.

  In Jiang Chen’s view, tarot divination is popular among young people mainly because of its simple operation and strong interaction. For example, the most common algorithm is to randomly select a few cards from 1 to 78 (78 tarot cards in the whole deck) and then find the cards corresponding to the numbers to interpret.

  Why do some people seek help such as divination when they encounter difficult problems or anxiety in life, and they are "convinced" of the result? Zhang Xin, an associate professor at the School of Psychology and Cognitive Sciences in Peking University, pointed out that whatever form of fortune telling is to meet some psychological needs of fortune tellers. There is a concept in psychology called sense of control, which is an evasion of people’s uncertainty about things. Many people’s emotions or life pressures come from uncertainty about the future. In fact, divination makes use of the "Barnum effect" in psychology to a certain extent, that is, given a relatively ambiguous answer, it is easy for people to believe in a general and general description, and it is easy for people to sit in the right place under the guidance of the diviner’s words, which makes this statement extremely credible.

  "Divination is a project of dealing with people, and verbal skills are really important." Jiang Chen said that fortune tellers are very good at observing words and feelings, and first listen to what the main demands of the guests are. If it is emotional or career, then in most cases, they encounter something unsatisfactory or fall into a dilemma that is difficult to choose.

  "In fact, many guests have a potential answer or choice in their hearts before they come to divination, just hoping to get this kind of ‘ Mysterious power ’ Support, and then strengthen your own ideas. " Although Jiang Chen frankly said that Tarot divination is mostly "psychological comfort", he also said that there is still a certain "scientific basis", which includes many psychological theories besides astrology.

  "fortune telling" or "counting money"

  With the advent of the internet age, the main battlefield of divination began to shift from offline to network. Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, said in an interview with the reporter of Rule of Law Daily that online divination is more concealed, spreads more widely and has a larger passenger flow than offline.

  The reporter searched for the keyword "network divination" on an e-commerce website, and a large number of divination services appeared, including the traditional Zhouyi Eight Diagrams in China and the Tarot in the West, which involved marriage, career, health and so on, ranging from tens of yuan to hundreds of yuan, and the monthly sales of some shops were above 1,000+.

  Jiang Chen revealed that at present, in addition to opening stores on e-commerce platforms, some channels of online divination are opening WeChat official account and Weibo, and some even directly use friends to attract business.

  Convenient network channels have also brought great convenience to proliferation. Leave some "metaphysical" comments in the comment area of some stars or hot events to attract netizens to open the commentator’s personal homepage; Provide free divination service, but guests need to share the information of the diviner to the circle of friends … … A series of operations have made network divination "more and more popular".

  In addition to the divination itself, some online divination services are also "the meaning of drunkenness is not in the wine."

  According to the Shenzhen police, the tarot shops that have been investigated recently have been promoting customers online since 2018, providing various services such as "fortune telling" and "communicating with Yin and Yang" in the name of tarot divination. The fortune teller induces customers to buy so-called "crystal" and "cinnabar" for various reasons to ward off evil spirits, and charges a fee of 10,000 yuan.

  "It’s common to fool customers into buying products after divination. After all, it’s money ‘ Big head ’ 。” Jiang Chen said that there are also "skills" in selling products. Generally, customers who are convinced or trying to change a certain situation will continue to sell further.

  Nowadays, there is a more convenient AI fortune-telling. After inputting personal information or uploading photos in some WeChat official account, there will be a "numerology report" issued by AI in a few tens of seconds, but what is needed behind it is also "money".

  Earlier, some media investigated a WeChat WeChat official account named "AI Palmistry Analysis". Less than 30 seconds after submitting a complete photo of the face according to the prompt, the page displayed "Report has been generated", but if you want to get the 9.9 yuan, you have to pay extra for other individual reports.

  These WeChat official account also continue to collect money by recruiting agents. They can become agents only by paying a certain agency fee, and they can refer customers and get the corresponding rebate commission. They are upgraded by attracting people and developing their families, and they continue to expand their communication influence while collecting money.

  "Fortune-telling" is an illegal place

  "Although fortune-telling has a long history, it must be clear that regardless of traditional fortune-telling or online fortune-telling, no matter how the pattern is refurbished, its essence is feudal superstition." Mao Hongtao, a member of all china lawyers association Criminal Professional Committee and a senior partner of Deheng Law Group, pointed out that online divination is definitely not a "place outside the law".

  Mao Hongtao introduced that Article 15 of the Administrative Measures for Internet Information Services (Revised in 2011) stipulates that Internet information service providers shall not promote cults and feudal superstitions. Article 5 of the Administrative Measures for the Security Protection of Computer Information Network International Networking (revised in 2011) stipulates that no unit or individual may use information networks to produce, copy, publish or disseminate information that promotes feudal superstitions. If a fine is imposed according to the circumstances, which constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law.

  In addition, Mao Hongtao said that there are many online divination routines, which can easily breed other related crimes. For example, using online divination to fabricate facts, concealing the truth, and defrauding customers of money on the grounds of transshipment are suspected of fraud; Developing offline agents in the name of network divination, extracting commissions and commissions, belongs to pyramid schemes and is suspected of organizing and leading pyramid schemes; Using network divination to illegally obtain citizens’ personal information and sell it for profit is suspected of infringing citizens’ personal information.

  According to Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Yunjia Law Firm, the current governance of network divination is still relatively loose. Although there are some laws and regulations to regulate it, it is often aimed at behaviors with serious consequences. For example, according to the Public Security Administration Punishment Law, only those who disturb social order and harm the health of others may be detained and fined. The supervision of some charging divination behaviors with no obvious social harm is not strict, and most of them are mainly publicity and education.

  "For online divination, there is no clear prohibition law at present." Zhao Zhanling believes that in view of the rapid spread of online divination and its possible negative impact on young users, we should consider bringing it into the scope of laws and regulations as soon as possible, and introduce prohibitive provisions, instead of intervening in a hurry after it leads to fraud or serious consequences. It is suggested that the existing laws and regulations can be modified. For example, it is explicitly prohibited to spread information related to network divination in the Measures for the Administration of Internet Information Services, and it is also clear that network service providers should take relevant technical and management measures to manage some network divination information existing on the platform.

  "We should also continue to strengthen education, advocate scientific spirit, encourage people to seek real psychological counseling if they have problems, and establish a mass reporting mechanism." Liu Junhai added. (Reporter Zhao Chenxi)  

Zhumadian released a new infrastructure acceleration plan: a new batch of municipal key laboratories and more than 50 new provincial innovation platforms

  On January 12, the Zhumadian Municipal People’s Government issued the "Zhumadian City Major New Infrastructure building Acceleration Action Plan (2023-2025) ", striving to enter the province’s first phalanx by 2025, the level of new infrastructure building in Zhumadian City, the rapid development of communication networks, smart transportation, smart energy and other fields, computing power infrastructure, major scientific and technological infrastructure and other fields to accelerate breakthroughs, and strive to create a model for upgrading traditional infrastructure.

  The Plan proposes the implementation of information infrastructure leading projects, the implementation of integrated infrastructure empowering projects, and the implementation of innovative infrastructure breakthrough projects.

  Support the optimization of Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Lighting and Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Drugs in provincial key laboratoriesZhongneng joined the list and supported Huanghuai University to establish the Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Engineering Waterproofing and Disaster Prevention and Control, and to build a new batch of municipal key laboratories.

  Accelerate the construction of the "China Pharmaceutical Valley" (Zhumadian) Research Institute, focusing on high-end generic drugs, APIs and pharmaceutical intermediates, modernWait for the research to be carried out.

  Support the Zhumadian Academy of Agricultural Sciences to take the lead in building the South Henan Branch of the National Biological Breeding Industry Innovation Center, and plan to build the Shennong Seed Industry Laboratory Pilot Test and Achievement Transformation Base.

  By 2025, strive to build a provincial major scientific and technological infrastructure; build more than 50 provincial innovation platforms, and more than 230 provincial innovation platforms.

  Strengthen the guarantee of capital, talent, energy, land, data and other factors, and encourage diversified market players to enter the field of new infrastructure building on an equal footing.

  Make overall use of local government special project bonds, policy development financial instruments, medium and long term loans, equipment purchase and renovation discount loans and other policy tools to support the construction of major new infrastructure projects.

  Incorporate the introduction of talents in the field of new infrastructure into the city’s various talent introduction plans, and implement policies related to talent service guarantee.

  Zhumadian City major new infrastructure building speed action plan (2023-2025)

  In order to further implement the digital transformation strategy, accelerate the construction of a high-level new infrastructure system, and effectively support the high-quality economic and social development of our city, this action plan is formulated.

  I. General requirements

  (1) Work ideas. Adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, take the new type of infrastructure building as a new cornerstone of modern Zhumadian construction, adhere to "moderately ahead, leading the province, making overall arrangements, prioritizing priority, policy guidance, diverse participation, building and using, and innovating models", focus on basic, supportive, and leading new infrastructure that requires forward-looking layout, strengthen cross-regional and cross-field coordination, implement a number of major projects, accelerate the integration of traditional infrastructure and new infrastructure, and provide strong support for the realization of the "two guarantees" goal.

  (2) Main goals. By 2025, the city’s new infrastructure building level will strive to enter the first phalanx in the province, with rapid development in communication networks, smart transportation, smart energy and other fields, accelerated breakthroughs in computing power infrastructure, major scientific and technological infrastructure and other fields, and strive to create a model for upgrading traditional infrastructure.

  Main objectives of new infrastructure buildings

  Second, the implementation of information infrastructure leading projects

  Focusing on improving the level of communication network infrastructure and computing power infrastructure, we will deepen the integration of data networks, computing networks, and the coordinated development of cloud edges.

  (1) Communication network infrastructure. Promote infrastructure building such as 5G, Gigabit optical network, and new Internet switching center, and create a new type of network system that integrates space and earth. Implement the "double Gigabit" construction project, promote the large-scale deployment of 5G network and 10G-PON (10 Gigabit passive optical network), and continue to expand the coverage of Gigabit network. Implement the information and communication improvement project to build a 1 millisecond computing power delay circle in the city. Accelerate network infrastructure(Internet Protocol Version 6) Transformation and large-scale deployment. (Responsible units: Municipal General Management Office, Municipal Industry and Information Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission)

  (2) Computing power infrastructure. Build intelligent computing centers, public computing power service platforms, and edgeThe center, etc., promotes the sharing of computing power resources and the collaboration of computing power facilities in the city, and expands its application in precision medicine, biological breeding,Featured applications in other fields. Focus on promoting the city’s InternetBuild and continue to expand telecom operatorsThe development scale of the center, and strive to reach 1,600 standard racks in the city by 2025. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Management Office)

  Implementation of integrated infrastructure empowering projects

  We will prioritize the intelligent transformation of infrastructure in transportation, energy, industry, and other fields to support the intelligent operation of the economy and society.

  (1) Smart transportation infrastructure. Implement the three-year action plan for the digital transformation of transportation in Henan Province, promote the construction of smart expressways, smart ports and shipping, and intelligent networked vehicle road coordination facilities, etc., to create a coordinated and convenient smart transportation infrastructure. Synchronously deploy smart facilities in the "13445" highway project, and continue to promote the construction of smart expressways such as Shenqiu to Suiping section of Shenlu Expressway. Make every effort to promote the eastward relocation of National Highway 107 Zhumadian and make it a demonstration road of "smart highway" in our city. Accelerate the promotion of the smart waterway from Xincai to Honghekou section of the Honghe Waterway, strengthen the intelligent monitoring and digital supervision of the operation status of the waterway, and improve the service and operation support capabilities of the waterway system. Actively explore the construction of intelligent network and vehicle-road coordination facilities, rely on the provincial intelligent network vehicle cloud control platform, and carry out large-scale application of the vehicle-road cloud integration systemPilot area. (Responsible units: Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Industry and Information Bureau, Municipal Development and Reform Commission)

  (2) Smart energy infrastructure. Relying on the provincial energy center, we will steadily promote the construction of digital power grids and intelligent charging networks. Accelerate the construction of smart lines in key areas, important transmission channels, and high-voltage cable tunnels, and build intelligent operation and inspection of substations and converter stations, intelligent inspection of transmission lines, and intelligent operation and maintenance systems for distribution. Completed and put into use Zhumadian – WuhanCommunication project to build a strong national communityHub. Promote wind and solar developmentThe project is strictly in accordance with the development planConfigure facilities in proportion, encourage existing grid-connected projects to configure new facilities according to the requirements of not less than 10% of the installed power and not less than 2 hours, encourage the construction of new energy storage facilities on the power grid side and the user side, support industry, communications, finance, Internet and other power users with high requirements for power supply reliability to configure new energy storage facilities according to local conditions, and encourage party and government organs and other important power users to build a number of mobile or fixed new energy storage facilities. Accelerate the improvement of the city’s intelligent charging service network, focusing on residential areas, public areas, tourist attractions, county and township important transportation nodes to carry out charging infrastructure building special projects to promote intelligentEnter the community, enter the government, enter the enterprise, enter the garage, and enter the village. Strive to achieve full coverage of charging facilities and demonstration centralized public charging stations in the expressway service area by 2023, and more than 14,000 will be completed by 2025. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau, Municipal Transportation Bureau, Municipal Industry and Information Bureau, Municipal Culture, Guangzhou Tourism Bureau, Municipal Finance Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Natural Resources Bureau, Municipal Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Municipal Government Affairs Center, Municipal Power Supply Company)

  (3)Network infrastructure. Implement platform system strengthening actions and logo analysis and promotion actions, and strive to create a demonstration zone for network innovation and development. Accelerate the cultivation, construction and application promotion of multi-level network platforms, and strive to cultivate a cross-industry and cross-field comprehensive industrial Internet platform and several industry industrial Internet platforms by 2025, and basically form an industrial Internet platform system covering key industrial chains, key industrial clusters, and key industry areas of the manufacturing industry. Explore the industrial application model of industrial Internet logo analysis, and accelerate the establishment of an industrial Internet logo analysis system for key industries and key areas. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology, Municipal Management Office)

  IV. Implementing innovative infrastructure breakthrough projects

  Actively integrate into the national strategic scientific and technological strength, focus on promoting the construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure, key laboratories, and industrial technology innovation platforms, and strive to build a provincial major scientific and technological infrastructure by 2025; more than 50 new provincial innovation platforms have been built, and the number of provincial innovation platforms has exceeded 230.

  (1) Major scientific and technological infrastructure. Planning and layout of forward-looking leading, strategic-oriented, and application-supporting major scientific and technological infrastructure will form a development pattern of "exploration-pre-research-construction-operation". Focusing on applied basic research and breakthroughs in key industrial technologies, plan a number of major scientific and technological infrastructure projects, support the construction of dam engineering hospitals, and build high-standard flood simulation test facilities. Focus on key scientific and technological issues such as the mechanism of flood transformation breeding and evolution, the coupling effect of flood transformation and alternating loads, and create a high ground for technological innovation in infrastructure disaster prevention and mitigation. Support the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Zhumadian Academy of Agricultural Sciences to cooperate in the construction of a comprehensive experimental base for modern agricultural research in southern Henan, focusing on ensuring national food security, shouldering the main responsibility of stabilizing grain production, and focusing on Zhumadian’s agricultural characteristic industry to carry out the demonstration and promotion of new varieties, new technologies and new achievements, and continuously improve the level of modern agricultural science and technology, agricultural quality and efficiency and core competitiveness in Zhumadian City. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Pingyu County Government)

  (2) Key laboratories. Promote the construction of provincial laboratories, improve the management and operation level of provincial laboratories, and achieve physical and normal operation. Support Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Smart Lighting and Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Drugs to enter the list in the optimization and reorganization of provincial key laboratories, support Huanghuai University to establish Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Engineering Waterproofing and Disaster Prevention and Control, and build a new batch of municipal key laboratories. (Responsible unit: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau)

  (3) Industrial technology innovation platform. Continue to promote the construction of high-level innovation and entrepreneurship platform carriers in the agricultural field, support the Zhumadian Academy of Agricultural Sciences to lead the construction of the National Biological Breeding Industry Innovation Center South Henan Branch, plan to build the Shennong Seed Industry Laboratory Pilot Test and Achievement Transformation Base, focusing on the cultivation of new varieties such as high-quality wheat, high-quality peanuts, high-quality white sesame seeds, and high-quality edible fungi, and comprehensively improve the production, learning and research capabilities of Zhumadian Academy of Agricultural Sciences to provide strong scientific and technological support for the high-quality development of modern agriculture in Zhumadian City. Accelerate the construction of the "China Pharmaceutical Valley" (Zhumadian) Research Institute, and carry out research work on high-end generic drugs, APIs and pharmaceutical intermediates, and modernity. (Responsible units: Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Municipal Academy of Agricultural

  V. Safeguard measures

  (1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Relying on the cityDevelop leading groups, strengthen the role of special classes in the city’s new infrastructure work, and coordinate and solve major new infrastructure building problems. Build a "1 + 1 + N" promotion system of 1 accelerated action plan, 1 support policy, and N special project action plans, clarify key tasks, and decompose them into major projects, specific units, and relevant places. Counties and districts should establish corresponding work promotion mechanisms to strengthen policy support and guarantee services in the areas of project land use and energy use, public facilities matching, construction operation and maintenance, etc., to ensure the implementation of various tasks.

  (2) Strengthen the project drive. Adhere to major projects as the traction, and promote breakthroughs in key areas and key links of new infrastructure. Strengthen the development of application scenarios, and plan a number of leading projects in key areas such as smart transportation and smart energy. Strengthen project scheduling, and promote the city’s major new infrastructure building projects into provincial key projects. Continue to promote the planning and project reserves of new infrastructure buildings, and accelerate the construction of projects, completion and operation.

  (3) Strengthen policy support. Strengthen the guarantee of capital, talent, energy, land, data and other factors, and encourage diversified market players to enter the field of new infrastructure building on an equal footing. Make overall use of local government special project bonds, policy development financial instruments, medium- and long-term loans, equipment purchase and renovation discount loans and other policy tools to support the construction of major new infrastructure projects. Incorporate the introduction of talents in the field of new infrastructure into the municipal plan for the introduction of various types of talents, and implement the relevant policies for talent service guarantee.

  Policy Interpretation of Several Policies to Support New Infrastructure buildings in Zhumadian City

  I. Drafting background

  In order to deeply study and implement the important speech and important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on new infrastructure building and the spirit of the province’s new infrastructure building work promotion meeting, and earnestly implement the decision-making and deployment of the provincial party committee and the provincial government on the development of new infrastructure, according to the "General Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province on the issuance of Henan Province to support major new infrastructure building" (Yuzheng Office [2023] No. 38) document spirit, combined with the actual situation of our city, issued the "Zhumadian City to support new infrastructure building several policies".

  II. Main content

  The "Several Policies" consists of five parts and 17 policies.

  (1) Optimize and upgrade network infrastructure. Mainly include: continue to promote network infrastructure building.

  (2) Improve the application level of computing power. It mainly includes four aspects: First, support the application of computing power. Second, promote green construction. Third, support the construction of industrial data centers. Fourth, support the construction of energy storage facilities for computing power infrastructure.

  (3) Promote the integration of infrastructure depth empowering. Mainly includes three aspects: one is to support the construction of smart transportation. The second is to increase the intensity of intelligent charging infrastructure building. The third is to encourage all kinds of subjectsInternet platform.

  (4) Breakthrough development of major innovation infrastructure. It mainly includes five aspects: First, support major science and technology infrastructure building. Second, strengthen the pre-research of major science and technology infrastructure. Third, promote the sharing and sharing of major science and technology infrastructure. Fourth, promote the transformation of major science and technology infrastructure achievements. Fifth, support the construction of laboratories, "wisdom islands" and other facilities.

  (5) Strengthen the guarantee of elements of major projects of new infrastructure buildings. It mainly includes four aspects: First, attract social capital to increase investment. Second, strengthen the guarantee of land use energy services. Third, strengthen the team of operation talents of new infrastructure buildings. Fourth, strengthen the guarantee of capital elements.

Lin Qingxia will star in "The Grandmaster Ip Man"? Wong Kar Wai Company denies


  Data map: On March 30, the 33rd Hong Kong International Film Festival held the premiere ceremony of "Eastern Heretic Ultimate Edition". The four protagonists of the film, Tony Leung, Yang Caini, Carina Lau, Lin Qingxia and director Wong Kar-wai, were invited to attend. The picture shows Lin Qingxia attending the premiere ceremony. Posted by China News Agency, photographed by Zhang Qin


  Yesterday, some media reported that Ye Zhun, the son of Ip Man, said that Lin Qingxia will join the director of Wong Kar-wai’s "The Grandmaster Ip Man" as a comeback work, and the salary is as high as 4 million Hong Kong dollars. The reporter called Wang Kar-wai’s Zedong company in Hong Kong, and the official response given by the other party was "I haven’t heard of it".


  The Taiwanese media have been reporting on Ms Lin’s comeback since the beginning of the year. These reports said that if Lin Qingxia returns, she will take on the film adaptation of Bai Xianyong’s novel, and the director must be Wang Jiawei. Subsequently, the Chinese-language media broke one after another that Lin Qingxia has been in frequent contact with Wang Jiawei since this year, and has met with novelist Bai Xianyong. There are also rumors that Lin Qingxia will take on Xu Ke’s "Di Renjie" as Wu Zetian, and then it is rumored that Xu Ke will tailor "Lin Qingxia Biography" for her. Yesterday, there were media reports that Ye Zhun, the son of Ye Wen, revealed that Lin Qingxia will participate in "The Grandmaster Ye Wen", and her comeback price is as high as 4 million. The reporter called Hong Kong Zedong Company for this, and the other party was quite cautious about the report. The spokesperson quickly said "I haven’t heard of it". Reporter Yang Lin

  Related links:



  • On the 6th anniversary of Leslie Cheung’s death, Lin Qingxia and Liu Jialing Tony Leung reminisce about the old days and mourn 2009-04-01

  • Jackie Chan said that Lin Qingxia has been used to the life of a young grandmother, and the comeback is a ticket (picture) 2009-03-26

  • With Lin Qingxia’s old swimming photos exposed, Jackie Chan said his favorite is Lin Fengjiao (picture) 2009-03-25

  • Brigitte Lin presented the award elegantly, and Tsui Hark kissed Shi Nansheng affectionately (photo) 2009-03-24

  • The Third Asian Film Awards: After Zhou Xun was sealed, Lin Qingxia appeared (Photo) 2009-03-24

  • Lin Qingxia 17 years old old photo exposure, from the film 20 years to play their most difficult 2009-03-23

  • Brigitte Lin announces full comeback and will be the guest of honor at the Hong Kong Film Festival (Photo) 2009-02-27

Editor in charge: Wang Jiaolong

Can bats fly into the house and get infected with the virus? How can we "live in peace" with wild animals?

  With the development of the epidemic in Covid-19, the public’s concern and concern about the wild animals around them are also increasing.

  Recently, Minhang platform, a hotline for greening city appearance in Shanghai, received a call from the public: "Oh, there are bats in my house, what should I do?" Will it infect the virus? "

  After receiving the call, Minhang District Yebao Station and the town Yebao Department immediately rushed to the scene for disposal. After all the partitions in the kitchen ceiling were removed, traces of bat habitation and a large amount of feces were found, but no living bats were found. In order to alleviate the public’s concerns, the disposal personnel disinfected the indoor environment.

  I learned from the news that this Spring Festival, the Shanghai Wild Insurance Department is very busy. On the 10th day of the first month alone, the staff of Minhang District Wildlife Protection and Management Station dispatched six times, all of which came to the door to drive away the wintering bats that residents saw around their homes.

  Image source: People’s Political Consultative Conference Daily

  Bats were given a "bad name" because of an epidemic in novel coronavirus. It seems that people’s worries are not just bats. Now, how on earth should we get along with wild animals?

  Wild animals can coexist peacefully with people.

  Australia, far away from the ocean, has also attracted much attention because of "bats".

  The flying fruit bats make the residents of Ingham town very uneasy, and the number of these fruit bats has even exceeded the number of local residents.

  Why do bats stay in cities?

  "Behind people’s surprise and incomprehension of bats in cities, there is actually a misunderstanding of urban ecosystems. In our work, we found that in a reasonably planned city, the types and quantities of urban animals far exceed the imagination of ordinary citizens. " Wang Fang, a researcher at the School of Life Sciences of Fudan University, has been observing and tracking the wild animals in the city. He believes that bats have actually found an niche in the city that does not interfere with humans.

  For example, in Qingpu, Shanghai, the insects around the city’s rivers and lakes provide it with enough protein food, and the warm climate in the city reduces their mortality in winter, while the cracks in urban buildings are like cracks in wild rock walls, which can be used to inhabit. The adaptation of bats to the urban environment actually represents the possibility of the coexistence of wild animals and people.

  Seeing bats blindly panics. Under the current epidemic cloud, this may be a common concern of many people. In Wang Fang’s view, "in fact, the differences in morphology and habits between bats are simply heaven and earth, and whether or not they carry viruses and what kinds of viruses they carry are also very different."

  "The distribution area of Covid-19’s potential natural reservoir Jutoubat is in various mountainous areas. The key to their survival is to find caves as habitats and not to enter the Shanghai urban area. Even if it is a chrysanthemum bat, not every individual has the original virus of Covid-19, and the proportion of individuals carrying the virus is very low. " Wang Fang reminded people to stay calm when they found bats.

  Shanghai wildlife protection management department also gave a suggestion: "Bats are in hibernation, so it is best not to disturb them."

  If bats are found in their homes, it is not recommended for the public to catch them themselves; You can ask the local wildlife department to expel them and help clean and disinfect the environment. After expulsion, self-block holes or pipes to prevent bats from entering again.

  What about stray animals? Is it safe?

  The epidemic continues, and what is more closely related to people is whether the stray animals outside are not safe. Do you want to "clean up" wild animals?

  At present, there is no evidence that cats and dogs will be infected with the new coronavirus, but there is no evidence that cats and dogs will not be infected with the new coronavirus.

  The popular science article of the shell team pointed out that unlike domestic, immune and controllable pets, the stray animals without owners outside are immune and uncontrollable, so the risk is relatively large.

  Professionals suggest that from the perspective of epidemic prevention, the public should avoid contact with stray animals at this stage, "whether the animals are dead or alive."

  We should know that stray cats and dogs are not a healthy part of the wild ecosystem, and many animal protectors also take this opportunity to advocate that the stray animal population should be controlled for the purpose of improving the overall animal welfare and avoiding causing greater damage to the fragile ecosystem around.

  Why not clean up the wild animals? The article on the shell emphasizes that stray and scattered cats and dogs have more contact with humans than wild animals; Secondly, the world belongs not only to human beings and livestock raised by human beings, but also to "aborigines" such as wild animals and plants. A healthy ecosystem composed of wild animals and plants is also very important for the long-term development of human beings.

  "The most important thing is that the virus that caused the epidemic was not spread by wild animals actively, but was actively infected by human poaching, slaughtering and eating them."

  Let’s take bats for example. In fact, like most wild animals, it is also avoiding contact with humans. As long as it is left alone, it is not only harmless but also very beneficial. It plays a vital role in the biological chain. In this case, what we can do is to be safe, not to disturb each other, to reduce contact with bats, and not to eat bats.

  Love it and leave it in nature.

  In fact, there is still a long way to go to establish such an idea of not disturbing wild animals and not having close contact with them.

  Just last year, our reporter reported on wild animals, and we noticed that there are more and more young people raising and buying and selling "alternative pets" whether in the market of flowers, birds, fish and insects or on the Internet.

  The popularity of "exotic pets" has broken the traditional pet pattern with cats, dogs and ornamental fish as the mainstay. However, many "exotic pets" actually come from wild or artificially bred offspring of wild provenances, and some come from other countries and regions, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

  Experts remind that "different pets" can be raised without wanting to raise them. In the "exotic pet" trade, animal welfare is not guaranteed and species protection is threatened. For people, there are many health risks and high illegal risks.

  In the interview, Guo Jinghui, the exotic pet project manager of the World Animal Protection Association, told this reporter that from a biological point of view, wild animals are still wild animals even if they can be farmed artificially. They have not evolved and formed genetic characteristics suitable for artificial breeding, which is also the essential difference between wild animals and domestic animals.

  "Although wild animals can be successfully raised by humans, their nature and habits determine that they are not suitable for keeping as pets."

  We therefore appeal to the public not to capture, buy or raise wild animals as pets.

  In addition to the topic of "exotic pets", we also noticed that indoor zoos are introduced into many city shopping centers now, and the main people are in close contact with animals. In the semi-closed enclosure, the raccoon paced back and forth, and the auricular fox curled up in the corner.

  "Wild animals need an open environment in the wild and interaction between groups. Even some large zoos in China can’t meet the needs of these wild animals, not to mention indoor shopping malls that don’t touch the ground all day and are difficult to see the sun." Zheng Yuru, wildlife project manager of the World Animal Protection Association, said.

  In fact, there is a certain two-way risk when people are in close contact with wild animals. "Wild animals will have zoonotic pathogens in crowded shopping malls. In the design of global zoos, there is not much experience to deal with the pollution problem of indoor zoos." Zheng Yu said.

  The best way to express your love for wild animals is not to keep them for yourself, but to leave them in the wild habitat.

  "The best solution is to let wild animals live in the wild, and choose ‘ Animal-friendly ’ Travel mode, long-distance observation of animals, avoiding direct contact, not disturbing, not hurting. "

  I hope that such a simple wish will be achieved as soon as possible after the epidemic.

[Network China Festival Lantern Festival] Reading the customs of Lantern Festival in ancient and modern masterpieces

  Today is the fifteenth day of the first month of the year of Jihai, which coincides with the traditional Chinese Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called "night" "night", so the fifteenth day of the first full moon in a year is called the Lantern Festival. Since ancient times, the Lantern Festival has become a favorite theme of literati because of its important cultural connotation, and the folk culture about the festival can also be seen in various excellent works.

  Watching the moon and lanterns

  Cui Ye, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in a poem: "Who can sit around when he sees the moon, but he can’t smell the lights." Tang Bohu, a gifted scholar in the Ming Dynasty, once said: "A moon without lights is not entertaining, and a moon without lights is not spring." It can be seen that watching the moon and lanterns is an important custom of the Lantern Festival, so the Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival.

[Network China Festival Lantern Festival] Reading the customs of Lantern Festival in ancient and modern masterpieces

  The writer Shen Congwen once explained the history of watching lanterns during the Lantern Festival in the article "Lights of the Lantern Festival": "Lantern Festival is mainly about watching lanterns. Watching lanterns has become a system, which seems to have been mentioned in "Jing Chu Sui Ji". The more specific records actually began in the early Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty, and the source came from the Han Dynasty. " The custom of "hanging lanterns" on the Lantern Festival has been passed down to this day.

  "wahoo silver flowers, star bridge iron lock open. Dark dust goes with the horse, and the bright moon comes one by one. " Su Weidao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the widely circulated fifteenth night of the first month, which vividly depicts the charming picture of the bright lights of midnight snack and people enjoying the moon and traveling happily. "Jin Li Fang Yan, Lan Hongyan in his early years. The color is far away, and the light is far away. After the Chinese suspect that the stars are falling, the building is like a moon hanging. Don’t have a thousand golden smiles, to reflect the nine branches. "Lu Zhaolin, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem" Watching Lights at Fifteen Nights ",which made the colorful Lantern Festival lights unique and brought people into an intoxicated fairyland.

  "Lantern Festival is decorated with lanterns everywhere, and the whole street is like a wedding, blazing and beautiful. Hundreds of lamps are hung in famous old shops, some of which are all glass, some are all horns, and some are gauze lamps. Some are of various colors, and some are all painted with all the stories of A Dream of Red Mansions or Water Margin. Put up sky lanterns in the park and fly to the sky like a superstar. Men and women come out to step on the moon, watch lights and watch fireworks. " Writer Lao She described the jubilant scene of the Beijing Lantern Festival after the founding of New China in the article Spring Festival in Beijing.

trotting horse lamp

trotting horse lamp

  The lantern is just a kind of lantern. The appearance is mostly palace lantern-shaped, because many pictures of ancient military commanders riding horses are drawn on all sides of the lamp, and when the lamp rotates, it looks like several people are chasing each other, so it is named the lantern. The merry-go-round is especially popular with the people. In the chapter "The Problem between Father and Son" in My Autobiography of Mind, the writer Zhou Guoping once said: "When I was in primary school, my father was only in his thirties, and he still had a lot of fun in life. Every year on the Lantern Festival, he will personally make an exquisite lantern, draw different watercolors on all sides of the paper screen and hang them in the house. As soon as the electric light is on, the paper screen rotates, which surprises me. "

  Dance dragon lantern

[Network China Festival Lantern Festival] Reading the customs of Lantern Festival in ancient and modern masterpieces

  Dragon lantern dance is also one of the important folk customs of the Lantern Festival celebration. The earliest recorded dragon dance was Zhang Heng’s "Xijing Fu" in the Han Dynasty. The author vividly described the dragon dance in the description of hundreds of plays. According to the Records of Music in Sui Shu, Huanglongbian, which was similar to the dragon dance performance in hundreds of plays during Emperor Yangdi’s reign, was also very wonderful, and the dragon dance was popular in many places in China. The Chinese nation advocates dragons and regards them as auspicious symbols.

  "My hometown is a small county town with less than 10,000 residents on the edge of Xiangxi, but the lion dragon lantern fireworks were very famous in various counties in Xiangxi half a century ago." Shen Congwen wrote in Shen Congwen’s Collected Works that "the first day to the twelfth day is called" sending lights ",but the whole city is playing with gongs and drums everywhere. During the day, there are many gongs and drums to perform water games on the bridge head, or to hover up and down on eight or nine square tables; In the evening, I play clam shell essence under the lights and accompany it with fine music. Thirteen to fifteen are called "burning lanterns", and the main competition turns to the other hand to see who has outstanding fireworks. "

  "Burning dragons with steel" is a large-scale folk activity of Lantern Festival in western Hunan, and it is an important ritual and celebration to pray for good weather and good harvests. The so-called "steel fire dragon", that is, the steel fireman lit the steel flower, raised the long bamboo clip over his head and violently sprayed it at the dragon body. In the night sky, the orange-red steel flowers rush out, and the stronger the sparks, the happier the dragon dancers are.

  Ba Jin also described in his work Home that the hero mentioned "burning dragon lanterns" during the Lantern Festival: "On the night of the Lantern Festival, the weather is very good. There are several shining stars and a few white clouds in the sky, and a full moon is embedded in the blue sky like a jade plate. That night, as usual, everyone worshipped God and finished the ceremony quickly. Chueh-ying took Chueh-qun to the street to watch people burn dragon lanterns. "

  solve lantern riddles; guess riddles on hanging lanterns

  Solve riddles on the lanterns, also known as playing riddles, is a traditional activity of the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles originated from riddles in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The riddle hung on the lamp for people to guess and shoot, which began in the Southern Song Dynasty.

  In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhou Mi’s "Old Wulin Lamps" recorded: "When writing poems with silk lanterns, it contains ridicule, painting characters, hiding argot and old Beijing slang, teasing pedestrians." On the Lantern Festival, the emperor city stays up all night, and the people enjoy the lantern festival in spring night. Poems and riddles are written on lanterns, reflected in candles, and listed in the thoroughfare, which is called "lantern riddle".

[Network China Festival Lantern Festival] Reading the customs of Lantern Festival in ancient and modern masterpieces

  Nowadays, because the production of lanterns is time-consuming and laborious, riddles are mostly written on hanging notes. Every Lantern Festival, riddles are played everywhere, hoping to be happy and safe.

  "solve riddles on the lanterns is quite painstaking and interesting." Liang Yusheng, a writer, once wrote in his anthology that he especially talked about two riddles: one was "Japanese surrender" in the early days of the liberation of the mainland, and guessing ancient celebrities, the answer was originally "Su Wu", but many people guessed "Qu Yuan". The "original" is also the atomic bomb. Some people guess "Li Shimin" with a hat box, which means that Japanese surrender is the strength of the people of the world. This is an "old joke". The other is a lantern riddle during the Cultural Revolution. The riddle is "It’s impossible to steal when you hear the first step", and Zhuge Liang used the Romance of the Three Kingdoms to discourage Zhou Yu from taking the story of giving up to Mao Zedong’s poems, marking "bending over the waist". The answer is "Ask WU GANG what he owns", and the word "Gang" is changed to "Ask Wu what he owns", which means asking Wu how he has the power to go in and take Xichuan. This riddle was originally well done, but at that time it was criticized for committing the crime of "irreverence" on the grounds that how could Chairman Mao "bend his back"? It’s ridiculous.

  Send a child lamp

  Sending children’s lanterns, also known as sending lanterns for short, means that before the Lantern Festival, the bride’s family sends lanterns to her newly married daughter’s home, or ordinary relatives and friends give them to the newly married infertile home, in order to add good luck, because "lamp" is homophonic with "Ding".

  "Our hometown is in Nanhou Street, Fuzhou. The customs of Fuzhou and the lanterns played by children during the Lantern Festival are all given by my grandmother. " Bing Xin, a writer, mentioned this custom in his article "Talking about the New Year". Bing Xin also expressed her pride in owning Three Lamps District in the article: "My grandmother gave us four brothers and sisters five lamps! My younger brothers are much younger than me, and they are not good at playing, so I took advantage of them at this moment. The one hanging on my wall is ‘ Three British wars Lu Bu ’ My lantern, with a goldfish lamp with moving eyes in one hand and a rabbit lamp that can walk on the ground in the other, feels very proud. "

  Men and women are engaged

[Network China Festival Lantern Festival] Reading the customs of Lantern Festival in ancient and modern masterpieces

  "Find him thousands of baidu in the crowd. Suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dim. " Xin Qiji, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, is well-known for his "Jade Case Yuan Xi". At midnight snack, among the lights, young men and women meet by surprise after hard pursuit. In ancient times, Lantern Festival provided an opportunity for unmarried men and women to get to know each other, and it was also a good opportunity for young men and women to meet their lovers. It can be seen that the Lantern Festival is a festival full of romance.

  Ouyang Xiu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, vividly described the beautiful meeting of couples at midnight snack: "At last year’s Lantern Festival, the flower market was lit like a day. When the moon arrives at the end of the willow tree, people will be around dusk. "

  For this reason, in the contemporary era, many scholars also call the Lantern Festival "Valentine’s Day". Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet, said at the Lantern Festival in 2005: "In the West, Valentine’s Day is February 14th, and our Valentine’s Day is today." When the writer Yu Qiuyu talked about the Lantern Festival, he also wrote: "I always thought it was just the end of the year, but I didn’t know there were so many meanings. This is a carnival festival, a release festival, and also a ‘ Valentine’s Day ’ 。”

  Eat Yuanxiao (sweet dumplings)

  On the Lantern Festival, eating Yuanxiao is definitely an important custom. Eating Yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival was quite popular in the Song Dynasty. The earliest Yuanxiao was called "Floating Yuanzi", and later it was called "Yuanxiao". Businessmen also called it "Yuanbao".

[Network China Festival Lantern Festival] Reading the customs of Lantern Festival in ancient and modern masterpieces

  "Most provinces in China eat Yuanxiao, but the names and practices are different from each other. It is called Yuanxiao in the north, Tangyuan in some places in the south, and Tangtuan and Yuanzi. The names of the north and south are different, and the methods are different. " Mr. Tang Lusun, a self-styled "greedy person", introduced the differences in the production and sale of Yuanxiao in the north and Tangyuan in the south in his essay collection "Sweet, Bitter, Spicy and Salty": "Unlike Shanghai, Nanjing and Hankou, there are shops specializing in Yuanxiao in Beiping, and night snack snacks are attached. Beiping Yuanxiao is a cake shop and a tea soup shop, which are temporarily set up in front of the shops and are now sold. There are several kinds of stuffing, such as hawthorn, jujube paste, red bean paste and black-and-white sesame. First, freeze the stuffing, cut it into big dice pieces, dip it in the water with a big strainer, shake it in a big sieve filled with glutinous rice flour, and then pour it into the strainer and shake it three or two times. Different dumplings are marked with red dots, plum blossoms, and just words, and you’re done. The advantage of this kind of Yuanxiao is that it doesn’t crack when eaten in the mouth, but the disadvantage is that the stuffing is coarse and rough, because it is dry powder, and it is still a little sticky when cooked. The southern Lantern Festival is made by rolling the skin first, filling it with stuffing and then wrapping it up to make it round, so it is called Yaoyuanxiao in the north and Baoyuanxiao in the south. This is the reason. In the south, not only the stuffing is exquisite and smooth, but also the glutinous rice flour is smooth and moist. In addition, there is only one kind of sweet in the north, while in the south, it is sweet and salty, with complete dishes and meat. During the Anti-Japanese War, everyone who had been to the rear area probably ate Lai Tangyuan.It is much better than the hand-cranked Lantern Festival in Lanyingzhai and Minmeizhai in Beiping. "

  Whether it is Yuanxiao or Tangyuan, people are pinning their good expectations for the country, people’s safety and family reunion.

The stock market enters the year-end market. Can the social security fund Masukura A shares be bullish at the end of the year?

  After many strong policy rescues, the A-share market in November finally closed at Xiaoyang Line. Although the increase was only 8.24%, it still eased the panic atmosphere of continuous plunge this year to a certain extent. In addition, the news that the social security fund issued last Friday said that it would increase its position made people have higher expectations for the market in December. However, no matter from the current market fundamentals of internal troubles and foreign invasion, or from the statistical data of historical market, the market in December is full of hardships and dangers.


  Three "cold currents"


  The stock market is really cold at the end of the year.


  Qin Hong, who invested in Jin Bailing, said in an interview with reporters last night that there were three "cold currents" at the end of the year in the stock market. First of all, the pressure to lift the ban on restricted shares has increased. Since the beginning of this year, it has almost formed a convention in the market, that is, whenever there is a blowout in the A-share market, large-scale transactions of non-restricted shares will also blow out. Last Monday and Tuesday, there were only two large-scale trading information of Derun Electronics and Guangdong Electric Power B in Shenzhen market, but by last Thursday, four stocks of Huatian Technology, Chenzhou Mining, Qingdao Soft Control and Sanmu Group appeared in one day. This shows that even if the market rises sharply in the short term, it will be weak because of the increased selling pressure of shares after the lifting of the ban. The market value of lifting the ban on restricted shares in December has increased significantly compared with recent months, and people in the industry are generally worried that this will curb the rebound space of the A-share market.


  Secondly, investors are worried about the performance of the annual report. Although this week has not yet entered the annual report performance forecast cycle, after all, entering December means that the performance of listed companies has been basically finalized this year, and mainstream funds have begun to consider the performance of the 2008 annual report. Listed companies in chemical, real estate, steel, coal and other related industries are facing the expectation of impairment provision brought about by the sharp drop in inventory prices, which will curb the enthusiasm of institutional capital allocation at the end of the year.


  Third, the diversion of market funds by new stock assets such as additional issuance. China Merchants Property and other stocks have recently kicked off the resumption of refinancing in the A-share market, which will undoubtedly play a role in diverting the already limited on-site stock funds. What’s more, the market expects that the IPO will resume, at least in December, and there is a strong expectation for the IPO to reopen. Once the IPO opens, the demand for funds can not be ignored, and the market may re-find a new valuation balance point.


  Main stage fright


  The fund is not optimistic about the end of the year


  TOPVIEW data shows that the day before the interest rate cut, the most open positions were also funds. The fund bought more than 500 million yuan last Wednesday; Last Thursday’s public trading information of the Exchange also showed that many institutions bought shares such as Jidong Cement and faw xiali. It seems that the fund is doing more.


  Then, will the "year-end market" break out with the fund’s willingness to make a high net worth under the stimulus of a sharp interest rate cut and 4 trillion yuan?


  Judging from the public comments of some funds, after the interest rate cut, most fund managers are optimistic about the bond market, and funds such as CCB, CITIC, Fuguo and Soochow all said that there are greater opportunities for bonds. The comments on the stock market are mostly: reducing the financial cost of listed companies is helpful to their performance, and real estate may bottom out in advance, but its impact on banks is "neutral and negative", which is reflected in the economy with a long time lag. Obviously, from the fund’s remarks, it is impossible to read the reliable information of long stock market at the end of the year. Some thoughts of brokerage researchers may help to judge the market.


  Li Daxiao, director of the Securities Research Institute of Yingda University, said that the interest rate cut can’t change the direction of the economy, but it is helpful to prevent the economy from falling too fast. The valuation of stocks can be improved because of the sharp reduction in interest rates, and it is still too early to turn completely. Xie Yaxuan, a researcher at China Merchants Securities (HK), said that the interest rate cut had a stimulating effect on China’s economy, but it was difficult to make up for the negative impact on the economy caused by the decline in external demand and the previous tight macroeconomic policies in a short time, and it was difficult to quickly change the downward trend of economic growth. The reversal of the stock market needs basic factors such as a clear macroeconomic situation, continuous loose monetary policy and a return to normal investor confidence, which is not complete at present.


  Fall more and rise less.


  December is not good for 15 years.


  As we all know, December every year is a month full of longing for the next year’s market, but it is often extremely disappointing. This year, after the stock index fell from more than 5,000 points in January to less than 2,000 points now, an unprecedented bear market has troubled investors in the global capital market. The just-concluded November market, supported by the powerful favorable policy of 4 trillion yuan to stimulate the economy, only came out with a slight rebound.


  In fact, looking back at the 15 December market in the past 15 years, it is not difficult for investors to find that the December market disappointed investors far more than they hoped. In the 15 years from 1993 to 2007, except for six large-scale December months in 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the market in other nine years ended in decline. In the nine years of decline, the decline was as high as 15% in December 1993 and 13% in December 1995. In the other seven years, regardless of the bear market or bull market, the market in December often fell a lot.


  Experts believe that judging from the December market in the past 15 years, it is difficult to get out of the rising market unless it is a big bull market because most market institutions will have pressure to withdraw funds in December. In December this year, it is in a big bear market itself, and at the same time, it is subject to the attack of internal and external troubles such as the lifting of the ban and the deterioration of the economic environment. Therefore, it is expected that the whole market will not be optimistic next month, and the probability of the monthly line closing the negative line will be relatively large.


  Awesome again


  Masukura is not effective in the short term.


  According to the statistics of the third quarter statements of all listed companies in the two cities, 145 listed companies are heavily held by social security funds, while only 108 stocks are heavily held by social security funds in the second quarter. In the third quarter, the number of shares held by social security funds reached 10.126 billion shares, an increase of 10% compared with 9.107 billion shares in the second quarter.


  Is this Masukura really "magic" for the social security fund again? "At present, the market is still in a downward trend. According to the characteristics of the previous social security fund Masukura, most of them entered the market in a big way at the beginning of the market trend leveling or even rising. At present, the social security Masukura of 10% may only pave the way. For the majority of investors who are mainly in the short and medium term, it is risky to follow social security rashly under the current circumstances." Qi Xiangyang, a senior researcher at Guoyuan Securities, said.


  "But the possibility of using social security funds to save the market is relatively small." Due to the particularity of the social security fund, even if the state intends to prop up the market, it will not let the social security fund enter the market to support the index like Huijin. Qi Xiangyang said that the operation of social security funds has been relatively independent, and the main way to enter the market is to buy stocks by opening special accounts in fund companies, so it is difficult to form short and powerful market support actions. "This Masukura of social security is likely to be an action before and after’ 9.19′." According to Qi Xiangyang’s analysis, before and after "9.19", the attitude of management to rescue the market has been made clear. Although it may not eventually form a bottom, according to experience, a strong policy bottom like "9.19" is often not too far from the bottom of the market, and social security may be a strategic position increase. Because it may take a long time for the market to bottom out, it depends on the next move of social security.


  Focus on defense


  Main melody melody of social security fund


  Judging from the increase in positions of social security funds in the third quarter, the increase in stocks of social security funds is mainly concentrated in food, public utilities, airports and highways. Among them, food and beverage holdings are more, namely Sanquan Food, Tsingtao Brewery and Chengde Lulu. The increase in social security funds of airport expressways is also very large, including Shenzhen Airport, Shandong Expressway, Baiyun Airport and Guangdong Expressway. These listed companies have a number of social security fund portfolios. The varieties increased by the social security fund in the power industry are mainly Guiguan Power and Shenneng shares.


  From the strategy of increasing the holdings of social security funds, defensive strategy is still the main theme of social security funds. Under the downward trend of macro-economy, social security funds have two ways to ensure the safety of funds, one is to reduce their positions, and the other is to enter defensive industries. Non-ferrous metals, transportation, machinery and equipment, medicine and biology and other industries with high safety margins have become "safe havens" in their weak cities, and social security funds have a special liking for loss-making power stocks.


  The data shows that in the third quarter, 73 stocks were added to 15 social security portfolios, 32 listed companies were increased and 26 listed companies were reduced. The number of listed companies that have increased their holdings by social security has increased, and from the perspective of the strength of increasing their holdings, the number and proportion of shares increased by social security funds have exceeded the scale of reduction.


  In the third quarterly report, the market value of the social security fund shrank by 6.68%, which was far lower than the quarterly decline of about 16% in the Shanghai Composite Index and 22.57% in the Shenzhen Composite Index, indicating that the social security fund had a more obvious action of adding positions. Looking at the time window, from the establishment of the social security fund in 2000 to October 2008, the average annual investment return rate of the national social security fund was 8.92%, which was 6.54 percentage points higher than the average annual inflation rate in the same period. Although social security funds often enter the market with foresight, when they reach out and get caught in the quilt, the defeat in the battles such as celebrity home ownership also damages their vitality. (Guan Xiaofeng, Xu Jianhua, Yin Wu)

Editor: Zhang Renhe

Are you ready for skiing?

Current expert

Jin Degang: Graduated from Jilin Institute of Physical Education, from 2017 to 2019, he was the coach of the national freestyle skiing platform and slope obstacle events in China, and now he is the freestyle skiing coach of the Snow Sports Management Center of Jilin Provincial Sports Bureau.

"Winter Olympics in Beijing, experience in Jilin". The successful bid for the Winter Olympics has made people pay more attention to skiing and made skiing a favorite sport for teenagers. However, the sports injuries caused by skiing are also increasing year by year. Therefore, if teenagers really want to experience the fun of skiing, they need to know some relevant safety knowledge before exercise. This issue of "Verification" invited snow sports experts to teach you the safety matters that should be paid attention to when skiing.

How to choose suitable protective equipment

Jin Degang: Before skiing, parents should prepare a full set of protective equipment, such as helmet, snow goggles and full set of protective gear (armor, hip protection, knee protection and wrist protection). Protective gear can effectively prevent falls and minimize the harm. snow goggles can reduce the eye irritation caused by watching snow for a long time and prevent snow blindness. Before buying, you can measure the dimensions of the corresponding parts with a tape measure, such as waist circumference, knee circumference, hip circumference, leg circumference, shoulder circumference and head circumference, and then go to the offline sports protective equipment store to choose the sports protective equipment you need. When buying, you can wear protective gear and do a few simple actions, such as squatting, jumping, running, arm swinging and so on, to ensure that the equipment plays a protective role.

Preparatory activities that need to be done before skiing

Jin Degang: 1. Warm-up activities mainly focus on static stretching, stretching muscles, stretching muscle flexibility, ensuring that the body has a sense of stretching during the activity, so that muscles can be tense at any time.

2. Running and jumping exercises, mainly based on dynamic stretching, are the flexibility, responsiveness and sensitivity of moving joints, so that the small joints can move and the whole body can be warmed up before snow sports can be carried out. If you feel weak in some places during activities, you can do small forces corresponding to weaknesses.

Safety matters to be paid attention to when teenagers learn skiing for the first time

Jin Degang: 1. First of all, choose the right snowshoes, skis and poles. The size of snowshoes should fit your feet. When choosing a snowboard for beginners, the appropriate size is to subtract 15cm to 5cm from your child’s height. Beginners suggest choosing a slightly longer snowball fight, which can have a stable support point when skiing fast.

2. When skiing, don’t stop in the middle of the snowy road, which is prone to collision and injury. If you are tired of skiing, you can rest close to the protective net, which can effectively prevent accidents.

3. Keep warm. It is best to wear soft winter clothes, gloves and shoes.

4. Prevent mountain reaction. Few people have mountain reaction when skiing. At this time, we must master the rhythm of exercise and adjust our breathing.

5. Snowboards and poles should be used correctly by children. When in danger, the snowshoes should be separated from the snowboard in time.

Pay attention to diet before skiing.

Jin Degang: 1. It is not recommended to eat too much before exercise, so as to avoid nausea and vomiting during strenuous exercise. You can eat some carbohydrates and protein foods, such as rice, pasta, eggs, beef, sweet potatoes, whole wheat bread, milk, nuts, oats and other foods, supplement protein and carbohydrates, and eat more fruits and vegetables, such as kiwi fruit, green peppers, oranges, cherry tomatoes and carrots. During skiing, you can eat energy bars, bananas, apples, sandwiches and yogurt to supplement the calories you need. When skiing, you should add more water and replenish water to your skin to prevent chapped face.

You can protect yourself by following the following skiing positions.

Jin Degang: Beginner skiers had better hire a coach. A good coach has the most standardized movements and systematic teaching outline, which helps beginners to master this sport technique correctly. Double-board skiing is forward-oriented. If you don’t master the skills and speed well, you are prone to wrestling. Frequent wrestling is prone to injuries. If you have a coach with skiing, you will master the skills, postures and proficiency quickly, and you will be able to wrestle less and take fewer detours.

The correct posture of skiing is that your feet are shoulder-width, your knees are naturally bent, and your calf is attached to the tongue of your snowshoe. Don’t leave. Place your center of gravity beside your feet, with your knees and toes in a line, and your buttocks should not be behind your heels. Lift your hands to the same height as your hips, naturally bend your arms and hold the battle, and look ahead. (Reporter Jing Yang)