National drug collection forced pharmaceutical companies to bargain, and the price of star drugs dropped by over 90%.

  Beijing, August 24 (Reporter Zhang Ni) Recently, the third batch of state-organized centralized drug procurement with a procurement scale of tens of billions of yuan produced the results of the proposed election, and the publicity time was until the 23rd.

  This time, many star drugs have given "jumping prices", so that patients can see the real benefits. At the same time, domestic pharmaceutical companies are actively trying to survive under the background that the profit space is being pressed again.

  Data map: Zhejiang Anji automatic dispensing machine "on the job" Yu Danfei photo

  The third batch of medicines has been collected! Hypoglycemic drugs fell to less than one hair per tablet.

  Recently, the third batch of countries organized centralized drug procurement, resulting in a quasi-winning result.

  It is reported that a total of 189 enterprises participated in this procurement, resulting in 125 enterprises to be selected and 191 products to be selected, with an average price reduction of 53% and the highest drop of 95%.

  From the point of view of drug types, it is planned to include 56 varieties, involving more than 300 product specifications, and the types of diseases to be treated involve malignant tumors, hypertension, diabetes, mental diseases and so on.

  Compared with the second batch of national centralized procurement, the third batch of procurement rules have also been fine-tuned and optimized, and the maximum number of enterprises that can be selected has been further increased from 6 to 8.

  According to the "Announcement of the Results of the National Centralized Drug Purchase" published on the 20th, a total of 55 varieties were successfully purchased, and the number of drug varieties was close to the sum of the first two batches.

  In addition to the number of drug varieties far ahead of the two batches of centralized collection, the low price of the drug to be selected this time has also attracted attention.

  Take metformin, a commonly used drug for diabetes, as an example. In this collection, Chongqing Kerui Pharmaceutical reported the price of 0.015 yuan/tablet for 0.25g of metformin tablets, with the lowest price per tablet, with a drop of over 90%.

  For the majority of patients, this undoubtedly brings real benefits.

  Hu Shanlian, a professor at Fudan University School of Public Health, commented in an interview with the media that 55 kinds of drugs won the bid in the third national centralized procurement, which played a great role in improving the concentration of pharmaceutical companies, standardizing drug circulation, establishing payment standards for medical insurance drugs, improving the hospital drug list, improving the accessibility of patients’ drugs and reducing medical expenses in the future.

  Data map: A doctor is introducing drugs to patients. Photo by Wang Yiping

  Multinational pharmaceutical companies "retreat" and domestic pharmaceutical companies enter "price killing war"

  In the past, the original research drugs of many multinational pharmaceutical companies occupied a dominant position in the domestic market. Before two batches of centralized procurement, the decline in drug prices of foreign-funded enterprises has always been highly concerned.

  However, this time, multinational pharmaceutical companies have experienced a collective "big retreat" phenomenon, and many enterprises have been "out".

  Judging from the publicity results, only the original research drugs such as Mecobalamin tablets of Weicai, concentrated solution of levetiracetam for injection with excellent time ratio and linezolid tablets of Pfizer won the bid.

  Taking moxifloxacin hydrochloride and sodium chloride injection as an example, according to the data of wind Medical Library, the sales of domestic sample hospitals of moxifloxacin and sodium chloride injection in 2019 was 913 million yuan, and Bayer’s sales revenue as the original research pharmaceutical factory accounted for about 96.08%.

  However, in this collection, Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride and Sodium Chloride Injection won the bid by Tianjin Hongri Pharmaceutical and Hunan Aike Pharmaceutical, and Bayer, the original research pharmaceutical factory, was eliminated. Among them, Tianjin Hongri and Hainan Aike quoted 32.8 yuan and 35.27 yuan respectively.

  "For the original brand drugs, if they can’t keep up with the domestic prices, because they will generally drop to 70% and 80%, even if the number may be more after winning, there is no profit." Fu Gang, Vice President of china association of pharmaceutical commerce and Chairman of Baiyang Pharmaceutical Group, analyzed in an interview.

  In contrast to foreign pharmaceutical companies, although domestic pharmaceutical companies have an absolute advantage, they have also entered a "price killing war".

  In this collection, the number of enterprises that have reviewed the oral dosage form of metformin (0.25g, 0.5g) has reached 29, and the number of enterprises that have reviewed the dosage form of metformin (0.5g) has reached 17. The competition is fierce beyond imagination.

  According to the published results, only 8 companies including Tianfang Pharmaceutical, Beijing Wanhui Shuanghe Pharmaceutical and Unacon won the bid for metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets (0.5g).

  Among them, the price of the products of Beijing Wanhui Shuanghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is only 0.78 yuan, and the average single-chip price is less than 10 cents. The supply provinces cover Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Shanghai and Hunan.

  Data Map: The drug vending machine appeared in Hezuo Road, Hezuo Street, Chengdu High-tech West Zone. Anyuan photo

  After three rounds of centralized purchasing, the pharmaceutical industry is undergoing reshuffle.

  Since the "4+7" pilot cities started the procurement of drugs in December 2018, pharmaceutical companies have experienced three rounds of "baptism".

  In January this year, the National Medical Insurance Bureau and other five departments issued the Notice, clarifying that the second batch of centralized drug procurement and use organized by the state will no longer select some areas to carry out pilot projects, and all provinces in the country and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps will form a procurement alliance, in which all public medical institutions and military medical institutions will participate.

  In addition, the above-mentioned "Notice" also mentioned that medical institutions and retail pharmacies designated by medical insurance can participate voluntarily.

  Subsequently, the local upgraded version of the quantity procurement has also been released.

  For example, recently, the Shanghai Medical Insurance Bureau and the Shanghai Municipal Health and Health Commission jointly issued the Opinions, encouraging public medical institutions to carry out centralized bargaining procurement of drugs with quantity and budget on the basis of adhering to quality priority, ensuring dosage and ensuring payment back, and giving priority to drugs that are not included in the national and municipal procurement with quantity, especially drugs with abnormal prices (such as drugs with significantly higher prices than other brands of the same variety or drugs with obvious price increases) and drugs at their own expense.

  In the industry’s view, the expansion of centralized drug collection also means that for domestic pharmaceutical companies, the competition will become more and more fierce, and the "good days" of domestic generic drugs lying to make money have come to an end, and it seems to come faster than everyone expected.

  Fu Gang said that in the past, many pharmaceutical companies, whether foreign or domestic, sometimes a company developed a new drug and could recruit a marketing team of two or three thousand people. The proportion of sales expenses is too high.

  Obviously, this mode of operation can no longer adapt to the new market environment.

  Data Map: An automated production line of a pharmaceutical company is producing Chinese patent medicines. Liu xuemei

  Survival and symbiosis, where is the way out for pharmaceutical companies?

  Undoubtedly, the pharmaceutical industry in China is undergoing a change, and in the face of the industry change and the possible reshuffle effect, where is the future outlet for pharmaceutical companies?

  Innovation is, of course, the unchanging law of seeking new advantages.

  Take Hengrui Pharma, where many drugs won the bid, for example, in recent years, the investment of enterprises in R&D has been increasing.

  According to the data of its 2019 annual report, in 2019, Hengrui Pharma accumulated R&D investment of 3.896 billion yuan, up 45.90% year-on-year, and R&D investment accounted for 16.73% of sales revenue.

  For most unsuccessful enterprises, in addition to accelerating innovation, it is imperative to move to the off-campus market. However, how so many brand products continue to release value in the retail market is also a dilemma that pharmaceutical companies need to solve urgently.

  The industry environment forces enterprises to reform their marketing model. For example, the "commercial platform" set up by Fu Gang with Baiyang Medicine said that the "commercial platform" deeply links medical institutions, retail enterprises and industrial enterprises through omni-channel management, multi-category collaboration and digital marketing, optimizes marketing costs and improves marketing efficiency and standardization.

  "The cost of building a national sales team by a single pharmaceutical company in the off-campus market is too high, and this commercial platform enterprise is like a highway. The products of pharmaceutical companies are like cars. The more cars on the road, the lower the cost."

  Fu Gang said that it is unrealistic for pharmaceutical companies to support a national marketing team with thousands or even tens of thousands of people by several products. Industrial enterprises should regard all downstream customers as key links in their own value chain and actively cooperate to seek symbiosis and win-win. (End)

Cycling affects 100 billion yuan, and the industrial bicycle industry rises with the wind.

  In recent years, Cityride has become more and more popular among young people and has become a new lifestyle with low carbon, health and strong social interaction.

  

  Behind cycling is a big industry with a level of 100 billion yuan. According to the data of China Bicycle Association, China, as the largest bicycle producer and exporter in the world, currently has more than 200 million bicycles in society. A survey of travel data of eight cities, including Beijing, Changsha and Chengdu, by China Bicycle Association shows that from the beginning of this year to now, about 30 out of every 100 trips made by urban residents in China have been completed by "two-round trips".

  

  In addition, many cities are speeding up the construction of special pavements suitable for walking and cycling. Cycling is becoming a beautiful landscape of the city, prompting residents to pay attention to the sustainable development of the city, reducing congestion and air pollution with practical actions, and making urban life better.

  

  The rise of urban cycling has spawned a new trend.

  

  In the outdoor sports trend in the past three years, the urban cycling trend has risen, and bicycles have more and more elements of environmental protection, socialization and sports fitness, which has become a new carrier of trend culture.

  

  According to the Survey Report of China Bicycle Industry in 2022 released by Meiqi. com, the top three reasons for people to participate in cycling are: exercise, recreation and stress relief.

  

  What are the trends in the cycling market at present? "From the demand side, the mid-to high-end market has seen obvious growth, and the demand from equipment to parts and accessories has gradually increased; From the supply side, domestic bicycle brands have a good momentum of development, but there is a shortage of high-end supply because some spare parts come from abroad. " Zhou Fuyuan, founder and CEO of Meiqi.com, said in an interview with a reporter from China City News.

  

  "First, the demand for high quality and high cost performance is rising rapidly. Through product research and innovation, enterprises improve product quality from the aspects of materials, design, practicality and safety. Second, green intelligence has become a new trend. Intelligent bicycles realize real-time monitoring and transmission of riding data by introducing advanced sensors and controllers, providing a convenient, safe and pleasant riding experience. Third, urban cycling and fitness cycling have become two main demands. " Zhang Yi, chief analyst of Ai Media Consulting, told the reporter of China City News.

  

  Cycling is developing into a social currency for young people. According to the survey data of Xiaohongshu, riders who have been riding for more than one year are willing to spend more than 10,000 yuan on cycling, while 60% of those who have been riding for three years spend more than 50,000 yuan.

  

  According to the data of JD.COM, from July 1st to August 10th, Xidesheng, Cuike, Lightning, Decathlon and JAVA became the best-selling bicycle brands on the platform of JD.COM. Road bicycles performed the strongest. Compared with the same period of last year, the turnover of road bicycles from 1000 yuan to 2,000 yuan increased by 180%. The turnover of cycling clothes above 2000 yuan increased by 11 times; The turnover of road bicycles above 5,000 yuan increased by 530%.

  

  In addition, the "double carbon" policy not only has a continuous positive effect on the bicycle industry, but also gives back to the environment. According to the data of China Bicycle Association, the national carbon emission is reduced by about 10,000 tons every day due to "two-wheel travel", which is equivalent to saving about 6.6 million liters of gasoline according to the calculation of 8 liters of fuel consumption per 100 kilometers.

  

  Zhang Wenzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that mid-to high-end bicycles can meet all kinds of travel activities and exercise needs, which brings new opportunities for the transformation and high-quality development of the bicycle industry. "Compared with the riding tide in the 1970s and 1980s, the riding function and fashion of bicycles have not changed. But nowadays, the fitness and sports attributes of cycling are more prominent, and the concept of green travel is more deeply rooted in people’s hearts. These reflect the rapid economic and social development in China and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards. " Zhang Wenzhong said.

  

  The industrial chain of domestic bicycles has gradually improved.

  

  Cycling is inciting a big market of 100 billion yuan. According to the research report of Guojin Securities, China has become the world’s largest bicycle producer and exporter, with complete industrial clusters, and has formed three major bicycle cluster industrial belts: Tianjin Bohai Bay, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and Pearl River Delta.

  

  "After the rise of domestic brands, the entry threshold for cycling has decreased." Zhou Fuyuan said, "Compared with foreign brands, domestic brands are more cost-effective, especially high-quality products with high technology. The original entry threshold is about 10,000 yuan, and now it may become about 5,000 yuan-6,000 yuan. The threshold is lowered and more people can participate in cycling."

  

  According to the data of China Bicycle Association, in 2022, enterprises above designated size in the bicycle industry in China achieved revenue of 210 billion yuan, up 3% year-on-year, and realized profits of more than 10 billion yuan, up more than 20% year-on-year, and the economic benefits of the industry continued to improve. The product structure is also constantly optimized, and the domestic sales of middle and high-grade bicycles have increased by more than 30% year-on-year.

  

  Localization is a significant trend in the bicycle market. "The global bicycle OEM is mainly in China, with mature supply chains and production lines. The main bottleneck now is still in the field of high-end transmissions and transmission systems. " Zhou Fuyuan believes.

  

  It is understood that Japanese brand SHI-MANO and American brand SRAM occupy the vast majority of the global bicycle transmission market, and hold 95% of the market share of bicycle transmissions above 1,000 yuan in China. In terms of bicycle transmission, Shimano has applied for more than 6,000 patents worldwide, and the number of patents applied in China has reached more than 2,500. How to bypass patent restrictions and develop domestic transmissions is a realistic problem facing China’s bicycle industry.

  

  In order to solve the "stuck neck" phenomenon in the patent field of transmission, domestic substitution is on the rise. In March this year, Blueprint Technology launched the first domestic highway transmission kit integrating hydraulic disc brake and electronic transmission-Blueprint eRX electronic transmission kit for road vehicles, and vigorously laid out the electronic transmission market. At the 31st China International Bicycle Exhibition held recently, Lanxi Lunfeng Car Material Co., Ltd. also brought its own electronic transmission kit for road vehicles.

  

  Pan Yong, the person in charge of the development of a bicycle manufacturer in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, recently said in an interview with the media that the domestic transmission only accounted for 10% the year before last, 20% last year, and has accounted for 50% of our entire production so far this year. The price of domestic transmission system will be cheaper than that of imported spare parts by more than 30%.

  

  In addition, as the world’s number one bicycle producer and exporter, China’s domestic bicycle brands have insufficient presence in the middle and high-end market, showing the characteristics of "more but not stronger". In addition to patent restrictions, there are still consumers who have not formed a high-end understanding of domestic bicycles. Brand promotion has become a lesson that China manufacturers must make up.

  

  For example, in the 2022 annual report of Shanghai Phoenix, an old brand, it is proposed that in addition to increasing the research and development of high-end models, it will also organize participation in cycling activities such as riding festivals, use specialized scenes, expand brand influence, and vigorously promote brands, products and cycling.

  

  Cycling trend is a long-term driving benefit for the industry, which integrates these trend cultures such as competition culture, refit culture and travel culture. "Compared with other sports, the product chain of cycling will be longer, with complete vehicles, spare parts, equipment, accessories and various supporting facilities. The added value of products is higher, and it can also be well combined with tourism, eating, drinking and having fun to become a popular lifestyle." Zhou Fuyuan analyzed.

  

  Special pavement for urban construction to escort cycling

  

  "Two-wheel trip" is playing an increasingly important role in urban life.

  

  Guo Wenyu, vice chairman and secretary-general of China Bicycle Association, said that based on the survey of travel data in eight cities including Beijing, Changsha and Chengdu, about 30 out of every 100 trips made by urban residents in China were completed by "two-wheel trips", and the "two-wheel trips" around the track stations in China accounted for more than 20% of their total trips.

  

  Bike-sharing’s coverage can not be ignored. According to the cycling data of Meituan, the cycling time of users in bike-sharing increased by more than 6% year-on-year, and the cycling time and mileage in super-large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou increased by more than double digits year-on-year.

  

  Has bike-sharing hit the cycling market? The industry believes that the demand scenarios and application scope of bicycles are different. "bike-sharing mainly solves the problem of short-distance travel and connecting travel within three kilometers. I don’t think bike-sharing will have much impact on sports bicycles, because the people and demand scenarios are different. " Zhou Fuyuan analyzed.

  

  "bike-sharing has the scope of application of cycling, and the consumer groups are mainly traveling. The main appeal of cycling is physical exercise and leisure and entertainment, and the two can complement each other. " Zhang Yi said.

  

  In recent years, many cities are also speeding up the construction of special pavements suitable for walking and cycling to protect cycling.

  

  Beijing continues to improve the slow-moving system of urban rivers and lakesides, and promotes the connection of 100 kilometers of Chaoyang greenway; Combining natural resources with cultural and historical resources, it is planned to build 21 cycling routes of "Walking in Beijing" during the year, and provide bicycle stations, sightseeing maps and other services to actively create a pleasant environment for cycling.

  

  Guangdong has made it clear that all counties (cities, districts) should build more than one demonstration section of "slow-moving system" and 1-2 landscape nodes to build an interconnected green and beautiful ecological network.

  

  Recently released "Special Comprehensive Transportation Plan for the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integration Development Demonstration Zone" mentioned that by 2035, the mileage of scenic roads, backbone greenways and blue roads in the demonstration zone will be no less than 300 km, 700 km and 200 km respectively.

  

  Recently, Kunming has released four theme cycling routes, namely, the best scenic cycling route along Dianchi Lake, the night view cycling route in Kunming, the most fashionable punching cycling route in online celebrity of CityRide, and the cycling route of museum communities around Cuihu Lake, to promote low-carbon transportation modes and call for civilized cycling and standardized parking.

  

  Cycling culture and urban sustainable development go hand in hand. "In the past, there were many motor vehicles on the road, and people and cars were mixed, so the safety of cyclists could not be guaranteed. Building a slow lane will make people more willing to choose cycling as a way of travel. This also provides bicycle companies with business opportunities and opportunities to lay out the market. " Zhang Yi said that with the improvement of residents’ consumption level and the popularity of sports, health and environmental protection concepts, the domestic high-end bicycle market will usher in greater development in the future.


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Notice of the State Council Municipality on Issuing the Catalogue of Investment Projects Approved by the Government (2016 Edition) (full text)

The State Council on Issuing Government-approved Investment ProjectsNotice of Catalogue (2016 Edition)

Guo Fa [2016] No.72

  People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

  In order to implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Reform of Investment and Financing System, further intensify the reform of decentralization, combination of decentralization and management, and optimize services, make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, give full play to the role of the government, effectively change the government’s investment management functions, strengthen and improve macro-control, establish the dominant position of enterprises in investment, and stimulate the vitality of market players in expanding reasonable and effective investment and innovation and entrepreneurship, the Catalogue of Investment Projects Approved by the Government (2016 edition) is hereby issued.

  First, enterprises investing in the construction of fixed assets investment projects in this catalogue shall be submitted to the relevant project approval authorities for approval in accordance with regulations. Enterprises investing in the construction of projects outside this catalogue shall be subject to record management. Institutions, social organizations and other investment projects shall be implemented in accordance with this catalogue.

  The development projects of crude oil and natural gas (including coalbed methane) shall be decided by the enterprises with mining rights, and reported to the industry management department of the State Council for the record. Relevant enterprises with mining rights should adhere to overall planning in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, rationally develop and utilize resources and avoid disorderly exploitation of resources.

  2. Laws, administrative regulations and national development plans, industrial policies, total control targets, technical policies, access standards, land use policies, environmental protection policies, sea island policies, credit policies, etc. are the important basis for enterprises to carry out pre-project work, and are the basis for project examination by project approval authorities, land and resources, environmental protection, urban and rural planning, marine management, industry management and other departments and financial institutions.

  The development and reform department shall, jointly with relevant departments, pay close attention to the preparation and improvement of special plans in related fields, so as to provide a basis for project approval in various regions.

  The environmental protection department should implement classified management according to the impact of the project on the environment, strictly examine and approve the environmental impact and high environmental risk projects, and strengthen the supervision after the event.

  Third, we should give full play to the normative and guiding role of development planning, industrial policies and access standards in investment activities. Take development planning as an important means to guide investment direction, stabilize investment operation, standardize project access, optimize project layout, and rationally allocate resources such as funds, land, energy and human resources. Improve the industrial structure adjustment guidance catalogue, foreign investment industry guidance catalogue, etc., to provide basis and guidance for enterprise investment activities. Build a more scientific, perfect and operable industry access standard system, and strengthen market access standards such as land saving, energy saving and water saving, environment, technology and safety. Improve the macro-control policies and measures of the industry and the inter-departmental coordination mechanism, form a joint effort, and promote the orderly development of related industries.

  4. For projects in industries with serious overcapacity, such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement, flat glass and ships, the Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Resolving the Contradiction of Serious Overcapacity (Guo Fa [2013] No.41) shall be strictly implemented, and all localities and departments shall not file new capacity projects in any other name or in any way, and all relevant departments and institutions shall not handle the supply, evaluation and evaluation of land (sea areas and uninhabited islands).

  For coal mine projects, it is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of "the State Council’s Opinions on Resolving Excess Capacity in the Coal Industry to Realize Development from Difficulties" (Guo Fa [2016] No.7), and in principle stop approving new coal mine projects, technological transformation projects with new capacity and nuclear capacity increase projects within three years from 2016; If it is really necessary to build new coal mines, all reduction and replacement will be implemented.

  Strictly control the production capacity of new traditional fuel vehicles, and in principle, no new traditional fuel vehicle production enterprises will be approved. Actively guide the healthy and orderly development of new energy vehicles. Newly-built new energy vehicle manufacturers must have key technologies such as power systems and vehicle research and development capabilities, and meet the relevant requirements such as the Management Regulations for Newly-built Pure Electric Passenger Vehicle Enterprises.

  Five, the project approval authority should improve and perfect the management measures, effectively improve the administrative efficiency, earnestly perform the approval duties, and conduct the review in strict accordance with the requirements of the prescribed authority, procedures and time limit. Relevant departments should closely cooperate with each other, improve management measures accordingly and strengthen the management of investment activities according to law in accordance with the division of responsibilities.

  Six, according to the principle of who approves who supervises, who is in charge of who supervises, implement the supervision responsibility, pay attention to the local government’s role of supervision nearby, the professional advantages of industry management departments and environmental protection, quality supervision, safety supervision and other departments, as well as the comprehensive supervision function of investment authorities, to achieve coordinated supervision. After the authority for approval and filing of investment projects is decentralized, the regulatory responsibility should be moved down synchronously. Local governments at all levels and their relevant departments should actively explore innovative ways and means of supervision, strengthen supervision after the event, and earnestly assume regulatory responsibilities.

  Seven, in accordance with the provisions of the project approved by the State Council, approved by the National Development and Reform Commission after the audit report to the State Council. For the projects approved by the investment authorities in the State Council and the State Council, the opinions of the industry management departments in the State Council shall be sought in advance.

  Eight, approved by the local government projects, the provincial governments can according to the local actual situation, in accordance with the principle of matching the decentralization level and the ability to undertake, the specific division of local governments at all levels of management authority, formulate a unified catalogue of government approved investment projects within their respective administrative areas. The ability of grass-roots government to undertake should be regarded as an important factor in the division of government management authority, and it is not appropriate to simply "put it in the end". For projects involving the major planning and layout of the region and the development and allocation of important resources, we should give full play to the advantages of provincial departments in terms of policy grasp and technical strength, and be approved by provincial governments. In principle, they should not be decentralized to municipal governments, and they should not be decentralized to governments at or below the county level.

  Nine, to cancel the approval to record the management of the project, the project registration authority should strengthen the development planning, industrial policy and access standards, industry management departments and urban and rural planning, land management, environmental protection, safety supervision and other departments should strengthen the guidance and restraint of the project according to the division of responsibilities.

  Ten, laws, administrative regulations and the state have special provisions, in accordance with the relevant provisions. The competent department of commerce shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, examine and record the establishment and change of foreign-invested enterprises and the establishment of enterprises (except financial enterprises) by domestic enterprises abroad.

  XI. This Catalogue shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation, and the Catalogue of Investment Projects Approved by the Government (2014 edition) shall be invalidated.

  the State Council

  December 12, 2016

  (This piece is publicly released)

Catalogue of Investment Projects Approved by the Government (2016 edition)

  I. Agricultural water conservancy

  Agriculture: Projects involving land reclamation are approved by the provincial government.

  Water conservancy projects: major water conservancy projects involving cross-border rivers and inter-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) water resources allocation adjustment are approved by the investment authorities in the State Council, among which reservoir projects with a storage capacity of 1 billion cubic meters or more or involving 10,000 migrants or more are approved by the State Council. Other projects are approved by local governments.

  Second, energy

  Hydropower station: projects with a total installed capacity of 500,000 kilowatts and above built on cross-border rivers and inter-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) rivers are approved by the investment authorities in the State Council, and projects with a total installed capacity of 3 million kilowatts and above or involving 10,000 immigrants and above are approved by the State Council. Other projects are approved by local governments.

  Pumped storage power station: approved by the provincial government in accordance with the relevant plans formulated by the state.

  Thermal power station (including self-provided power station): approved by the provincial government, in which coal-fired and gas-fired thermal power projects should be approved in the construction plan formulated by the state according to the total amount control.

  Thermal power station (including self-provided power station): approved by the local government, in which the condensing coal-fired thermal power project is approved by the provincial government within the construction plan formulated by the state according to the total amount control.

  Wind power station: approved by the local government within the scope of the national construction plan and annual development guidance based on total control.

  Nuclear Power Plant: Approved by the State Council.

  Power grid projects: 500 kV and above DC projects involving cross-border and inter-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) power transmission, 500 kV, 750 kV and 1000 kV AC projects involving cross-border and inter-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) power transmission, which are approved by the investment authorities in the State Council, among which 800 kV and above DC projects and 1000 kV AC projects are reported to the State Council for filing; 500 kV and above DC projects and 500 kV, 750 kV and 1000 kV exchange projects that do not involve cross-border and inter-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) power transmission shall be approved by the provincial government in accordance with the relevant plans formulated by the state, and the rest shall be approved by the local government in accordance with the relevant plans formulated by the state.

  Coal mine: coal development projects with an annual production capacity of 1.2 million tons and above in the national planned mining area are approved by the industrial management department of the State Council, among which projects with an annual production capacity of 5 million tons and above are approved by the investment department of the State Council and reported to the State Council for the record; The remaining coal development projects and general coal development projects in the state-planned mining areas are approved by the provincial government. Projects prohibited by the state from construction or included in the scope of elimination and withdrawal shall not be approved.

  Coal-to-fuel: the coal-to-natural gas project with an annual output of more than 2 billion cubic meters and the coal-to-oil project with an annual output of more than 1 million tons shall be approved by the competent investment department of the State Council.

  Liquefied petroleum gas receiving and storage facilities (excluding supporting projects of oil and gas fields and refineries): approved by local governments.

  Receiving, storage and transportation facilities for imported LNG: Newly-built (including expansion in different places) projects are approved by the industrial management department of the State Council, among which newly-built projects with receiving, storage and transportation capacity of 3 million tons or more are approved by the investment department of the State Council and reported to the State Council for filing. The remaining projects are approved by the provincial government.

  Oil pipeline network (excluding oil field gathering and transportation pipeline network): Cross-border and inter-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) trunk pipeline network projects are approved by the competent investment department of the State Council, and cross-border projects are reported to the State Council for filing. Other projects are approved by local governments.

  Gas pipeline network (excluding oil and gas gathering and transportation pipeline network): Cross-border and inter-provincial (autonomous regions and municipalities) trunk pipeline network projects are approved by the competent investment department of the State Council, and cross-border projects are reported to the State Council for filing. Other projects are approved by local governments.

  Refining: Newly-built and expanded primary refining projects are approved by the provincial government in accordance with relevant plans approved by the state. Construction of new oil refining and expansion of primary oil refining projects that are not included in the relevant plans approved by the state is prohibited.

  Denatured fuel ethanol: approved by the provincial government.

  Third, transportation

  New (including additional) railways: projects listed in the relevant plans approved by the state, which are mainly funded by China Railway Corporation, shall be decided by themselves and reported to the investment authorities in the State Council for the record, and those invested by other enterprises shall be approved by the provincial government; Local intercity railway projects are approved by the provincial government in accordance with the relevant plans approved by the state and reported to the investment authorities in the State Council for the record; The remaining projects are approved by the provincial government.

  Highway: The national highway network and national highway network projects are approved by the provincial government in accordance with the relevant plans approved by the state, the local highway projects are approved by the provincial government, and the rest are approved by the local government.

  Independent highway (railway) bridges and tunnels: Cross-border projects are approved by the investment authorities in the State Council and reported to the State Council for the record. The projects in the relevant planning approved by the state, mainly funded by China Railway Corporation, shall be decided by itself and reported to the investment department of the State Council for the record, and other enterprises shall be approved by the provincial government; The remaining independent railway bridges, tunnels and independent highway bridges and tunnels across the sea area of 100,000-ton and above navigation channels and across rivers (the current situation or planning is the navigation section of Grade I and above) shall be approved by the provincial government, and the projects across the Yangtze River trunk channel shall conform to the relevant plans approved by the state. Other projects are approved by local governments.

  Special berths for coal, ore and oil and gas: approved by the provincial government according to the relevant plans approved by the state.

  Container terminal: approved by the provincial government according to the relevant planning approved by the state.

  Inland navigation: the navigation and power hub projects with a tonnage of 1,000 tons and above in high-grade waterways across provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are approved by the provincial government according to the relevant plans approved by the state, and the rest are approved by the local government.

  Civil aviation: The new transport airport project is approved by the State Council and the Central Military Commission, and the new general airport project and the expansion of the military-civilian airport (except the runway) project are approved by the provincial government.

  Fourth, the information industry

  Telecommunications: International communication infrastructure projects are approved by the investment department of the State Council; Domestic trunk transmission networks (including radio and television networks) and other telecommunications infrastructure projects involving information security shall be approved by the industry management department of the State Council.

  V. Raw materials

  Development of rare earth, iron ore and non-ferrous mines: approved by the provincial government.

  Petrochemical: Newly-built ethylene, p-xylene (PX) and diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) projects are approved by the provincial government in accordance with the state-approved petrochemical industry planning and layout plan. Construction of new ethylene, paraxylene (PX) and diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) projects that are not listed in the relevant plans approved by the state is prohibited.

  Coal chemical industry: Newly-built projects of producing olefins from coal and producing paraxylene (PX) from coal shall be approved by the provincial government in accordance with relevant plans approved by the state. The new coal-to-methanol project with an annual output of more than 1 million tons shall be approved by the provincial government. The rest of the projects are prohibited from construction.

  Rare earth: Rare earth smelting and separation projects and rare earth deep processing projects are approved by the provincial government.

  Gold: Mining and mineral processing projects are approved by the provincial government.

  Six, machinery manufacturing

  Automobile: It shall be implemented in accordance with the Development Policy of Automobile Industry approved by the State Council. Among them, the new Sino-foreign joint venture car production enterprise project was approved by the State Council; The newly-built pure electric passenger car production enterprise (including the cross-class production of pure electric passenger cars by existing automobile enterprises) project shall be approved by the competent investment department of the State Council; The remaining projects are approved by the provincial government.

  Seven, light industry

  Tobacco: The project of cigarette, cellulose diacetate and tow for cigarette is approved by the industry management department of the State Council.

  Eight, high and new technology

  Civil aviation and aerospace: the manufacturing of trunk regional aircraft, general-purpose aircraft with 6 tons /9 seats or more and helicopters with 3 tons or more, the manufacturing of civil satellites and the construction of civil remote sensing satellite ground stations shall be approved by the competent investment department of the State Council; General-purpose aircraft with 6 tons /9 seats or less and helicopters with 3 tons or less are approved by the provincial government.

  Nine, urban construction

  Urban rapid rail transit project: approved by the provincial government in accordance with the relevant plans approved by the state.

  Urban roads, bridges and tunnels: projects that cross the sea areas of 100,000-ton and above waterways and rivers (the current situation or planning is the first-class and above navigation section) are approved by the provincial government.

  Other urban construction projects: the local government shall decide for approval or filing.

  X. Social undertakings

  Theme Park: Extra-large projects are approved by the State Council, and other projects are approved by provincial governments.

  Tourism: tourism development and resource protection projects with a total investment of 50 million yuan or more in national scenic spots, national nature reserves and national key cultural relics protection units, and projects with a total investment of 30 million yuan or more in world natural and cultural heritage protection areas shall be approved by the provincial government.

  Other social undertakings: according to the affiliation, the industry management departments and local governments in the State Council will decide for approval or filing.

  XI. Foreign investment

  Restricted projects with a total investment (including capital increase) of US$ 300 million or more in the Catalogue for the Guidance of Foreign Investment Industries shall be approved by the investment authorities in the State Council, among which projects with a total investment (including capital increase) of US$ 2 billion or more shall be reported to the State Council for the record. Restricted projects with a total investment (including capital increase) of less than $300 million in the Catalogue of Industries for Foreign Investment shall be approved by the provincial government.

  Items listed in Articles 1 to 10 of this catalogue other than those specified in the preceding paragraph shall be implemented in accordance with Articles 1 to 10 of this catalogue.

  XII. Overseas investment

  Projects involving sensitive countries and regions and sensitive industries shall be approved by the competent investment department of the State Council.

  Projects invested by centrally managed enterprises and projects invested by local enterprises with a value of US$ 300 million or more other than those specified in the preceding paragraph shall be reported to the investment authorities in the State Council for the record.

Headlines in "Yang Guifei" and "Ma Zhen" netizens made large-scale posters.


1905 movie network news On July 23rd, some netizens exposed a group of large-scale moving pictures of the film, and they were surprised to call one of them "Ma Zhen". The scale was so impressive that it was really "a long time to see". Subsequently, a litchi poster of the film quickly occupied Weibo and friends circle. Although the film has confirmed that it is not an official poster, it still can’t stop the enthusiasm of netizens to forward it crazily.

 

At present, the first place in Weibo’s real-time hot search list is "Fan Bingbing Ma Zhen". According to netizens, "At that time, the plot was that Yang Guifei and Tang Xuanzong were jealous and quarreled, and Yang Guifei slammed the door and went to be willful, but since the marriage, the two have been in spiritual love, so the man and the woman have been suffering … … Naturally, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty quickly followed after him. After chasing, he took the imperial concubine to his horse. Then they were jealous and quarreled with each other, and they began to tear their clothes, and the imperial concubine showed an expression of … … But after struggling for a few seconds, … …” From the animation point of view, the lens scale of Fan Bingbing and Liming in the film is even larger than that of the TV series The Legend of Wu Mei Niang before deletion.

 

In addition, there is an eye-catching poster in "The Woman of the Dynasty Yang Guifei" that has been madly turned by netizens. "As soon as I rode on the world of mortals and laughed, no one knew it was litchi." The story of Yang Guifei and litchi is well known. On this poster made by netizens, a pair of peeled lychees with green leaves are very eye-catching, which not only shows the identity of Yang Guifei, but also makes people think. In addition to the amazing scale, this poster has also made many netizens admire "great creativity", which not only has image hints, but also reveals the development of the plot with a little blood on the bright green leaves.

 

It is reported that "The Woman of the Dynasty Yang Guifei" will be released in the mainland on July 30th.

Bazhong Colorful is on sale! Offer 12,000, limited quantity

Welcome to [Autohome Bazhong Discount Promotion Channel], we bring you exciting car purchase benefits! At present, the much-watched Geely model is going through an unprecedented promotion. In Bazhong area, consumers can enjoy a car purchase subsidy of up to 12,000 yuan, which further reduces the starting price of this popular SUV to an attractive 63,800 yuan. This is not only a good opportunity to save budget, but also an ideal moment to experience Geely’s excellent performance. If you are interested in these discounts, don’t miss it. Click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form, let us explore more possibilities together and get your satisfactory car purchase price.

巴中缤越特价出售!优惠1.2万,数量有限

Geely Binyue’s exterior design is stylish and dynamic, and the front face adopts a family-style ripple air intake grille, paired with sharp LED headlights, showing a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth, the overall style is both sporty and urban, and the side proportions of the body are coordinated, giving it a sense of power. The tail design is simple, and the taillight shape is unique, which further strengthens its recognition. Overall, Geely Binyue’s exterior design combines modern aesthetics and practicality, leaving a deep impression.

巴中缤越特价出售!优惠1.2万,数量有限

Colorful has a delicate and dynamic side design. Its body size is 4330mm*1800mm*1609mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2600mm, showing a balanced spatial layout. The front wheelbase is 1551mm and the rear wheelbase is 1562mm, providing good stability for the vehicle. The tire size is 215/65 R16 for the front and 215/65 R16 for the rear. With a streamlined wheel design, it not only enhances the driving performance, but also adds to the visual beauty of the vehicle. Overall, Colorful’s side lines are smooth, with a sense of power and elegance, showing a unique body ratio and aesthetic value.

巴中缤越特价出售!优惠1.2万,数量有限

In terms of the interior, Geely Binyue shows a modern and practical design concept. Equipped with an 8-inch central control screen, it is easy to operate and the information display is clear, catering to the technological pursuit of young consumers. The steering wheel is made of plastic, although not genuine leather, it is stable to the touch and easy to hold. The hand can be easily adjusted up and down, ensuring the comfort of the driver. In the multimedia configuration, it is equipped with a USB interface, which is convenient for passengers to connect and charge. The seat is designed with a mix of leather and fabric, which not only ensures texture but also takes into account comfort. The main seat supports front and rear, backrest and high and low multi-directional adjustment, and the sub-seat can also be adjusted accordingly to meet the needs of different passengers. The rear seats support proportional reclining, providing flexible loading space and strong practicality. Overall, the interior design combines technology and humanization to bring a pleasant ride experience to drivers and passengers.

巴中缤越特价出售!优惠1.2万,数量有限

The car is equipped with a 1.5L displacement L4 engine with a maximum power of 93 kilowatts and a torque output of 152 Nm. This engine can provide 126 horsepower, and with a 5-speed manual transmission, it provides the driver with a smooth driving experience.

Overall, the Autohome owner’s evaluation of Geely Colorful COOL is full of enthusiasm and affirmation. He emphasized that the exterior design of this car leads the trend, and the environmental protection and refinement of the interior meet his aesthetic needs. At the same time, the superiority of power performance also makes him feel satisfied during the driving process, whether it is acceleration or braking, it shows excellent response. Driving stability is even more reliable. For young people who pursue fashion and practicality, Geely Colorful COOL is undoubtedly a trustworthy choice.

Civil servant interviews think like President Xi

Quotes from the Supreme Leader

"The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal."

"Our people love life and look forward to better education, more stable jobs, more satisfactory income, more reliable social security, better health care, more comfortable living conditions, a better environment, and hope that their children can grow up better, work better, and live better. The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal."

(2) "You need to be hard to strike iron."

"It is our responsibility to work with the whole party to insist that the party should manage the party, strictly govern the party, effectively solve the outstanding problems existing in ourselves, effectively improve the work style, and closely contact the masses, so that our party will always become the strong leadership core of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics."

(3) "Always have a heart-to-heart with the people"

"We must always have a heart-to-heart with the people, share weal and woe with the people, and work in unity with the people. We must work hard in public all night, and strive to hand over a qualified answer to history and the people."

"The Chinese Dream"

"Everyone has ideals and pursuits, and they all have their own dreams. Now, everyone is talking about the Chinese dream. I think that achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation in modern times."

(5) "Empty talk misleads the country, but practical work rejuvenates the country"

"Empty talk misleads the country, and hard work rejuvenates the country. Our generation of Communists must carry on the past and build the future, build our party well, unite all Chinese sons and daughters to build our country well, develop our nation well, and continue to move forward bravely towards the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."

(6) "Reform will not stop, and opening up will not stop."

"The whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country must unswervingly follow the path of reform and opening up to strengthen the country, pay more attention to the systematization, integrity and coordination of reform, ensure that reform does not stop and opening up does not stop, and work together to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and accelerate socialist modernization."

(7) "Dream of a Strong Army"

"Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the greatest dream of the Chinese nation since modern times. It can be said that this dream is a dream of a strong country, and for the military, it is also a dream of a strong army. To achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must insist on the unity of a rich country and a strong army, and strive to build and consolidate national defense and a strong army."

(8) "Keep the safety of the masses in mind at all times"

"We must pay special attention, care and concern for the people in need, do everything possible to help them solve their problems, take the safety of the people to heart at all times, and send the warmth of the party and the government to thousands of households."

(9) "Stepping stones to leave marks, grabbing iron marks"

"We must grasp it with the vigor of stepping on stones and leaving marks, grasping iron marks, making a good start and ending, doing a good job, preventing anticlimactic situations, letting the whole party and the people supervise, and letting the people constantly see tangible results and changes."

(10) Fighting "tigers" and "flies" together

"Strictly governing the party, the hand of punishment must not be relaxed. We must insist on fighting’tigers’ and’flies’ together. We must not only resolutely investigate and deal with cases of violations of discipline and law by leading cadres, but also effectively solve the problems of unhealthy practices and corruption that occur around the masses. We must insist that there are no exceptions in front of party discipline and state laws. No matter who is involved, we must investigate to the end and never tolerate it."

(11) "Lock power in the cage of the system"

"It is necessary to strengthen the restriction and supervision of the operation of power, lock power into the cage of the system, and form a punishment mechanism that does not dare to be corrupt, a prevention mechanism that cannot be corrupt, and a guarantee mechanism that is not easy to be corrupt."

(12) "Never sacrifice core national interests"

"We must stick to the path of peaceful development, but we must never give up our legitimate rights and interests, and we must never sacrifice our core national interests. No foreign country should expect us to trade with our core interests, and we should not expect us to swallow the bitter fruit of harming our country’s sovereignty, security and development interests."

(13) "We must tolerate sharp criticism."

"For the Chinese Communist Party, it must tolerate sharp criticism, and if there is one, it must be corrected and if not, it must be encouraged. For people outside the party, it must have the courage to speak the truth, dare to speak unpleasant words, and truly reflect the voices of the masses.

(14) "Study, study, study again"

"If our cadres want to move up, our party wants to move up, our country wants to move up, and our nation wants to move up, we must make great efforts to learn, keep learning, keep learning, keep practicing, practice, practice."

(15) "Whether the shoes fit or not, you won’t know until you wear them."

Whether a country’s development path is suitable or not, only the people of that country have the most say.

Source: Huatu Education

The State Council held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Promoting High-quality Development" to introduce "focusing on the’ five centers’ and accelerating the construction of a socialist

On March 28th, the State Council Press Office held a series of press conferences on the theme of "Promoting High-quality Development", and invited Gong Zheng, deputy secretary of Shanghai Municipal Committee and mayor, Huayuan, member of the Standing Committee of Shanghai Municipal Committee and deputy mayor, Gu Jun, deputy secretary-general of Shanghai Municipal Government and director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, to make presentations on "focusing on’ five centers’ and speeding up the construction of a socialist modern international metropolis with world influence", and answered questions from reporters.

Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xin photo

The Forbidden City is not exposed! Explore the anecdotes and secrets before the opening of the Forbidden City

Speaking of the Forbidden City, everyone knows that the red walls and yellow tiles, pavilions and palaces are magnificent, with endless historical stories and countless cultural treasures. However, this is only the world’s understanding of the appearance of the Forbidden City. People may never realize that there are fine "gears" running constantly in the huge body of the "giant" of the Forbidden City. They work for the Forbidden City from generation to generation, and they are "Forbidden City people".
Every cultural relic on display in the Forbidden City has its own keeper, and every ancient building has its own fixed maintainer. Every day, they look at the audience from all corners of the country and praise the majestic palaces and peerless treasures of the Forbidden City, while they are silently guarding outside the spotlight.
They are a very ordinary group of people in the Forbidden City, and they are nicknamed "General Standing in the Temple" by colleagues in the Forbidden City. Their department is the Open Management Office of the Forbidden City, which was established in 1984. Its scope of work includes all open areas during the opening hours of the Forbidden City. Its main duties are to take care of cultural relics and maintain order. This is the largest department in the Forbidden City, with more than 700 people. I was lucky enough to approach this group of "Forbidden City people" and listen to their stories about their decades in the Forbidden City. It turns out that there is another side of the world in this red wall that is completely unknown to us.
01
General Zhan Dian
At 7 o’clock every morning, one and a half hours before the opening of the Forbidden City, Wang Zhaoren, director of the Open Management Office, came to work. He was the first person from all over the place because "I don’t feel at ease if I don’t come early".
Wang Zhaoren once worked as a guard in the army for more than 20 years. The 1.8-meter-tall Shandong man is tall and straight, agile and capable, and doesn’t look like a man who is nearly 50 years old at all. Later, I came into contact with more "Forbidden City people" and found a strange phenomenon. People here are particularly young and energetic. Does the Forbidden City really have a magical magnetic field?
Chenxi of the Forbidden City
Like many "Forbidden City people", Wang Zhaoren also has a deep "Forbidden City complex" in his heart. "When I first joined the army in 1986, the army leaders took us to visit the Forbidden City, and I was deeply fascinated by it. At that time, I thought how good it would be if I could work here, defend the Forbidden City and protect precious cultural relics. I didn’t expect this dream to finally come true more than 20 years later." He told me that every day in the Forbidden City, despite the pressure of work, I felt particularly "happy", not only because I entered the palace, but also because my colleagues who worked together were "diligent and lovely".
In the morning, the staff entered the Forbidden City from Shenwumen to work.
Wang Zhaoren comes so early every day to supervise and inspect all the preparations for "opening the door". Unlike ordinary people, the Forbidden City has its own terminology. Opening the door is called "opening the door" and closing the door is called "closing the door", so the stress here is great.
The Forbidden City left many old rules. According to Ning Xiao, a leader of the Open Management Office who has specialized research in his spare time, many old rules of "opening doors" and "closing doors" of the Forbidden City were handed down from the Qing Dynasty. "In fact, in the former Qing Dynasty, it was the ouchi guards who were wearing yellow jackets, waist-horizontal and flat waist knives, and flowers on their heads, such as those who were on duty before the Qing Palace, who were the highest-ranking’ imperial guards’, those who were on duty outside the Qing door were the second’ dry guards’, the second’ blue guards’. In the former Qing Dynasty, these guards tirelessly defended the safety of the palace. Today, we are guarding a valuable world cultural heritage. It is still a bit interesting to be called the’ General Standing in the Temple’. "
02
Weird footprints
In the Qing Dynasty, the doors of the Forbidden City were similar to today, opening early and closing late. At that time, the locks were called "money and grain". In the morning, the palace supervisor shouted loudly: "Guards, money and grain have been given!" At the end of the night, before lighting the lamp, he also shouted: "Money and food!" .
There are hundreds of gates in the Forbidden City.
Up to now, this old rule of opening the door and shouting is still preserved in some old employees. Ning Xiao still remembers that when he first came to work in the Forbidden City after graduating from college, when he opened the door, he took his master and told him to "shout", and he shouted: "Open the door! Come! " These rules are more familiar to the older people in the Forbidden City. However, there was no one in the Forbidden City in the morning. Who should I shout to? "In the past, superstition was said to let the gods avoid it, but it was actually to scare away small animals." Ning Xiao said.
The cat in the Forbidden City has also become online celebrity.
There are all kinds of small animals living in the Forbidden City, not to mention cats. As "palace pets", they have now become online celebrity, in addition to weasels, owls and so on. Shen Lixia, secretary of the Party branch and deputy director of the Open Management Office, who has worked in the Forbidden City for more than 30 years, told me that the first thing to observe after opening the door is whether there are any abnormal marks at the door. It is a great alarm to find a footprint on the windowsill or wall, which must be checked before it can be lifted, but most of the time the footprints they see are not human. "There are footprints of various animals. The most interesting one is the badger with human feet. Its footprints are like baby’s little feet, which is very cute, but we have only seen its footprints, but we have never seen its true face."
Spring scenery in the Forbidden City
Shen Lixia still remembers the "adventure" she experienced when she opened the door in the 1980s. At that time, she was responsible for guarding the Chengsu Hall on Neidong Road. "As soon as I opened the door, I heard something moving in the hall, and the sound was not small. At that time, the Forbidden City was not equipped with professional security equipment. Several of us walked into the main hall with brooms and mops, only to find that an owl was flying around inside and slammed into the showcase. " It is said that the owl can’t see during the day, so it will bump into each other. It took us a long time to catch the owl, take it out of the temple and let it go.
03
Golden brick buster
Every morning before 8 o’clock, the team leaders of the Open Management Office will get the canvas bags with keys from the key room and lead their team members to the areas under the jurisdiction of each team. With the creaking sound of the ancient doors, more than 220 doors in the open area of the Forbidden City will be opened for the second time, and the Forbidden City will wake up from a deep sleep.
The key bag of the Forbidden City
Zhang Shaohua, the chief of the exhibition and maintenance department who once worked in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, described the scene every morning like this: "Pushing open the heavy doors of the Hall, the first ray of sunshine in the morning spilled in, sprinkled on the golden bricks, sprinkled on the carved beams and painted buildings, and hit the dragon chairs and plaques. The scene was as beautiful as a movie screen, and time seemed to stand still, and people seemed to have traveled back to the past, with an indescribable grandeur." Next, the day’s work begins, and their first task is to wipe the gold bricks.
Vicious ancient brick
Brick is a big brick with a square of two feet. This kind of brick made by special technology has been a special product of the Forbidden City since its initial construction. The golden bricks in the Hall of Supreme Harmony that we see now were laid during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, and they are still as bright as new. A total of 4,718 bricks were laid in the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City. Brick making is an ancient traditional handicraft skill, which takes up to two years. There are three versions of the origin of the name of the brick. One is that the brick was made in Suzhou and sent to Beijing, so it is called "Beijing Brick" and later evolved into "Brick". Another way of saying this is that after the bricks are made, the texture is extremely hard, and when they are struck, they will make a metallic sound. There is also a saying that in the Ming Dynasty, a gold brick was worth one or two ounces of gold, so it was called a gold brick.
Brilliant golden bricks
How to protect such priceless gold bricks? The unique tool is "oil mop". Zhou Tao, who is in charge of the maintenance of the BRICS, told me, "We use the oil mop soaked with kerosene to maintain the BRICS every day, which can not only make it shiny and bright, but also prolong its service life. We must not use water mop. Kerosene is also very elegant, using aviation kerosene, with high cleanliness, no harmful substances such as mechanical impurities and moisture, and little corrosion to BRICS. "
Early morning in the Forbidden City
In Zhou Tao’s impression, the BRICS in the three halls also suffered a "disaster". Most people would never think what their nemesis was, but it turned out to be pigeon dung. "I remember that at the beginning of 2016, when I first arrived at Santai (the old man in the Forbidden City called the first three halls), the most troublesome thing was the pigeon droppings in the first three halls, which not only hindered the view, but also corroded the BRICS.
Corner of the Forbidden City
The staff of the Open Management Office tried many ways to add a protective net above the temple door to reduce the height of the door. Later, they dug out pigeon eggs and placed pigeon cages to catch them. I didn’t expect small pigeons to be so easy to deal with. They flew fast, had a good memory, and had strong nesting and reproductive abilities, and finally had little effect. "In the end, we can only use the most primitive method. We use a long pole to tie a red rope and blow the pigeons out without giving them a chance to breathe, so that they can feel that it is dangerous here and dare not regard it as’ home’ again. In this way, the first three halls are finally clean. "
04
Secret weapon
To say that the most professional and meticulous cleaning of cultural relics is the exhibition room maintenance section of the Open Management Office of the Forbidden City, which was established in 2015. In 2016, the documentary fire of "I am repairing cultural relics in the Forbidden City", the staff of this department also gave themselves a very loud name: "I am cleaning cultural relics in the Forbidden City".
Precious Song porcelain
When it comes to wiping cultural relics, it is also very learned. If you can’t go up, you must go through the professional training of the Ministry of Science and Technology of Cultural Protection of the Forbidden City. You can only do it after passing the examination and obtaining a certificate. Different cultural relics have different professional tools and operating procedures. "We are all in contact with national treasures, and we should take care of cultural relics as we care for our own eyes." The worker Jin Song said to me.
I clean cultural relics in the Forbidden City.
What is the secret weapon of cultural relics maintenance? Another thing that everyone would never expect-walnuts. "During the maintenance inspection of the West Sixth Palace and the Temple, we found that due to the long-term light and sun exposure, some of the rosewood benches and chairs in the Temple were dry and cracked, and the color was dull. After consulting a large number of books and materials, we decided to use the most primitive and harmless method for maintenance. First, we smashed the walnuts, took out all the walnuts inside, wrapped them in cloth and repeatedly crushed them, so that walnut oil could be eaten in the cloth, and then wiped the rosewood benches." The boys in the showroom maintenance department are very proud of these unique tricks, and they also summed up a main point of work, which is called "always wipe away, don’t make dust."
The guys who wipe cultural relics are all handsome.
At work, they also encountered many interesting things. "For example, during the maintenance of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, we found small bones, feathers and coins hidden behind the dragon chair. We thought, who hid this?" Did the emperor hide it when he was a child? "Later, I heard from the old masters that this was done by a weasel. It seems that the weasel is really smart."
(To be continued, if you want to see more interesting things in the Forbidden City, please come early tomorrow.)
Source: Beijing Evening News reporter: Zhang Peng text/map
Editor: tf000
Reporting/feedback

The Provisions of the State Financial Supervision and Administration on Function Allocation, Internal Structure and Staffing was issued.

Provisions of the State Financial Supervision and Administration on the functional allocation, internal organs and staffing

  the first In order to standardize the functional allocation, internal structure and staffing of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau, and promote the legalization of institutions, functions, authorities, procedures and responsibilities, these Provisions are formulated in accordance with the Reform Plan of Party and State Institutions deliberated and adopted at the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, the Reform Plan of the State Council Institutions and the Regulations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on Organizational Staffing deliberated and approved at the first session of the 14th National People’s Congress, and the relevant requirements of the CPC Central Committee on financial work.

  the second The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau is a directly affiliated institution of the State Council, with ministerial status.

  Article The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau was established on the basis of the Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission, and the daily supervision duties of the People’s Bank of China on financial holding companies and other financial groups, the protection duties of financial consumers and the investor protection duties of the China Securities Regulatory Commission were assigned to the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau.

  Article 4 The main responsibilities, institutional setup, staffing, etc. determined in these Provisions are the basic basis for the institutional responsibilities, authority, staffing and operation of the State Financial Supervision and Administration.

  Article 5 The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau is responsible for implementing the principles, policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee on financial work, and implementing the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee on financial work in the process of performing its duties. The main responsibilities are:

  (a) to implement unified supervision and management of the financial industry except the securities industry according to law, strengthen institutional supervision, behavioral supervision, functional supervision, penetrating supervision and continuous supervision, and maintain the legal and steady operation of the financial industry.

  (two) to carry out systematic research on issues related to the reform and opening up of the financial industry and the effectiveness of supervision, and to participate in the formulation of the strategic plan for the reform and development of the financial industry. To draft relevant laws and regulations on banking, insurance and financial holding companies, and put forward suggestions for formulation and revision. Formulate relevant regulatory systems for banking institutions, insurance institutions and financial holding companies.

  (3) Coordinating the protection of the rights and interests of financial consumers. Formulate a development plan for the protection of financial consumers’ rights and interests, establish and improve the protection system for financial consumers’ rights and interests, study major issues concerning the protection of financial consumers’ rights and interests, carry out financial consumers’ education, and build a complaint handling mechanism for financial consumers and a diversified solution mechanism for financial consumer disputes.

  (4) Administer access to banking institutions, insurance institutions and financial holding companies according to law, and supervise their corporate governance, risk management, internal control, capital adequacy, solvency, business practices and information disclosure.

  (5) Conduct on-site inspection and off-site supervision on banking institutions, insurance institutions and financial holding companies according to law, conduct risk and compliance assessment, and investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations.

  (six) unified preparation of banking institutions, insurance institutions, financial holding companies and other regulatory data statements, issued in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, to perform the duties related to the comprehensive statistics of the financial industry.

  (7) To be responsible for the scientific and technological supervision of banking institutions, insurance institutions and financial holding companies, establish a scientific and technological supervision system, formulate scientific and technological supervision policies, build a big data platform for supervision, carry out risk monitoring, analysis, evaluation and early warning, and make full use of scientific and technological means to strengthen supervision and prevent risks.

  (8) Carry out penetrating supervision over banking institutions, insurance institutions and financial holding companies, formulate equity supervision system, examine and approve shareholders, actual controllers and equity changes according to law, investigate shareholders, actual controllers, people acting in concert and ultimate beneficiaries according to law, and take relevant measures or impose penalties on violations of laws and regulations.

  (9) Establish a financial inspection system except in the fields of currency, payment, credit investigation, anti-money laundering, foreign exchange, securities and futures, and establish a linkage mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, investigate, collect evidence and deal with relevant subjects of illegal financial activities according to law, and transfer them to judicial organs if they are suspected of committing crimes.

  (ten) the establishment of banking institutions, insurance institutions, financial holding companies and other recovery and disposal systems, in conjunction with relevant departments to study and put forward opinions and suggestions on the recovery and disposal of financial institutions and organize their implementation.

  (eleven) take the lead in cracking down on illegal financial activities, organize the establishment of a monitoring and early warning system for illegal financial activities, organize and coordinate, guide and urge relevant departments and local governments to carry out the prevention and disposal of illegal financial activities according to law. To study and put forward relevant suggestions on illegal financial activities involving cross-sectoral and cross-regional new products and new formats, and organize their implementation as required.

  (12) In accordance with the requirements of establishing a local financial supervision system with local agencies of the central financial management department as the mainstay, guide and supervise local financial supervision-related business work, and guide and coordinate local governments to fulfill their territorial responsibilities in dealing with relevant financial risks.

  (13) To be responsible for supervising the information technology outsourcing and other cooperative behaviors of banking institutions, insurance institutions, financial holding companies and other intermediaries such as information technology service institutions, investigating illegal acts according to law, and taking relevant measures against financial institutions.

  (fourteen) to participate in the formulation of relevant international organizations and international regulatory rules for the financial industry and to carry out foreign exchanges and international cooperation.

  (fifteen) to complete other tasks assigned by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council.

  Article 6 Functional transformation. Strengthen and improve modern financial supervision, change the concept and mode of supervision, adhere to both legality and illegality, continuously improve the foresightedness, accuracy and effectiveness of supervision, strengthen the coordination between central and local supervision, eliminate regulatory gaps and blind spots, strengthen the protection of financial consumers’ rights and interests, increase the investigation and punishment of illegal acts, and firmly hold the bottom line that no systematic financial risks will occur.

  Strengthen the internal governance of financial supervision, strengthen the effective checks and balances on the operation of power, standardize the workflow of policy formulation, market access, inspection and law enforcement, administrative punishment, risk disposal, strengthen supervision and restriction on key positions and key links, and build a politically competent, professional, honest and clean supervision iron army.

  Article 7 Division of responsibilities with other departments:

  (1) Division of responsibilities for cracking down on illegal financial activities. 1. The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau takes the lead in establishing a coordination mechanism for cracking down on illegal financial activities, organizing the establishment of a monitoring and early warning system for illegal financial activities, organizing, coordinating, guiding and urging relevant departments and local governments to carry out prevention and disposal of illegal financial activities according to law. 2. The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau, the People’s Bank of China, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, according to their respective duties, have investigated and determined the organizations that illegally set up financial institutions and engage in chartered financial activities, and taken relevant measures or banned them. 3. Departments in charge of education, pension, real estate, business services and other industries shall, within the scope of their duties, carry out the prevention and coordination of illegal financial activities such as illegal fund-raising in this field. 4. Internet information content management departments, telecommunications authorities, market supervision and management departments and other relevant functional departments shall carry out prevention and coordination of illegal financial activities within the scope of their duties. 5. Local governments are responsible for the prevention and disposal of illegal financial activities such as illegal fund-raising within their jurisdiction, and carry out risk investigation, case investigation, after-treatment and stability maintenance. 6. For illegal financial activities involving cross-sectoral and cross-regional new products and new formats, the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau is responsible for putting forward relevant work suggestions, organizing the implementation after approval according to procedures, and taking emergency measures in time.

  (2) Division of responsibilities for the protection of financial consumers’ rights and interests. 1. The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau is responsible for the overall protection of financial consumers’ rights and interests, and takes the lead in establishing a coordination mechanism for financial consumer protection and a diversified solution mechanism for financial consumer disputes. 2. The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau shall make overall plans for the protection and development of financial consumers’ rights and interests, establish and improve the protection system for financial consumers’ rights and interests, and carry out financial consumers’ education, with the support of the People’s Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission. 3. The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau takes the lead in establishing a unified financial consumer complaint reporting process and standard system. The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau, the People’s Bank of China and the China Securities Regulatory Commission shall implement or urge relevant institutions to implement the main responsibility for handling complaints and reports according to their division of labor, and investigate and deal with violations of the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers according to law.

  (3) The interface mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice. 1. The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau, the Ministry of Public Security and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate have established a working mechanism linking administrative law enforcement and criminal justice to realize information sharing and collaborative handling of cases. 2. If the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau finds that an illegal act is suspected of committing a crime, it shall be transferred to the Ministry of Public Security in accordance with relevant regulations and copied to the Supreme People’s Procuratorate. If the public security organ finds that the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau needs to impose administrative punishment according to law after investigation, the Ministry of Public Security shall make suggestions to the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau. 3. If the procuratorial organ decides not to prosecute the case, which needs to be punished by the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate shall submit procuratorial opinions to the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau.

  Article 8 The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau shall, according to the main responsibilities specified in Article 5 of these Provisions, prepare a list of powers and responsibilities, and specify the name, type, basis, way of performing responsibilities and the situation of accountability item by item. On this basis, work guidelines and operation flow charts are formulated to further optimize administrative procedures and standardize the operation of power.

  Article 9 The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau has the following internal organs at the bureau level:

  (1) General Office (Party Committee Office). Responsible for the daily operation of the organs, and undertake information, safety, confidentiality, letters and visits, government affairs disclosure, news propaganda and other work. To undertake the daily work of the Party Committee Office of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau.

  (2) Policy Research Division. To undertake the research and organization and implementation of relevant reform and opening-up policies in the financial industry. Carry out systematic research on the domestic and international economic and financial situation, international financial supervision reform and development trend, supervision methods and operation mechanism, and put forward relevant supervision policy suggestions.

  (3) department of laws and regulations. Draft relevant laws and regulations. Formulate relevant regulatory systems. Undertake legal review, legal advisory services, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and other work.

  (4) Statistics and Risk Monitoring Department. Formulate a regulatory statistical system. To undertake the preparation of regulatory statements, information disclosure, data sharing and industry risk monitoring, analysis and early warning. Coordinate off-site supervision.

  (5) Department of Science and Technology Supervision. To formulate relevant information technology development plans and information technology risk supervision systems and organize their implementation. Undertake the work of network security, data security and key information infrastructure supervision according to the division of labor, and promote the construction of digital information.

  (6) Corporate Governance Supervision Department. Formulate the corporate governance supervision system. Carry out equity management and corporate governance supervision, undertake off-site monitoring, risk analysis and regulatory evaluation of financial holding companies, insurance groups and other institutions, conduct on-site investigations according to the needs of risk supervision, take regulatory measures, and carry out case risk disposal.

  (7) inclusive finance Division. Urge financial institutions to implement the policy requirements of inclusive finance, formulate rules and regulations for supervision and management and organize their implementation, guide financial institutions to provide financial services to small and micro enterprises, "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and special groups, and standardize the order in inclusive finance.

  (8) Department of Access to Financial Institutions. To formulate the access system for banking institutions, insurance institutions and financial holding companies, study the structural layout, implement access management for institutions and their business scope, and review the qualifications of directors and senior managers.

  (9) Department of Supervision of Large Banks. To undertake off-site monitoring, risk analysis and regulatory evaluation of policy banks, development banks and large state-controlled commercial banks, conduct on-site investigations according to the needs of risk supervision, take regulatory measures, and carry out case risk disposal.

  (ten) joint-stock and city commercial bank supervision department. Undertake off-site monitoring, risk analysis and supervision evaluation of national joint-stock commercial banks, city commercial banks and private banks, conduct on-site investigation according to the needs of risk supervision, take regulatory measures and carry out case risk disposal.

  (eleven) the supervision department of rural small and medium-sized banks. To undertake off-site monitoring, risk analysis and supervision evaluation of rural small and medium-sized banking institutions, carry out on-site investigation according to the needs of risk supervision, take regulatory measures, and carry out case risk disposal.

  (12) Property Insurance Supervision Department (Reinsurance Supervision Department). To undertake off-site monitoring, risk analysis and supervision evaluation of property insurance institutions, reinsurance institutions and insurance intermediaries, conduct on-site investigations according to the needs of risk supervision, take regulatory measures, and carry out case risk disposal.

  (thirteen) life insurance supervision department. To undertake off-site monitoring, risk analysis and regulatory evaluation of life insurance institutions, conduct on-site investigation according to the needs of risk supervision, take regulatory measures, and carry out case risk disposal.

  (14) Supervision Department of Asset Management Institutions. To undertake off-site monitoring, risk analysis and regulatory evaluation of trust companies, wealth management companies and insurance asset management companies, conduct on-site investigations according to the needs of risk supervision, take regulatory measures, and carry out case risk disposal.

  (15) Department of Supervision of Non-bank Institutions. To undertake off-site monitoring, risk analysis and regulatory evaluation of financial asset management companies, enterprise group finance companies, financial leasing companies, auto finance companies, consumer finance companies and currency brokerage companies, conduct on-site investigations according to the needs of risk supervision, take regulatory measures and carry out case risk disposal.

  (16) Banking Institution Inspection Bureau. Draw up the on-site inspection plan of banking institutions and organize its implementation. Undertake on-site inspection, project establishment, implementation and post-evaluation. Put forward on-site inspection opinions, take regulatory measures, and put forward suggestions on administrative punishment.

  (seventeen) insurance and non-bank institutions inspection bureau. To formulate on-site inspection plans for insurance institutions, financial holding companies and other non-bank institutions and organize their implementation. Undertake on-site inspection, project establishment, implementation and post-evaluation. Put forward on-site inspection opinions, take regulatory measures, and put forward suggestions on administrative punishment.

  (eighteen) Department of institutional recovery and disposal. Formulate risk disposal systems, standards and procedures for relevant high-risk institutions, and carry out risk disposal for institutions with serious risks and difficulties in sustainable operation.

  (19) Financial Consumer Rights Protection Bureau. Formulate development plans and systems for the protection of financial consumers’ rights and interests, carry out financial consumers’ education, undertake the management of compliance and appropriateness of relevant financial products, organize investigation and handling of cases infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers, and build a complaint handling mechanism for financial consumers and a diversified settlement mechanism for financial consumption disputes.

  (20) Bureau for Combating Illegal Financial Activities. Establish a monitoring and early warning system and public reporting channels for illegal financial activities, organize, coordinate, guide and urge relevant departments and local governments to carry out prevention and disposal of illegal financial activities according to law, and carry out relevant publicity and education, policy interpretation and business guidance. To study and put forward relevant suggestions on illegal financial activities involving cross-sectoral and cross-regional new products and new formats. Formulate supervision systems for local financial organizations such as microfinance companies, financing guarantee companies, pawn shops, financial leasing companies, commercial factoring companies and local asset management companies, and guide and supervise the relevant business work of local financial supervision departments.

  (21) Inspection Bureau. To formulate the inspection system. Organize the investigation and evidence collection of relevant subjects of illegal financial activities, and put forward handling opinions; Suspected of committing a crime, put forward suggestions for transferring it to judicial organs. Guide and inspect the security work of financial institutions.

  (twenty-two) administrative punishment bureau. To undertake the trial of administrative punishment cases, put forward trial opinions, organize hearings and collective discussions, serve administrative punishment decisions and implement them.

  (twenty-three) Internal Audit Department (Office of the Leading Group for Inspection Work of the Party Committee). Formulate the system and method of system internal audit and patrol, supervise and inspect the system to implement the relevant major decision-making arrangements, organize the system internal audit and patrol, put forward suggestions on the problems found and those responsible, and guide, supervise and inspect the system internal audit and patrol.

  (twenty-four) International Cooperation Department (Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Office). To undertake foreign affairs management, international cooperation and related affairs involving Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. To undertake off-site monitoring, risk analysis and regulatory evaluation of foreign banks, conduct on-site investigation according to the needs of risk supervision, take regulatory measures, and carry out case risk disposal.

  (twenty-five) personnel education department (Party Committee Organization Department). To undertake the cadre personnel, organization establishment, labor wages, education and training, and the management of retired cadres in organs, agencies and directly affiliated units. Guide the construction of talent team in the industry.

  (26) Financial Accounting Department. Undertake financial management, and be responsible for compiling the annual financial budget and final accounts of the system. Strengthen supervision and guidance on accounting supervision of banking institutions, insurance institutions and financial holding companies according to law.

  (twenty-seven) Party Construction Bureau (Party Committee Propaganda Department). To undertake the relevant work of the Party Committee of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau in implementing the party’s main responsibility in an all-round way. To undertake the systematic Party building, and guide the systematic grass-roots Party organization building, party member team building, party style and clean government building and anti-corruption work. Responsible for the propaganda work of the party. Leading the system of United front work and group organization work.

  Party committees of organs. Responsible for the party building and discipline inspection work of organs and units directly under Beijing, and lead the work of group organizations of organs. The Party Committee of the organ shall set up an organ discipline inspection commission to undertake the discipline inspection of the organ and the units directly under it in Beijing, and the work related to the building of a clean and honest party style.

  Article 10 The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau has 910 administrative personnel. 1 director and 4 deputy directors; There are 114 leadership positions at the bureau level (including one chief risk officer, one chief prosecutor, one chief lawyer and one chief accountant, one full-time deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the organ and one secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of the organ).

  Article 11 The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau has set up an inspection corps, which is directly under the administrative department and is responsible for the investigation and evidence collection of relevant cases and puts forward handling opinions. The establishment of the inspection corps and the number of leadership positions shall be stipulated separately.

  Article 12 The State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau shall exercise vertical management over the dispatched offices. The establishment, responsibilities and establishment of local agencies and affiliated institutions of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau shall be stipulated separately.

  Article 13 The Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Provisions, and its adjustment shall be handled by the Office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee according to the prescribed procedures.

  According to the authority of organization establishment management, the organization establishment matters decided by the Party Committee of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau and reported to the office of the Central Organization Establishment Committee for the record shall be implemented in accordance with relevant regulations.

  Article 14 These Provisions shall come into force as of October 29, 2023.

Houston veteran sentenced to 10 years! Rockets boss refuses 4-for-1 deal to get 32+7 superstar.

I believe many old Rockets fans can still remember the name Terrence Williams.

Born in 1987 and nearly 2 meters tall, the swingman was a supernova at the University of Louisville. He was selected as the best team of NCAA Dadong League for many times and participated in the draft with Harden in 2009. That year Harden was selected in the third place, while Terrence Williams was selected in the eleventh place.

Terrence Williams has excellent height quality, but he failed to play in the New Jersey Nets and was finally sent to the Houston Rockets. At that time, the general manager of Rocket liked to scratch lottery tickets, and he thought Terence Williams could fulfill his talent in Houston.

The Rockets failed to save Tabbit, the No.2 show in 2009, nor could they revive Terrence Williams, the No.11 show, who left after playing 23 games for Houston.

Now many American media have mentioned the name of Terrence Williams, the Houston veteran who was sentenced to 10 years in prison.

Terrence Williams’ NBA career was not long, and he didn’t have enough money after retiring, so he tried to make money. Terrence Williams plotted to defraud the NBA health care plan of $5 million, and he submitted forged applications and invoices.

Two years ago, the American media broke the news that 18 former NBA players were arrested for cheating money from the NBA health care plan, and Terence Williams was the mastermind.

Because the evidence is conclusive! Terrence Williams can only plead guilty. According to the agreement, he has to pay up to $2.5 million in compensation and at least $650,000 in fines.

The exchange of Terence Williams with a first-round signing has long been proved to be a failure. At that time, the general manager of the Rocket who made this operation had been swept out of the house by Fertitta.

Rockets owner Fertitta turned down a 4-for-1 deal to get 75 superstar Lillard, who averaged 32 points and 7 assists last season.

Not long ago, the American media "fadeawayworld" said that the Rockets should try their best to win next season in the hope of reaching the playoffs. Although this team strengthened its lineup this summer, it still lacks a superstar to lead the team. If the Rockets can trade to Lillard, it is not a dream to return to the playoffs.

The American media put forward a 4-for-1 trading scheme:

The Rockets sent Jay Green, jabari Smith Jr., Kevin Porter Jr. and Tate, and Damian Lillard from the Trailblazers.

Lillard showed his attitude, but the Heat couldn’t come up with a chip to tempt the Blazers. Trailblazers reporter said that if the deal could not be reached, Lillard would attend the team’s training camp and play on time, and he wanted to get his own salary.

The Blazers hope to exchange Lillard for potential new stars and multiple first-round draft picks. "fadeawayworld" said that Green and Smith Jr. can impress the pioneers, and both of them have great potential.

Henderson, a 19-year-old pioneer star, publicly stated before the draft that he wanted to play with Jay Green, and they would make good partners.

Jay Green is a rookie with the strongest scoring power and the best physical quality in the 2021 session, and his ability to learn and resist pressure is also excellent. Although Green experienced a period of struggle in his rookie season, he quickly adjusted and played better and better. Last season, Green averaged 22.1 points when he became the defensive focus of the opponent, and his defense and passing also improved significantly. He was recruited into the American men’s basketball sparring team.

Green trained with NBA stars such as Duran in the summer. Some American media people said that the sky is the limit of Green, and he should develop towards Jordan and Kobe.

Only 20-year-old Smith played a dominant role in this year’s summer league, and he has won the recognition of head coach Uduka because he can shoot and defend multiple positions.

Porter Jr. and Tate were involved in the trading rumors, but the Rockets will not let them go until they receive a satisfactory offer.

Lillard is 33 years old. His annual salary will reach $45.64 million next season and $63.23 million in 2026-2027.

Fertitta, the owner of the Rockets, is a shrewd businessman and doesn’t want to be a sucker. Fertitta said before that Paul’s contract was terrible. Lillard, who is now at the end of his career, is also a premium contract, and his ability to lead the team is not as good as Harden’s, so he is not worth so much money.

Fertitta hopes that Green and Smith Jr. can grow into all-star players and lead the Rockets to the championship.

When analyzing the Lillard transaction, sbnation also indicated that Rocket owner Fertitta would not agree to this plan.