标签： 西安夜生活

Semiconductors roll out to new heights, and Japan will mass-produce 2-nanometer chips by 2030.

Text | Shanghai Auto News

What is the concept of 2 nm process? The diameter of a hair filament is generally 50,000-60,000 nanometers. Calculated by 50,000 nanometers, 2 nanometers is equivalent to axially dividing the hair into 25,000 pieces.

According to the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the new company "Rapidus" was formally established after receiving subsidies from the Japanese government and capital contributions from eight companies including Toyota Group and Japan Telecom and Telephone Co., Ltd. The joint venture company hopes to have the ability to mass-produce 2 nm process chips between 2025 and 2030.

Japan has fallen behind its rivals for 10 years.

Nano is actually a unit of length. As we all know, Apple A16 bionic chip and Snapdragon 8 chip are all 4 nm process chips.

Chip is an integrated circuit, which integrates resistors, transistors and other components on a small board and connects these electronic components in series with connecting wires. With the development of technology, tens of billions of existing transistors can be integrated on this small board by using mask aligner. The higher the integration, the stronger the computing power of the chip and the stronger the performance.

The purpose of establishing Rapidus is to master the manufacturing technology of a new generation of logic semiconductors (semiconductors that undertake control, processing and arithmetic processing), establish mass production lines, and promote the commercialization of foundry business in Japan. For Rapidus, there are many difficulties to overcome in order to achieve these goals. At the press conference on the establishment of Rapidus held recently, the president of the new company, Koike Chunyi, said: "Japan lags behind its competitors for 10-20 years in the field of cutting-edge logic chips, and it is not easy to recover its disadvantages."

The scale of investment required for R&D and manufacturing of cutting-edge logic semiconductors has increased to trillions of yen. Not only expensive equipment and research and development, but also advanced technology and experience are needed in manufacturing process. Japanese companies failed to keep up with the investment competition in the 1910 s, and the domestic logic semiconductor factory in Japan still stayed at the level of about 40 nanometers.

In addition to the Japanese government’s support of 70 billion yen (about 3.56 billion yuan), Rapidus has received a total investment of 7.3 billion yen from eight domestic companies in Japan. The new company plans to start production in 2027, and has begun to take action to ensure equipment and talents.

According to Kyodo News, analysts are skeptical about whether the new company can succeed immediately in the fierce global competition. Compared with the aid of $52.7 billion (about 367.9 billion yuan) proposed by the Chip and Science Act of the United States, the Japanese government only allocated 70 billion yen in financial support. An Tian Hideki, a senior analyst at Toyo Securities, said that the 70 billion yen was "simply not enough" to make the new company competitive in the global market, and the chip industry needed about 1 trillion yen of investment every year. "It is difficult to force private companies to bear such costs, so the question is whether the Japanese government is prepared to do so."

At present, TSMC and samsung galaxy have mastered the mass production technology of "3 nm" products, and also put forward the plan of mass production of a new generation of 2 nm chip products in 2025. In the face of competition from foundry giants such as TSMC, Koike said that Rapidus "will not catch up with TSMC and Samsung in scale". TSMC and Samsung produce semiconductors for terminal products with large supply like smart phones, while Rapidus will explore different models from the two leading companies.

2 nm is a brand new track.

At present, in addition to TSMC and Samsung, Intel also has plans to return to the peak through the 2 nm process. At the same time, European and Japanese governments and enterprises also hope to revive chip manufacturing through the 2-nanometer process. Why do so many companies, even countries and regions, decide to bet on 2-nanometer chips?

First of all, compared with the current mainstream chips, 2-nanometer chips will greatly reduce power consumption and greatly improve performance. This means that the battery life and performance of electronic products such as mobile phones and computers will be greatly improved. For the automobile industry, the 2-nanometer chip can speed up the detection of objects in autonomous vehicles and shorten the calculation time of autonomous driving systems.

On the other hand, according to Forbes, the process architecture, materials and equipment involved in the 2-nanometer process semiconductor will be updated. Technological innovation means that the industrial structure may be reshuffled, which is also an important reason why many enterprises have invested in this new track. Forbes pointed out that the semiconductor process has gradually approached the physical limit, so the change of transistor architecture, the application of new materials, or packaging technology are all key factors in the development of 2 nm process chips. At present, although many countries and enterprises are working on 2-nanometer chips, 2-nanometer chips still face multiple bottlenecks in terms of architecture, materials and equipment.

At present, the focus of 2 nm process technology is that transistor architecture will enter GAAfet era from FinFET. The new architecture can effectively control the leakage problem of 2 nm chip, or it will become the mainstream architecture of 2 nm process. However, at present, only Samsung has made remarkable achievements in the GAAFET architecture process. In June this year, Samsung announced mass production of 3nm chips based on GAAFet.

Secondly, the selection and application of new materials will also play a crucial role in the research and development of 2 nm process. Specifically, two-dimensional or one-dimensional materials such as graphene, carbon nanotubes and transition metal compounds are expected to replace silicon-based materials because of their small size. In addition, the process of manufacturing 2-nanometer chips needs the support of mask aligner and other equipment. At present, mask aligner, which meets the production demand of 2 nm process, still needs to break through the innovation of optical resolution, photoresist and other related technologies and equipment series.

At the same time, the challenge from manufacturing cost can not be ignored. Relevant data show that the R&D cost of 7nm process is at least $300 million, the average cost of 5nm process is $542 million, and the starting price of 3nm and 2nm processes is at least $1 billion.

Intellectual property： improving quality and efficiency, and strictly examining authorization.

By the end of 2018, the number of invention patents per 10,000 population in China reached 11.5-
Intellectual property: improving quality and efficiency, and strictly examining authorization.

2018 is the 10th anniversary of the implementation of the Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy, and it is also the year of the reform of intellectual property institutions, and China’s intellectual property protection has been comprehensively strengthened.

In the next step, China National Intellectual Property Administration will improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property examination and strictly control the examination authorization; In-depth implementation of patent quality improvement project and trademark brand strategy, and vigorously cultivate high-value core patents and well-known brands; Severely crack down on abnormal patent applications, trademark hoarding and malicious registration.

The meeting of directors of the National Intellectual Property Office was held in Beijing on January 7th. This is the first national conference held after the reorganization of China National Intellectual Property Administration in 2018. Shen Changyu, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that in 2018, China’s intellectual property protection will be comprehensively strengthened, and in 2019, the quality and efficiency of intellectual property examination will be improved, and the examination authority will be strictly controlled.

Ten years of implementation of intellectual property strategy has achieved remarkable results.

2018 is the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up, the 10th anniversary of the implementation of the Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy, and the year of the reform of intellectual property institutions. Shen Changyu said that in 2018, China’s intellectual property protection was comprehensively strengthened. The the State Council executive meeting passed the amendment (draft) of the Patent Law, and the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) completed the first review of the draft, actively established a punitive damages system for infringement, and greatly increased the cost of infringement; Thirty-eight ministries and commissions jointly issued the Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Punishment of Serious Breach of Trust Subjects in the Intellectual Property (Patent) field. At the same time, the Intellectual Property Office vigorously promoted the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, shortened the average review period of trademark registration to less than 6 months, and completed the annual target and task of the State Council 52 days ahead of schedule; The trial time of trademark rejection review cases was reduced to less than 7 months. The examination period of high-value patents is reduced by 10%.

At the same time, the Patent Agency Regulations have been revised and will be implemented on March 1, 2019. In 2018, the total patent fee was reduced by 5.86 billion yuan, and 3.357 million patent and trademark application materials were reduced. In 13 provinces, such as Hunan and Sichuan, pilot projects of intellectual property rights in integration of defense and civilian technologies were carried out, and matters such as acceptance of national defense patent applications, licensing filing and transfer approval were decentralized.

According to reports, the above measures have effectively promoted the development of intellectual property in China. By the end of 2018, the number of invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) reached 1.602 million, an increase of 18.1% year-on-year; The number of invention patents per 10,000 population reached 11.5. In 2018, the number of PCT international patent applications accepted was 55,000, a year-on-year increase of 9.0%. The number of valid trademarks registered in China (excluding foreign registrations in China and Madrid) reached 18.049 million, a year-on-year increase of 32.8%. In 2018, the number of applications for international registration of trademarks in Madrid exceeded 6,000, a year-on-year increase of more than 25%. A total of 2,380 geographical indication products were approved, and 4,867 geographical indication trademarks were registered. In 2018, patent administrative law enforcement handled 77,000 cases, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%, and investigated and dealt with 31,000 trademark violation cases, with a case value of 550 million yuan and a fine of 510 million yuan. In 2018, the total import and export of intellectual property royalties exceeded $35 billion.

Shen Changyu said that in 2019, China National Intellectual Property Administration will further improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property review. Focus on building a world-class examination institution, strengthen the construction of patent and trademark examiners, and continuously improve the examination business ability. Improve the review quality assurance system and business guidance system, and improve the quality management of "double supervision and double evaluation". To study policies and measures to improve utility models and designs. Explore ways to improve the review efficiency by improving the review mechanism. Collaborative use of centralized review, green channel, patent prosecution highway (PPH) and other review modes. In the whole year, the backlog of invention patent examination was reduced by more than 100,000 pieces, and the high-value patent examination cycle was compressed by more than 15% on the basis of 10% in 2018.

Intellectual property protection is more powerful after institutional integration.

In 2018, the Intellectual Property Office was reorganized, and trademarks and geographical indications were included in intellectual property rights, and intellectual property rights were transferred from science and technology to market supervision departments. According to Shen Changyu, the task of reforming national and provincial intellectual property institutions has been successfully completed, achieving centralized and unified management of trademarks, patents, geographical indications and integrated circuit layout designs, effectively improving management efficiency.

Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration of Market Supervision, believes that this adjustment means that intellectual property rights will play a more important role in maintaining fair competition market order.

Shen Changyu said that the intellectual property system, as an important component of the modern property rights system and the basic guarantee for innovation-driven development, plays an increasingly prominent role in the country’s economic and social development. "We should truly establish an efficient comprehensive management system for intellectual property rights through institutional reform, build a public service system for intellectual property rights that is convenient for the people, and explore the operating mechanism of intellectual property rights that supports innovation and development. In particular, we must accurately grasp the internal relationship between market supervision and intellectual property rights, promote the effective connection between intellectual property rights work and market supervision, and further highlight the market attributes of intellectual property rights.

It is reported that in the next step, China National Intellectual Property Administration will strengthen the creation of intellectual property rights, improve support policies, highlight quality orientation and dilute the number complex; Improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property review and strictly control the authorization of review; In-depth implementation of the patent quality improvement project and trademark brand strategy, and vigorously cultivate high-value core patents and well-known brands.

In 2019, China National Intellectual Property Administration will severely crack down on abnormal patent applications, trademark hoarding and malicious registration, implement the pre-supervision of abnormal applications screening, make a heavy effort to catch a number of typical cases, deal with them according to laws and regulations, and include relevant personnel and units in the list of dishonesty. Carry out the work of arranging idle trademarks and explore the formulation of regulatory measures. Carry out special rectification of intellectual property agency, and crack down on acts such as conducting patent agency business in violation of regulations, submitting a large number of abnormal patent applications, attaching the qualification certificate of agent, disrupting the order of trademark agency market, etc. Implement the memorandum of cooperation on joint punishment for serious dishonesty in the field of intellectual property rights (patents) and improve the joint punishment mechanism. (Reporter Yan Ying)

Medicine is a science, and it is also a necessary humanities to become a good doctor.

Editor’s Note: This article is a report entitled "Standardized Training of Residents and Cultivation of Humanistic Literacy" given by Academician Wang Chen of China Academy of Engineering at the 2016 Summit Forum on Standardized Training of Residents.

At this stage, everyone is emphasizing that humanistic quality is indispensable for the growth of doctors. Apart from medical technology, what can doctors bring to patients, what are the ways for doctors to care for patients, and what patients can get from doctors? These are important issues worthy of our consideration.

1. The characteristics of medicine: science, but also human science.

Xunzi said: "fire and water are alive without life, plants are alive without knowledge, and animals are knowledgeable without meaning;" People are angry, alive, knowledgeable, and righteous, so it is the most expensive in the world. "It shows that as a person, treating people requires thinking and kindness. As a doctor, it is even more necessary to know the humanities and be full of affection in practicing medicine. In addition to the scientific and technological relationship, the humanistic relationship is extremely important in the doctor-patient relationship. Patients need to get spiritual feelings from doctors, and doctors also need to take care of patients with humanistic care, so that their body and mind tend to be "well-being". Medicine is a science, and at the same time, it should be noted that medicine is a human study. When doctors treat diseases, there are many other factors that can affect patients’ feelings, diseases and health besides scientific and technological means. Doctors in any era should know that science and technology, which is regarded as very high-end in the present age, will be superficial and ridiculous in the future. What patients can get from doctors in this life and in this life is not only relatively "high-end" technology, but also the relief and philosophy that may be obtained from doctors. Therefore, doctors must not only pay attention to technical problems. Medicine was born in the ignorance period when human science and technology were not developed. At that time, the medical model was "deism medical model". The so-called "homology of medicine and witchcraft" refers to the fact that doctors mainly influenced patients mentally to alleviate their pain in the absence of technical means.

2. The importance of humanistic education: teaching doctors to pay attention to people, not just technology.

As we know, modern medical education is divided into three stages: college medical education, post-graduation medical education (including standardized training for residents and specialists) and continuing medical education. In China’s current medical education system, science and technology education runs through, such as anatomy, pathology, pharmacology, microbiology and so on. According to the proportion of humanities courses in China medical colleges published by the Ministry of Education, China (7.54%) is far lower than that in Europe and America (20%~26%). In the clinical education stage, which needs to pay more attention to medical humanities, the humanities course is only 5%. In this way, the doctors we train are more concerned with technology, while others are concerned with the care of people. To be a good doctor, a doctor’s humanistic quality is very important, and its formation should run through all stages of medical education. As mentioned above, the cultivation of China doctors’ humanistic quality is obviously lacking in the stage of receiving college education, which needs to be reformed in the future. At present, can we make up for it in the post-graduation medical education, first of all in the standardized training stage of residents? Obviously, this is a feasible way, the goal of our efforts and the theme we are talking about today.

3. Humanities mainly include literature, history, philosophy, religion and art.

ACGME, the authoritative organization of international post-graduate medical education, puts forward that doctors must have six core competencies, namely, medical knowledge, patient care, interpersonal communication and communication skills, professionalism, practice-based learning and improvement, and practice based on professional system. This includes a lot of content related to humanistic quality. All medical societies, medical education societies and medical industry associations in the world, without exception, emphasize humanistic education in medicine and humanistic quality of doctors.

The so-called humanity, that is, humanity and education, is human spiritual culture. Humanism refers to all disciplines (philosophy, art, language, religion, etc.) and knowledge that explore human emotions, morality, reason and behavior through observation, recording, analysis and rational criticism, accumulate and innovate human thoughts, and guide human behavior, or it is called humanities. China’s traditional humanistic concept refers to various attributes of human beings: "Astronomy is the principle of heaven; Humanities, the way of people is also. " "Humanism, the order of humanity, and the view of humanity to educate the world". Humanities contains many aspects, among which "literature, history and philosophy" is its basic field.

Literature can have a great influence on life. People’s direct experience is limited, and literature can expand their careers, increase their knowledge, comprehend, guide and even change their lives. Be sure to read some literary works and novels. Leave some time for literature and don’t spend a lot of time watching TV series, that’s after retirement. Whether you have read classic literary works, whether you have reading experience and habits, your ideological realm is different.

History carries human experience and experience. "Take history as a mirror and learn from it" and "Historical experience is worth noting". Only those who know history can understand the laws of human beings and human society. As a doctor, no matter from general history or medical history, we will think and learn from the laws of society, disease, medical development and medical treatment, which will make our thoughts more insightful and enlightened. Every disease has its natural course, and most diseases are self-limited and can be "cured" by time. Doctors should master the measure and opportunity of intervention, weigh the role and effect of this intervention, and apply it in a timely and appropriate manner, but not abuse it. You should know that time is the greatest doctor.

About philosophy. Science and medicine can’t know everything, and the so-called mastery of scientific laws is always relative. Science also needs to be guided by it. As mentioned above, today’s "high-tech" will be very crude and ridiculous to future generations, and it is impossible for "contemporary people" to fully understand the laws of nature. But contemporary patients have hope for doctors, who must give him spiritual and physical comfort. Even if the current explanation of the law of disease is not clear, patients must be given a general explanation that represents the general law. At this time, philosophy will come into play. Russell thinks, "Philosophy is something between theology and science. Like theology, it contains human thinking about things that are still uncertain by science; But like science, it appeals to human reason rather than authority. No man’s land between theology and science is philosophy. " In my opinion, philosophy is the overall grasp of the great laws by human beings in the case of "ignorance", and "knowing without knowing"-we don’t know the details, but we can roughly know the general trend and "potential" of things based on limited events, personal practice and ideological speculation, and we can fake it into theory, that is, philosophy. Chinese medicine has grasped this point and formed its theoretical system. The theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements originated from China’s simple materialistic dialectical philosophy in ancient times, which paid attention to the holistic view in understanding and followed the dialectical theory in treatment. This can not be understood as superficial, but just the way of human wisdom. When science and medicine can’t exhaust the laws of disease and life (-remember, never),Philosophical thinking and grasping are needed to explore the laws of life and health. The ancients said, "it is difficult to cure without knowing the easy." We say, "Know what you don’t know".

As for religion, it has a deep connection with medicine since ancient times. The formation and development of TCM ethics are deeply influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and other philosophical and religious thoughts. Not only believers, but also ordinary people often have psychological effects related to religion in the process of seeking medical treatment. Religious factors in medical practice are a kind of psychological support and prayer for patients when medicine can’t fully grasp, explain and predict their illness. Religion may effectively produce effects, first of all, psychological effects, and then may produce behavioral and physiological effects caused by psychology. The phenomenon and mechanism are far from clear in contemporary medicine. As for doctors, they should convey a philosophical attitude towards life to patients and their families in the process of practicing medicine. Whether the philosophical attitude towards life can run through medical practice and communication, the final result is different, which is also an important embodiment of the different realm of doctors.

Art is an organic component of humanities. Human beings have many indescribable and illogical feelings, which need to be expressed by art to "understand". Doctors should at least be interested in music, painting, photography, drama, film and television, and feel something. This is very important for forming a doctor’s elegant and noble mood and inspiring thinking.

4. The medical profession should strengthen humanities education, and the resident training stage is particularly important.

There are many ways of humanistic education since ancient times. Plato’s humanistic "seven arts" and pre-Qin "six arts" education are mostly humanistic teaching contents. The main purpose of standardized training for residents is to improve doctors’ clinical skills and practical ability, among which humanistic quality is indispensable. Under the situation that humanistic education and social-psychological-biomedical model are obviously insufficient in the current medical education system of colleges and universities in China, it is very important to strengthen it at the resident stage: to truly and firmly establish the concept of cultivating medical humanistic quality; Building a team of high-grade humanities course teachers; Establish a security system and form a long-term mechanism; Standardized, vivid and flexible training content and assessment; Implement humanistic quality training in every specific work (curriculum, teacher allocation, teaching methods, evaluation paths, etc.).

5. "Medical praise and medical prosperity" should become the basic medical ethics and rules.

At present, there is a big problem in the humanistic quality of doctors in China that doctors don’t respect each other enough. There is a saying in the Buddhist world: "Monks praise monks and Buddhism thrives." If monks say no to each other, no one will respect and believe in Buddhism. There is a problem in China’s medical field that should be awakened, and even awakened, that is, some doctors often use other doctors’ criticisms to raise themselves and show "cleverness". It should be noted that doctors’ wisdom is not gained by belittling other doctors. This lack of respect among peers, which has a certain universality in the industry, has caused great harm to the medical profession. Sadly, the industry still seems to be at a loss about this and still "enjoys it". Nowadays, the phenomenon of "shopping around" for medical treatment in society and the phenomenon of mutual suspicion between doctors and patients are all related to this. Doctors should sincerely respect and maintain each other. When your opinion is different from that of other doctors, it is not necessarily that you are right, but that you think you are right and wrong. Even if you are right, you should know that no doctor wants to treat the disease badly, and that doctor’s subjective wish is to help the patient. Saying that other doctors are wrong will not help patients to treat, but will only worsen the already unbearable doctor-patient relationship, increase the difficulty of getting along with doctors and patients, and worsen the practice environment in which they are also located. Remember, "medicine praises medicine, medicine prospers", and if "medicine despises medicine, medicine declines". Kindly maintaining fellow workers is the basic professional ethics, medical ethics and professional rules.

6. Please correct some viewpoints about medical humanities.

·The essence of medical treatment is "care", not "service". Care and service are completely different in connotation and realm.

·Doctors should have a wide range of hobbies, including music, photography, travel, sports, and appreciation of the beauty of the human body, so as to form literacy.

·Among the three magic weapons (medicine, knife and instrument, language) for doctors to treat diseases, language and the humanistic care it represents always account for more than 50%. This is the case in the past, present and future.

·It is inaccurate to say that the doctor-patient relationship is a friend relationship. The relationship between doctors and patients is not reciprocal, but doctors give and patients receive care. There is a master-slave relationship between doctors and patients, so doctors should take the initiative and form guidance, so as to take good care of patients.

·The humanistic quality of doctors should be higher than or at least equal to that of patients, so as to form a good doctor-patient relationship. When the humanistic quality of doctors is lower than that of patients, it will form a difficult situation to face. The high quality of doctors is the key to form a good doctor-patient relationship.　

316 million adult smokers in China died of smoking-related diseases nearly one million years ago.

　　The "smoke-free" propagandist of Zhaoxia Primary School in Hefei City, Anhui Province made a smoking cessation propaganda sign and used the school time to carry out smoke-free propaganda at the school gate. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi photo

　　Smoking is not allowed to "leave a hole"

　　Only when smoking is 100% forbidden in indoor public places can the public be protected from the harm of second-hand smoke. Without the support of legislation, the rights of non-smokers will not be protected.

　　Wang Huarun, a 54-year-old Beijinger, has been smoking for 30 years. He smokes two or three packs a day, and he has quit several times intermittently, but he has not succeeded. Later, when he was diagnosed with high blood pressure, he made up his mind to quit smoking. He tried smoking patches, smoking cessation sprays and electronic cigarettes, but none of them worked.

　　In February of this year, he took his old father who had smoked for more than 70 years to participate in the first winter camp to quit smoking in Beijing. Up to now, neither father nor son has touched a cigarette.

　　Known as "the most strictly controlled smoking order in history", the Beijing Smoking Control Ordinance has been implemented for one year. According to the survey data, the number of smokers in indoor public places has dropped from 11.3% to 3.8%, the phenomenon of smoking in restaurants has dropped from 40.3% to 14.8%, and the public’s satisfaction with tobacco control has increased from 42.26% to 81.3%.

　　Wang Chunhui, a "Youth Movement without Tobacco", was eating in a restaurant and smelled the choking smoke. She found two ladies smoking. Wang Chunhui immediately called the waiter and said that someone was smoking. The waiter went over to dissuade him, and the smoker took the initiative to put out the cigarette. Wang Chunhui said that without the support of legislation, the rights of non-smokers would not be protected.

　　On September 13th, the "Amendment to the Regulations on Controlling Smoking in Public Places in Shanghai (Draft)" was reviewed for the second time, and supplementary provisions were made to the draft, "Smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport. Except for indoor smoking rooms set up according to the requirements due to the special needs of production, operation and management or smoking behaviors that need to occur on specific occasions. " Wu Yiqun, deputy director of the New Exploration Health Development Research Center, said that this regulation cannot effectively protect people from the harm of second-hand smoke, and it will increase the difficulty and burden of law enforcement, which makes it difficult to achieve the legislative purpose of this round of law revision to effectively protect people’s health. She suggested that the provisions on "exceptional circumstances" in the clause should be deleted, and the provisions in the original "draft" should be adhered to, and smoking should be completely banned in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport.

　　Jiang Yuan, deputy director of the Tobacco Control Office of China CDC, is the Chinese chief scientist of the international tobacco control policy evaluation project. The project evidence shows that in 2007— In 2015, more than 90% smokers in Shanghai supported smoking bans in restaurants and other indoor public spaces. In April this year, the survey report of Shanghai Statistics Bureau showed that more than 90% of the citizens supported the revision of the law and agreed to ban smoking in indoor public places.

　　Jiang Yuan said that Ireland was the first country to legislate for a bar without tobacco and alcohol. Before the law came into effect, the average support rate of smokers for the law was only 12%, and after the law came into effect two years later, the support rate rose to 61%.

　　In 2006, the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control came into effect in China, and it has been 10 years since then. According to the promise, China should have completely smoke-free indoor public places five years ago, and banned all tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship. However, the Regulations on Controlling Smoking in Public Places has not yet been promulgated. The 2015 China Adult Tobacco Survey Report shows that there are 316 million adult smokers (over 18 years old) in China, the smoking rate has not changed, and the number of smokers has increased by 15 million.

　　"Setting up a smoking area in a restaurant is like setting up a urine area in a swimming pool." Xu Guihua, former executive vice president of China Tobacco Control Association, said that only when smoking is 100% banned in indoor public places can the public be protected from the harm of second-hand smoke. The key to reducing secondhand smoke exposure is to completely ban smoking in public places. Smoking is prohibited in public places, and smoking areas should not be set up in airports, restaurants, bars and other public places.

　　Xu Guihua said that the ban on smoking in public places has been written into the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and there is already a timetable and road map. A healthy China must be a smoke-free China.

　　It is difficult to "change face" in cigarette case warning

　　Cigarette case warning is like a stone mill in the workshop, push and move; Do not push, do not move; After pushing for a long time, I still circled in the same place.

　　Recently, Ms. Wang went to Thailand. She is a bit heavy smoker, so she ran out of cigarettes and had to buy them locally. To her surprise, even China cigarettes are printed with skeletons, black lungs and rotten teeth, which makes her sick and unable to smoke. Outside the shop, she tore up the cigarette case. Back in China, she quickly bought a cigarette. There was no warning picture on the cigarette case, which looked much more comfortable.

　　On October 1st this year, the Provisions on Cigarette Packaging Labeling in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2015 edition) will be formally implemented. China’s cigarettes were changed three times, but the internationally accepted warning pictures still did not appear on the cigarette case.

　　Ms. Wang remembers that there was a warning on the side of the cigarette case in the past: "Smoking is harmful to health". The font was small and it looked laborious. In the 2007 edition of the Regulations, "Smoking is harmful to health" changed from the side of the cigarette case to the front. The font height of warning words should not be less than 2 mm, and the back is English warning words that most people can’t understand, accounting for about 30% of the area. In 2011, the "Regulations" was adjusted again, and the English warning words were cancelled. Although the font size of Chinese warning words was increased to 4 mm, it was much smaller than the font marked with low tar milligrams. In the 2015 edition of the Regulations, the area of warnings increased to 35%, and the words "our company tips" were added. The added warnings were "discouraging young people from smoking and prohibiting primary and secondary school students from smoking".

　　In the past eight years, cigarette packs have changed their faces. In China, only written warnings are used in cigarette packs. The font height of warnings has been increased from not less than 2 mm to not less than 4.5 mm, the area of health warnings has only increased from 30% to 35%, and two groups of warnings have been increased to three groups. Some people say that cigarette case warning is like a stone mill in a workshop, pushing and moving; Do not push, do not move; After pushing for a long time, I still circled in the same place.

　　Wu Yiqun said that although this regulation seems to have changed a little, there is still a big gap with the requirements of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, and there is no substantial change. No information about specific diseases caused by smoking can be seen, and the effect of effectively warning tobacco hazards and reducing tobacco use can not be achieved.

　　According to the data survey published by WHO in 2014, "Evaluation and Policy Suggestions on the Health Warning Effect of Cigarette Cases in China", judging from the effectiveness indicators of health warning on cigarette cases used in 20 countries, the effect of health warning in China is very weak.

　　As of December 2015, 85 countries and regions have adopted graphic warning packaging measures, covering more than half of the world’s population, of which more than 60 countries and regions have graphic warning areas greater than 50%. At present, Nepal’s health warning area is the largest in the world, and the graphic warning area accounts for 90% of the front and back of the package. The graphic area of Thailand, India, Australia, Uruguay, Brunei and Canada is over 75%. Since 2012, plain packaging has been implemented in Australia, that is, only large graphic warnings are used on the packaging, and the unique colors, logos, fonts and brand design elements of tobacco companies are prohibited on the packaging. According to the statistics of WHO, the number of countries implementing plain packaging will increase to 30 by 2018. At present, the countries that implement plain packaging are Australia, Ireland, Britain and France.

　　"I want to tell you, because I love you", which is the theme of the activity "Warning the cigarette case in the picture". Wu Yiqun said that a picture is worth a thousand words. Graphic warning can clearly and clearly convey the health risks of using tobacco to the public, and the public with low education level can also understand the dangers of smoking. If cigarettes are printed with real and shocking graphic warnings, it can not only warn people, but also help to change the social custom of taking tobacco products as gifts.

　　The more cigarettes are sold, the cheaper they are.

　　The tax contribution of tobacco industry is far from enough to make up for the cost of the whole society. If effective measures are not taken, the disease burden caused by tobacco hazards will show a "blowout".

　　Liu Qinglin, 35, works in a state-owned enterprise and has been smoking since he went to college. For more than 10 years, the cigarettes he smokes have risen from 10 yuan to 12 yuan, which is negligible for him.

　　China Statistical Yearbook 2000— According to the data in 2014, the retail price index of food doubled, wine increased by 38%, beverages increased by 18%, and cigarettes only increased by 4.6%. Jiang Yuan said that considering both the cigarette price and the increase rate of personal income, it was found that the cigarette price in 2014 was half cheaper than that in 2000, and smokers could afford cigarettes more than other consumption.

　　China’s cigarettes are cheap, and the important reason lies in the low tobacco tax. Hu Dewei, a professor at the Institute of Public Health of the University of California, USA, said that WHO suggested that 70% of the retail prices of countries should be tobacco tax, while the tobacco consumption tax rate in China is only 56%.

　　Take France as an example. In 2004, the price of a pack of 20 cigarettes was 5 euros (about RMB 35 yuan), which rose to 6.8 euros in 2014. Of the 6.8 euros, the consumption tax was 4.3 euros, the value-added tax was 1.1 euros, and the tax rate was 80%.

　　WHO’s 2015 global tobacco epidemic report shows that since 2012, a total of 106 countries and regions have raised the level of tobacco consumption tax. South Korea raised cigarette tax and price in January 2015, which is one of the countries with the largest increase in tax and price recently. The average price of cigarettes per box rose from 2,500 won to 4,500 won.

　　Jiang Yuan said that if we follow the WHO’s effective tobacco control strategy of "increasing tobacco taxes and prices", it will not only reduce fiscal revenue, but will increase fiscal revenue. According to statistics, in May 2015, the retail price of tobacco in China increased by 10%. From the implementation effect in one year alone, the tobacco consumption has decreased by 2.36%, and the fiscal revenue has increased by 91.9 billion yuan, thus reducing tobacco consumption, reducing tobacco harm and increasing fiscal revenue.

　　Compared with the social harm caused by tobacco, the tax contribution of tobacco industry is far from enough to make up for the cost of the whole society. Smoking and tobacco smoke have a serious impact on citizens’ health, which has become a major challenge for public health in China. According to statistics, nearly 1 million people die of smoking-related diseases every year in China. Among them, there were 733,000 new cases of lung cancer closely related to smoking in 2015, and as many as 610,000 patients died of lung cancer.

　　Zhi Xiuyi, a professor from Beijing xuanwu hospital, said that among the clinically diagnosed lung cancer patients in China, more than 70% were advanced lung cancer, and they lost the opportunity of surgical treatment. The average cost of treatment for patients with advanced lung cancer exceeds 110,000 yuan, and the high medical expenses cause poverty due to illness. If effective measures are not taken, the disease burden caused by tobacco hazards in China will show a "blowout".

　　Xu Guihua suggested that special funds should be allocated from tobacco industry profits and taxes to support tobacco control. She believes that the so-called tobacco marketing is "marketing death". China should legislate to prohibit the promotion and sponsorship of tobacco industry and speed up the process of tobacco control implementation. (Reporter Wang Junping)

　　■ Extended reading

　　Harmful substances in cigarettes enter the body, affecting the secretion of sex hormones, damaging the skin and even affecting fertility.

　　Female smoking is prone to premature aging.

　　Because of the special physiological structure, women’s smoking is much more harmful to their health than men’s. It mainly includes:

　　Cause menstrual disorders and dysmenorrhea: Nicotine in tobacco can reduce the secretion of female sex hormones, leading to menstrual disorders. Studies have shown that women who smoke more than one pack a day are twice as likely to have irregular menstruation as non-smoking women. In addition, smoking makes blood vessels contract, and the blood flow in endometrium decreases, resulting in dysmenorrhea and spasm.

　　Can cause premature aging: when smoking, a large number of harmful substances will enter the body, which will damage the skin. Women who smoke tend to have dry, rough skin, low elasticity, many wrinkles, gaunt face and gray color. In particular, the wrinkles at the corners of the eyes, upper and lower lips and corners of the mouth have increased significantly, and the appearance is older than the actual age.

　　Decline in fertility: Nicotine in cigarettes will affect fertilization and implantation of eggs, thus affecting female fertility. Studies have shown that the chances of female smokers suffering from infertility are 2.7 times higher than those of non-smokers If both couples smoke, the possibility of infertility is 5.3 times higher than that of non-smoking couples. In addition, women who smoke are more likely to have miscarriage, premature delivery or ectopic pregnancy.

　　It can harm offspring: the deformity rate of babies delivered by smoking women is 2-mdash higher than that of non-smoking women; 3 times, of which the risk of leukemia is twice as high. In addition, the incidence of anencephaly and dementia has also increased significantly. Among the children born to women who smoke, the rate of mentally retarded and mentally ill is also relatively high.

　　Susceptible to cardiovascular disease: 1-mdash daily; Women who smoke four cigarettes are more than twice as likely to have a stroke as women who don’t smoke, and those who smoke more than five cigarettes are more than five times as likely. It is worth mentioning that if smoking women take oral contraceptives at the same time, they are 10 times more likely to suffer from coronary heart disease than non-smoking women.

　　Susceptible to cancer: The risk of lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer and ovarian cancer in smokers is 5.5 times, 40%, 14 times and 28 times higher than those in non-smokers, respectively.

　　(Reporter Shen Shaotie finishing)

Biden focuses on reversing the epidemic situation after taking office for 100 days.

　　US President-elect Barack joseph robinette announced his plan to fight the COVID-19 epidemic within 100 days after taking office in January next year, including vaccinating 100 million Americans with COVID-19 vaccine, calling on Americans to wear masks voluntarily, and allowing most schools to resume offline teaching.

　　[Three Goals]

　　Biden said at a press conference held in Wilmington, Delaware, on the 8th that within 100 days after he took office, the three top priorities of the new administration to fight the epidemic were to appeal to all Americans to wear masks voluntarily, to commit to vaccinating 100 million Americans with COVID-19 vaccine and to promote the resumption of offline teaching in most schools.

　　Biden said that he will use the power of the federal government to promote the wearing of masks, including requiring people to wear masks in federal office buildings and when traveling across the state by plane, train and bus.

　　"In 100 days, we can change the epidemic situation and make life better," he said. "No matter what political views you hold, wear a mask for 100 days."

　　According to the U.S. Constitution, when it comes to public health and safety, state and local governments bear the primary responsibility. Biden said on the 8 th that he would call on the governor and mayor to implement similar epidemic prevention measures.

　　[Difficult road ahead]

　　The United States is the country with the worst COVID-19 epidemic in the world, with more than 15 million confirmed cases and more than 285,000 deaths. The Associated Press reported that there are currently more than 200,000 new confirmed cases and more than 2,200 new deaths in the United States, and the medical system is under tremendous pressure.

　　Reuters reports that after Biden takes office on January 20th next year, fighting the COVID-19 epidemic will be the main task in the first few months of his presidency. Large-scale vaccination will help the US government turn its attention to economic recovery.

　　Biden said on the 8 th that his transition team found some shortcomings when reviewing the Trump administration vaccination program. He called on Congress to pass the corresponding bill to fund large-scale vaccination programs.

　　Biden’s transition team announced the candidates for public health and anti-epidemic officials of the new government on the 7th, including the nomination of California Attorney General Javier Becerra as the next government minister of health and human services, and the nomination of infectious disease expert Anthony Fauci as the chief medical adviser.

　　When talking about Biden’s "100-day Anti-epidemic Plan" on the 8th, Fauci said that this plan is "bold but feasible, and it is very important to help the public avoid unnecessary risks and save lives". "The road ahead is not easy. We will face many difficult and demanding jobs. " (Du Fu) (special feature of Xinhua News Agency)

Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe in Enshi area is on sale! The latest offer 713,800, act quickly

In the [Autohome Enshi Discount Promotion Channel], it is currently bringing a car-buying feast that cannot be missed for consumers in the Enshi area., This luxury coupe SUV is well-known in the market for its excellent performance and elegant design, and is now being offered a large discount in the Enshi area. The maximum discount is amazing, up to 130,000, making the original starting price 713,800 more competitive in the market. If you are yearning for the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe, don’t miss this once-in-a-lifetime car buying opportunity. Click "Check the car price" in the quotation form now and let a professional consultant help you get the best car purchase price!

恩施地区奔驰GLE轿跑特价出售！最新报价71.38万，赶快行动

The Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe leads the new fashion of luxury SUVs with its elegant and powerful exterior design. The front part of its face adopts the classic Mercedes-Benz family design, the air intake grille is exquisite and wide, and it is matched with chrome elements to show a full sense of luxury. The body lines are smooth and dynamic, and the back shape significantly reduces the visual center of gravity, emphasizing the sports characteristics of the coupe. The overall style fuses business and sports, highlighting the unique charm of the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe.

恩施地区奔驰GLE轿跑特价出售！最新报价71.38万，赶快行动

The Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe has a unique profile with its elegant side lines. The body size is 4941mm x 2018mm x 1716mm, and the wheelbase reaches 2935mm, giving it a spacious and comfortable interior space. The careful matching of tire specifications, 275/50 R20 specifications not only strengthen the performance of the vehicle, but also improve the stability of driving. In terms of wheel rim style, the Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe continues the brand’s usual exquisite craftsmanship, adding a touch of movement and luxury to the side vision.

The interior design of the Mercedes-Benz GLE coupe reflects the perfect fusion of elegance and technology. The refined leather-wrapped steering wheel provides manual and electric up and down + front and rear adjustment functions to ensure that the driver always has the best grip. The 12.3-inch high definition central control screen stands in the center, integrating multimedia systems, navigation and phone functions, which is convenient for operation and enhances the technology experience in the car. The seats are made of imitation leather, and the main and passenger seats support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and waist support, providing passengers with a comfortable riding environment. The front seats are also equipped with heating and ventilation functions, as well as electric memory driving positions, reflecting Mercedes-Benz’s attention to detail and humane design. In addition, the vehicle is also equipped with a Type-C interface and mobile phone wireless charging function to meet passengers’ needs for convenient connectivity. The overall interior layout is both practical and luxurious, providing a pleasant driving experience for drivers and passengers.

恩施地区奔驰GLE轿跑特价出售！最新报价71.38万，赶快行动

The Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe is equipped with a powerful 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 190 kilowatts and a maximum torque of 400 Nm. This engine provides 258 horsepower output, and with a sophisticated 9-speed automatic transmission, it ensures smooth and responsive driving. This configuration provides the driver with an efficient and smooth driving experience.

In the Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe price promotion, we sincerely provide consumers with an unprecedented opportunity to buy a car. Buy now, you can not only enjoy the ultimate driving experience brought by this luxury SUV, but also own it at a more affordable price. Mercedes-Benz has always insisted on innovation and quality, and this offer at this moment is to fulfill this promise. Seize this rare opportunity, let us start a journey of driving a new world together, and the Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe looks forward to performing an extraordinary style in your life. Hurry up and let’s create more beautiful memories and driving fun together!

180 ＂clone taxis＂ were destroyed in a centralized manner to prevent taxis from being eliminated and entering the secondary market

　　Beijing, August 27th (reporter Liu Yidi, Zhang Jiaqi) The reporter learned from the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission that today (27th), the Coordination Office of the Beijing Municipal Leading Group for "Black Car" Governance Work and the Beijing Municipal Leading Group for "Black Car" Governance Work jointly held a ceremony for the centralized destruction of "cloned taxis" in Beijing’s 2019 "black car" special project governance action, and the centralized and public destruction of 180 "cloned taxis" confiscated according to law. In the next step, relevant units in Beijing will also strengthen the management of the elimination of taxis and other related operating vehicles into the secondary market.

　　The 2019 "black car" special project governance action centralized destruction of "clone taxi" ceremony was held today. (CCTV reporter, Liu Yidi, photo)

　　The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission said that the "clone taxi" sprayed the special color scheme and pattern logo of regular taxis, forged the number plates and facilities of regular taxis, imitated regular taxis to confuse the masses, infringed the rights and interests of passengers, disrupted the operation order of taxis, and even engaged in illegal and criminal activities, causing serious harm to the travel of the people. The reporter noticed that the destruction of the "clone taxi" was dismantled in strict accordance with the relevant technical specifications, and the physical horizontal cutting of the car body was used to dismantle the confiscated "clone taxi". In the future, Beijing automobile recycling and dismantling enterprises will implement this dismantling standard for scrapped taxis. At the same time, the relevant departments will further improve the system design, implement refined management, plug loopholes, and strictly control the entry of taxis and other related operating vehicles into the secondary market. Through technical means, the technical monitoring of cloned cars will be strengthened.

　　At present, cracking down on all kinds of "black cars" including "cloned taxis" has been listed as one of the ten difficult issues in the current urban management that the Beijing Municipal Government is determined to solve. This year, the public security, transportation, urban management and other departments have joined forces to take various measures such as bundled law enforcement, special project crackdowns, severe punishment, and debt rectification, and carried out special project governance actions for "cloned taxis" and "black cruise taxis." At the same time, Beijing will also actively promote rail line delay, bus network optimization, increase public transportation capacity, improve public transportation service level, further optimize public transportation supply, and solve the problem of mass travel.

　　The Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission called on the whole society not to take "black cars", resolutely resist "black cars", and actively report "black cars", so that "black cars" have no market. At the same time, the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission also warned drivers who drive "black cars" that once "cloned taxis" are investigated, they will not only confiscate the vehicles according to law, but also impose heavy fines. In addition to heavy fines, "black cruise taxis" will also have their driver’s licenses temporarily deducted if they violate the law twice or more.

Smart hybrid power leads the way! Haval Xiaolong series regional media test drive Ningbo station gas engine turned on

National four-wheel drive, energy-saving double crown! On July 12th, the Haval Xiaolong series regional media test drive meeting-Ningbo Station was officially opened. Many industry media, in the beautiful Ningbo, perceive the summer time and explore the vast world.

This test drive will pass through various complicated road conditions such as urban roads, expressways and rural roads in Ningbo, and experience the excellent driving and energy-saving performance of Haval Xiaolong series in all directions. At the same time, for Haval Xiaolong MAX, a number of subjects were tested in cross-country venues, and its strong kinetic energy and all-round Hi4 electric four-wheel drive strength won unanimous praise from professional media.

Four-wheel drive competition, all-round Hi4 strength highlights.

Ningbo is half mountain and sea, half romantic. While driving Haval Xiaolong MAX to enjoy the coastal scenery, you can also go deep into Shan Ye and experience the joy of traveling to the wild. Haval Xiaolong MAX first took the brand-new intelligent four-wheel drive electric hybrid technology Hi4, successfully realized the scientific and technological equality, and made the four-wheel drive a national standard, becoming a powerful electric four-wheel drive model that can be owned from 150,000 yuan.

This time, Haval Xiaolong MAX competed with Audi Q5L and BYD Song PLUS DM-i on the same stage, and passed through the dense forests around, and conducted depth tests such as hump bridge, bumpy road and continuous curve in the professional off-road test site. Haval Xiaolong MAX’s excellent electric four-wheel drive strength is comparable to that of Audi Q5L four-wheel drive version, and its energy consumption is not lost to BYD Song PLUS DM-i, making it an all-round player in the four-wheel drive industry in China.

When passing through hump roads and continuous curves with steep slopes, Haval Xiaolong MAX with a brand-new Hi4 electric hybrid structure is first used. With the help of iTVC intelligent torque vector control system, the torque of the front and rear axles can be dynamically distributed by 100:0-0:100, and the output of intelligent distributed torque does not slip, and it is not afraid of complicated potholes, thus helping the vehicle to get out of trouble easily. At the same time, when passing through a continuous curve, iTVC can monitor the vehicle’s cornering state in real time, realize nearly 50:50 axle load distribution, accurately turn, and have better cornering performance.

Muddy road conditions are the most common outdoors. The new Hi4 electric hybrid architecture equipped by Haval Xiaolong MAX can explode powerful four-wheel drive kinetic energy. This is mainly due to its innovative configuration of front and rear axle dual-motor series-parallel electric four-wheel drive. The comprehensive power of the system is 205kW, and the comprehensive torque is 585N·m, which effectively helps the vehicle to pass at high speed.

At the same time, thanks to 12 years of professional chassis adjustment and the front McPherson independent suspension+rear trailing arm 3-link independent rear suspension adopted by Haval Xiaolong MAX, it can effectively filter bumpy road sections and enjoy a comfortable driving experience. In addition, Haval Xiaolong MAX adopts high-strength steel safety body, and the proportion of high-strength steel reaches 73.6%, which provides enough confidence for drivers and passengers to pass calmly and ensure driving safety.

Energy consumption of two-wheel drive, Haval Xiaolong MAX breaks the inherent label of high energy consumption of four-wheel drive.

The sea breeze is blowing gently, the sound of the waves is keen, and the blue sea water is in harmony with the distant mountains. Driving on Binhai Avenue in Ningbo, Haval Xiaolong MAX’s excellent two-wheel drive energy consumption and leapfrog driving experience echo the warm waves in Ningbo and sing a wonderful hymn for drivers and passengers.

Different from the traditional four-wheel drive high-energy label, Haval Xiaolong MAX showed excellent energy consumption performance of two-wheel drive to everyone. Starting from the urban area of Ningbo, the whole journey is 114km, passing through various complicated road conditions, and the fuel consumption of power feed is only 4.96L/100km, which completely breaks the label of high energy consumption of four-wheel drive. This is mainly due to the brand-new Hi4 architecture carried by Haval Xiaolong MAX, which can realize intelligent dynamic switching of three engines and nine modes according to different working conditions and requirements, so that the whole vehicle system can achieve the best comprehensive efficiency under many working conditions such as urban driving, urban rapid acceleration/slope, high-speed cruising and so on.

At the same time, as an all-round electric four-wheel drive new energy SUV, Haval Xiaolong MAX is equipped with a unique triple-through extrasensory suspended large screen and W-HUD head-up digital display, and a four-screen vision to enjoy a new experience of extraordinary pleasure. It is worth mentioning that Haval Xiaolong MAX is about to upgrade its OTA function, which can realize super-image 3D car control, technology application interface and vivid video interpretation, and enjoy smart and convenient new travel.

High-end, Haval Xiaolong leads the fashion trend with inductive driving control.

Walking through the lush greenery and rippling blue waves, Haval Xiaolong’s minimalist shape and beautiful scenery complement each other. Haval Xiaolong adopts a closed front face, which is pure and natural, with more sharp line design, simple and dynamic, in line with the aesthetic pursuit of the new energy era.

Ride all the way and witness the strength. Haval Xiaolong’s brand-new inductive driving control and high-efficiency energy consumption have filled Ningbo’s driving interest. As an all-round inductive fun SUV, Haval Xiaolong has a minimalist inductive driving control, which opens up more imagination for drivers and passengers. There are all kinds of functions, such as opening the door to power on, smart gear, stepping on the start, automatic parking, closing the door to power off, etc., to put an end to the cumbersome experience of fuel vehicles and enjoy convenient driving and control.

At the same time, relying on lemon DHT intelligent hybrid technology, Haval Xiaolong can realize intelligent switching of various driving modes, and with two-speed DHT gearbox, it can achieve a perfect balance between power and fuel consumption in various driving scenarios. The fuel consumption of power feed is only 4.46L/100km, the battery life of NEDC is 110km, and the comprehensive battery life of WLTC is over 1,000 km, which brings drivers and passengers a more economical, smoother and more efficient travel experience.

As a sharp knife model of Haval New Energy, Haval Xiaolong MAX and Haval Xiaolong opened a new situation in the new energy SUV market with all-round strength and redefined the value benchmark of new energy SUV. The listing was amazing. In just one month, the monthly sales volume of Haval Xiaolong series was 6,098 units, an increase of 97% from the previous month, which opened the prelude to the reform of the new energy market and started the first shot for Haval’s new energy. At the same time, complete the booking and invoicing before the end of July, and you can enjoy the expansion gift of 2,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan when you buy Haval Xiaolong series, and the six benefits of 60 financial benefits, such as the monthly payment is as low as 2,350 yuan and the annualized rate is as low as 1.99%.

Source: correspondent Xiaofeng

Editor: Chu Jun

Proofreading: Xiong Xiangning

Audit: Cang Shujun

[Slow hands] Xiaomi 14 Pro mobile phone discount is only 4399 yuan, which is very cost-effective.


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Xiaomi 14 Pro 5G mobile phone, a smart phone with high cost performance. At present, the price in JD.COM is 4599 yuan, but after using the coupon of 2000 minus 200, the actual payment is only 4399 yuan. This mobile phone adopts Leica professional optical design and a new generation of Summilux lens, and its image power is extraordinary and impressive. In addition to excellent image performance, Xiaomi 14 Pro is also equipped with Snapdragon 8Gen3 mobile platform with strong performance. …

List of anti-epidemic and supply channels in various districts of Shanghai (with contact information)

The latest summary of the anti-supply channels in various districts of Shanghai has come, covering the chain supermarkets, major e-commerce platforms, pharmacies, gas stations and other residents who are in urgent need of insurance companies and contact information. See ↓

Pudong New Area

Up to now, there are 186 community businesses in Pudong New Area, including 47 chain supermarkets and 66 comprehensive supermarkets. There are 318 pharmacies in the camp. There are nearly 700 unsealed staff. (Source: Pudong New Area Commercial Committee)

1. Community commerce (including supermarkets)

CP Lotus, Sam, Box Horse X Member Store, Carrefour, Yixin Mart, Agriculture, Industry and Commerce, Lianhua, Hualian, Jiadeli, etc., in total.186Home (with some contact information).

2. Pharmacy

Good pharmacists, Fuxing, Huatai, Yifeng, Guotai, etc., in total.318Home.

Huangpu District

As of April 9, there were 47 enterprises in Huangpu District, including 12 supermarkets. There are 6 major e-commerce platforms, 11 gas stations and 18 online pharmacies with 1,583 employees, and about 400 people are being coordinated to provide practical services. (Provided by Huangpu District)

Supermarket megastore

e-commerce platform

Filling Station 

Online drugstore

Jing’an District

As of April 9, Jing ‘an District has three batches of 161 enterprises, including 28 supermarkets, 85 group meal delivery enterprises, 3 e-commerce platforms, 26 gas stations and 7 emergency pharmacies. Jing ‘an District is planning to add the fourth batch of supply-guarantee enterprises, and it is expected to focus on the supply-guarantee enterprises urgently needed by residents such as convenience stores and chain pharmacies. (Provided by Jing ‘an District Commercial Committee)

Note: The number of employees is 609.

(Note: The number of employees is 1572)

(Note: The number of employees is 101)

Xuhui District

According to the information provided by Xuhui District, there are 109 shops that can be operated during the closure period in Xuhui District, including 37 supermarkets, 42 restaurants, 1 catering service, 27 pharmacies and 1,917 suppliers. (Source: Xuhui District)

Positive list of shops that can be operated during the closure period in Xuhui District

List of pharmacies that can be operated during the closure period in Xuhui District

Changning District

As of April 9, Changning District has recently opened 20 community businesses, including 15 convenience stores, 2 supermarkets and 3 catering services. 680 staff members have been unsealed. At present, we are negotiating to unblock 5 supermarket stores, involving 254 staff members; There are about 50 convenience stores, involving more than 100 staff and about 40 take-away riders. There are 13 pharmacies operating in the whole region, with 33 staff. (Source: Changning District Commission of Commerce, Changning District Market Supervision Bureau)

Business field security supply point

Drug store guarantee supply point

Putuo district

According to the information provided by Putuo District, as of April 9, Putuo District can operate 87 stores for the public during the closure period, including 14 supermarkets, 4 vegetable markets, 24 e-commerce sites, 35 pharmacies and 10 gas stations.

Filling Station 

(The above list of sites may change, subject to the actual situation.)

　

Hongkou District

List of guaranteed supply points in Hongkou

Hongkou district maternity & baby products contactless sales Dian

Business Information Table of Hongkou Gas Station on April 9-15

yangpu district

Up to now, there are 9 entity suppliers in Yangpu District with about 1,000 employees, among which there are more than 3 key suppliers in operation, namely: RT Mart Huangxing Road Store, Hema Xiansheng Baodi Store and Century Lianhua Guohe Store. Release 24 small shops and 42 guarantee pharmacies around the community. There are 4 e-commerce platforms and 22 pre-warehouses in normal operation. (The data will be dynamically adjusted according to the actual situation)

One,　Bianbian xiaodian

In order to facilitate residents to purchase basic living materials and urgently needed medicines during the closure period, Yangpu District has stepped up efforts to promote the first batch of supermarkets, convenience stores, restaurants and other small shops and pharmacies to resume operations one after another, and to ensure residents’ telephone ordering needs nearby within the scope of distribution capacity. The specific list is as follows:

Second, the focus of the insurance business

There are 11 entity suppliers in Yangpu District, among which more than 3 key suppliers are operating, namely: RT Mart Huangxing Road Store, Hema Xiansheng Baodi Store and Century Lianhua Guohe Store.

Third,　　e-commerce platform

Fourth,　　List of closed pharmacies

Baoshan District

At present, there are 17 major supermarkets in Baoshan District, including Box Horse, Century Lianhua, Yonghui Supermarket, CR Vanguard, RT Mart and Bufeng Lotus. 82 pre-warehouses of e-commerce platforms such as Ding Dong, Meituan and Daily Fresh; 15 group meal distribution enterprises; There are 6 Dangdang pharmacy sites and 22 physical pharmacies; The total number of insured personnel is 2900.

Scan the "set purchase code" and purchase the material guarantee package.

　　　　Order Tip: The package content will be updated and adjusted in 2-3 days, so please pay attention to it.

Ordering methodResidents can scan the "collective purchase code" to order according to actual needs, and special groups such as elderly people living alone are registered and ordered by the neighborhood (village) Committee. If you can’t complete the code scanning or online ordering, you can also contact the neighborhood Committee by phone to register and order. (The phone number of each neighborhood committee can be obtained after entering the community name and sending a message in the background of the release of WeChat WeChat official account in the street town).

Time and method of distributionAfter the order is successful, we will try our best to deliver it to the community within 48 hours according to the ordering time, and the community will organize the delivery to the households, and the delivery method will be adjusted accordingly (if the control measures in the community are changed). If the delivery is delayed due to supply reasons, please understand. Due to the long delivery cycle of vegetables recently, there may be some cases that are not fresh. If the received goods have similar quality problems, please contact the quality service hotline at 56165845 in time. The staff will make up the goods for you as soon as possible.

payment types/methods: The door-to-door delivery personnel of each residence (village) are responsible for scanning the code to collect the subscription fee, and the subscription payment code (Alipay) has been given to each residence (village) in advance.

E-commerce:

At present, there are 82 pre-warehouses and supermarkets for e-commerce platforms in Baoshan District.

Shang Chao:

Century Lianhua (8), Yonghui Supermarket (4), CR Vanguard (2), Lotus Lotus (1), RT Mart (1) and Oleqi (1).

Group meal:

Guaranteed for Minsheng Pharmacy:

Minhang District

As of 16: 00 on April 9, there were 271 enterprises in Minhang District, with 3,369 employees. Among them, there are 19 supermarkets (including CR Vanguard, Carrefour, Box Horse, etc.) with 1232 employees; There are 9 e-commerce platforms (including Meituan, Hungry, Ding Dong Shopping, etc.) with 1,218 employees; There are 11 group meals (Quanfu fast food, Baochang catering, etc.) with 223 employees; There are 174 emergency pharmacies (Neptune, Yifeng, Leiyun, etc.) with 525 employees; There are 66 gas stations with 171 employees. (Information from Minhang District Economic Commission)

Jiading district

As of April 10th, there were more than 24 key suppliers in Jiading District, with 980 employees. There are 8 markets with normal business and 389 employees. There are 5 maternal and infant stores with 35 employees. There are 20 take-away restaurants with 399 employees. There are 48 pharmacies with 106 employees.

Map of key materials supply in Jiading District during the closure period:

picture

Supermarket:

Market:

Catering enterprises:

Minsheng pharmacy:

Person in charge of security supply in various towns of Jiading District:

picture

Jinshan district

As of 15: 00 on April 9, there were 238 insurance companies in Jinshan District, with a total of 4,867 employees. Among them, there are 10 large supermarkets with 1125 employees; 4 e-commerce platforms and 418 couriers; There are 5 group meal production enterprises with 134 employees; There are 23 food processing enterprises with 1478 employees; There are 8 food distribution enterprises with 524 employees; There are 76 emergency pharmacies with 76 employees; There are 19 maternal and child stores with 39 employees; There are 27 gas stations with 81 employees; There are 66 planting cooperatives with 992 employees. (Information from Jinshan Economic Commission)

e-commerce platform

Large supermarket

Group meal making enterprise

Food processing enterprises

Food distribution enterprises

Emergency drugstore

Maternal and infant branch

Songjiang district

As of 13: 00 on April 9, 71 supermarkets in Songjiang were in operation, with 861 people on the job; E-commerce opened 18 pre-positions, with 263 employees on the job; 47 stores in Iraq opened normally, and 83 people were unsealed; Babi’s 35 stores are open today, with 83 people on the job. A total of 177 major security nodes are operating normally, with 1,355 people on the job. (Source: Songjiang District Economic Commission)

　

Qingpu district

At present, there are 13 open supermarkets in Qingpu District (one of which is temporarily closed due to epidemic prevention requirements), with 416 employees and 12 e-commerce warehouses with 949 employees; There are 5 e-commerce pre-warehouses, with 156 employees; There are 4 closed express delivery companies with 335 employees; There are 11 catering enterprises with 753 employees. At present, the list of the fourth batch of suppliers is being formulated, mainly catering enterprises, e-commerce platform front warehouses, convenience stores, central kitchens, etc., and there are about 15 docking enterprises. At the same time, we should mobilize the open supply points to increase the packages of mother and baby, rice noodles, daily necessities, etc., and express delivery and take-out that meet the epidemic prevention requirements should be fully opened to release the capacity. At present, there are 21 gas stations in the whole region, employing 96 people. There are 6 pharmacies.

Qingpu Real Estate Agricultural Products Guarantee Package:

Precautions for purchase and sale:

(1) Please organize a group to make an appointment to place an order. Please communicate the payment, distribution and other contents in advance before placing an order. Due to the epidemic control, the distribution may be delayed. Please understand.

(2) Distribution and receiving personnel, please wear masks and other protective measures, wash their hands in time before and after delivery, and disinfect the delivery vehicles in time as required.

(3) All distributed vegetables are traded in packages, and on-site picking and weighing are not provided.

Supply of staple food and daily necessities (partial points):

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Operation arrangement of gas station in Qingpu District:

Pharmacy:

(According to the requirements of epidemic prevention work, please contact the village where you live to purchase centrally through the village residence.)

24-hour service hotline of each street town:

　

Fengxian district

According to the information provided by Fengxian District, there are 137 stores that can be operated during the closure period in Fengxian District, including 75 supermarkets, 7 catering services, 55 pharmacies and 1,295 suppliers.

List of gas stations (Fengxian)

chongming district

Up to now, there are 191 security supply enterprises in Chongming District, with 1,684 employees. Among them, there are 45 supermarkets with 357 employees; There are 3 maternal and child stores with 25 employees; There are 59 collective catering units with 838 employees (38 social catering units with 610 employees, 21 canteens in administrative enterprises and institutions with 228 employees); There are 36 pharmacies on duty 24 hours a day with 36 employees; There are 48 gas stations with 428 employees.

In order to do a good job in ensuring the living materials in Chongming District and effectively match the demand and supply inside and outside the district, Chongming District integrates and optimizes resources to form the following living materials collection, distribution and delivery guarantee strategy.

Delicious Chongming packages group purchase raiders

If residents want to choose "Delicious Chongming Package Group Purchase", they can contact the contact person of the village where they live, put forward the demand in time according to the village-level group purchase and ordering process, and then the village will summarize the demand to each township, and the township people’s government will make a unified group purchase from the guarantee enterprise after coordinating the demand, so as to realize the "district, town and village" three-level collection, distribution and delivery service of "direct purchase at district level+optional package at town level+delivery to households at village level".

The specific package list is as follows:

Delicious Chongming unit direct mining strategy ‍

If enterprises and other institutions and groups need living security materials, they can directly contact relevant enterprises to accurately match the supply demand, and must meet the epidemic prevention requirements such as "point-to-point" direct supply, online payment and contactless distribution. The list of specific enterprises is as follows:

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In order to ensure the rapid and stable supply of important agricultural products such as rice, vegetables, pork, eggs and fish, Chongming District Agriculture and Rural Committee took the lead in establishing the collection, distribution and delivery mode of important real estate agricultural products. For the demand for essential real estate agricultural products that cannot be self-sufficient in the town and have not been solved through other channels, all towns and villages can declare to the District Agricultural and Rural Committee, which will organize leading agricultural enterprises in the district to take orders according to the categories of required products, and make overall arrangements and centralized distribution in the whole district to ensure the normal demand for agricultural products and materials during the epidemic control period.