分类： sangna

Time Editorial Department | Zhen Zi, Ba Bu Ban, Yin Yin

In 2009, when the first Avatar appeared, the audience was amazed by the Pandora planet created by director James Cameron.

Thirteen years later, we finally waited for the release of his long-overdue sequel, Avatar: The Way of Water.

This time, the focus of the story of the Na ‘vi people has shifted from the lush forests and mountains on Pandora to the clear water surging in the undercurrent.

The hero Jack Sally and his wife Neytiri also ushered in a new life in the family in the new film.

Time Jun watched Avatar: The Way of Water for the first time, and the three-hour viewing experience was like being wrapped in the warm and deep seawater in the film.

People seem to dive to the bottom of the water in one breath, want to enjoy the wonders with their eyes wide open, and are reluctant to emerge from the water and return to the real world.

Today, Time Jun sent a super full movie guide.

Let’s talk about the new story, new technology, ticket version and new marine life of the film.

New story

Before getting to the point, Time Jun will talk a few more words about the intuitive feelings of the film.

"Avatar: The Way of Water", which took 13 years, can really stand the praise of "the ceiling of the film industry".

Thanks to the new technology format of 3D/4K/48 frames, everything in the picture becomes silky, clear, novel and vivid.

When sitting in the cinema smoothly, this unique sense of ceremony in the cinema made Time Jun even a little tearful.

This year, the epidemic situation has been volatile, and cinemas have been opened and closed. Many people have forgotten what it is like to watch movies in cinemas.

But it doesn’t matter, the new film of Ka Shen can let us deeply appreciate the charm of the big screen again.

Back to the story of the new film. At that time, the story of Avatar was not complicated. Jack Sally, a disabled white soldier, fell in love with nature after some soul baptism, helping the Na ‘vi people resist human aggression, protect their homes and gain love.

Even in the end, Jack succeeded in getting rid of his human body and officially became a member of the Na ‘vi people.

It can be said that Avatar is a film about life and survival.

In Avatar: The Way of Water, the theme becomes life and life, which emphasizes the concept of "family" and the importance of "children".

In the new film, Jack and Nami tribe princess Nadiri have children, and they have four children, including the adopted human son Spider.

Spider’s biological parents were human beings who were forced to leave Pandora. Every day, he painted his body blue and lived with Nami.

The first stills exposed in Avatar: The Way of Water is him, which shows its importance in the sequel.

With the threat of survival approaching again, coupled with the departure of the younger daughter. Jack, Nadiri and their four children had to flee to the territory of Mette Cajina clan.

This film introduces the perspectives of several children, and tells the story of family and growth in the new environment from their perspectives.

"Children are our weakness and our armor." This line points out the core of the story.

In the whole story, Jack is no longer a brave leader, but a father full of weaknesses.

This is a mysterious tribe living on the bottom of the sea, from which the underwater world with Avatar: The Way of Water as the main scene is launched.

Another highlight of the plot has also emerged, that is, the sea battle scene between Jack’s family and human beings, which is very worth looking forward to.

Before watching the film, Time Jun was curious. Did it matter if he hadn’t seen the first one?

After all, it’s been thirteen years since the last film was released, and many viewers have forgotten the plot.

How can this film skillfully transfer the story from the forest to the ocean?

It turns out that Cameron skillfully solved these problems in less than an hour at the beginning of the film.

Even if you don’t have time to relive the story of the first film, it won’t affect watching this new film.

The way of water

Thirteen years ago, Avatar was born, which opened a new era of film 3D technology innovation.

Now Avatar: The Way of Water still represents the highest standard of film technology.

The title of the film is "The Way of Water", in which "water" is not only the background of the story, but also the technical key word.

As long as it is related to "water" in filming, the technical difficulty will suddenly rise, not to mention this story, which is placed in Pandora’s ocean world.

The fluidity of water and the reflective characteristics of the surface all pose one problem after another for real shooting and post-production.

How was this underwater visual feast made?

First of all, the crew specially prepared a huge water tank that can hold 900,000 gallons of seawater, so as to simulate ocean currents as realistically as possible, and cooperate with the fluid special effects generated by CG.

In order to ensure realistic visual effects, Ka Shen also made a crazy deep-sea real shooting exploration.

The crew moved some of the real-life shooting work to the Mariana Trench, about 11,000 meters deep.

It is said that in order to shoot underwater scenes this time, Cameron specially asked the actors to learn to dive freely without breathing equipment and hold their breath to complete the performance.

Kate winslet, the leading actor, was specially trained and held his breath underwater for an astonishing 7 minutes and 14 seconds, breaking the crew record.

Cameron and Vita team have carried out numerous technical experiments for this purpose, and created a brand-new water simulation technology.

Because the traditional optical motion capture can’t cope with the reflection of the water surface, it took Ka Shen a year and a half to develop an underwater motion capture system.

This system includes moving clothes and cameras suitable for underwater, both of which are the first time in film history.

He also said that he was very satisfied with the results of capturing data, saying that "the password of underwater motion capture was basically cracked".

Different from the "land-catching+post-special effects" used in Aquaman and other films, Avatar: The Way of Water uses underwater catching on a large scale for the first time. These two methods can be said to be worlds apart in terms of realism.

In the previously exposed studio photos, the small white balls covered with water are hidden.

These balls are mainly used to block light and avoid affecting the accuracy of underwater motion capture system.

But no matter how dazzling the technology is, it will ultimately serve the art and emotion of the film.

As Ka Shen said, "People’s tears when watching Titanic are not for special effects. In Avatar: The Way of Water, we should also strive to achieve a balance between technology and emotion."

How to buy a ticket?

Avatar: The Way of Water has three different film source qualities. According to the mainland release notice of the film, the high frame rate version including 3D/4K/48 frames will be released this time.

Facing all kinds of dazzling screening versions, how to buy tickets has also become a very concerned issue for fans.

By comparison, it is found that there are only CINITY, IMAX Second Generation Laser Hall and Dolby Cinema which fully support 3D/4K/48 frames at present.

If the audience expects to fully enjoy the audio-visual effect of the film, the above three types of cinemas are the first choice.

The most important indicator here is whether the cinema supports "48 frames" and "4K".

Among them, "48 frames" refers to fluency, and "4K" refers to clarity.

Only in such a high-speed and smooth image can the audience experience a completely different visual impact and immersion effect from the traditional 24-frame movie.

CINITY is a high-end projection system independently developed by China.

It is the exclusive domestic screening technology partner of Avatar: The Way of Water, and it is also the viewing choice recommended by director Cameron himself.

If you like bigger and brighter screens, you can choose IMAX first.

Because the most distinctive feature of IMAX is the huge screen, the IMAX standard screen is 22 meters wide and 16 meters high, which has the effect of "standing on the ground".

However, it should be noted that this version of 48 frames needs IMAX laser hall to be perfectly compatible. If the visual effect is more perfect, please pay attention to choosing IMAX laser hall.

If you have requirements for the fineness of the picture, you can choose Dolby Cinema.

When buying tickets, it is necessary to distinguish that "Dolby Cinema" and "Dolby Atmos" are different concepts. Simply put, Dolby Cinema = Dolby Panoramic Sound+Dolby Vision+Dolby 3D+ Cinema Design.

Hard core science popularization of marine life

The last one went to heaven, and this one went to sea.

In the first Avatar, the land mount of the Na ‘vi people, the heavily armored horse with six legs, and the flying mount Banxi Beast, which is loyal to only one Na ‘vi people all his life, are impressive.

In Avatar: The Way of Water, we will also see Tulkun, a super-intelligent beast like a whale in the ocean of Pandora, and Ilu, a flying fish in the water, which carries the functions similar to those in the first installment of the Banxi beast.

Time Jun simply gives you the magical marine life in Avatar: The Way of Water under the popular science.

1. Ilu Yilu

Yilu is a Pandora’s sea creature similar to plesiosaur. Just as the heavily armored horse is the mount of the forest Na ‘vi people, Yilu also undertakes the mount function of the marine Na ‘vi people (such as the Mekayi tribe).

It is an amphibian with a length of 7 meters, a long neck, six fins, four eyes, a rubber-like tail and two long tentacles on its head.

Yilu is smart and friendly, and is easily tamed and domesticated.

2. Akula Akula

It is very ferocious and has important cultural significance for the marine tribe Metkayina. The serrated knife of the aborigines is imitating Akula’s teeth.

The necklace worn on the chest by Tonowari (cliff curtis), the leader of the Mekayi tribe, is an Akula’s tooth.

3. Skimwing Gliding Fish

Gliding fish live in Pandora’s ocean, their bodies are gray, and their huge fins are orange, which allows people to glide on the water, while their tails need to be pushed forward all the time.

They breathe through their gills when they are underwater, but they breathe in oxygen through two nostrils on their heads when flying, mainly eating fish and small birds. Meikai and other marine tribes use gliding fish to hunt and also use them as mounts in war.

Only the most skilled Mekay hunter can tame a gliding fish. They are moody and it is difficult to form a connection with their riders. In the film, Jack Sally (sam worthington) will ride his own gliding fish.

4. Tulkun Tukun

Tukun, like a whale, is more than 90 meters long and is the largest animal in Pandora.

They are very clever, forming a culture in their own population-absolutely prohibiting all forms of killing, and also making great achievements in mathematics and music.

Tukun has a good language function, can communicate with the Na ‘vi people, and is very close to the Mekayi tribe.

They will share their families, the arrival of new babies and mourn for the lost family members with the Mekai people. Tukun can store memories and share them with the Na ‘vi people.

In Avatar: The Way of Water, Jack’s youngest son, Lohac (Brittan Dalton), will become close friends with a Tukun named Payakan and play an important role in the film.

Finally, Avatar: The Way of Water scored as high as 8.7 points on Time. Have you seen it? When are you going to see it?

Let’s leave a message and chat together!

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, March 5 (Fu Changchao) The reporter learned from the National Copyright Administration that "Ten Major Copyright Events in China in 2017" were released to the public today. The ten major events selected by the National Copyright Administration are:

　　First, favorable policies for copyright in the new era have been continuously introduced.

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to "advocate innovative culture and strengthen the creation, protection and application of intellectual property rights", and established the general tone of intellectual property work in the new era, including copyright, and the situation of copyright work continued to improve. In January, the State Council issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Protection and Utilization of National Intellectual Property Rights" and the National Copyright Administration issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Copyright Work"; In November, the first meeting of the 19th Central Deep Reform Group deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Strengthening Reform and Innovation in the Field of Intellectual Property Trial. A series of macro-policies have been introduced one after another, which have injected strong impetus into the development of China’s copyright cause and provided guarantee for building a copyright power and an innovative country.

　　Two, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) to carry out copyright law enforcement inspection.

　　In 2017, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) carried out law enforcement inspection of copyright law. Vice Chairman Wang Chen and others personally led a team to Beijing, Shanghai, Fujian, Guangdong, Qinghai and other five provinces and cities to carry out inspection. At the same time, the Standing Committee of People’s Congress of ten provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including Tianjin, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Guizhou and Sichuan, was entrusted to inspect the implementation of copyright law within their respective administrative regions. This is the largest law enforcement inspection since the implementation of the copyright law in 1991, which is of great significance to enhance the copyright awareness of the whole society, improve the level of copyright protection, promote the development of copyright industry and promote the revision of copyright law.

　　Three, the National Copyright Administration to promote the continuous improvement of online music copyright order

　　Since focusing on rectifying the copyright order of online music in 2015, in view of the phenomenon that grabbing exclusive copyright and driving up copyright licensing fees are not conducive to the wide spread of music works and the healthy development of online music industry, in September 2017, the National Copyright Administration interviewed major online music service providers and domestic and foreign music companies, demanding full authorization of online music works, avoiding exclusive authorization, guiding and exploring the establishment of a good online music copyright authorization and operation model in line with market rules and international practices, and jointly promoting the prosperous, healthy and orderly development of online music. The major online music service providers responded positively and authorized each other, and the copyright order of online music continued to improve.

　　Fourth, the core copyright industry in China has developed rapidly

　　In 2017, news publishing, radio, film and television, software design, animation and games and other industries accelerated the integration and development of Internet technology, and promoted the rapid development of the core copyright industry. Among them, the movie box office exceeded 55.9 billion yuan, and Wolf Warriors 2 topped the list with 5.68 billion yuan; The overall operating income of the game industry was about 218.96 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.1%. According to the survey data of "Economic Contribution of Copyright Industry in China in 2016" released by China Press and Publication Research Institute, the copyright industry accounted for 7.33% of China’s GDP in 2016, of which the core copyright industry accounted for 4.58% of GDP, accounting for 62% of all copyright industries, with an average annual growth rate of 13.4%. The rapid development of core copyright industry has played an important supporting role in promoting China’s economic and cultural development.

　　Five, "Sword Network Action" highlights the outstanding role of protecting online copyright.

　　In 2017, the National Copyright Administration, the National Network Information Office, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly launched the 13th "Jianwang 2017" special campaign to crack down on online infringement and piracy. Copyright law enforcement and supervision departments at all levels, together with the departments of Internet Information, Industry Information and Public Security, inspected 63,000 websites, shut down 2,554 infringing and pirated websites, deleted 710,000 infringing and pirated links, collected 2.76 million infringing and pirated products, placed 543 cases on file for investigation, investigated 57 criminal cases involving 107 million yuan, and released 20 typical cases of online infringement and piracy to the public. Since the "Sword Network Action" was launched continuously for 13 years, the phenomenon of large-scale infringement and piracy has been curbed, and the network copyright environment has continued to improve, increasingly highlighting the outstanding role of protecting network copyright.

　　Six, the establishment of 11 intellectual property courts nationwide.

　　In 2017, the Supreme Court approved the establishment of specialized intellectual property courts with cross-regional jurisdiction in 11 cities, including Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuhan, Chengdu, Jinan, Fuzhou, Qingdao, Hefei, Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shenzhen, so as to promote the unification of standards, scales and quality improvement of intellectual property cases. The establishment of 11 intellectual property courts has enabled China to form a "3+11" specialized intellectual property judicial institution consisting of 3 intellectual property courts and 11 intellectual property courts in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. This is of great significance to further improve the judicial protection system and strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights, including copyright.

　　Seven, China news media copyright protection alliance was established.

　　News works are the core resources of news media, and the copyright protection of news works has been highly valued by all walks of life. On April 26, 2017, at the 2017 China Internet Copyright Protection Conference hosted by the National Copyright Administration, 10 central news organizations, including People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, CCTV and China Search, initiated the establishment of the "China News Media Copyright Protection Alliance" and issued the "China News Media Copyright Protection Alliance Declaration". In addition to the 10 sponsors of the alliance, 122 newspapers, periodicals, radio stations and television stations across the country issued the Statement on Strengthening the Copyright Protection of News Works, which clearly expressed their firm stance on safeguarding copyright. Subsequently, the National Provincial Party Newspaper Group Copyright Protection Alliance and China Financial Media Copyright Protection Alliance were established one after another, and the traditional media rallied to safeguard the copyright of news works.

　　Eight, software legalization to promote the development of software industry.

　　In 2017, the inter-ministerial joint conference on promoting the use of genuine software strengthened overall coordination, service guidance, supervision and inspection, and achieved new results in promoting the use of genuine software. Party and government organs at all levels purchased 1.277 million sets of operating systems, office and anti-virus software, and central enterprises and financial institutions purchased 2.4511 million sets of operating systems, office and anti-virus software. A total of 37,667 enterprises nationwide were promoted to realize software legalization. The inter-ministerial joint meeting inspected 389 units and 26,989 computers. Party and government organs and large and medium-sized enterprises took the lead in using genuine software, which played a good role in demonstrating and leading, promoted the continuous enhancement of software innovation ability, and the number of software copyright registrations increased substantially. In 2017, the number of software copyright registrations reached 745,400, an increase of 83% year-on-year; Revenue from software and information technology services reached 5.5 trillion yuan, up 13.9% year-on-year.

　　Nine, the role of judicial trial in copyright protection is increasing.

　　In 2017, the people’s courts effectively resolved all kinds of copyright disputes through the trial of cases, and the role of judicial trials in copyright protection continued to increase. For example, in the piracy case of Tencent v. Storm Company’s "The Voice of China (the third season)", the court found that Storm Company constituted an infringement and sentenced it to compensate Tencent for a single episode of over 1 million yuan and a total of 6.06 million yuan for six episodes, setting a new record for the compensation for a single variety show in Beijing. In the first-instance judgment of Netease v YY on copyright infringement and unfair competition, the court made it clear that live video games constituted copyright infringement of video games, and sentenced the defendant to compensate the plaintiff for economic losses of 20 million yuan, setting the highest compensation for online game infringement at present. With the increasing amount of compensation, the judicial protection of copyright is increasing.

　　Ten, artificial intelligence creation brings new copyright problems.

　　2017 is the first year of artificial intelligence, which plays an important role in news gathering, literary creation and other fields. In May, The Sunlight Lost the Window was published by Beijing United Publishing Company, which is known as the first poetry collection created by artificial intelligence 100% in human history. The emergence of a large number of artificial intelligence creations and the foreseeable rapid growth have triggered a heated discussion on the copyright and ownership of artificial intelligence creations, which has become a hot topic in the copyright theory circle in 2017.

Bud bud, listen

Sell cute again and I’ll eat you!

In spring, everything revives and plants sprout. In Shuo Wen Jie Zi, this "sprout" is "bud". From Saibei to Lingnan, from Shuomo to the seashore, as long as there is a spring breeze, there are traces of "buds". As the initial embryonic form of plant stems, leaves or flowers, "bud" is pregnant with life and hope, and embodies the creation and imagination of nature.

You see, the word "bud" means "grass" with the word "tooth" under it. The ancestors who created the word used the way of knowing and pictophonetic to represent the toothed larvae of vegetation germination. What an image! And spring is the child who "shoots and learns rain". Buds, like green "raindrops", "landed" on the earth before the first spring rain came. Falling on the branches, "splashing" flowers, falling into the mouth, into a series of delicious food.

Spring is really the season to eat buds!

People in China eat buds incompletely, and they are hungry for life.

Cartography/Shao Tianrui

People in China eat buds, which is the "spring limit" in home cooking.

Spring is always late in Saibei snowfield, but the new green is the first to appear on the plate. The tender thorn buds with soft burrs were blanched by hot water and turned into the "CP" of sauce dish, dumpling stuffing and scrambled eggs … Northeasters eat buds in spring, and what they want is that "thorn" shock.

Thorn bud is the bud of Acanthopanax senticosus. Also called thorn old bud, thorn dragon bud. The bark of Acanthopanax senticosus can be soaked in wine, and the seed is the well-known Schisandra chinensis. The tender thorn bud has high nutritional value and is called "the king of wild vegetables". It is sweet, refreshing and mellow, and has a unique fragrance similar to Toona sinensis bud.

The tender buds in the vegetable market: with the morning dew in spring.

Photography/Wanrui

Speaking of Toona sinensis bud, it is the most beautiful spring "top card" in North China and even the whole country. As the tender bud of Toona sinensis, it can be cold-mixed, fried eggs, and even chopped into noodles, so that every "snow strip" is hung with "broken gold" in spring, and its mouth is full of spring.

Toona sinensis bud is a "literary youth" in spring bud. "Zhuangzi’s Happy Travel" said: "In ancient times, there were big toons, taking 8,000 years as spring and 8,000 years as autumn." Modern congratulations to the elderly also say "Chunshou". Taking a bite of Toona sinensis is also blessed by nature with good luck. When I attended the birthday party for my elders, I once ate a "Longevity is better than Nanshan Mountain", which is a rockery made of potato chips and sprinkled with fresh Toona sinensis. The taste is fresh and unforgettable.

Cold Toona sinensis buds, the light of spring in home cooking.

Photography/Wanrui

There is also a "female literary youth" in the spring bud, that is, Lycium barbarum bud. When I was a child, my relatives had a Lycium barbarum tree. I used to pick fresh Lycium barbarum fruit on it. I watched A Dream of Red Mansions during the holidays, and found that there was a description of Baochai eating fried Lycium barbarum buds, and it was also pestering adults to follow suit and fry a plate. The taste was a little bitter, and it was probably elegant.

Later, when I went to college, Ningxia students also took us to bask in Lycium barbarum buds, and it was quite interesting to boil water to drink. In fact, eating Lycium barbarum buds has a long history in China. In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Guangqi’s "Agricultural Administration Complete Book" said that Lycium barbarum buds "go out of Ganzhou, but they will not be harvested for two years." Wang Zengqi, a writer from Jianghuai, is also in Amway in Eating in My Hometown. The medlar buds are "very fragrant" with soy sauce and vinegar, which makes the medlar buds "salty".

Lycium barbarum bud and Lycium barbarum flower: Daiyu enjoys flowers and Baochai eats buds.

Photography/Li Zhentai

If Lycium barbarum buds eat elegance, then pepper buds make your tongue "win hemp". In Longnan, Gansu province, which is rich in pepper, pepper buds are the "group pets" of home-cooked dining tables and farmhouses. The bright bud tip on the plate, with a touch of pepper and sesame, makes every taste bud "stand up".

Pepper buds can be cold and stir-fried. I once ate a different way of eating: stewed fish with pepper buds, and stewed it together with pepper stalks. The pepper buds are tender and the stalks are soft, which is similar to the taste of reed stalks. If you bite the fibers of the stalks and suck the juice inside, the pepper will smell like Shan Ye. This is also the "dream linkage" of buds and stems on the tip of the tongue.

Deep-fried pepper buds make your tongue "win hemp".

Figure/worm creativity

Spring is the season when catkins fly. In Shandong and Henan, there is also the habit of eating willow buds. Next to the sharp buds of willow leaves, pinch out a small handful, blanch it to remove bitterness, mix it with sesame oil, and put it in a white porcelain plate, which feels like a weak willow supporting the embankment. Pick up a pinch lightly, sip it gently with your tongue, and it will be crisp and rotten.

As a "pancake province" in Shandong, willow buds naturally spread pancakes. Beat two eggs on a pancake covered with broken willow buds, and it will become "two orioles singing green willows". When the egg liquid is evenly spread, the pancake is crisp, the yolk is fragrant, and the willow buds are tender. Under the triple blessing, it seems to swallow the spring day in one gulp. It is said that Tomb-Sweeping Day ate willow bud pancakes to commemorate Jietui. According to legend, the old willow tree that he held a tree to celebrate the festival later came back from the dead and was named "Qingming Willow" by Jin Wengong. From this point of view, there are cultural similarities between Liu Ya Pancake and Youth League in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

Green shoots in the plate, waiting for you to "flop".

Cartography/Jiuyang

In Guangdong, which pays attention to health, mulberry buds must be eaten in spring. The lavender mulberry buds and lanterns-like mulberries set each other off and become interesting, and mulberry bud is as soft as mulberries, which melts in the mouth, tender and slag-free. I once ate a cold mulberry bud in a restaurant in Guangdong, surrounded by a circle of mulberries and purple fruit buds, adding softness to the softness, giving the beauty of spring an image.

Guangdong locals will also use mulberry buds to make sliced meat soup, which is also smooth, tender and fragrant. Pink pieces of meat wrapped in glutinous rice are "dead" in mulberry bud, like the cartoon "Ha ha Jing Hua Yuan" (adapted from Li Ruzhen’s novel in the late Qing Dynasty) that I watched when I was very young, and the scene of a silkworm girl lying drunk on mulberry leaves in the silk country.

Mulberry buds and mulberries: small hands holding lanterns.

Photography/Li Zhentai

The story background of "Jing Hua Yuan" took place in the Tang Dynasty. There is a "Dahuanguo" in the legendary biography of Nan Ke Taishou, which is an ant hill under a locust tree. In reality, the buds of Sophora japonica are really edible, and they are very common in Shaanxi. The buds of Sophora japonica are slightly bitter, not as sweet as Sophora japonica. They can be served cold or fried, but they are slightly toxic. You should not overeat because of your appetite.

However, the Tang Dynasty gourmets more than 1000 years ago didn’t think so much. When Li Gongzuo wrote the biography of the satrap of Nanke, he should have eaten a lot of Sophora japonica buds before he had a dream of Nanke. Otherwise, how could there be a magical imagination of "enjoying a great country in Huai"? Although Sophora bud is a "spring-limited" side dish of human beings, it is indeed a feast for small ants!

Fried locust tree buds with eggs, the "dream of Nanke" in the plate.

Figure/worm creativity

People in China eat buds in spring. Where are the most exotic food customs?

In spring, the sprouts in the home-cooked dishes are full of freshness, which also solves the trouble of "lack of appetite in spring and autumn". In some places, the buds can not only stimulate your appetite, but also refresh your spirit. It seems to remind you that spring is coming!

I have eaten mango buds in Yunnan. Just picked from the tree, sour green mango buds, simply cut a few petals and mix them with heavy spices such as Chili powder and garlic paste, which makes your taste buds bloom first. Once the acid enters the soul, it stays between the teeth, and spring can be so vigorous.

Green Mango Bud: Get excited, spring is coming!

Photography/Li Zhentai

In Guizhou, which is adjacent to Yunnan, eating buds is a "knife edge licking blood". In Pu ‘an, Guizhou, there is a poisonous Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, but the tender bud is a local delicacy. For local people, eating Polygonum multiflorum buds is as common as eating Toona sinensis buds. The cold Polygonum multiflorum buds in the small restaurant are the "hard currency" on the tip of the tongue in spring.

In Guangdong and Guangxi, bud and wenwan can also be related. The sandalwood with a string of hands can also be "coiled" on the tip of the tongue. Sandalwood buds are slightly bitter, so they should not be eaten raw directly. They need to be blanched with hot water, and then added with oil and salt for cold salad or stir-frying. The buds of the sandalwood tree are tender and smooth, which seems to coat the tip of the tongue with a layer of "patina" when eating.

Stir-fried qu qu bud, oily with high light.

Figure/worm creativity

Sandalwood buds can be eaten, and the "neighbors" of sandalwood trees also have something to say. There is a tree in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, which appears in the Book of Songs together with the sandalwood tree: "There is a sandalwood tree, and its lower dimension is slim." This "peach" is also called "peach", and the scientific name is Broussonetia papyrifera. When the buds grow to the length of the little finger, it is the best time to enjoy the taste. As soon as the hot water is boiled, it will not lose its fragrance. When it is wrapped in flour and steamed in the pot, the children next door will cry. Broussonetia papyrifera shoots have a high appearance rate in the Book of Songs. "Yellow birds and yellow birds are not gathered in Yi", which means the "spring outing picnic" of yellow birds on Broussonetia papyrifera.

In Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province, in spring, the cypress trees all over the mountains spread branches like "Panlong", and the green "Long Lin" on it is the cypress bud called "tender and pretty bud" by the locals. This kind of magical bud, which looks like a myth from Game of Thrones, is a local specialty dish, even included in the Herbal Medicine for the Relief of Famine in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty. Longbai buds can be stewed, fried, steamed and mixed, and can be made into cans to permanently "seal" the perishable spring scenery.

Peanut bud, stir-fried in the pot, is crisp and shiny.

Photography/Liu Zhong

In Henan province, a kind of lilac strip-shaped floret is often opened in the wild and on the roadside, and its leaves are a bit like dandelion leaves, so it is also named echinacea. Its tender buds can also be eaten, called thorn buds, and its scientific name is thistle. Fresh spiny buds can be eaten without blanching, and the cool taste is a bit special, and the taste is quite like "dark drink" black pine root beer.

In my hometown, Heilongjiang, there is a kind of Artemisia bud growing in the Daur nationality gathering area. Although it bears the word willow, it has nothing to do with willow. This kind of fresh bud can be dipped in sauce and mixed with cold dishes, while the dried Artemisia buds can stew fish. I used to be a guest at a friend’s house of Daur nationality. The secret of their delicious pot-stewed river fish is to put dried tarragon buds into the pot when using it.

Stewed spareribs with Artemisia argyrophylla with Daur characteristics are simple and bold.

Figure/worm creativity

The Daur language of Artemisia scoparia is called "Kumule". The Daur people also have the "Kumule Festival", which specially set up a festival for Artemisia annua, because it is said that Artemisia annua helped Daur ancestors through the famine years. As far away as the snow country in Saibei, the Artemisia selengensis bud has also had a dream linkage with the lush south of the Yangtze River. According to historians’ research, Su Dongpo’s "Artemisia selengensis" is the "Artemisia selengensis" in the puffer fish’s desire to go up, which is Artemisia selengensis bud. The ancestors of ancient Yue, Jiangsu and Zhejiang also used Artemisia selengensis bud to detoxify puffer fish. If Su Dongpo knew that Daur people thousands of miles away stewed river fish with Artemisia buds, what kind of poem would Su Dongpo write?

China people’s survival wisdom is concentrated in the dishes made by Bud Bud.

If the survival laws of nature are concentrated in buds, then the survival wisdom of China people is concentrated in the dishes made of buds. Take the most common bean sprouts as an example, there are also different "genres" such as mung bean sprouts, soybean sprouts, pea sprouts and black bean sprouts.

Bean sprouts: Give me some color and give you a delicious meal.

Figure/vision china

Black bean sprouts are "heterogeneous" in bean sprouts, and there is even a "dark dish" of "black bean sprouts and sauerkraut stewed with blood sausage" in Northeast China. I once ate it in middle school. Needless to say, the thick sauerkraut and the bloody sausage were really endowed with the finishing touch by the crisp and fresh black bean sprouts.

In Jingmai Mountain, Yunnan, one of the tea tree hometowns in China, there is a tradition of eating tea tree buds directly. On the tea mountain in the spring night, the lush tea forest is like a miniature universe, each tea tree is like a "space station" and the tea bud is like a pocket-sized "space shuttle". The locals directly fry the eggs with tea buds. When the golden eggs are spread out, it is the "space shuttle" version of tea buds "flying over the solar system".

Stir-fried sunflower buds in oyster sauce, spring version of "sea and land fresh"

Figure/worm creativity

Along the land of China, we can also eat peanut bud in Jiangxi, walnut buds in Gansu, alfalfa buds in Gansu, poplar buds in Henan, cattail buds in Shandong, magnolia buds in Beijing, buckwheat buds in Shanxi, radish buds in Anhui, Rhus chinensis buds in Guangxi, and twin buds in Yunnan …

China people eat buds, eat fresh fireworks in spring, and eat a portrait of their hometown. One bud after another makes spring returns, and one bud after another makes people full of vitality. However, the practice of budding or homely or novel also reflects the simple but vigorous creativity of China people.

Every slender bud is a beautiful stroke. People use plates as manuscript paper and "read" it in spring gourmet prose …

People who choose Toona sinensis buds and thorn buds in the vegetable market.

Photography/Wanrui

Text | Luming Literature Valley

Photo Editor | Binglingdu

Map Editor | Shao Tianrui

Cartography | Jiuyang

First picture of the article | Liu Zhong

Article Cover | Picture Worm Creativity

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 15th

Some opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on promoting the reform of price mechanism

(12 October 2015)

The price mechanism is the core of the market mechanism, and the market determines the price, which is the key for the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation. Since the reform and opening up, as an important part of the economic system reform, the price reform has been continuously promoted and deepened, and the prices of most competitive commodities have been liberalized, which has played an important role in establishing and improving the socialist market economic system and promoting sustained and healthy economic and social development. Especially in recent years, the pace of price reform has been greatly accelerated, the prices of a large number of goods and services have been liberalized one after another, and the marketization of prices in refined oil, natural gas, railway transportation and other fields has been significantly improved. At the same time, we should also see that the price reform in some key areas and key links needs to be deepened, the government pricing system needs to be further improved, and the market price behavior needs to be further standardized. In order to promote the price reform to develop in depth and speed up the improvement of the price mechanism mainly determined by the market, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, actively adapt to and lead the new normal of economic development in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, closely focus on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, comprehensively deepen price reform, improve the price formation mechanism in key areas, improve the government pricing system, strengthen market price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement, and create a good price environment for economic and social development.

(2) Basic principles

-Adhere to market decisions. Correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, and hand over all the prices that can be formed by the market to the market, and the government will not interfere improperly. We will promote price reform in water, oil, natural gas, electricity, transportation and other fields, liberalize prices in competitive links, and give full play to the role of the market in determining prices.

-adhere to the combination of release and management. Further enhance the awareness of the rule of law, fairness and responsibility, strengthen supervision after the event, and optimize price services. In the field of government pricing, we must strictly regulate the government pricing behavior, and resolutely manage the thin tube in place; In the field of independent pricing, operators should improve rules, strengthen law enforcement, maintain market order, safeguard and promote fair competition, and promote the construction of modern market system.

-Persist in reform and innovation. Explore and innovate in price formation mechanism, regulation system and supervision mode, respect the initiative of grassroots and the masses, and promote the transformation of price management from direct pricing to standardizing price behavior, creating a good price environment and serving macro-control. Give full play to price leverage to promote economic transformation and upgrading and improve quality and efficiency.

-Adhere to steady and prudent progress. Price reform should be coordinated with the reform of fiscal revenue, income distribution, industry management system, etc., reasonably distinguish between basic and non-basic needs, take into account the relationship between upstream and downstream of the industry, enterprise development and people’s livelihood security, economic efficiency and social equity, economic development and environmental protection, grasp the opportunity, rhythm and intensity, effectively prevent all kinds of risks and ensure stability and order.

(3) Main objectives. By 2017, the prices of competitive fields and links will be basically liberalized, and the scope of government pricing will be mainly limited to important public utilities, public welfare services and network-based natural monopoly links. By 2020, the market-determined price mechanism will be basically perfect, a scientific, standardized and transparent price supervision system and anti-monopoly law enforcement system will be basically established, and the price control mechanism will be basically sound.

Second, deepen price reform in key areas and give full play to the role of the market in determining prices.

Focusing on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, we will accelerate the pace of price reform, further promote decentralization, combination of liberalization and management, optimize services, respect enterprises’ independent pricing rights and consumers’ free choice, and promote the free flow and fair trade of goods and factors.

(4) Improve the price formation mechanism of agricultural products. Make overall use of the international and domestic markets, pay attention to the role of the market in forming prices, and the prices of agricultural products are mainly determined by the market. In accordance with the principle of "emphasizing key points, keeping and releasing", based on China’s national conditions, we will implement differentiated support policies for different varieties, adjust and improve the "yellow box" support policies, gradually expand the scale and scope of the "green box" support policies, protect farmers’ enthusiasm for production, promote the sustainable development of agricultural production, and ensure the basic self-sufficiency of grains and the absolute safety of rations. We will continue to implement and improve the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat, reform and improve the corn purchasing and storage system, continue to implement the pilot reform of cotton and soybean target prices, and improve the subsidy payment method. Strengthen the cost investigation and price monitoring of agricultural products, accelerate the establishment of a global agricultural data investigation and analysis system, and provide important support for the government to formulate policies such as agricultural product prices and agricultural subsidies.

(5) Accelerate the marketization of energy prices. In accordance with the general idea of "managing the middle and letting go of both ends", we will promote the reform of energy prices such as electricity and natural gas, promote diversified competition among market players, handle and gradually reduce cross-subsidies, and restore the attributes of energy commodities. Opportunity to liberalize the price of refined oil, comprehensively rationalize the price of natural gas as soon as possible, speed up the liberalization of natural gas sources and sales prices, orderly liberalize the on-grid electricity price and sales electricity price other than public welfare, and establish a mechanism in which energy prices are mainly determined by the market. Separate the transmission and distribution price from the selling price in the formation mechanism, independently verify the transmission and distribution price, and gradually realize that the selling price other than public welfare is formed by the market. According to the principle of "allowable cost plus reasonable income", the transmission and distribution prices of power grid and natural gas pipeline network are reasonably formulated. Expand the pilot scope of transmission and distribution price reform, gradually cover all provincial power grids, scientifically verify the permitted income and distribution price of power grid enterprises, change the supervision mode of power grid enterprises, and gradually form an independent transmission and distribution price system with clear rules, reasonable level, strong supervision and scientific transparency. Before liberalizing the competitive link electricity price, we should improve the linkage mechanism of coal-electricity price and the benchmark electricity price system, so that the electricity price can better reflect the market demand and cost changes.

(six) improve the environmental service price policy. Coordinate the use of environmental taxes, fees and related service price policies, increase the adjustment of economic leverage, gradually make the expenses borne by enterprises to discharge various pollutants higher than the cost of active treatment, and improve the enthusiasm of enterprises to actively control pollution and reduce emissions. According to the principle of "pollution pays, fair burden, compensation cost and reasonable profit", the charging standard of sewage treatment should be raised reasonably, and the charging standard of urban sewage treatment should not be lower than the cost of sewage treatment and sludge disposal. We should explore the establishment of an adjustment mechanism linking the treatment service fee allocated by the government to sewage treatment enterprises with the sewage treatment effect, and implement an encouraging price policy for the resource utilization of sewage treatment. Actively promote the pilot work of paid use and trading of emission rights, improve the trading price system of emission rights, and use market means to guide enterprises to take the initiative to control pollution and reduce emissions.

(7) Rationalize the price of medical services. Focusing on the goal of deepening the reform of the medical and health system, in accordance with the principle of "total control, structural adjustment, rising and falling, and gradual arrival", we will actively and steadily promote the reform of medical service prices, rationally adjust the price of medical services, and simultaneously strengthen the convergence of relevant policies such as prices and medical insurance to ensure the sustainable development of medical institutions, affordable medical insurance funds, and no increase in the burden on the masses. Establish a dynamic price adjustment mechanism based on changes in cost and income structure, and basically straighten out the price comparison relationship of medical services by 2020. Implement the policy of adjusting the price of medical services in non-public medical institutions. The price of medical service items in public medical institutions shall be managed by classification, and the price of medical service items with sufficient market competition and strong individualized demand shall be regulated by the market. The service items paid by the medical insurance fund shall be negotiated and reasonably determined by the medical insurance agency and the medical institution. Further improve the drug procurement mechanism and give play to the role of medical insurance in controlling fees. The actual transaction price of drugs is mainly formed by market competition.

(eight) improve the transportation price mechanism. Gradually liberalize the price in the competitive field of railway transportation and expand the scope of independent pricing by operators; Improve the dynamic price adjustment mechanism of railway freight and highway, and simplify the freight rate structure; Construct a passenger transport fare system based on train speed and grade and reflecting the difference in service quality. Gradually expand the scope of independent pricing by operators in areas such as road passenger transport, civil aviation domestic route passenger transport, port operation, etc., timely liberalize prices in competitive areas, and improve price charging rules. Liberalize postal competitive service charges and straighten out the structure and level of postal service charges. Implement a parking fee policy that is conducive to promoting the construction of parking facilities, alleviating urban traffic congestion, and effectively promoting the priority development of public transportation and the utilization of public road resources. Further improve the formation mechanism of taxi freight rate, give play to the leverage of freight rate to adjust the relationship between supply and demand in taxi transportation market, establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of taxi freight rate and the linkage method between freight rate and fuel price.

(nine) innovative public utilities and public service price management. Clearly define the rights and obligations of the government, enterprises and users, distinguish between basic and non-basic needs, establish and improve the coordination mechanism between financial input and price adjustment of public utilities and public welfare services, promote the cooperation between government and social capital, ensure the sustainable development of the industry and meet diversified needs. We will fully implement the ladder price system for residents’ water, electricity and gas consumption, and implement the charging system for heating according to the heat consumption, and further improve it according to the actual situation. Education, culture, pension, funeral and other public welfare services should be combined with the reform process of government procurement services, and classified management should be implemented. Students in public schools are exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees in the compulsory education stage, and tuition fees in public kindergartens, high schools (including secondary vocational schools) and colleges and universities are managed as administrative fees; For-profit private schools charge their own fees, and the charging policy for non-profit private schools is determined by the provincial government according to the local actual situation in the direction of marketization. The old-age service institutions invested by the government are free of charge for the "three noes" elderly according to law; For other elderly people with special difficulties to provide old-age services, the bed fee and nursing fee are subject to government pricing management, and the prices of other old-age services are independently priced by operators. Promote the price reform of tickets and related services in tourist attractions by classification. Promote public utilities and public service operators to increase information disclosure, accept social supervision, and protect the public’s right to know and supervise.

Third, establish and improve the government pricing system, so that power can operate in the sun.

For a few reserved government pricing projects, it is necessary to promote the listing of pricing projects, standardize pricing procedures, strengthen cost supervision and examination, promote cost disclosure, resolutely manage the thin tube and manage it in place, minimize discretion, and promote the openness and transparency of government pricing.

(ten) to promote the listing of government pricing projects. On the basis of accelerating price reform, the central and local governments should formulate and publish a new government pricing catalogue before 2016, and limit the scope of government pricing mainly to important public utilities, public welfare services and network-based natural monopoly links. All government pricing projects will be included in the government pricing catalogue management. The pricing items in the catalogue should be clearly defined item by item, so as to ensure that there is no pricing right outside the catalogue, and government pricing should be included in the list of rights and responsibilities. Regularly evaluate the effectiveness of price reform and the degree of market competition, and timely adjust specific pricing items.

(eleven) standardize the government pricing procedures. For projects included in the government pricing catalogue, it is necessary to formulate specific management measures, pricing mechanisms, cost supervision and examination rules, and further standardize pricing procedures. Encourage and support third parties to put forward suggestions on price adjustment schemes and participate in price hearings. Improve the system of public participation, legality review and expert argumentation in the process of government pricing, ensure that the working procedures are clear, standardized, open and transparent, actively accept social supervision, and effectively restrain government pricing behavior.

(twelve) to strengthen the cost supervision and examination and cost information disclosure. Adhere to the principle of cost supervision and examination, take cost supervision and examination as an important procedure for the government to formulate and adjust prices, and constantly improve the cost supervision and examination mechanism. In accordance with the provisions of the implementation of cost supervision and examination, to gradually establish and improve the cost disclosure system. Operators of public utilities and public welfare services shall disclose their costs in accordance with the provisions of government pricing agencies, which shall disclose the conclusions of cost supervision and examination before setting and adjusting prices.

Four, strengthen market price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement, and gradually establish the basic position of competition policy.

Clean up and abolish all kinds of regulations and practices that hinder the national unified market and fair competition, prohibit and punish all kinds of illegal preferential policies, establish fair, open and transparent market price supervision rules, vigorously promote market price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement, and oppose monopoly and unfair competition. Accelerate the establishment of a coordination mechanism between competition policy and industrial and investment policies, implement a fair competition review system, and promote the construction of a unified, open and competitive market system.

(thirteen) improve the rules of market price behavior. In the field of operators’ independent pricing, it is necessary to formulate price behavior rules and supervision measures according to law for goods and services that have a great impact on the economy and society, especially those closely related to people’s livelihood; In areas where there are insufficient market competition, unequal status of both parties to the transaction, asymmetric market information, etc., it is necessary to study and formulate corresponding bargaining rules, price behavior norms and guidelines, improve the system provisions such as clearly marked prices and publicity of fees, and reasonably guide operators’ price behavior.

(fourteen) to promote broadband network speed and fee reduction. Standardize telecom tariff behavior, promote broadband network speed-up and fee reduction, and provide strong support for the development of "internet plus". Guide and promote telecom enterprises to simplify the tariff structure, effectively improve the cost performance of broadband internet access and other services, and provide more favorable tariff schemes for urban and rural low-income groups. Supervise and urge telecommunications enterprises to formulate reasonable tariff standards and charging methods for Internet access services, and promote interconnection between telecommunications networks. It is strictly forbidden to use unfair pricing behavior to hinder the competition of telecommunications services and disrupt the market order. Strengthen the supervision of tariff behavior, clean up unreasonable fees such as entrance fees, coordination fees and sharing fees in the construction of broadband networks, and severely crack down on price violations.

(fifteen) to strengthen market price supervision. Establish and improve a market price supervision system with institutional authority, complete laws, perfect mechanisms and strong implementation, effectively prevent, timely stop and investigate all kinds of price violations according to law. Adhere to the combination of daily supervision and special inspection, strengthen price supervision in the field of people’s livelihood, focus on solving outstanding problems reflected by the masses, and protect consumer rights and interests. Strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure that operators enjoy independent pricing power according to law for the prices of goods and services that have been liberalized by the government.

(sixteen) to strengthen anti-monopoly law enforcement. Pay close attention to competition dynamics, start anti-monopoly investigation on suspected monopolistic behaviors in time, make efforts to investigate and deal with monopolistic behaviors such as reaching a monopoly agreement, abusing market dominance and abusing administrative power to eliminate competition restrictions, and announce the handling decisions according to law to maintain a fair competition market environment. Establish and improve the clue collection mechanism of monopoly cases and broaden the sources of cases. Study and formulate relevant anti-monopoly guidelines and improve market competition rules. Promote operators to strengthen anti-monopoly compliance construction.

(seventeen) improve the price social supervision system. Give full play to the role of the 12358 price reporting management information system of the national four-level network, and encourage consumers and operators to participate in price supervision together. Strengthen the analysis of report data, regularly publish analysis reports to warn operators and remind consumers. Establish and improve the team of price supervisors of residents in streets, communities, towns and villages, and improve the price social supervision network. Relying on the social credit system, we will accelerate the construction of price integrity, build the price credit files of operators, carry out the activities of establishing price integrity units, set up a "blacklist" of price untrustworthy people, and jointly punish the untrustworthy behaviors that constitute price violations. Encourage and support the news media to actively participate in price social supervision, and improve the supervision and guidance mechanism of public opinion.

Five, give full play to the role of price leverage, better serve macro-control.

While comprehensively deepening reform and strengthening price supervision, strengthen and improve macro-control and keep the overall price level basically stable; Give full play to price leverage, promote energy conservation, environmental protection and structural adjustment, and promote economic transformation and upgrading.

(eighteen) to strengthen the overall price level control. Strengthen the coordination of prices with financial, monetary, investment, industrial, import and export, material reserve and other policy means, rationally use legal means, economic means and necessary administrative means to form a joint force of policies, and strive to keep the overall price level within a reasonable range. Strengthen the early warning of deflation and inflation, and formulate and improve corresponding prevention and control plans. Improve the price monitoring and early warning mechanism and emergency response system, build a commodity price index system, improve the important commodity reserve system, and enhance the overall price level control ability.

(nineteen) improve the price policy of energy conservation and environmental protection in the production field. Establish a price system conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, and gradually make energy prices fully reflect the cost of environmental governance. Continue to implement and adjust environmental protection electricity price policies such as desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal in a timely manner. Encourage all localities to study and improve the differential electricity price, water price and other price measures for backward processes, equipment and products in industries with high energy consumption, high pollution and overcapacity according to the actual industrial development and structural adjustment needs, combined with the process of system reform in the fields of electricity and water, and implement electricity price policies based on unit energy consumption exceeding quota for industries such as electrolytic aluminum and cement, so as to accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity and promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure.

(twenty) improve the system of paid use of resources and ecological compensation system. Accelerate the reform of natural resources and their products prices and fiscal and taxation systems, and fully reflect market supply and demand, resource scarcity, ecological environment damage costs and restoration benefits. Improve the resources and environment charging fund or paid use charging policy involving soil and water conservation, mines, grassland vegetation, forest vegetation, ocean dumping, etc. We will promote the reform of water resources fees, study the collection of water resources taxes, and promote the pilot projects in areas where groundwater is over-exploited. Take comprehensive measures to gradually rationalize the price of water resources, deepen the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices, and promote the protection and economical use of water resources.

(twenty-one) innovation to promote regional development of the price policy. For government and social capital cooperation projects with regional characteristics, the price management should be liberalized as soon as possible if the competition conditions are met; If price management is still needed, explore the decentralization of pricing authority to local governments, improve the flexibility of price adjustment, and mobilize the enthusiasm of social investment. Accelerate the formulation and improvement of the price policy that adapts to the development of the free trade pilot zone, decentralize it to the autonomous implementation in the zone as soon as possible, and promote fair competition among various market players.

VI. Safeguard measures

The price work involves a wide range, strong policy and high social concern, which affects the whole body. We must strengthen the organization and implementation, scientifically formulate plans, improve supporting measures, and do a good job of public opinion guidance to provide a strong guarantee for accelerating the improvement of the price mechanism mainly determined by the market.

(twenty-two) to strengthen the organization and implementation. All relevant departments in all regions should fully understand the importance, urgency and arduousness of accelerating the improvement of the price mechanism mainly determined by the market, unify their thinking and form a joint force, so as to fight a tough battle with the spirit of "hard bones". It is necessary to conduct in-depth research and scientific argumentation, listen to opinions from all sides extensively, highlight key points, advance by classification, refine the work plan, summarize and evaluate in time, and advance steadily and orderly, so as to achieve practical results. If it has a significant impact and does not have the conditions for comprehensive opening, it can carry out pilot projects first, play a leading role in demonstration, and accumulate experience that can be replicated and promoted. It is necessary to pay close attention to implementation, clarify the timetable, road map and responsibility form, regularly supervise and strengthen accountability, and make every effort to get through the "first mile" of policy introduction, the "middle obstruction" of policy implementation and the "last mile" of policy implementation to ensure that all measures take root.

(twenty-three) improve the price legal system. Closely combined with the actual work of price reform, regulation and supervision, we will speed up the revision of relevant laws and regulations such as the price law, improve the price laws and regulations with the price law and anti-monopoly law as the core, formulate or revise government pricing behavior rules, cost supervision and examination, price monitoring, price hearings, standardize market price behavior and other rules and regulations in a timely manner, and comprehensively promote the rule of law.

(twenty-four) to strengthen capacity building. While reducing government pricing matters, we should pay attention to price monitoring and early warning, cost investigation and supervision, price regulation, market price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement, price public services, etc., and strengthen team building at the same time, enrich and strengthen the work force and consolidate the work foundation. Vigorously promote the construction of price informatization, and provide strong support for enhancing the ability of price regulation and supervision services. Encourage institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions to establish price and anti-monopoly research institutions, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, and train specialized personnel. Integrate anti-monopoly law enforcement subjects and forces, and relatively concentrate law enforcement power.

(twenty-five) the bottom line of people’s livelihood. Firmly establish the bottom line thinking, and always take safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood as the starting point and end result of the work. When carrying out price policies involving people’s livelihood, especially major price reform policies, we should fully consider the social affordability, especially the possible impact of policies on the lives of low-income groups, do a good job in risk assessment, and improve supporting measures. We will implement and improve the linkage mechanism linking social assistance, security standards and price increases, improve the social assistance system, especially the assistance measures for the poor, and ensure that the basic livelihood of the poor people will not be affected. Strengthen price supervision in the field of people’s livelihood, do a good job in mediation of price disputes, and safeguard the legitimate price rights and interests of the people.

(twenty-six) do a good job of public opinion guidance. Intensify publicity and reporting on comprehensively deepening price reform, standardizing government pricing, strengthening market price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement, strengthen news release, accurately explain price policies, tell the "price reform story", guide public opinion in time, respond to social concerns, convey good voice and positive energy that are conducive to accelerating the improvement of the price mechanism mainly determined by the market and promoting economic transformation and upgrading, and actively create a good public opinion atmosphere.

Special feature of 1905 film network 　Chen Kaige’s "closed door" for six years has finally been released. Show for 6 daysThe total box office of this poetic and fantastic film has broken 300 million, and the single-day gold attraction is about 80 million. At present, it ranks second in the mainland box office list with 24.8% of the films, second only to the 12-day release..

From the word of mouth, many viewers think that the film still inherits Chen Kaige’s old habit of "split plot", but the artistic effect of the film is almost universally acknowledged and stands out.

　　

Xiao Liang has long heard that more than 100 styles are designed for the director to choose from in a single pane in the film, not to mention how to shrink an Chang ‘an city nearly 10 kilometers long and 9 kilometers wide into a huge project of 550 mu of land.

　

Chen Kaige, on the other hand, is an unconventional director. Not only does he often communicate with fine arts with ancient poems on the set, but his standards should be "real enough to touch" instead of looking real.

　　

This … … That sounds complicated enough.It is said that there is a member of the art group in the film who gave birth to all the children during the six years of creating the Legend of the Demon Cat.

　

In order to interpret the fantastic illusion of The Legend of the Demon Cat, Xiao Liang specially interviewed two production designer Tu Nan and Lu Wei in the film, revealing the art forging road of the film which lasted for six years.

The Legend of the Demon Cat production designer Tu Nan and Lu Wei

【Art style: combination of reality and reality, highlighting contrast.】　

Friends who are concerned about Chen Kaige may know that The Legend of the Demon Cat is adapted from the novel Shaman Konghai by Japanese writer Baku Yumemakura. Chen Kaige condensed four books in 124 minutes, restoring the splendid Tang Dynasty in his heart and a sad and loveless relationship that originated from Yang Guifei.

　

When Chen Kaige adapted the novel, he kept the strong fantasy wind in the novel, thus creating a mysterious atmosphere in the film.

This atmosphere requires a lot of fine arts. Two production designer told me that the artistic style of "The Legend of the Demon Cat" is the most challenging.The "emptiness" lies in the style of the story itself, and the "reality" lies in the fact that the environment should be very real, so that the atmosphere of the film can be established. There must be a strong contrast between the real environment and the story style, otherwise the building will be deviant. If the plot overlaps with the environment, all the fantasies will be empty.

This also coincides with the idea of the original author Baku Yumemakura. Baku Yumemakura is a bibliophile. In order to write "Shaman Empty Sea", he has visited China for 15 times. From the address of Bai Juyi’s residence to the lane where Hu Yulou is located, we must find out.

　

Because of the accurate description in the original book and his own complex in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Chen Kaige decided to build a real Tang Cheng and make the environment complete.

　Next Page: Four Scenes — — Give priority to historical sites and boldly associate them.