月度归档： 2025 年 4 月

Roast beef breast, roast whole deer, kebab … Come in and explore the joy of food.

Barbecue is one of the oldest cooking methods in human civilization.

Processing food by barbecue.

It is a milestone for the ancients to bid farewell to "eat meat and drink blood"

Nowadays, delicious barbecue has already prevailed all over the world.

Just barbecue this category.

Different places have different understanding and production methods.

In this issue, under the leadership of the gourmet Andrew,

Go to the States of the United States to savor it.

Start a "one step to the stomach" American barbecue exploration tour

Fox restaurant in Atlanta

Developed dishes that combine different regional cuisine styles.

Hand-torn pork with kale salad in Carolina

Smoked sausage sandwich in Fort Worth, Texas

And smoked sausages from traditional European culture.

Are very authentic

In addition, the local classic barbecue side dishes

Bu LAN zi Wei stewed meat

A food made from cotton beans, tomatoes and corn.

A mashed meat dish cooked with any shredded bacon.

Also captured Andrew’s taste buds.

And the restaurant operator, the Fox Brothers from Texas,

The most famous and famous dish.

It’s Texas smoked beef breast.

After two years of studying and trying

Fox brothers found the best way to smoke beef breast.

Select lean beef shoulder and fat-rich triangular meat.

Evenly apply proper amount of salt and pepper.

Build firewood of walnut trees on the mountain.

And then smoked for 12 hours.

Delicious food has been baked.

The long wait seems to be blindly "seasoning"

Let diners savor it more carefully

The meat fiber inside is covered with grease.

It tastes like butter and melts in your mouth.

The flavor of beef itself is combined with seasoning flavor and smoked flavor.

Various flavors have been "experienced" by time and temperature.

Together, it has made a wonderful taste.

In Greenville, South Carolina

A grand party is being held here.

The tail party combined with the olive race is local.

A gathering with a long history.

Where there is a party, there must be a barbecue.

Former football players Maurice and Joe retired

Combining passion for football and barbecue.

Will feed hungry fans in stadiums and local sports bars.

Developed into their new career.

Barbecue whole chicken, beer can turkey, beef breast

And all kinds of meat they bought from local hunters.

It’s all in their dishes.

And one of them is exclusive.

It’s their roast whole deer.

It takes a lot of skill to roast lean venison.

Because no matter how low the oven temperature is,

How slow is the baking speed?

Venison can easily become dry wood.

Morris and Joe have their own "cheats"

At first light, they set about dealing with the carcass.

Evenly spread Morris’s family-run dry plaster formula.

Wrap venison in bacon.

Add homemade barbecue sauce.

After 8 hours of smoking on hickory and oak,

There is one last key step left.

Venison dishes can be served.

That is to sprinkle the most important seasoning blindly.

Joe’s family sauce, a mixture of vinegar, spices,

The mysterious formula of fruit and pepper

What is the final flavor?

Bacon’s oil retains the tenderness of venison.

The mysterious sauce is superimposed with a layer of sourness and choking.

Various combinations enrich the taste of venison.

Delicious was born.

Experienced the party barbecue culture

Let’s turn our attention to the Pacific coast again.

A ranch in santamaria, California.

There is another unique way of barbecue here.

Led by 90-year-old Archie Simmons

Shalaotou barbecue dui

They provide barbecue dishes for the community all the year round.

For 80 years, only one cooking food has been refined.

-santamaria barbecue

This super-large kebab uses the upper and lower back of cattle.

Applying seasoning is only the first step.

Its unique flavor

Mainly due to the charcoal fire of "ulterior motives"

In addition to the burning red oak around.

There is another layer of charcoal in the middle of the oven.

Smoke from wood burning and smoke from oil dripping into charcoal.

Invade into the meat continuously

The flavor of barbecue has also become rich.

This old man is 240 years old.

Special barbecue

What will it taste like?

Andrew, who has tasted delicious food, said

It’s perfect I can’t describe it!

I saw so many delicious barbecues.

Are you drooling already?

Food is not only a taste enjoyment.

Sometimes it is often a regulator of emotions.

In your life,

Have you ever been cured because of good food?

Welcome to share in the comment area ~

Original title: "Roast beef breast, roast whole deer, kebab … Are you sure you don’t want to come in and have a look? 》

Read the original text

Relax! Guangzhou adjusts the tonnage and time limit of freight cars.

Relax! Guangzhou adjusts the tonnage and time limit of freight cars.

Recently, Guangzhou Traffic Police issued the Notice on Adjusting the Limits of Freight Cars in Guangzhou City (Guangzhou Public Transport Regulation Zi [2023] No.3), hereinafter referred to as the "Notice of Adjustment", which appropriately relaxed the restrictions on freight cars in Guangzhou City to further facilitate the passage of freight cars on urban roads.

Relax! Guangzhou adjusts the tonnage and time limit of freight cars.

According to the Regulation Notice, all trucks are restricted in the central area of our city (the blue area on the restricted map) in the morning and evening rush hours, local heavy foreign medium-sized and foreign heavy trucks are restricted in the daytime, and urban areas (the red area on the restricted map) are restricted in the daytime. In specific areas and sections such as Inner Ring Road, Liuhua Area, Road, Zhongshan Road, Huangpu, Luoxi Bridge, University Town and Guanzhou Tunnel, truck restrictions will be implemented.

This adjustment is to appropriately relax the restrictions on trucks in Guangzhou urban area, adopt new restrictions on classification, cancel some restrictions on tonnage, shorten some road restrictions, and relax the restrictions on light multi-purpose trucks (also known as "") and some new energy trucks on the basis of keeping the restrictions on areas and road sections unchanged and the restrictions on all trucks in the downtown area unchanged in the morning and evening rush hours.

Relax! Guangzhou adjusts the tonnage and time limit of freight cars.

The first is to adoptgross mass(i.e., vehicle type) and no longer set the limited tonnage based on the approved load quality. The "Old Notice" is changed from "trucks with an approved load of 1.5 tons and above" to "trucks with medium and heavy loads" and "trucks with approved load"5 tons and above"Truck" is adjusted to "restricted heavy truck".

The second iscancelPartial limited tonnage setting. That is, cancel the "approved load quality" in the "old notice"More than 0.6 tons (including 0.6 tons) to less than 1.5 tons (excluding 1.5 tons)"Limited tonnage setting.

Relax! Guangzhou adjusts the tonnage and time limit of freight cars.

The third isshortenTime limit for some roads. Will medium and heavy trucks inHuangpu boulevardThe time limit is adjusted from "6-24 hours every day" to "every day"6-23: 00”。

The fourth isrelaxPickup trucks and some new energy trucks are restricted.Off-peak hours in Liuhua area, Zhongshan Road and Luoxi BridgePickup trucks, new energy light trucks and new energy sources are not limited.

(Content Source: Guangzhou Traffic Police)

Qianmen, Beijing is now a ＂golden vegetable field＂： cabbage and radish are planted by special personnel.

　　There is a "golden vegetable field" hidden in the downtown area in Qianmen area, where the house price exceeds 100,000 yuan per square meter. Because the owner of this vegetable field grows a large number of radishes and cabbages here, many netizens jokingly call it "willful". In the past few days, there have been endless discussions about the owner of this vegetable field. Some people say that it is the "old Beijing" in the alley, some people say that it is the modern "Tao Yuanming" who spends a lot of money and pursues a secluded life, and many people admire it and go to find out.

　　北京青年报记者探访发现，热传的“黄金菜地”位于西打磨厂街，长巷三条的胡同里，透过木栅栏，可以看到菜地里已经有成熟的青萝卜和成片的白菜，一片葱绿。但出人意料的是，菜地的主人并非“老北京”也不是“隐士”，而是一家企业。工作人员告诉北青报记者，菜地原本是暂时闲置的项目用地，目前交由集团旗下的物业公司在打理，而菜地里种出来的萝卜、白菜等，都会交给街道和社区，“办活动用，无偿分发给社区居民”。

　　事件

　　前门现“黄金菜地”引热议

　　距离天安门广场仅数百米，周边房价每平方米超过10万元，大片的空地未做开发，而是用来种菜，这样任性的“农夫”，引发不少网友好奇，这块菜地也随即被称为“黄金菜地”。北青报记者注意到，对“黄金菜地”的讨论，源于微信公众号发布的一篇“游记”。“游记”中，公号小编在前门銮庆胡同附近，一条人迹罕至的小路两边，发现了隔路而对的两块菜地。“靠东的这块地儿，从前曾是破烂不堪的房子”，小编回忆，曾几次路过这里，但都是“虚门掩对”，后来“一日日看这里从一片破败的沙石瓦砾，变成现在的满园绿色”。

　　According to the calculation in Travel Notes, the area of vegetable field is about six or seven mu, and it is said that according to the land price in Qianmen area, this vegetable field can be described as "sky-high price". "Travels" also commented, "This farmer is willful enough to grow radishes, cabbages, onions and some dishes with unknown names in a sky-high place." With the popularity of "Travel Notes", many netizens are curious about the actual situation of vegetable fields and this "wayward farmer".

　　visit

　　There is a special person to take care of the cabbage and radish.

　　Does the vegetable field really exist and who owns it? With these questions, the reporter of Beiqing Daily came to Qianmen area. Follow the subway station to the southeast, walk into the west grinding factory street, and go a few hundred meters further, there are three long lanes. Walking along the third lane, you will see two wooden fences 100 meters away, facing each other across the path, which is the "golden vegetable field" mentioned in "Travel Notes".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily observed that the two vegetable fields are square and surrounded by cement bricks. In the vegetable fields in the east, half of them are neatly arranged Chinese cabbages, and the other half are white radishes and green radishes. Chinese cabbage has just held a group and has not yet grown up; Radish roots with thick wrists have "jumped" high above the soil. In the vegetable fields in the west, Chinese cabbage and spinach are planted. With the wind, the green leaves in two vegetable fields across the road are swaying.

　　The surrounding residents told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the vegetable field was only available this year. "It used to be an old house in an alley, which was demolished and left empty for a long time." As for the owner of the vegetable field, most residents said that they were "unclear". A "farmer" who was tamping soil in a vegetable field, when asked, quickly explained that he was not the owner, but only the staff hired to take care of the vegetable field.

　　While walking, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that there is more than one vegetable field in the hutong. Except for this one across the road, it goes east along Ximaochang Street, and there are two vegetable fields in the hutong on the south side, the largest one, with an area of about 7 mu. The decoration of several vegetable fields is similar, all of them are surrounded by cement bricks and wooden fences, and the doors are locked to prevent passers-by from entering at will, but the vegetables planted inside are slightly different, except radish, cabbage and spinach, and some vegetable fields are planted with coriander and potherb mustard.

　　Next to one of the vegetable fields, the reporter of Beiqing Daily met the mysterious owner of the vegetable field — — Li Qun (a pseudonym). Li Qun is neither an old resident who "grows vegetables willfully" in an alley, nor a "hermit" who lives an idyllic life in the city. He told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that he was a staff member of the Qianmen Service Center of Ronghe Property. "These plots are the project land of the group, which were temporarily idle and later taken out as vegetable fields." He introduced that at present, the vegetable fields are under the care of the staff of their property, and several vegetable farmers have been hired to take care of them.

　　detail

　　The grown vegetables are given to community residents free of charge.

　　In addition to the vegetable fields mentioned in Travel Notes, there are three similar vegetable fields in Qianmen Area A.. "There is no.2 vegetable field in the third lane of the long lane, and there are no.1, 3 and 4 vegetable fields. A total of more than ten acres of land, the vegetables you grow are mainly radish, cabbage, spinach, coriander and potherb. "

　　Li Qun recalled that vegetable fields were only made this summer. "These blocks are all project sites, which are temporarily idle. They were all covered with green nets on bare soil before. Around June of this year, the leaders of the group suggested that the land should be planted and served, and the land should not be left empty, and there are some green vegetables, which are comfortable for passers-by who come and go, and on the other hand, it can prevent dust. "

　　The work of growing vegetables was entrusted to the front door service center of Ronghe Property under the group. Because after the growing season of some vegetables, the property staff hired vegetable farmers, sorted out the vegetable fields and planted several kinds of vegetables that are often eaten in the north for winter. In a blink of an eye, four months have passed, and under careful care, the bare soil originally covered with green nets has revealed the green vegetable color. "Now only radishes are mature, and cabbage and potherb are still very small."

　　Where do the grown vegetables go, for sale or for internal supply? Li Qun shook his head. "No, we have our own canteen and a budget to buy food. We certainly won’t grow vegetables for ourselves." As for the place where vegetables go, a staff member said, for example, just in the past Double Ninth Festival, for three days in a row, the nearby Caoxi Community, Qiandong Community and Dajiang Community held activities. They pulled out 400 radishes that had just matured in the field, divided them into 200 pieces and gave them to community residents. "The residents who received the vegetables are very happy." The staff told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that these vegetables in the vegetable fields will be provided to streets and communities for activities in the future and distributed to nearby residents free of charge.

　　Asked whether the vegetable field will continue to be planted, Li Qun hesitated and replied, "I don’t know when the project site will be used. Once it needs to be used, the vegetable field should stop. If these plots have been idle, it is planned to diversify the types of vegetables planted next year as much as possible, and plant some seasonal fruits and vegetables such as strawberries and tomatoes. "

Pokémon Detective Pikachu’s box office is flat because of narcissistic American production

Special feature of 1905 film network Last Friday, Pikachu with fur officially met with everyone.


In the early stage, the film consumed Pikachu’s Meng all the way through various means. Undoubtedly, this set of "selling cute economics" has indeed brought enough attention to the film.


　 The official "complete film source" spread rapidly on major websites.


On the seventh day of the release, as of press time, the box office accumulated 341 million. Although it has won the single-day box office champion in mainland China, the box office forecast of this film by many media in the industry has been lowered from the original 800 million to 526 million.


In this once-heated schedule, the market performance of the film is not excellent.


As for word of mouth, the douban score of the film has dropped to 6.7, and the overall feedback is still not as good as expected.


Obviously, for many domestic audiences, Pikachu is a cute image. At the same time, everyone is familiar with the IP of "Pokémon", which comes from the cartoon image and adventure in the story.


However, in this Pokémon Detective Pikachu, the producer put the cart before the horse, turning the original most important proposition of teenagers’ adventurous growth into a concept of family happiness.


The original painting "Pet Elf" focuses on the proposition of young people’s adventurous growth.


Rob letterman, the director, said in an interview that he hoped to make a theme that can be seen by the whole family and resonated with audiences in every country, and hoped to find a universal value.


But in fact, the producer’s idea did not make more people pay the bill, but it seemed a bit "narcissistic".


Narcissistic Hollywood movies


In the movie Pokémon Detective Pikachu, Pikachu, Squirtle, Charmander, Bulbasaur and other popular characters have appeared on the big screen. It is undeniable that this wave of feelings has been particularly thorough.


Pokémon Detective Pikachu’s role poster


But in fact, in the feature film, Pokémon, who is more well known, is just a glimpse. On the contrary, Pokémon, who appears more frequently, did not show too much in the early stage of publicity.


It can be seen that the propaganda of the wrong goods only successfully won the first audience, but it is difficult to harvest more "tap water" in the future.


For Hollywood, the adaptation of the wrong board has become commonplace.


In 2009, Hollywood opened the road of Japanese reform through Dragon Ball.


This work has been recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records, and it is the comic book that has been adapted into games the most times in the world, and it has a wide fan base and influence around the world.


This IP was bought by Fox Pictures in 2002, and experienced many casting storms. Finally, Chinese director Huang Yiyu was invited to direct it, Stephen Chow was the producer, and China actor Chow Yun Fat, who is very appealing in Asia, was invited to make a guest appearance.


However, after the film was released, there was a flood of bad reviews, and both European and American audiences and Asian audiences did not have any good feelings for the film.


It is not surprising that the film "Dragon Ball" finally got such a result. Such a well-known Japanese anime was adapted by Hollywood studios into an American teenager named "Wukong" and finally saved the world.


Based on contemporary culture, we should proceed from compatibility. If you start from yourself blindly, the works you shoot will only become four unlike.


The failure of "Dragon Ball" also made Hollywood temporarily stop the adaptation of Japanese comics.


Attack! Adapted from Riman University


In 2017, Hollywood’s adaptation of Japanese comics entered another new node.


The United States, which thinks it is very successful to adapt its own super-English comics, once again started the cheese of Japanese comics. In 2017, it was released, but it still gained countless bad reviews. Obviously, Hollywood’s American personal heroism does not match the spirit of the original work.


The live-action version of ghost in the shell stars Scarlett Johansson.


The cartoon ghost in the shell is defined as an epoch-making work by many people, and its profound political, philosophical and religious thinking is highly praised by many fans. At the same time, ghost in the shell 2, directed by Mamoru Oshii, was nominated for the Palme d ‘Or in Cannes.


American reality adaptation not only completely ignores the original core, but also raises a lot of arguments on the choice of heroine.

Widowed elder sister is far from the prototype Grass seed in image and temperament.


In the same year, the American version of The Death Note followed ghost in the shell to meet the audience.


Although the original work itself is not a cartoon that pays full attention to depth, its exciting plot, whether it is the original animation or the Japanese version of the film, is deeply sought after by the global audience.


Among them, in Japanese movies, Matsuyama Kenichi, who plays the role of "L", has won a lot of praise for his extremely high degree of reduction.


L (Matsuyama Kenichi)


However, the "L" in the American version of The Death Note became played by a black man. As for the adaptation of the plot, it has completely become an American horror film, which magnifies all kinds of strange ways of death in the original without restraint, deepens the universal values of the United States, and dilutes the exploration of human morality in the original.


It can be seen that in the process of adapting Japanese cartoons, Hollywood did not understand the complex oriental culture in the works with care, but simply and rudely adapted the plot to enlarge the novelty elements in the works in an attempt to win the audience’s attention.


The American version of Death Note is extremely bloody and violent.


However, it has been proved time and again that this kind of adaptation, which didn’t spend energy, finally became a ridiculous act of "removing the essence and leaving the dross", but it was actually a waste of culture.


As Toriyama Akira, the original author of Dragon Ball, said, "They always insisted that the confidence that came from nowhere did not take my advice. The ending is just as I expected. This film can’t be called "Dragon Ball" at all. "


Can the future be expected? I don’t know!


Nowadays, more and more adaptation of Riman is on the rise.


The release of the movie Alita seems to make many viewers have some expectations for the adaptation of Hollywood. But looking back at the film itself, it only focuses on the first three chapters of the original work, and at the same time, it focuses on the special effects of the film, weakening the plot content to some extent.


Coincidentally, in the process of adaptation, Hollywood once again turned the original exploration of human nature into an American work of personal heroism.


It is true that if Hollywood tries to attract attention with special effects again and again, it ignores the most essential core of the original work. Even if it gets a high box office, it still doesn’t help the work.


And then, well-known Japanese IP’s such as Naruto, akira and Attack Giant have all been taken over by Hollywood.


In fact, most of these works focus on science fiction, action and other types, and in terms of types, they are more inclined to Hollywood production. However, under the shallow adaptation, the original multiculturalism of the work can’t be explored in depth, and the final work is lacking.


When Ryan Reynolds was asked by reporters, he said, "If Hollywood can only shoot American originals, it will be finished.".


In fact, the United States has adapted the IP of other countries again and again through takenism, but ignored the original core value of IP and still adapted it into the set of value system of Hollywood. This way of changing the soup without changing the medicine has proved to be unworkable.

Parents, look over here! Baby grows up, do you want to ignore these rumors？


?

Infants and children are at an important stage of growth and development and need special attention and care from parents. In life, parents often hear all kinds of statements. Among these statements, which are scientific and which are half-informed, misinformed and misinformed? The reporter in the column of "Verification" contacted relevant experts and made an answer.

The food marked "children" is healthier than other foods?

Response: "Children’s food" is a concept created by enterprises. The specific difference of food depends on the ingredient list and nutrient composition list.

Fan Zhihong, Ph.D., College of Food Science, China Agricultural University, said that at present, there is no special "children’s food" standard for children over 2 years old in China, and "children’s food" is only a concept created by enterprises themselves, which is usually only different in appearance and volume compared with other similar products. For example, the difference between children’s milk and pure milk is that sugar or honey is added, which makes it sweeter, higher in calories and smaller in packaging. Parents don’t have to be particularly attracted by the word "children". The specific differences should be carefully examined in the ingredient list and nutrient composition list on the package.

In Fan Zhihong, for example, the carbohydrate content of a child’s yogurt is 13.5%, while the carbohydrate content of most yoghurts is 11%-12%, which shows that the product has added extra sugar. Looking at the ingredient list, we can also find that there is no sugar and honey in pure milk, while if there are sweet raw materials such as honey in the ingredient list of children’s milk, it means that it is sweet to attract children. In fact, children’s concept foods often add some flavors suitable for children’s taste preferences, but increasing children’s appetite through seasoning will only make children more and more dependent on seasoning. Fan Zhihong believes that if you eat a heavy-tasting diet from an early age, it is often difficult to control the demand for salt when you grow up and increase the risk of illness.

Experts believe that children’s concept food should be strictly examined, and marketing gimmicks are harmful to children’s health. Li Liu, director of Beijing Children’s Hospital Health Center, said that children’s concept food should have national standards, stricter requirements on additives and shelf life, and special supervision and inspection institutions.

Sweetening will affect the hematopoietic function of children’s bone marrow and even lead to leukemia?

Response: Sweet drinks are really unhealthy, but these claims are alarmist.

Experts don’t agree with the saying that "sweetener can enter the bone marrow through the kidney", "sweetener blocks the net of bone marrow like a plastic bag" and "aplastic anemia is leukemia". Fan Zhihong reminded that sweet drinks are really unhealthy, and their main harm is that they may increase the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension and gout, and also increase the risk of dental caries and affect bone health. However, the nutritional value is not high or it contains additives, but the claims of causing cancer and leukemia are really alarmist.

Children under the age of 6 should not wear sunglasses, otherwise the macular area of the fundus will not be effectively stimulated, which will affect the visual development?

Response: Children should wear good quality sunglasses under strong light.

Li Liu said that ultraviolet rays from the sun can irritate the eyes. Children’s eyes are very sensitive to external stimuli during their growth and development. Children should wear sunglasses in the face of strong light, but they must be of good quality.

Li Li, chief ophthalmologist of Beijing Children’s Hospital, said that ultraviolet rays are strong from 10 am to 2 pm in summer, so it is necessary to pay attention to wearing sunglasses for children. At this time, it is best to avoid taking children outdoors. In places with strong light such as plateau and seaside, it is best to wear sunglasses for children. The incidence of cataract in plateau area is higher than that in plain area, and the onset age is earlier than that in plain area, so children in plateau area should pay attention to eye protection from an early age.

Li Li said that children should wear sunglasses in strong light environment. If children have amblyopia, myopia or hyperopia, they should choose anti-glare lenses while matching the corresponding glasses.

Children are afraid of sleeping when they are young. Should they turn on the light to sleep?

Response: Sleeping with the lights on may cause visual and nervous system damage in children, so we should cultivate the habit of sleeping with the lights off.

Li Liu said that turning on the lights in children’s rooms at night will change the natural law of bright day and dark night, and the development of visual organs of infants and young children is easily affected, which may cause damage to children’s vision and nervous system, resulting in myopia, hyperopia or astigmatism. Therefore, parents should cultivate the habit of turning off the lights and sleeping from an early age. Indoor lights should be turned off at night, and only dim lamps can be used when taking care of infants. It’s best not to open the nightlight. If you want to use it, you can insert it at the end of the bed to prevent children from feeling the light.

Children who have been exposed to pets such as cats and dogs for a long time are not easy to get sick?

Response: Pets may carry 7 to 8 kinds of zoonotic diseases, so they must undergo health examination before keeping them.

Ni Hemin, a professor at the College of Animal Science and Technology of Beijing Agricultural College, said that children after the age of five or six are in an emotional sensitive period. Living with pets can not only cultivate children’s observation of things, but also cultivate their self-control and love. But the premise is that pets must be clean and not carry pathogens. Because children and pets live together with many potential risks, pets may carry about 7 to 8 kinds of zoonotic diseases, such as rabies (dogs and cats), tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis, etc., which may be transmitted to children and adults. Therefore, pets should have a health check-up before feeding and be vaccinated in time to ensure safety.

Ni Hemin believes that it is best to check pets regularly. As long as the pets are healthy, pregnant women can continue to keep pets.

Babies’ bones are soft, so effective nursing can help shape the perfect bone shape?

Response: The baby’s bone development will be changed by external influences, but it is necessary to prevent injuries caused by incorrect external forces.

Li Liu said that the development of a baby’s bones will be changed by external influences during its development. However, excessive and incorrect external forces can also cause some injuries, such as pinching the baby’s nose and nose, which will make the nasal cavity congested and inflamed and easy to be attacked by viruses. Regarding the saying that babies sleep on their sides in turn to avoid head deviation, Li Liu said that before the baby’s skull seam is closed and stereotyped, different sleeping positions will have an impact on future head growth, so it makes sense for babies to sleep on their sides in turn to avoid head deviation.

At the same time, Li Liu reminded that babies within 3 months must not sleep on their stomachs to prevent suffocation.

Notice of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on Adjustment Scheme of Provisional Import Tax Rate in 2020

Notice of the State Council Customs Tariff Commission on Adjustment Scheme of Provisional Import Tax Rate in 2020
Tax Commission [2019] No.50

General Administration of Customs:

In order to optimize the trade structure and promote high-quality economic development, according to the relevant provisions of the Regulations on Import and Export Tariffs of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the import tariffs of some commodities have been adjusted since January 1, 2020. Now, the Adjustment Plan for Provisional Import Tax Rates in 2020 is printed and sent to your department. For details, please refer to the annex.

Attachment: Adjustment plan for provisional import tax rate in 2020.

The State Council Customs Tariff Commission
December 18, 2019

attachment

Adjustment schemes such as provisional import tax rate in 2020.

I. Adjusting the import tariff rate

(1) Most-favored-nation tax rate.

1. Since January 1, 2020, a provisional import tax rate will be imposed on 859 commodities (excluding commodities with tariff quotas); Since July 1, 2020, the provisional tax rates for seven items of information technology products will be cancelled (see Schedule 1).

2. The fifth step of reducing the MFN tariff rate of information technology products listed in the schedule of the Amendment to the Tariff Schedule of People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Accession to the World Trade Organization will be implemented from July 1, 2020 (see Schedule 2).

(2) Tariff quota rate.

We will continue to implement tariff quota management for eight categories of commodities such as wheat, and the tax rate will remain unchanged. Among them, the quota tax rate of urea, compound fertilizer and ammonium hydrogen phosphate will continue to be 1%. Sliding duties will continue to be applied to a certain amount of cotton imported beyond the quota (see Table 3).

(3) The agreed tax rate and preferential tax rate.

1. According to the trade agreements or preferential tariff arrangements signed between China and relevant countries or regions, in addition to the agreed tax rates previously approved by the State Council, since January 1, 2020, the agreed tax rates of bilateral trade agreements between China and New Zealand, Peru, Costa Rica, Switzerland, Iceland, Singapore, Australia, South Korea, Chile, Georgia and Pakistan and the Asia-Pacific trade agreements have been further reduced. From July 1, 2020, according to the provisions of the bilateral trade agreement between China and Switzerland and the Asia-Pacific trade agreement, the relevant agreement tax rate will be further reduced (see Schedule 5).

When the MFN tax rate is lower than or equal to the agreed tax rate, if there are provisions in the agreement, the provisions of the relevant agreement shall prevail; If there are no provisions in the agreement, the two shall apply from the lower level.

2. Except Equatorial Guinea, preferential tax rates will continue to be applied to other least developed countries that have established diplomatic relations with China and completed the exchange of letters. Since January 1, 2020, Equatorial Guinea has ceased to enjoy zero-tariff preferential treatment.

Second, the export tariff rate

From January 1, 2020, export duties will continue to be levied on 107 commodities such as ferrochromium, and the export tax rate or provisional export tax rate will apply, and the scope and tax rate of the commodities to be levied will remain unchanged (see Table 4).

Third, the implementation time

Unless otherwise specified, the above scheme will be implemented as of January 1, 2020.

Schedule: 1. Provisional tax rate table for imported goods

　 　 　 2. Table of MFN tariff rates for some information technology products

　 　 　 3 tariff quota commodity tax items and tax rates table

　 　 　 4. Export commodity tax rate table

　 　 　 5. Table of agreed tariff rates of imported commodities for further tax reduction

Attachment download:

Schedule 1. Provisional tariff table for imported goods

Schedule 2. Table of Most Favoured Nation Tax Rates for Some Information Technology Products

Schedule 3. Tariff quota commodity tax items and tax rates table

Schedule 4. Export Commodity Tax Rate Table

Schedule 5. Table of Agreed Tariff Rates of Imported Commodities for Further Tax Reduction

National Bureau of Statistics： From January to March, the national real estate development investment decreased by 5.8% year-on-year.

　　CCTV News:According to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, on April 18th, the National Bureau of Statistics released the 2023 1-mdash; The basic situation of the national real estate market in March.

I. Completion of investment in real estate development

　　1— In March, the national real estate development investment was 2,597.4 billion yuan, down 5.8% year-on-year; Among them, residential investment was 1,976.7 billion yuan, down 4.1%.

　　1— In March, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 7,645.77 million square meters, down 5.2% year-on-year. Among them, the residential construction area was 5,382.14 million square meters, down 5.4%. The newly started building area was 241.21 million square meters, down by 19.2%. Among them, the newly started residential area was 177.19 million square meters, down by 17.8%. The completed housing area was 194.22 million square meters, an increase of 14.7%. Among them, the completed residential area was 143.96 million square meters, an increase of 16.8%.

　　Second, the sale and sale of commercial housing

　　1— In March, the sales area of commercial housing was 299.46 million square meters, down 1.8% year-on-year, of which the sales area of residential housing increased by 1.4%. The sales of commercial housing reached 3,054.5 billion yuan, up by 4.1%, of which the sales of houses increased by 7.1%.

　　At the end of March, the area of commercial housing for sale was 647.7 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%. Among them, the residential area for sale increased by 15.5%.

　　Three, the real estate development enterprise funds in place

　　1— In March, real estate development enterprises received 3,470.8 billion yuan in funds, down 9.0% year-on-year. Among them, domestic loans were 499.5 billion yuan, down 9.6%; The utilization of foreign capital was 800 million yuan, down by 22.7%; Self-raised funds were 1,017.1 billion yuan, down by 17.9%; Deposits and advance receipts were 1,190.9 billion yuan, down 2.8%; Personal mortgage loans reached 618.8 billion yuan, down 2.9%.

　　Fourth, the real estate development boom index

　　In March, the real estate development boom index (referred to as "national housing boom index") was 94.71.

Light hybrid, strong hybrid, plug-in, extended range —— Deep comparison of four kinds of hybrid technologies

In today’s automobile market, hybrid technology has become an environmentally-friendly and energy-saving travel mode pursued by more and more people. Among many hybrid technologies, light hybrid, strong hybrid, plug-in hybrid and extended-range hybrid are the most common. This paper will introduce the differences between these four hybrid technologies in detail, so that consumers can make more informed decisions when purchasing vehicles.

First, the difference between light mixing and strong mixing

Light mixing and strong mixing are all hybrid technologies, and their differences mainly lie in motor power and battery capacity. The motor power of light-mixed vehicles is small, which is mainly used to assist the engine to reduce fuel consumption and emissions. The battery capacity of light-mixed vehicles is also relatively small, mainly relying on engine power supply. However, the motor power of the strong hybrid vehicle is higher, which can replace the power output of the engine to some extent. The battery capacity of strong hybrid vehicles is also relatively large, which can store more energy.

Second, the difference between plug-in hybrid and extended-range hybrid

Plug-in hybrid and extended-range hybrid are both hybrid technologies powered by electric energy. The difference between them lies in the charging mode of the battery and the driving mode of the vehicle. Plug-in hybrid vehicles can be charged by external power supply or powered by engine. In pure electric mode, plug-in hybrid vehicles can travel a long distance. The extended-range hybrid vehicle uses the engine as the main power source and the motor as the auxiliary power. The battery capacity of extended-range hybrid vehicles is small, mainly relying on engine power supply.

Advantages and disadvantages of three or four hybrid technologies

1. Light mixing technology: The advantage is lower cost and relatively lower fuel consumption. The disadvantage is that the motor power is small and its effect on reducing emissions is limited.

2. Strong mixing technology: The advantage is that the fuel consumption is low and the emission is greatly reduced. Disadvantages are high cost and short battery life.

3. Plug-in hybrid technology: the advantage is that it can travel a long distance and it is more convenient to charge. The disadvantage is that the battery is heavy and the cost is relatively high.

4. Extended range hybrid technology: The advantage is that the engine is the main power source and the maintenance cost is low. The disadvantage is that the battery capacity is small and the pure electric driving distance is short.

Iv. application prospect and future development direction of hybrid power technology

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection and the promotion of new energy vehicle policy, the application prospect of hybrid technology is very broad. The development direction of hybrid technology in the future mainly includes improving battery cruising range, reducing cost and optimizing energy management. At the same time, with the continuous improvement of charging infrastructure, plug-in hybrid technology will occupy a more important position in the market. The extended-range hybrid technology has great advantages in solving the problem of short cruising range of pure electric vehicles, and it is expected to become an important transition technology in the future.

V. Conclusion

To sum up, four hybrid technologies, light hybrid, strong hybrid, plug-in hybrid and extended-range hybrid, have certain advantages in energy saving, emission reduction and fuel consumption reduction. When consumers choose which type of vehicle to buy, they should weigh it according to their own needs and actual situation. In the future, the development of hybrid technology will pay more attention to improving battery performance, reducing costs and optimizing energy management to meet the diversified needs of the market.

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