Statistical Bulletin of National Economic and Social Development in Hunan Province in 2014

  In 2014, in the face of the complicated and changeable domestic and international economic operation environment, the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government led the people of the whole province to conscientiously implement the central government’s decisions and arrangements, continued to adhere to the general tone of work of striving for progress while maintaining stability, actively adapted to the new normal, actively acted, vigorously promoted the "three quantities rising together", effectively promoted the "four modernizations and two types", comprehensively deepened reforms, and comprehensively promoted the construction of a well-off society. The economic and social development of the whole province showed a good situation of steady progress and steady improvement of quality.

First, integration 

  According to preliminary accounting, the GDP of the whole province was 2,704.85 billion yuan, up by 9.5% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 314.88 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 1,248.19 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 1,141.78 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP was 40,287 yuan, an increase of 8.7%.

 

  The tertiary industry structure of the province is 11.6∶46.2∶42.2, and the proportion of tertiary industry is 1.3 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. The industrial added value accounted for 39.7% of the regional GDP, down 0.9 percentage points from the previous year; The added value of high-tech industries accounted for 19.0% of the regional GDP, an increase of 2.7 percentage points over the previous year. The contribution rates of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to economic growth are 5.3%, 47.5% and 47.2% respectively. Among them, the contribution rate of industrial added value to economic growth is 41.3%, and that of producer services is 22.8%. The added value of the non-public sector of the economy was 1,589.63 billion yuan, up by 10.3%, accounting for 58.8% of the regional GDP, up by 0.9 percentage points over the previous year.

  Regionally, the GDP of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 1,155.59 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year; The GDP of southern Hunan was 556.81 billion yuan, up by 10.2%. The GDP of western Hunan was 452.06 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%; The GDP of Dongting Lake area was 643.67 billion yuan, up by 10.1%.

Second, the agricultural industry 

  In the primary industry, the added value of agriculture reached 202.03 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year; The added value of forestry was 22.55 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The added value of animal husbandry was 68.24 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; The added value of fishery was 22.06 billion yuan, up by 5.6%.

  The province’s grain planting area was 4.975 million hectares, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year; The cotton planting area was 130,000 hectares, a decrease of 18.5%; The planting area of sugar was 13,000 hectares, down by 6.2%; The oil planting area was 1.425 million hectares, an increase of 3.0%; The vegetable planting area was 1.33 million hectares, an increase of 3.6%.

  The province’s total grain output was 30.013 million tons, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year; Oil, tea and vegetables increased by 4.3%, 10.8% and 4.4% respectively; The yield of cotton and flue-cured tobacco decreased by 34.8% and 9.4% respectively; The output of pigs, cattle and mutton increased by 6.2%, eggs by 2.4%, milk by 4.5% and aquatic products by 6.0%.

  The effective irrigated area of newly-increased farmland was 20,000 hectares, an increase of 11.0% over the previous year; The newly added water-saving irrigation area is 14,000 hectares; 62,000 water conservancy projects were started, with an investment of 24.80 billion yuan, and 860 million cubic meters of earth and stone were completed. 8283 kilometers of rural roads were built.

III. Industry and Construction Industry 

  The total industrial added value of the province was 1,074.99 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 9.6%. The output value of new industrial products above designated size increased by 13%, accounting for 13.3% of the total industrial output value, an increase of 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of high-processing industries and high-tech industries above designated size increased by 13.5% and 27.8% respectively; The added value accounted for 36.6% and 10.3% of the industries above designated size, respectively, increasing by 1 and 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. The added value of the six high energy-consuming industries increased by 7.1%, accounting for 31.2% of the industries above designated size, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous year. The added value of non-public industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 11.8%. Regionally, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 11.4% in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, 10.6% in southern Hunan, 9.0% in western Hunan and 9.4% in Dongting Lake.

 

  Among the main industrial products of the province’s industrial statistics above designated size, the output increased by 283 kinds over the previous year, accounting for 61.9% of the total number of products. 12.451 million tons of rice, an increase of 7.6%; The processing capacity of crude oil was 8 million tons, down by 15.4%; 119.913 million tons of cement, an increase of 5.7%; 19.893 million tons of steel, an increase of 0.1%; Ten kinds of non-ferrous metals were 2.831 million tons, down 0.9%; 74,000 concrete machinery, an increase of 5.4%; 621,000 cars, an increase of 1.9%; The power generation was 124.19 billion kWh, down 2.4%.

Table 1 Output and growth rate of major industrial products above designated size in 2014 

product name 

unit of measurement 

Yield 

Increase over the previous year (%) 

raw coal 

Ten thousand tons 

5413.7 

-23.2 

crude salt 

Ten thousand tons 

280.9 

9.3 

rice 

Ten thousand tons 

1245.1 

7.6 

fodder 

Ten thousand tons 

1619.1 

3.7 

Refined edible vegetable oil 

Ten thousand tons 

298.8 

8.4 

cigarette 

Yizhi 

1743.8 

2.2 

Machine-made paper and paperboard 

Ten thousand tons 

406.6 

-4.7 

Crude oil processing capacity 

Ten thousand tons 

eight hundred 

-15.4 

Sulfuric acid (100% off) 

Ten thousand tons 

397.6 

7.9 

Caustic soda (100% off) 

Ten thousand tons 

64.6 

-13.9 

synthetic ammonia 

Ten thousand tons 

123.9 

-19.5 

Agricultural chemical fertilizer (pure) 

Ten thousand tons 

105.5 

-21.4 

cement 

Ten thousand tons 

11991.3 

5.7 

sheet glass 

Ten thousand-weight box 

1208.2 

-33.1 

iron casting 

Ten thousand tons 

1780.7 

2.8 

crude steel 

Ten thousand tons 

1917.6 

4.3 

steel products 

Ten thousand tons 

1989.3 

0.1 

Ten kinds of nonferrous metals 

Ten thousand tons 

283.1 

-0.9 

silver 

ton 

8360.1 

21 

crane 

Ten thousand tons 

107.4 

-21.4 

Concrete machinery 

Wantai 

7.4 

5.4 

automobile 

Ten thousand vehicles 

62.1 

1.9 

In which: cars 

Ten thousand vehicles 

40.6 

7.3 

generating equipment 

Ten thousand kilowatts 

136.6 

0.5 

Ac motor 

Ten thousand kilowatts 

1738 

3.3 

transformer 

KVA 

10415.8 

3.4 

electric energy production 

Billion kwh 

1241.9 

-2.4 

In which: thermal power 

Billion kwh 

749.2 

-10.1 

    hydropower 

Billion kwh 

466.1 

10.9 

 

  The profits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 152.32 billion yuan, down 3.7% from the previous year. In terms of economic types, the profits of state-owned enterprises reached 12.72 billion yuan, down by 1.9%; Collective enterprises realized a profit of 1.31 billion yuan, down 13.8%; Joint-stock cooperative enterprises realized a profit of 330 million yuan, down 5.7%; Joint-stock enterprises realized a profit of 112.49 billion yuan, down 3.3%; Foreign-invested enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan realized a profit of 12.35 billion yuan, down by 1.0%; Other domestic-funded enterprises realized profits of 13.12 billion yuan, down by 10.1%. Among the major industrial sectors above designated size, the top five industries with total profits are nonmetallic mineral products, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, tobacco products, special equipment manufacturing and agricultural and sideline food processing, with profits of 14.06 billion yuan, 13.28 billion yuan, 11.55 billion yuan, 11.05 billion yuan and 9.94 billion yuan respectively.

  The added value of the province’s construction industry was 174.49 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. General contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade realized profits of 22.86 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%. The building construction area was 474.332 million square meters, an increase of 9.0%. The completed building area was 165.83 million square meters, an increase of 4.4%.

  

IV. Investment in fixed assets 

  The province’s investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 2,195.08 billion yuan, an increase of 19.4% over the previous year. In terms of economic types, state-owned investment was 639.31 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%; Non-state-owned investment was 1,555.77 billion yuan, up by 21.5%; Private investment was 1,440.98 billion yuan, an increase of 21.2%, accounting for 65.6% of the total investment, an increase of 3.2 percentage points over the previous year. In terms of investment direction, people’s livelihood investment was 153 billion yuan, an increase of 40.6%; Ecological investment was 80.99 billion yuan, an increase of 31.0%; Infrastructure investment was 501.20 billion yuan, an increase of 23.6%; Investment in high-tech industries was 80.87 billion yuan, up by 14.7%; The investment in technological transformation was 761.73 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; The investment in strategic emerging industries was 494.98 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%. In terms of regions, the investment in fixed assets in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 877.62 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%; The investment in southern Hunan was 488.51 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6%; The investment in western Hunan was 360.79 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%; The investment in Dongting Lake area was 436.85 billion yuan, up by 20.9%.

 

Table 2 Investment in fixed assets by industry and its growth rate in 2014 

Finger mark 

Investment (100 million yuan) 

Increase over the previous year (%) 

Investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) 

21950.8 

19.4 

  primary industry 

710 

34.9 

  secondary industry 

9321.2 

15.9 

  In which: mining industry 

679.9 

five 

      manufacturing industry 

7641.1 

14.6 

      Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries 

783.2 

28.2 

      Construction industry 

238.1 

54.4 

  service sector 

11919.6 

21.4 

  Among them: transportation, warehousing and postal services. 

1559.9 

12.9 

      Information transmission, software and information technology services 

121.1 

30.1 

      Wholesale and retail trade 

965.5 

63.1 

      Accommodation and catering industry 

299.2 

21.1 

      financial industry 

75.1 

30 

      realty business 

3732.5 

12.3 

      Leasing and business services 

419.4 

16.6 

      Scientific research and technical service industry 

217.4 

55.7 

      Management of water conservancy, environment and public facilities 

2729.9 

30 

Resident service, repair and other service industries 

99.8 

15.5 

      education 

417.5 

38.1 

      Health and social work 

256 

48.5 

      Culture, sports and entertainment industry 

265.7 

32.5 

      Public management, social security and social organization 

590.5 

-3.4 

 

  There are 40,308 construction projects in the province, and 29,186 projects were put into operation this year. There were 3,154 projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan, with an investment of 554.29 billion yuan, accounting for 25.3% of the total investment.

  The province’s real estate development investment was 288.36 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year. Among them, residential investment was 199.85 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%. The sales area of commercial housing was 54.395 million square meters, down 8.6%. Among them, the residential sales area was 48.523 million square meters, down 10.3%. The sales of commercial housing was 229.91 billion yuan, down 9.0%. Among them, residential sales reached 185.86 billion yuan, down 12.1%.

V. Domestic trade and prices 

  The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 1,008.19 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. In terms of business locations, the urban retail sales reached 906.25 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%; Rural retail sales reached 101.94 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4%. In terms of regions, the retail sales in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan reached 435.54 billion yuan, up by 12.8%. 195.55 billion yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 12.8%; 161.68 billion yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 12.6%; Dongting Lake area was 215.43 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%.

  The retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities of legal persons above designated size reached 415.59 billion yuan, up by 14.2% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of culture, entertainment, sports and health increased by 16.8%, and the retail sales of goods realized through the Internet increased by 65.0%. In terms of commodity categories, the retail sales of grain, oil, food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol increased by 23.1%, clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear increased by 12.9%, daily necessities increased by 18.8%, books, newspapers and magazines increased by 15.9%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 12.3%, cultural office supplies increased by 22.0%, mechanical and electrical products and equipment increased by 22.7%, and automobiles increased by 22.7%.

Table 3 Retail sales of social consumer goods and its growth rate in 2014 

Finger mark 

Retail sales (100 million yuan) 

Increase over the previous year (%) 

Total retail sales of social consumer goods 

10081.9 

12.8 

By place of business 

  

  

In which: towns 

9062.5 

12.8 

      countryside 

1019.4 

12.4 

By quota category 

  

  

In which: above the quota. 

5084.5 

11.1 

Retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities of legal persons above designated size 

4155.9 

14.2 

Among them: grain and oil, food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol. 

508 

23.1 

      Clothing, shoes and hats, knitted textiles 

311.5 

12.9 

      Cosmetics 

47.5 

16.6 

      Gold, silver and jewelry 

70.4 

8.3 

      Commodity class 

122.8 

18.8 

      Hardware and electrical materials. 

50.7 

27.6 

      Sports and entertainment products 

eight 

10.4 

      Books, newspapers and magazines 

73.5 

15.9 

      Electronic publications and audio-visual products 

3.9 

26.2 

      Household appliances and audio-visual equipment 

279.3 

12.3 

      Chinese and western medicines 

260.7 

15.9 

      Cultural office supplies 

62.1 

22 

      Furniture 

28.9 

15.3 

      Communication equipment category 

44.9 

20.1 

      Coal and products 

60.5 

17.9 

      Petroleum and products 

805.1 

4.7 

      Building and decoration materials 

67.8 

15.9 

      Mechanical and electrical products and equipment 

39.3 

22.7 

      Automobile category 

1184.6 

15 

 

  Consumer prices in the province increased by 1.9% over the previous year. Among them, cities rose by 2.1% and rural areas rose by 1.4%. The retail price of commodities rose by 1.2%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 1.6%, and the purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 2.1%. The investment price of fixed assets rose by 1.5%. Producer prices of agricultural products decreased by 1.4%, while prices of agricultural means of production increased by 0.2%.

Table 4 Increase and decrease of consumer prices in 2014 compared with the previous year 

Finger mark 

Up from the previous year (%) 

consumer price index (CPI) 

1.9 

Among them: food 

2.6 

    Alcohol, tobacco and supplies 

-0.5 

    clothing 

1.7 

    Household equipment supplies and maintenance services 

1.3 

    Health care and personal items 

2.1 

    Traffic and communication 

0.2 

    Entertainment, education, cultural goods and services 

three 

    live 

1.4 

 

  VI. Foreign Economy 

  The total import and export volume of the province was 190.69 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2% over the previous year. Among them, the export was 123.04 billion yuan, an increase of 33.9%; Imports reached 67.65 billion yuan, up 5.4%. In terms of trade mode, the general trade export was 86.64 billion yuan, an increase of 38.1%; The export of processing trade was 32.15 billion yuan, up by 15.4%. In terms of key commodities, the export of mechanical and electrical products was 51.62 billion yuan, up 44.3%, accounting for 42.0% of the total export, up 3.1 percentage points over the previous year; The export of high-tech products was 14.75 billion yuan, up by 43.4%, accounting for 12.0% of the total export, up by 0.8 percentage points over the previous year; The export of agricultural products was 6.72 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6%.

Table 5 Total import and export volume and its growth rate in 2014 

Finger mark 

Absolute number (100 million yuan) 

Increase over the previous year (%) 

total export-import volume 

1906.9 

22.2 

value of export 

1230.4 

33.9 

     Divide by trade mode 

  

  

     In which: general trade. 

866.4 

38.1 

        processing trade 

321.5 

15.4 

     Divide by key commodities 

  

  

     Among them: mechanical and electrical products 

516.2 

44.3 

        High-tech products 

147.5 

43.4 

        agricultural product 

67.2 

22.6 

volume of import 

676.5 

5.4 

     Divide by trade mode 

  

  

     In which: general trade. 

408.8 

-5 

        processing trade 

214 

9.5 

     Divide by key commodities 

  

  

     Among them: mechanical and electrical products 

253.4 

32.7 

        High-tech products 

93.4 

32.5 

        agricultural product 

24.3 

-16.6 

 

  The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the province was 10.27 billion US dollars, an increase of 17.9% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was 580 million US dollars, an increase of 9.1%; The secondary industry was $6.58 billion, an increase of 12.2%; The tertiary industry reached $3.10 billion, an increase of 34.7%. 24 foreign-funded projects with more than 30 million US dollars were newly introduced. During the year, 3 Fortune 500 companies were introduced, and by the end of 2014, 134 Fortune 500 companies had invested in Hunan. The actual introduction of domestic and foreign funds was 330.08 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%. Among them, the primary industry was 10.46 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; The secondary industry was 212.80 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%; The tertiary industry was 106.81 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%. 803 domestic and foreign projects of over 100 million yuan were introduced, an increase of 18.3%; The actual funds in place were 165.53 billion yuan, an increase of 30.4%.

  The newly signed contracts for foreign contracted projects, labor service cooperation and design consultation in the province amounted to 5.19 billion US dollars, an increase of 14.8% over the previous year; Realized a turnover of $4.08 billion, an increase of 23.3%; There were 69,000 overseas laborers, an increase of 16.1%. 144 overseas investment enterprises were newly approved, with a contractual investment of 2.15 billion US dollars.

VII. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications and Tourism 

  The conversion turnover of passenger and cargo transportation in the province was 513.76 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. The cargo turnover was 415.93 billion tons-kilometers, up by 7.7%. Among them, the railway turnover was 85.83 billion tons kilometers, a decrease of 11.5%; The highway turnover was 257.89 billion tons kilometers, up by 10.7%. Passenger turnover was 178.01 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 5.5%. Among them, the railway turnover was 89.12 billion person-kilometers, up by 2.9%; The highway turnover was 77.65 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 7.6%; The turnover of civil aviation was 10.96 billion person-kilometers, up by 12.9%.

Table 6 Passenger and freight volume and its growth rate by various modes of transportation in 2014 

Finger mark 

unit of measurement 

Absolute number 

Increase over the previous year (%) 

Passenger and freight transport conversion turnover 

Tons of kilometers 

5137.6 

6.9 

volume of goods transported 

Ten thousand tons 

203587.4 

10 

In which: railway 

Ten thousand tons 

4477.2 

-8.7 

highway 

Ten thousand tons 

172613.4 

10.5 

transport by water 

Ten thousand tons 

25687 

11.2 

civil aviation 

Ten thousand tons 

6.3 

three 

pipeline 

Ten thousand tons 

803.7 

10.5 

passenger capacity 

ten thousand people 

162458.8 

1.3 

In which: railway 

ten thousand people 

9556.7 

4.8 

highway 

ten thousand people 

150583.3 

1.1 

transport by water 

ten thousand people 

1448.8 

-2.1 

civil aviation 

ten thousand people 

870.1 

15 

 

  At the end of the year, the province’s highway mileage was 236,000 kilometers, an increase of 0.4% over the end of the previous year. Among them, the mileage of expressways is 5,493 kilometers, an increase of 409 kilometers over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the railway operating mileage was 4,551.9 kilometers, an increase of 13.0%. Among them, the high-speed railway is 1110 kilometers, an increase of 506 kilometers over the end of last year. At the end of the year, the number of civilian vehicles in the province was 4.434 million, an increase of 11.5%; The number of private cars was 3.933 million, an increase of 20.2%; The number of cars was 2.341 million, up by 20.1%.

  The total post and telecommunications business in the province was 74.50 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9% over the previous year. Among them, the total postal business was 8.12 billion yuan, an increase of 34.7%; The total telecommunications business was 66.38 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9%. At the end of the year, the total capacity of local exchanges was 6.694 million, a decrease of 23.0%. At the end of the year, there were 8.441 million fixed telephone users, a decrease of 8.5%; There were 47.297 million mobile phone users, an increase of 363,000. At the end of the year, there were 7.544 million Internet broadband users, an increase of 5.0%.

  The province received 410 million domestic tourists, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year; 2.195 million inbound tourists were received, a decrease of 4.8%. The total tourism revenue was 305.07 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 300.15 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%; The foreign exchange income from international tourism was 800 million US dollars, a decrease of 2.8%.

VIII. Finance, Finance and Insurance 

  The province’s general public budget revenue was 362.97 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year. The local revenue was 225.99 billion yuan, an increase of 11.3%. Among them, tax revenue was 143.82 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%; Non-tax revenue was 82.18 billion yuan, up by 12.3%. The central government’s "two taxes" were 104.73 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0%; The central income tax was 31.71 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%. The province’s general public budget expenditure was 502.45 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. Among them, the expenditures on general public services, education, social security and employment, medical care and family planning, urban and rural communities, agriculture, forestry, water and housing security were 67.44 billion yuan, 82.29 billion yuan, 67.40 billion yuan, 41.42 billion yuan, 45.63 billion yuan, 53.62 billion yuan and 19.26 billion yuan, respectively, up by 15.0%, 1.7% and 19.26 billion yuan.

Table 7 Revenue and Expenditure of Public Finance in 2014 

Finger mark 

Absolute number (100 million yuan) 

Increase over the previous year (%) 

General public budget revenue 

3629.7 

9.5 

In which: local income 

2259.9 

11.3 

In which: tax revenue 

1438.2 

10.7 

Non-tax revenue 

821.8 

12.3 

Draw the central "two taxes" 

1047.3 

five 

Draw up the central income tax 

317.1 

13.1 

General public budget expenditure 

5024.5 

7.1 

In which: general public services 

674.4 

15 

education 

822.9 

1.7 

science and technology 

59.1 

6.5 

Culture, Sports and Media 

80.6 

17 

Social security and employment 

674 

7.7 

Health care and family planning 

414.2 

7.8 

energy saving and environmental protection 

129.2 

0.4 

Urban and rural community affairs 

456.3 

17.5 

Agriculture, forestry and water affairs 

536.2 

3.8 

Housing security 

192.6 

10.3 

 

  At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the province was 3,025.56 billion yuan, an increase of 337.65 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of unit deposits was 1,235.74 billion yuan, an increase of 137.22 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of personal deposits was 1,676.71 billion yuan, an increase of 198.26 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans was 2,078.31 billion yuan, an increase of 252.44 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of short-term loans was 605.90 billion yuan, an increase of 38.64 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of medium and long-term loans was 1,431.27 billion yuan, an increase of 200.78 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of loans for real estate development, small and medium-sized enterprises and affordable housing development was 119.69 billion yuan, 734.57 billion yuan and 28.00 billion yuan respectively.

Table 8 Balance of local and foreign currency deposits and loans of financial institutions at the end of 2014 and their newly increased amount 

Finger mark 

Year-end balance (100 million yuan) 

Increased amount compared with the beginning of the year (100 million yuan) 

Balance of various deposits 

30255.6 

3376.5 

In which: unit deposit 

12357.4 

1372.2 

individual deposit 

16767.1 

1982.6 

In which: RMB deposits 

30073.4 

3316.7 

Balance of various loans 

20783.1 

2524.4 

In which: short-term loans 

6059 

386.4 

medium and long term loans 

14312.7 

2007.8 

In which: RMB loan. 

20356.4 

2464 

 

  At the end of the year, there were 93 listed companies in the province. Among them, there are 78 domestic listed companies and 15 overseas listed companies. The total direct financing in the province reached 185.63 billion yuan, an increase of 30.7%. Among them, a total of 40.37 billion yuan was raised through initial public offering, additional issuance, share allotment and corporate bonds, an increase of 181.7%. At the end of the year, there were 255 business departments of securities companies in the province, with a securities transaction volume of 4,166.26 billion yuan. There are 3 futures companies in the jurisdiction, with a turnover of 9,448.57 billion yuan.

  The annual premium income of insurance companies was 58.77 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year. Among them, life insurance premium income was 31.70 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%; Health insurance premium income was 4.35 billion yuan, an increase of 33.0%; Accidental injury insurance premium income was 1.60 billion yuan, up by 15.5%; Property insurance premium income was 21.13 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2%. All kinds of indemnity and payment expenses were 22.63 billion yuan, up by 17.4%.

  IX. Education, Science and Technology 

  At the end of the year, there were 109 colleges and universities in the province. There are 19,000 graduates of general higher education, 296,000 graduates of junior college, 205,000 graduates of secondary vocational education, 320,000 graduates of ordinary high schools, 652,000 graduates of junior high schools and 741,000 graduates of ordinary primary schools. There were 2.032 million children in the park, an increase of 6.2% over the previous year. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children is 99.96%, and the gross enrollment rate of high school education is 89.0%. There are 11,699 private schools with 2.34 million students. We have secured 6.95 billion yuan for compulsory education in rural areas, 260 million yuan for state grants for ordinary senior high schools and 1.06 billion yuan for state scholarships and grants for colleges and universities. Issued 230 million yuan of state grants for secondary vocational schools and subsidized 307,000 secondary vocational students; We implemented 1.12 billion yuan of tuition-free funds for secondary vocational schools and subsidized 924,000 secondary vocational students.

Table 9 Enrollment, number of students and graduates in schools at all levels and their growth rate in 2014 

Finger mark 

Enrollment 

Number of students in school (school) 

Number of graduates 

Absolute number 

Compared with the previous year 

Absolute number 

Compared with the previous year 

Absolute number 

Compared with the previous year 

(ten thousand people) 

Growth (%) 

(ten thousand people) 

Growth (%) 

(ten thousand people) 

Growth (%) 

postgraduate education 

2.1 

1.9 

6.6 

1.5 

1.9 

10 

regular higher education 

34.5 

5.8 

113.6 

3.2 

29.6 

0.5 

Secondary vocational education 

22.7 

-0.7 

64.5 

-0.9 

20.5 

-13.5 

Ordinary high school 

36.5 

-2.2 

105.7 

1.5 

32 

1.2 

Junior high school 

74.5 

-2.8 

220.6 

three 

65.2 

-2.1 

Ordinary primary school 

81.4 

-4 

473.8 

1.3 

74.1 

-3.8 

special needs education 

0.3 

32.9 

one point six 

55.4 

0.1 

-29.3 

 

  At the end of the year, there were 14 national engineering technology research centers and 168 provincial engineering technology research centers in the province. There are 12 national key laboratories and 125 provincial key laboratories. There are 33 enterprise technology centers recognized by the state. 4879 technical contracts were signed, with a turnover of 9.77 billion yuan. 953 scientific and technological achievements were registered. It has won 20 national scientific and technological progress awards, 3 national technological invention awards and 2 national natural science awards. The average yield per mu of super hybrid rice reached 1026.7 kg, the first 8-inch IGBT professional chip production line in China and the second in the world was put into operation, and Changsha Supercomputing Center was put into use. The number of patent applications was 44,194, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year. Among them, the number of invention patent applications was 14,474, an increase of 21.2%. The number of patents granted was 26,637, an increase of 9.2%. Among them, 4,160 invention patents were granted, an increase of 15.1%. The number of patent applications from enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions was 23,524, 5,806 and 596 respectively, and the number of patents granted was 15,126, 3,040 and 319 respectively. The added value of high-tech industries was 514.75 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7%.

 

  At the end of the year, there were 1716 product testing laboratories in the province, with 63 new ones. Among them, there are 19 national product quality supervision and inspection centers, and one is added. There are 103 legal metrological verification institutions, 104 special equipment inspection institutions, and 10065 batches of quality supervision and spot checks of key industrial products. Participated in the formulation of 25 national standards and organized the formulation of 153 local standards. Surveying and mapping departments published 111 kinds of maps, providing 275,000 geodetic achievements, 31,700 aerial photographs and 59,291 basic geographic information data for economic and social development.

X. Culture, Health and Sports 

  By the end of the year, there were 103 performing arts groups, 142 mass art museums and cultural centers, 136 public libraries and 103 museums and memorial halls in the province. There are 13 radio stations and 15 TV stations. There were 8.78 million cable TV users, an increase of 369,000 over the previous year. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting was 93.48%, and that of television was 97.51%, up by 0.23 and 0.11 percentage points respectively over the previous year. There are 116 national intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues and 220 provincial intangible cultural heritage protection catalogues. 11,300 books, 247 periodicals and 85 newspapers were published, and the total print runs of books, magazines and newspapers were 370 million, 140 million and 1.36 billion respectively.

  At the end of the year, there were 61,572 health institutions in the province. Among them, there are 1,018 hospitals, 139 maternal and child health centers (institutes and stations), 86 specialized disease prevention hospitals (institutes and stations), 2,298 township health centers, 666 community health service centers (stations), 9,584 clinics, health centers and medical offices, and 44,699 village clinics. There were 341,000 health technicians, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year. Among them, there were 133,000 medical practitioners and assistant medical practitioners, an increase of 4.6%; There were 136,000 registered nurses, an increase of 8.4%. The total number of beds in hospitals is 248,000, an increase of 15.3%. Township hospitals have a total of 84,000 beds, an increase of 8.0%.

  There are 23.691 million people who regularly participate in physical exercise in the province, and 2453 national fitness programs have been carried out. There are 5,000 new administrative villages for farmers’ physical fitness projects. He won 8 world champions, 18 Asian champions and 49 national champions throughout the year. There are 72,926 sports venues. Among them, there are 218 gymnasiums, 5,778 sports fields (including stadiums, small sports fields and track fields), 388 swimming pools (including swimming and diving venues) and 3,444 training rooms (including comprehensive rooms and special training rooms).

XI. Population, People’s Life and Social Security 

  At the end of the year, the resident population of the province was 67.372 million. Among them, the urban population was 33.201 million, and the urbanization rate was 49.28%, an increase of 1.32 percentage points over the end of last year. The annual birth population was 908,000, with a birth rate of 13.52 ‰; The death population was 463,000, with a mortality rate of 6.89 ‰; The natural population growth rate is 6.63‰. The population aged 0-15 (including those under 16) is 13.036 million, accounting for 19.35% of the permanent population; The population aged 16-59 (including those under 60) is 43.071 million, accounting for 63.93% of the permanent population; The population aged 60 and over is 11.265 million, accounting for 16.72% of the permanent population. At the end of the year, there were 40.56 million employees, an increase of 195,000 over the end of the previous year.

Table 10 Number and composition of permanent residents at the end of 2014 

Finger mark 

Year-end (10,000 people) 

Specific gravity (%) 

inhabitant 

6737.2 

100 

In which: towns 

3320.1 

49.28 

countryside 

3417.1 

50.72 

Among them: male 

3471.1 

51.52 

woman 

3266.1 

48.48 

In which: 0-15 years old (including under 16 years old) 

1303.6 

19.35 

16-59 years old (including under 60 years old) 

4307.1 

63.93 

60 years old and above 

1126.5 

16.72 

Among them: 65 years old and above. 

742.4 

11.02 

 

  The per capita disposable income of all residents in the province was 17,622 yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year, with a real increase of 8.0% after deducting the price factor. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 26,570 yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year, and a real increase of 6.9% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10,060 yuan, an increase of 11.4%, with a real increase of 9.9% after deducting the price factor. In terms of regions, the per capita disposable income of residents in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan was 28,287 yuan, an increase of 9.6%; 16541 yuan in southern Hunan, an increase of 10.0%; 11683 yuan in western Hunan, an increase of 10.2%; Dongting Lake area was 16,061 yuan, an increase of 10.1%.

  The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents in the province was 18,335 yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year; The per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 9,025 yuan, an increase of 15.2%. The proportion of food consumption expenditure of urban residents to total consumption expenditure (Engel coefficient) is 30.5%, and that of rural residents is 34.3%.

 

  There are 827,000 new urban employees in the province. At the end of the year, the number of employees participating in urban basic endowment insurance was 11.183 million, an increase of 266,000 over the end of the previous year. Among them, 7.694 million employees were insured and 3.489 million retirees were insured. The number of people participating in urban basic medical insurance was 22.984 million. Among them, 8.078 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers and 14.906 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents. The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 5.095 million, an increase of 478,000. The number of employees participating in industrial injury insurance was 7.48 million, an increase of 170,000. The number of employees participating in maternity insurance was 5.376 million, an increase of 18,000. The number of registered participants in the new rural endowment insurance is 32.84 million. The number of people participating in the new rural cooperative medical system is 47.965 million (excluding Changsha), and the participation rate is 99.3%. At the end of the year, the number of employees receiving unemployment insurance benefits was 141,000. The urban minimum living standard is 360 yuan/month, and the monthly assistance level reaches 266 yuan; The rural minimum living standard is 204 yuan/month, and the monthly assistance level reaches 120 yuan. 4.37 billion yuan for urban residents and 4.21 billion yuan for rural residents. At the end of the year, there were 184,000 beds in various adoptive social welfare units, and 137,000 people were adopted. There are 7,714 community service facilities in cities and towns, including 2,585 comprehensive community service centers. The annual sales of social welfare lottery tickets was 7.29 billion yuan,Raise social welfare funds of 2.01 billion yuan; Directly received social donations of 190 million yuan. Solve the problem of unsafe drinking water for 3.686 million people in rural areas, rebuild and expand 169 township nursing homes, and support the renovation of 117,000 rural dilapidated houses.

XII. Resources, Environment and Safety in Production 

  143 kinds of minerals have been discovered and 108 kinds of minerals have been proved in the province. Among them, there are 7 kinds of energy minerals, 38 kinds of metal minerals, 61 kinds of non-metal minerals and 2 kinds of water and gas minerals. 381 geological exploration projects (including continuation projects), 17 deep prospecting projects near old mines, and 5 new large and medium-sized mineral sites were discovered. There are 14 key mining areas and 4 important minerals that have completed resource integration. There are 12 national geoparks and 4 geological relics protection areas. 291 comprehensive land improvement projects at or above the provincial level were implemented, and 168,000 hectares of land were rehabilitated.

  The sewage treatment rate of cities in the province was 89.9%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points over the previous year; The harmless treatment rate of municipal solid waste was 99.7%, an increase of 3.7 percentage points. The air quality in 11 cities reached the second-class standard, with an increase of 2. Among the surface water sections actually monitored, 82.6% meet the Class III standard. The construction of 190 nature reserves with an area of 1.361 million hectares has been approved. Among them, there are 22 national nature reserves and 26 provincial nature reserves. In the whole year, the afforestation area was 392,000 hectares, the afforestation area of the project of returning farmland to forests was 20,000 hectares, and the area of comprehensive soil erosion control was 426.1 square kilometers. At the end of the year, there were 968,000 hectares of closed hills (sand) for afforestation and 480 million cubic meters of standing trees. The forest coverage rate was 59.57%, an increase of 2.05 percentage points over the previous year.

  According to preliminary accounting, the comprehensive energy consumption of large-scale industries in the province is 65.258 million tons of standard coal, down 3.4% from the previous year. Among them, the comprehensive energy consumption of six high energy-consuming industries was 51.5395 million tons of standard coal, down by 3.6%. Ten thousand yuan scale industrial added value energy consumption of 0.65 tons of standard coal/ten thousand yuan. The emissions of chemical oxygen demand, sulfur dioxide, ammonia nitrogen and nitrogen oxides decreased by 1.6%, 2.7%, 2.1% and 6.0% respectively compared with the previous year.

  In the whole year, there were 5,522 accidents in production safety, a decrease of 5.0% over the previous year. There were 995 deaths in operational production safety accidents, down by 6.4%. 0.08 people died in the accident of 100 million yuan GDP, down by 16.5%; The accident death toll of 100,000 industrial, mining and commercial employees was 1.21, down by 3.2%; There were 1.07 deaths per million tons in coal mines, down by 18.9%. There were 8785 road traffic accidents in the whole year, an increase of 0.7%; The road traffic death rate was 2.02 people/10,000 vehicles, down by 7.3%.

  Notes: 

  1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics, and some data are not equal to the total of sub-items due to rounding. 

  2. The absolute figures of regional GDP and added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices. 

  3. According to the Classification of National Economic Industries (GB/T4754-2011), in 2013, the National Bureau of Statistics revised the three industrial divisions, and classified "agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services" in "agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery", "mining auxiliary activities" in "mining" and "manufacturing". 

  4. Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan region refers to Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, southern Hunan refers to Hengyang, Chenzhou and Yongzhou, western Hunan refers to Shaoyang, Zhangjiajie, Huaihua, Loudi and Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, and Dongting Lake refers to Yueyang, Yiyang and Changde. Due to the adjustment of regional division, the data of western Hunan and Dongting Lake in 2014 are not comparable to those in 2013. 

  According to relevant regulations, foreign trade is denominated in RMB. 

  6. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children refers to the percentage of school-age children who have entered primary school within the scope of investigation to the total number of school-age children inside and outside the school. 

  7. The gross enrollment rate of high school education mainly reflects the coverage of high school education, which means that the total number of students in high school accounts for the percentage of the school-age population aged 15-17. 

  8. According to the Notice of the State Sports General Administration, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Railways and the National Tourism Administration on Carrying out the Sixth National Survey of Sports Sites, Hunan Province carried out the sixth national survey of sports sites of all systems, industries and forms of ownership in the province (except the railway and military systems) with December 31, 2013 as the standard time. According to the census standards, in 2014, the relevant data of sports venues in the province in the previous year were revised. 

  9. The permanent population refers to the population who actually lives in a certain area for a certain period of time. According to the provisions of the census and sampling survey, it mainly includes: people who live in the township street, whose registered permanent residence is in the township street or whose registered permanent residence is to be determined, people who live in the township street and leave the township street where their registered permanent residence is located for more than half a year, people whose registered permanent residence is in the township street, who go out for less than half a year or work and study abroad. 

  10. At the end of 2014, the population aged 0-14 (including those under the age of 15) was 12.363 million, and the population aged 15-59 (including those under the age of 60) was 43.747 million. 

  11. In the fourth quarter of 2012, the National Bureau of Statistics began to implement the household survey reform of urban-rural integration, and unified the income names, classifications and statistical standards of urban and rural residents. In 2014, the Hunan Investigation Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics calculated the per capita disposable income of the province’s residents with a new caliber comparable to urban and rural areas, and changed the per capita net income of rural residents into the per capita disposable income of rural residents. The income of rural residents in 2013 and previous years was still net income. 

  12. In 2014, according to relevant regulations, social service organizations and community service centers providing accommodation in Hunan were classified and cleaned up, and the corresponding data caliber was adjusted. 

  13. Energy consumption data are preliminary audit data of the National Bureau of Statistics. 

  Source:

  The financial data in this bulletin comes from the Provincial Department of Finance; Prices, income and expenditure of urban and rural residents, Engel coefficient and some agricultural data come from Hunan Survey Corps of National Bureau of Statistics. The data of railway passenger and freight volume and turnover come from Shichang Railway Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company and Nanchang Railway Bureau. The data of highway passenger and freight volume, turnover volume and waterway passenger and freight volume come from the Provincial Department of Transportation; Data of passenger and cargo traffic and turnover of civil aviation come from Provincial Airport Management Group Co., Ltd.; The data of pipeline freight volume come from Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Baling Petrochemical Branch of China Petrochemical Group Asset Management Co., Ltd., Changling Branch of China Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Hunan Oil Transportation Management Office of China Petrochemical Sales Co., Ltd. and Changsha Xinao Gas Co., Ltd.; Telecom business volume, mobile phone users, fixed phone users and Internet broadband users come from provincial telecom companies, provincial mobile companies, provincial Unicom companies and provincial Tietong companies; The postal business volume comes from the provincial postal administration; Tourism data comes from the Provincial Tourism Bureau; Deposit and loan data come from Changsha Central Branch of China People’s Bank; The data of listed companies come from the financial work office of the provincial people’s government; Securities data comes from Hunan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission; The insurance industry data comes from China Insurance Regulatory Commission Hunan Supervision Bureau; Education data comes from the Provincial Department of Education; Science and technology data comes from the Provincial Science and Technology Department; Patent data comes from the provincial intellectual property office; Quality inspection and industry standard data come from the Provincial Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision;Mineral resources, geopark relics, land and mapping data come from the Provincial Department of Land and Resources; The data of art performance groups, museums, public libraries, cultural centers and intangible cultural heritage protection come from the Provincial Department of Culture; The data of radio, television, newspapers, periodicals and books come from the provincial press, publication, radio, film and television bureau; The data of health and new rural cooperative medical system come from the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission. Sports data comes from the provincial sports bureau; The data of new employment and social insurance in cities and towns come from the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Urban and rural subsistence allowances, social welfare, community services, nursing homes, social donation data to the provincial introspection Civil Affairs Department; The data of soil erosion control and rural drinking water safety come from the Provincial Water Resources Department; The data of reconstruction of rural dilapidated buildings, sewage and garbage disposal come from the Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development; The data of nature reserves, afforestation, afforestation, standing trees and forest coverage rate come from the Provincial Forestry Department; The data of air and surface water quality and pollutant discharge come from the Provincial Environmental Protection Department; Safety production data comes from the provincial safety production supervision and management bureau; Road traffic accident data comes from the provincial public security department; Other data come from the Provincial Bureau of Statistics.

Six kinds of inflammation should be treated quickly! One sixth of all cancers in the world are caused by bacterial and viral infections.

● Long-term existence causes genetic damage, and once it is out of control, it breeds a variety of diseases.

The front page of the 1712th issue of Life Times

Interviewed expert: Chen Jinfei, chief physician of oncology department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University.

Pan zhigang, director of general medicine department of Zhongshan hospital affiliated to Fudan university

Our reporter Yu Ye

In the 1960s, a German pathologist Rudolf Wilshaw observed a large number of white blood cells in cancerous tissues. White blood cells are part of the body’s inflammatory response, which are activated to fight "invaders" such as pathogens and heal damaged tissues. Wei Erxiao speculated that the origin of some tumors may be related to inflammation. His basic ideas have stood the test of time. According to the epidemiological survey results of new cancers in various countries in recent years, the International Center for Research on Cancer shows that 1/6 of all cancers in the world are caused by bacterial and viral infections, which are commonly known as "inflammation".

Six kinds of inflammation are confirmed to be related to cancer

Inflammation is one of the most powerful weapons of our body’s immune system, which can occur in various tissues and organs at any time. Pan Zhigang, director of the General Medicine Department of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said that when the body encounters the invasion of harmful organisms from outside, it will produce an immune response to eliminate these inflammatory factors. Some immune reactions are to remove foreign "invaders" and promote the rapid repair of damaged tissues, which will cause inflammatory reactions; Others are that after immune cells are activated, they not only attack foreign "invaders", but also attack their own normal tissues, causing inflammation of their own tissues. When people encounter virus infection, external trauma, pollen allergy, etc. every day, they will cause inflammation, such as rhinitis, gastritis, pneumonia, hepatitis and nephritis. These inflammations will have some common manifestations, such as wound pain, redness and swelling, rising temperature, and possibly general fever.

Pan Zhigang said that normal inflammatory reaction can reduce the damage of the body, but sometimes inflammation may become an accomplice to the growth and spread of cancer cells throughout the body. In particular, chronic inflammation persists for a long time, and the relevant parts are in a state of "tinkering all the time but unable to be completely repaired", and cells are constantly dividing, proliferating and aging … In the long run, it is possible to break through the limitation of cell aging because of occasional mistakes in DNA replication during cell division, that is, cancer cells appear. Individual cancer cells appear, which are easily recognized and cleared by the immune system. However, if the front line is stretched too long, the more cancer cells appear, the higher the risk of immune escape.

"Inflammation and cancer are actually in cahoots." Chen Jinfei, chief physician of the Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, said that some cancer patients’ immunity will decline, which makes them more prone to inflammation, and cancer chemotherapy may further weaken their immune function. Taking gastric cancer as an example, patients often have pneumonia, pharyngitis and even enteritis during treatment. Of course, not all chronic inflammation is related to cancer. For example, arthritis is not related to cancer, but the following six types of evidence have clearly shown that it can progress to cancer:

Chronic hepatitis. Both hepatitis virus and fatty liver can cause liver cancer. After hepatitis B virus infection, it is easy to integrate virus gene fragments into normal cell fragments in the process of repeated cell repair, thus causing cell mutation and forming tumors. Studies have shown that part of liver cancer is caused by aseptic inflammation caused by the accumulation of fat in liver cells, and cells mutate under long-term infiltration of inflammation, which eventually leads to liver cancer.

Chronic atrophic gastritis. At present, it is believed that mild atrophic gastritis can generally be reversed by treatment; Moderate and severe timely intervention, most of them will not progress to gastric cancer; A few severe atrophic gastritis will become cancerous. It should be noted that the progression of chronic atrophic gastritis to gastric cancer is highly related to the combination of Helicobacter pylori infection.

Chronic ulcerative colitis. Colitis can be divided into Crohn’s disease and chronic ulcerative colitis, both of which are intestinal inflammatory diseases in principle. Epidemiological investigation shows that chronic ulcerative colitis is more likely to turn into cancer. The probability of canceration of chronic colitis is less than 1% after 8 years, and the probability of cancer will increase by 0.5%~1% every year, and the probability of canceration will reach 5%~10% after 20 years.

Cervicitis. Inflammatory changes in the cervix will cause clinical manifestations such as increased vaginal discharge and contact bleeding. If cervicitis combined with human papillomavirus infection, cervicitis may develop into cervical cancer.

Pancreatitis Generally speaking, there are only three steps from pancreatitis to pancreatic cancer: the first step is the occurrence of acute pancreatitis; Step 2 If acute pancreatitis is not completely cured and recurs, it may lead to chronic pancreatitis (which is rare) and cannot be completely cured; The third step, pancreatic pseudocyst, mostly secondary to acute and chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic injury, is likely to lead to pancreatic cancer if it is not found or treated in time.

Periodontitis. At present, many epidemiological surveys have shown that periodontitis is one of the high-risk factors of oral cancer, and it is also related to the increased risk of intestinal cancer, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer.

Common soil for many diseases.

Mitchell Lazar, an academician of the American Academy of Sciences, once published an article on the "Yin and Yang" function of inflammation in the authoritative journal Nature, in which he mentioned that the inflammatory reaction can resist foreign invasion on the one hand and cause damage on the other. When the rise and fall of inflammatory factors are not controlled, cancer, heart disease, diabetes and even diseases such as COVID-19 will develop. Excessive inflammation can lead to septic shock, and uncontrolled "cytokine storm" can lead to multiple organ failure, which has also been widely reported in COVID-19 epidemic.

Pan Zhigang said that if the inflammatory reaction goes beyond a certain range of action, it may become a common soil for many diseases.

Cardiovascular diseases Excessive or long-term activation of inflammatory response will lead to the release of a large number of proinflammatory factors by the immune system, which can lead to arterial wall damage and plaque formation, and is an important factor contributing to the development of vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. In addition, proinflammatory factors can cause platelet aggregation, which can form thrombus and block blood vessels in severe cases, leading to myocardial infarction or stroke.

Obese or overweight. Studies have shown that fat cells can produce chemicals that cause inflammation. In addition, adipose tissue is not only composed of fat cells, but also includes important cells of the immune system, such as macrophages. Too much fat accumulation and macrophage infiltration in adipose tissue can further aggravate the low-grade inflammatory state.

Diabetes. In the development of diabetes mellitus, inflammatory reaction will damage endothelial cells in blood vessels and tissues through oxidative stress mechanism, affect the transport and absorption of insulin in tissues, and thus induce insulin resistance. Inflammatory stimulation will cause abnormal metabolism of adipocytes, and the secretion of too many inflammatory factors will continue to damage islet cells, accelerate the occurrence and development of diabetes, and enter a vicious circle.

Nervous system diseases. If the inflammatory reaction is not controlled, it will directly poison the nerve and damage the neuron cells. Taking dementia as an example, some cells in the patient’s brain can release inflammatory factors when they have an inflammatory reaction, which can accelerate the speed of neuronal degeneration.

Depression. In the acute episode of depression, both inflammatory reaction and inflammatory insulin factor release are extremely active. Some research evidence shows that persistent chronic inflammation can increase the risk of depression.

Take daily anti-inflammatory measures.

Many factors in life can cause inflammation. Biological pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites are the most common causes, and physical factors such as high temperature, low temperature, ultraviolet rays and mechanical damage can also induce inflammation. Pan Zhigang said that inflammation will accompany a person’s life, and it is not necessary to excessively "talk about inflammation and discoloration". In fact, the current tumor immunotherapy is also improved by activating inflammatory response. However, when there is no tumor, everyone should learn to reduce the possibility of inflammation endangering health and try to avoid chronic inflammation and inflammation out of control.

Adjust "dynamic" anti-inflammatory factors. During exercise, muscle contraction will secrete some cytokines and actin with small molecular weight, which can reduce inflammatory reaction when entering the blood circulation. It is suggested to carry out moderate-intensity aerobic exercise for more than 30 minutes three to four times a week, with strength training to increase muscle strength.

Eat some anti-inflammatory food. Foods high in fat, sugar and salt can disturb the environment of intestinal flora and induce chronic inflammation; Foods and barbecues containing trans fatty acids can also aggravate the inflammatory reaction. It is recommended to have a light diet and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, eggs, garlic, ginger and other foods that can help anti-inflammation.

Stay away from polluting the environment. Avoid contact with harmful substances, pay attention to indoor hygiene and cleanliness, avoid using hair dyes and pesticides as much as possible, and stay away from chemical factors such as strong acid, strong alkali and formaldehyde.

Reduce "stress inflammation". Carrying great pressure will reduce the body’s ability to regulate inflammation. Staying up late will disturb the biological clock and induce a variety of inflammatory diseases. Therefore, it is suggested to be optimistic, actively adjust bad emotions and work and rest regularly.

Chen Jinfei said that patients with chronic inflammation must be monitored and treated according to the doctor’s advice, and it is best to have a general physical examination every year. Taking chronic atrophic gastritis as an example, patients should not only do gastroscopy regularly, but also pay attention to screening Helicobacter pylori and timely treatment. Pan Zhigang said that sometimes the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is an effective way to regulate chronic inflammation. For example, there is no specific medicine for the treatment of chronic ulcerative colitis at present. Western medicine adopts intestinal flora planting (transplanting some flora into the intestine again), but sometimes the new flora can’t adapt to the intestinal environment and can’t succeed, and Chinese medicine can use enema to repair it.

Two experts stressed that non-bacterial inflammation, do not use antibiotics indiscriminately. Chronic inflammation is often not caused by bacteria, either aseptic inflammation or viral infection. Even if the virus infection is combined with bacterial infection, you must go to the hospital and use antibiotics according to the doctor’s advice. ▲

Fulfilling his promise to his father, he received the admission notice from the police academy.

  Zhejiang Online Fuyang July 9 (Zhejiang Online reporter Jia Xiaowen correspondent Pang Zhenyu Zhu Jianfeng)"I will do well in the exam and realize my father’s wish." Jin Jianyong’s son Jin Chenhao fulfilled his promise to his father.  

Wechat picture _ 2019070914441.jpg

  Today (July 9) morning, in Fuyang Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau, Xu Tao, director of the Academic Affairs Office of Zhejiang Police College, sent an admission notice numbered NO1 to Jin Chenhao, who was determined to inherit his father’s unfinished business and took the first step to become a people’s policeman.

  In the early morning of September 19th last year, Jin Jianyong, director of the chengnan Police Station of Fuyang District Public Security Bureau, fell to his post due to subarachnoid hemorrhage. At 6: 15 am on June 2 this year, Jin Jianyong passed away due to multiple organ failure, and waited for 257 days. His son Jin Chenxiao, who was about to take the college entrance examination, failed to wait for the most anticipated miracle.

  Jin Jianyong’s wife, Chen Yanqing, decided to hide the news of her husband’s death from her son in order not to affect her children’s exams and suppress her sadness. Chen Yanqing said to her son, "The college entrance examination is coming soon, so I won’t go to see my father this weekend." At this time, Jin Chenxi didn’t speak. After crying in the dormitory all morning, she called her mother: "Mom, don’t hide it from me, I already know."

  "The 18-year-old boy seems to have suddenly grown up. He will call me every day and tell me, Mom, don’t say anything. I know what I should do." Chen Yanqing said with tears in her eyes, but he would comfort and encourage himself. He is a strong and powerful boy. In the last year, Jin Chenhao didn’t shed a tear in front of outsiders and didn’t tell any of his classmates. He said, "The college entrance examination is not my own business, and I can’t affect their mood." He usually stays alone, or cries alone to calm himself down after venting.

  Jin Chenhao once said at his father’s memorial service that he was determined to become a people’s policeman. Today, the answer was finally revealed. He lived up to his parents’ expectations and was admitted to Zhejiang Police College with a comprehensive score of 601.

Wechat picture _20190709144610.jpg

  He told reporters: "I didn’t understand my father’s work when I was a child. Every time I went out to play, I was accompanied by my mother, and I felt very wronged." His real professional attitude towards his father changed from junior high school, when he followed his father into the community from morning till night and went door to door. He recalled that summer, due to the large number of migrant workers in the area under his father’s jurisdiction, there were many safety hazards in residential buildings, such as the misplacing of gas stoves and the blockage of safety passages. They went door-to-door to investigate. He said: "This is his daily work, and I feel that he is very busy at work. I remember that I was still tired, but my father told me ‘ If you come, you must stick to it ’ 。”

  When Jin Chenxi was in the second year of high school, he talked with his father about the college entrance examination volunteers. At that time, he told his father that he missed the police academy or the law. As a master of law, Jin Jianyong said that the two majors were very hard, but his face showed a smile of "like a tiger, like a dog". Now Jin Chenxi has successfully entered the public security major of Zhejiang Police College.

  "Dad, I have been admitted to the police academy. I will stick to your spiritual quality, walk the road you haven’t finished, and have the opportunity to return to the south police station and take up your job." At this point, this is what Jin Chenhao wants to say to his father Jin Jianyong most.

Wechat picture _20190709144605.jpg

100 billion yuan invested to build Extreme Yue 07, Xia Yiping boldly challenged Tesla, what is the odds?

Extreme Yue 07, a car with a total investment of 100 billion yuan, is its appearance an innovation in the automobile industry or a gamble?

Deep reading business (shendushye) original

Author | Geng Qiuyu

Editor | Liu Manxin

On September 10, 2024, a grand new car launch conference attracted the attention of the industry. The new car, Jiyue 07, which belongs to Jiyue Automobile, was officially unveiled, announcing the arrival of a new era of smart trams with shocking price and strong technical background.

01

Extreme Yue 07 shocked the listing, and the three giants gathered together. Is the new era of smart trams really coming?

At the press conference, Xia Yiping, CEO of Extreme Yue Automobile, passionately introduced Extreme Yue 07. He claimed that it was a "car with an investment of over 100 billion yuan", and behind it was the full support of Geely, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Baidu. The vast architecture of SEA developed by Geely in four years, Kirin battery invested by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited in excess of 70 billion yuan, and Apollo intelligent driving invested by Baidu in more than 10 years, all these technologies have converged on the Extreme Yue 07.

Xia Yiping eloquently listed a number of "unique" or "firsts" of Extreme Yue 07: the only intelligent cockpit equipped with ERNIE Bot language model in the world, the first automatic turn signal, and the first automatic shift in the industry … These highlights are undoubtedly eye-catching.However, in the media interview, when asked about the sales expectations of new cars, Xia Yiping was quite cautious and did not give specific sales targets.

Li Yanhong, Chairman and CEO of Baidu, Zeng Yuqun, Chairman and CEO of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, and Li Bin, founder of Weilai, all three industry giants appeared at the listing conference of Extreme Yue 07 at the same time, which undoubtedly added more highlights to this new car. Their platform not only shows the strength of Extreme Yue 07 in technological innovation, energy solutions and intelligent interconnection, but also indicates that the automobile industry is accelerating its transformation to intelligence and electrification.

As the "parent" of Baidu, Li Yanhong’s performance was somewhat low-key. He just symbolically stood up and waved at the introduction, and did not take the stage to express his thoughts and wishes for the new car.This can’t help but make people think: at the moment when the car circle is crazy to build a leading IP, will Li Yanhong’s low profile have a certain impact on the brand promotion of Chaoyue?

As the owner of No.001, Zeng Yuqun was full of praise for Extreme Yue 07. He said that Baidu, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Geely all used their professional abilities to empower Jiyue to jointly build this automobile robot.

Li Shufu, chairman of Geely Holding Group, also spoke highly of Extreme Yue 07, calling it a smart car with excellent performance and reliable quality.

However, in the face of so many praises and expectations, we also have to question: Can Extreme Yue 07 really "wrestle" with Tesla as Xia Yiping said?

From the aspects of endurance and vehicle space size, Extreme Yue 07 is indeed stronger than Tesla Model 3. In terms of intelligence, Extreme Yue 07 also showed the strength of not losing Tesla. It is equipped with Baidu ASD Apollo high-order intelligent driving system, which opens a new stage of intelligent driving development with "pure vision+end-to-end big model". At the same time, Extreme Yue 07 is the first family car in the world to realize the empowerment of L4-class self-driving large model technology.

However, this does not mean that Tesla can be easily defeated by the 07. Tesla’s leading position in the field of electric vehicles should not be underestimated, and its brand influence and technical strength are challenges that need to be faced more and more. In addition, although the price of Extreme Yue 07 is relatively close to the people, how to maintain the steady growth of sales volume is also a big test in the increasingly fierce market competition.

In 2024, the road to the counterattack of the extreme Vietnam has actually been unfolding. In August, the sales volume of the ultra-Vietnam single model reached 2117, setting a new record. With the listing of Extreme Yue 07, Extreme Yue officially entered the era of two cars. However, this is only the beginning, and there is still a long way to go. Whether Jiyue can gain a foothold in the field of smart trams still needs the test of time and market.

02

The public relations storm of Jiyue automobile: a brand crisis caused by speech

Speaking of the brand Extreme Yue, a few days ago, most people might only have a vague impression of it. However, on August 5th, a resentful mark released by Xu Jiye, the head of the public relations department of Jiyue, in a circle of friends was like a bomb, which instantly pushed Jiyue to the cusp of public opinion.

This mark expressed his disdain and annoyance at Xiaomi car in simple and plain words. Xu Jiye accused Xiaomi of selling cars at a loss, which quickly fermented on the Internet, causing widespread concern and controversy. However, is the source of this storm really just Xu Jiye’s personal emotional catharsis?

On the evening of August 5, Xu Jiye published a speech against Xiaomi Automobile in a circle of friends, accusing it of dumping. This remark was quickly spread by screenshots, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Extreme Yue Automobile, a brand that was originally inconspicuous in the new energy automobile market, became the target of public criticism overnight.

However, Xu Jiye’s remarks not only failed to bring any positive effect to the ultra-Vietnamese car, but seriously damaged the brand image. Netizens have questioned that the head of the public relations department of an enterprise doesn’t even understand the basic financial knowledge.

In the face of this public relations crisis, Xia Yiping, CEO of Jiyue Automobile, quickly came forward to "deal with" and issued an internal letter, severely criticizing Xu Jiye and emphasizing the importance of company values. However, this internal letter seems to have failed to calm the anger of public opinion. Netizens have said that the punishment imposed by Extreme Yue Automobile on Xu Jiye is too light, which is similar to acting.

This public relations storm not only exposed Xu Jiye’s personal emotional management problems, but also revealed the deep-seated problems in brand building and marketing strategy of Jiyue Automobile.

As the product of cooperation between Baidu and Geely, Extreme Yue Automobile has attracted much attention since its birth. However, judging from the market feedback, the brand building of Extreme Yue Automobile has not been as smooth as expected. In the fierce market competition, Ultra Auto seems to pay more attention to the use of marketing means, while ignoring the shaping of brand image and technological innovation.

In the marketing strategy, the ultra-Vietnamese car is too radical and utilitarian. In order to attract attention and traffic, the ultra-Vietnamese car does not hesitate to exaggerate and even be suspected of false propaganda. For example, there is a marketing campaign from the media account to promote the battery defect rate of Extreme Yue 07, which is only one in a billion. This kind of propaganda method, which obviously violates the relevant provisions of the advertising law, not only fails to bring a positive brand effect to Extreme Yue cars, but also greatly reduces consumers’ trust in the brand.

In the new energy vehicle market, technology and innovation are the core driving forces for the sustainable development of brands. However, the performance of Extreme Yue Automobile in this respect is worrying.

Although Extreme Auto frequently mentioned the upgrade of intelligent driving technology at the press conference, consumers’ comments on its actual experience were mixed. This shows that there is still a certain gap between the technological innovation and the product landing of Extreme Yue Automobile. This gap not only affects consumers’ purchasing decisions, but also damages the brand’s reputation and image.

In addition, it seems that the investment in technology research and development by Extreme Yue Automobile is not enough. Compared with the leading enterprises in the field of new energy vehicles such as Tesla and BYD, the investment in technology research and development of Extreme Yue Automobile is stretched. This not only limits the brand’s technological innovation ability and product competitiveness, but also affects the long-term development of the brand.

A brand crisis caused by speech, how can Extreme Yue Auto save itself? Behind the public relations storm, what is the road to brand building and technological innovation of Extreme Yue Automobile?

03

The road to the counterattack of the ultra-Vietnamese car: the transformation from bleak sales to explosive traffic

In fact, in March 2021, Jidu Automobile came into being, which was jointly built by Baidu and Geely Holding Group, with each party holding 50% of the shares. However, its market performance was not as hot as expected after it was renamed as Extreme Yue Automobile in August 2023 and its first model, Extreme Yue 01, was released. In the past year, the monthly sales volume of Extreme Vietnam 01 has only remained at a low level of several hundred vehicles.

In the face of this dilemma, Extreme Yue Automobile did not choose to give up. Xia Yiping, the helmsman of Jiyue Automobile, knows the importance of brand awareness and influence. He said frankly that Extremely has no strong founder IP and influence, and it is also a "cousin" relationship with Extremely, and there is no user base of 1 million. It is a completely new brand. Therefore, strengthening marketing and gradually enhancing popularity have become the key to the break of the car.

As a result, the ultra-car began to actively embrace traffic and live broadcast. Xia Yiping himself personally went off to create a personal IP and drive dealers to make short videos together. In just one month, Extreme Yue Automobile released 13,000 videos with an exposure of over 100 million. This move has achieved remarkable results. More and more people are beginning to understand the products of Extreme Yue, and more and more people are coming to the store.

However, although the traffic is good, it is not everything. When talking about brand sales, Xia Yiping choked several times, and this scene also boarded the social media hot search. He admits that he really didn’t know why at that time, and it was very uncomfortable when he talked about sales. Suddenly, he couldn’t help himself at a certain node. But this is not for the traffic. If there is such a good traffic, he would rather cry every day.

In addition to the flow, Extreme Auto knows the importance of product strength. Thus, after the "One Zhou Mu" was completed by the Extreme Yue 01, the second product, the Extreme Yue 07, was launched while the iron was hot. This new car was officially launched on September 10th, 2024. It is built by Geely’s vast SEA architecture, equipped with Baidu AI large model intelligent cockpit and Baidu’s ASD Apollo advanced intelligent driving system. Both the long-life version and the performance version are equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited high-performance Kirin battery.

The launch of Extreme Yue 07 has undoubtedly injected new vitality into Extreme Yue Automobile. Its good product strength and competitive price make people full of expectations for the future of the ultra-yue car. However, in the face of fierce market competition and changing market demand, it is still unknown whether the ultra-Yue automobile can leap to the top of the new forces with the ultra-Yue 07.

While affirming that Extreme Vietnam Auto actively seeks breakthroughs and dares to innovate, we also have to make pertinent criticisms. The market performance of Extreme Yue Auto in the first product, Extreme Yue 01, is really unsatisfactory, which exposes its shortcomings in product planning and marketing. Although Chaoyue Automobile adjusted its strategy in time and gradually reversed the situation by taking the flow as a breakthrough, this could not cover up its mistakes in the first product.

In addition, the conclusion of the ultra-car in the field of intelligent driving has also caused a lot of controversy. Xia Yiping said at the press conference that "2025 will be the first year of the elimination of non-high-level intelligent driving" and "the intelligent driving system equipped by Extreme Yue is the only high-level intelligent driving system in the world that can compete with Tesla". Although these conclusions show the confidence and strength of the ultra-Vietnamese car in the field of intelligent driving, they also arouse people’s doubts about its optimism and exaggeration.

【 Conclusion 】

To sum up, in today’s turbulent new energy vehicle market, as a "newborn" jointly created by Baidu and Geely, Extreme Yue Automobile has attracted much attention since its birth.

However, the market performance of the first model, the Extreme Yue 01, is not satisfactory, and the sales volume is bleak, which is embarrassing. However, the extreme Vietnam did not sink into this, but actively sought a breakthrough, taking the flow as a breakthrough and gradually reversing the situation. With strong background and unremitting efforts, the market performance has been significantly improved in the last two months.

Nowadays, the second product, the Extreme Yue 07, is launched while the iron is hot. With good product strength and competitive price, it will push the Extreme Yue to the top of the new forces in one fell swoop.

However, in the previous public relations storm, the ultra-Vietnamese car undoubtedly suffered heavy losses. However, crisis is often a turning point. How to learn from this storm and strengthen brand building and technological innovation is the key to its future development.

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The original Xu Jiayin was officially caught. He harvested 600 billion from the poor and more than 100 billion from the rich

Xu Jiayin was officially arrested, and his youngest son has been arrested. But his wife, Ding Yumei, had left Hong Kong three months ago.

It had to be said that Xu Jiayin was also very alert. His wife had been staying in Hong Kong and had not returned to the mainland. Three months ago, a rich man was detained by the border because of Xu Jiayin, so Ding Yumei immediately felt that something was wrong and left Hong Kong.

The whereabouts of Xu Jiayin’s eldest son, Xu Zhijian, are also unknown. Ding Yumei has Canadian citizenship, and Xu Zhijian also has Canadian permanent residency.

Skyworth’s founder Huang Hongsheng’s online bombardment of Xu Jiayin also resonated with many people. He directly blamed Xu Jiayin for being sorry for the country and the people, and openly hostile to the people.

Xu Jiayin is actually a "legend". He harvested 600 billion from the poor and more than 100 billion from the rich. Evergrande currently has a total of 2.30 trillion liabilities, of which 600 billion are contractual liabilities alone.

This is the 600 billion that Xu Jiayin harvested from the poor. The contract debt bought Hengda’s house, and then Hengda has not handed over the house to the buyer.

At the end of last year, a total of more than 700,000 houses were in arrears, and more than 120,000 were handed over in the first half of this year, which means that there should be 500,000 or 600,000 houses that have not been delivered.

These people all worked hard to save money to buy houses, but they were harvested by Xu Jiayin. Xu Jiayin relied on crazy football and charity in his early years, so that people all over China thought that Evergrande was rich and Xu Jiayin was rich. As a result, who would have thought that Xu Jiayin and Evergrande turned out to be empty shells.

In fact, the short-selling agency in the United States broke the problem of Evergrande in 2012, but it was bitten by Xu Jiayin. In the past ten years, every time there has been a negative thing about Evergrande, it has eventually become a rumor without exception.

So how did Xu Jiayin harvest so many poor people? Evergrande went public in 2009, and Evergrande spent 100 million to acquire the Guangzhou football team in the same year. After that, Xu Jiayin began to spend money on football. They stole a lot of international players, and at the same time bought a lot of high-priced foreign aid.

Evergrande football has begun to sweep the Chinese football world. With the name of Evergrande football, Evergrande real estate has also begun to attack cities and plunder land all over the country. In fact, those who have bought Evergrande houses know that Evergrande has many routines, including decoration coupons, electrical coupons, and even cash rebates. There are also double contracts, decoration loans, and so on.

To put it bluntly, there are various ways to avoid supervision. Doing so much is naturally to keep sales going. You know, around 2012, Evergrande actually took a lot of land at a very low cost. At that time, the prices of many third- and fourth-tier cities did not rise. If Evergrande develops well, it can definitely make money.

But in order to pursue scale, Xu Jiayin is crazy about high turnover. Because selling fast, you can have more money to get more land, get more land to sell more houses, and sell more houses to have more money. You think Xu Jiayin doesn’t know that this is bad, you think Xu Jiayin doesn’t know that disorderly expansion will lead to collapse. Now you know too much.

It is not enough to harvest the poor, Xu Jiayin also focuses on the rich. In 2009, Evergrande went public, and Xu Jiayin first tried the power of capital markets. At that time, Xu Jiayin successfully met bosses such as Zheng Yutong, Liu Luanxiong, and Zhang Songqiao. With the support of these powerful bosses in Hong Kong, Xu Jiayin’s career developed faster.

From 2012 to 2015, Xu Jiayin had a lot of cooperation with these bosses. In 2015, Xu Jiayin bought a total of more than 50 billion yuan in support from Hong Kong billionaires such as Zheng Yutong, Joseph Lau, and Zhang Songqiao. Evergrande’s land reserves skyrocketed.

In 2017, Xu Jiayin began an unprecedented harvest. Xu Jiayin took a total of 3 rounds of financing 130 billion that year. This 130 billion financing was funded by dozens of bosses. At that time, Xu Jiayin promised to return to class A share with Evergrande. If it cannot return to the A stock market, Evergrande will buy back all the shares in 2020.

At the same time, Xu Jiayin also promised performance and dividends in 2018, 2019 and 2020. Xu Jiayin’s means are also powerful, so many big shots gave 130 billion real money to Evergrande. At that time, they gave a very high valuation, reaching 400 billion.

The valuation of real estate companies has actually been very low. If you look at the four major real estate companies in Hong Kong, you will know that the basic market value is only about one-third of the net assets. The key Hong Kong real estate company’s debt ratio and cash flow are much healthier. If you compare it from this perspective, Evergrande’s market value at that time could not be 400 billion high.

But these rich people were fooled by Xu Jiayin. Everyone thought that Evergrande’s strength was in order. Even if the listing failed, they could still get a lot of dividends from Evergrande every year.

After taking this 130 billion of financing, Xu Jiayin began his own capital magic. The first step was to split Hengda Property to go public. Before going public, Hengda Property also got 23.50 billion strategic investment, with a valuation of more than 80 billion. In fact, the valuation of a property company is so high that it is unreasonable. But at that time everyone felt that Hengda Group was developing rapidly.

After Xu Jiayin smashed more than 20 billion, established Hengda Automobile, and then injected Hengda Automobile into Hengda Health to achieve backdoor listing. At the same time, Xu Jiayin used Hengda Automobile to get more than 20 billion in financing. After Xu Jiayin established Hengda RV Treasure and got 16.40 billion financing. At that time, Xu Jiayin also bet with investors to go public within 1 year.

Hengda property, Hengda car, Hengda RV treasure total investment of millions, basically Xu Jiayin Moments investment, such as Joseph Lau invested in Hengda property 4.50 billion, invested in Hengda car 3 billion. Zheng Yutong’s son Zheng Jiachun invested in Hengda property 500 million, invested in Hengda RV treasure 500 million. Xu Jiayin’s friend Ma Yun invested in Hengda football 1.20 billion, his Yunfeng fund invested in Hengda property 1.50 billion.

Xu Jiayin was indeed conscientious. Whether he had money or not, he treated them all equally, and they were all harvested by him together. Back then, Jia Yueting harvested the rich, while Xu Jiayin harvested the rich and the poor together.

Back then, Xu Jiayin wanted to start a car business, so he went to the United States to meet Jia Yueting. After the news of Evergrande’s investment in Jia Yueting came out, many people found it strange. The whole world knew that Jia Yueting was a liar, so why did Xu Jiayin still invest in him?

But who knew that Xu Jiayin and Jia Yueting were just the difference between a small liar and a big liar. Jia Yueting planned to run fast, but now that he was happy in the United States, the country would definitely not let Xu Jiayin become the second Jia Yueting.

Responsible editor:

20,000 words decryption: Why Tencent handed over the industrial Internet to him

  "It’s not that I’m smart, I’m just dealing with problems for a long time."

  Albert Einstein.

  TO B or not TO B

  In the days before and after the Mid-Autumn Festival, 45-year-old Tang Daosheng had been unable to sleep well. He decided to visit Pony Ma.

  At noon that day, he had a working meal with Ma Yun. His purpose was very simple, to convince Pony to keep QQ in his hands and join forces with Yun. He didn’t want to lose this trump card that he had dedicated 6 years of hard work to.

  Of course, he thought of many reasons, but after entering the door, it was basically Pony Ma who was talking – as we all know, Pony Ma was not a good talker, but he was able to speak eloquently, showing that his mind had been made up.

  An hour later, Townsend walked out of the office on the top floor of the waterfront building.

  He didn’t say a word of the prepared words, but strangely, he felt much calmer instead, as if he had taken a peace of mind.

  "Pony is very excited and has been talking about the Industrial Internet. I found that the two of us have a high degree of consensus on this matter. I know that there is no need to talk more, only the Industrial Internet is the only way."

  It started two or three days ago.

  At that time, dozens of senior executives at Tencent held a three-day closed-door meeting at a club in Hong Kong. At the meeting, everyone handed over their mobile phones, sat in a circle around the table, and each spoke for half an hour to explain their business ideas.

  Finally, President Martin Lau announced the decision to make the third organizational restructuring in Tencent’s history.

  According to the official announcement on September 30, 2018, this adjustment has been referred to as the "930 change" within Tencent.

  In this "change", Tencent’s original seven business groups were adjusted and merged into six.

  Enterprise Development Group (CDG), Interactive Entertainment Group (IEG), Technology Engineering Group (TEG), and WeChat Group (WXG) are retained.

  The Mobile Internet Business Group (MIG), Network Media Business Group (OMG), and Social Network Business Group (SNG) were cancelled, and the original business content was restructured and packaged into a new business group – Platform and Content Business Group (PCG), headed by Ren Yuxin, the former president of IEG, MIG, and OMG.

  The most eye-catching is the last one – Cloud and Smart Industry Business Group (CSIG). Its main part was born out of the Tencent cloud business of the original SNG, including the audio & video team of the original SNG, the AI laboratory team of the original UTO, and also merged into the smart retail of the original CDG, the map of the original MIG, the security, and the Internet + business of the incubator.

  This is the first time in Tencent’s 20-year history that a fully-fledged business unit has emerged.

  So far, the TO B business, which was originally scattered under various business groups, has gained a unified interface, which will provide services to enterprise customers in a more aggregated and efficient manner.

  This means that Tencent has since raised the TOB business to an unprecedented strategic level.

  In the public email, known as Document 18, the president, Martin Lau, wrote:

  "This is a time for the company to face the evolution of the future, and it is also an active change and upgrade iteration for the next 20 years… Tencent is determined to take root in the consumer Internet and embrace the industrial Internet."

  Translated, this may be understood as Tencent’s decision to grasp both, to do C, to do B, to do both, Tencent can maintain its competitiveness in the next 20 years.

  Tang Daosheng will lead the TOB team. His original title was the president of SNG. Now, SNG has disappeared. His new title is the president of the newly established CSIG.

  It seems that this arrangement is logical. The core business of CSIG, Tencent Cloud, is the business incubated from the SNG that Tang Daisheng was formerly in charge of.

  In the past five or six years, Tang Daosheng has been called the "father of Tencent Cloud". He has defied public opinion and has always insisted on moving around with limited resources, giving Tencent Cloud a chance to survive and grow up slowly.Nowadays, Tencent Cloud wants to be independent and integrate the company’s other TOB businesses with it as the core, so it is natural for Tang Daosheng to lead the team.

  Everyone saw it the same way. Many friends came to congratulate Tang Daosheng, feeling that he had finally made it through, and the business that had been difficult to lay out for a long time had finally been recognized by the company, which could be said to be well-guarded. There were also reporters who came to interview Tang Daosheng, and it seemed that half of Tencent’s future life was in his hands.

  But Mr. Townsend is a little hard to part with. It is good that the TOB business has been taken over and handed over to him, but it also means that the TOC business of the QQ system he has been cultivating in SNG for six years will be split into the newly established PCG – that is, almost all of it will be left him.

  He was reluctant to take the TO C away.

  Tencent, which last changed its organizational structure in 2012, also has the historic name "518 Change".

  That time, Tang Daosheng, a Hong Kong native who had made great achievements in QQ space and QQ show, was given the opportunity to join SNG as the head of the company. After seven years at Tencent, he became the first person in charge of the company’s core business.

  Of course, before that, he was already a member of Tencent’s CEO Office.

  At that time, QQ faced the pressure of WeChat’s sudden rise, and it was a moment of life and death. Tang Daosheng led the team to complete the transformation of QQ from PC to mobile, and determined the differentiated positioning between QQ and WeChat – as an office user on the PC side and a young user on the mobile end.

  Based on this positioning, SNG has on the one hand stabilized QQ’s position as the second largest in the field of communication and social networking, and on the other hand, it has also incubated a series of vertical functional modules and apps around QQ’s young users.

  It can be said that in the past five years, SNG has tried almost all the new entertainment-related Internet entrepreneurship opportunities on the market – WeSing, Tiantian Pu, Penguin E-sports, QQ Watch, Interest Tribe, Weishi, Radio… What has been done, and what has not been done, I am afraid that Tang Daosheng himself cannot count it all at once.

  "I can’t let the penguin disappear in my hands."

  "On the contrary, we have to use QQ’s platform to find new outlets, there is new room for growth, and the team also needs to find new opportunities for development," Mr. Tang said. "So we have been making arrangements in these new fields that have not yet exploded."

  On the afternoon of December 28, 2018, I met Tang Daisheng in his office in the old Tencent building. This tall man, wearing a shirt, jeans and sneakers, was actually not very young, and he looked a little haggard due to exhaustion. However, when he sat on this sofa full of QQfamily throw pillows, he still looked like a young man.

  At this time, it had been three months since QQ left Tang Daisheng, or Tang Daisheng left QQ, but he would still take these penguin dolls to the coffee table one by one, like a few treasures – this is a Batman model, that is a Luhan model… Originally, he had a dream of doing a QQ virtual Disney, but this dream will not be his in the future.

  Now it seems that the reason why he lost that TO C dream was because of another dream he had.

  In addition, this TO B dream also begins with the first victory that Tang Daoseng fought in Tencent.

  There is a saying on Jianghu about how Tang Daisheng came to Tencent. I haven’t confirmed it with Tang Daisheng himself, but I heard it from a very close friend, so I’ll record it for now.

  In 2005, Tencent was still a medium-sized company of more than 2,000 people, dealing with the competition of 51.com in the battlefield of communication and social networking. It is said that 51.com thought of a way to install some kind of plug-in on the computers of Internet cafes all over the country, which could directly export users from QQ. This means that the plate that QQ has worked hard to make bigger is shared by competitors at almost no cost.

  At that time, the person in charge of the business went to Ma Yun to report and apply for adding 100 servers. Unexpectedly, Ma Yun did not approve. Not only did he not approve, he also said this sentence:You should spend your efforts on improving the efficiency of the development and use of technology.

  Because of this sentence, several co-founders around Ma Yun began to look for more creative tech experts.

  In 2005, Tang Daosheng moved from Silicon Valley to Shenzhen to join Tencent. His first battle at Tencent was Qzone. Tang Daosheng told his colleagues:"This is my battle of life and death."

  At that time, QQ Space was still a department-level product under the Internet Division. It had been less than a year since its establishment, and its various data performances were unexpectedly good, but problems quickly emerged.

  In order to quickly make the plates of new products, QQ space used viral marketing methods to pull new products and widely publish hero posts, which was very popular for a while. However, due to the limitations of the previous product framework and development technology, the access speed of QQ space became very slow, and even as soon as the number of online people reached 60W, they had to queue up to enter the virtual space. The developers had to design a small game to alleviate the bad user experience and make the waiting queue process less boring.

  Tang Daosheng still remembers that the small game was called "Ginseng Fruit". One by one, the ginseng fruit fell from the top of the screen, and the user could move the mouse to pick up the fruit. The ginseng fruit looked very similar to a colleague in the technical department, and it was not known whether it was a human-like fruit or a fruit that looked like a human.

  Tang Daosheng didn’t play this game very well. Because every time this game appeared, everyone knew that there was a problem with the system again. The problem was so serious and frequent that if it wasn’t optimized, it would be impossible to survive.

  The company has issued a death order, and the problem must be solved.

  CTO Zhang Zhidong took the lead to do this. He sent two groups of architects from the architecture department, both of which failed. Tang Daosheng was the third group.

  The pressure is very high. He is often on the wheel 24 hours a day.

  The first is a technical issue.

  At that time, there were multiple links and interfaces in the QQ space, resulting in very low efficiency. The company has always wanted to change, but it always had headaches and feet, and the problem has never been solved.

  Tang Daosheng’s solution is to organize the most extensive and frequently accessed data through more detailed monitoring and place them all in memory; at the same time, analyze multiple performance bottlenecks one by one; more importantly, redefine the management process, and arrange a programmer at each interface, with the responsibility assigned to the person.

  In addition, together with his colleague Yao Xing in the architecture department, he rewrote many databases at the bottom of the product. At that time, a series of academic papers on the GFS architecture were published abroad. Tang Daosheng and Yao Xing’s team analyzed the technical details and combined with the actual needs of the business to develop a new set of low-level data storage methods, which withstood the test of high concurrency on a large-capacity sample like QQ space.

  This system supported the rapid growth of QQ space, allowing the number of users of QQ albums to exceed the once most popular NetEase albums. Since then, it has been widely used in many of Tencent’s businesses.

  "This is actually a landmark event."

  Liang Zhu served as the product leader of QQ Space for many years, and his memory is still fresh.

  "After this creative approach is abstracted and applied in other businesses, other technicians don’t need to redesign the system at this level."

  "Actually, this is the way of the cloud. This can be considered the embryonic form of Tencent Cloud."

  Tang Daosheng became famous in the battle of Tencent.

  The Tang Daosheng in front of him was a rather shy person. If you didn’t ask about the past ten years, he wouldn’t tell you, even if it was the beginning of the whole story, and the wheel started to turn here.

  "Everyone thinks it’s a technical problem, it’s a matter of IQ, but in fact there is EQ in it."

  "You are someone sent by the architecture department, one level higher than the technical staff of the product itself, which is equivalent to the imperial envoy, and you are the third group," he said. "You have to solve the problem, but you can’t deny the work of the product technical team, nor can you deny the work of the previous two groups of colleagues. You have to let them finish the work, acknowledge their contribution, everyone is happy, and then you can start over by yourself."

  He was a "newcomer" in his early 30s, but in dealing with this cross-departmental cooperation issue, he showed the demeanor of a leader, both technically and ideologically. He was very open, able to coordinate the interests of all parties, and finally got things done.

  Lu Shan was the head of the architecture department at that time, and later the president of Tencent TEG. For many years to come, he and Tang Daosheng were two important managers with a pure technical background in the general office of Tencent. Tang Daosheng has always been praised for the crisis handling of QQ space in the early years.

  It was also from this time that Tang Daisheng and Tencent’s technology development department established a good combat friendship. This trust laid the groundwork for the early survival of Tencent Cloud.

  Especially in the three or four years of the early incubation of Tencent Cloud – you have to understand that a company that started as a TOC is very cautious about entering a TOB business that consumes a lot of resources, has low profit margins, unclear market prospects, and unclear strategic value. It is understandable that if Tang Daosheng does not receive support from the technical resource department of TEG at this stage, it is unimaginable.

  Later, Lu Shan often talked within the company, why we at TEG were able to cooperate with Dowson (the English name of Tang Daosheng) to do Tencent Cloud, and we all have a sense of identity with each other? Because just as Pony Ma gave half his life to a third-party partner, Dowson gave half his life to Lu Shan to do Tencent Cloud, and many business security and business performance are completely dependent on the support of TEG.

  "I’m going to sacrifice my own things and give them to you. You can help me succeed, and we both succeed together."

  This is openness.

  In 2011, the 3Q war was a cannon, which brought openness to Tencent. Tang Daosheng is destined to be the most determined executor of Tencent’s open policy.

  Tencent’s opening, for entrepreneurs, the most valuable is undoubtedly traffic, and QQ space with more than 500 million MAU users is regarded as the only testing ground – so Tang Dao has become the person directly responsible for opening up, opening has been pushing him forward, one after another incubated Guangdian Tong and Tencent cloud business.

  In 2014, Tang Daosheng had a conversation with Cheng Lingfeng, a famous media person. At that time, he was almost the first to reveal the relationship between Tencent Open API and Tencent Cloud and Guangdian.

  "The 3Q war was a wake-up call for the team. The most painful thing about the 3Q war was that many people felt that Tencent was their enemy. This forced us to think about how to get more people to work with us and how to cultivate more partners in the ecosystem. Later, Pony agreed with this direction, and we really let go of the open system."

  "Then I found that if you want to open up resources, you have to give traffic out, but you can’t give it for free, so you must design a market rule for distributing traffic – how to promote it, how to allocate resources, who has more and who has less, how to price it, what is the judgment standard, who has the final say… Let high efficiency get more resources. This forces us to do effective advertising to measure the value of traffic, which is later known as Guangdian Tong."

  As a result, Guangdian Tong, a product that was initially unpopular but Tang Daoseng insisted on making, has now become a very important part of Tencent’s advertising system.

  "Next, when you really open up traffic to the outside world, you find that the back-end support capabilities of these partners are relatively poor. Even if I can guide tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of groups to you, if you can’t catch it, it will collapse. And this is the ability of Tencent to serve a large number of users accumulated over more than a decade. So, open up IT capabilities to partners as well."

  This is the beginning of Tencent’s "Cloud as a Service".

  Careful consideration of Tang Daosheng’s words five years ago, you can see that the cloud and TOB services that Tencent has put at the head of today are not rootless trees – in order to open up, Tencent must be a cloud, and in order to be a cloud, it must integrate the IT capabilities of various BGs. In turn, the various capabilities that Tencent has accumulated in the field of TOC for more than a decade do form a temptation for enterprise customers – if nothing else, at least every customer that Tang Daosheng meets wants to know how to use the WeChat Mini Program.

  It is equivalent to saying that open API, Guangdiantong, and Cloud as a Service are the troika of SNG’s TOB business. They and SNG are based on a series of TOC layouts in the QQ social field, which are both independent of each other and support each other. There are both TO B and TO C, which has made SNG the most diverse business group in Tencent’s internal business model in the past few years.

  Townsend was sitting on the sofa to my left, looking at me with a wide smile. At this point, the man who is used to leading business from behind suddenly laughed:

  "The only thing is that I haven’t fought against Xiaolong."

  I laughed too. He didn’t shy away from the stubble that I didn’t dare to mention.

  This interview with Tang Daosheng, two times before and after, a total of 8 hours of chat, interview shorthand more than 100,000 words. During this process, he repeatedly called me surprised.

  Mr. Tang, a Hong Kong native who has lived in the United States for 14 years, speaks "ordinary" Mandarin and is a professional manager on the cusp of trends and the attention of the whole industry, but in the process of communication, he can not only integrate into the context, answer what is asked, involve business issues, but also know everything and say everything. Only when he mentions his relatives who died prematurely in 2008, he is silent, but it is only a fleeting few seconds.

  A revolutionary optimist by nature, someone who can blend in with an unfamiliar culture while remaining open-minded, is convinced that he must continue in the right direction, even if, after all the rigorous reasoning, he comes to an unsatisfactory conclusion, because there is no alternative. There is no easy way, only the right way.

  This is one of the reasons why he was able to quickly adjust and remain positive and optimistic when the three-horse-wagon of Thomas Thompson was torn apart one after another. This is his nature.

  Tencent pioneer

  On April 20, 2015, open API was redeployed from SNG to other business groups.

  After 10 days, Guangdian was transferred from SNG to CDG and integrated into the company’s large advertising system, which was overseen by Lin Jinghua, the head of strategy of Tencent Group.

  His old subordinate, Liang Zhu, said Mr. Tang, as he understood him, had been playing the role of Tencent’s "pioneer."He is always able to stand in the shoes of the user, customer, or company, or take over something that is too difficult for others to do or decide to give up, or grow crops in a field that few people like.When the crops are planted and there is improvement, we will once again perform harvest and integration according to the needs of users, customers or companies.

  On December 12, 2018, Tencent Music Entertainment Group went public in the United States. As chairperson of Tencent Music Entertainment Group, Tang Daosheng rang the listing bell on the New York Stock Exchange. This is another "pioneering" success case in his career.

  QQ Music was born in 2003 as an entrance to Tencent’s social products. When it was handed over to Mr. Tang in 2013, its market share was already significantly behind that of Kugou. In that era of rampant piracy, the business model of genuine online music was still unknown.

  Under the dilemma of internal and external affairs, Tang Daosheng did two things: one was to develop a system to monitor piracy, automate the process of evidence collection and legal affairs issuance, reduce the time for pirated content to go offline from one month to one day, and re-gather users to copyrighted content platforms such as QQ Music; the other was to invest in Kugou and form an alliance with "competitors" to fight against Baidu and Alibaba, which had a larger market share in the online music field at that time, and lay the groundwork for the later United Ocean Music (CMC). Internally, cultivate internal strength, externally, choose friends to form alliances.

  QQ is a social product, and music is a content-oriented industry. The business core is different, and the way of playing is different. Without being limited by the "QQ" prefix, Tang Daoseng found another breakthrough for online music and grew this land.

  Pioneering is hard work and tiring. This can only be done by people who are good-natured, open-minded, and not very possessive.

  Yin Yu and Tang Daosheng have not dealt with each other as long as Liang Zhu. They only worked together after the "518 revolution" in 2012. Earlier, Yin Yu was the general manager of QQ, and there had been rumors that his business might not be under the management of Tang Daosheng after it came to SNG. But after more than six years of cooperation, he regarded Tang Daosheng as a good teacher and friend.

  "Dowson is an entrepreneur with an investment mindset. At SNG back then, he was really doing it as a company," he said. "He was very good at listening and very rational about data. Not only did he win the big battlefield of QQ and mobile QQ merger, but he was also the one who ultimately decided the positioning of QQ as a younger company – which meant that it was not an easy decision to give up some of the existing middle-aged users. In those years, we incubated so many new products around QQ, and it was him who controlled the direction and made the trade-off for each one."

  The difficulty of such a decision is that the projects incubated by SNG have to compete not only with external start-up companies, but also with projects of other internal business groups. Even in a short period of time, SNG, especially OMG, has the most cross-business, with a lot of consumption and controversy.

  Such a crossover has even attracted the strong attention of Lau Chiping. In June 2018, he once invited Tang Daosheng and the president of OMG to lunch to discuss the relationship between social and content. The discussion was inconclusive, but it undoubtedly laid the groundwork for the integration of the TOC part of the "930 Change".

  Take the field of information flow as an example.

  Tencent does information flow business, with OMG’s Tencent news, Tencent video, Tiantiankuaibao, WXG’s take a look, SNG’s QQ highlights, QQ space, MIG’s QQ browser, and app treasure.

  Now it seems that QQ Watchpoint has unexpectedly become one of the most improved products. At first, Yin Yu was unsure which model the product should use to run, whether it was the subscription model of WeChat official account or the recommendation model. "At that time, I didn’t know that the recommendation model was Jinri Toutiao," he said.

  Basically, this was a chicken-and-egg problem. Should there be traffic first and then content, or content first and then traffic? Yin Yu tried to use the subscription model for a while, but the data never came up.

  One day, Yin Yu was on a business trip in Shanghai when he received a long-distance call from Tang Daosheng. Tang Daosheng, who was in Shenzhen, seemed to have completely figured out the problem. He told Yin Yu very firmly on the phone that he should switch to recommendation mode without hesitation.

  "He was very adamant about going in the direction of decentralization. This is what Dowson has been saying: you have to have people watching first, as long as someone watches, there will naturally be traffic production. If you don’t have people watching, no matter what mode you use, no one will produce the content. He is actually a person who gives the team time and space, but at a certain stage, when he has clearly seen it, he will finally push you again."

  Yin Yu made a year of difficult adjustments according to Tang Daosheng’s suggestion.

  In the past year, Tang Daosheng has been cooperating with Yin Yu to get various cross-departmental resources for QQ: insert the QQ chat window, inject SNG’s own QQ music MV resources, IEG’s animation resources, OMG’s Tencent news header content… He even personally found Zhang Xiaolong, the "only one who has not spelled it", and asked WXG for the content of some WeChat official accounts.

  Today, although QQ’s focus has been marked out as the defunct SNG in the "930 Revolution", it has become the most important one of Tencent’s information flow products and has been aggregated with the QQ browser business. Such a result would have been almost impossible without the promotion of Tang Daisheng and other senior managers of Tencent.

  It stands to reason that Tang Daosheng has been at Tencent for 14 years, and has experienced so many on-again and off-again and on-again, so he should be calm about the changes brought about by the current "930 revolution". To put it bluntly, this is not the first time he has been "taken away". After all, the real parents of the "child" are Tencent, not Tang Daosheng.

  But this time, Tang Daosheng was much more excited than before.

  On the evening of October 18, 40 or 50 colleagues from the former SNG had a break-up dinner at the Spring Garden Hotel in Shenzhen Lanying Bay. During the dinner, Liang Zhu and Yin Yu walked to Tang Daosheng and said goodbye to him. They gave him a special gift: a pair of hard-to-buy limited-edition Jordan sneakers with the signatures of all the middle-class players from SNG to PCG.

  Yin Yu said: "We are separated, but the road still has to go forward. We give him a pair of shoes so that he can walk more easily and faster."

  Everyone was busy toasting, and no one noticed, not even Tang Daosheng himself might be willing to admit it – but the secretary, Ha Yuan, was standing next to him, and she saw Tang Daosheng take the sneakers with one hand, hold his glasses with the other, and wipe the corners of his eyes by the way.

  It was precisely because of his determination that a person would not hesitate to show his softness. At this time, Tang Dao was in love, but in fact, he had already adjusted and made a decision. That is, in the position of CSIG president, continue to do the TOB business that he hatched and go to a farther place.

  So I asked him, that day, in Ma Ma’s office, what exactly did they talk about?

  He smiled and said, "Pony is not someone who will talk to you about relationships, he is someone who will talk to you about things. You can see what he is thinking when you see what he spends his time talking about."

  At noon that day, Pony Ma was talking to Tang Daosheng about the industrial Internet. He was so excited that Tang Daosheng could hardly find a time to interject. Before entering the door, he had thought about how to explain why the combination of TO C and TO B would be more beneficial. Among the products he pioneered and incubated, although he had let go of open API and wide access, this time, he was reluctant to let go of QQ.

  However, he understood Pony Ma. When he saw Pony Ma in that state, he knew very well that Pony had made up his mind to do this, and had taken it to an unprecedented level, leaving no room for bargaining.

  In the end, Tang Daosheng didn’t say a word when he was ready. Instead, he was pulled over by Pony Ma and seriously discussed the way the TO B business was played.

  Pony Ma gave him two tips.

  First, consider the TO B business from the perspective of C, which is the greatest advantage and rationality of Tencent’s TO B business.

  The other provided him with various resources, including finding Zhang Xiaolong to gain access to WeChat.

  "Pony has always been cautious about the entrance of WeChat. Sometimes other businesses go to fight for it, and Xiaolong hasn’t spoken yet, and Pony has already jumped out and said no."

  This detail made Tang Daosheng even more confident. Pony Ma was not the kind of person who would give him sneakers. He actually took the initiative to come forward, which represented his judgment on the future business direction.

  Pony Ma has entrusted at least half of Tencent’s next 20 years to him.

  Looking back now, Tang Daosheng was actually a lucky one. In 2005, he returned from the United States and joined Tencent, just at the cusp of Tencent’s strategic upgrade. This year, "this company started with instant messaging tools, after 7 years of entrepreneurship, with hundreds of millions of users, more than one billion in cash, and their young ambitions, embarked on a journey of diversification full of uncertainty" (Wu ******’s "Tencent Biography").

  Tang Daosheng was very clear, "Even if I came two years late, I wouldn’t have so many opportunities."

  At the time, Pony Ma’s strategic goal was to "provide all online life services".

  After 14 years, around this goal, Tencent has become the Tencent it is today.

  Fourteen years later, when Pony Ma started Tencent’s evolution program again, Tang Daosheng found that in the slogan of "providing all online life services", the word "online" might have a chance to be deleted and changed to "providing all life services" – of course, through C TO B TO C.

  He gave an example.

  Today, when an ordinary person goes to the hospital to see a doctor, he may first go online for consultation, and then register online to make an appointment for the outpatient clinic. When he arrives at the hospital, he can see the doctor without spending time in line. After the diagnosis, he will automatically receive a prescription and quotation on his mobile phone, and he can easily pay with the mobile payment function. Finally, he just needs to go directly to the pharmacy to pick up the medicine.

  "Thinking from the needs of users, online and offline are completely broken, and there is no clear line. If I want to make the user experience more complete, I must connect the online and offline chains to provide a complete experience and meet the higher needs of users. To achieve this goal, what do I have to do? Then I have to introduce a third party and cooperate with companies that provide offline services."

  It seems that doing TO B is essentially to better serve C-end users with other companies. This is the meaning of Tencent’s industrial Internet.

  After the lunch, another month later, Pony Ma published an open letter. In the letter, he mentioned: "The main battlefield of the mobile Internet is developing from the consumer Internet in the first half to the industrial Internet in the second half… The consumer Internet without the support of the industrial Internet will only be a castle in the air."

  Of course, Tang Daosheng saw this letter. A month ago, the words that Pony Ma told him at lunchtime were the brewing of the content of the letter. Once again, he felt that what was bound to happen would definitely happen.

  At that time, Pony Ma also told him:"No one is suitable for this, only you."

  He thought Pony was hyping him up, but then again, it was the truth.

  The chariot was at the door, and he was ready.

  Change is quiet here

  Li Hua, the former No. 18 employee of Tencent and the founder of Futu Securities, met his old colleague Zhang Zhidong in 2014 and vomited a little bitterness.

  Zhang Zhidong was an early CTO of Tencent and is now retired. He asked along the way: What is the basic IT architecture of your company?

  It’s fine if he doesn’t ask. This question, Li Hua is especially sighed.

  "At that time, we chose to build our own IT. The IT team mainly did development work in Shenzhen, but the computer room was in Hong Kong, and the whole maintenance cost was very high. At that time, I would drive from time to time, with one of our operation and maintenance colleagues, to deliver the server. Occasionally there were some failures. In addition to coordinating the staff in the computer room, we even went to the computer room in the middle of the night to check the line. Especially when we were doing Hong Kong stocks and US stock transactions, there was a part of cross-border business. At that time, we still pulled the special line by ourselves. Not to mention the high cost, the maintainability was also very poor."

  Zhang Zhidong listened for a long time and finally gave him a suggestion.

  "Unless you can’t help it, you have to try to use the cloud as much as possible," he said. "It’s not the same as when you were at Tencent. Cloud technology is on the rise, and as a start-up company, you need to focus on the business, not spend a lot of time thinking about building IT infrastructure."

  Zhang Zhidong has been a strong supporter of the cloud business at Tencent. Like Li Hua, he has suffered from this and has come to understand the value of the cloud – how important it is to the CTO of a start-up company.

  In September 2005, Tang Daosheng joined Tencent and reported to Zhang Zhidong. He stayed in the technical architecture department, familiar with Tencent’s technical architecture while holding an electronic dictionary, and worked hard to learn Mandarin. Of course, he would also quietly observe Zhang Zhidong’s work and secretly sigh in his heart.

  "I still remember that what Tony [Zhang Zhidong] spent the most energy on was to optimize the number of people online at the same time that each device could support. At that time, he spent a lot of manpower to do this. In the United States, we don’t do that. The cost of labor in the United States is too expensive, and companies will look for a solution with lower barriers to development and more efficient. In the United States, we were all talking about how to use Java technology. Even if its performance was not so good at that time, it was still cheap compared to the cost of labor."

  In 2005, the salary of domestic IT engineers was not high, only a fraction of that in the United States. Under such circumstances, the CTO spends a little more human time to make each device capable of carrying more business volume, which is worth it and cost-effective.

  But 10 years later, in 2014, Chinese Internet companies at this time experienced the baptism of the portal era and the Web 2.0 era, and came to the mobile Internet era. The scale of China’s economy is expanding, and the labor costs of Internet companies are also rising. The economic leverage behind it is subtly playing a role, resulting in an inevitable "reversal". Corporate managers find that when the labor cost rises to a certain point, if the enterprise needs to operate more finely and improve efficiency, then it is worth spending a little more on IT capabilities.

  The shift from the consumer Internet to the industrial Internet is the inevitable result of changes in the economic trend and the cost-income structure of enterprises.

  Li Hua listened to Zhang Zhidong’s words. Anyway, Tencent had just invested in Futu Securities and was already a partner on the front line. Soon, he became an early customer of Tencent’s cloud technology from an early employee of Tencent.

  A few months later, there was a short but violent bull market in Hong Kong stocks. In just a few days, the number of visits to Futu’s trading products increased sharply by dozens of times.

  Li Hua tasted the sweetness.

  As we all know, the financial industry has far higher requirements for data security and compliance than other industries. In addition to efficiency, IT architecture also needs to pay attention to the understanding of business, scenarios, and regulatory policies. "In this case, if you use traditional IT architecture, then you go from equipment procurement, to coordinating operators to expand bandwidth, and even to expand IDC racks, which is at least on a monthly basis. But using this cloud as a service, we may just click the mouse on the console, add some technical configuration, and in just a few hours, we can make a rapid expansion of capacity."

  Li Hua gave a more detailed account on the phone: in the past five years, Futu Securities has reached thousands of virtual servers using cloud technology, and there are only five staff directly responsible for related operations. Such an operational efficiency, if placed on the traditional IT architecture, would require a team of 50 people to barely achieve, and the scalability of the business is far from the convenience of Cloud as a Service.

  Li Hua was very satisfied. As an entrepreneur of a new wave of mobile Internet, he had no historical baggage, almost seamless connection, and enjoyed the dividends brought by technological progress. But he may not be so clear. At the time when he chose whether to go to the cloud, probably around 2014 or 2015, his old colleague Tang Daosheng was suffering.

  Ms. Zeng, who has been the market leader for Tencent’s cloud business since 2011, remembers the early days of the company’s business being tough. One was that the company’s resources were not clear, and it put together a small team. In addition, it was far from talking about Cloud as a Service at that time. It was just a very rudimentary sale of cloud storage and help maintain data security.

  At that time, there were two opinions in the General Office of Tencent.

  One school of opinion is that the cloud is a "hard work of mining coal". There is no profit, heavy investment, high cost, long-term development is not clear, and its own business has been in a very low-level state.

  Even President Lau Chiping couldn’t help but ask Tang Daosheng: "Should we do cloud? Cloud as a Service has a large upfront investment, low gross profit margin, and a long delivery and service process. How should we form a synergy with the existing strategy?

  Another school of opinion, represented by Zhang Zhidong and Tang Daisheng, argued that cloud is a business that cannot be easily abandoned.

  Tang Daosheng’s pressure can be imagined.

  There is pressure from the general manager.

  "I think Yun must do it. But after they asked me that, I think, and he has his reasons, I should indeed be more cautious. Before I think about it clearly, I’d rather not bother them and move a small 5% team by myself, and do it little by little first."

  There is pressure from the team.

  In order to develop the cloud business, Tang Daosheng specially recruited a person from the United States. But for now, the cloud business must be developed cautiously, and there is not much room. He has to hide his talent reserve in SNG’s Guangdian business first, manage the other party’s job expectations, and wait for the opportunity.

  There is also pressure from competitors.

  In May 2009, Alibaba acquired Wanwang with 590 million cash and established an independent Alibaba Cloud company. In the following years, Alibaba invested 1 billion yuan per year in data development and infrastructure, and at least survived the last few years of the PC era. In 2012, with the advent of the mobile Internet era, Alibaba Cloud business finally waited for the trend and enjoyed a big wave of dividends. With little promotion, it got a large number of small and medium-sized enterprise customers.

  When Alibaba Cloud suddenly emerged, Tencent Cloud was just one of several businesses under one of Tencent’s seven business groups. In contrast, there were even more doubts about whether to do Tencent Cloud vigorously.

  However, when competitors in the cloud field frequently appear in the field of vision of the general office meeting, it brings an unexpected benefit to Tang Daosheng. Every time he fights for resources at the general office meeting, he can tell everyone a story like this: not only how big Amazon’s AWS is in the United States, but also how big the threat posed by the opponent is – the cloud is a root system, and ecological things will grow in the future. If we don’t do it ourselves, these ecosystems will grow into other people’s roots in the future. At that time, Tencent may be revolutionized by others.

  At this time, Tencent is already a company with a market value of over 100 billion. It is so big that if you tell it that there is something worth doing, it may be nothing more than a small carrot in its eyes. However, if you tell it what terrible consequences will result if you don’t do something, it will immediately open its ears.

  Whether it is a cold war mentality or a crisis-driven mindset, this is indeed the reaction model of Tencent, which has been written into its DNA. You will see that in 2005, 2012, and 2018, the three major organizational adjustments in Tencent’s history all took place in an uneasy year.

  Especially in the past 2018, Tencent faced a complex situation that it had not seen in many years.

  In the main communication and social field, WeChat and QQ growth peaked, while Douyin under Jinri Toutiao saw a large increase in user session length in the field of information flow and short video;

  Tencent’s main game business is facing a period of national supervision, and its revenue share has declined.

  In early 2018, Tencent’s market capitalization reached $500 billion, surpassing Facebook’s. But by September 28, on the eve of the "930 revolution", the stock price was down 32% from its peak.

  Among them, there are reasons for China’s economic environment, but it is difficult to say that there are no reasons for Tencent itself – in essence, Tencent has always been good at consumer Internet TOC business not only encounters competition, but also tends to be saturated. Maybe it is time to find a new TOB battlefield and start a new round of "cloud enclosure movement".

  In short, Tencent is much like an animal in the jungle. It both avoids danger and needs it. Only danger will make it wake up and run towards the open grassland at a faster speed.

  This crisis-driven gene may have something to do with the technical background of Tencent’s management team. After all, technology development is not like being a doctor. It is not a business that can eat old. Technology is constantly being updated. In 2000, Windows and C language dominated the world. By 2006, Web page development and back-end development had become the most popular. By 2012, hot spots migrated to end point development. In 2018, the hottest technologies became AI and deep learning.

  "We programmers, after eating the last meal, we always have to keep learning, and if we don’t learn, we will be eliminated. Our personality is not so open, more silent, more introverted. We always worry that we can’t code for a lifetime, right? How should we live in the future?"

  Two years ago, Liang Zhu was in charge of Youtu Lab’s products when he went to the general office meeting to report his work. At that time, a doctor from other businesses took the stage to explain the principles of artificial intelligence and deep learning. He wrote a bunch of formulas in the PPT, including complex loss function formulas.

  "I think why is he talking about this, a bunch of formulas, can the bosses be interested?"

  He was surprised to find that the bosses were not only interested, they wanted to get to the bottom of it on the spot. Pony Ma was the first to put down his mobile phone and stared at the PPT, asking questions one by one, wanting to know what each coefficient in each formula represented and what the meaning of the entire formula was.

  "What does it mean for a group of people of such high value to sit there and discuss the loss function formula?" Liang Zhu thought.

  In fact, Pony Ma is not much older than Liang Zhu, but he is in a high position, and his sense of crisis is far stronger than Liang Zhu. Therefore, his thirst for knowledge seems to be even stronger. This is the instinctive sense of crisis of a programmer, he must rush to learn when he sees something new. When he sees something new, it is as if he sees the future.

  Tencent’s technological origins also give it another gene. Technology is constantly evolving, so the company also believes in an iterative approach to innovation. Mr. Tang calls it "distributed innovation," or better known as "partial innovation."

  The implication is that a small team sees the big trend, secretly diverts some resources to do new business, runs in small steps, continuously iterates, and strives for more resource support at the company level step by step, ultimately becoming bigger and stronger.

  Looking back at the history of Tencent, WeChat, "Honor of Kings", QQ browser, Tencent mobile phone housekeeper… these products that have had a profound impact on Tencent and even the Chinese Internet in the field of TOC are all made in this way.

  Tang Daosheng did the same for the TO B business.Open API, wide point pass, Tencent cloud, are not optimistic about the situation quietly invested, the result broke new growth point.

  Pony Ma did not order him to do these things.

  Without doing these things, he can still survive. He has QQ in his hands, which is a big killer that will be regarded as a treasure in any Internet company in China.

  Even doing these things may bring him some trouble and pressure. For example, to handle the relationship with other departments and similar businesses backed by Tencent. For example, to manage the status and expectations of subordinates. For example, to face doubts from the general office at certain times.

  But Mr. Tang still insists on doing so. This is not so much a responsible professional manager as a kind of entrepreneurial gene born in Tencent. After 20 years, this company still stands on the cusp of the trend of the Internet industry. Without this entrepreneurial gene and the new opportunities created by it, it is unimaginable.

  Now we look back, crisis-driven and "partial teacher" innovation, these are two extremely critical variables that Tencent has produced in the past 20 years. At every critical moment, they have helped Tencent survive and win again and again.

  Over the past 14 years, these two variables have also been used by Tang Daosheng, who is more and more like a very typical Tencent person. But beyond that, why is he Tang Daosheng? Ma Yun should also take into account other characteristics of him.

  Thompson has a mild personality and a high degree of cooperation and coordination, which is important, but more importantly, he is able to find an optimal logic that allows many complex businesses to function smoothly, while remaining efficient and creative.

  At Tencent, people are always amazed by the minimalist product capabilities that make the road as simple as possible, and less is more, which makes the TOC users pleasing to the eye and almost forgets the existence of the complex system behind the experience.

  But Tang Daosheng’s ability to think and manage in multiple threads, this kind of complexity, happens to be his unique place. This point, Pony Ma saw it, and the TO B business also saw it. The TO C business may need to be more simple, the so-called "one second becomes a little white", but the TO B business needs to connect with various people from all walks of life, and it is undoubtedly a person with a personality like Tang Daosheng.

  Specific to the early business of Tencent Cloud –

  On the one hand, he has to constantly consolidate his territory and sell the most basic services, even if it is simple, but if he can maintain a certain amount of business income, he can basically ensure that this business will continue to exist and not be cut off.

  On the other hand, he has to constantly observe and think, and determine a blueprint for the business. With this blueprint, follow the picture, step by step, and complete the overall layout.

  For Tang Daosheng, this is his most enjoyable job. To others, it is difficult to start a business, but to him, it is still a fun-filled intellectual game.

  He often told his young son that it was like a game of walking out of a maze. When most people walk a maze, they go from the beginning to the end. But if you start from the end and go to the beginning, you will find that the path has far fewer forks, is much easier, is much clearer, and has a much higher probability of getting out of the maze.

  "This is the way of thinking in mathematics, and the most important thing is to start with the end," he said.

  In other words, it’s goal-based decision theory. It’s a step-by-step sandbox that derives all the paths, steps, rhythms from where you’re going. This way of thinking makes it easier to make the right choice – even if it’s hard – than to make the wrong choice – even if it seems easy.

  For an entrepreneur, "starting with the end in mind" is easy to understand. But in a huge Internet company, as a professional manager, to carry out this way of thinking is often easily disturbed by various aspects, but it is also more commendable – this is actually a kind of independent thinking courage and ability that is not based on teachers, not superior, not blindly following.

  Tang Daosheng still remembers that when he first came to Tencent, he asked Zhang Zhidong for advice, and Zhang Zhidong told him a story. In the early years, Pony Ma once asked a developer how to do it. After he finished, the developer also listened, but the engineer still made the design according to his own ideas, and later proved to be successful.

  Another story was that Pony Ma did it himself. In the early years, Pony Ma planned to make games, but the board of directors and management were not optimistic about it, so he quietly found a small team, worked overtime to make the demo, and launched it. The final result also showed that his idea was right.

  What does this mean? This shows that the old Tencent people do this –Don’t follow your boss’s instructions. Instead, follow your boss’s goals.

  When he was in college in the United States, his professor once recommended a book called "The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People." It was a bestseller that could easily be dismissed as a simple chicken soup, but one of the "habits" affected the first half of his life.

  "It says be proactive, but it doesn’t mean as simple as being proactive. The thing that strikes me the most is that your mental state is completely in your own control, and you must not be influenced by people outside. That is, you have to learn how to control your mind, which I have learned all my life."

  The professor also recommended another book, "Crossing the Chasm". 20 years later, this book has amazingly helped Tang Daosheng determine the blueprint and play method of Tencent’s cloud business.

  A game of clouds, bowling balls and candles on a cake

  This is a high-tech marketing classic by Jeffrey Moore. In the book, the author mentions a marketing method called the "Bowling Pin Model". The idea is that there is a huge chasm between 1 and 2 in business promotion, but you can simulate bowling to help you bridge that chasm.

  More specifically, it is to choose an industry where you have an advantage (bowling pins), penetrate it, and then expand one by one in the industry where you have an advantage, and eventually occupy the entire bowling track.

  Thompson’s first bowling pin on the cloud track was the gaming cloud. Tencent is the largest gaming company in the world, which is its ecological advantage.

  Since 2015, Qiu Yuepeng has been the general manager of Tencent Cloud. He explained: "We have a lot of accumulation in games and really understand what kind of Cloud as a Service this industry needs. We not only give you a host, but also how to do mobile phone evaluation, how to do numerical system and game rating, it will be packaged and provided to you. Especially the voice call system, starting from’Honor of Kings’, has gradually become a standard service for games, and every team must use it when playing."

  "The game is actually particularly suitable for being placed on the cloud," Mr. Thompson said. "It has a relatively short life cycle, with a district and hundreds of servers. If the next game doesn’t catch on, then these resources will be wasted. So its resource scalability requirements are naturally suitable for going to the cloud."

  Soon, Tencent Cloud became the leading player in the gaming cloud market.

  The second bowling pin is a live cloud.In SNG, real-time audio & video technology based on QQ social service has always been a technical advantage. From video calls to group videos, and then to live video, the IT capabilities accumulated by Tencent in this field soon gained explosive output opportunities once the first year of live broadcast arrived.

  In 2017, Tencent Cloud firmly held the first position in the live broadcast cloud.

  If the ecological advantage of the game cloud is a priori and comes with Tencent, then the technical advantage of the live cloud is a forward-looking layout by Tang Daosheng. In an interview with Tencent Monthly in 2016, he once said: "It is still entertainment video, and video technology will be used in medical, automotive, and retail in the future. The CDN of the cloud will also be video-driven."

  In one of the few interviews in his career in November 2018, Mr. Tang responded with some excitement to questions about Tencent’s technical capabilities. He said: "For example, in the audio & video field, how can you eliminate noise and echo when multiple people are communicating in real time? Is it cheaper to mix with client side or server? How can you still maintain less latency when the network is unstable? Make a WeChat or QQ call today, go to the US, Europe, how can you ensure that the global communication network can be efficient and allow these calls to take place? We have also recently done some area-specific access optimization, which has improved the quality of audio & video communication in the UAE a lot. In fact, every small point involves a lot of technical details. Are these not considered technical? "

  For several years, Tang Daosheng has been choosing to keep the cloud business stealthy. Today, we know that he was completing proofing in the two fields of game cloud and live broadcast cloud at that time. But back then, the public knew almost nothing about the TOB business he led, only that he was a person who revived QQ.

  In the "Tencent Biography", the author Wu ****** commented that although Tencent’s cloud business has been in place since 2010, it has been very low-key. Even at the first Open Partner Conference in June 2011, Pony Ma did not take the initiative to mention it.

  It was not until September 2015 that Mr. Tang gave a public speech at the first Tencent Cloud Technology Leaders Summit. He said the company would invest 10 billion yuan in Tencent’s cloud business over the next five years.

  Looking down, this may be the first official appearance of Tang Daoseng on behalf of Tencent Cloud, and made a strategic statement. Five years of investment 10 billion, which means that Tencent Cloud is already a battlefield that must be taken down.

  Tang Daosheng studied several leading companies in the world of Cloud as a Service, including the top three Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure and Alibaba Cloud, as well as Huawei Cloud in China. After analysis and comparison, he chose his own path for Tencent Cloud.

  In the opinion of Jiang Qiping, secretary general of the Information Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Huawei Cloud is the 1.0 version of Cloud as a Service, which focuses more on technical cloud, and its strength is channels. Channels established by B-end sales servers and switches over the years can be sold as a general Cloud as a Service with a little conversion.

  Alibaba Cloud provides the 2.0 version of Cloud as a Service, which is more commercial cloud. The play is similar to Amazon AWS. It provides the most basic services and does a good job of tools. But going up, entering various vertical industries from the circulation industry requires making up for shortcomings in social networking and experience.

  Of course, this does not hinder their scale, growth and profits. Amazon’s AWS business contributes 40% of the group’s profits with 7% of revenue, and has been the world’s largest Cloud as a Service provider for many years.

  "Don’t worry, everyone," Mr. Tang said. "We won’t play the same way as Alibaba Cloud. The latter will definitely not play the same way."

  Roughly speaking, he hopes that Tencent Cloud can rival Microsoft Azure’s model.

  If the model of AWS and Alibaba Cloud is bottom-up, then the model that Microsoft and Tencent Cloud hope for is top-down.

  What is up and down?

  In the cloud field, if the cloud is understood as a holistic service system, it can be roughly divided into three layers of pyramid. The bottom layer and the largest layer, called IAAS, is the infrastructure including services, networks, and security. The middle layer, called PAAS, is a series of individual microapplications based on data and services. The top layer, called SAAS, is a series of application software including OA/ERP, chat software.

  In this service system, the more upper-level application services are provided, the higher the business value and the closer the connection with customers. In turn, the lowest-level infrastructure services are provided. Although the market is large, the gross profit is low – generally, this part of the budget will be allocated to the cost center by the enterprise, while the top-level services belong to the category of enterprise marketing budget because they involve sales and customer acquisition. In most enterprises, the marketing budget greatly exceeds the cost budget.

  In Tang Daosheng’s blueprint, he hopes that Tencent Cloud can be gradually upgraded to the PAAS and even SAAS layer based on the most basic Cloud as a Service. In this way, it will not only have more commercial value, but also strengthen the ecological connection between Tencent and enterprises, so as to better deliver the reach of Tencent TOC to enterprises and provide services to more users.

  This is Mr. Thompson’s ambition. Tencent Cloud wants to be a market leader, not just a challenger.

  He hopes to replicate the story of Microsoft challenging Amazon. Microsoft’s Azure started later, but with the strong foundation laid by Microsoft in the OFFICE service in the early years, it has formed a strong impact on Amazon AWS and helped Microsoft’s market value surpass Amazon and return to the world’s first place.

  Tang Daosheng is really not in a hurry. He is patient, and he also knows that the TO B market is different from the TO C market. It is not a market that is only fast and does not break, and the winner takes all. In 2015, Zeng Jiaxin once asked him, we have already made the game cloud and the live cloud, why not start the traditional industry?

  Not yet, he said. He was waiting for an inflection point.

  On the one hand, the third bowling pin from the game cloud and the live cloud is the Internet of Things industry, including e-commerce and travel. He is still waiting. He hopes that these three bowling pins will add up to 90% of the Internet Cloud as a Service market.

  On the other hand, he is looking to see if a top-tier client can emerge in a traditional industry, and by cooperating with it, he can take down the vertical industry in which he is located.

  Soon, the fourth bowling pin appeared.

  In the Spring Festival of 2016, Taikang Life found Tencent, hoping to customize a Spring Festival incentive programs for insurance users. Qiu Yuepeng led the team to design a program for Taikang, which can direct wold-be users to Taikang’s official website through the distribution of WeChat red envelopes, and give certain insurance purchase discounts.

  After the plan was designed, Qiu Yuepeng measured the traffic. After checking with Taikang’s CTO, he found that as soon as the plan was implemented, Taikang’s IT system would collapse and could not handle it at all. The gap in the ability to handle traffic was several orders of magnitude.

  Therefore, Qiu Yuepeng’s team helped Taikang build a hybrid cloud architecture. The first batch of traffic will go to Tencent Cloud, which will be shared by the IAAS layer of Tencent Cloud. When the user purchases insurance, the traffic will return to Taikang’s own IT system. Of course, this original IT system has also undergone a lot of expansion.

  During the Spring Festival that year, Taikang’s red envelope activity became a hot spot in the insurance industry. After the Spring Festival, Taikang’s CFO brought a team to visit. Many companies in the insurance and financial industries called to find out how such a hybrid cloud solution worked.

  Through this word-of-mouth case, Tencent Cloud has finally extended its business tentacles to traditional industries, and it is the financial industry with the highest threshold and the most difficult in traditional industries. Soon after, with the case of Tencent Cloud serving WeBank, the team opened up a situation in the field of financial cloud. Unlike Alibaba Cloud, Alibaba Cloud has benefited from the dividends of mobile Internet, so almost all of its financial customers come from Internet finance, while Tencent Cloud has seized the business of large state-owned banks.

  Through the case of Taikang Life, Tencent Cloud has also validated Tang Daosheng’s previous business vision – combining Tencent’s infrastructure with the technical capabilities of each BG, and then integrating Tencent’s advantages in reaching TOC users to form a true closed loop of C TO B TO C.

  "This is the future direction of Cloud as a Service." Guan Song is the CTO and co-founder of LeDou Games. After working with Tencent Cloud for many years, he has a deeper understanding of the industry.

  He said: "We basically maintain face-to-face communication with Tencent Cloud partners three or four times a week. They keep going deep into the user scenarios we are facing, thinking about what services we can offer on Tencent Cloud, and how these services can be combined to become a closed-loop overall solution to help you deal with this scenario."

  It can almost be said that this closed-loop C TO B TO C is Tencent’s biggest strategy for the next 20 years.

  From the data point of view, in 2017, IDC’s report shows that Alibaba Cloud’s revenue scale is four times that of Tencent Cloud. In the Q3 financial report of 2018, Tencent disclosed the performance of Tencent Cloud for the first time, and the revenue in the first three quarters of 2018 exceeded 6 billion. In the same period, Alibaba Cloud’s revenue totaled 14.75 billion yuan. From the trend point of view, the revenue gap between the two sides narrowed.

  I handed Tang Daosheng an A4 piece of paper, and he picked up a ballpoint pen and drew such an architecture diagram. Although it is a little crude and scribbled, this diagram roughly represents the overall business structure after CSIG was established.

  You will find that it resembles a multi-layered cake filled with candles.

  The cake has four layers, which are cloud, security, AI, and LBS and map, which mean infrastructure capabilities and technical capabilities. In the past few years, Tencent cloud technology has caught up with the gap with the first mover in terms of basic technology, and even surpassed in part. Tencent security is second to none in BAT. Take car security as an example. Tencent Security Cohen Lab cracked the Tesla system without physical contact twice. The level of technical research is almost unrivaled in the international industry. AI is supported by Youtu Lab and AI Lab. In the field of image recognition, especially medical AI, it became a new generation of AI open innovation platform recognized by the Ministry of Science and Technology in 2017. Relying on Tencent’s product matrix, Tencent LBS has long been far ahead in the number of calls and data volume.

  On top of the cake, there are four candles, namely education, automotive, medical and retail. He is just using an analogy. In fact, the Tencent cloud team now has a total of 12 clouds, which are divided into three departments: Internet of Things, pan-industry and pan-government. Among them, Internet of Things, finance, and government are the three largest parts. These vertical industries were dubbed by Tencent as the concept of "industrial Internet" and became the hottest Internet words in the second half of 2018.

  According to the logic of putting candles on the cake, Townsend divided the organizational structure of CSIG into two parts. One part is the technical team, which corresponds to the cake. The other part is the industry team, which corresponds to the candle. Before the Spring Festival, he spent a lot of time communicating with the HR department, hoping to recruit more vertical industry experts from various vertical industries.

  After a while, he said with emotion that the team had come to a meeting just now and was still asking him how to go to Guangzhou to find the WeChat team and try to open a WeChat entrance. Tang Daosheng laughed and said, "I support you to hug your thighs."

  Doing industrial Internet, the working method and consumer Internet may be completely different. It is no longer thinking about the computer and driving the product form from the back office decisions, but needs to mobilize and integrate a lot of internal and external resources. Lin Jinghua, a vice president of CSIG, simply told employees at the annual meeting of the business group,Do TO B business, you must put your knees in your pocket before going out, so that you can take them out at any time.

  Mr. Thompson has also made a mental adjustment. He is willing to admit that emotional strength and personal relationships bring some positive variables to work. In the past, while Tencent and its employees were widely regarded as gentle as water, employees had the arrogance of Internet company leaders. Now, it is time to put aside your body and listen to customer needs and even lessons.

  CSIG has only been established for three months, but Townsend has no entertainment time at all. This afternoon, after my interview, he finally found an hour to play basketball with his old colleagues from SNG. He is an amateur center. A few months ago, he was injured in the abdomen by a beam dribble, and this time he may have a chance to "get revenge".

  In addition to basketball, he seemed to enjoy some non-confrontational sports, such as skiing, running, diving, and chess. These were some sports that he could do alone. At this time, he could block out all distractions, really talk to himself, and enter a pure world of thinking.

  I don’t know who he often plays chess with, how his chess power and winning and losing are. But his life has come to this day, and he is 45 years old. Now, this TO B world is like a chessboard in front of him, and he makes one move after another.

  Playing chess is a skill of fate. Tang Daosheng is in it, and I don’t know if he has realized that this chess game is not his chance – it is already his fate.

  The night after all the interviews, I took the late flight back to Beijing. On the plane, I watched the documentary "Migratory Birds" again. Every autumn, the birds fly from here to there, and every spring, they fly back from there. The birds don’t know why they do it, but they can’t resist their fate.

  The fate of a bird is that if it wants to fly, it will die if it doesn’t.Tencent’s fate was to evolve, and if it didn’t evolve, it would die. Tang Daosheng’s fate was to continue to solve problems in the maze – he could live well without solving problems, but that person was not him.

  When he was a teenager, Pony Ma used to be an astronomy enthusiast and obsessed with looking at the stars. At that age, Tang Daosheng loved mathematics and worshipped Einstein.

  His grandfather once named Mr. Tang "Tang Jihuai" and hoped he would be a doctor. But he refused. In the end, he became a businessperson with an investment mindset, entrepreneurial passion and the dimensions of a professional manager – or rather, a Tencent man.

  Why him, Tang Daisheng? Because Tang Daisheng is as hard as water as his name suggests. He combines the power of water with the softness of water, constantly moving forward, covering all the rugged and muddy. This Tencent person, like water, becomes part of the container.

  He whispered, "When you retire in the future, maybe you can study for a PHD in mathematics. That would be quite enjoyable."

  If you never forget, there will be an echo.

  It’s interesting. Wang Jian, the first person of Alibaba Cloud, was a psychologist, and Tang Daosheng, the first person of Tencent Cloud, now dreams of becoming a mathematician. The Internet is really a network, which collects all kinds of strange characters so that good stories can happen every day.

  This invisible web is the true origin of species. Since this web will continue to grow, it is no longer a question of TO B or not TO B.

  Dialogue with Townsend: If you don’t have a dream, retire early and go on vacation

  Lei Xiaoyu:Looking back now, the battle of QQ space established a cloud prototype within Tencent. But this cloud prototype has the opportunity to grow into a cloud business outside Tencent, which seems to be related to another battle, that is, the battle between QQ Farm and Kaixin001.com.

  Townsend:Yes. The launch of Tencent Cloud has a story.

  In my first 5 years at Tencent, I worked on QQ space and open API. At that time, the platform was the most important thing, and it was necessary to continuously develop more users. At that time, the main revenue came from the monthly value-added service of space dress-up, and about 5% of users opened yellow diamond membership. I thought at that time, is the business model based on dress-up sustainable? Is it reasonable for 5% of paying users to subsidize 95% of free users? What other business models can be developed for that 95% of users, what other social needs do they have, and what needs are they willing to pay for?

  That year, a small company called "Five Minutes" in Shanghai developed a farm game and put it on the school website. I learned from my colleagues that this social game was innovative in gameplay. Although the service was not stable, it was also becoming popular. I felt that it had some potential. So we contacted "Five Minutes" and persuaded them to introduce the farm game to the open API that QQ Space was preparing. This was the later QQ farm. With a good idea and QQ relationship chain, the farm game became popular, but "Five Minutes" did not have enough servers and architecture to withstand the system pressure of hundreds of millions of users stealing vegetables at the same time. We rewrote the software for "Five Minutes" and purchased and put thousands of additional servers on the shelves in our computer room in just one month to support the farm.

  At that time, many social networks had farm games, and some platforms even had multiple farms running at the same time. In fact, each company was fighting for speed, technology, and operation. Tencent’s massive technical and architectural capabilities made QQ Farm the most stable service, the fastest expansion, the most gameplay and functions, and the fastest iteration, making this game a national game that swept the country. Getting up in the middle of the night to steal vegetables also became a craze at that time.

  QQ Farm has allowed us to not only expand more new users, but also gain new revenue streams, opening up the business model of open API. Through open API, we have introduced more external games, making social games a new driving force for the explosion of QQ space.

  We started to explore how to support good partners. Partners don’t have so many servers, we give it. To this end, we built the prototype of a cloud platform, allowing them to manage Tencent’s servers. They don’t have traffic, we give it. With so many applications coming in, how should the traffic be allocated? How to ensure that users can always find the apps they like? Then we need to establish a matching model, which is allocated based on user interest and traffic bidding. In this way, we established the effect advertising system, which later became Guangdian Tong.

  Lei Xiaoyu:When CSIG was just a month old, you had an interview in which you specifically said that the Horse Racing System would not be used in Tencent’s future TOB business. This may have to be explained. Is this a denial of Tencent’s unique culture of internal competition in the past, or is the logic of the TOB business itself not suitable for horse racing?

  Townsend:Indeed, should there be horse racing in Tencent’s TOB business today? I don’t think the real answer is so pure and absolute.

  You have a business team that is not doing well, and another team that is doing better, shouldn’t you encourage it? From a larger perspective, horse racing is not just an internal horse racing, Tencent also has investment companies that do big data systems, and there are investment companies that do AI. Some customers, we can’t serve ourselves, and investment companies can serve better, so I use investment companies. Because ultimately it is to meet the needs of customers, when you put the interests of customers first, you have to allow them to have choices, rather than saying that because it uses your cloud, it must also use your AI products or something else, which becomes bundled.

  But indeed, the TO B business is more sensitive than the TO C business.

  If it is a TOC business, two identical products compete, and users can choose by themselves, using this or that. But when I serve a TOB business, and you put two similar products in front of it at the same time, it will wonder, Tencent, which one do you value? Will there be a pit? Or, will I be responsible? If you give me two things with different prices, what should I do if I choose the wrong one and the boss asks me for trouble and says I am corrupt? It doesn’t know which one is really recognized by Tencent.

  Therefore, making choices in an enterprise is a very complicated matter, and the procurement of enterprises and consumers are different. Consumers’ decisions, orders, and evaluations are all made by the same person, but every aspect of the enterprise may be separate. The demand side is not the decision-maker, nor the boss who pays the bill. There are many processes to restrict it one by one. You think, even if Company A and Company B give it a choice, they have to go through the management system of bidding, let alone if you give it two choices, it will be confused.

  So, when doing horse racing, you still have to be cautious, but that doesn’t mean you don’t give customers a choice. Maybe for different customers, you can help it choose, as long as it gets your solution, it’s a complete and good solution, that’s fine.

  Overall, you need to find ways to establish more differentiation points so that the Horse Racing System can do it reasonably.

  Lei Xiaoyu:The article "Tencent has no dream", you really felt the excitement in the general office.

  Townsend:Everyone felt the excitement and deeply felt that there were some problems that needed to be solved. But at the same time, we all felt unconvinced. It’s not that we don’t have dreams. We all have dreams. If we didn’t have dreams, we would have retired and gone on vacation long ago. It’s because of your dreams that you continue to work so hard in the company today.

Nanbei Kang area education resources up the ante: City Vanke City Primary School officially started construction

It is reported that on March 29 in Jinan City’s Nanbei Kang area, the construction of 30 primary schools built by the city’s Vanke City officially started. This also means that, as the core educational resource gathering place in Jinan, the Nanbei Kang area of the city will soon usher in the implementation of a heavy education package.

 

The groundbreaking ceremony of the school in the CX-1 plot of Vanke City in the city

The Nanbei Kang area uniformly allocates the resources of Jingwu Road Education Group

On December 21, 2018, in order to meet the urgent needs of residents in the Nanbei Kang area of Shizhong District for educational resources, in accordance with the relevant content requirements of the District Government’s "Jinan Nanbei Kang Project Investment Framework Agreement", Jingwu Road Primary School and Experimental Junior High School were introduced into the Nanbei Kang area as educational allocation resources for the entire area. The primary school built on behalf of Vanke City in Shizhong enjoys the favorable policy of the area. The primary school is located in the CX-1 plot of the Vanke City project in Shizhong. It will be equipped with a 4-story comprehensive building, a wind and rain playground, a standard sports field, etc., with a total construction area of 17,000 square meters. It is planned to have 30 classes, each class has 45 students, and can accommodate 1,350 students. The completion time of the school is May 30, 2024. That is to say, the school is expected to be put into use when the first and second phases of the Vanke City in the city are delivered by the end of December 2024.

"Report on Clarifying the Allocation of Educational Resources in the Nanbei Kang Area" Official Document

The strong education area welcomes the blessing of famous schools

Throughout Jinan, the new school pointed to by this document is located in the Nanbei Kang area of Shizhong District, which is an educational highland in Jinan with a strong foundation of regional educational resources.

In terms of zoning, Shizhong District has always been a strong education area in Jinan: in 2013, Jinan Shizhong District took the lead in realizing group running, launching a new model of education development with well-known old school resources to drive the completion of new schools. Then in 2017, Shizhong District officially realized 100% group running, and the quality of regional education has been greatly improved. In recent years, a large number of famous schools with excellent reputation have emerged in Shizhong District.

Specific to the Nanbei Kang area. As an emerging urban area with the theme of compound industries in the central district, in order to make the industrial cluster have a steady stream of talents through talent cultivation, the Nanbei Kang area has relatively more advantages in education support: the Nanbei Kang area plans to support a total of 4 kindergartens, 3 primary schools, 2 junior high schools, and 1 high school. Among them, two kindergartens (Jingcheng Kindergarten, Jinan Kindergarten Teachers College Affiliated Kindergarten), and two primary schools (Jinglun Primary School, Jingcheng Primary School) have opened. Jingwu Road Primary School and Jinan Experimental Junior High School are among the top schools in Jinan.

The full construction of the primary school in Vanke City in the city is based on the already rich educational base in the area, and once again realizes the upgrade of regional educational resources.

Aerial renderings of Vanke City in the city

High investment blessing, deeply empowering the quality of regional education

Vanke City Primary School in the city not only supports the education brand with outstanding reputation in the area, but also has been given considerable investment in funding.

It is reported that 30 class primary schools, including the CX-1 plot of Vanke City in the city, and a 15-class kindergarten located in the CX-2 plot, will be built by Vanke for free. The primary school will invest a total of about 100 million yuan in the cost and plan to become a provincial standardized school. In addition, on the basis of the provincial standardized school size, the school will add about 30 square meters of learning space to each class classroom to upgrade the class land.

City Vanke City CX-1 Plot School, Planning Map

City Vanke City CX-1 Plot School, Renderings

The above factors will enable this new school to bring qualitative improvements to the quality of education in its surrounding communities in the future.

On the one hand, the introduction of high-quality school resources will enable school-age students in the surrounding community to enjoy a better quality education. On the other hand, schools closer to the community will also fundamentally solve the many problems that often plague students and parents, such as transportation difficulties, long distances, and long time.

These effects have obviously become an important reason why all levels, from the government to developers, are willing to invest in education without hesitation. The endorsement of government planning, the blessing of famous school genes, and the generous investment have all made this agent-built primary school have a stable and promising future. At the same time, it is foreseeable that the quality of education in a series of surrounding communities represented by Vanke City in the city will also usher in a qualitative leap with the opening of the school.

Xiaomi Automobile responded that the insurance premium was close to 500,000 oil trucks; Author’s data forgery in room temperature superconductivity research; The owner complained that Xiaomi SU7 did n

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Chen Xinyu

Cover source

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1. Musk responded to the proliferation of adult content on the X platform.

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Recently, the problem of adult content on the X website is getting more and more attention. At present, this platform is full of all kinds of explicit content, which has developed to the point where users feel uncomfortable. On April 4, local time, Musk responded to concerns about the proliferation of adult content on social media platform X, and announced that a "big cleaning" was about to take place. According to reports, Musk’s X company has been exploring ways to generate income from adult content. However, related risks, such as possible involvement in criminal activities, are the main cause of concern. Others worry about whether X has the ability to protect minors from explicit content. (financial sector)

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Xiaomi’s response premium is close to that of more than 500,000 oil vehicles: it is not high compared with new energy vehicles.

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36Kr learned that on April 6th, Xiaomi Auto released Xiaomi SU7 to answer questions from netizens (episode 9). Regarding the proximity of insurance costs to more than 500,000 oil vehicles, Xiaomi Automobile responded that the commercial insurance clauses for new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles are different. The exclusive Terms for new energy vehicles not only provide protection for the "three power" system, but also comprehensively cover the use scenarios of driving, parking, charging and operation of new energy vehicles. And it will be comprehensively calculated according to new/used cars, brands, models, household types, insurance types, insurance coverage and other factors, and the premium prices are not the same, so it is impossible to simply compare them by car prices.

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3. The operator responds to the risk of "canceling the mobile phone number casually"

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The official customer service of China Mobile responded to the market’s concern about the risk of "canceling the mobile phone number at random" on April 6, saying that there is a 90-day "freezing period" for China Mobile’s number after account cancellation. During the "freezing period", customers can still find their own number and continue to use it. After the 90-day "freezing period", the number will enter the number database again for subsequent market launch. After consulting telecom professionals, the reporter learned that this operation is usually called "secondary numbering", and the number that is placed is usually called "secondary number". The official customer service of China Mobile said that it will continue to expand the application scope of the "secondary number" unbinding service under the guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. (CBN)

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4. Xiaomi offers preferential car purchase for employees, and the annualized loan rate can be as low as 1.6%.

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Xiaomi recently sent a welfare policy to internal employees, saying that formal employees of Xiaomi can enjoy exclusive installment promotions when purchasing Xiaomi SU7. According to the notice, during the period from March 28th to June 30th, 2024, full-time employees of Xiaomi Group can purchase Xiaomi SU7 and apply for car installment, and they can enjoy the preferential bank installment rate, with the annualized rate as low as 1.6% and the down payment starting from 15%, with a maximum of 60 installments. (Sina Technology)

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5.

Krypton restarts US IPO plan

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According to reports, a person familiar with the matter has revealed that Krypton has restarted the US IPO plan and may raise up to 500 million US dollars. In a statement in response to the media, Krypton said that the company has filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is making preparations. Krypton submitted an IPO prospectus to the SEC in November last year. (CBN)

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6. Huawei P70 may go online for sale without holding a press conference.

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The reporter from Nandu Bay Finance Society visited the Huawei store in Daqili, Baoan District, Shenzhen. The clerk said that there was no P70 blind booking activity, and the specific offline sales time could not be determined until after the press conference. In addition, the reporter also telephoned the Huawei store in Yifangcheng, Baoan, Shenzhen, and the other party also said that there is no news of P70 in the store at present, and we have to wait for the official notice. The reporter from Nandu Bay Finance Society also learned from a close person that there is indeed no blind booking activity in offline stores. (Southern Metropolis Daily)

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7. Fat Donglai allows employees to sit and read when they are not busy.

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Recently, many netizens said that they could sit down and read books when they saw that the employees from Fat East were busy, and some employees were reading Fortress Besieged. Some people say that this is a tradition from the fat east. "Fat Donglai allows employees to sit at work and read books when they are not busy." In this regard, @ Oriental Finance inquired about the customer service in Xuchang area from Fat East, and the other party said that it was true. "Like a cashier, he can (sit) because he is a fixed position, including security guards. Replenishment, can’t put a stool in the store, but he will also have his own loading time and rest time. Cleaning has its own studio. There is an afternoon shift in the store. If you work in the morning, you will be fine in the afternoon, so you can come here to exercise casually, read books or have a rest. " In addition, the customer service also said that the concept of Pangdonglai’s management of employees is to achieve employees and make employees become people with independent personality, capable and able to play. Employees who have worked for one year have 30 days paid annual leave. (Oriental Finance)

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8. Samsung is expected to launch the Galaxy Watch FE smart watch, which is based on Watch 4.

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On April 6th, according to foreign media Android Headlines, Samsung is about to launch a Galaxy Watch FE smart watch, which is expected to be based on the current Galaxy Watch 4. The models are SM-R866F, SM-R866U and SM-R866N (the letters F, U and N at the end of the model represent the international version, the US version and the Korean version respectively). (IT house)

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9. The author of room temperature superconductivity research was falsified by real data.

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Ranga Diaz, the name once caused an uproar in physics. His discovery of "room temperature superconductivity" once shocked the global scientific community, as if opening the door to a new world. However, in the constant questioning of the scientific community, this door gradually revealed cracks. Diaz’s research paper on room temperature superconductivity was rejected by Nature twice, and not only that, but the other two papers were also withdrawn by the publication.?

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Recently, a 124-page court document quoted by the Nature news team said that a 10-month investigation by the University of Rochester found that Diaz had forged experimental data, forged and plagiarized, and other misconduct. The survey was conducted by an independent scientific team hired by the university and ended on February 8 this year. The scientific team reviewed 16 charges against Professor Diaz and concluded that Diaz probably committed academic misconduct in each charge.

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Diaz is a lifelong faculty member of the University of Rochester, but the university is currently trying to dismiss him before his contract ends in the 2024-25 academic year (that is, before August 31, 2025). Diaz did not respond to a request for comment, but his lawyer provided litigation documents to the Nature team. In one of the documents, Diaz said that "amid criticism and accusations, we must reaffirm the basic integrity and scientific nature of our work". (national business daily)

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10. Musk’s worth fell out of the top three in the world.

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According to reports, Zuckerberg is currently ranked third in the global rich list with a value of 187 billion US dollars (note: currently about 1.35 trillion yuan). According to the report, this is the first time that Zuckerberg has ranked among the top three in this ranking since 2020. At the same time, the wealth of Tesla CEO Musk has shrunk, and it has now fallen to fourth place with a value of $181 billion. Behind this news is Tesla’s sales dilemma. Tesla sold 386,800 cars in the first quarter of 2024, which is the first time that the company’s sales volume has declined year-on-year in the past four years. After the news was announced, Tesla’s share price fell more than 7% in early trading, and the cumulative decline this year has exceeded 34%. (IT house)

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11. Cuddy responded that the founder was forced: this matter has no effect on Cuddy Coffee.

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On April 7, it was reported that Lu Zhengyao, the founder of Kudi Coffee, and Li Huan, his collaborator, were listed as executors by the Beijing No.4 Intermediate People’s Court, and the subject matter of execution was as high as 1.89 billion yuan. The information did not disclose the specific reasons for this enforcement. Lu Zhengyao founded Kudi Coffee in October 2022. For the above enforcement information, Kudi responded that this matter had no impact on Kudi Coffee. (Interface News)

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12. The owner complained that Xiaomi SU7 did not deliver the paint, and Xiaomi Automobile: relevant policies will be issued to solve it.

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On April 4th, a woman issued a document saying that she bought the original version of Xiaomi SU7 car, but the car that has not been delivered has been painted. On the 7th, Ms. Mo, the party concerned, introduced that a piece of paint was covered before the car was told that there was a bump during transportation, and it could only be repaired and paid 5000 points (the purchasing power in Xiaomi Mall is equal to 500 yuan) and then delivered normally. After Ms. Mo refused, the other party proposed a solution to compensate up to 20,000 points, which did not support the replacement of a new car, and the deposit for returning the car could not be refunded, which was rejected by Ms. Mo again. Ms. Mo insisted on a new car.

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In this regard, Xiaomi Automobile customer service said that it is impossible to replace a new car, and it will take a long time to reorder. It can be negotiated with the delivery center, and relevant policies will be introduced to solve such problems. The staff of Shenzhen Xiaomi Delivery Center said that there will be a person in charge of the delivery center to deal with the privacy of the owner. (Cold and warm video)

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13. Four provinces in China included assisted reproduction in medical insurance reimbursement.

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According to the recent news from the National Medical Insurance Bureau, under the guidance of the National Medical Insurance Bureau, four provinces including Beijing, Guangxi, Inner Mongolia and Gansu have included assisted reproduction in medical insurance reimbursement. The National Medical Insurance Bureau said that it will continue to guide relevant provinces to further improve the establishment of assisted reproductive medical services and the management of medical insurance payment, strengthen departmental coordination, promote the matching of basic medical insurance, maternity insurance and related economic and social policies, and jointly promote the long-term balanced development of the population. (Xinhua News Agency)

Industry news

Uniqlo plans to open more than 20 stores in North America this year.

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2. Xiaomi confirmed that SU7 Standard Edition does not support NOA (city navigation assistance) function.

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3. Huawei officially announced that more than 4,000 applications have joined HarmonyOS Ecology.

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4. Report: It is estimated that China’s idle goods trade is expected to exceed 3 trillion yuan in 2025.

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5. The 100 million shares of LeTV held by Jia Yueting will be auctioned.

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6. The revenue of Maotai ice cream in the first quarter of 2024 increased by 239.62% year-on-year.

Tech god replies

Lei Jun responded to why Xiaomi built a car quickly.

On April 6, Zhiji CEO doubted that Xiaomi had built a car for three years, which triggered a heated discussion. Not long ago, Lei Jun responded that it took only three years for Xiaomi to build a car. Why is it so fast? He said that Xiaomi has 14 years of experience and accumulation, and has set up a very reliable R&D team to help Xiaomi take fewer detours; Moreover, the industrial chain in China has a good foundation, and it is perfect to be an intelligent electric vehicle. Therefore, if we don’t take detours and get the first car out in three years, there is a chance. (Caijing. com)

Porcelain doll under the desk lamp:

Let’s take care of ourselves first. Now I think the probability of Zhiji living is lower than that of Xiaomi.

Where can I eat chocolate?

Indeed, rich people can speed up the progress;

Get up early to eat noodles:

The combat effectiveness of Xiaomi is not comparable to that of ordinary companies;

RCEP market welcomes "China Pineapple"! The annual output value soared to 2.5 billion yuan, and Xuwen pineapple unlocked the "sales password"

  (CCTV Finance "Economic Half-hour")In the last five years, a southern fruit has created a sales miracle. In five years, from the lowest purchase price of 0.3 yuan to the highest price of 3 yuan, this fruit, which creates a sales miracle, is Xuwen pineapple produced in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. As the hometown of pineapple in China, xuwen county has planted one third of the country’s pineapples. As the "vanguard" of Lingnan Jiaguo’s listing, at present, Xuwen pineapple is about to be listed on a large scale, and the local government, enterprises and farmers are actively preparing for it.

  Fresh-cut fruits have sprung up everywhere.

  Small pineapple fruits are favored.

  At the end of February, xuwen county, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province gradually ushered in the "sweet" pineapple harvest season.

  Affected by climate, light, soil fertility, planting methods and other factors, some pineapples can only grow into small fruits of 4 to 9 taels. Although there is no difference in taste with conventional pineapples, they were not favored by buyers in the past and could only rot in the ground, causing huge waste.

  What has changed this phenomenon is a group of fresh-cut pineapple processing enterprises that have appeared in Xuwen in recent years. They specialize in purchasing small pineapple fruits. After the small pineapple enters the factory, it becomes a fresh-cut fruit preserved in cold storage. Enterprises are then transported by cold chain and sold to Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other provincial markets through e-commerce and other channels.

  Li Taiji’s processing plant was built in 2020. Last year, the sales of fresh-cut pineapples reached more than 3.1 million Jin. In order to cope with the upcoming order peak in March, we are now expanding employment.

  Xue Junnan is the general manager of the supply chain of a fresh chain brand. Seeing that Xuwen pineapple is about to be listed on a large scale, he came to the enterprise. In addition to routinely checking the production workshop and checking the quality of supply, he also brought this year’s procurement plan.

  Xue Junnan, general manager of a fresh chain supply chain:This is an emerging consumer industry that is very in line with the "lazy economy". On our platform alone, the sales volume of a single fresh fruit pineapple last year was around 13 million yuan. This year, we also hope to make great efforts to bring about 20% to 30% growth.

  The government acts as a salesman.

  You buy pineapples, I’ll stay free.

  Xuwen pineapple is the "vanguard" of Lingnan Jiaguo listed every year, and its sales are directly related to the livelihood of 150,000 pineapple farmers in xuwen county for one year. When the company is fully preparing for the pineapple harvest season, Yang Fanfan, deputy secretary of the Party Group of Xuwen Agricultural and Rural Bureau, is also busy inspecting the hotel. Since 2020, the government has taken the lead in establishing a buyer alliance, and provided free hotel accommodation for foreign buyers, with a total investment of about 1 million yuan.

  Xuwen county is the largest pineapple production base in China, and three out of every 10 pineapples in China are produced here. The unique geographical and climatic conditions make the pineapple produced here big, juicy, crisp, sweet and fragrant, and become a protected product of geographical indications in China.

  Qujiae Town in the east of xuwen county is the township with the largest pineapple production in Xuwen, with a pineapple planting area of 130,000 mu and an annual output of more than 260,000 tons. It is a veritable "pineapple sea". Although March-May is the peak of Xuwen pineapple listing, in late February, Luo Fei, a large planter in Qujie Town, sent tens of thousands of kilograms of early-maturing fruits to the pineapple trading center here. Tens of thousands of pounds of pineapples can be sold at any time, which was something he couldn’t even think about a few years ago.

  Luo Fei still clearly remembers that Xuwen pineapple had a bumper harvest in 2018, but the minimum purchase price fell to 0.3 yuan per kilogram, far below the cost price, and fruit farmers suffered heavy losses.

  In a normal year, at the latest in early May, the pineapple sales in Guangdong will come to an end. However, at that time, we waited until the midsummer of June. In the largest pineapple trading market in xuwen county, fruit farmers were still waiting for the arrival of buyers, selling pineapples for several hundred yuan a car.

  In Qujie, the surplus money of fruit farmers after selling fruits is used to being deposited in the postal savings bank of the town. In the bumper harvest year of 2018, the annual deposits here decreased by 12.3% compared with the previous year.

  In order to get rid of the curse of "high yield but no harvest" of agricultural products, in 2019, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs sent a working group to Xuwen before the pineapple was listed. Members of the working group include experts from e-commerce platforms and media.

  They showed their magic power, invited more than 300 professional buyers from all over the country and held the first pineapple production and marketing matchmaking meeting in Xuwen history. However, the staff in the agricultural sector work part-time as waiters in the production and marketing of agricultural products, thus opening the curtain of building a "12221" market system in Guangdong Province.

  A series of marketing measures made Xuwen pineapple bottom out in 2019. This year, the postal savings bank, which was once deserted in Qujie town, saw a booming business, with an annual deposit increase of more than 20%.

  Nowadays, the "12221" market system has already become the password for increasing income of Guangdong’s rural characteristic industries, and Xu Wen has also continued to explore the upgraded version of 2.0. Hundreds of local anchors have been invited to the fields to guide fruit farmers to bring goods live. Let the once unsalable pineapple gradually get out of the predicament. The annual output value of Xuwen pineapple soared from 980 million yuan in 2018 to 2.5 billion yuan in 2022.

  Closely following the "1" objectives of "12221" market system, such as brand building, sales promotion, market guidance, variety improvement, and farmers becoming rich, Zhanjiang pineapple production operation center, which just started operation in 2022, is open to all pineapple farmers and buyers. The equipment in the operation center can detect the sugar content, Shui Xin and black heart of pineapples, which improves the overall quality of listed pineapples. With the matchmaking and quality control of the operation center, both parties are very worry-free in trading.

  In 2022, the operation center and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) pineapple international trading center were listed at the same time. With the help of e-commerce platform, the first national pineapple standard center, price center, merchant information collection center and pineapple big data center were built.

  In 2022, Xuwen pineapple was exported to Singapore by RCEP, which indicated that Xuwen pineapple officially entered the market of RCEP member countries as "China pineapple".

  Yang Fanfan, Deputy Secretary of the Party Group of xuwen county Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau:Up to now, the number of local small pineapple processing enterprises has reached 17, which has greatly promoted the sales of small pineapples.

  Good varieties bring good benefits.

  Golden diamond pineapple doesn’t need salt water.

  With convenient sales channels and expanding processing capacity, farmers no longer have to worry about selling. In order to make pineapple truly become a high-value fruit, it is necessary to practice hard and improve its quality.

  Chen Ruyue, a pineapple grower in xuwen county, Guangdong:Introduce some excellent varieties, fundamentally change our pineapple industry and realize industrial upgrading.

  In 2017, Chen Ruru began to introduce the planted "Golden Diamond" pineapple, which is also the most popular variety at present. Standardized and refined cultivation of golden diamond pineapple and common pineapple not only have obvious differences in appearance, but also have shallow fruit eyes without digging out or soaking in salt water, which is more convenient to eat.

  The sugar content of common pineapple is about 15%, while the sugar content of golden diamond pineapple is about 19%, which has obvious advantages.

  After several years of careful cultivation, Golden Diamond Pineapple has won market recognition with high quality. Its land purchase price is two to three times that of ordinary pineapple, and its planting area has tripled in the past three years, and it is still sold out every year.

  Fusion of Golden Pomfret and Pineapple.

  Pineapple prefabricated dishes are very popular

  In order to better develop the pineapple market and explore new consumption hotspots, in 2022, Xuwen, Guangdong Province also invited dozens of famous chefs to compete with each other and held a pineapple cooking competition.

  When the new pineapple dishes make local diners feast, the pineapple prefabricated dishes are also fragrant all the way to the foreign table. Zhanjiang has the title of "Golden Pomfret Capital of China". Local enterprises integrated golden pomfret and pineapple, and launched "pineapple golden pomfret".

  Bobby Chen, Director of R&D Center of an aquatic product enterprise in Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province:The products listed last year have been sent to all of China. Last year, our first cabinet was sent to RCEP countries. At present, the traditional distribution channels and online new retail platforms are synchronized.

  At present, the company’s order for pineapple prefabricated dishes has been arranged for six months, and with the large-scale listing of Xuwen pineapple this year, they will also launch 10 pineapple prefabricated dishes online, hoping to achieve the goal of consuming 1000 tons of pineapple annually this year.

"New Year’s Eve", Liaocheng No.9 Middle School Primary School launched class New Year’s Day literary activities.

Reporter Juck Zhang correspondent Yan Defeng
In order to enrich the campus cultural life, create a festive atmosphere of happiness, joy, joy and celebration, and provide a stage for each child to show himself, the primary school of Liaocheng No.9 Middle School held a class-based New Year’s Day cultural activity on the occasion of the New Year’s Day holiday, and the whole campus was full of excitement and jubilation.
Laughter and laughter filled the classroom, and cheers and warm and passionate applause echoed throughout the campus, making the winter campus filled with a strong atmosphere of joy.
Songs, dances, sketches, cross talk, magic and other programs appeared on the stage one by one. The students showed themselves heartily on this stage of their own, flaunted their personalities, displayed their talents, and showed the energetic spirit of the students in No.9 Middle School. They drew a successful conclusion for 2023 in the most simple way, and also expressed their yearning for the new year in 2024 and heartfelt wishes to their families, teachers and classmates.
The development of the class’s New Year’s Day cultural activities fully demonstrated the positive and youthful spirit of the students in No.9 Middle School, which enlivened the campus cultural atmosphere and enriched the students’ after-school cultural life. The wonderful performances of the students made everyone feel a warm and festive holiday atmosphere, highlighted the good cultural and educational environment of the school, and expressed the good wishes of all teachers and students to welcome the New Year and their firm determination to work together.
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