标签： 广州葵花蒲典

Patrol test army： Is it worthwhile to give a go for ＂going ashore＂

　　On January 8th, Hefei, Anhui Province, the central government and its directly affiliated institutions held a written examination of public subjects for the 2023 annual examination of civil servants. Xinhua News Agency issued Chen Sanhu/photo

　　Admission ticket for Wujiang to take the exam. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　The admission ticket for Baiye to take the exam. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Phoebe’s admission ticket for the exam. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　"I finally landed!"

　　At the beginning of February this year, Wu Jiang could not help but sigh when he saw that his name appeared in the publicity list of a municipal institution in Hunan. Prior to this, he applied for 26 career positions and spent half a year touring more than half of Hunan.

　　Examination and compilation refers to becoming a national civil servant or entering a public institution through unified and open recruitment. In recent years, young people’s enthusiasm for reference remains high. According to the data of the Ministry of Education, the number of college graduates in 2023 is expected to be 11.58 million, and fierce employment competition has given birth to the Kao Gong army.

　　Accompanied by the phenomenon of "exam fever", there are some special terms such as "patrol exam, face-to-face" in the group of exam takers and exam editors. Patrol examination refers to traveling around the country to take the examination of civil servants or institutions, and increasing the chances of landing through multiple examinations. Entering the interview, that is, "entering the interview", means that the candidate’s preliminary test scores have reached the score line and can enter the interview. This means that their chances of going ashore have increased a little.

　　Why did they join the patrol army waiting for "landing"? What did they pay for the patrol exam? Is going ashore the only choice in life?

　　— — — — — — — — — —

　　Wandering around the exam, just for a chance to get an interview.

　　In July 2022, 22-year-old Koharu graduated from a university in Fujian, majoring in architecture. As she has never found a job, she began to prepare for the public examination at home full-time.

　　At first, Koharu felt it was "a little difficult" to prepare for the exam, but after she learned it, she found that the two subjects of the civil service exam — — Administrative professional ability test (line test) and application theory test are about knowledge accumulation, which is more or less reserved. "There is no such thing as civil service examination ‘ Zero foundation ’ 。”

　　"Of course, in addition to hard work, there are also luck problems." In the actual combat process, Koharu often appears "only one or two, even only 0.2 or 0.01 points". In her view, it is a last resort to increase the probability of "entering the face and going ashore" by taking a patrol exam.

　　Koharu, who "applied for more than 20 jobs", is a native of Hunan. Over the past six months, she has toured three provinces of Hunan, Fujian and Guangdong, and she can’t remember exactly how many exams she took. She only remembers that "the fare for going there is at least several hundred yuan".

　　"The probability of going ashore once or twice is not very great, but I can always get one or two chances to get in when I take more than a dozen exams." Phoebe, a graduate student in a "985" university in Beijing, is about to graduate. Since November 2022, she has applied for nine civil service positions. "This is similar to Qiuzhao’s Haitou, and I think it is normal."

　　Young people who set foot on the road of patrol examination often face the double test of mental and physical strength.

　　In July 2022, Wujiang entered a public institution in Hunan as a contract worker. He needed to take care of both work and study. "I go to work at 8: 00 in the morning, rest at 12: 00, rest from noon to 2: 30 in the afternoon, and others rest, so I read and study." After work, he is always preparing for the exam, and will not rest until one or two in the morning.

　　On weekends, Wujiang will embark on the road of exams and tour the exams in Hunan Province. He applied for a total of 26 positions, many of which were grass-roots units at the county and township levels, and thus went to many places he didn’t know before. In some places, there is no direct high-speed train. "I have been on the bus for seven or eight hours at the longest, and I often arrive at two or three in the morning." He can’t accurately count the time spent on the road. He only feels, "Others are sleeping, but I am preparing for the exam. This time is the most sad."

　　"I reported seven civil servant positions in various places and delivered more than 100 resumes in central enterprises and state-owned enterprises." Liu Xiaohao, a graduate student majoring in economics in a university in Beijing, is about to graduate in July this year. In order to find more opportunities for himself, he has been in a state of high tension since he was promoted to the third year of postgraduate study in the second half of 2022. Some people worry that he can’t take care of too many written tests and interviews, but he thinks that this can exercise his language control ability, time coordination ability and business arrangement ability, and "enjoy it".

　　At present, Liu Xiaohao has received offer (admission notices) from 10 companies, and is also preparing for interviews for two civil service positions. Including room and board, he has spent five or six thousand yuan on the patrol exam, but he still firmly regards being a civil servant as his first choice.

　　Some people also regard the formal examination as a simulated trainer. "The national examination is the same, Shanghai is the second model, Jiangsu Province is the third model, Zhejiang Province is the fourth model, and Shandong Province is the official exam." There are still people who have not thought about their future career plans at all, and rely on the patrol exam to cast a wide net, "taking the exam one step at a time."

　　The cost is huge, why do you have to rely on the patrol exam to land?

　　"There are 40 people in a class, and there may be 4 doctoral students, five or six going to the enterprise, and the rest are all candidates." A Wei, a sophomore in a "985" university in Beijing, found that more than 7 adults in their class were taking the exam and compiling it.

　　What are the reasons for young people’s eagerness to take exams and compile exams?

　　"Being a teacher in the establishment seems to be my only choice." Many examiners take job stability as their first goal, and so does Baiye.

　　In June, 2021, she graduated from a university in Hunan, majoring in preschool education, and entered a public kindergarten in Changsha as a contract worker. "At that time, during the interview, the job advertisement said that she could pay five insurances (endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work injury insurance and maternity insurance), including room and board, and one gold (housing provident fund) after three years."

　　When she signed the contract with the garden, she learned that the actual situation was not consistent with the promise in the job advertisement. "The kindergarten director said that she would not solve my accommodation, and I don’t know when the provident fund will be put in place."

　　In 2022, Wujiang got the offer from some small and medium-sized companies in Changsha. He found that the guarantee mechanism of these companies was not perfect. "Most companies will not pay you the provident fund at all, and many small and medium-sized companies also directly stated that they will only pay five insurances after working for at least one year, saying that they want to ‘ See your stability ’ 。”

　　In fact, five insurances and one gold, which are regarded as "welfare", are a statutory mandatory obligation. Article 72 of the Labor Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that employers and workers must participate in social insurance and pay social insurance premiums according to law. Article 3 of the Measures for the Administration of Housing Provident Fund Deposit in Changsha issued in 2021 stipulates that state organs, institutions, state-owned enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, urban collective enterprises, urban private enterprises and other urban enterprises, private non-enterprise units and social organizations (hereinafter referred to as units) within the administrative area of this Municipality shall deposit housing provident fund for employees who have established labor relations with them.

　　"If I want to find a job with complete security, I can only take the exam." At the beginning of 2022, Bai Ye embarked on the road of preparing full-time preparation teachers. She applied for 9 positions and repeatedly took exams back and forth in her hometown county and the provincial capital Changsha. In 2023, she wished to become a teacher in a public kindergarten in Changsha.

　　Others make choices under the expectations of their parents. A Wei is a native of Shandong Province. In order to satisfy her parents’ wishes, she made plans for taking the exam at the undergraduate level. He introduced that some job fairs for civil servants restrict majors. At the master’s degree stage, he chose diplomacy as his major. "This belongs to the category of political science. Under this category, there are many positions that meet my interests and professional counterparts, and the selection of posts is relatively smooth."

　　However, some people blindly follow the trend and embark on the road of patrol examination without seriously planning for the future.

　　A Wei’s social media has nearly 60,000 fans, many of whom are peers on the road to taking the exam. He noticed that some students majoring in biochemical and environmental materials had no choice in civil service positions and were forced to choose some "three unlimited" occupations, "which meant fierce competition".

　　Biochemical recycled materials are the general names of four fields: bioengineering, chemical engineering technology, environmental science and engineering, and material science and engineering. "Three Unlimited" refers to the positions that are not limited to majors, academic qualifications (college or above) and household registration in the examinations of civil servants and institutions.

　　Wang Xin, an undergraduate majoring in bioengineering in a university in Hunan, will graduate in July this year. "I wanted to continue my studies at first, but the postgraduate entrance examination failed."

　　In the expectation of his parents, he was "forced" to sign up for five civil service positions, "all of which are not limited to three, and the enrollment ratio is even one among hundreds of people." After hard work, he got a job opportunity, but he finally gave up. "With a monthly salary of 3,000, it is impossible to work there because it is too far from home."

　　"The degree of competition is different with different majors and different positions." Phoebe is a master of journalism and communication in a "985" university in Beijing. They have more choices in their majors. During their internship, "half of them went to the media and half went to the Internet".

　　When she was looking for a job after graduation, many people around Phoebe didn’t have a clear career plan. They were still taking the exam like "following the crowd" and even missed a good job opportunity. "It’s too boring to go ashore for the exam."

　　Some people go to extremes because of blindly taking exams and compiling exams. According to media reports, a woman in Chengdu, Sichuan did not find a job after graduating from college, but was forced by her parents to take the exam for five years and did not go ashore. Finally, she was diagnosed with schizophrenia. The mother said, "My daughter has had some abnormal behaviors since last year. Recently, she often answered irrelevant questions in conversations with her family and threatened to be the director."

　　Whether to "go ashore" or not, you can find the answer by taking the road at your feet.

　　Koharu experienced the feeling of "going ashore". Now, she has entered an interview with the Natural Resources Bureau of a city in Guangdong Province. "There is a great chance of landing", but her anxiety and confusion still make her unforgettable.

　　At the end of 2021, Koharu was nervously preparing for the first test of postgraduate entrance examination. "At that time, I felt that I couldn’t get into graduate school, and my life would be finished."

　　Over the past six months, after failing in the postgraduate entrance examination and being unemployed at home, Koharu’s life does not seem to be "finished". On the contrary, he sees more possibilities of life.

　　"There is only one chance to take the postgraduate entrance examination. I have to study hard for a year and give up a lot of things to fight this battle, which is quite stressful for people." After failing in the postgraduate entrance examination, she started the patrol examination for more than 20 positions. In the process, Koharu gradually got rid of her anxiety. "There is no chance to cry if she fails, and there will be exams to prepare next week."

　　"Everyone wants to go ashore, so there is a patrol phenomenon." Aunt feels that there is no need to be too harsh on the examiners, and the opportunities people face are fair. "Some people have been admitted to several posts at the same time and can only choose one post, and the latter opportunities are reserved for those who are prepared."

　　There are also voices that "it is unwise to go ashore for the sake of landing." Liu Xiaohao said that it is most important to measure your own needs. "I value personal development, and I will consider cities with good development prospects and jobs and units with room for improvement." In his view, some people just patrol the exam for going ashore, without comprehensive consideration of their own needs and job matching. Even if they go ashore, they may be unacceptable or even unable to integrate into the local area, which affects their own development. This is a blind test.

　　"The major of biochemical and environmental materials has strong professionalism, and the school trains future-oriented scientific research talents. Taking the exam is not the most suitable choice for me." Today, Wang Xin wants to continue his postgraduate studies in the field of bioengineering.

　　"The so-called ‘ Iron rice bowl ’ It’s just a choice. " Phoebe has accumulated internship experience in several Internet companies during her graduate studies. After obtaining offer from several Internet companies, she went on to take the exam. If she is not admitted to the civil service in the end, she will choose to work in an enterprise. "It is also very good to develop in the direction of technical posts."

　　"If you can make a clear plan for your future development and then go to the exam, the success rate will be higher." Due to full preparation, five of the seven positions in A Wei Kao successfully entered the interview. "The public examination examines the general professional ability, which is strong and can make a difference anywhere." Now, he has entered his favorite unit, and he can combine his major in diplomacy with his specific job responsibilities in his post, which gives him a sense of gain and value.

　　Some people made it to the shore by patrolling exams, while others were still trying to swim to the shore. "No matter whether you go ashore or not, you can find the answer to the future by taking the road under your feet." Baiye said.

　　(Note: Phoebe, Baiye, Awei and Koharu are screen names)

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang Trainee Reporter Liu Yuheng Source: China Youth Daily

The Indian-controlled Kashmir garrison used civilians as human shields and shot its commanders.

　　CCTV News:Since July, India and Pakistan have frequently exchanged fire along the actual line of control between India and Pakistan in Kashmir. At this stall, news of low morale and the spread of war-weariness has repeatedly emerged in the Indian army. On the 17th, there was an incident in which Indian soldiers shot and killed the commander, and it was only a mobile phone that triggered the bloody case.

　　Indian soldiers in Indian-controlled Kashmir were reprimanded for playing mobile phones and angered the major.

Death officer: Chylka Tapa

Death officer: Chylka Tapa

　　According to "India Express" reported on the 20th, this tragedy happened at a post in Baramula district in northern Indian-controlled Kashmir. At about 12: 15 noon on the 17th, an Indian army soldier used a mobile phone while on duty, and the inspected major was found and reprimanded. When there was a dispute over the confiscation of the mobile phone, the screen of the mobile phone was broken, so the soldiers became angry and immediately picked up the AK47 rifle and killed the major on the spot.

Brothers kill each other.

Brothers kill each other.

　　Why can a mobile phone trigger a bloody case? According to the "Kashmir Watch Network" headquartered in Europe, in the Indian army in India-controlled Kashmir, similar bloody conflicts occur from time to time. Many Indian soldiers did not die at the hands of the "enemy", but they were killed by comrades-in-arms because of various disputes:

　　In 2011, a fire broke out in the 18th Brigade of the Central Reserve Police Force of India, resulting in three soldiers killed and one seriously injured.

　　In 2013, a patrol soldier shot at his sleeping comrades in the camp with a rifle, resulting in two deaths and two injuries.

　　In 2016, two Indian army soldiers shot at each other, resulting in one death and one injury.

　　According to experts’ analysis, the mental stress of Indian soldiers has greatly increased due to reasons such as being away from family members and harsh environment, which has led to frequent incidents of "military camps cannibalizing each other". The BBC quoted Indian military sources as saying that the morale of the troops stationed in Indian-controlled Kashmir was "very low", and many soldiers gradually became uncomfortable with the role played by Indian troops in Kashmir, "fearing that they would actually become occupying forces".

　　Indian-controlled Kashmir garrison used civilians as "human shields" to deal with protests.

The Indian army tied a local to a military vehicle as a "human shield"

The Indian army tied a local to a military vehicle as a "human shield"

　　At the beginning of 2017, the Indian government launched a series of investigations on soldiers stationed in Indian-controlled Kashmir. Some soldiers complained that the troops had poor food and often went hungry, and blamed this on the "corruption" of the military. In April 2017, during the parliamentary by-election in Srinagar, India-controlled Kashmir, violent protests occurred in the local area. The Indian army tied a local person to a military vehicle as a "human shield", which attracted public criticism. The commander involved said that this was to protect the soldiers from the local "mob", and the commander was not punished afterwards, but was praised. Media analysis said that the military’s move is precisely to boost morale.

　　Pakistani military: In 2017, India violated the ceasefire agreement 580 times, the highest in the calendar year.

　　Since the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, India and Pakistan have been in constant conflict over Kashmir. The two sides have repeatedly exchanged fire near the actual line of control and accused each other of violating the ceasefire agreement. According to the Pakistani military, India has violated the ceasefire agreement near the actual line of control as many as 580 times this year, the highest in history. On the 19th, the Indian army shelled Palestinian military strongholds and civilians again, causing many deaths, and the Pakistani military immediately said that it would launch a counterattack.

＂Cancelling the mobile phone number is equivalent to selling yourself＂ rushed to the hot search, and 10086 responded.

Harbin daily

April 5

"Cancelling your mobile phone number is tantamount to betraying yourself"

Chong chong re sou

Many netizens are worried.

There are too many softwares bound to the mobile phone number.

If the unbinding is not in place

There will be many problems due to account cancellation.

Some netizens said that they were afraid to change their accounts for fear of trouble and omission. Some netizens said that they had encountered the situation that replacing a new account required the old account to receive the verification code.

Because all kinds of accounts and software now use the mobile phone number as the key step to log in, the mobile phone number is closely related to people’s privacy and network information security.

In this regard, 10086 customer service said that if you need to cancel your mobile phone number, you can bring your ID card to the local business hall. However, it should be noted that if the software such as WeChat is not unbound after the cancellation of the mobile phone number, it is possible for the new owner of the number to log in with the mobile phone number. It is suggested that users should bind a new phone number for the software they use within three months after canceling the phone number. Generally speaking, the cancelled mobile phone number will be put back on the market after 1-2 years.

in this regard

Many netizens said

Is there a one-click query function?

In the service section of China ICT Institute in WeChat official account, there is a card-checking function. You can check the number of personal phone numbers and Internet accounts.

Among them, Internet accounts cover 16 platforms such as WeChat, salted fish and Taobao, and the results will be sent by SMS within 24 hours after the application is submitted.

More than just unbinding the Internet account, if you lose your mobile phone or cancel your mobile phone card, you must remember to do the following things:

Back up telephone information

Modify the mobile phone number bound to the bank card

Change the binding of mobile phones such as Taobao and Alipay

Change the mobile phone bound by social accounts such as Weibo, WeChat and QQ.

Change the mobile phone bound to the network disk or cloud service

Change member information

After the mobile phone number is cancelled, it is best to destroy the SIM card.

Original title: "Cancelling the mobile phone number is tantamount to selling yourself" and rushing to the hot search, 10086 responded "

Read the original text

Super movie guide, please keep it when you watch Avatar： The Way of Water.

Time Editorial Department | Zhen Zi, Ba Bu Ban, Yin Yin

In 2009, when the first Avatar appeared, the audience was amazed by the Pandora planet created by director James Cameron.

Thirteen years later, we finally waited for the release of his long-overdue sequel, Avatar: The Way of Water.

This time, the focus of the story of the Na ‘vi people has shifted from the lush forests and mountains on Pandora to the clear water surging in the undercurrent.

The hero Jack Sally and his wife Neytiri also ushered in a new life in the family in the new film.

Time Jun watched Avatar: The Way of Water for the first time, and the three-hour viewing experience was like being wrapped in the warm and deep seawater in the film.

People seem to dive to the bottom of the water in one breath, want to enjoy the wonders with their eyes wide open, and are reluctant to emerge from the water and return to the real world.

Today, Time Jun sent a super full movie guide.

Let’s talk about the new story, new technology, ticket version and new marine life of the film.

New story

Before getting to the point, Time Jun will talk a few more words about the intuitive feelings of the film.

"Avatar: The Way of Water", which took 13 years, can really stand the praise of "the ceiling of the film industry".

Thanks to the new technology format of 3D/4K/48 frames, everything in the picture becomes silky, clear, novel and vivid.

When sitting in the cinema smoothly, this unique sense of ceremony in the cinema made Time Jun even a little tearful.

This year, the epidemic situation has been volatile, and cinemas have been opened and closed. Many people have forgotten what it is like to watch movies in cinemas.

But it doesn’t matter, the new film of Ka Shen can let us deeply appreciate the charm of the big screen again.

Back to the story of the new film. At that time, the story of Avatar was not complicated. Jack Sally, a disabled white soldier, fell in love with nature after some soul baptism, helping the Na ‘vi people resist human aggression, protect their homes and gain love.

Even in the end, Jack succeeded in getting rid of his human body and officially became a member of the Na ‘vi people.

It can be said that Avatar is a film about life and survival.

In Avatar: The Way of Water, the theme becomes life and life, which emphasizes the concept of "family" and the importance of "children".

In the new film, Jack and Nami tribe princess Nadiri have children, and they have four children, including the adopted human son Spider.

Spider’s biological parents were human beings who were forced to leave Pandora. Every day, he painted his body blue and lived with Nami.

The first stills exposed in Avatar: The Way of Water is him, which shows its importance in the sequel.

With the threat of survival approaching again, coupled with the departure of the younger daughter. Jack, Nadiri and their four children had to flee to the territory of Mette Cajina clan.

This film introduces the perspectives of several children, and tells the story of family and growth in the new environment from their perspectives.

"Children are our weakness and our armor." This line points out the core of the story.

In the whole story, Jack is no longer a brave leader, but a father full of weaknesses.

This is a mysterious tribe living on the bottom of the sea, from which the underwater world with Avatar: The Way of Water as the main scene is launched.

Another highlight of the plot has also emerged, that is, the sea battle scene between Jack’s family and human beings, which is very worth looking forward to.

Before watching the film, Time Jun was curious. Did it matter if he hadn’t seen the first one?

After all, it’s been thirteen years since the last film was released, and many viewers have forgotten the plot.

How can this film skillfully transfer the story from the forest to the ocean?

It turns out that Cameron skillfully solved these problems in less than an hour at the beginning of the film.

Even if you don’t have time to relive the story of the first film, it won’t affect watching this new film.

The way of water

Thirteen years ago, Avatar was born, which opened a new era of film 3D technology innovation.

Now Avatar: The Way of Water still represents the highest standard of film technology.

The title of the film is "The Way of Water", in which "water" is not only the background of the story, but also the technical key word.

As long as it is related to "water" in filming, the technical difficulty will suddenly rise, not to mention this story, which is placed in Pandora’s ocean world.

The fluidity of water and the reflective characteristics of the surface all pose one problem after another for real shooting and post-production.

How was this underwater visual feast made?

First of all, the crew specially prepared a huge water tank that can hold 900,000 gallons of seawater, so as to simulate ocean currents as realistically as possible, and cooperate with the fluid special effects generated by CG.

In order to ensure realistic visual effects, Ka Shen also made a crazy deep-sea real shooting exploration.

The crew moved some of the real-life shooting work to the Mariana Trench, about 11,000 meters deep.

It is said that in order to shoot underwater scenes this time, Cameron specially asked the actors to learn to dive freely without breathing equipment and hold their breath to complete the performance.

Kate winslet, the leading actor, was specially trained and held his breath underwater for an astonishing 7 minutes and 14 seconds, breaking the crew record.

Cameron and Vita team have carried out numerous technical experiments for this purpose, and created a brand-new water simulation technology.

Because the traditional optical motion capture can’t cope with the reflection of the water surface, it took Ka Shen a year and a half to develop an underwater motion capture system.

This system includes moving clothes and cameras suitable for underwater, both of which are the first time in film history.

He also said that he was very satisfied with the results of capturing data, saying that "the password of underwater motion capture was basically cracked".

Different from the "land-catching+post-special effects" used in Aquaman and other films, Avatar: The Way of Water uses underwater catching on a large scale for the first time. These two methods can be said to be worlds apart in terms of realism.

In the previously exposed studio photos, the small white balls covered with water are hidden.

These balls are mainly used to block light and avoid affecting the accuracy of underwater motion capture system.

But no matter how dazzling the technology is, it will ultimately serve the art and emotion of the film.

As Ka Shen said, "People’s tears when watching Titanic are not for special effects. In Avatar: The Way of Water, we should also strive to achieve a balance between technology and emotion."

How to buy a ticket?

Avatar: The Way of Water has three different film source qualities. According to the mainland release notice of the film, the high frame rate version including 3D/4K/48 frames will be released this time.

Facing all kinds of dazzling screening versions, how to buy tickets has also become a very concerned issue for fans.

By comparison, it is found that there are only CINITY, IMAX Second Generation Laser Hall and Dolby Cinema which fully support 3D/4K/48 frames at present.

If the audience expects to fully enjoy the audio-visual effect of the film, the above three types of cinemas are the first choice.

The most important indicator here is whether the cinema supports "48 frames" and "4K".

Among them, "48 frames" refers to fluency, and "4K" refers to clarity.

Only in such a high-speed and smooth image can the audience experience a completely different visual impact and immersion effect from the traditional 24-frame movie.

CINITY is a high-end projection system independently developed by China.

It is the exclusive domestic screening technology partner of Avatar: The Way of Water, and it is also the viewing choice recommended by director Cameron himself.

If you like bigger and brighter screens, you can choose IMAX first.

Because the most distinctive feature of IMAX is the huge screen, the IMAX standard screen is 22 meters wide and 16 meters high, which has the effect of "standing on the ground".

However, it should be noted that this version of 48 frames needs IMAX laser hall to be perfectly compatible. If the visual effect is more perfect, please pay attention to choosing IMAX laser hall.

If you have requirements for the fineness of the picture, you can choose Dolby Cinema.

When buying tickets, it is necessary to distinguish that "Dolby Cinema" and "Dolby Atmos" are different concepts. Simply put, Dolby Cinema = Dolby Panoramic Sound+Dolby Vision+Dolby 3D+ Cinema Design.

Hard core science popularization of marine life

The last one went to heaven, and this one went to sea.

In the first Avatar, the land mount of the Na ‘vi people, the heavily armored horse with six legs, and the flying mount Banxi Beast, which is loyal to only one Na ‘vi people all his life, are impressive.

In Avatar: The Way of Water, we will also see Tulkun, a super-intelligent beast like a whale in the ocean of Pandora, and Ilu, a flying fish in the water, which carries the functions similar to those in the first installment of the Banxi beast.

Time Jun simply gives you the magical marine life in Avatar: The Way of Water under the popular science.

1. Ilu Yilu

Yilu is a Pandora’s sea creature similar to plesiosaur. Just as the heavily armored horse is the mount of the forest Na ‘vi people, Yilu also undertakes the mount function of the marine Na ‘vi people (such as the Mekayi tribe).

It is an amphibian with a length of 7 meters, a long neck, six fins, four eyes, a rubber-like tail and two long tentacles on its head.

Yilu is smart and friendly, and is easily tamed and domesticated.

2. Akula Akula

It is very ferocious and has important cultural significance for the marine tribe Metkayina. The serrated knife of the aborigines is imitating Akula’s teeth.

The necklace worn on the chest by Tonowari (cliff curtis), the leader of the Mekayi tribe, is an Akula’s tooth.

3. Skimwing Gliding Fish

Gliding fish live in Pandora’s ocean, their bodies are gray, and their huge fins are orange, which allows people to glide on the water, while their tails need to be pushed forward all the time.

They breathe through their gills when they are underwater, but they breathe in oxygen through two nostrils on their heads when flying, mainly eating fish and small birds. Meikai and other marine tribes use gliding fish to hunt and also use them as mounts in war.

Only the most skilled Mekay hunter can tame a gliding fish. They are moody and it is difficult to form a connection with their riders. In the film, Jack Sally (sam worthington) will ride his own gliding fish.

4. Tulkun Tukun

Tukun, like a whale, is more than 90 meters long and is the largest animal in Pandora.

They are very clever, forming a culture in their own population-absolutely prohibiting all forms of killing, and also making great achievements in mathematics and music.

Tukun has a good language function, can communicate with the Na ‘vi people, and is very close to the Mekayi tribe.

They will share their families, the arrival of new babies and mourn for the lost family members with the Mekai people. Tukun can store memories and share them with the Na ‘vi people.

In Avatar: The Way of Water, Jack’s youngest son, Lohac (Brittan Dalton), will become close friends with a Tukun named Payakan and play an important role in the film.

Finally, Avatar: The Way of Water scored as high as 8.7 points on Time. Have you seen it? When are you going to see it?

Let’s leave a message and chat together!

The engineer incarnates as a ＂fruit hunter＂： the person who wants to be the most knowledgeable about fruits in China.

　　Sabah fruit, like a ball of wool, has rows of compact "match sticks" on the peel, which feels the same as touching a freshly shaved head; The banana industry’s "family bucket" of horn bananas, one top ten, guarantees that you can’t eat the second after eating one; The bullet-seed melon that will pop out its seeds when it matures, the sea bottom coconut that is vividly called "woman’s ass fruit", and the shampoo fruit that is said to have a faint violet fragrance even after eating it … … These fruits that you have never heard of once appeared on Yang Xiaoyang’s target list, and now they have become his "trophies". Their photos lie quietly in his computer, and only the owner of the photos, Yang Xiaoyang, knows how much bitterness was behind the "intimate encounter".

　　Yang Xiaoyang is 30 years old, and the title of "Fruit Hunter" has been with him for a long time. He has eaten more than 600 kinds of fruits, including more than 100 kinds of durian alone. Since he decided to be a "fruit hunter" in 2013, he has almost traveled to hundreds of rainforests in Singapore, Malaysia and other places, photographed hundreds of thousands of plants and witnessed more than 30,000 kinds of plants with his own eyes, accounting for almost 1/10 of the world. Although he seems to be a "fruit encyclopedia" now, in fact, his major in college is far from fruit — — Precision manufacturing.

　　Being a happy person who "dares to do what he likes" in the netizen’s mouth, Yang Xiaoyang said that the experience of looking for fruit is far from as easy as everyone imagined, and he is not a "rich second generation" who "eats 500,000 fruits at his own expense every year". On top of curiosity, his ultimate goal is to do his best to make some contributions to the protection of plant diversity.

　　The precision manufacturing engineer plunged into the botanical garden

　　The interview with Yang Xiaoyang was held in a coffee shop. A few days ago, the position of his circle of friends showed that he had once again "gone down to the rainforest" and "the place was Sumatra, Indonesia". This is obviously not the first close contact with the rainforest of Sumatra. This time, he photographed the Titan konjac (also known as "corpse konjac" because of its stench) that is about to bloom. A few years ago, he took a photo with the flowering Amorphophallus konjac. Facts have proved once again that it is a myth to say that it can "eat people" when it blooms, and it stinks only to attract insects to pollinate it.

　　Black-rimmed glasses, healthy wheat skin, and backpack. From the outside, Yang Xiaoyang is a typical "engineering male", slightly introverted and unsociable, but his eyes are shining when he talks about plants.

　　Yang Xiaoyang was born in rural Henan, and was brought up by his grandmother. His childhood without his parents made him somewhat withdrawn, but the flowers and plants in the fields gave him endless happiness. "When I was a child, I was barefoot in the fields, and I especially liked to see weeds. At that time, I felt that the grass was actually very beautiful." Yang Xiaoyang said that when he was very young, he observed that geranium seeds would roll, and later he read in books that it did.

　　After graduating from high school, Yang Xiaoyang chose to study in Singapore, majoring in precision manufacturing. Witnessed Singapore from "city garden" in the early years to "city in the garden" today, Yang Xiaoyang, who loved plants since childhood, was deeply touched by the progress of urban concept. After school, his favorite thing to do is to visit botanical gardens and nature reserves, which fully satisfies his desire for exploration and builds a basic understanding of plants in Southeast Asia. Stepping into the door of botany, Yang Xiaoyang wandered among them and enjoyed it, "like digging a treasure".

　　From machinery makers to plants, it seems that there is no boundary. However, in Yang Xiaoyang’s eyes, plants themselves are a very precise series of expressions. Every plant is a product, but its manufacturing is more advanced. It is alive and does not need human drive.

　　In 2013, Yang Xiaoyang, a college graduate, entered a local precision manufacturing enterprise in Singapore. In that year, Indonesia’s "Ba-burning Movement" got out of control, which led to the worst haze in Singapore’s history. Yang Xiaoyang said that this incident made him sad, because there may be many plant species that have not been discovered by the scientific community on those burned mountains.

　　After the haze disaster, Yang Xiaoyang quit his job as an engineer and went directly to the rainforest in kalimantan island, Indonesia, where he wanted to find his own direction. After more than ten days of rainforest exploration, he said that he couldn’t walk at all, and there were too many unknown plants waiting for him to discover. After that, he strengthened his belief in doing something for plant protection. Later, south china botanical garden of Chinese Academy of Sciences extended an olive branch to him, and he was determined to devote himself to plant introduction and conservation.

　　At the end of 2013, when I just returned to China, my friend gave Yang Xiaoyang a book "The Fruit Hunter" by Canadian Adam Reese goellner. Yang Xiaoyang thinks that the theme of this book is very well conceived, but from a professional point of view, there are many artistic processing elements, which are not the truth of science. In addition, there is no "fruit hunter" culture in China, so he decided to focus on the field of fruits from Southeast Asia.

　　Recover a life from the mouth of a python by "the golden eye of fire"

　　Since he decided to be a "fruit hunter" in 2013, he has almost traveled all over the important rainforests in Singapore and Malaysia. November of each year to February of the following year is the peak period of fruit hunting. He has to arrange his own itinerary according to the fruit period. He often runs out for a few days and is half dead. He comes back to sort out the information and rest for two days, and then starts again. Tragedy of making a trip in vain happens from time to time. Yang Xiaoyang told reporters that some time ago, he went to the Limeng area of Malaysia to look for a turtle durian. This durian is different from ordinary durian trees. Its fruit grows at the base of the trunk and looks like a group of turtles from a distance. Yang Xiaoyang was particularly excited. He told the local guide not to touch it in advance. He wanted to take a complete photo. However, the ripening season of the tortoise durian happened to be the Spring Festival in China. When he hurried there, all the fruits fell off. "It’s a week late, what a pity!"

　　Yang Xiaoyang’s "golden eyes" have been trained by drilling in the rainforest all the year round. He can search for his target like a scanner in a large lush rainforest, and even find new plant species in the roadside Woods in a speeding car. Therefore, he is often ridiculed by friends in the same plant circle: "These eyes are worth over 100 million yuan."

　　With these eyes, he once "picked up" a life. It was when he was looking for paramita in the tropical rain forest of Malaysia. From the sound of stepping on the leaves, he judged that it was a Malayan paramita. When he looked down at the fruit with his camera, an unusual object flashed by his feet. He subconsciously took a step back and looked intently. It was a baby python about three meters long. "I stayed there and didn’t dare to take pictures with the camera. The python was spitting letters and smelling my breath. If I stepped on it, I would be in trouble." Yang Xiaoyang said with a smile.

　　In addition to pythons, he also met crocodiles, clouded leopards, Sumatran tigers, bears, etc. In Yang Xiaoyang’s view, the most dangerous thing in the rainforest is to meet people — — Real hunters. "Poachers carry guns. They don’t care what I do. They killed me in the rainforest. No one knows." He said that in some countries, before going to inspect, they will report to the local public security bureau, and the police will send people with guns to protect these inspection teams, so that poachers dare not hurt them.

　　How can we find those target fruits in the vast virgin rainforest? Yang Xiaoyang told reporters that in addition to relying on his years of expertise in plant classification, searching according to the location recorded in plant specimens is also inseparable from the help of local guides. The guides grew up in the forest and knew a lot about all kinds of fruits, but later, it became more and more difficult to find the fruits he was looking for, and even the ancestors of the guides had never seen them. There will also be a situation where the guide stood him up. At that time, there was no time to find a second guide. What should I do? He had to bite the bullet and learn some Malay words in a week, so there was no problem in daily communication.

　　Another good way to find fruit is to "soak" in the local fruit market, which is another treasure land, where he first saw the loquat awn with lavender-eyed nuts. Another time, in order to find a kind of fruit, we need to have a good relationship with the local indigenous people, and we have to help the indigenous fruit vendors in the traditional market sell fruit. "Business is not bad, and the indigenous vendors next to us are jealous." Yang Xiaoyang enjoys it.

　　The fruit industry "Shennong" was accidentally poisoned.

　　Because of "occupational disease", every time Yang Xiaoyang finds a new fruit, he must first take photos carefully. If local laws allow it, seal it with a fresh-keeping bag and take it home, then carefully "dissect" it under the light, observe its seeds and pulp, and then taste it carefully. In most cases, the principle he follows is to try a small amount on the spot after taking photos. "Every time I find a new fruit, that kind of joy will resolve all the hard work on the road." Yang Xiaoyang’s taste buds have been hit again and again — — After eating it, lemons are all sweet mysterious fruits, rice cake fruits with milk flavor that feel "electric shock" when put in your mouth, Elaeagnus mollis Thunb, which is 3,000 times sweeter than sucrose, and snakeskin fruit & HELIP; … Of all, Yang Xiaoyang thinks that the most shocking thing is Jinguangguo. Although it looks like a meteor hammer, the aroma of fruit juice is ten times more delicious than that of strawberries.

　　Many people yearn for Yang Xiaoyang’s career, calling him "Shennong in the fruit industry", but in fact, he is very cautious about the fruit he has never eaten. In his words, "Otherwise, I may not be able to sit here and have tea and chat with you." In 2015, the world annona group led by him was inspected in a protected area in Guangdong, and experts found the ripe fruit of Guafu wood in the wild, which looked delicious. Experts began to taste it, and Yang Xiaoyang was moved when he saw it. First, he tried it with the tip of his tongue, no problem, and then he ate one. However, after a few minutes, he felt something was wrong, unable to speak, and his throat felt as uncomfortable as if he had been stabbed. Then he poured water and gargled wildly, but fortunately he didn’t eat much. After half an hour, he slowly recovered. Later, he learned that only some people are sensitive to guafu wood.

　　Shampoo fruit must be on every tropical fruit hunter’s hunting list, and many British nobles are eager to find this kind of fruit. This is a magical fruit. It is said that after eating it, it smells fragrant all over. Even sweating, urinating and farting have a faint violet fragrance. It is only distributed in Java, Indonesia, and is exclusively for the royal family in Indonesia. The fruit hunter who hasn’t eaten shampoo fruit is not a real fruit hunter. Yang Xiaoyang finally found it with great efforts, but because of the previous poisoning experience, he didn’t dare to eat more, just licked a few mouthfuls, went back to the hotel and drank more water. When he felt it, he closed the bathroom door, and he quietly waited for the fragrance to emanate, but he didn’t. "Maybe I ate too little, but I believe the legend about it is true."

　　Many fruits that Yang Xiaoyang found are rare or even endangered varieties, and many people will ask him where they found them. "I won’t expose these points casually, because I’m not sure what he wants to do, and he may destroy them. Only friends who are like-minded and know the roots will say it. "

　　Sea coconut is called "woman’s ass fruit" because of its unique shape. It is only produced in Seychelles, and the fruit ripens only once every few years, and now it is endangered. Therefore, even if it is hard to find the trace of sea coconut, Yang Xiaoyang will give up tasting it. Another time, in the rainforest of Sumatra, he found some round fruit Du Ying. The stone inside looked very familiar. It was "King Kong Bodhi", and a six-petal one in China would cost several hundred yuan. After struggling for a little while, he still picked up only a few of the hundreds of fruits that fell from the ground for dissection and souvenir.

　　There is no mine at home. I thought about opening a Taobao shop to sell durian to earn money.

　　How many people are eager for durian, how many people avoid it. Yang Xiaoyang is an out-and-out "durian control". He has tasted more than 100 kinds of durians, and even a circle of various durians is placed around the WeChat avatar. Before he went to Singapore to study in 2008, he had never tried this kind of fruit with special taste. The first time I ate durian was in the corner near a small vegetable market. The durian was sold by an uncle who was about 50 years old and had a cigarette in his chest. After wandering in front of the booth for a long time, he carefully asked, "Aren’t durians all smelly?"? Why is this taste fresh and has no smell at all? " Uncle’s words have made him unforgettable so far. "The real durian is not smelly, and only those who don’t understand durian think it stinks."

　　"A durian is as deep as the sea". Eating durian for the first time made him "happy and want to cry". Since then, he has made more friends who like durian and organized groups to look for delicious durian everywhere. The durian in Singapore couldn’t satisfy these senior durians, so they got a visa and set off for Penang, the legendary durian sanctuary. There, Yang Xiaoyang ate the old tree red shrimp durian, which can last for three months after a bite, as well as the famous Shanba durian, black thorn durian, centipede durian and Zhuge Liang durian & HELIP; …

　　Yang Xiaoyang said that in fact, everyone’s understanding of durian in China is very shallow. For example, durian with an opening is mature, which is obviously a misunderstanding. Durian’s opening statement shows that it is not fresh. There is a single variety of durian in China, and the most famous one may be the golden pillow durian. If let Yang Xiaoyang score, out of 100 points, Golden Pillow Durian can only get 15-20 points. There are at least 600 varieties of durian in Southeast Asia. Why are so many varieties with better taste rarely seen in China? In Yang Xiaoyang’s view, it is precisely because we have few choices that we have misunderstandings about durian, thinking that golden pillows are the best. When durian growers see this situation, they will expand their planting, and gradually other varieties of durian will become less and less.

　　Yang Xiaoyang wants to write a monograph on durian, which has not been done in China. His original intention is to let more people realize the diversity and beauty of durian through popular science. He doesn’t want to see more and more durian varieties die out because of the market. For the public, what we can do is to understand the diversity of durian, so as to choose independently and guide the market. After that, everyone will know more about the diversity of fruits, vegetables, food and so on, which will invisibly urge the public to protect the diversity of the whole plant kingdom. This is the mission behind the "fruit hunter" and the ultimate goal he has been pursuing.

　　After Yang Xiaoyang’s experience went through a hot search, many people questioned it. As the media said, "Looking for fruit costs hundreds of thousands a year at their own expense". Is this afraid that there is no mine at home? He told reporters that he is separated from the "rich second generation" by ten Java islands, and the cost of being a "fruit hunter" is quite high. If all of them are taken by themselves, there are indeed hundreds of thousands. But many times, the search for fruit is linked with scientific investigation, and the local scientific investigation needs a plant taxonomist like him, which can bear a large part of the expenses. He even thought about opening a Taobao shop and selling durians to make money when it could not be maintained. In his first popular science book "Fruit Hunter in Southeast Asia", Yang Xiaoyang wrote: "I fantasize that I turned into a durian tree at night, standing proudly in the vast tropical rain forest, quietly watching the vicissitudes of life."

　　Text/reporter Chen Pin

The first ＂Pioneer＂ strategic missile regiment is on duty during the year! Russian hypersonic strike system has basically taken shape.

[Global Network Reporter Zhang Haichao] On August 10, the Russian military intensively announced the latest progress of its various hypersonic weapons: the first "Pioneer" hypersonic strategic missile regiment will be fully loaded into combat duty in the fourth quarter of 2021; The "Zircon" hypersonic missile completed the national acceptance in 2021, and the first Russian warships equipped with the missile were ready.
Considering that the Russian Air Force has already installed "daggers" earlier, in addition to the army, several Russian armies have been or will soon be equipped with hypersonic weapons, which can perform tasks ranging from intercontinental strategic nuclear strikes to campaign tactics and conventional operations, covering all kinds of targets on land and at sea. It can be said that the Russian hypersonic weapon strike system has basically taken shape. This is not a star and a half ahead of the US military.
Russian "Pioneer" hypersonic glider breaks through the anti-missile interception effect map.
According to a report by the Tass news agency on August 10th, Major General Andrei Cherevko, commander of the 13th Missile Division of the Russian Strategic Rocket Force, reported to Defense Minister shoigu: "The 13th Missile Division continues to take measures to replace the new strategic missile system. According to the 2021 mandate, the first missile regiment equipped with the’ Pioneer’ system should complete deployment and perform combat duty. "
Cherevko said: "Two well-based launchers with missiles are being prepared. Dressing is going on according to the schedule. The missile will be placed in the well-based launcher and ready to enter the combat alert (state) in the fourth quarter of 2021. "
It is reported that in December 2019, some of the first missile regiments equipped with "Pioneer" hypersonic strategic missiles were put into combat duty in orenburg region of Urals.
Cherevko also reported to Shao Yigu that the second intercontinental ballistic missile regiment equipped with "Pioneer" will be put into combat duty in the 13th Missile Division in 2023.
According to two other reports from the Tass news agency, Russian Deputy Minister Alexei Krivoruchko said on August 10th that the national test of "Zircon" hypersonic missile will be completed in 2021.
Data Map of Russian Navy’s Test-fired Zircon Hypersonic Missile
On the same day, Rear Admiral Alexander Zalenkov, commander of the 11th submarine division of the Russian Northern Fleet, reported to Defense Minister shoigu that the new Kazan 885M nuclear submarine, which was commissioned in May this year, could carry a Tsirkon hypersonic missile to strike targets on the ground and at sea. The submarine "has better stealth, higher maneuverability, upgraded communication and sonar system, and better living conditions". According to the development strategy, the 855M nuclear submarine will become the pillar of the Russian navy’s attack submarine force.
According to the report, the Avangar glider can fly in a dense atmosphere at a hypersonic speed of up to Mach 28 and break through any anti-missile defense system. Russian President Vladimir Putin first mentioned the "Pioneer" hypersonic weapon in March 2018.
"Zircon" is the first hypersonic cruise missile in the world that can use its own engine thrust for long-term aerodynamic flight in dense atmosphere. Its speed can reach about Mach 9, and its maximum range is said to reach 1000 kilometers. Earlier Russian media reports showed that the Russian Navy had a number of new surface ships and nuclear submarines that would be equipped with "zircon" for the first time.
MIG -31K mounted "dagger" hypersonic missile
On the whole, Russia already has a variety of hypersonic weapons, ranging from strategic strikes ("Pioneer") to campaign and tactical strikes ("Dagger" and "Zircon"), ranging from intercontinental level to hundreds of kilometers, which can be used for both strategic nuclear strikes and conventional attacks, covering various target types on land and at sea.
In addition, Russia is still developing updated hypersonic weapons, which are used to equip Su -57, future and active improved strategic bombers, etc., and perform more diverse combat missions.
At present, except for Zircon, which is undergoing the final acceptance test, the other two "Dagger" and "Zircon" have been installed in the Russian Air Force and Strategic Rocket Force and put into use. If the "zircon" is accepted successfully, the blank of the Russian navy will soon be completed. With the development and testing of various types of hypersonic weapons, the Russian army is also making preparations at the same time, forming a relatively complete system work from the aspects of receiving troops, weapon platforms and infrastructure. From the current situation, the Russian multi-service hypersonic weapon strike system has basically taken shape. This is not a star and a half ahead of the US military.
Reporting/feedback

Outline the historical profile from a daily perspective

In recent years, Zhang Ning, a scholar, turned to novel creation and published many works one after another. The new work "Dream of Jiangdong" (People’s Literature Publishing House) looks back at the history from the present, and writes the faces of all beings in the background of war, which not only shows the solidarity of the whole people in the war of resistance, but also digs deep into the choice between national justice and personal honor and disgrace when the country is in crisis.

Reading "Jiang Dong Meng" needs to be understood in Zhang Ning’s whole creation. Jiangdong Dream is the third work written by the author on the history of China in the past 100 years after A Tale of Three Cities and Ballads of Spring Mountain. A Tale of Three Cities tells the story of the birth and growth of the post-80s generation, based on the present; "Spring Mountain Ballad" tells the history of the mid-20th century, looking back at the educated youth, until the reform and opening up. "Dream of Jiangdong" focuses on a more distant era, that is, the war-torn years in the 1930s and 1940s. These three works outline the history of China for a hundred years. Zhang Ning’s other work, Biography of the Xuanniao, is a supplement to the trilogy, which explores the mental journey of intellectuals and strengthens the theme of the century-old history of China from one side.

At the beginning of "Dream of Jiangdong", a building named "Demao Apartment" appeared. The author described its appearance in detail and carefully investigated its historical context. The ancient architecture slowly brought out the sense of history and vicissitudes. From prosperity to loneliness, from depression to prosperity, apartments witness the historical changes and the ups and downs of individuals in the times. The novel begins with the escape of a family, and gradually recovers the social features and human sentiment at that time. From the local anti-Japanese war to the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japan, the historical curtain was opened and the story was told until the end of the war. "Dream of Jiangdong" mainly revolves around two big families: politicians and wealthy businessmen, and involves a huge family system composed of generations of children and grandchildren. With the development of the plot, the characters of the Chua family appeared one after another, and their fate changed, thus deducing the complexity of life. In another family, the story of wealthy businessman Dong Fangjun also slowly unfolded. In the turbulent times, they had to flee for their lives, and finally, under the arrangement of Cai Haosheng, they also lived in Demao apartment.

The vagaries of the world and the contingency of fate are the themes of novels. Someone suddenly leaves and suddenly returns; Began to flee because of the current situation, and continued to do business after a short rest and settlement; It seems that everything is stable and the situation is changing rapidly. There is always a war burning in the story, but the writer skillfully scattered it everywhere, and presented the situation little by little through the exchanges, dialogues, letters, telegrams, telephone calls and psychological activities of various characters, which is a new exploration of war writing.

The value of "Dream of Jiangdong" lies in its daily perspective of people’s lives trampled by Japanese invaders, focusing on people who have taken refuge in the two spaces of Demao Apartment and Grace Cathedral, which shows the tenacious will to survive among the people in China. In addition to forbearance, the work also writes about resistance, the national peril and the great cause of the country concern everyone, and people from all walks of life have contributed their strength to fight against the Japanese aggressors, which shows an indomitable spirit.

At the same time, the writer integrates his children’s affair into the national meaning of his family, and the theme of gathering and parting has the aesthetic feeling of "gone with the wind". The novel is also interspersed with countless little people’s writings, but it is not idle. For example, the image of fortune teller Qian Banxian seems to be a wise man, who knows the world well and is familiar with everyone’s psychology, and his sobriety is revealed by a series of jingles. With the help of this role, the writer interjects and thinks about the differences between men and women’s personalities, the debate about gathering and dispersing, etc., which makes the novel more full.

"Dream of Jiangdong" made the turbulent times stand still for a moment. With the wisdom of scholars, Zhang Ning looks back on the history of China in the past 100 years, reflects on the changes of the times, thinks about the fission of human nature, and shows the national justice. Through family writing, the novel attempts to connect with the literary tradition formed by classic works, and attributes the constancy and change of the world to the theme of dreams, which has distinctive artistic characteristics.

(The author is a researcher at Contemporary Literary World magazine.)

Rooting in fertile soil, keeping upright and innovating to make traditional culture shine in the new era

在第九届尼山世界文明论坛“山东手造”精品展区，与会人员在观展。新华社发

山东青岛市即墨区，工艺品企业员工在制作花边产品。新华社发

在山东济南市山望幼儿园皮影手工坊，老师教孩子们表演皮影戏。新华社发

山东曲阜市孔庙、孔府及周边城市风貌。新华社发

【记者观察】

2013年11月26日，习近平总书记来到孔府和孔子研究院参观考察，并同有关专家学者座谈，留下“一个国家、一个民族的强盛，总是以文化兴盛为支撑的，中华民族伟大复兴需要以中华文化发展繁荣为条件”的谆谆嘱托。

党的十八大以来，习近平总书记围绕新时代文化建设提出了一系列新思想新观点新论断，构成了习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的文化篇，形成了习近平文化思想。

山东省委书记林武说，作为中华文明的重要发祥地和儒家文化的发源地，山东时刻牢记习近平总书记谆谆嘱托，主动担负起新的文化使命，自觉做优秀传统文化的守护者、传承者，做优秀传统文化“两创”的探路者、先行者，做文明交流互鉴的担当者、践行者，讲好新时代中国故事的山东篇章，努力为铸就社会主义文化新辉煌、建设中华民族现代文明贡献山东力量和山东智慧。

1. Pass on the Chinese context from generation to generation.

The holy city of the East is full of Confucianism and endless context.

At the opening ceremony of 2023 China (Qufu) International Confucius Culture Festival held not long ago, the first batch of achievements of Qilu Library, a large-scale context project, were released.

As the largest document compilation and publication project in Shandong history and an important part of the "Shandong context" project, Qilu Library is divided into nine parts: classics, research, historical records, figures, cultural relics, literature and art, landscapes, science and technology, and red documents, with a book size of about 1.3 billion words and more than 4,000 volumes. This time, 170 volumes of the first batch of achievements in the compilation of classics, historical records and red literature were released.

According to Bai Yugang, member of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, Qilu Library comprehensively studies, protects, compiles and publishes documents handed down from ancient times in Shandong, aiming at creating the richest and most complete masterpiece of Qilu culture, establishing a "cultural Taishan" in the new era, simultaneously cultivating a group of talents in philosophy and social sciences, especially in ancient books research and collation, building a group of cultural brands with Shandong characteristics, and spreading more value symbols and cultural products bearing Qilu culture and China spirit.

"hundred schools of thought is semi-Shandong". Qilu has a long history and a long cultural context, and Tessa is abundant in ancient books and records. In recent years, Shandong has been deeply cultivating the fertile soil of humanities, deeply implementing the "Shandong context" project, building a high-end research platform, actively cultivating imported talents, and making overall plans to promote the research and interpretation system integrating the systematic arrangement of cultural classics, the interpretation and analysis of ideological implications, the interpretation and transformation of the value of the times, and the construction of collaborative innovation systems and mechanisms.

In April 2017, Shandong’s major cultural project "Global Chinese Combination Project" was officially launched. This comprehensive cultural project, which investigates, returns, sorts out and studies overseas Chinese ancient documents, aims to improve the Chinese ancient documents storage system and provide systematic ancient books resources for the inheritance and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

In August 2019, the People’s Government of Shandong Province and the Ministry of Education jointly established the Nishan World Confucianism Center, marking the birth of a global platform for Confucianism research, communication and exchange. At the same time, the establishment of academic research platforms such as the Institute of Advanced Studies in Confucianism of Shandong University, the Qilu Culture Research Institute of Shandong Normal University and the Confucius Culture Research Institute of Qufu Normal University has promoted the research and interpretation of Qilu excellent traditional culture with Confucian culture as the focus, and helped to launch a number of outstanding traditional culture research and interpretation results.

In September, 2022, Confucian Classics, an integration of Chinese Confucian classics, came out. The book contains three sub-codes, namely, Confucian classics, righteousness, and biography, which embodies the main thread of the formation and development of Confucianism, and provides authoritative and basic historical materials for in-depth study and interpretation of Chinese excellent traditional culture represented by Confucianism. The construction of the "Shandong context" project has taken important steps.

Cultural relics carry splendid civilization, inherit history and culture and maintain national spirit. Since the discovery of Chengziya site in 1928, Shandong archaeology has gone through nearly a hundred years, and a complete sequence of archaeological cultural development has been constructed, namely, the remains of flat caves-post-Wenhua Li-Beixin culture-Dawenkou culture-Longshan culture-Yueshi culture.

Establish an archaeological database of animals and plants in Haidai area, and build a data system of crops, domestic animals and wild animals and plants from the post-Wenhua Li period to the Han Dynasty; Jointly carry out ancient DNA research to reveal the matrilineal genetic history of Shandong ancient population since 9500 … In the new era, Shandong archaeological institutions have carried out the research on Chinese civilization and culture in a multidisciplinary, multi-angle, multi-level and all-round way, and the archaeological team has been growing, with rich achievements in important discoveries, research and interpretation, which have had an important impact at home and abroad.

2. From "lying in the study" to "walking into people’s hearts"

"The use of courtesy, harmony is precious." In recent years, Qufu has fully tapped and exerted the advantages of the birthplace of Confucian culture, innovatively launched a series of social governance brands, such as "harmony is the most important" social governance, "loving honesty and filial piety" and "six advances" of traditional culture, and cultivated the new trend of the times with traditional culture, forming a good social trend in which everyone respects morality and is kind.

"Zeng Zi said:’ What ten eyes see and what ten hands point to is strict!’ Whenever there are countless pairs of eyes staring at it, we must be cautious and independent … "Zhang Han, a teacher of Jining cadre political and moral education base, is explaining Ceng Zi’s thought of" cautious and independent "to the students at Zengmiao political and moral education teaching point in Jiaxiang County.

Promoting the integration of excellent traditional culture into the construction of cadres’ political morality is an innovative move in Shandong. Jining College of Education for Cadres’ Politics and Morality was established in Shandong, and the first education base with the theme of politics and morality was built in China. The four-in-one teaching method of classroom teaching, on-site teaching, experience teaching and music teaching was adopted, and more than 30 special courses such as "Inheriting the essence of traditional culture and cultivating cadres’ political morality" were developed. By May, 2023, the College had undertaken more than 1,700 classes from national ministries and 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and trained more than 100,000 students.

Shandong Radio and Television Station has launched a batch of "two creations" of traditional culture, using documentaries to show the beauty of Chinese history, Pulsating Mount Tai, Pentium River and Spring and Autumn Period of Three Holes, telling the story of "one mountain, one water and one saint" with heart, and promoting the traditional culture from "lying in the study" to "entering people’s hearts".

Adhering to the fine tradition of Qilu culture for thousands of years, Shandong people are hospitable, simple and honest, honest and trustworthy, friendly to others, and practical in doing things … These spiritual characteristics are integrated into production and life, and embodied in product manufacturing, which has spawned a number of well-known and world-renowned Shandong products. From smart home appliances and multifunctional robots to high-speed maglev trains and "Blue Whale No.1" drilling platform, "friendly shandong, a good product in Shandong" has become a shining business card for Shandong’s high-quality development.

3. Play the era movement of mutual learning among civilizations.

Six pieces of wood are cleverly locked with each other, and a stable whole can be formed without external force … Luban Lock, an educational toy invented by the ancients in China, has stepped onto the stage of the United Nations, which is really a hit.

From November 1st, China assumed the rotating presidency of the UN Security Council in November. Ambassador Zhang Jun, Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations, explained the importance of unity and peace by using the Luban lock from Luban’s hometown-Zaozhuang, Shandong Province: "Luban lock is just like peace, which is easy to disassemble and difficult to assemble, easy to destroy and difficult to rebuild, and it may cause irreversible damage if it is rashly started."

When the clock of history is turned back to September 2010, the first Nishan World Civilization Forum was held in Nishan, Qufu, focusing on the theme of "harmony but difference and harmonious world" and promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries through civilized dialogue. In September 2020, the forum was changed from biennial to annual. In September this year, the 9th Nishan Forum on World Civilization was held as scheduled, and guests from different countries and regions attended the Covenant of Civilizations around the theme of "Common values of all mankind and Community of Shared Future for Mankind-strengthening exchanges and mutual learning of civilizations to jointly meet global challenges".

In order to build a multi-level spread pattern of Chinese excellent traditional culture, Shandong has played a set of "combination boxing": the translation project of The Analects of Confucius in the belt and road initiative has been continuously promoted, and the Nishan Bookstore named after Nishan, the birthplace of Confucius, has settled in 89 countries on five continents (including the "Corner of Chinese Culture"), and more than 50,000 kinds of books have entered the eyes of overseas readers through Nishan Bookstore; Continue to enlarge Confucius IP and tell the Shandong chapter of China’s story with heart and affection.

On the new journey, Shandong is pushing Chinese excellent traditional culture to the world with a more open mind, an inclusive attitude and a broad perspective.

(Reporter Zhao Qiuli Li Zhichen)

Project team:

Our reporters Zhao Qiuli, Li Zhichen, Fan Feng and John Zhang.

It is not easy! Leipzig finally beat Bayern for the first time in the league after being promoted to the Bundesliga for seven years.

Live on May 21, Leipzig reversed Bayern 3-1 in this round of Bundesliga, which ended the history of never winning in the Bundesliga.

Since Leipzig was promoted to the Bundesliga for the first time seven years ago, he has failed to win six previous visits to Munich, which is the first time that his team has defeated Bayern in the Bundesliga.

（richard）

The latest trend of artificial intelligence： from popularization to evolution

With the continuous development of science and technology, artificial intelligence has gradually entered our lives and become an indispensable part of today. In the past year, the innovation and development in the field of artificial intelligence have been quite rapid. In order to let everyone know the latest trends in this field better, this article will describe it from the following aspects.

First, smart home and smart assistant

The concept of smart home has always attracted much attention, and this high-tech product that can automatically control home equipment is no longer out of reach. The application of artificial intelligence technology allows us to control home appliances through intelligent voice assistants, which can realize automatic control and make our living environment more convenient and comfortable. Moreover, intelligent voice assistants such as Alexa of Amazon and Google Home of Google are becoming more and more popular, and these products have become an important part of the future family.

Second, machine learning in the financial field

The financial field has always been an important field of artificial intelligence application. In the past year, a large number of financial institutions have begun to use artificial intelligence technology to process millions or even billions of financial transaction data. For example, some banks have begun to use artificial intelligence technology to detect fraud and money laundering. In addition, artificial intelligence technology can also predict and analyze in the investment field, so many machine learning programs in the financial field have begun to be applied.

Third, artificial intelligence in the medical field

The medical field is also one of the important fields of artificial intelligence application. With the progress of big data and artificial intelligence technology, artificial intelligence has become more and more influential in the medical field. In the past year, artificial intelligence technology has been safely applied to medical diagnosis and patient treatment. Artificial intelligence technology can process a large amount of data into useful information, and improve doctors’ decision-making ability according to this information. More and more hospitals have begun to use artificial intelligence to improve work efficiency and medical quality.

Fourth, the evolution of robots

Robot is no longer a fantasy in movies and TV series, but it can be used in various fields. In the past year, the continuous emergence of new technologies in the field of robotics has made robots more intelligent and efficient. Technologies such as automatic navigation, speech recognition and face recognition enable robots to interact with humans more meaningfully through artificial intelligence technology.

In short, with the continuous evolution of artificial intelligence technology, this field has developed rapidly, and we have seen the application of artificial intelligence in various fields. Through the application of this technology, our life is more convenient, less workload and faster innovation. Of course, there are still many challenges in artificial intelligence, but I believe that through various innovations and efforts, artificial intelligence technology will continue to evolve and update our lifestyle.