标签： 上海浦东新区品茶

On the two directions of newspaper transformation and breakthrough

Original zhaobaoquan communication

In the second decade of 21st century, the decline of China’s paper media has lasted for seven years, and the decline of the world’s paper media has lasted for ten years. Every year, a large number of newspapers in China are closed down or changed into electronic editions, and a large number of newspapers are stubbornly making breakthroughs in transformation and carrying out reform iterations. Where is the direction of newspaper transformation? The author believes that the paper media should carefully analyze the media ecology it faces and find the direction of transformation and development in order to achieve a breakthrough in transformation.

First, the origin of the theory of newspaper extinction

2009 is a watershed in the development of global newspaper industry.

Since 2009, European and American newspapers have fallen sharply, and hundreds of newspapers or magazines in the United States have been forced to close or turn into electronic editions. Christian Science Monitor, a century-old newspaper founded in 1908, announced the closure of the paper edition in April 2009; Reader’s Digest, which was founded in 1922 and had a circulation of 17 million copies, filed for bankruptcy protection in August 2009. The 27-year-old French Chinese-language newspaper "European Daily" announced that it would be closed on August 31, 2009.

In fact, the topic of "the death of newspapers" originated in the 1990s. In 1994, American futurist Michael Crichton called newspapers "media dinosaurs". Howard Kurtz, a media critic in Washington Post, called the newspaper industry a "smell of death".

In the 21st century, the death of daily newspapers even has a clear forecast time. In 2005, Philip Meyer, a professor at the School of Journalism at the University of North Carolina in the United States, predicted the future of daily newspapers in the book "Disappearing Newspapers: How to Save Newspapers in the Information Age": By 2015, the trend line of readers’ confidence in newspapers will reach zero. If this trend line is extended, the readers of daily newspapers will return to zero by the end of the first quarter of 2043. This is the origin of the widely quoted prediction that one day in 2043, the last daily reader will check out and leave.

In 2008, Professor Philip Meyer published the article "Elite Newspapers of the Future" in the American News Review, which revised the previous prediction and proposed that "the number of daily newspaper readers will decline more sharply" and "the last reader who reads newspapers every day will disappear earlier than October 2043."

Just as the newspapers and periodicals in Europe and the United States issued a death cry, the newspapers in China were doing their last carnival in a climax, and the journalists in China didn’t feel or felt or didn’t want to believe that the cold winter was coming.

The newspaper industry in China began to decline in 2012, and the advertisements of urban newspapers began to decline in half every year in 2013. In 2014, the biggest news in the newspaper industry was that Shanghai Evening News was closed for business reasons. In 2016, two landmark urban newspapers, Oriental Morning Post in Shanghai and Jinghua Times in Beijing, closed.

In the past five or six years, the tide of newspaper closure has been going on, and at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, news of newspaper closure will come. Around New Year’s Day in 2019, about 20 newspapers in the country stopped publishing. In 2020, there are still a number of newspapers that have announced their closure, namely Wuhan Morning Post, City Express (Tianjin), Tianfu Morning Post, Zigong Evening News, Benxi Evening News, Qidu Morning News (Wenshan, Yunnan), Life Daily (Shandong), Ji ‘an Evening News (Jiangxi), Lhasa Evening News, etc.

In the last two years, most of the newspapers that stopped publishing were urban newspapers in provincial capitals, and the development trend of newspapers obviously formed a pattern of "one party for one night" in provincial and big cities. Most of the newspapers that stopped publishing in prefecture-level cities were evening newspapers run by local party newspapers, which made second-and third-tier cities form a "one newspaper mode" that only kept daily newspapers. This shows that the reading rate of newspapers has dropped sharply and the living space has shrunk further.

Second, the era of technology "kidnapping" civilization

The survival and development of any species is not a single person fighting, but depends on and creates ecology. When the ecology changes dramatically, species variation will occur, and species that cannot adapt to the new ecology will decline or even die out.

The development of the media industry is also an ecological evolution. The meteorite of the Internet, especially the mobile Internet, hit the traditional media industry, and the ecological change was as fierce as that asteroid hit the earth.

Because, we have encountered an era when technology "kidnapped" civilization.

The paper media is experiencing a "thousand-year-old change".

In history, the publishing and media industry in China has experienced two technological revolutions: the first revolution was from bamboo slips to printing. During the Qing Dynasty of the Northern Song Dynasty (1041-1048), Bi Sheng, a native of Hubei Province, invented movable type printing in Zhejiang. In the era of bamboo slips, it is impossible for cultural products to be copied in large quantities. Even with block printing, it is very difficult to copy a lot of information, especially fragile news information in batches. Movable type printing enables information to be copied in large quantities, which makes culture popular and information spread rapidly.

A direct effect is that a newspaper with modern communication significance appeared in the Song Dynasty-the "Di Bao" which was printed and distributed instead of a manuscript.

The second great change is today, thousands of years later, and the digital revolution has put printing (books, newspapers and periodicals) in an embarrassing situation. Interestingly, the two major changes happened just a thousand years ago, which is exactly what the sentence said: a change that has never happened in a thousand years.

Digitalization has changed human life and also changed human reading habits. Paper is no longer the main media form in the future, and various screens are evolving into the main media communication form.

No era has seen the survival and development of culture as it is today, and the influence of technology is so great that technology has played a decisive role in the development of culture and civilization. For example, the mobile Internet has completely changed the way culture spreads, which is an era when technology "kidnaps" civilization.

Third, the acceleration of information media iteration

The Internet impacts the paper media first, because the limitation of newspapers is inherent.

Newspapers, called Newspapers in English, are "newsprint". As the name implies, they are papers that publish and disseminate news. The most important thing in news is timeliness. The timeliness of newspapers is 24 hours, that of weekly magazines is 7 days, and that of monthly magazines is one month.

In the era of information shortage, human beings get news information mainly by reading newspapers, because newspapers have a large news load, and radio and television are limited by time periods, and the news load is small. Under normal circumstances, TV news can’t do as well as newspapers. Due to the limitation of TV broadcast time and duration, news events are difficult to explain clearly, but the timeliness of TV is dominant-it can be broadcast on the same day or even live. For many years, newspapers and radio and television have a strong and weak complementary relationship in news information, which has lasted for decades.

The emergence and popularization of the Internet broke this balance in one fell swoop.

First, the timeliness of information dissemination on the Internet is in seconds, which can be released at any time, modified at any time, followed up at any time and updated at any time. This is a war that cannot be won for a newspaper with a 24-hour cycle.

Second, compared with TV, the network has capacity advantages in addition to timeliness advantages. Cyberspace is infinite in theory, and the time for TV to broadcast news is limited.

Third, from a geographical point of view, network communication has no geographical restrictions and can quickly spread news throughout the country or even around the world. In the first decade of the 21st century, there appeared a situation in which newspapers asked the Internet to forward their manuscripts, even taking the number of manuscripts forwarded by the Internet as the evaluation standard. It was called the era of "newspapers vying for favor with the Internet", which was really a "happy suicide phenomenon".

Fourth, the instant interactive participation of online news is a powerful means that newspapers and radio and television can’t match. The satisfaction of network arouses the sense of participation and expression of human beings. It is inevitable that the newspaper’s boss attitude of "whether it is up to me or not" will be abandoned under the form of network equality.

From the perspective of prescription, compared with the Internet, newspapers are basically "old news". Gong Shuguang, the founder of xiaoxiang morning herald, put forward the "old news theory" of newspapers shortly after the newspaper was founded. He believes that compared with the internet, the information made by newspapers is not news, but old news. Because when the newspaper came out, the news was out of date, and even because of the qualitative change of news events, the newspaper report became "fake news" Because it has been a long time since the newspaper reached the readers through interview, editing, peer review, edition assembly, signature, publication, printing and delivery, the news may have undergone fundamental changes. This form of old news has become a major defect of newspapers in the network age, and it is also a major defect that newspapers themselves cannot solve.

The decline in newspaper advertisements since 2012 and the cliff-like decline since 2013 are not accidental, let alone coincidental. Because 2012 is a year of rapid development of mobile Internet, the main channel of online news dissemination has migrated from computer PC to mobile phone. Two landmark events are: in January 2011, Tencent launched WeChat; In August 2012, today’s headlines went online, and the social war and information war on the mobile side had a new overlord.

A cruel fact is that it is not that newspapers are not good-looking, but that you don’t need to read newspapers to read the news. Mobile phone information dissemination speed, forms of expression (text, video, animation), instant update, editing and reading interaction, whether from news timeliness, reading pleasure or interactive participation, the Internet has completely surpassed the paper media, and the mission of paper media as news information dissemination has come to an end.

Fourth, the inherent fatal weakness of urban newspapers

The great changes in the mode of communication almost killed the paper media, and the first one to decline was the urban newspaper, because the urban newspaper had an inherent fatal weakness, which was the defect of its business model. The prosperity of the day after tomorrow temporarily covered up this defect, and the Internet led to the differentiation between the information reading market and the advertising market, making this defect irreparable. This is what Mr. Xi Wenju, the "father of China Metropolis Daily", did not think of when he founded the mode of Metropolis Daily.

On January 1st, 1995, Xi Wenju, a newspaper legend affectionately called "Father Xi", founded Huaxi Dushi Bao, the first metropolis newspaper in China. Xi Wenju summed up a set of theories and methods for establishing a new type of city newspaper, comprehensively and systematically established the operating concept of newspaper marketization and a brand-new competitive strategy, which made Huaxi Dushi Bao rise rapidly and opened the "Metropolis Times" of China newspaper industry. Xi Wenju was known as the "Father of China Metropolis Daily".

The inherent defects of the business model of metropolis daily founded by "Xi Laoye" are: issuing at a reverse price and selling twice.

According to the general commodity law, the cost of a commodity is one yuan, and it must be sold for at least one yuan. This is called shun price, and the sales price is higher than the cost price. This is common sense.

But urban newspapers are not. Urban newspapers are sold at a very low price. How low is it? The printing cost of newspapers in 1 yuan or even those in 5 yuan costs 50 cents, which is still the retail price and the wholesale price is 20 cents. If you sell a copy at the lowest cost of 1 yuan money, you will lose 80 cents. If you issue 500,000 copies and have more pages, you will lose 400,000 a day in printing fees. This is only the printing cost, not including labor costs and office expenses. Printing costs will lose 100 million to 200 million a year.

The business logic of the reverse-price issuance of metropolis daily is: to exchange readers’ reading at a low price, and then to concentrate readers’ reading for the second sale, which is "secondary sale". The first sale is a loss. If the second sale can make up for the money lost in the first sale, this business logic can be played. If the second sale can’t make up for the loss of the first sale, the problem will come immediately.

The prosperous newspaper advertising market covers up the inherent achilles heel of metropolis daily, that is, the problem of profit model. Reverse price issue is a huge worry and has become a double-edged sword. As a new newspaper, in order to seize the reading market, the low price and "knocking on the door" invented by Xi Wenju made the metropolis newspaper seize the reading market quickly, and low price became a magic weapon. Nanjing, Jiangsu Province is a place where newspaper competition is relatively concentrated. Modern Express, Yangzi Evening News, Nanjing Morning News and Jinling Evening News are all doing well, and the price war is the bloodiest, and even newspapers with a retail price of 10 cents appear. In Changsha, Hunan Province, there was also a big discount for similar financial products that were returned three times in the first year of publication and in the third year. It is said that someone ordered 5,000 copies and made a big windfall.

Murphy’s Law, known as one of the three major discoveries of western culture in the 21st century, points out that the more you worry about, the more likely it is to happen. By 2013, what Metropolis Daily was most worried about happened. The first sale was still at a loss, but the second sale was in a cliff-like decline. Many newspapers fell by half, so newspapers fell into a vicious circle of "issuing at a reverse price and selling twice".

On the other hand, the "golden decade" of Metropolis Daily is a decade of great development of China’s real estate and automobiles. With the state’s regulation of real estate, overheated real estate began to cool down, and automobiles began to saturate. Newspaper advertisements declined for the first time since 2011. Although the amount of advertisements in metropolis daily is large, its structure is unreasonable, mainly relying on real estate and cars, which has also become one of the reasons for the structural collapse of advertisements.

Fifth, the misunderstanding of the Internet run by paper media

Of course, the paper media practitioners have seen the advantages of network communication. The paper media represented by the newspaper industry began to "integrate newspapers and networks" very early. There is no newspaper that has not run a news website, and there is no newspaper that does not shout "transformation to the Internet".

Around 2008, the tide of newspaper transformation came to the fore. The biggest transformation is Metropolitan Express, a subsidiary of Hangzhou Daily. The 19th Floor, an online community they founded, established Hangzhou Nineteenth Floor Network Co., Ltd. as early as 2006, which became an important part of the new media strategy of Hangzhou Daily Newspaper Group and Metropolitan Express. The company takes "where there is a city, there is an active 19th floor" as its entrepreneurial vision, and its main business has developed rapidly since its establishment. In addition to Hangzhou, the 19th Floor has successfully copied the 19th Floor in nearly 30 cities, including Taizhou, Jiaxing, Ningbo, Suzhou, Chongqing, Fuzhou, Jinhua and Shaoxing, through strategic cooperation, mergers and acquisitions, and created an urban network community with local attributes.

More newspapers use the means of running newspapers to make websites. The method is very simple, that is, running a news website and then moving the news content of newspapers online. There are many and miscellaneous contents, and there is no effective promotion means. Most of them have become things that newspapers talk to themselves and entertain themselves. The report is huge and the actual influence is greatly reduced.

After the rise of the mobile Internet, some newspapers have developed APP news clients at a very fast speed. Because there is no promotion method and the content and form do not meet the requirements of Internet communication, many newspapers have become "online versions", and most of them have become "dead souls" who are very lively and seemingly beautiful.

In the transition to new media, newspapers all over the country spend a lot of money, but few can really form influence and authority.

Sixth, the era of mass communication has changed rapidly

While the internet subverts the means of communication, the crowd, that is, the "audience" mentioned by the media, has also quietly changed, from the public to the focus, from the group to the circle.

The vigorous development of urban newspapers enriches information; With the rapid development of Internet, information has quickly entered the era of surplus from the era of shortage.

The huge amount of information on the Internet not only makes information enter the era of surplus from the era of shortage, but also quickly makes information transition from the era of mass to the era of focus. People are divided into different circles because of their different preferences. People are divided into different circles because of personal values, hobbies, personal experiences and other reasons. The crowd is rapidly subdivided, and the media enters the era of focus. Correspondingly, the mass economy also quickly enters the era of social economy.

Popular newspapers and periodicals are declining rapidly, and their readers are divided in an all-round way. Because of their inaccurate positioning, popular newspapers and periodicals can’t find their own people in the era of focus, and they don’t know who to read them to, which leads to the obvious decline of two kinds of media. One kind is urban newspapers. After golden decade, which is relatively short of information, when it enters the era of information surplus, it soon can’t find its own readers and becomes a big and unreasonable category. The other kind is abstract newspapers and periodicals, which are mostly geared to the public. Because of the diversification of communication means and the fragmentation of human reading time (mobile media era), people don’t need to choose for themselves, so they can read selectively on their mobile phones. This is the root cause of the decline of abstract newspapers.

Seven, the two directions of paper media transformation

Faced with the impact of the Internet tide, the paper media have sought to break through the transformation, forming two transformation directions: First, transforming themselves into a news production and communication organization, sticking to the news and no longer sticking to the paper media, and the transformation of Oriental Morning Post into "The Paper" is a successful case; The second is the transformation from operating media to operating users. Happy Old Man is a successful case.

At the end of 2016, the biggest news in the newspaper industry was that the last issue of Oriental Morning Post was fixed on December 31, and the mission of Oriental Morning Post ended, and the era of "The Paper" surged.

Oriental Morning Post was founded in 2003. Since 2013, it has been planning to transform into new media. From the beginning, it was a comprehensive transformation and a thorough transformation. Until 2017, when the paper newspaper was abandoned and the internet media was completely transformed, The Paper inherited and adhered to the original, in-depth and ideological reports at the core of Oriental Morning Post. Compared with the general internet media, it inherited the original and in-depth reports of the paper media and the rigorous style of manuscript expression, such as in-depth investigation, large-scale planning and revealing reports, making it a news production and dissemination organization with unique temperament. On the other hand, The Paper focuses on improving the originality of content, comprehensively improving the technical level, and combining technology and content to form new media products: AR, VR, full-motion video, H5 and other products that integrate various elements of news. The Paper is leading in China.

All-round transformation, inheriting the tradition of paper media news production, forming characteristic news products, and fully integrating into technology, has made The Paper a successful case of paper media transforming into Internet media.

In the ten years when the global paper media went down, there were also those that went up against the trend, one of which was Happy Old Man. Happy Old Man was founded in 2009 when the paper media in Europe and America declined, and in 2013 when the paper media in China declined, its circulation exceeded one million.

Happy Old Man puts forward a grand mission: "To provide solutions for the aging society in China". Put forward the road map of "from spiritual enclosure to industrial integration", and a newspaper will comprehensively enter the elderly industry.

After ten years’ hard work, Happy Old Man has become an old-age industrial phalanx with newspapers, magazines, websites, WeChat matrix, publishing, travel agencies, e-commerce companies and universities for the elderly, and has become an example of paper media’s industrial transformation in the Internet age.

The concept of the transformation of Happy Old People is: from operating media to operating people.

The transformation dilemma of most newspapers lies in that readers are not clearly positioned and don’t know who is reading the newspaper. Happy Old People has conducted in-depth research on the crowd and found a new trend of the elderly population in China: the "new old people" group has been formed.

Happy Old Man first put forward the concept of "new old man": the baby boomers after the founding of New China are growing into "new old people" completely different from the traditional old people. "New old people" refers to the largest baby boomer generation born in China from 1950 to 1970, which was the most typical in the 1960s. They have enjoyed the fruits of reform and opening up, with high income, large savings and good consumption concept. They have become a new consumer, and the cultural needs of the "new elderly" are just needed. Under the general trend of shrinking demand of the traditional elderly circle, the "new elderly" group has quietly grown into an obvious "small trend". Nowadays, the old-age industry is in the ascendant. Under the pain point of social old-age care, "cultural old-age care" has become a trend with great energy.

Under the general trend of the decline of paper media, there are two "small trends" of the media: the diversification of content and the accuracy of communication. For China, a populous country, "small is big", and any division will form a "public".

"Happy Old Man" does not do news as "old news" or focus on the public, but firmly grasps the focus that has a strong dependence on paper media-the elderly group, making "Happy Old Man" a newspaper that the elderly like, serving the people behind the newspaper, and taking the lead in stepping out of the "old road" of taking the media as a single product. This also found a way out for paper media: from operating media to operating people.

Along with this demand, apart from running newspapers, Happy Old People’s Newspaper also launched a series of cultural products: Fengwang WeChat Matrix specially serving "new old people", Kangyi Lived Over 100 years old magazine specially showing the elegance of elderly students, Happy Life Publishing House specially publishing books for the elderly, Mimetime International Travel Agency specially serving the elderly, Jiangsu Happy Old People’s E-commerce Company specially customizing products for the elderly, and launched the offline campus of Happy Old People’s University in 2017.

The transformation from operating media to operating people has made Happy Old People newspaper a single media product, and then become a service field for people, which has opened an infinitely broad space for media development.

The author believes that the above two successful cases represent the direction of the transformation and development of paper media in the era of integration. (The author is the president of Hunan Newspaper Association, the chairman of Hunan Happy Old People Industry Management Co., Ltd. and the president of Happy Old People Newspaper.)

Original title: "On two directions of newspaper transformation and breakthrough"

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Notice of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on praising the winners of the first People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vocational Skills Competition and the units and individuals who have made outst

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Praising People’s Republic of China (PRC)

The winners of the first vocational skills competition in our province and

Make outstanding contributions to the competition.

Notification of units and individuals

Yue Fu Han [2021] No.11

People’s governments at the local and municipal levels, departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　From December 10 to 13, 2020, the first People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vocational Skills Competition (hereinafter referred to as the First National Skills Competition) was successfully held in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. This is a comprehensive national vocational skills competition with the highest specifications, the largest number of events, the largest scale and the highest level since the founding of New China. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to this. The Supreme Leader General Secretary sent a congratulatory letter, Premier Li Keqiang gave instructions, and Vice Premier Hu Chunhua attended the opening ceremony of the contest. In this competition, the Guangdong delegation sent 97 athletes to participate in all 86 events, and won 32 gold medals, 13 silver medals, 11 bronze medals and 27 winning prizes, accounting for 37% of the national total. The number of gold medals, medals and total scores of teams ranked first in the country, which fully demonstrated the superb skills and positive spirit of skilled talents in our province, and fully demonstrated the foundation and strength of our province in moving from a manufacturing province to a manufacturing province. At the same time, our province did not bear the great trust, and successfully completed the organization and undertaking of the first national skills competition. The organization of the competition was safe and smooth, and the service guarantee was thoughtful and meticulous, achieving a double harvest in hosting and participating.

　　In order to vigorously carry forward the spirit of model workers, labor spirit and craftsman spirit, and create a social fashion of "glorious labor, lofty knowledge, precious talents and great creation", the winners of the first national skills competition in our province and the units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the running of the competition are now commended and rewarded, as follows:

　　First, 36 individuals, including Liu Zelong, the gold medal winner of 32 projects such as electronic technology, were commended, each with a reward of RMB 250,000, and were promoted to the professional qualification or professional skill level of senior technicians. The above-mentioned 32 technical guidance expert groups will be awarded RMB 250,000 each.

　　Second, 15 individuals, including Hong Jiacong, the silver medal winner of 13 projects, such as network security, were commended, each with a reward of RMB 150,000, and the technicians were promoted to professional qualifications or professional skill levels. The technical guidance expert group of the above 13 projects will be awarded RMB 150,000 each.

　　3. Give a notice of commendation to 11 individuals, including Wang Ruyong, the bronze medal winner of 11 projects, such as information network wiring, and reward them with RMB 50,000 yuan, and give them professional qualifications or professional skill levels. The technical guidance expert group of the above 11 projects will be awarded RMB 50,000 each.

　　Four, to the assembly fitter and other 27 project winners Zhai Yongbo and other 32 individuals to give notice of praise, each reward of 10 thousand yuan, and give the promotion technician professional qualification or professional skill level. The technical guidance expert group of the above 27 projects will be awarded RMB 10,000 each.

　　V. Inform and commend 82 coaches such as Lei Zhiliang, 81 technical guidance experts such as Wang Lanbin, and 190 staff members such as Chen Huang who have made outstanding contributions in hosting and participating in the competition.

　　Six, 26 technical support and implementation support units, such as Guangdong Vocational Skills Service Guidance Center, which have made outstanding contributions to the hosting of the Games, and 14 hosting units and relevant departments, such as Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government, gave a notice of commendation.

　　All localities and departments should fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, thoroughly implement the spirit of congratulations from the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and the spirit of instructions from Premier Li Keqiang, follow the example of praised collectives and individuals, make great efforts to create a glorious social trend of working and a professional atmosphere of striving for perfection, and set off a wave of learning and practicing skills and creating first-class. Further improve the scale and level of vocational skills training, speed up the construction of knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workers, and provide strong skilled personnel support for Guangdong to walk in the forefront of the country and create new glories in the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Attachment: List of commended collectives and individuals

people’s government of guangdong province

January 17, 2021

attachment

List of commended collectives and individuals

　　I. List of Commendations for Entries

　　(1) Gold medal winners (36).

　　1. Electronic technology projects

　　Liu Zelong is a student of Guangdong Technician College.

　　2. Renewable energy projects

　　Chen Zhiyong Guangdong Technician College students.

　　3. Internet of Things Technology Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Liu Siyu Guangdong Technician College students.

　　4. Electronic Technology Projects (Selected National Games)

　　Xie Zhiping, employee of Guangdong Technician College

　　5. Commodity display technology projects

　　Chen Jiarong is a student of Guangdong Light Industry Technician College.

　　6. CNC milling project

　　Zhou Chujie is a student of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College.

　　7. CNC car project

　　Wu Hongyu Guangdong Mechanical Technician College students.

　　8. Industrial machinery projects

　　Lin Jiaxi is a student of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College.

　　9. Plastic mold project

　　Chen Zhenbin is a student of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College.

　　10. Additive manufacturing project

　　Lin Weitong is a student of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College.

　　11. CNC car project (selected by National Games)

　　Wu Weikang Guangdong Mechanical Technician College students.

　　12. CNC Milling Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Fan Biao is a student of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College.

　　13. Interior Decoration Design Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Zhong Qingxian is a student of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College.

　　14. Electrician project (selected by National Games)

　　Zhong Wujian, employee of Guangdong Lingnan Industrial and Commercial First Technician College

　　15. Prototyping project

　　Xu Silu is a student of Guangzhou Technician College.

　　16. Network system management project

　　Huang Jinqiang is a student of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College.

　　17. Refrigeration and air conditioning projects

　　Ruankang, a student of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College.

　　18. Mobile robot project

　　Xu Jun, a student of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College

　　Li Xiaojie Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College students.

　　19.CAD mechanical design project

　　Lin Wuquan is a student of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College.

　　20. Mobile application development projects

　　Yang Shuming, employee of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　21. Network System Management Project (Selected National Games)

　　Sun Wong Ying Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College staff

　　22. Robot system integration project

　　Wu Longhui is a student of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College.

　　Guo Yongsheng is a student of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College.

　　23. Intelligent Technology Project of New Energy Vehicles (Selected by National Games)

　　Chen Lihua Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College Staff and Workers

　　Liu Hao Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College Staff

　　24. Fashion technology project

　　Xiao Qi is a student of Guangzhou Baiyun Industrial and Commercial Technician College.

　　25. Jewelry Processing Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Lin Yuxin is a student of Guangzhou Nanhua Industry and Trade Senior Technical School.

　　26. Concrete construction projects

　　Xie Jianqiang is a student of Guangzhou Urban Construction Technical School.

　　Lin Yifeng guangzhou city construction college staff

　　27. Photoelectric technology project

　　Chen Jun ‘an, employee of Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology

　　28. Cloud computing projects

　　Chen Xinyuan shenzhen institute of technology staff

　　29. Graphic design technology project

　　Huang Yuting shenzhen institute of technology staff

　　30.3D digital game art project

　　Luokai shenzhen institute of technology student

　　31. Industrial design technology projects

　　Zhuo Jiapeng shenzhen institute of technology student

　　32. Jewelry processing project

　　Liang Ronghao, a student of Shunde Vocational and Technical College (Zheng Jingyao School)

　　(2) Silver medal winners (15).

　　1. Network security project

　　Hongjiacong Guangdong Technician College staff

　　Li Xiongji is a student of Guangdong Technician College.　

　　2. Information network wiring project

　　Cui Yanxia, employee of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　3. Building information modeling project

　　Lan Yuhang is a student of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College.

　　4. Automobile maintenance (selected by China National Games)

　　Li Xilong Guangdong Provincial Communications Urban Construction Technician College Staff and Workers

　　5.CAD mechanical design project (selected by National Games)

　　Zheng Xusheng, employee of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　6. Aircraft maintenance project

　　Zheng Jinglin is a student of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College.

　　7. Heavy vehicle maintenance project

　　Liao Mingwang, employee of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College

　　8. Horticultural projects

　　Yang Huaxiong is a student of Guangzhou Public Utilities Technician College.

　　Zhou Dong, a student of Guangzhou Public Utilities Technician College

　　9. Social Sports Guidance (Fitness) Project (Selected National Games)

　　Liu Jun Employees of Guangzhou Dongyijian Fitness Co., Ltd.

　　10. Masonry Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Liang Jintao, employee of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　11. Hotel reception projects

　　Zheng Xiaowen shenzhen polytechnic students.

　　12. Printing media technology project

　　Liu Jinrui shenzhen institute of technology staff

　　13. Baking project

　　Huang Xingyan is a student of Dongguan Technician College.

　　(3) Bronze medal winners (11).

　　1. Information Network Wiring Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Wang Ruyong, employee of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　2. Automotive technology projects

　　Wu Lihong is a student of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College.

　　3. Woodworking project

　　Chen Saiyu, employee of Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　4. Health care (selected by National Games)

　　Employees of Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians in Xie Siming

　　5. Industrial control projects

　　Xiaochuang is a student of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College.

　　6. Restaurant service (selected by National Games)

　　Li Ziliang, a student from guangzhou institute of technology

　　7. Masonry project

　　Chen Jiadi, employee of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　8. Floriculture project

　　Zhou Wanyi, a student from shenzhen polytechnic

　　9. Baking Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Wangzhendi Dongguan Technician College Staff

　　10. Water treatment technology project

　　Chen Feng, a student of Zhongshan Technician College

　　11. Sugar Art/West Point Production Project

　　Liang Haixin, a student of Zhongshan Technician College

　　(four) winners (32).

　　1. Assembly fitter project (selected by the National Games)

　　Zhai Yongbo, employee of Guangdong Technician College

　　2. Beauty project

　　Wen Xiaojie, employee of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　3. Manufacturing Team Challenge Project

　　Liang Zhongwen is a student of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College.

　　Qin Haijun is a student of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College.

　　Li Xiaofeng Guangdong Mechanical Technician College students.

　　4. Electromechanical integration project

　　Qiu Jinxing, employee of Guangdong Lingnan First Technician College for Industry and Commerce.

　　Huang Baoshun, employee of Guangdong Lingnan Industrial and Commercial First Technician College

　　5. Freight Forwarding Project

　　Liu Jinling, employee of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　6. Paint and decoration projects

　　Xie Manling is a student of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College.

　　7. Electrical installation project

　　Zhou Ronghui is a student of Guangzhou Technician College.

　　8. Business software solution project

　　Huang Junlong is a student of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College.

　　9. Website design and development project

　　Chen Jisheng is a student of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College.　　

　　10. Automobile painting project

　　Zhu Huishan is a student of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College.

　　11. Rail vehicle technology project

　　Deng Zhihang is a student of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College.

　　Liang Xin, a student of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College

　　12. Fine Woodworking Project

　　Students from Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians, Pan Ronghui

　　13. Health and social care projects

　　Tangyun Guangzhou Light Industry Technician College Staff

　　14. Restaurant services

　　Zhong Yongxin is a student of Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians.

　　15. Woodworking Project (Selected National Games)

　　Zeng Siming, employee of Guangzhou Light Industry Technician College

　　16. Pipeline and heating project

　　Zhang Zhenwei is a student of Guangzhou Public Utilities Technician College.

　　17. Plastering and partition system project

　　Lao Rongjun, employee of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　18. Tile veneer project

　　Li Qiyong, employee of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　19. Cooking (western food) project

　　Chen Jinchuan is a student of Guangzhou Tourism Business Vocational School.

　　20. Hairdressing project

　　Lin Yiqi, employee of Guangzhou Tourism Business Vocational School

　　21. Western-style cooking projects (selected by the National Games)

　　Fan Yingying is a student of Guangzhou Tourism Business Vocational School.

　　22. Building metal structure project

　　Xie Yike is a student of Guangzhou Shipyard Technical School.

　　23. Welding project (selected by National Games)

　　Zhang Quanqing is a student of Guangzhou Shipyard Technical School.

　　24. Body repair project

　　Liang Ruiqi is a student of Shenzhen No.2 Senior Technical School.

　　25. Welding project

　　Employees of Zhu Ruifeng Zhongjian Electric Power Construction Co., Ltd.

　　26. Industry 4.0 Project

　　Yu Xiaolang, employee of Dongguan Technician College

　　Chen Huangxing Dongguan Technician College Staff

　　27. Chemical Laboratory Technology Project

　　Feng Houxi, a student of Zhongshan Technician College　

　　(5) coaches (82).

　　1. Aircraft maintenance project

　　Lei Zhiliang is a teacher of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College.

　　2. Body repair project

　　He Yubing is a teacher of Shenzhen No.2 Senior Technical School.

　　3. Automotive technology projects

　　Fan Yongqiang Deputy Chief, Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　4. Automobile painting project

　　Li Shujun is a teacher of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College.

　　5. Heavy vehicle maintenance project

　　Wang Chaoshuai, teacher of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College

　　6. Freight Forwarding Project

　　Huang Ruiqiong is a teacher of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College.

　　7. Rail vehicle technology project

　　Guo Junping is a teacher of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College.

　　8. Masonry project

　　Cai Yiqin, a teacher of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　9. Woodworking project

　　Zhang Jingjing, Director of the World Games Office of Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　10. Concrete construction projects

　　Chen Junhui is a teacher of Guangzhou Urban Construction Technical School.

　　11. Electrical installation project

　　Li Yanbo, Teacher of Guangzhou Technician College

　　12. Fine Woodworking Project

　　Guan Gaowen, teacher of Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians.

　　13. Horticultural projects

　　Liu Baichen, teacher of Guangzhou Public Utilities Technician College

　　14. Paint and Decoration Project

　　He Peiyun, Chief of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　15. Plastering and partition system project

　　Wei Yida is a teacher of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School.

　　16. Pipeline and heating project

　　Teacher of Guangzhou Public Utility Technician College, Li Zhiqiang

　　17. Refrigeration and air conditioning projects

　　Xian Xingwen, a teacher of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College.

　　18. Tile veneer project

　　Chen Zifeng, a teacher of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　19. Building information modeling project

　　Gu Juanni, Director of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　20. CNC milling project

　　Yang Denghui, teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　21. CNC car project

　　Pan Zhuocheng is a teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College.

　　22. Building metal structure project

　　Zou Bin, Head of Teaching and Research Department of Guangzhou Shipyard Technical School

　　23. Electronic technology projects

　　Zeng Weiye is a teacher of Guangdong Technician College.

　　24. Industrial control projects

　　Jiang Guang Teacher of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College

　　25. Industrial machinery projects

　　Tang Peiqiang, teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　26. Manufacturing Team Challenge Project

　　Chen Yonghuan, teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　27.CAD mechanical design project

　　Lin Zesheng is a teacher of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College.

　　28. Electromechanical integration project

　　Lin Jianbin, a teacher of Guangdong Lingnan Industrial and Commercial First Technician College.

　　29. Mobile robot project

　　Liu Huan, a teacher of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College

　　Zhang Anfu, Teacher of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　30. Plastic mold project

　　Teacher of Zhang Zhibin Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　31. Prototyping project

　　Huang Fengjie, teacher of Guangzhou Technician College

　　32. Welding Project (Selection of World Games and Selection of National Games)

　　Cheng Kehui, employee of Zhongjian Electric Power Construction Co., Ltd.

　　33. Water treatment technology project

　　Wei Haixiang, teacher of Zhongshan Technician College

　　34. Chemical laboratory technology project

　　Liang Shiyu is a teacher of Zhongshan Technician College.

　　35. Additive manufacturing project

　　Zeng Haibo, teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　36. Industrial design technology projects

　　Director, Teaching and Research Section, shenzhen institute of technology School of Design, Xiufeng Wang

　　37. Industry 4.0 Project

　　Qiu Zhiqiang, teacher of Dongguan Technician College

　　38. Photoelectric technology project

　　Shen Xiaoxia, a teacher of Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology

　　39. Renewable energy projects

　　Xue Lin, teacher of Guangdong Technician College

　　40. Robot system integration project

　　Zhang Shanyan, teacher of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College

　　41. Information network wiring project

　　Yang Yibin, Director of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　42. Network system management project

　　Huang Daojin, a teacher of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　43. Business software solution project

　　Cao Xiaoping, Director of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　44. Print media technology project

　　Chen Huichang, Teacher shenzhen institute of technology

　　45. Website design and development project

　　Li Qian, a teacher of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　46. Cloud computing projects

　　Su Xiangyu, Director of shenzhen institute of technology Cloud Computing Teaching and Research Section

　　47. Network security project

　　Peng Jin, teacher of Guangdong Technician College

　　48. Mobile application development projects

　　Ye Chonghan, a teacher of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College.

　　49. Fashion technology project

　　Li Shaoping, teacher of Guangzhou Baiyun Industrial and Commercial Technician College

　　50. Floriculture project

　　Xie Lijuan, Vice President of shenzhen polytechnic College of Chemistry and Biotechnology

　　51. Graphic design technology project

　　Xie Zhen, Director of the Teaching and Research Section of shenzhen institute of technology Institute of Design.

　　52. Jewelry processing project

　　Zhang Sujin is a teacher of Shunde Vocational and Technical College.

　　53. Commodity display technology project

　　Lin Yin, teacher of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts

　　54.3D digital game art project

　　Teacher of shenzhen institute of technology School of Design, Zhang Xiaodong

　　55. Baking project

　　Zhuang Qiongfang is a teacher of Dongguan Technician College.

　　56. Beauty projects

　　Teacher of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians, Zheng Meiyan

　　57. Sugar Art/West Point Production Project

　　Li Caiping, Teacher of Zhongshan Technician College

　　58. Cooking (western food) project (selection of World Games and selection of National Games)

　　Zou Yuhang is a teacher of Guangzhou Tourism Business Vocational School.

　　59. Hairdressing project

　　Hao Guanghong is a teacher of Guangzhou Tourism Business Vocational School.

　　60. Health and social care projects

　　Luo Shaolong, teacher of Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　61. Restaurant services

　　Liang Yuanjian, a teacher of Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　62. Hotel reception project

　　Lu Jing, Director of shenzhen polytechnic Hotel Management.

　　63. CNC car project (selected by National Games)

　　Zeng Haojie, teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　64. CNC Milling Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Li Yexiao is a teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College.

　　65. Electrician project (selected by National Games)

　　Wang Zan is a teacher of Guangdong Lingnan First Technician College of Industry and Commerce.

　　66. Assembly fitter project (selected by National Games)

　　Zhang Shuilian is a teacher of Guangdong Technician College.

　　67. Electronic Technology Project (Selected National Games)

　　Qiu Jifeng, teacher of Guangdong Technician College

　　68.CAD mechanical design project (selected by National Games)

　　Tan Weichuang is a teacher of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College.

　　69. Automobile maintenance project (selected by China National Games)

　　Liu Jinchuang is a teacher of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College.

　　70. Intelligent Technology Project of New Energy Vehicles (Selected by National Games)

　　Yin Xiangyang, teacher of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College

　　71. Woodworking Project (Selected National Games)

　　Liu Zhiheng, a teacher of Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　72. Masonry Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Zheng Lihong, a teacher of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　73. Interior Decoration Design Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Liang Jiasheng, teacher of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　74. Network System Management Project (Selected National Games)

　　Wu Yueshan, teacher of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　75. Internet of Things Technology Project (Selected National Games)

　　Chen Waiping, Deputy Director of Guangdong Technician College

　　76. Information Network Wiring Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Huang Yiming, a teacher of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　77. Jewelry Processing Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Ningshuiqing Guangzhou Nanhua Industry and Trade Senior Technical School Teacher

　　78. Health Care Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Wang Xiaocong, Senior Lecturer, Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　79. Restaurant Services (Selected National Games)

　　Teacher Guo Na guangzhou institute of technology

　　80. Baking Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Jiang Yanying Dean of School of Food Science and Engineering, Dongguan Technician College

　　81. Social Sports Guidance (Fitness) Project (Selected National Games)

　　Zhijun Zhou, Teacher of Physical Education College of Guangzhou University.

　　(six) technical guidance experts (81).

　　1. Aircraft maintenance project

　　Wang Lanbin, Teacher of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College

　　2. Body repair project

　　Zhang Hua, a teacher of Shenzhen No.2 Senior Technical School

　　3. Automotive technology projects

　　Qin Qiwu, teacher of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　4. Automobile painting project

　　Chen Jinhui, teacher of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College

　　5. Heavy vehicle maintenance project

　　Wang Shangjun, Director of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College

　　6. Freight Forwarding Project

　　Sun Qiaoling Deputy Chief, Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　7. Rail vehicle technology project

　　Huang Luoning, teacher of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College

　　8. Masonry project

　　Lin Xiaobin, a teacher of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　9. Woodworking project

　　Wu Xiaojin, teacher of Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians.

　　10. Concrete construction projects

　　Xiao Chuanghai, Vice President of Guangzhou Urban Construction Technical School

　　11. Electrical installation project

　　Chen Xiantong is a teacher of Guangzhou Technician College.

　　12. Fine Woodworking Project

　　Zhai Zixi is a teacher of Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians.

　　13. Horticultural projects

　　Yang Lei, Director of Urban Construction Department of Guangzhou Public Utilities Technician College

　　14. Paint and Decoration Project

　　Deng Tai, Chief of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　15. Plastering and partition system project

　　Wu Xiantao, a teacher of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　16. Pipeline and heating project

　　Deng Mingjie, teacher of Guangzhou Public Utilities Technician College

　　17. Refrigeration and air conditioning projects

　　Lin Xiaoyue, Deputy Director of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　18. Tile veneer project

　　Qin Moufu is a teacher of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School.

　　19. Building information modeling project

　　Zhang Haixia Deputy Director, Department of Architectural Engineering, Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　20. CNC milling project

　　Lin Jinsheng, teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　21. CNC car project

　　Yu Yuanjie, teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　22. Building metal structure project

　　Xie Heqing, President of Guangzhou Shipyard Technical School

　　23. Electronic technology projects

　　Director of Guangdong Technician College, Wang Weimin

　　24. Industrial control projects

　　Yao Zhonghua, teacher of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College

　　25. Industrial machinery projects

　　Teacher of Zhang Guohua Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　26. Manufacturing Team Challenge Project

　　Zhong Shixiong, teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　27.CAD mechanical design project

　　Wu Hongdong, Vice President of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　28. Electromechanical integration project

　　Zhang Songwen is a teacher of Guangdong Lingnan First Technician College of Industry and Commerce.

　　29. Mobile robot project

　　Pang Chun, a teacher of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College

　　30. Plastic mold project

　　Teacher of Li Weiguo Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　31. Prototyping project

　　Teacher of Guangzhou Technician College in Zhao Xiaoxia

　　32. Welding project

　　Zeng Lichong, Director of Guangzhou Shipyard Technical School

　　33. Water treatment technology project

　　Lai Huizhen, teacher of Zhongshan Technician College

　　34. Chemical laboratory technology project

　　Ru Zhenguang, teacher of Zhongshan Technician College

　　35. Additive manufacturing project

　　Teacher of Zhang Zhikun Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　36. Industrial design technology projects

　　Wang Fangliang, Deputy Director of Art Department of Shenzhen University

　　37. Industry 4.0 Project

　　Li Ying is a teacher of Dongguan Technician College.

　　38. Photoelectric technology project

　　Xia Linzhong, Vice President of School of Electronics and Communication, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology

　　39. Renewable energy projects

　　Chen Shisheng is a teacher of Guangdong Technician College.

　　40. Robot system integration project

　　Lin Qinshi is a teacher of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College.

　　41. Information network wiring project

　　Ruan Weizhuo, teacher of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　42. Network system management project

　　Li Qunjia is a teacher of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College.

　　43. Business software solution project

　　Zhang Zeguang, Teacher of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　44. Print media technology project

　　Yang Guangyi, Dean of shenzhen institute of technology School of Communication Engineering

　　45. Website design and development project

　　Chen Wuchai, Deputy Director of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　46. Cloud computing projects

　　Li Wenyuan, Deputy Director of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　47. Network security project

　　Zhang Huanming, teacher of Guangdong Technician College

　　48. Mobile application development projects

　　Zhao Qinde, Director of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　49. Fashion technology project

　　Jiang Shaorong, Director of Clothing Department of Guangzhou Baiyun Industrial and Commercial Technician College

　　50. Floriculture project

　　Ding Zhiyin, teacher of shenzhen polytechnic Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology.

　　51. Graphic design technology project

　　Xu Weixiong, Dean of shenzhen institute of technology School of Design

　　52. Jewelry processing project

　　Wu Huazhou, Vice President of Guangzhou Nanhua Industry and Trade Senior Technical School

　　53. Commodity display technology project

　　Yang Ketong, a teacher of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　54.3D digital game art project

　　Wen Hao, Director of the Teaching and Research Section of shenzhen institute of technology School of Design.

　　55. Baking project

　　Chen Xiquan, Vice President of School of Food Science and Engineering, Dongguan Technician College

　　56. Beauty projects

　　Xiang Sujie, Director of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　57. Sugar Art/West Point Production Project

　　Teacher of Zhongshan Technician College, Gao Xiaolong

　　58. Cooking (western food) project

　　Gu Guoqing is a teacher of Guangzhou Tourism Business Vocational School.

　　59. Hairdressing project

　　Tan Bin, Chief of Training Section, Guangzhou Tourism Business Vocational School

　　60. Health and social care projects

　　Yan Wantong is a teacher of Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians.

　　61. Restaurant services

　　Tong Yali, Senior Lecturer, Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　62. Hotel reception project

　　Shi Qiang, Vice President of shenzhen polytechnic School of Management

　　63. CNC car project (selected by National Games)

　　Chen Zhimin, teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　64. CNC Milling Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Tian Zhenji, teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　65. Electrician project (selected by National Games)

　　Zeng Jian is a teacher of Guangdong Lingnan First Technician College for Industry and Commerce.

　　66. Assembly fitter project (selected by National Games)

　　Cao Yong, Director of Guangdong Technician College

　　67. Electronic Technology Project (Selected National Games)

　　Director of Guangdong Technician College, Zhang Guoliang

　　68.CAD mechanical design project (selected by National Games)

　　Zhai Enmin, a fifth-level employee of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College.

　　69. Automobile maintenance project (selected by China National Games)

　　Wu Peijian, teacher of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　70. Intelligent Technology Project of New Energy Vehicles (Selected by National Games)

　　He Hanming is a teacher of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College.

　　71. Woodworking Project (Selected National Games)

　　Pan Yongjian, a teacher of Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　72. Masonry Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Liang Zhibin, a teacher of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　73. Interior Decoration Design Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Lin Jianghong, teacher of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　74. Network System Management Project (Selected National Games)

　　Deputy Director, Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College, Chen Jingjun

　　75. Internet of Things Technology Project (Selected National Games)

　　Zheng Weizhen, a teacher of Guangdong Technician College

　　76. Information Network Wiring Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Teacher of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians, Liu Dongdong

　　77. Jewelry Processing Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Feng Quanen, teacher of Guangzhou Nanhua Industry and Trade Senior Technical School

　　78. Health Care Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Li Yiting, Senior Lecturer, Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　79. Restaurant Services (Selected National Games)

　　Kong Xianghua, General Manager of Guangzhou Xinghewan Peninsula Hotel

　　80. Baking Project (Selected by National Games)

　　Dragon Beauty Teacher of Dongguan Technician College

　　81. Social Sports Guidance (Fitness) Project (Selected National Games)

　　Zhao Yizhuo, Vice President of School of Continuing Education, Guangdong Sports Vocational and Technical College

　　II. List of Commendations for Running the Games

　　(1) Games-hosting staff (190).

　　Chen Huang, Deputy Director, General Office of Guangdong Provincial Government, Comprehensive Division II

　　Yang Fang, Deputy Director of Information Department of Propaganda Department of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee

　　Wang Qian, cadre of Information Office of Propaganda Department of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee

　　Zeng Youyi, Deputy Director of Budget Department of Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance

　　Liu Yushi, the second-level director of the Social Security Department of Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance

　　Jiang Fei, second-level director of the Art Department of Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

　　Gao Yan, Deputy Director of Health Bureau of Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

　　Deng Susan, the third-level director of the Emergency Support and Plan Management Department of Guangdong Provincial Emergency Management Department.

　　Yao Jiong, Deputy Director of Fire Prevention Supervision Department of Guangdong Provincial Fire Rescue Corps

　　Li Yehui, Deputy Director of Guangdong Volunteer Action Command Center

　　Guo Xiangyu, reporter from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Headquarters of China Central Radio and Television.

　　Liang Jiamin, Second Investigator, guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Policy Research Office

　　Qiu Jing, Director of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Propaganda Department

　　Hou Wenxiang is a cadre at the official level in guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security office.

　　Jiang Geling, Deputy Director of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Finance Department

　　Gao Chao, Deputy Director of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Finance Department

　　Tao Zehui, the third-level director of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Finance Department.

　　Shi Chao, Deputy Director of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Talent Development Department

　　Wen Shirang is a first-class researcher of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Vocational Capacity Building Department.

　　Chen Junchuan, Second-level Investigator, guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Vocational Capacity Building Department.

　　Zhang Qin, Deputy Director of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Vocational Capacity Building Division

　　Bao Bin, the second-level director of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Vocational Capacity Building Department.

　　Liu Qigang, Director of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Technician Education Management Office

　　Lin Qi, Deputy Director of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Technician Education Management Office

　　Zhang Chuanyu, First-level Director of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Technician Education Management Office

　　Li Shangjun, Director of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Wage and Welfare Department　

　　Ye Lei, Director of Guangdong Vocational Skills Service Guidance Center

　　He Xiuwen, Deputy Director of Guangdong Vocational Skills Service Guidance Center

　　Yang Fan, Deputy Director of Guangdong Vocational Skills Service Guidance Center

　　Zeng Ying, Chief of Guangdong Vocational Skills Service Guidance Center

　　Huang Weibai, Deputy Chief, Guangdong Vocational Skills Service Guidance Center

　　Xing Shidan, Deputy Chief, Guangdong Vocational Skills Service Guidance Center

　　Zhang Peiye is a cadre at the official level of Guangdong Vocational Skills Service Guidance Center.

　　Chen Feng, Director of Guangdong Vocational and Technical Teaching and Research Section

　　Chen Zhigang, Deputy Director of Guangdong Vocational and Technical Teaching and Research Section

　　Cao Guoping, Deputy Researcher, Guangdong Vocational and Technical Teaching and Research Section

　　Longli, Chief of Guangdong Vocational and Technical Teaching and Research Section

　　Liu Jiecao, staff of guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security Municipal Affairs Service Center

　　Yu Yiqun is a cadre of Guangdong Provincial Labor Relations Coordination Center.

　　Chen Suwu, Director of Guangdong Vocational Training Bureau

　　Xiong Liyi, Deputy Director of Guangdong Vocational Training Bureau

　　Qiu Lu, Director of Guangdong Vocational Training Bureau Office

　　Zhou Zhikui, Party Secretary of Guangdong Technician College

　　Huang Cunzu, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Guangdong Technician College

　　Deng Wencan, Director of Guangdong Technician College

　　Li Yong, Director of Guangdong Technician College

　　Director of Guangdong Technician College, Li Yongzhong

　　Xiong Shishi, Chief of Guangdong Technician College

　　Chen Tao, teacher of Guangdong Technician College

　　Ding Li, teacher of Guangdong Technician College

　　Tan Xinhui, teacher of Guangdong Technician College

　　Yue Xiangqian, Party Secretary of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　Chen Yuan, Vice President of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　Liu Yixing, Director of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　Li Guangzhong, Director of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　Zhao Wenyin, teacher of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　Luo Jiajin, teacher of Guangdong Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　Feng Weiyuan, Party Secretary of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　Li Zuozhuan, Vice President of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　Li Zhiqiang, Director of the Office of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　Li Ming, Director of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　Zhou Yuju, Deputy Director of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College Office

　　Chen Jianli, Deputy Director of Guangdong College of Mechanical Technicians.

　　Zhang Zhen, Deputy Director of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　Wu Qinhong, Deputy Chief, Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　Wen Shubin, teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　Zhan Zhiyuan, teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　Wang Huaxiong, teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　Zheng Yuhui, teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　Chen Yu, a teacher of Guangdong Mechanical Technician College

　　Liao Xiancai, Vice President of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　Cai Shaonan, Vice President of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　Liu Jun, Vice President of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　Zhu Jinhui, Chief of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　Li Liqin, Chief of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　Shen Zhongjie, Head of Teaching and Research Department of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　Deng Huasheng, teacher of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College　

　　Zheng Wei, a teacher of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　Liang Xiangjing, teacher of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　Liu Xiang, a teacher of Guangdong Communications Urban Construction Technician College

　　Zhang Zhuqiang, Vice President of Guangdong Lingnan Industrial and Commercial First Technician College

　　Deng Yazhen is a teacher of Guangdong Lingnan First Technician College of Industry and Commerce.

　　Ye Zijin is a teacher of Guangdong Lingnan First Technician College for Industry and Commerce.

　　Lai Xiuzhen, a teacher of Guangdong Lingnan Industrial and Commercial First Technician College.

　　Tian Lin, Vice President of Guangdong Southern Technician College

　　Lu Yi, Vice President of Guangdong Sports Vocational and Technical College

　　Zou Chao, Head of Continuing Education College of Guangdong Sports Vocational and Technical College

　　Deputy Director, Comprehensive Supervision Department, Guangzhou Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, Li Hailin

　　Xie Hewei, Deputy Squadron Leader of Public Security Management Brigade, Haizhu District Branch of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau

　　Wang Quan, Deputy Squadron Leader of No.3 Middle Team of Public Security Management Brigade, Tianhe District Branch of Guangzhou Public Security Bureau, and second-class sheriff.

　　Chief, Emergency and Plan Management Section, Haizhu District Emergency Management Bureau, Guangzhou City, Chen Yongming

　　Zheng Haorui, junior professional and technical post of Yuexiu District Brigade of Guangzhou Fire Rescue Detachment.

　　Tao Xu, Director of Vocational Capacity Building Division of Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Xia Xiaodong Director, Technical Education Management Office, Guangzhou Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

　　Yin Yi, Director of Guangzhou Vocational Skills Appraisal Guidance Center

　　Zhou Qun, Director of Guangzhou Vocational Skills Appraisal Guidance Center

　　Lin Heng, Deputy Director of Guangzhou Vocational Skills Appraisal Guidance Center

　　Huang Hua, Deputy Director of Guangzhou Vocational Skills Appraisal Guidance Center

　　Lei Jianhui, employee of Guangzhou Vocational Skills Appraisal Guidance Center

　　Sui Hong, Grade 5 Staff of Guangzhou Personnel Testing Center

　　Wang Zuogen, Party Secretary of Guangzhou Technician College

　　Vice President of Guangzhou Technician College, Liu Haibo

　　Chen Shi, Vice President of Guangzhou Technician College

　　Liu Yi, Deputy Director of Guangzhou Technician College Skills Competition Center

　　Liao Dongqing, Secretary of the Youth League Committee of Guangzhou Technician College

　　Wang Lantao, Teacher of Guangzhou Technician College

　　Tang Weiqun, Dean of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　Zeng Wei, Vice President of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　Zhong Xiuping, Vice President of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　Zhang Lifang, Vice President of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　Chen Fengzhen, Director of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　Chen Zhijia, Director of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　Director of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College, Liu Chiping

　　Deputy Director, Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College, Yang Lili

　　Teacher of Linchu Town Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　Zhong Jianwei, teacher of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　Lai Shenggui, a teacher of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　Yi Jiayi, a teacher of Guangzhou Industry and Trade Technician College

　　Yang Min, Dean of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College

　　Lu Chusheng, Vice President of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College

　　Zheng Weihao, teacher of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College

　　Wang Fei, a teacher of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College

　　Teacher of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College, Zhang Yaowen

　　Li Yang, a teacher of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College

　　Chen Li, a teacher of Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College

　　Zou Jing, Party Secretary of Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　Chen Yanhuai, Senior Lecturer, Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　Mao Ping Senior Lecturer, Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　Dong Yunjie Lecturer, Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　Chen Xin, a teacher of Guangzhou Light Industry Technician College.

　　Ma Ruiting Lecturer, Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　Tang Liangliang, teacher of Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　Xu Jinli, Director, World Games Office, Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　Liao Ying, Director, World Games Office, Guangzhou Institute of Light Industry Technicians

　　Cheng Zhenyang, Dean of Guangzhou Public Utilities Technician College

　　Liu Yi, Vice President of Guangzhou Public Utilities Technician College

　　Zhang Kunxiao, Director of Academic Affairs Office of Guangzhou Public Utilities Technician College

　　Wang Yudong, Teacher of Guangzhou Public Utilities Technician College

　　Ren Huixia, Dean of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College

　　He Zijian, teacher of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College

　　Liao Zhongqing, teacher of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College　

　　Wang Fengxiang, teacher of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College

　　Peng Zeming is a teacher of Guangzhou Traffic Technician College.

　　Zhou Qiang Assistant to the President of Guangzhou Baiyun Industrial and Commercial Technician College

　　Gong Ligen, Director, Department of Clothing, Guangzhou Baiyun Industrial and Commercial Technician College

　　Pan Xiaomei, Deputy Director, Clothing Department, Guangzhou Baiyun Industrial and Commercial Technician College

　　Ye Qiang, President of Guangzhou Nanhua Industry and Trade Senior Technical School

　　Wei Yuan Deputy Director of Academic Affairs Office of Guangzhou Nanhua Industry and Trade Senior Technical School

　　Assistant to the Principal of Turao Guangzhou Nanhua Industry and Trade Senior Technical School

　　Ye Zhong, President of Guangzhou Urban Construction Technical School

　　Fan Zhe, Chief of Guangzhou Urban Construction Technical School

　　Lao Qing, former director of Guangzhou Shipyard Technical School

　　Zeng Qixiong, Director of Technical School of Guangzhou Shipyard

　　Liu Chunping, Head of Teaching and Research Department of Guangzhou Shipyard Technical School

　　Teacher of Yu Guoping Guangzhou Shipyard Technical School

　　Chen Lijing, President of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　He Jiangchun, Vice President of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　Chen Jinxing, Chief of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　Wu Yingnan, Chief of Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　Ye Xiaobo, Deputy Chief, Guangzhou Construction Engineering Vocational School

　　Chen Yiping, Vice President of Guangzhou Tourism Business Vocational School

　　Ma Jianxiong is a teacher of Guangzhou Tourism Business Vocational School.

　　Peng Zhihui is a teacher of Guangzhou Tourism Business Vocational School.

　　Peng Jian is a teacher of Guangzhou Tourism Business Vocational School.

　　Deputy Director of Laikang Shenzhen Vocational Skills Appraisal and Guidance Office

　　Guan Mingxiang Dean, School of Electronics and Communication, Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology

　　Full-time teacher of Zhou Zhiwen Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology

　　Li Bing, Director of shenzhen polytechnic Academic Affairs Office

　　Ye Xue, teacher of shenzhen polytechnic Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology.

　　Yuan Jun, Director of shenzhen institute of technology Skills Competition Office

　　Chen Pin, Director of General Office of shenzhen institute of technology Institute of Design

　　Lai Daoguang, teacher of shenzhen institute of technology School of Design.

　　Teacher of Puye shenzhen institute of technology School of Design

　　Zhong Fengliang, Teacher shenzhen institute of technology

　　Jiao Yu shenzhen institute of technology teacher

　　Meng Xia shenzhen institute of technology teacher

　　Luo Dechao, President of Shenzhen No.2 Senior Technical School

　　Liu Kun, Head of Competition Work of Shenzhen No.2 Senior Technical School

　　Li Gang is a teacher of Shenzhen No.2 Senior Technical School.

　　Feng Qilian Assistant to the President of Zhuhai Technician College

　　Liu Bo, Deputy Director of Modern Service Department of Zhuhai Technician College

　　Zhi Li and Vice President of Dongguan Technician College.

　　Liu Huiqiang, Director of Competition Office of Dongguan Technician College

　　Miao Rilin, Director of Food Department, School of Food Science and Engineering, Dongguan Technician College

　　Chen Xicai, Director of Technology Center of Intelligent Manufacturing College of Dongguan Technician College

　　Tan Chun, Vice President of Zhongshan Technician College

　　Fu Sha, Director of Academic Affairs Office of Zhongshan Technician College

　　Liang Haizhen, Department of Electrical Application, Zhongshan Technician College

　　Ling Xingcheng, Head of the Department of Food and Chemical Engineering, Zhongshan Technician College

　　Cai Ming, Executive Manager of Yemai Wenlv Education (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.

　　(two) technical support and implementation support units (26).

　　Guangdong province vocational skills service guidance center

　　guangdong technician institute

　　Guangdong light industry technician college

　　guangdong machinery technician college

　　Guangdong province traffic urban construction technician college

　　guangdong province south of the five ridges business first technician college

　　guangdong vocational institute of sports

　　Guangzhou technician college

　　Guangzhou Industry & Trade Technician College

　　Guangzhou electromechanical technician college

　　Guangzhou light industry technician college

　　guangzhou city public utilities technician college

　　Guangzhou Traffic Technician College

　　Guangzhou Baiyun Industrial and Commercial Technician College

　　Guangzhou nanhua industry & trade senior technician school

　　Guangzhou urban construction skilled workers school

　　Guangzhou shipyard skilled workers school

　　Guangzhou constructional engineering vocational school

　　guangzhou vocational school of tourism and business

　　shenzhen technician institute

　　Shenzhen 2 nd senior technician school

　　Shenzhen Institute of Information Technology

　　Shenzhen Polytechnic

　　Zhuhai technician college

　　Dongguan technician college

　　zhongshan technician college

　　(3) Organizers and relevant departments (14).

　　guangzhou municipal government

　　guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security

　　Publicity Department of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee

　　Education Department of Guangdong

　　Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department

　　Guangdong Provincial Finance Department

　　Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism

　　Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

　　Guangdong Provincial Emergency Management Department

　　Guangdong province fire rescue corps

　　Guangdong Provincial Committee of Communist Youth League

　　Central radio and television reception desk Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area head office

　　guangzhou municipal bureau of human resources and social security

　　Shenzhen Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

Celebrate the Spring Festival and celebrate the New Year’s Eve

New Year’s Eve, one of the biggest traditional festivals in China, refers to the evening of the last day of the lunar year, and it is also called New Year’s Eve because it often falls on the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month. Since the last day of the year is called "Year’s Eve", that night is called "New Year’s Eve". However, due to the lunar calendar, the date of New Year’s Eve may be 30 or 29 at the end of the year. But in any case, it is the end of the lunar year.

According to "Lu’s Spring and Autumn Ji Dong Ji", the ancients used drums to drive out the "ghost of plague" on the day before the New Year, which is the origin of the "New Year’s Eve" festival. It is said that the earliest mention of the name "New Year’s Eve" is the historical records such as "Local Customs" written by Zhou Chu in the Western Jin Dynasty.

In fact, the original meaning of the concepts of Spring Festival and New Year comes from agriculture. "Shuo Wen ● He Bu" records: "Year is ripe. "In ancient times, people called the growth cycle of the valley" year ". The Xia calendar came into being in Xia and Shang Dynasties. The period of the moon’s waning and waning is regarded as a month, and a year is divided into twelve months. Every month, the day when the moon is not seen is the new moon, and the first day of the first month is called the beginning of the year, which is also called the year. The name of Nian began in the Zhou Dynasty, and it was not officially fixed until the Western Han Dynasty, and it continues to this day.

However, in ancient times, the first day of the first month was called "New Year’s Day". Until the victory of the Revolution of 1911 in modern China, in order to conform to the farming season and facilitate statistics, the Nanjing Provisional Government stipulated that the summer calendar should be used among the people, and the Gregorian calendar should be implemented in government agencies, factories, mines, schools and organizations, with the first day of January of the Gregorian calendar as New Year’s Day and the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar as the Spring Festival.

New China was founded. At the first plenary session of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, it was adopted to use the Gregorian calendar era, and the first day of January of the Gregorian calendar was designated as New Year’s Day, commonly known as the Gregorian calendar year. The first day of the first lunar month is usually around beginning of spring, so the first day of the first lunar month is designated as the Spring Festival, commonly known as the lunar calendar.

In the traditional sense, the Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial rites from La Worship on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with New Year’s Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. During the Spring Festival, a traditional festival, the Han nationality and most ethnic minorities in our country will hold various celebration activities, most of which are mainly about offering sacrifices to gods and buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, getting rid of the old and spreading the new, welcoming the new year and praying for a good harvest. The activities are rich and colorful, with strong ethnic and local characteristics.

Hold out for the rest of the year

Shounian, the common name is "endure the year". "One night is even two years old, and the five hours are divided into two years." This year’s custom activity has a long history. The folk custom of observing the New Year is mainly manifested in that all houses are lit with the New Year’s fire, and the family is gathered together, and the "New Year’s fire" is kept alive, waiting for the moment to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year.

In ancient times, there were different customs in the north and the south. In the north, the custom of observing New Year’s Eve was mainly "staying up until New Year’s Eve". In some places, on New Year’s Eve, the whole family got together, ate New Year’s Eve, lit candles or oil lamps, chatted around the stove, kept vigil all night, and looked forward to good luck and good luck in the New Year.

There is an interesting story about the origin of the custom of observing the age: in Archaean times, there was a fierce monster scattered in the mountains and forests, and people called them "Nian". Its appearance is ferocious, its nature is ferocious, and it specializes in eating birds and animals and insects. It changes its taste every day, from kowtowing insects to living people, which makes people talk about "Nian".

Later, people gradually grasped the activity law of "Nian", which went to crowded places every 365 days, and the haunting time was after dark, and when the cock crowed at dawn, they returned to the mountains.

It is precisely because of the accurate date of the ravages of Nian and its fear of red, daytime, firelight and firecrackers that people regard this night as a gateway, which is called Nian Guan, and come up with a whole set of ways to close the New Year: on this day, every household will put up red couplets, window grilles, hang up red lanterns, light bonfires and sound firecrackers, and the whole family will sit together and eat ".

In this way, year after year, gradually formed the custom of staying up all year on New Year’s Eve. As the saying goes: the family reunion is in addition to the old year, and the lanterns are decorated to welcome the new year.

Reporter: Zhang Zhongyi.

Original title: "Celebrating the New Year’s Eve and Celebrating the New Year’s Eve"

Read the original text

Parents, look over here! Baby grows up, do you want to ignore these rumors？


?

Infants and children are at an important stage of growth and development and need special attention and care from parents. In life, parents often hear all kinds of statements. Among these statements, which are scientific and which are half-informed, misinformed and misinformed? The reporter in the column of "Verification" contacted relevant experts and made an answer.

The food marked "children" is healthier than other foods?

Response: "Children’s food" is a concept created by enterprises. The specific difference of food depends on the ingredient list and nutrient composition list.

Fan Zhihong, Ph.D., College of Food Science, China Agricultural University, said that at present, there is no special "children’s food" standard for children over 2 years old in China, and "children’s food" is only a concept created by enterprises themselves, which is usually only different in appearance and volume compared with other similar products. For example, the difference between children’s milk and pure milk is that sugar or honey is added, which makes it sweeter, higher in calories and smaller in packaging. Parents don’t have to be particularly attracted by the word "children". The specific differences should be carefully examined in the ingredient list and nutrient composition list on the package.

In Fan Zhihong, for example, the carbohydrate content of a child’s yogurt is 13.5%, while the carbohydrate content of most yoghurts is 11%-12%, which shows that the product has added extra sugar. Looking at the ingredient list, we can also find that there is no sugar and honey in pure milk, while if there are sweet raw materials such as honey in the ingredient list of children’s milk, it means that it is sweet to attract children. In fact, children’s concept foods often add some flavors suitable for children’s taste preferences, but increasing children’s appetite through seasoning will only make children more and more dependent on seasoning. Fan Zhihong believes that if you eat a heavy-tasting diet from an early age, it is often difficult to control the demand for salt when you grow up and increase the risk of illness.

Experts believe that children’s concept food should be strictly examined, and marketing gimmicks are harmful to children’s health. Li Liu, director of Beijing Children’s Hospital Health Center, said that children’s concept food should have national standards, stricter requirements on additives and shelf life, and special supervision and inspection institutions.

Sweetening will affect the hematopoietic function of children’s bone marrow and even lead to leukemia?

Response: Sweet drinks are really unhealthy, but these claims are alarmist.

Experts don’t agree with the saying that "sweetener can enter the bone marrow through the kidney", "sweetener blocks the net of bone marrow like a plastic bag" and "aplastic anemia is leukemia". Fan Zhihong reminded that sweet drinks are really unhealthy, and their main harm is that they may increase the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension and gout, and also increase the risk of dental caries and affect bone health. However, the nutritional value is not high or it contains additives, but the claims of causing cancer and leukemia are really alarmist.

Children under the age of 6 should not wear sunglasses, otherwise the macular area of the fundus will not be effectively stimulated, which will affect the visual development?

Response: Children should wear good quality sunglasses under strong light.

Li Liu said that ultraviolet rays from the sun can irritate the eyes. Children’s eyes are very sensitive to external stimuli during their growth and development. Children should wear sunglasses in the face of strong light, but they must be of good quality.

Li Li, chief ophthalmologist of Beijing Children’s Hospital, said that ultraviolet rays are strong from 10 am to 2 pm in summer, so it is necessary to pay attention to wearing sunglasses for children. At this time, it is best to avoid taking children outdoors. In places with strong light such as plateau and seaside, it is best to wear sunglasses for children. The incidence of cataract in plateau area is higher than that in plain area, and the onset age is earlier than that in plain area, so children in plateau area should pay attention to eye protection from an early age.

Li Li said that children should wear sunglasses in strong light environment. If children have amblyopia, myopia or hyperopia, they should choose anti-glare lenses while matching the corresponding glasses.

Children are afraid of sleeping when they are young. Should they turn on the light to sleep?

Response: Sleeping with the lights on may cause visual and nervous system damage in children, so we should cultivate the habit of sleeping with the lights off.

Li Liu said that turning on the lights in children’s rooms at night will change the natural law of bright day and dark night, and the development of visual organs of infants and young children is easily affected, which may cause damage to children’s vision and nervous system, resulting in myopia, hyperopia or astigmatism. Therefore, parents should cultivate the habit of turning off the lights and sleeping from an early age. Indoor lights should be turned off at night, and only dim lamps can be used when taking care of infants. It’s best not to open the nightlight. If you want to use it, you can insert it at the end of the bed to prevent children from feeling the light.

Children who have been exposed to pets such as cats and dogs for a long time are not easy to get sick?

Response: Pets may carry 7 to 8 kinds of zoonotic diseases, so they must undergo health examination before keeping them.

Ni Hemin, a professor at the College of Animal Science and Technology of Beijing Agricultural College, said that children after the age of five or six are in an emotional sensitive period. Living with pets can not only cultivate children’s observation of things, but also cultivate their self-control and love. But the premise is that pets must be clean and not carry pathogens. Because children and pets live together with many potential risks, pets may carry about 7 to 8 kinds of zoonotic diseases, such as rabies (dogs and cats), tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis, etc., which may be transmitted to children and adults. Therefore, pets should have a health check-up before feeding and be vaccinated in time to ensure safety.

Ni Hemin believes that it is best to check pets regularly. As long as the pets are healthy, pregnant women can continue to keep pets.

Babies’ bones are soft, so effective nursing can help shape the perfect bone shape?

Response: The baby’s bone development will be changed by external influences, but it is necessary to prevent injuries caused by incorrect external forces.

Li Liu said that the development of a baby’s bones will be changed by external influences during its development. However, excessive and incorrect external forces can also cause some injuries, such as pinching the baby’s nose and nose, which will make the nasal cavity congested and inflamed and easy to be attacked by viruses. Regarding the saying that babies sleep on their sides in turn to avoid head deviation, Li Liu said that before the baby’s skull seam is closed and stereotyped, different sleeping positions will have an impact on future head growth, so it makes sense for babies to sleep on their sides in turn to avoid head deviation.

At the same time, Li Liu reminded that babies within 3 months must not sleep on their stomachs to prevent suffocation.

Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Medical Security, Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Finance and Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social

Beijing Medical Insurance Fa [2022] No.19

District Medical and Social Security Bureau, Health and Wellness Committee, Finance Bureau, Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Financial Audit Bureau, and relevant institutions:

　　The adjustment of policies related to nucleic acid detection and antigen detection in novel coronavirus is hereby notified as follows:

　　First, to further reduce the price of "novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection" and "novel coronavirus antigen detection" projects, the specific standards are detailed in the Annex. This price is the highest guidance price, and it is not allowed to go up or down.

　　Two, the relevant institutions should strictly implement the price policy in accordance with the principle of providing services before charging corresponding fees. Simply conducting nucleic acid or antigen testing shall not charge outpatient medical service fees.

　　Three, the settlement between the relevant departments and the nucleic acid testing institutions, sampling does not belong to the testing institutions, can be paid in accordance with the price standard after deducting the sampling service fee, or entrust the testing institutions to pay the sampling service personnel; Nucleic acid detection reagents (including sampling instruments) are determined according to the actual purchase price. The compensation standards for nucleic acid detection in novel coronavirus of CDC and other relevant units shall be adjusted accordingly in accordance with this notice.

　　Four, this notice shall be implemented as of June 12, 2022.

　　I hereby inform you.

　　Attachment: novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection and antigen detection project price list.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee　　　　

beijing finance bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

June 10, 2022　　

2022-06-11_121222.png

Notes on Russian Interview (IV)： The phenomenon of ＂skinheads＂ in Russia (Figure)

Topic: Focus on Russia






Russian airport special police personnel







"skinhead" youth


Notes on Russian Interview (IV)


The phenomenon of "skinheads" in Russia


Aiming liu


　　　　The skinhead party in Russia is very famous. Many foreigners in Russia, especially some Asians and Jews, have been attacked by skinheads. These news are often reported in Russian and other news media in the world. Not long ago, another China student studying in Moscow University was stabbed more than 20 times by a group of skinheads and almost died. Many China students studying in Russia, especially in Moscow, are afraid to go out at night.


　　　　Putin once described "skinheads" as a "cancer" growing on Russia. This cancer is small in number, but it has lost a big face to Russia. We "focus on Russia" also want to pay attention to this social phenomenon, and also want to understand the motivation and purpose of the "skinhead party". I didn’t know until Russia that the skinheads mentioned by the media were not a party or a group, but generally referred to some "problem of juvenile": most of them were middle school students, who deviated from the normal life track due to various social and family reasons, were manipulated by some extreme right-wing groups or parties, and were obsessed with some extremely fanatical political opinions, such as opposing immigrants to ensure Russian employment and protecting the purity of the Russian nation. These right-wing views are often grassroots, violent and even patriotic, so they still have a certain popularity in Russia. Especially in times of economic crisis and sudden increase of unemployment, the activities of "skinheads" will obviously become active.


　　　　The most direct way to observe this social phenomenon is to talk to members of the skinhead party. The "skinheads" do not have a fixed group. They are all lower-level organizations of all extreme right-wing parties or groups, and they are a very loose group. To find them, we must pull strings through some far-right political parties or organizations. This is a very difficult thing, because we are obviously critical of the "skinheads", and it is not easy to let others find a target for us to fight. Besides, we don’t know the way of "skinheads", so don’t make them irritable and give us violence, which will be troublesome.


　　　　But unexpectedly, Sergei, a Russian who assisted us in the interview, contacted the Slavic League, a very famous far-right organization in Russia. The head of this organization actually agreed to accept our interview and agreed to bring a skinhead youth to meet with us.


　　　　The interview was conducted on the lawn of a residential area, because the alliance did not have its own fixed office space at all. At five o’clock in the afternoon, we met these two in a residential area in Moscow. One is the leader of the Slavic Union, which has caused many violent attacks on foreigners in Russia, and the other is a very special Russian youth with five big and three thick faces.


　　　　The leader of the Slavic Union is Jim. As soon as he came up, he said that he disapproved of his young people attacking foreigners by force, because the effect was not obvious. Instead of preventing a large number of foreign immigrants from entering Russia, he was caught by the media. However, he said that now they have not found a better way to stop foreign immigrants, and they can only use violence as a last resort to cause social reactions, so as to influence the government’s immigration policy …


　　　　However, the more Jim talks about it, the more frightening it makes us feel. He said: The pure Russian nation is Russia, Ukraine and Belarus, and people from other places should not come to Russia. Otherwise, Russia will lose its cultural and ethnic purity and disappear. All Russian men should defend their homes and protect their women and children like soldiers. But now the government is wrong in its immigration policy, so we have to act on our own. Ask him how to act. He shrugged and took a dagger out of his pocket and said, I use it to protect myself. He also said that there are two automatic pistols in my car on the side of the road, and I use them to protect my home!


　　　　Listening to what he said, we were in a cold sweat. It seems that the two sides do not live on the same planet at all. A China girl who accompanied us to interview and studied in Moscow University began to look pale. She said that what this person said was absolutely true, because one of her classmates was killed by a "skinhead", and she still remembers the dress that was dyed red with blood. In the past, she was afraid of avoiding skinheads, but today she faces them face to face, trembling in her heart.


　　　　When interviewing the skinhead youth around Jim, it was even more thrilling. He changed into a t-shirt with Slavic League printed on it in front of us, and when he changed clothes, a long scar appeared on his abdomen! Ask him the origin of this scar, and he said it was left when he fought with foreigners from Central Asia. When asked if he had ever beaten a foreigner, he said, It’s a secret. The implication is "do you still have to ask?"


　　　　Then he said: when we see our beautiful Russian girl being hugged by foreigners, this is absolutely intolerable!


　　　　During the interview, an episode happened. A window of a nearby residential building suddenly opened and a man shouted at us in Russian. The translator told me that this is a dirty sentence, which means to get rid of the skinheads! Obviously, the residents here don’t welcome these two people very much. After a while, the man upstairs scolded 1 again. Then, Mr. Jim, the leader of Slavic Union, recoiled the man and shouted! The translator said: he cursed a more malicious swear word! Gal, the man upstairs didn’t make any noise.


　　　　I’m worried about getting into trouble. In this sparsely populated community, in the face of these two people with obvious violent tendencies, something will really happen. I wonder who can protect us strangers. It is appropriate to end the interview as soon as possible, so I reminded Zhang Yu to end the interview soon.


　　　　When they said goodbye, they invited us to visit their training on Sunday, that is, shooting, stabbing and fighting training. There is also a request: please make a copy of your program and send it to us on CD. Jim said that in the past, several foreign TV stations came to interview them, including journalists from the United States, Italy, Poland and other countries. They all promised to send CDs of the programs, but in the end there was no news. I thought to myself, who dares to touch them again? It’s too late to hide. We said that you can directly log on to the website of China CCTV and download all the programs. We also gave them the website of CCTV.


　　　　Leaving these two people, we are finally at ease. However, we also wonder why the Russian government, which is so tough to the outside world, can’t control the phenomenon of "skinheads" that discredit itself. Later, I talked about this matter with Russian friends many times before I realized that this is a very complicated social phenomenon. It is an external manifestation of some extreme nationalism in Russian society. It is inextricably linked with the Russian right wing, Russian history, Russian religion and Russian social unrest. It is not as simple as catching a few criminals.


Editor: Wang Yuxi

Jiang Mengjie sent a message to find the lost January assistant： I hope everyone can help.

Jiang Mengjie and his assistant took a photo.

Jiang Mengjie and his assistant took a photo.

Jiang Mengjie and his assistant took a photo.

Jiang Mengjie and his assistant took a photo.

1905 movie network news On April 28th, Jiang Mengjie sent a long message in Weibo, saying that his assistant had lost contact. She wrote: "My assistant Jun Jun, who has been with me for seven or eight years, lost contact inexplicably. I am really anxious. I want to ask everyone to help me see if I can contact her. On March 23, she and I recorded a reality show in Yunnan and returned to our hometown of Chengdu. After that, we contacted each other by WeChat every day until the last WeChat was sent at 9: 00 am on April 7. " "Originally, everyone thought that she didn’t care if she was in a bad state and didn’t want to work, but it was almost a month, and there was no news. The more I thought about it, the more terrible it was, and I was really worried about her. If she is hiding because she is in a bad mood, I can understand, as long as she can be safe and healthy! " "I have regarded her as my own family, and I hope to find her anyway. I hope she will be all right! But because they are not immediate family members, they can’t call the police! I hope everyone can help! Thank you very much! ! ! ！” The tone is very anxious, and at the end of the article, Aite visited Weibo, the official of Chengdu Public Security Bureau.


Netizens have said: "Oh, my God! Junjie really hasn’t sent a circle of friends for a long time! ! I hope to contact you soon! ! ! It’s been almost a month. Oh, my God. That’s terrible. What the hell is going on? "Her family also can’t contact? Hurry and find a way to call the police first! "


Chery’s four major brands guarantee upgrade： lifetime warranty of the whole vehicle!

　　[car home Information] Recently, we learned that Chery Group has launched a brand-new right: all models (including second-hand models) of its four brands, including Chery, Jietu, Xingtu and iCAR, will provide lifetime warranty service for the whole vehicle.

Home of the car

　　Previously, Chery Group released sales data. In February, the group sold 143,155 cars, up 37.8% year-on-year. A total of 348,019 vehicles were sold in January and February, up 69.5% year-on-year.

Chery automobile tiggo 7 PLUS new energy 2023 champion version 1.5T 100KM fengchi

　　Chery brand sold 97,562 vehicles in February, a year-on-year increase of 41%; In January and February, the sales volume was 232,692 vehicles, a year-on-year increase of 67.1%. Xingtu brand sold 7,910 vehicles in February, a year-on-year increase of 56.4%; In January and February, the sales volume was 16,840 vehicles, up 71.7% year-on-year. Jietu brand sold 29,017 vehicles in February, a year-on-year increase of 76.6%; In January and February, the sales volume was 71,973 vehicles, up 121.9% year-on-year. ICAR 03, the first product of ICAR brand, received 16,728 large orders during the pre-sale period, and was launched on February 28th.

Chery new energy Chery iCAR 03 2024 401km two-wheel drive standard advanced edition

Chery Automobile Jietu X70 C-DM 2024 voyage version PRO 7

　　In February, several new cars of Chery Group were released. On February 28th, iCAR03, the first product of Chery Group’s new energy electric brand Icar, was officially launched. Six new models were launched in the new car, and the price range was 109.8-169.8 million yuan. The whole car was shaped as a "square box" and positioned as a "tidal box electric SUV". On February 29th, Jietu X70 C-DM went on the market. It is a medium-sized SUV with 5 seats and 7 seats. It is equipped with a plug-in hybrid system consisting of 1.5T engine and motor. CLTC has a pure battery life of 110km and a comprehensive battery life of 1200km, and the price is 14.99-167,900.

Xingtu Xingtu Eta Ursae Majoris New Energy 2024 1.5T Long Life Pro

　　Starway Eta Ursae Majoris C-DM also started the pre-sale on February 26th. It is positioned as a medium-sized SUV, built on the Starway M3X super hybrid platform, and equipped with a hybrid system consisting of a 1.5TGDI hybrid engine and motor, with a pure battery life of 160km and a comprehensive cruising range of over 1343km. The pre-sale price range is 17.28-22.28 million yuan. It is reported that the new car will be officially listed on March 11. (Compile/car home Duandi)

Wu Mengda blew up the past of ＂sex gambling＂ when he was young, thanks to Zhou Yun-fa for not borrowing money


　　Data map: On June 3, 2008, Hong Kong artist Wu Mengda came to Shifang City, the hardest-hit area in Sichuan Province, to be with the children of Hongbai Town Primary School, and was welcomed by the children. Hongbai Town, Shifang City suffered heavy losses in the "May 12" earthquake. China News Agency issued a cautious photo


　　China News Service, April 14th, Wu Mengda, who cannot be ignored in the "down week" storm recently, has become the focus of attention again. Recently, when he was interviewed by the program, in addition to mentioning Zhou Xingchi’s "week", he also mentioned his grudge with another "week" Zhou Yun-fa. He blew up his past of being hurt by "alcohol, sex, gambling" when he was young, and also broke the news that he was refused to borrow money from his friend Zhou Yun-fa and the two broke off friends, but he also thanked Fazai for not lending him money that year.


　　According to Taiwan’s "Today News" news, Wu Mengda recalled that in 1971 he was admitted to the Hong Kong TVB artist training class, and Zhou Yun-fa was a classmate at the same time. After performing the Hong Kong drama "Chu Liuxiang" in Hu Tiehua, he tasted the taste of popularity, and he had $1,500 in income once he went on stage. Wu Mengda said that after becoming popular, he was unwilling to work, addicted to alcohol and gambling, and only in 1980 did he realize that he was facing an unemployment crisis. After making ends meet, he also owed 300,000 Hong Kong dollars in gambling debts. At that time, the first object he thought of for help was his friend Zhou Yun-fa.


　　Wu Mengda recalled that Chow Yun-fat said to him at the beginning: "You can solve it yourself!" This sentence made him very angry, because 300,000 Hong Kong dollar is a small number for "First Brother" Fazai, "I hated him very much at that time, and I couldn’t understand that sentence."


　　When the media later asked Wu Mengda about this, he said that after a few years, he got out of the bottom of his life, "only then did he realize that Zhou Yun-fa had good intentions." If Zhou Yun-fa helped him back then, it would have caused him to continue to be corrupt, and now he is full of gratitude to Fa Zai.

Editor in charge: Sun Jie