Travel companion recommended three pure electric vehicles.

  Tucki G3i: Adequate budget and pursuit of intelligence.

A copy of _fororder_image001 recommended by three pure electric vehicles for travel companions.

G3i

  The price range of Tucki G3i is 168,900-203,900 yuan, and six models are available. Externally, G3i adopts Tucki family-style design. The layout of penetrating annular daytime running light strip and split headlights stretches the visual width of the front of the car, and the light strip also supports the function of intelligent light language, which can follow the rhythm of music and has a strong sense of science and technology.

Travel companion recommended three pure electric vehicles _fororder_image003

G3i interior   

  The interior features a contrast theme, a 12.3-inch LCD instrument and a 15.6-inch central control screen. The Xmart OS 2.0 car system built in the central control screen can not only realize continuous voice dialogue in the whole scene, but also support voice adjustment driving mode, air conditioning, music, navigation and other functions.

Travel companion recommended three pure electric vehicles _fororder_image005

G3i  

  G3i is equipped with XPILOT 2.5 driver assistance driving system, 3 millimeter-wave radars, 5 high-definition cameras and 12 ultrasonic radars, which can achieve L2-level driver assistance, such as adaptive cruise, lane centering and automatic lane change. In addition, G3i smart parking has a strong recognition ability, including wireframe, wireless frame and even some narrow parking spaces, which can be easily completed by G3i. G3i is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous single motor with a maximum power of 145kW and a maximum torque of 300N·m, which is excellent in its class. G3i has three endurance options: 460/500/520km.

  Nezha U: Intelligent and selective.

Travel companion recommended three pure electric vehicles _fororder_image009

Nezha u  

  The price range of the 2022 Nezha U is 117.88-179.800 yuan. If the battery type is not distinguished, six models can be selected. The 2022 Nezha U is equipped with Qualcomm’s third-generation Snapdragon digital cockpit platform and L2.5+ intelligent driver assistance system.

Travel companion recommended three pure electric vehicles _fororder_image009

Nezha u interior  

  Qualcomm’s third-generation Snapdragon digital cockpit platform has a smoother response and can realize multi-screen interaction among dashboard, central control panel and air conditioning panel. In addition, Xiaoyou intelligent robot has also been upgraded to version 3.0, with stronger speech recognition ability and faster response. The 2022 Nezha U adopts Horizon Journey 3 high-performance AI chip, plus a high-inventory camera, four panoramic cameras and five millimeter-wave radars, which can realize the functions of automatic cruise, high-speed cruise assistance and high-speed lane change assistance.

Travel companion recommended three pure electric vehicles _fororder_image011

Transparent a-pillar  

  2022 Nezha U can be equipped with transparent A-pillar, which can eliminate the blind area of A-pillar to the greatest extent. The design of transparent A-pillar can reduce the traffic accident rate caused by 30% blind area of A-pillar. The 2022 Nezha U is available in 120kW, 150kW and 170kW motors, and the cruising range is available in 400km, 500km and 610km versions, which can meet the needs of different consumers.

  Meta PLUS: strengthening exercise

Travel companion recommended three pure electric vehicles _fororder_image013

Yuan PLUS

  Yuan PLUS is the second model from BYD e platform 3.0, and it is also the replacement model of Yuan Pro, and the price range is 137,800-165,800 yuan. The level of Yuan PLUS has directly moved from the original small SUV to a compact SUV with a wheelbase of 2720 mm.. In addition, Yuan PLUS follows Longyan’s design language from the outside to the inside, which is more suitable for young people and highlights the sense of movement.

Travel companion recommended three pure electric vehicles _fororder_image015

Yuan PLUS interior

  The sports elements in the car can be seen everywhere, such as the muscular center console, dumbbell air conditioning outlet, treadmill-type central armrest, thrust electronic gear lever, etc., which are innovative and can ensure freshness. Yuan PLUS is equipped with DiPilot intelligent driver assistance system, which can realize ACC adaptive cruise, AEB automatic emergency braking, ICC intelligent navigation and other functions. Yuan PLUS is equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power of 150kW and a peak torque of 310 N m. The official claim is that the 0-100km/h acceleration time is 7.3 seconds. In terms of battery life, Yuan PLUS is equipped with 49.92 and 60.48kWh Ferrous lithium phosphate blade batteries, with corresponding battery life of 430 and 510km. (Source: BYD, Nezha, Tucki)

LI submitted its papers in 2022: it lost 2.03 billion yuan, and its market share will double to 20% in 2023.

In the past 2022, China’s new energy vehicle market can be said to be surging. With the increasing penetration rate of new energy, the automobile market has become a scuffle. Independent, joint venture, luxury and new power brands have crossed their respective fiefs and encroached for market share. The boundary between fuel vehicles and new energy market has become increasingly blurred and the competition has become increasingly fierce. In addition, with the cancellation of state subsidies, superimposed economic expectations make consumers highly sensitive to prices, and the profit pressure of car companies is increasing. Especially for new power brands, it is a victory to minimize losses, and LI’s 2022 answer sheet can be said to be a staged victory.

A few days ago, LI released a financial report, showing that its revenue in the fourth quarter of last year was 17.65 billion yuan, making a single-quarter profit again, and its net profit reached 265 million yuan. Due to the unexpected revenue performance in the fourth quarter, LI rose more than 6% before the US stock market. However, in the face of increasingly fierce competition in the domestic new energy auto market, from the data of last year’s financial report, LI’s R&D, sales and other expenses increased by over 60% year-on-year, and its net loss increased to 2.03 billion yuan, more than six times higher than the 320 million yuan in 2021.

Revenue increased greatly and gross profit margin declined.

Last December, the ideal delivery volume exceeded 20,000, setting a new record for LI and China. Excellent sales volume is also reflected in the financial report data. LI turned losses into profits in the fourth quarter of last year, ending the loss trend of the previous three consecutive quarters, which, of course, is also the dream of the new domestic car-making forces. In addition, the annual revenue of 45.29 billion yuan also set a record for ideal revenue.

However, behind the excellent revenue performance, it is the decline in gross profit margin. In terms of gross profit margin, the gross profit margin of automobiles in LI in 2022 was 19.1%, while in 2021 it was 20.6%. Ideally, the decrease in gross profit margin of vehicles was mainly due to the loss of inventory preparation and purchasing commitment related to Li ONE models in 2022, which partially offset the higher vehicle profit margin delivered by the ideal L9 series from the third quarter of 2022.

Although it is slightly lower than itself, such gross profit margin still exists as a leader in the new energy market. For example, Weilai’s gross profit for bicycles in Q3 in 2022 is 16.4%, Tucki’s gross profit for bicycles in Q3 in 2022 is 11.6%, and Tesla’s gross profit for bicycles in 2022 is 28.5%.

Regarding the decline in gross profit margin, Li Tie, chief financial officer of LI, said that our gross profit margin is healthy. At present, most of the sales volume comes from L9 and L8, both of which are in the production climbing stage. It will take some time for our supply chain to complete the capacity climbing, and the gross profit margin and cost reduction will be announced in the next quarter. In the future, considering the monthly delivery of materials, the overall gross profit margin of our L series products will be around 25%.

In 2021, there was only ONE model of Li ONE in LI. In 2022, two models, L9 and L8, were delivered successively. At the beginning of this year, L7 was launched, and the introduction of three new cars undoubtedly further increased the investment in R&D. In this regard, LI believes that LI has always attached importance to the ratio of R&D investment to income, insisting that more than 10% of R&D investment is used to support the long-term self-developed technology development of enterprises.

Liu Qiang, an auto industry analyst, said that after the annual sales exceeded 100,000 vehicles, it was urgent for LI to further seize the market share and continue to improve the product layout, which also made its R&D investment only increase.

From the perspective of the whole year, the R&D expenditure in 2022 was 6.78 billion yuan, accounting for 15.0% of the annual expenditure, which doubled the R&D investment expenditure in 2021 and increased by 106.3% year-on-year. In terms of cost management, LI is as stingy as ever. LI’s sales, general and management expenses in the fourth quarter of 2022 were 1.63 billion yuan, accounting for 9.2% of the quarterly expenses, an increase of 44.8% compared with 1.13 billion yuan in the fourth quarter of 2021 and an increase of 8.1% compared with 1.51 billion yuan in the third quarter of 2022.

While new products are speeding up, LI continues to speed up the research and development of intelligent driving. Li Xiang said that LI plans to expand its navigation-assisted driving capability to urban scenes, and it is expected that in the fourth quarter of this year, the ideal AD Max will open the internal test of early bird users in NOA. In addition, LI plans to build a complete systematic capability in the field of artificial intelligence (software 2.0) by 2030.

Cui Dongshu believes that with the gradual popularization of expressway-assisted driving and the acceleration of urban-assisted driving, the market competition has also switched from functional popularization to interaction and user experience, and LI’s "make-up lessons" intelligently improved the delivery volume and finally made a profit.

The task this year is to grab the market.

Huge R&D investment has brought brand-new product matrix and technology, which also makes Li Xiang set new goals for LI:In 2023, LI will challenge the 20% market share of all luxury SUV markets in the price range of 300,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan.

Li Xiang said that in 2022, LI’s market share of 300,000-500,000 SUVs will be 9.5%, and our forecast for the market this year will probably be between 1.4 million and 1.5 million. Our requirement for ourselves is to double the market share. Based on this calculation, the ideal will hit the delivery target of 300,000 vehicles this year.

At the same time, Li would like to add that the market of 200,000-300,000 is relatively difficult for us, and we need to have a stronger scale effect before entering the price range of 200,000-300,000.

Li Xiang previously said on social media: "Without L8 Air and L7 Air, 25,000 vehicles/month will be guaranteed, and after Air starts to deliver, 30,000 vehicles/month will be guaranteed." At the conference call after the earnings report, Li wanted to reveal that the above-mentioned goals were to be achieved in the second quarter of this year.

LI said that the current sales volume of the ideal L7 will take some time to climb. As for the sales guidance in the first quarter, it is expected to include thousands of L7 vehicles, and more deliveries will mainly focus on L8 and L9. Although there are some orders for L7 Air models, the test drive has not yet entered the store, and many consumers will not place orders until after the test drive.

It is reported that the delivery volume of LI in January this year was 15,141 vehicles. After the L7 series and non-suspended versions of the Air were opened for delivery, the delivery volume of the L789 three vehicles should be stable at more than 20,000 vehicles. At the same time, facing the supply chain problem, LI said that with the gradual improvement of industrial maturity and upstream and downstream supply, he will maintain confidence in the supply of spare parts this year, and at the same time, he will further strengthen the perception and planning of supply strategy, risk management and cost management to actively respond to their potential supply challenges and risks.

According to LI’s financial report in 2022, LI’s ideal financial profit is classic and logical with its high gross profit of 20%, explosive strategy, efficient direct marketing system and extremely low proportion of marketing expenses.

And with the continuous investment in research and development, the new products and technologies it brings will also enter the harvest period in 2023, and its delivery data this year should also be very good. However, the ideal "big single product" strategy also has its limitations, the most obvious of which is the singleness of its product line. As the market rolls up, the first-Mover’s ideal is bound to face the challenges of many competitors. Whether consumers can maintain a continuous freshness and brand stickiness in the future will be more important than realizing profitability.

Apple announced the launch of a self-service maintenance plan. How can consumers avoid pits when maintaining digital products?

  The more mobile phones are used, the more cards are used, the less durable the batteries are, and the screen accidentally falls to the ground and "blooms" … … Digital products, as the daily necessities of most people, are frequently used and need maintenance. However, many consumers are discouraged by the price of hundreds of thousands of dollars for maintenance in specialty stores. Recently, Apple announced that it will launch a self-service maintenance plan, which will allow customers to obtain original Apple parts and tools and repair their own equipment. It is reported that the plan will be first launched in the United States from early next year, and will be extended to other countries and regions in 2022 or later.

  In this regard, consumers hold two different attitudes — — Some consumers think that "you can repair it yourself and save money", while others think that this is "a new business of Apple, and you can make money by selling maintenance-related products, and you don’t have to be responsible for the maintenance results". These feedbacks all reflect the problem that some digital products are expensive to maintain at present. In order to understand the current digital product maintenance market, the reporter visited some maintenance stores to understand the situation, and learned from the industry how to avoid maintenance "stepping on thunder".

  Consumers are divided into three categories — — "Self-sufficiency", "Official Channels" and "Maintenance Stores"

  When it comes to digital product maintenance, many consumers complain to reporters. These consumers can be roughly divided into three categories — — "self-sufficiency", "official channels" and "maintenance stores". Among them, the self-service service launched by Apple this time meets the needs of "self-sufficiency". The reporter learned that many young people will choose to buy materials online and repair them themselves, which is more convenient and cheaper to maintain.

  Digitalist Xiao Kai told reporters that because his Xiaomi 8 mobile phone is a special version, the back cover of the mobile phone is transparent glass. After the back cover of the mobile phone broke, he bought the corresponding model back cover on the shopping platform and replaced it himself. "I also changed a battery by the way, and bought a battery produced by a big brand, which cost less than 90 yuan in total." On the corresponding after-sales service website, the reporter learned that if the battery cover and battery need to be replaced outside the warranty period, the material cost plus labor cost will cost about 369 yuan.

  But not every consumer has the ability of self-maintenance, so some consumers will choose some third-party repair shops to maintain their damaged digital products.

  "My computer is out of order because I spilled coffee." According to Miss Qian, a white-collar worker, after she went to the official store and learned that the maintenance would cost thousands of dollars, she went to the computer city to find a repair shop under the guidance of a "knowledgeable" friend. After the repair, the owner told her that "the failure was because some panels were corroded by coffee, just weld them", so she followed the owner’s suggestion and repaired the computer for about 800 yuan. "I haven’t found any problems in the past few years." Miss Qian said.

  The reporter learned by visiting the relevant repair shops that many stores provide all-round digital repair services with all kinds of accessories. Some shopkeepers even told reporters that they have corresponding online stores. If you need to repair electronic products, you can make an appointment online to purchase services, and the maintenance master will go directly to the consumer’s home for repair.

  Chaos! The repair shop said that the product was "original" but could not be inspected.

  In many repair shops, shopkeepers will tell reporters that there are "original" and "non-original" accessories, and the prices of different products are also different. For example, the price of batteries is almost doubled. The price of "original" apple batteries in a store is 218 yuan, and the price of "non-original" apple batteries is 128 yuan.

  "Many repair shops can’t guarantee the quality, even if they are not original, they are original, and bullying consumers doesn’t understand." Recalling her painful experience, photography enthusiast Ahua said indignantly that the mobile phone could not be turned on because of water. Although the style was old, she still planned to spend money to repair it in order to take out the photos in the mobile phone, so she chose the private repair shop downstairs nearby. "At that time, after a simple inspection, the owner said that the screen batteries were flooded, and it was suggested to replace them. He also said that there were two battery options, one hundred yuan for non-original and two hundred yuan for original. Finally, we chose the original battery and the non-original screen, which cost more than 300 yuan. The phone can be turned on after repair, but it is formatted and the original photo cannot be taken. " According to Ahua, the non-original screen turned blue after reinstallation, and it was uncomfortable to look at the eyes. Not long after, even if the mobile phone was fully charged, it could not be successfully turned on, "wasting hundreds of dollars."

  Expensive! Official channel maintenance "expensive price" has been criticized.

  In the face of market chaos, many consumers often choose to go to official stores for maintenance in order to reduce risks, but for the maintenance services of stores, the most profound impression of many consumers is "expensive". "The newly bought smart watch broke as soon as it fell off the screen. When I asked about changing the screen, it actually cost 2309 yuan. It was almost catching up with the price of the whole machine when I bought it. It was better to buy another one." Miss Qian told reporters. The reporter found that the current price of Miss Qian’s watch on a shopping platform is 2899 yuan.

  Coincidentally, Miss Yuan, a writer, also "fell" and spent thousands of dollars on maintenance. "This year, my Apple computer fell, and then the engineer took it for evaluation. It was diagnosed that the internal screen was broken, and the screen could not be changed for maintenance. The first half of the monitor had to be replaced. The price was more than 3,000 yuan, and the discounted price was 2,900 yuan." Miss Yuan told the reporter that she compared a repair shop in Bainaohui at that time. The other party said that she would change it to a brand-new 2900 yuan, a brand-new better 2500 yuan and a defective 2300 yuan. Because the price difference is not big, she still chose to repair it in the official store.

  Faced with high maintenance costs, some consumers will choose to fight for more rights and interests by extending the warranty service, but some extended warranty services do not seem to be fully recognized by consumers. Xiaochen bought Apple care and extended the warranty period, but only used the maintenance service once during the validity period and replaced the screen at a preferential price of 188 yuan. "I don’t want to continue now, I feel unnecessary." Xiao Yan said.

  It is understood that the new self-service maintenance plan launched by Apple can help some users to repair products themselves with Apple’s official accessories at a lower price. On the other hand, it can also allow some users to choose to buy official parts and hand them over to professionals for maintenance, saving maintenance costs and ensuring product quality.

  Pit prevention tips

  Try to go to an authorized entity store for repair.

  How to avoid stepping on pits when repairing digital products? The reporter interviewed Xiao Lei, an insider in the maintenance industry. Xiao Lei said that there are some problems in the current maintenance market, such as unreasonable charges by maintenance personnel, opaque maintenance price, stealing hardware, reporting minor faults to major faults, and shoddy products. Therefore, consumers should try their best to avoid after-sales service or maintenance sites with bad reputation during the maintenance of digital products.

  "It is necessary to understand the maintenance methods and officially authorized maintenance points through the official channels of product brands, and try to go to authorized physical stores for maintenance. In particular, try to avoid the product from being out of sight during the maintenance process. " He said that if you need to send it for repair, you should back up and save your personal data in advance, such as taking out your mobile phone card and memory card, and restoring your mobile phone to its factory settings to avoid the disclosure of personal privacy information. In addition, he also stressed the need to keep relevant maintenance and transaction vouchers after the completion of maintenance services, so as to facilitate tracing afterwards. Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Xu Xiaofang

Some opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on promoting the reform of price mechanism (full text)

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 15th

Some opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on promoting the reform of price mechanism

(12 October 2015)

The price mechanism is the core of the market mechanism, and the market determines the price, which is the key for the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation. Since the reform and opening up, as an important part of the economic system reform, the price reform has been continuously promoted and deepened, and the prices of most competitive commodities have been liberalized, which has played an important role in establishing and improving the socialist market economic system and promoting sustained and healthy economic and social development. Especially in recent years, the pace of price reform has been greatly accelerated, the prices of a large number of goods and services have been liberalized one after another, and the marketization of prices in refined oil, natural gas, railway transportation and other fields has been significantly improved. At the same time, we should also see that the price reform in some key areas and key links needs to be deepened, the government pricing system needs to be further improved, and the market price behavior needs to be further standardized. In order to promote the price reform to develop in depth and speed up the improvement of the price mechanism mainly determined by the market, we hereby put forward the following opinions.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology. Fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, actively adapt to and lead the new normal of economic development in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, closely focus on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and better play the role of the government, comprehensively deepen price reform, improve the price formation mechanism in key areas, improve the government pricing system, strengthen market price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement, and create a good price environment for economic and social development.

(2) Basic principles

-Adhere to market decisions. Correctly handle the relationship between the government and the market, and hand over all the prices that can be formed by the market to the market, and the government will not interfere improperly. We will promote price reform in water, oil, natural gas, electricity, transportation and other fields, liberalize prices in competitive links, and give full play to the role of the market in determining prices.

-adhere to the combination of release and management. Further enhance the awareness of the rule of law, fairness and responsibility, strengthen supervision after the event, and optimize price services. In the field of government pricing, we must strictly regulate the government pricing behavior, and resolutely manage the thin tube in place; In the field of independent pricing, operators should improve rules, strengthen law enforcement, maintain market order, safeguard and promote fair competition, and promote the construction of modern market system.

-Persist in reform and innovation. Explore and innovate in price formation mechanism, regulation system and supervision mode, respect the initiative of grassroots and the masses, and promote the transformation of price management from direct pricing to standardizing price behavior, creating a good price environment and serving macro-control. Give full play to price leverage to promote economic transformation and upgrading and improve quality and efficiency.

-Adhere to steady and prudent progress. Price reform should be coordinated with the reform of fiscal revenue, income distribution, industry management system, etc., reasonably distinguish between basic and non-basic needs, take into account the relationship between upstream and downstream of the industry, enterprise development and people’s livelihood security, economic efficiency and social equity, economic development and environmental protection, grasp the opportunity, rhythm and intensity, effectively prevent all kinds of risks and ensure stability and order.

(3) Main objectives. By 2017, the prices of competitive fields and links will be basically liberalized, and the scope of government pricing will be mainly limited to important public utilities, public welfare services and network-based natural monopoly links. By 2020, the market-determined price mechanism will be basically perfect, a scientific, standardized and transparent price supervision system and anti-monopoly law enforcement system will be basically established, and the price control mechanism will be basically sound.

Second, deepen price reform in key areas and give full play to the role of the market in determining prices.

Focusing on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, we will accelerate the pace of price reform, further promote decentralization, combination of liberalization and management, optimize services, respect enterprises’ independent pricing rights and consumers’ free choice, and promote the free flow and fair trade of goods and factors.

(4) Improve the price formation mechanism of agricultural products. Make overall use of the international and domestic markets, pay attention to the role of the market in forming prices, and the prices of agricultural products are mainly determined by the market. In accordance with the principle of "emphasizing key points, keeping and releasing", based on China’s national conditions, we will implement differentiated support policies for different varieties, adjust and improve the "yellow box" support policies, gradually expand the scale and scope of the "green box" support policies, protect farmers’ enthusiasm for production, promote the sustainable development of agricultural production, and ensure the basic self-sufficiency of grains and the absolute safety of rations. We will continue to implement and improve the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat, reform and improve the corn purchasing and storage system, continue to implement the pilot reform of cotton and soybean target prices, and improve the subsidy payment method. Strengthen the cost investigation and price monitoring of agricultural products, accelerate the establishment of a global agricultural data investigation and analysis system, and provide important support for the government to formulate policies such as agricultural product prices and agricultural subsidies.

(5) Accelerate the marketization of energy prices. In accordance with the general idea of "managing the middle and letting go of both ends", we will promote the reform of energy prices such as electricity and natural gas, promote diversified competition among market players, handle and gradually reduce cross-subsidies, and restore the attributes of energy commodities. Opportunity to liberalize the price of refined oil, comprehensively rationalize the price of natural gas as soon as possible, speed up the liberalization of natural gas sources and sales prices, orderly liberalize the on-grid electricity price and sales electricity price other than public welfare, and establish a mechanism in which energy prices are mainly determined by the market. Separate the transmission and distribution price from the selling price in the formation mechanism, independently verify the transmission and distribution price, and gradually realize that the selling price other than public welfare is formed by the market. According to the principle of "allowable cost plus reasonable income", the transmission and distribution prices of power grid and natural gas pipeline network are reasonably formulated. Expand the pilot scope of transmission and distribution price reform, gradually cover all provincial power grids, scientifically verify the permitted income and distribution price of power grid enterprises, change the supervision mode of power grid enterprises, and gradually form an independent transmission and distribution price system with clear rules, reasonable level, strong supervision and scientific transparency. Before liberalizing the competitive link electricity price, we should improve the linkage mechanism of coal-electricity price and the benchmark electricity price system, so that the electricity price can better reflect the market demand and cost changes.

(six) improve the environmental service price policy. Coordinate the use of environmental taxes, fees and related service price policies, increase the adjustment of economic leverage, gradually make the expenses borne by enterprises to discharge various pollutants higher than the cost of active treatment, and improve the enthusiasm of enterprises to actively control pollution and reduce emissions. According to the principle of "pollution pays, fair burden, compensation cost and reasonable profit", the charging standard of sewage treatment should be raised reasonably, and the charging standard of urban sewage treatment should not be lower than the cost of sewage treatment and sludge disposal. We should explore the establishment of an adjustment mechanism linking the treatment service fee allocated by the government to sewage treatment enterprises with the sewage treatment effect, and implement an encouraging price policy for the resource utilization of sewage treatment. Actively promote the pilot work of paid use and trading of emission rights, improve the trading price system of emission rights, and use market means to guide enterprises to take the initiative to control pollution and reduce emissions.

(7) Rationalize the price of medical services. Focusing on the goal of deepening the reform of the medical and health system, in accordance with the principle of "total control, structural adjustment, rising and falling, and gradual arrival", we will actively and steadily promote the reform of medical service prices, rationally adjust the price of medical services, and simultaneously strengthen the convergence of relevant policies such as prices and medical insurance to ensure the sustainable development of medical institutions, affordable medical insurance funds, and no increase in the burden on the masses. Establish a dynamic price adjustment mechanism based on changes in cost and income structure, and basically straighten out the price comparison relationship of medical services by 2020. Implement the policy of adjusting the price of medical services in non-public medical institutions. The price of medical service items in public medical institutions shall be managed by classification, and the price of medical service items with sufficient market competition and strong individualized demand shall be regulated by the market. The service items paid by the medical insurance fund shall be negotiated and reasonably determined by the medical insurance agency and the medical institution. Further improve the drug procurement mechanism and give play to the role of medical insurance in controlling fees. The actual transaction price of drugs is mainly formed by market competition.

(eight) improve the transportation price mechanism. Gradually liberalize the price in the competitive field of railway transportation and expand the scope of independent pricing by operators; Improve the dynamic price adjustment mechanism of railway freight and highway, and simplify the freight rate structure; Construct a passenger transport fare system based on train speed and grade and reflecting the difference in service quality. Gradually expand the scope of independent pricing by operators in areas such as road passenger transport, civil aviation domestic route passenger transport, port operation, etc., timely liberalize prices in competitive areas, and improve price charging rules. Liberalize postal competitive service charges and straighten out the structure and level of postal service charges. Implement a parking fee policy that is conducive to promoting the construction of parking facilities, alleviating urban traffic congestion, and effectively promoting the priority development of public transportation and the utilization of public road resources. Further improve the formation mechanism of taxi freight rate, give play to the leverage of freight rate to adjust the relationship between supply and demand in taxi transportation market, establish and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of taxi freight rate and the linkage method between freight rate and fuel price.

(nine) innovative public utilities and public service price management. Clearly define the rights and obligations of the government, enterprises and users, distinguish between basic and non-basic needs, establish and improve the coordination mechanism between financial input and price adjustment of public utilities and public welfare services, promote the cooperation between government and social capital, ensure the sustainable development of the industry and meet diversified needs. We will fully implement the ladder price system for residents’ water, electricity and gas consumption, and implement the charging system for heating according to the heat consumption, and further improve it according to the actual situation. Education, culture, pension, funeral and other public welfare services should be combined with the reform process of government procurement services, and classified management should be implemented. Students in public schools are exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees in the compulsory education stage, and tuition fees in public kindergartens, high schools (including secondary vocational schools) and colleges and universities are managed as administrative fees; For-profit private schools charge their own fees, and the charging policy for non-profit private schools is determined by the provincial government according to the local actual situation in the direction of marketization. The old-age service institutions invested by the government are free of charge for the "three noes" elderly according to law; For other elderly people with special difficulties to provide old-age services, the bed fee and nursing fee are subject to government pricing management, and the prices of other old-age services are independently priced by operators. Promote the price reform of tickets and related services in tourist attractions by classification. Promote public utilities and public service operators to increase information disclosure, accept social supervision, and protect the public’s right to know and supervise.

Third, establish and improve the government pricing system, so that power can operate in the sun.

For a few reserved government pricing projects, it is necessary to promote the listing of pricing projects, standardize pricing procedures, strengthen cost supervision and examination, promote cost disclosure, resolutely manage the thin tube and manage it in place, minimize discretion, and promote the openness and transparency of government pricing.

(ten) to promote the listing of government pricing projects. On the basis of accelerating price reform, the central and local governments should formulate and publish a new government pricing catalogue before 2016, and limit the scope of government pricing mainly to important public utilities, public welfare services and network-based natural monopoly links. All government pricing projects will be included in the government pricing catalogue management. The pricing items in the catalogue should be clearly defined item by item, so as to ensure that there is no pricing right outside the catalogue, and government pricing should be included in the list of rights and responsibilities. Regularly evaluate the effectiveness of price reform and the degree of market competition, and timely adjust specific pricing items.

(eleven) standardize the government pricing procedures. For projects included in the government pricing catalogue, it is necessary to formulate specific management measures, pricing mechanisms, cost supervision and examination rules, and further standardize pricing procedures. Encourage and support third parties to put forward suggestions on price adjustment schemes and participate in price hearings. Improve the system of public participation, legality review and expert argumentation in the process of government pricing, ensure that the working procedures are clear, standardized, open and transparent, actively accept social supervision, and effectively restrain government pricing behavior.

(twelve) to strengthen the cost supervision and examination and cost information disclosure. Adhere to the principle of cost supervision and examination, take cost supervision and examination as an important procedure for the government to formulate and adjust prices, and constantly improve the cost supervision and examination mechanism. In accordance with the provisions of the implementation of cost supervision and examination, to gradually establish and improve the cost disclosure system. Operators of public utilities and public welfare services shall disclose their costs in accordance with the provisions of government pricing agencies, which shall disclose the conclusions of cost supervision and examination before setting and adjusting prices.

Four, strengthen market price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement, and gradually establish the basic position of competition policy.

Clean up and abolish all kinds of regulations and practices that hinder the national unified market and fair competition, prohibit and punish all kinds of illegal preferential policies, establish fair, open and transparent market price supervision rules, vigorously promote market price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement, and oppose monopoly and unfair competition. Accelerate the establishment of a coordination mechanism between competition policy and industrial and investment policies, implement a fair competition review system, and promote the construction of a unified, open and competitive market system.

(thirteen) improve the rules of market price behavior. In the field of operators’ independent pricing, it is necessary to formulate price behavior rules and supervision measures according to law for goods and services that have a great impact on the economy and society, especially those closely related to people’s livelihood; In areas where there are insufficient market competition, unequal status of both parties to the transaction, asymmetric market information, etc., it is necessary to study and formulate corresponding bargaining rules, price behavior norms and guidelines, improve the system provisions such as clearly marked prices and publicity of fees, and reasonably guide operators’ price behavior.

(fourteen) to promote broadband network speed and fee reduction. Standardize telecom tariff behavior, promote broadband network speed-up and fee reduction, and provide strong support for the development of "internet plus". Guide and promote telecom enterprises to simplify the tariff structure, effectively improve the cost performance of broadband internet access and other services, and provide more favorable tariff schemes for urban and rural low-income groups. Supervise and urge telecommunications enterprises to formulate reasonable tariff standards and charging methods for Internet access services, and promote interconnection between telecommunications networks. It is strictly forbidden to use unfair pricing behavior to hinder the competition of telecommunications services and disrupt the market order. Strengthen the supervision of tariff behavior, clean up unreasonable fees such as entrance fees, coordination fees and sharing fees in the construction of broadband networks, and severely crack down on price violations.

(fifteen) to strengthen market price supervision. Establish and improve a market price supervision system with institutional authority, complete laws, perfect mechanisms and strong implementation, effectively prevent, timely stop and investigate all kinds of price violations according to law. Adhere to the combination of daily supervision and special inspection, strengthen price supervision in the field of people’s livelihood, focus on solving outstanding problems reflected by the masses, and protect consumer rights and interests. Strengthen supervision and inspection, and ensure that operators enjoy independent pricing power according to law for the prices of goods and services that have been liberalized by the government.

(sixteen) to strengthen anti-monopoly law enforcement. Pay close attention to competition dynamics, start anti-monopoly investigation on suspected monopolistic behaviors in time, make efforts to investigate and deal with monopolistic behaviors such as reaching a monopoly agreement, abusing market dominance and abusing administrative power to eliminate competition restrictions, and announce the handling decisions according to law to maintain a fair competition market environment. Establish and improve the clue collection mechanism of monopoly cases and broaden the sources of cases. Study and formulate relevant anti-monopoly guidelines and improve market competition rules. Promote operators to strengthen anti-monopoly compliance construction.

(seventeen) improve the price social supervision system. Give full play to the role of the 12358 price reporting management information system of the national four-level network, and encourage consumers and operators to participate in price supervision together. Strengthen the analysis of report data, regularly publish analysis reports to warn operators and remind consumers. Establish and improve the team of price supervisors of residents in streets, communities, towns and villages, and improve the price social supervision network. Relying on the social credit system, we will accelerate the construction of price integrity, build the price credit files of operators, carry out the activities of establishing price integrity units, set up a "blacklist" of price untrustworthy people, and jointly punish the untrustworthy behaviors that constitute price violations. Encourage and support the news media to actively participate in price social supervision, and improve the supervision and guidance mechanism of public opinion.

Five, give full play to the role of price leverage, better serve macro-control.

While comprehensively deepening reform and strengthening price supervision, strengthen and improve macro-control and keep the overall price level basically stable; Give full play to price leverage, promote energy conservation, environmental protection and structural adjustment, and promote economic transformation and upgrading.

(eighteen) to strengthen the overall price level control. Strengthen the coordination of prices with financial, monetary, investment, industrial, import and export, material reserve and other policy means, rationally use legal means, economic means and necessary administrative means to form a joint force of policies, and strive to keep the overall price level within a reasonable range. Strengthen the early warning of deflation and inflation, and formulate and improve corresponding prevention and control plans. Improve the price monitoring and early warning mechanism and emergency response system, build a commodity price index system, improve the important commodity reserve system, and enhance the overall price level control ability.

(nineteen) improve the price policy of energy conservation and environmental protection in the production field. Establish a price system conducive to energy conservation and emission reduction, and gradually make energy prices fully reflect the cost of environmental governance. Continue to implement and adjust environmental protection electricity price policies such as desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal in a timely manner. Encourage all localities to study and improve the differential electricity price, water price and other price measures for backward processes, equipment and products in industries with high energy consumption, high pollution and overcapacity according to the actual industrial development and structural adjustment needs, combined with the process of system reform in the fields of electricity and water, and implement electricity price policies based on unit energy consumption exceeding quota for industries such as electrolytic aluminum and cement, so as to accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity and promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure.

(twenty) improve the system of paid use of resources and ecological compensation system. Accelerate the reform of natural resources and their products prices and fiscal and taxation systems, and fully reflect market supply and demand, resource scarcity, ecological environment damage costs and restoration benefits. Improve the resources and environment charging fund or paid use charging policy involving soil and water conservation, mines, grassland vegetation, forest vegetation, ocean dumping, etc. We will promote the reform of water resources fees, study the collection of water resources taxes, and promote the pilot projects in areas where groundwater is over-exploited. Take comprehensive measures to gradually rationalize the price of water resources, deepen the comprehensive reform of agricultural water prices, and promote the protection and economical use of water resources.

(twenty-one) innovation to promote regional development of the price policy. For government and social capital cooperation projects with regional characteristics, the price management should be liberalized as soon as possible if the competition conditions are met; If price management is still needed, explore the decentralization of pricing authority to local governments, improve the flexibility of price adjustment, and mobilize the enthusiasm of social investment. Accelerate the formulation and improvement of the price policy that adapts to the development of the free trade pilot zone, decentralize it to the autonomous implementation in the zone as soon as possible, and promote fair competition among various market players.

VI. Safeguard measures

The price work involves a wide range, strong policy and high social concern, which affects the whole body. We must strengthen the organization and implementation, scientifically formulate plans, improve supporting measures, and do a good job of public opinion guidance to provide a strong guarantee for accelerating the improvement of the price mechanism mainly determined by the market.

(twenty-two) to strengthen the organization and implementation. All relevant departments in all regions should fully understand the importance, urgency and arduousness of accelerating the improvement of the price mechanism mainly determined by the market, unify their thinking and form a joint force, so as to fight a tough battle with the spirit of "hard bones". It is necessary to conduct in-depth research and scientific argumentation, listen to opinions from all sides extensively, highlight key points, advance by classification, refine the work plan, summarize and evaluate in time, and advance steadily and orderly, so as to achieve practical results. If it has a significant impact and does not have the conditions for comprehensive opening, it can carry out pilot projects first, play a leading role in demonstration, and accumulate experience that can be replicated and promoted. It is necessary to pay close attention to implementation, clarify the timetable, road map and responsibility form, regularly supervise and strengthen accountability, and make every effort to get through the "first mile" of policy introduction, the "middle obstruction" of policy implementation and the "last mile" of policy implementation to ensure that all measures take root.

(twenty-three) improve the price legal system. Closely combined with the actual work of price reform, regulation and supervision, we will speed up the revision of relevant laws and regulations such as the price law, improve the price laws and regulations with the price law and anti-monopoly law as the core, formulate or revise government pricing behavior rules, cost supervision and examination, price monitoring, price hearings, standardize market price behavior and other rules and regulations in a timely manner, and comprehensively promote the rule of law.

(twenty-four) to strengthen capacity building. While reducing government pricing matters, we should pay attention to price monitoring and early warning, cost investigation and supervision, price regulation, market price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement, price public services, etc., and strengthen team building at the same time, enrich and strengthen the work force and consolidate the work foundation. Vigorously promote the construction of price informatization, and provide strong support for enhancing the ability of price regulation and supervision services. Encourage institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutions to establish price and anti-monopoly research institutions, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, and train specialized personnel. Integrate anti-monopoly law enforcement subjects and forces, and relatively concentrate law enforcement power.

(twenty-five) the bottom line of people’s livelihood. Firmly establish the bottom line thinking, and always take safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood as the starting point and end result of the work. When carrying out price policies involving people’s livelihood, especially major price reform policies, we should fully consider the social affordability, especially the possible impact of policies on the lives of low-income groups, do a good job in risk assessment, and improve supporting measures. We will implement and improve the linkage mechanism linking social assistance, security standards and price increases, improve the social assistance system, especially the assistance measures for the poor, and ensure that the basic livelihood of the poor people will not be affected. Strengthen price supervision in the field of people’s livelihood, do a good job in mediation of price disputes, and safeguard the legitimate price rights and interests of the people.

(twenty-six) do a good job of public opinion guidance. Intensify publicity and reporting on comprehensively deepening price reform, standardizing government pricing, strengthening market price supervision and anti-monopoly law enforcement, strengthen news release, accurately explain price policies, tell the "price reform story", guide public opinion in time, respond to social concerns, convey good voice and positive energy that are conducive to accelerating the improvement of the price mechanism mainly determined by the market and promoting economic transformation and upgrading, and actively create a good public opinion atmosphere.

Addiction? Can it recur? Love is really poisonous!

  Love is an addiction. When love can be responded, harmless and appropriate, it is a positive addiction; When a person’s feelings about love are wrong, harmful, unresponsive or rejected, it is a disastrous negative addiction.

  Love is so sweet and scary. People who fall in love may never think that the most wonderful feeling that human beings can experience has a very subtle similarity with drugs that people smell and turn pale.

  As a matter of fact, scientists have found a lot of interesting and distinct evidence about the argument that "love is poisonous" by scanning the brains of men and women in love.

  It will be addictive and relapse.

  Because this series of characteristics that often accompany love are related to all addictions, some psychologists begin to believe that romantic love may evolve into addiction.

  First of all, men and women who are carried away are eager to combine with their partners from soul to body, which is the core component of all addictions; When lovers think of their partners, they will feel a burst of ecstasy, which is a form of "intoxication" in addiction.

  With the establishment of obsession, lovers will seek more and more interaction with their partners, which is called "reinforcement" in addiction research literature; They also think endlessly about their partners, which is a form of "invasive thinking" and the basis of drug dependence.

  People in love will also distort reality and change their priorities and daily habits to match their partners; They often do inappropriate, dangerous or extreme things to keep in touch with their partners or impress them.

  Even a person’s personality may change, which is called "emotional disorder". Many people who are madly in love are willing to sacrifice for their sweetheart, just as addicts feel pain when they can’t get drugs, and people feel "separation anxiety" when they are forced to separate from their lovers.

  Trouble really begins when you are abandoned by your lover. Most abandoned men and women will show the common characteristics of withdrawal reaction, including protest, crying for no reason, burnout, anxiety, sleep disorder (too much or too little sleep), loss of appetite or overeating, irritability and so on.

  People in love will "relapse" like addicts. Even long after the end of the relationship, events, people, places, songs or other external clues related to the old love can stimulate memories, which will trigger a new round of longing, invasive thinking and compulsive connection.

  Primitive and basic motivation

  Neuroscientists compared the brains of subjects who were enjoying love with those of addicts who had just injected cocaine or opium and were in a state of euphoria, and found that many of the same areas in the reward system of both brains were activated.

  Many years ago, neuroscientists conducted special research, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to observe what happens in people’s brains when they are deeply in love and crazy about it.

  First of all, volunteers in love have to complete two different tasks, one is to stare at the photo of their lover, the other is to look at the photo of a person who does not show positive or negative emotions, and at the same time collect data on brain activity.

  Next, on the screen in front of the researchers, a large number of light spots show the violent activity of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — — VTA is a small factory at the bottom of the brain, which is responsible for making dopamine and sending this natural stimulant to many brain regions.

  During the test, there are many other areas in the brain, but VTA is particularly important. It is a part of the reward system, which can stimulate desire, search, desire, energy, concentration and motivation. No wonder lovers can stay up all night and talk. No wonder they become so absent-minded, so cheerful, so optimistic, so sociable and so energetic. Because they are in a natural state of excitement.

  VTA is close to the primitive brain area related to hunger and thirst, so love is a basic driving force of human beings, and can even be regarded as a survival mechanism, as important as people’s desire for food and water. This driving force, this survival mechanism, is also an addiction.

  Passion and anger are interlinked.

  Like all addictions, love can ruin life, especially when a person is abandoned.

  The experiment also recruited newly lovelorn people to undergo brain scans. The data shows that abandoned lovers are still madly in love and deeply attached to their ungrateful partners. They are suffering from physical and mental pain. They are like rats on a treadmill, indulging in what they have lost. They are even eager to get back together with ungrateful partners, just like the performance of addiction withdrawal.

  This trajectory of abandonment and recovery has a fixed pattern: in the first stage, that is, the protest stage, abandoned lovers try their best to regain the love of unfaithful partners. Subsequently, the stage of "obedience/despair" begins, and lovers give up hope and fall into pain and despair.

  These two stages are related to the dopamine system in the brain. When lovers encounter obstacles, their passion is even stronger — — This is "attraction frustration".

  Frustration strengthens the feeling of love. This phenomenon is rooted in the brain. If an upcoming reward is delayed, neurons in the dopamine system of the brain will continue to be active, which maintains a person’s feeling of strong love.

  Stress will enhance this dopamine response. Even if the abandoned party shows sympathy when they break up and continues to perform their responsibilities as friends or children together, many abandoned people still swing back and forth between heartbreak and rage — — There is also a neural connection in this reaction.

  In fact, romantic passion and abandoned anger have a lot in common. Both of them are related to physical and mental arousal; Will lead to over-thinking, make people concentrate, strengthen motivation and goal-oriented behavior; Both of them will arouse a strong desire, either to get back together with an ungrateful partner or to get revenge.

  The experience of love and anger can coexist.

  Ah, that desperate puppy

  Since love and anger will compete with each other and strengthen a person’s abandonment addiction, then we must have inherited this protest response, because it comes from a basic physiological mechanism of mammals, and as long as any form of social contact is damaged, this mechanism will be stimulated.

  Take the puppy as an example. If the puppy is taken away from its mother and left alone in the kitchen, it will immediately start running, frantically pouncing on the door, barking and sobbing in protest. Separated young rats will also constantly make calls with ultrasonic waves, and they can hardly fall asleep because the brain arouses them too strongly.

  The purpose of this kind of protest is to raise vigilance and urge abandoned individuals to object, seek and ask for help. Protest, stress response, frustration attraction, abandonment of anger, desire, withdrawal symptoms … … All this plays a role in crimes caused by love all over the world.

  Like all addictions, love can lead to violence. However, abandoned lovers will eventually give up. They stopped pursuing their old love and entered the second stage of abandonment: compromise/despair. At this stage, the abandoned party feels tired, depressed, sad and depressed, which is the so-called "desperate reaction".

  Of course, most abandoned people have already felt this kind of sadness in the previous protest stage, but with all hopes dashed, the feeling of sadness is likely to increase. This despair is related to multiple brain neural networks; However, the dopamine circuit is most likely involved.

  No one can escape this addiction.

  As abandoned lovers begin to believe that rewards will never come again, dopamine-producing cells in the reward system will reduce their activities, which leads to burnout, depression and depression. Short-term stress will promote the production of dopamine and norepinephrine, while long-term stress will suppress the activities of these neurochemicals and cause depression.

  Many professionals define addiction as a pathological and problematic disorder. However, because love is a positive experience in many cases (that is, harmless), most researchers are still reluctant to formally list love as an addiction.

  However, in terms of behavior patterns and brain mechanisms, love addiction is as real as any other addiction. Even when love is not harmful, it is also related to strong desire and anxiety, and can urge lovers to believe or do dangerous or inappropriate behaviors.

  Even, some of the activated reward pathways in lovestruck or abandoned men and women can be activated by other addictive substances, such as alcohol, opium, cocaine, amphetamines, marijuana and tobacco (as well as non-material addictions, such as eating addiction and gambling addiction).

  However, other addictions only affect a small part of the population, while love is not. Almost everyone will encounter this kind of love addiction at some stage in his life. The brain system related to dopamine, vasopressin, oxytocin and other neurochemicals plays this "painful and enjoyable" symphony of life together. (comprehensive /Levy)

[Civilized Practice] Fenghua Community in Heping Road Street: Hit the ball with friends.

In order to enrich the spiritual and cultural life of the elderly, recently, the New Age Civilization Practice Station of Fenghua Community in Heping Road Street held a friendly match for table tennis fans in the petrochemical comprehensive activity room.

During the activity, the players showed their talents, thought carefully and calmly, carefully checked the best hitting point, and the shots, shots, billiards, bags … frequently appeared, and staged a wonderful confrontation between attack and defense. The superb skills of the players showed the infinite charm of billiards, which attracted cheers and applause from the audience from time to time.

This activity not only enriches the cultural and sports life of the elderly, but also expands their circle of friends, so that the majority of the elderly can fully show their positive mental outlook and vitality in a harmonious atmosphere and truly achieve "a sense of worthiness" and "a sense of happiness for the elderly".

Wonderful video review

Identify the QR code and pay attention to the most authentic fragrance workshop.

Graphic editor Xiang Xiangfang released

Original title: "[Civilized Practice] Fenghua Community in Heping Road Street: Striving for Excellence with Club Members"

Read the original text

The stock market enters the year-end market. Can the social security fund Masukura A shares be bullish at the end of the year?

  After many strong policy rescues, the A-share market in November finally closed at Xiaoyang Line. Although the increase was only 8.24%, it still eased the panic atmosphere of continuous plunge this year to a certain extent. In addition, the news that the social security fund issued last Friday said that it would increase its position made people have higher expectations for the market in December. However, no matter from the current market fundamentals of internal troubles and foreign invasion, or from the statistical data of historical market, the market in December is full of hardships and dangers.


  Three "cold currents"


  The stock market is really cold at the end of the year.


  Qin Hong, who invested in Jin Bailing, said in an interview with reporters last night that there were three "cold currents" at the end of the year in the stock market. First of all, the pressure to lift the ban on restricted shares has increased. Since the beginning of this year, it has almost formed a convention in the market, that is, whenever there is a blowout in the A-share market, large-scale transactions of non-restricted shares will also blow out. Last Monday and Tuesday, there were only two large-scale trading information of Derun Electronics and Guangdong Electric Power B in Shenzhen market, but by last Thursday, four stocks of Huatian Technology, Chenzhou Mining, Qingdao Soft Control and Sanmu Group appeared in one day. This shows that even if the market rises sharply in the short term, it will be weak because of the increased selling pressure of shares after the lifting of the ban. The market value of lifting the ban on restricted shares in December has increased significantly compared with recent months, and people in the industry are generally worried that this will curb the rebound space of the A-share market.


  Secondly, investors are worried about the performance of the annual report. Although this week has not yet entered the annual report performance forecast cycle, after all, entering December means that the performance of listed companies has been basically finalized this year, and mainstream funds have begun to consider the performance of the 2008 annual report. Listed companies in chemical, real estate, steel, coal and other related industries are facing the expectation of impairment provision brought about by the sharp drop in inventory prices, which will curb the enthusiasm of institutional capital allocation at the end of the year.


  Third, the diversion of market funds by new stock assets such as additional issuance. China Merchants Property and other stocks have recently kicked off the resumption of refinancing in the A-share market, which will undoubtedly play a role in diverting the already limited on-site stock funds. What’s more, the market expects that the IPO will resume, at least in December, and there is a strong expectation for the IPO to reopen. Once the IPO opens, the demand for funds can not be ignored, and the market may re-find a new valuation balance point.


  Main stage fright


  The fund is not optimistic about the end of the year


  TOPVIEW data shows that the day before the interest rate cut, the most open positions were also funds. The fund bought more than 500 million yuan last Wednesday; Last Thursday’s public trading information of the Exchange also showed that many institutions bought shares such as Jidong Cement and faw xiali. It seems that the fund is doing more.


  Then, will the "year-end market" break out with the fund’s willingness to make a high net worth under the stimulus of a sharp interest rate cut and 4 trillion yuan?


  Judging from the public comments of some funds, after the interest rate cut, most fund managers are optimistic about the bond market, and funds such as CCB, CITIC, Fuguo and Soochow all said that there are greater opportunities for bonds. The comments on the stock market are mostly: reducing the financial cost of listed companies is helpful to their performance, and real estate may bottom out in advance, but its impact on banks is "neutral and negative", which is reflected in the economy with a long time lag. Obviously, from the fund’s remarks, it is impossible to read the reliable information of long stock market at the end of the year. Some thoughts of brokerage researchers may help to judge the market.


  Li Daxiao, director of the Securities Research Institute of Yingda University, said that the interest rate cut can’t change the direction of the economy, but it is helpful to prevent the economy from falling too fast. The valuation of stocks can be improved because of the sharp reduction in interest rates, and it is still too early to turn completely. Xie Yaxuan, a researcher at China Merchants Securities (HK), said that the interest rate cut had a stimulating effect on China’s economy, but it was difficult to make up for the negative impact on the economy caused by the decline in external demand and the previous tight macroeconomic policies in a short time, and it was difficult to quickly change the downward trend of economic growth. The reversal of the stock market needs basic factors such as a clear macroeconomic situation, continuous loose monetary policy and a return to normal investor confidence, which is not complete at present.


  Fall more and rise less.


  December is not good for 15 years.


  As we all know, December every year is a month full of longing for the next year’s market, but it is often extremely disappointing. This year, after the stock index fell from more than 5,000 points in January to less than 2,000 points now, an unprecedented bear market has troubled investors in the global capital market. The just-concluded November market, supported by the powerful favorable policy of 4 trillion yuan to stimulate the economy, only came out with a slight rebound.


  In fact, looking back at the 15 December market in the past 15 years, it is not difficult for investors to find that the December market disappointed investors far more than they hoped. In the 15 years from 1993 to 2007, except for six large-scale December months in 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the market in other nine years ended in decline. In the nine years of decline, the decline was as high as 15% in December 1993 and 13% in December 1995. In the other seven years, regardless of the bear market or bull market, the market in December often fell a lot.


  Experts believe that judging from the December market in the past 15 years, it is difficult to get out of the rising market unless it is a big bull market because most market institutions will have pressure to withdraw funds in December. In December this year, it is in a big bear market itself, and at the same time, it is subject to the attack of internal and external troubles such as the lifting of the ban and the deterioration of the economic environment. Therefore, it is expected that the whole market will not be optimistic next month, and the probability of the monthly line closing the negative line will be relatively large.


  Awesome again


  Masukura is not effective in the short term.


  According to the statistics of the third quarter statements of all listed companies in the two cities, 145 listed companies are heavily held by social security funds, while only 108 stocks are heavily held by social security funds in the second quarter. In the third quarter, the number of shares held by social security funds reached 10.126 billion shares, an increase of 10% compared with 9.107 billion shares in the second quarter.


  Is this Masukura really "magic" for the social security fund again? "At present, the market is still in a downward trend. According to the characteristics of the previous social security fund Masukura, most of them entered the market in a big way at the beginning of the market trend leveling or even rising. At present, the social security Masukura of 10% may only pave the way. For the majority of investors who are mainly in the short and medium term, it is risky to follow social security rashly under the current circumstances." Qi Xiangyang, a senior researcher at Guoyuan Securities, said.


  "But the possibility of using social security funds to save the market is relatively small." Due to the particularity of the social security fund, even if the state intends to prop up the market, it will not let the social security fund enter the market to support the index like Huijin. Qi Xiangyang said that the operation of social security funds has been relatively independent, and the main way to enter the market is to buy stocks by opening special accounts in fund companies, so it is difficult to form short and powerful market support actions. "This Masukura of social security is likely to be an action before and after’ 9.19′." According to Qi Xiangyang’s analysis, before and after "9.19", the attitude of management to rescue the market has been made clear. Although it may not eventually form a bottom, according to experience, a strong policy bottom like "9.19" is often not too far from the bottom of the market, and social security may be a strategic position increase. Because it may take a long time for the market to bottom out, it depends on the next move of social security.


  Focus on defense


  Main melody melody of social security fund


  Judging from the increase in positions of social security funds in the third quarter, the increase in stocks of social security funds is mainly concentrated in food, public utilities, airports and highways. Among them, food and beverage holdings are more, namely Sanquan Food, Tsingtao Brewery and Chengde Lulu. The increase in social security funds of airport expressways is also very large, including Shenzhen Airport, Shandong Expressway, Baiyun Airport and Guangdong Expressway. These listed companies have a number of social security fund portfolios. The varieties increased by the social security fund in the power industry are mainly Guiguan Power and Shenneng shares.


  From the strategy of increasing the holdings of social security funds, defensive strategy is still the main theme of social security funds. Under the downward trend of macro-economy, social security funds have two ways to ensure the safety of funds, one is to reduce their positions, and the other is to enter defensive industries. Non-ferrous metals, transportation, machinery and equipment, medicine and biology and other industries with high safety margins have become "safe havens" in their weak cities, and social security funds have a special liking for loss-making power stocks.


  The data shows that in the third quarter, 73 stocks were added to 15 social security portfolios, 32 listed companies were increased and 26 listed companies were reduced. The number of listed companies that have increased their holdings by social security has increased, and from the perspective of the strength of increasing their holdings, the number and proportion of shares increased by social security funds have exceeded the scale of reduction.


  In the third quarterly report, the market value of the social security fund shrank by 6.68%, which was far lower than the quarterly decline of about 16% in the Shanghai Composite Index and 22.57% in the Shenzhen Composite Index, indicating that the social security fund had a more obvious action of adding positions. Looking at the time window, from the establishment of the social security fund in 2000 to October 2008, the average annual investment return rate of the national social security fund was 8.92%, which was 6.54 percentage points higher than the average annual inflation rate in the same period. Although social security funds often enter the market with foresight, when they reach out and get caught in the quilt, the defeat in the battles such as celebrity home ownership also damages their vitality. (Guan Xiaofeng, Xu Jianhua, Yin Wu)

Editor: Zhang Renhe

Are you ready for skiing?

Current expert

Jin Degang: Graduated from Jilin Institute of Physical Education, from 2017 to 2019, he was the coach of the national freestyle skiing platform and slope obstacle events in China, and now he is the freestyle skiing coach of the Snow Sports Management Center of Jilin Provincial Sports Bureau.

"Winter Olympics in Beijing, experience in Jilin". The successful bid for the Winter Olympics has made people pay more attention to skiing and made skiing a favorite sport for teenagers. However, the sports injuries caused by skiing are also increasing year by year. Therefore, if teenagers really want to experience the fun of skiing, they need to know some relevant safety knowledge before exercise. This issue of "Verification" invited snow sports experts to teach you the safety matters that should be paid attention to when skiing.

How to choose suitable protective equipment

Jin Degang: Before skiing, parents should prepare a full set of protective equipment, such as helmet, snow goggles and full set of protective gear (armor, hip protection, knee protection and wrist protection). Protective gear can effectively prevent falls and minimize the harm. snow goggles can reduce the eye irritation caused by watching snow for a long time and prevent snow blindness. Before buying, you can measure the dimensions of the corresponding parts with a tape measure, such as waist circumference, knee circumference, hip circumference, leg circumference, shoulder circumference and head circumference, and then go to the offline sports protective equipment store to choose the sports protective equipment you need. When buying, you can wear protective gear and do a few simple actions, such as squatting, jumping, running, arm swinging and so on, to ensure that the equipment plays a protective role.

Preparatory activities that need to be done before skiing

Jin Degang: 1. Warm-up activities mainly focus on static stretching, stretching muscles, stretching muscle flexibility, ensuring that the body has a sense of stretching during the activity, so that muscles can be tense at any time.

2. Running and jumping exercises, mainly based on dynamic stretching, are the flexibility, responsiveness and sensitivity of moving joints, so that the small joints can move and the whole body can be warmed up before snow sports can be carried out. If you feel weak in some places during activities, you can do small forces corresponding to weaknesses.

Safety matters to be paid attention to when teenagers learn skiing for the first time

Jin Degang: 1. First of all, choose the right snowshoes, skis and poles. The size of snowshoes should fit your feet. When choosing a snowboard for beginners, the appropriate size is to subtract 15cm to 5cm from your child’s height. Beginners suggest choosing a slightly longer snowball fight, which can have a stable support point when skiing fast.

2. When skiing, don’t stop in the middle of the snowy road, which is prone to collision and injury. If you are tired of skiing, you can rest close to the protective net, which can effectively prevent accidents.

3. Keep warm. It is best to wear soft winter clothes, gloves and shoes.

4. Prevent mountain reaction. Few people have mountain reaction when skiing. At this time, we must master the rhythm of exercise and adjust our breathing.

5. Snowboards and poles should be used correctly by children. When in danger, the snowshoes should be separated from the snowboard in time.

Pay attention to diet before skiing.

Jin Degang: 1. It is not recommended to eat too much before exercise, so as to avoid nausea and vomiting during strenuous exercise. You can eat some carbohydrates and protein foods, such as rice, pasta, eggs, beef, sweet potatoes, whole wheat bread, milk, nuts, oats and other foods, supplement protein and carbohydrates, and eat more fruits and vegetables, such as kiwi fruit, green peppers, oranges, cherry tomatoes and carrots. During skiing, you can eat energy bars, bananas, apples, sandwiches and yogurt to supplement the calories you need. When skiing, you should add more water and replenish water to your skin to prevent chapped face.

You can protect yourself by following the following skiing positions.

Jin Degang: Beginner skiers had better hire a coach. A good coach has the most standardized movements and systematic teaching outline, which helps beginners to master this sport technique correctly. Double-board skiing is forward-oriented. If you don’t master the skills and speed well, you are prone to wrestling. Frequent wrestling is prone to injuries. If you have a coach with skiing, you will master the skills, postures and proficiency quickly, and you will be able to wrestle less and take fewer detours.

The correct posture of skiing is that your feet are shoulder-width, your knees are naturally bent, and your calf is attached to the tongue of your snowshoe. Don’t leave. Place your center of gravity beside your feet, with your knees and toes in a line, and your buttocks should not be behind your heels. Lift your hands to the same height as your hips, naturally bend your arms and hold the battle, and look ahead. (Reporter Jing Yang)

186 million in 3 years! Maximum salary renewal! Thick eyebrows set an NBA record, old Zhan applauded and the Lakers rushed to the championship.

Nowadays, the NBA contract is getting bigger and bigger. Jay Brown recently reached an early renewal contract with the Celtics for five years and 304 million dollars, which set the largest contract amount in the history of the league. To tell the truth, Brown is not the top player in the active league. He is only the second in charge of the Green Army. It is really surprising that the Green Army can offer him such a big contract. Before Brown, the biggest contract owner in the NBA was Jokic. During the offseason last summer, Mr. Yue reached a five-year contract with the Nuggets with a maximum salary of $270 million, which broke the NBA record at that time. The effect of Jokic’s maximum salary contract can be described as immediate. Last season, the Nuggets won the first championship in the history of the team under his leadership, and Mr. Yue also became the first person in the league’s active service.

Brown’s five-year salary of $300 million is far from the end. NBA salary expert Bobby Marks said that Tatum is eligible to sign an early renewal contract with the Celtics next summer, with a maximum contract of $338 million. Brother Alphabet and Embiid are expected to sign a five-year salary of $367 million in 25 years, and Jokic’s future contract will be refreshed to more than $400 million. It depends on whether these players can maintain a high competitive state all the time. According to ESPN,Forward Anthony Davis signed a three-year, $186 million contract extension with the Lakers.Heavy Eyebrows will stay with the Los Angeles Lakers and continue to cooperate with James. After reaching this contract, Davis’ current contract will expire in the summer of 2028, with a total value of more than 270 million US dollars.

Although $186 million is still far from the super contracts of other stars, the contract of thick eyebrows is calculated according to the average annual salary, which is higher than Jay Brown’s! According to the statistics of salary experts, the annual salary of the renewed contract ($62 million) is the highest in the history of the league. In addition, since he joined the league in 2012, Thick Eyebrow has played an average of 60 games per season. If this frequency is maintained, during his new contract renewal, his average salary per game will exceed $1 million, which is quite scary! For a long time, we have been teasing that thick eyebrows have the attribute of "glass man". In recent years, the attendance rate is extremely low. Now it is obviously at the peak age, but it seems to be going downhill in advance. Personal ability is far less than that of the 19-20 championship season.

In fact, Thick Eyebrows who came back from injury last season remained in good personal condition. During the regular season, they averaged 25.9 points, 12.5 rebounds, 2.6 assists, 1.1 steals and 2.0 blocks per game, and they also averaged 22.6 points and 14.1 rebounds per game in the playoffs. Both offensive and defensive ends were very threatening. After last season, Thick Eyebrows became the third in the history of the Lakers since the 1973-74 season, averaging 25 points and 10 blocks per game. Compared with the Lakers’ championship season in 19-20, the positioning of Thick Eyebrow has changed a little. His playing style is more and more inside, and he plays more like a traditional inside, because his projection ability has been degraded, but his physical talent and athletic ability are still here.

Although Davis has gradually separated from the ranks of the new generation of inside players, he still has a strong deterrent in the league. Few counterpoint players can limit his attack in the basket. In the following days, as long as there is no serious injury, heavy eyebrows will still be the top five centers in active service, and the Lakers will remain in the ranks of the championship for a long time. 186 million in 3 years! Maximum salary renewal! Thick eyebrows set an NBA record, old Zhan applauded and the Lakers rushed to the championship. Heavy eyebrows are super-paid to renew their contracts. Of course, the happiest thing for the Lakers is Lao Zhan. Lao Zhan is no longer alone, and heavy eyebrows will always accompany him. In the past few seasons when Zhan Mei cooperated, Thick Eyebrow has always been the second-in-command in the Lakers. As the old Zhan grows older, it is time to retire. Thick Eyebrow will also take over the banner of the Lakers’ boss and continue to lead this Zijin Army in its struggle.

This offseason, the Lakers made several excellent lineup operations, introducing Hayes, Reddish, Prince and other large forward players in the free market at a basic salary, and signing Vincent, the outside expert of the Heat. The adaptability of the lineup is better than last season. At the same time, the Lakers also renewed their contracts with Barcun Bases, Reeves and Russell at low prices, and retained the players who can make great contributions to the Lakers. Next season, they have every chance to compete for the championship. Last season, Lao Zhan has achieved a very high achievement of surpassing Jabbar in the total score in the regular season and coming to the first place in NBA history. Next season, he is expected to achieve a total score+total rebounds+total assists, breaking through the milestone of 40,000+10,000+10,000. This historical achievement is estimated to be unprecedented, and it is difficult to come later. How far do you predict the Lakers will go next season?

12 people from the American men’s basketball team shot the family photo of the World Cup! Edwards holds the ball in position C, and Jackson speaks loudly about winning the championship.

On August 5 th, Beijing time, there are still about 20 days left before the opening of the 2023 Men’s Basketball World Cup. The American men’s basketball team took a makeup photo earlier today, and many stars were interviewed to express their desire for the World Cup champion.

As can be seen from the video exposed by the media, the top five people from left to right are: Hart, brunson, Edwards, halliburton and Reeves; The seven people in the back row are, from left to right, Ingram, Banchero, Kessler, Potis, Jaron Jackson, Johnson and bridges. As one of the few all-star players in the squad, Edwards sat in the C position of all the players with basketball in his hand.

In an interview, Jia Lun-Jackson said: "I’m in very good shape. I’m ready to win the gold medal in the World Cup. I really can’t wait, this is the only thing I care about at present, and then I will get the NBA championship ring. "

Banchero finally chose the American men’s basketball team instead of the Italian men’s basketball team. He was asked about this again in the interview. He said, "It is more important to represent your country than yourself. It is a long process for me to choose between the American men’s basketball team and the Italian men’s basketball team, but I finally decided that this is where I want to go. This has always been my dream because my mother used to play for the American team. "

According to the arrangement, the US team’s training camp in Las Vegas lasted for five days and ended with a warm-up match against Puerto Rico on August 8. Then the American men’s basketball team will go to Malaga, Spain, and will play two warm-up matches, against Slovenian led by Dancsics on August 12th and against Spain on the 13th. After that, the US team will travel to Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, for a week-long training, and play against Greece on August 18th and Germany on August 20th.

In this World Cup, the United States’ opponents in the same group include Jordan, Greece and New Zealand. What kind of achievements can this star-studded American team achieve? Let’s wait and see.