Going to the Youth Covenant Exhibition and Pursuing Dreams —— Written at the Opening of the 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu

  Under the snow-capped mountains, by the Dongan Lake.

  Tonight in Chengdu, the Milky Way is graceful and the silver sails are blowing. Dong ‘an Lake Sports Park is full of bright lights, laughter and weddings, which has attracted the attention of the whole world.

  After five years of preparation, the long-awaited 31st Summer Universiade in Chengdu officially opened tonight. Tens of thousands of spectators decorated this place with enthusiasm, smiles, flowers and colorful flags.

  Tonight, the youth fire of Chengdu Universiade was lit by 31 torchbearers. Under the light of "Rong Huo", college athletes from all over the world meet in Rongcheng, release their youthful vitality, pursue their youthful dreams and go to the youth Covenant together.

  The Chengdu Universiade has built a bridge for communication among the youth of the world with sports. Young athletes from all over the world will come with dreams and return with friendship.

  Strive for the future.

  Run after the light, dream after dream.

  In the children’s chorus of "The national flag is so beautiful", the cultural performance of the opening ceremony of Chengdu Universiade officially kicked off.

  Universiade has been attached to China for a long time.

  With the entrance of the flag of the International University Sports Federation, the emblems of the previous Summer Universiade were presented in turn, forming a "glory road" showing the history of the Universiade.

  China has always been a staunch supporter and active participant in the world university student movement. In 1959, the first Universiade was held in Turin, Italy, and 985 athletes from dozens of countries and regions participated, including China athletes. In 1975, China officially became a member of the Congress of FISU. In 1977, China officially sent a sports delegation to participate in the Sofia Universiade. Since then, China University Sports Delegation has participated in all subsequent Universiade.

  Since the 21st century, the Summer Universiade has witnessed the rapid changes in China.

  In August 2001, the Universiade came to China and Beijing for the first time.

  At that Universiade, the names that later shone in China’s sports history shone brightly: Liu Xiang, Yao Ming, Guo Jingjing … …

  That year’s Beijing Universiade was full of youthful tension and passion.

  In August 2011, China and the Universiade met again in Shenzhen.

  During the 10 years from Beijing to Shenzhen, the concept of "Universiade Returning to College Students" has become more and more popular. That year’s Shenzhen Universiade was filled with the enthusiasm of students and the elegance of young people.

  Time passed, and China ushered in another handshake with the Universiade.

  On December 13, 2018, Chengdu won the right to host the Universiade, and it has entered its fifth year. Chengdu has been preparing for this sports feast for college students in the world.

  Adhering to the concept of "hosting the Games", "running the city", "developing the industry" and "benefiting the people", Chengdu Universiade completed the construction, reconstruction and expansion of 49 stadiums, and all the functional hardware and service software of the stadiums reached the international competition level. According to the competition standards and procedures, the Executive Committee of Chengdu Universiade, together with various departments, successfully completed 4,236 test competitions in 18 events from April to June this year, with 5,825 participants from 367 teams, which comprehensively tested the ability to host the games.

  In order to make the global audience understand the Chengdu Universiade more clearly and comprehensively, all the 18 major events of the Universiade and the opening and closing ceremonies were produced in accordance with the "full 4K" ultra-high definition standard, and the 8K ultra-high definition standard was realized in track and field and tennis events to produce public TV signals for transmission to the global media. This is the first time in the history of the Universiade.

  The dream is about to ignite, and the "Little Green Pepper" volunteers are already ready. "Little Green Pepper" is the nickname of volunteers in Chengdu Universiade. The homonym of "Green Pepper" is "Youth Communication", which shows that the Universiade is a grand event of world youth exchange. At the swearing-in meeting of volunteers held in May this year, 500 representatives of volunteers made a solemn oath to the world that "we are ready". The 20,000 volunteers of the Chengdu Universiade will provide professional, friendly and thoughtful services in the competition venues, the Universiade Village, the main media center, the opening and closing ceremonies, the airport station and other places, and show the beauty of abundance to friends around the world. Since the Universiade was organized, the registered number of young volunteers in Chengdu has increased from 670,000 to 1.39 million, a year-on-year increase of 107%, and more than 6,300 new volunteer service organizations have been established, a year-on-year increase of 190%.

  Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "promoting regional coordinated development" and "promoting the development of the western region to form a new pattern". As a regional central city in western China, Chengdu, a city that looks up at the eternal snow-capped mountains and looks down at the struggle footprints of young people, will March towards a broader future with the help of the Universiade.

  "In nine days, 10% will be opened, and thousands of households will enter the painting." This beautiful and prosperous city written by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, gave birth to a splendid ancient Shu civilization, and now it is bringing a youthful feast of "international norms, Chinese style and Bashu flavor" to the world.

  Youth blooms and continues to shine.

  Brilliant and beautiful.

  At Dongan Lake Sports Park under the night, a colorful silk thread "flows" onto the runway through projection, and a "splendid road" leading to the other side of the dream is woven … …

  Athletes and officials of China University Sports Delegation, led by two flag bearers, Guo Hanyu and Hu Yizhuo, came face to face, and the audience applauded.

  As the highest stage of sports competition for young students in the world, the Universiade is a window to observe the evolution of the world sports competition pattern. The participating athletes are all college students with the highest level of sports in various countries and regions, and they are also the future and hope of the world sports world.

  Many Chinese and foreign athletes started and took off from the Universiade. "Prince of gymnastics" Li Ning participated in the first international competition in Bucharest Universiade in 1981. At this Universiade, he won three championships in floor exercise, pommel horse and rings, and began a brilliant career … …

  At the Chengdu Universiade, 6,500 athletes from 113 countries and regions participated in the competition. The sports delegation of China university students who play at home has attracted much attention and is looking forward to continuing its glory.

  On July 12th, the China University Student Sports Delegation of Chengdu Universiade was established in Changchun. China team sent 411 athletes to compete in all 18 sports, achieving the goal of "full registration". Athletes come from more than 100 colleges and universities in 25 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government), with an average age of 22.9 years. Among them, 387 people participated in the Summer Universiade for the first time, accounting for 94.2%.

  Besides the contestants from China, athletes and coaches from all over the world are also eager for the Chengdu Universiade. 211 athletes from the Korean delegation competed in 17 events, and taekwondo, archery, fencing and badminton were their strengths. Italy sent 172 athletes to participate in the competition, which is one of the delegations with a large number of participating teams; The Hong Kong, China delegation sent 127 athletes, the largest in history, to participate in 11 events such as fencing, table tennis and badminton; A total of 231 athletes from the Japanese delegation participated in 17 events. Tokyo Olympic gymnastics champion Hashimoto Daihui and women’s track and field athlete Yamamoto Yami were the flag-bearers of the Japanese delegation at the Universiade.

  With sports as the media, the Universiade will become an unforgettable memory for these college athletes, which will also drive more college students to actively participate in sports, help the younger generation form the habit of physical exercise, and cultivate a strong body and sound personality.

  When the eyes of the world focus on Chengdu, it will become a competitive stage for college athletes and a platform for promoting world youth exchanges.

  Cultural blending and playing Chinese chapter

  Sunshine reflects youth, sunshine shines dreams.

  At the opening ceremony, the "God Birds of the Sun" flew through time and space, and four God Birds flew around the rotating sun. Twelve golden lights gradually lit up, lighting up the whole stadium.

  Sunbird symbolizes auspiciousness and auspiciousness, and represents light, strength and hope. This is the embrace of history and today, and it is also the spiritual continuation of unity, forge ahead, harmony and tolerance of generations of Chinese children.

  Sports is the link and culture is the bridge. For thousands of years, sports exchanges between China and foreign countries have been endless. Cuju flourished in the Han dynasty and spread to the western regions; Wushu, lion dance, climbing and other activities are widely spread through the Maritime Silk Road.

  As one of the important ways of world civilization exchange, sports competition has always shouldered the lofty mission of uniting world civilization and spreading the hope of peace. The Universiade is not only a venue for athletes to struggle and compete, but also a stage for civilized exchanges and mutual learning. On the stage of Chengdu Universiade, Chinese sons and daughters will spread the pursuit and concept of unity, friendship and peace to the world.

  Wushu, as an optional event, reappeared at the Universiade. When the traditional sports of the East and the West appear in the Universiade at the same time, it can make the world better understand the traditional sports culture of the East and make the culture of the Universiade more diverse. In the Universiade Village, learn Chinese, draw pandas, practice calligraphy and experience Chengdu hot pot … … It has become an activity for athletes from all over the world to "punch in" outside the stadium. "I am looking forward to seeing giant pandas." After landing in Chengdu, Virgil Lopez, coach of the basketball team of the Brazilian sports delegation, was very excited. In addition to the competition, he is also looking forward to experiencing Chengdu’s food and culture.

  Here, the Chengdu Universiade will build a bridge for young people of different colors and races to communicate outside the stadium. During the Chengdu Universiade, the Universiade Village will launch a series of cultural activities, including the theme art exhibition of parks and cities, intangible cultural experience, etc., to lead the world youth to experience authentic China culture from a distance; Chengdu Universiade Museum, with nearly 900 collections and 50,000 video materials, tells the development history of the Universiade and the sports exchange stories of young people around the world.

  Fate together, achieve dreams. Young college students from all over the world take the Universiade as an opportunity and Chengdu as a window to enter China, get to know China and China. Although they have different languages and cultures, they also love peace, are full of youthful vitality and make unremitting efforts to pursue their dreams.

  In the next 12 days, let’s walk into this youthful and energetic sports event together, feel the strength of hard work and forge ahead, witness the infinite possibilities created by young people and share the splendid chapters interwoven by different cultures all over the world.

  "Youth partners, the strength of hand in hand … …” With the theme song "Achieving Dreams" sung at the opening ceremony, Chengdu time of the Universiade officially opened.

  Universiade, marching towards Chengdu with sonorous steps; Chengdu, with the help of the stage of Universiade, holds its head high and goes to the world.

  Tonight, youth sails and sets sail by dreams.

  Tonight, youth blooms and enthusiasm is heroic.

  Tonight, I am full of youth and confident.

  Youth, go to the grand event. Chengdu, achieving dreams.

  (The People’s Liberation Army reported Chengdu on July 28th)

  This edition of the picture was taken by Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhao Zishuo, Jiang Hongjing, Chen Zeguo and Liberation Army Daily reporter Song Wen.

For the "four concerns" of extended-range vehicles, I will make it clear at one time today!

At present, the number of extended-range vehicles on the road is increasing, and its performance in fuel saving is really excellent, and there is nothing to be picky about.

However, many friends still have many worries about this "new thing".

After all, it only caught fire in recent years. If it is used for a long time, it is really hard to say whether there will be any hidden dangers.

To put it bluntly, compared with pure electric vehicles, extended-range vehicles have to be charged almost every two days.

Frequently charging like this, everyone will surely have doubts: according to this cycle, will the battery soon be unusable?

It seems that there is such a risk. You should know that the cycle life is generally in the range of 800 to 1200 times.

If you want to charge it 200 times a year, it may be difficult to use it for a long time.

However, this account is not calculated like that.

For the "four concerns" of extended-range vehicles, I will make it clear at one time today! -Have a ride

The cycle life is a complete process from fully charged state to completely exhausted power, which is not related to the number of times of charging.

So, the life of the battery is not so short.

In addition, in view of the so-called "three big parts" of motor, battery and electronic control, the Three Guarantees Law clearly requires that it should be guaranteed for 8 years and 120,000 kilometers.

Moreover, many manufacturers actually provide a warranty of 8 years and 160,000 kilometers, and some even directly give a lifetime warranty.

Therefore, there is really no need for you to worry about whether the battery is bad or not.

The really worrying situation is nothing more than the gradual weakening of endurance.

After all, under normal circumstances, only when the battery decays to the usual 70% will the warranty be triggered.

Before that, it had been attenuated to 20%, but it was impossible to replace the battery, which really made people feel a little uncomfortable.

Of course, some people must be concerned about this: can the extended-range car only use oil without charging?

As far as this problem is concerned, there is no problem in theory, but from the actual situation, it is not recommended to do so.

The original intention of the extended-range vehicle is to let the motor drive the wheels, and the oil is only used for power generation.

If you only use oil without charging, the fuel consumption will rise sharply, even far exceeding the fuel consumption level of traditional oil trucks.

People directly drive the wheels, and you have to go through the process of power generation and conversion. As a result, the loss of ability can be quite large!

For the "four concerns" of extended-range vehicles, I will make it clear at one time today! -Have a ride

In addition, if you only use oil without charging, the experience will be very poor.

In view of the limited power of the generator, it is really difficult to maintain its performance only with such power.

Therefore, once the battery is exhausted, the vehicle power will be significantly weakened, and the noise emitted by the range extender will become particularly prominent.

Therefore, if you want to save worry and money, you must remember to charge the car so that electricity and oil can work together, so that you can truly appreciate the advantages of the extended-range car.

In fact, this statement is not completely correct. Although the extended-range car has got rid of the "long-distance anxiety", it can be followed by "short-distance anxiety".

In fact, if you don’t have the conditions for home charging, then the daily traffic in the city will become extremely troublesome and tossing.

What’s more difficult is that the charging power of extended-range vehicles is usually low, and it takes about an hour to fully charge them.

It’s a long time to come here every two days, which really makes people feel anxious.

For the "four concerns" of extended-range vehicles, I will make it clear at one time today! -Have a ride

The most embarrassing moment is this:

When the power is about to run out, you are bound to fall into a dilemma-whether to find a charging pile or simply rely on fuel to barely drive?

At this moment, this kind of experience is really not easy, painstaking and laborious, and there is no feeling of worry at all.

Therefore, if you plan to buy an extended-range car, it is best to have the conditions for installing charging piles in your community.

If it doesn’t exist, at least make sure there are charging piles around the community, otherwise it will be really tricky in daily use.

When gasoline is left idle for a long time, it does have the possibility of deterioration, which is a risk situation.

Studies by relevant institutions show that ethanol gasoline can be stored for about one month, while the shelf life of ordinary gasoline can be roughly three months.

However, even if gasoline deteriorates, it does not mean that it will lose its effectiveness immediately.

With the passage of time, the viscosity of gasoline may increase, and carbon deposits are more likely to be generated during combustion, which will reduce the performance of the engine and its power will also weaken.

To put it another way, it is like a pack of snacks that has been left for a long time. Although it can be eaten, it may cause gastrointestinal discomfort.

Therefore, if you are the owner of an extended-range car and it is convenient to charge normally, you can try not to refuel or just add a little.

When it is really necessary to travel for a long time, fill up the tank again.

This is not only very convenient, but also can effectively avoid a series of problems caused by oil aging.

For the "four concerns" of extended-range vehicles, I will make it clear at one time today! -Have a ride

In a word, the extended-range car does seem to solve some problems in endurance, but it is not a universal choice for all situations.

Any car model has its advantages and disadvantages, and the key point is to judge it according to your own car habits and living conditions.

So, is the extended-range car suitable for your travel mode? And what choice will you make between extended-range vehicles and other new energy vehicles?

Welcome to express your thoughts in the comment area. Let’s have a heated discussion together!

The Dance of "Iron Flower": Non-legacy of youth

□ Qiu Huanjiao

In the vast cultural galaxy, the blooming of every "iron flower" is a deep tribute to the excellent traditional Chinese culture.

"Tie Tie Hua", an intangible project originated from ancient skills, not only bears the sweat and wisdom of craftsmen, but also vividly embodies the industrious, tenacious and innovative spirit of the Chinese nation. Tie Tie Hua originated in the Northern Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and lasted for thousands of years, which shows its unique charm and strong vitality. In the blending of iron and fire, craftsmen use their hands to turn hot molten iron into sparks flying all over the sky. At that moment, it seems that the whole world is lit up, and the brilliance and romance of Chinese excellent traditional culture are vividly displayed at this moment. According to official data, there are more than 100,000 non-legacy representative projects at all levels in China, which are dotted with the bright stars of Chinese excellent traditional culture like stars. At the moment when "Tiehua" bloomed, we not only witnessed the dance of light and shadow, but also saw the interweaving of history and feelings, and realized the profoundness and infinite possibilities of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

This cultural feast of iron flowers is not only right.Chinese ExcellenceThe tribute and inheritance of traditional culture is a powerful boost to our cultural self-confidence. In the rapidly changing modern society, we are often easily attracted by all kinds of novelty, while ignoring those cultural treasures that are hidden in the long river of history and shine with unique light. However, the appearance of "while the iron is hot" has made us re-examine and discover.Chinese ExcellenceThe value of traditional culture makes us more confident and proud of the excellent Chinese traditional culture when we are amazed and moved. No matter how the times change, those cultural genes rooted in the national blood are always our most precious wealth. At the same time, the wonderful display of "Tie Tie Hua" can not be separated from the support and joint efforts of all sectors of society: the protection and care of the government, the persistence and innovation of the inheritors, and the extensive publicity and promotion of the media … have jointly constructed a good ecology of non-genetic inheritance and development. This kind of participation and active promotion of the whole society not only enables the intangible heritage to be continued and carried forward, but also enables us to find our own cultural foundation and spiritual home in the inheritance and innovation of culture.

While appreciating the gorgeous beauty of "Tie Tie Hua", we can’t help thinking: How to better inherit and carry forward traditional culture in modern society? On the basis of maintaining the true colors of culture, how to integrate it with modern life and glow with new vitality? This requires each of us to actively participate in cultural inheritance and innovation, and protect and inherit our cultural treasures with practical actions. We should strengthen the protection and inheritance of intangible heritage, dig and sort out intangible heritage resources in depth, and promote the innovative development of intangible heritage. At the same time, actively promote and publicize the intangible heritage, so that more people can understand and understand the beauty of intangible heritage, thus stimulating the concern and love of the whole society for intangible heritage. Only in this way can we go further and more steadily on the road of inheriting and carrying forward Chinese excellent traditional culture, and make Chinese excellent traditional culture shine more brightly on the world cultural stage.

"China has a long history and a broad civilization, which is the foundation of our self-confidence and the source of our strength." In today’s globalization, cultural self-confidence is one of the most precious wealth of a country and a nation. Let’s work hand in hand to protect and inherit these precious intangible cultural heritages, so that the brilliance and romance of Chinese excellent traditional culture will always illuminate our way forward and let the world see a more real, three-dimensional and colorful China.

National Development and Reform Commission: CPI rose by 1.7% in the first half of the year, and prices continued to operate within a reasonable range.

Cctv newsOn July 14th, the National Development and Reform Commission held a media briefing on the economic situation in the first half of the year. Wan Jinsong, director of the price department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at the meeting that since the beginning of this year, international energy and food prices have risen sharply, and inflation in major economies such as the United States and Europe has remained high. In recent months, the consumer price index (CPI) has risen by more than 8%, a record high in the past 40 years or on record. Last night, the CPI in June released by the United States rose as high as 9.1%. However, China’s prices continued to operate in a reasonable range. In the first half of the year, CPI rose by an average of 1.7%, which was significantly lower than that of other major economies, in sharp contrast to the high international inflation.

Wan Jinsong said that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to stabilizing prices. Since the beginning of this year, the National Development and Reform Commission has thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, continuously strengthened the construction of the production, supply, storage and marketing system of important commodities such as grain and coal, and responded to the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of domestic supply and stable prices, effectively ensuring the basic stability of prices. In terms of important livelihood commodities such as grain, we will make every effort to stabilize grain production, strengthen regulation and control to stabilize pig production capacity, strengthen the connection between vegetable production and marketing, and do everything possible to ensure the supply and price stability of important livelihood commodities. Since the Ukrainian crisis, China’s food prices have risen by about 1.4% on average, far lower than the increase of 7.5%-9.5% in the United States and Europe. In terms of energy, China has continuously increased coal production and supply, improved the coal market price formation mechanism, guided coal prices to operate in a reasonable range, stabilized electricity prices and energy costs by stabilizing coal prices, and the prices of electricity and gas for residents have always remained basically stable. However, the electricity and gas prices of residents in major economies such as the United States and Europe have risen sharply. For example, in May, the electricity price in the euro zone rose by about 30% year-on-year, and the gas price rose by about 50% year-on-year.

Intellectual property: improving quality and efficiency, and strictly examining authorization.

By the end of 2018, the number of invention patents per 10,000 population in China reached 11.5-
Intellectual property: improving quality and efficiency, and strictly examining authorization.

2018 is the 10th anniversary of the implementation of the Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy, and it is also the year of the reform of intellectual property institutions, and China’s intellectual property protection has been comprehensively strengthened.

In the next step, China National Intellectual Property Administration will improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property examination and strictly control the examination authorization; In-depth implementation of patent quality improvement project and trademark brand strategy, and vigorously cultivate high-value core patents and well-known brands; Severely crack down on abnormal patent applications, trademark hoarding and malicious registration.

The meeting of directors of the National Intellectual Property Office was held in Beijing on January 7th. This is the first national conference held after the reorganization of China National Intellectual Property Administration in 2018. Shen Changyu, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that in 2018, China’s intellectual property protection will be comprehensively strengthened, and in 2019, the quality and efficiency of intellectual property examination will be improved, and the examination authority will be strictly controlled.

Ten years of implementation of intellectual property strategy has achieved remarkable results.

2018 is the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up, the 10th anniversary of the implementation of the Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy, and the year of the reform of intellectual property institutions. Shen Changyu said that in 2018, China’s intellectual property protection was comprehensively strengthened. The the State Council executive meeting passed the amendment (draft) of the Patent Law, and the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) completed the first review of the draft, actively established a punitive damages system for infringement, and greatly increased the cost of infringement; Thirty-eight ministries and commissions jointly issued the Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Punishment of Serious Breach of Trust Subjects in the Intellectual Property (Patent) field. At the same time, the Intellectual Property Office vigorously promoted the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, shortened the average review period of trademark registration to less than 6 months, and completed the annual target and task of the State Council 52 days ahead of schedule; The trial time of trademark rejection review cases was reduced to less than 7 months. The examination period of high-value patents is reduced by 10%.

At the same time, the Patent Agency Regulations have been revised and will be implemented on March 1, 2019. In 2018, the total patent fee was reduced by 5.86 billion yuan, and 3.357 million patent and trademark application materials were reduced. In 13 provinces, such as Hunan and Sichuan, pilot projects of intellectual property rights in integration of defense and civilian technologies were carried out, and matters such as acceptance of national defense patent applications, licensing filing and transfer approval were decentralized.

According to reports, the above measures have effectively promoted the development of intellectual property in China. By the end of 2018, the number of invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) reached 1.602 million, an increase of 18.1% year-on-year; The number of invention patents per 10,000 population reached 11.5. In 2018, the number of PCT international patent applications accepted was 55,000, a year-on-year increase of 9.0%. The number of valid trademarks registered in China (excluding foreign registrations in China and Madrid) reached 18.049 million, a year-on-year increase of 32.8%. In 2018, the number of applications for international registration of trademarks in Madrid exceeded 6,000, a year-on-year increase of more than 25%. A total of 2,380 geographical indication products were approved, and 4,867 geographical indication trademarks were registered. In 2018, patent administrative law enforcement handled 77,000 cases, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%, and investigated and dealt with 31,000 trademark violation cases, with a case value of 550 million yuan and a fine of 510 million yuan. In 2018, the total import and export of intellectual property royalties exceeded $35 billion.

Shen Changyu said that in 2019, China National Intellectual Property Administration will further improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property review. Focus on building a world-class examination institution, strengthen the construction of patent and trademark examiners, and continuously improve the examination business ability. Improve the review quality assurance system and business guidance system, and improve the quality management of "double supervision and double evaluation". To study policies and measures to improve utility models and designs. Explore ways to improve the review efficiency by improving the review mechanism. Collaborative use of centralized review, green channel, patent prosecution highway (PPH) and other review modes. In the whole year, the backlog of invention patent examination was reduced by more than 100,000 pieces, and the high-value patent examination cycle was compressed by more than 15% on the basis of 10% in 2018.

Intellectual property protection is more powerful after institutional integration.

In 2018, the Intellectual Property Office was reorganized, and trademarks and geographical indications were included in intellectual property rights, and intellectual property rights were transferred from science and technology to market supervision departments. According to Shen Changyu, the task of reforming national and provincial intellectual property institutions has been successfully completed, achieving centralized and unified management of trademarks, patents, geographical indications and integrated circuit layout designs, effectively improving management efficiency.

Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration of Market Supervision, believes that this adjustment means that intellectual property rights will play a more important role in maintaining fair competition market order.

Shen Changyu said that the intellectual property system, as an important component of the modern property rights system and the basic guarantee for innovation-driven development, plays an increasingly prominent role in the country’s economic and social development. "We should truly establish an efficient comprehensive management system for intellectual property rights through institutional reform, build a public service system for intellectual property rights that is convenient for the people, and explore the operating mechanism of intellectual property rights that supports innovation and development. In particular, we must accurately grasp the internal relationship between market supervision and intellectual property rights, promote the effective connection between intellectual property rights work and market supervision, and further highlight the market attributes of intellectual property rights.

It is reported that in the next step, China National Intellectual Property Administration will strengthen the creation of intellectual property rights, improve support policies, highlight quality orientation and dilute the number complex; Improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property review and strictly control the authorization of review; In-depth implementation of the patent quality improvement project and trademark brand strategy, and vigorously cultivate high-value core patents and well-known brands.

In 2019, China National Intellectual Property Administration will severely crack down on abnormal patent applications, trademark hoarding and malicious registration, implement the pre-supervision of abnormal applications screening, make a heavy effort to catch a number of typical cases, deal with them according to laws and regulations, and include relevant personnel and units in the list of dishonesty. Carry out the work of arranging idle trademarks and explore the formulation of regulatory measures. Carry out special rectification of intellectual property agency, and crack down on acts such as conducting patent agency business in violation of regulations, submitting a large number of abnormal patent applications, attaching the qualification certificate of agent, disrupting the order of trademark agency market, etc. Implement the memorandum of cooperation on joint punishment for serious dishonesty in the field of intellectual property rights (patents) and improve the joint punishment mechanism. (Reporter Yan Ying)

The box office does not mean that all movies still need masters.

  1994 was a magical year in the world film history, with many excellent works shining in the film history. Around that year, China’s film moderns, Chen Kaige’s Farewell My Concubine won the only Palme d ‘Or in China, Zhang Yimou’s Alive won the Best Actor, and Jiang Wen’s first novel Sunny Days won the national box office championship. The three men are not independent figures, but they are great masters among directors. However, in the past two years, the market performance of the three masters’ works is average, as if there is always a red line that can’t be crossed. Zhang Yimou’s Shadow and Jiang Wen’s Evil Doesn’t Suppress Righteousness are hovering around 600 million, and Chen Kaige’s The Legend of the Demon Cat is about 500 million. Now, when the box office of big movies starts at 1 billion, the box office performance of the masters is really not bright enough. Objectively speaking, these three films are also excellent in quality among domestic films. Why are they not popular in the market?

  All three masters have it.

  Extraordinary artistic originality

  It is thankless to compare these three people. We only analyze their most distinctive artistic features.

  Cultural reflection has always been the label of Chen Kaige. A good family origin, at the same time, has experienced the pressure of the times and system, which makes Chen Kaige teenagers mature and like to think about the advantages and disadvantages of China’s traditional culture and reflect on historical lies. The Yellow Land shows the individual’s numbness under the loess culture for thousands of years. king of the children, Grand Parade, Singing while Walking and Jing Ke Stabbing the King of Qin are all full of reflections on the ills of the times, collectivism and even nationality. He was obsessed with cleanliness and finally reached the peak in the epic narrative of Farewell My Concubine. But when Chen Kaige wants to wake up from the introspection and torture of traditional culture and focus on the present, it is not very harmonious — — The Promise became the greatest shame of the master, the artistic level of The Orphan of Zhao was lower than expected, Search failed to grasp the essence of realism, and The Taoist Down the Mountain made it worse. You can’t say that Chen Kaige didn’t think, but his thinking is difficult to have a dialogue with the audience.

  Zhang Yimou is best at color control. From the beginning of "Yellow Land", it shows amazing control over pictures and colors. "Red Sorghum" is the first film directed by him. In this film, there is a strong tension between the grand narrative of history and the exaggerated folk imagination, and the image style is very wild. This wanton and enthusiastic color obsession has been maintained until now. In the early days, Zhang Yimou was very "rustic" and liked to shoot rural subjects. He was deeply influenced by neo-realism. In "story of qiu ju" and "None Less", the cultural consciousness and responsibility of the fifth generation were very obvious in him. However, Zhang Yimou’s second identity is the initiator of domestic blockbusters. Hero has laid the basic paradigm of blockbusters, but he has also been accused of artistic depravity since then. The Golden Flower in the City, The Surprise of Three Guns and The Great Wall have come all the way, and the box office is very high, but the artistic exploration has stopped.

  Jiang Wen is a very special existence. As the "Kusturica of China", he is the wildest director of China, but he has not been burdened with the shackles of reflection on the cultural consciousness of his home country. On the contrary, he always looks at history with a playful attitude, and is a true descendant of Dionysian spirit. Sunny Days beautifies the turbulent times with filters, focusing on human freedom and nature in history. The absurd black humor in The Devil Comes is basically unmatched in China, but who can say that this is not true history? In The Sun Also Rises, there are even more madness. The train tracks give birth, crazy mothers climb trees, and cobblestone rooms by the river. Metaphors are everywhere, reflecting the absurdity of the times through the absurdity of individual life. Jiang Wen’s greatest feature is that he is unconstrained style, and he is good at "drama", and the most serious history can also be teased. One Step Away and Evil Doesn’t Suppress Righteousness like to take the historical background as the stage, so that the forces of all parties can take turns to go into battle, the conflict is fierce, and the larger foe is broken. Finally, the sunset is left and the hero disappears.

  It can be said that the artistic originality of the three masters has become the most fundamental guarantee for them to achieve the status of rivers and lakes, but will this originality diminish with the passage of time and can the audience feel it every time? No one can guarantee these.

  What have the three masters met now?

  The most important keyword in China movies in recent years is fast. Movies are commodities, not lofty arts. Generation division is gone, and the generation division directed by China will end in the sixth generation forever. On the one hand, the sixth generation of artistic features are doomed to be unable to become the mainstream of the market and to shoulder the great responsibility; On the other hand, the new generation of directors can’t divide by generations, and the threshold of directors has long been so low that everyone seems to be able to do it. Zhang Yimou has been dissatisfied with this. These new generation directors no longer have unified academic characteristics and a unified sense of cultural mission. Their first task is to win the market, that is, to win the hearts of the audience, so they need to do everything they can to prove their ability to investors and gain a foothold in the market. In this environment, the Zhang Yimou people may not be able to cope with the fist and fist kung fu.

  For example, there are comedies, which have always been the most popular in the market. Under the background of the gradual decline of Hong Kong comedies, domestic comedies are experiencing explosive development. It seems that Bo Huang, Xú Zhēng and Wang Baoqiang are all comedies’ successors. It is precisely this kind of film that Zhang Yimou, Chen Kaige and Jiang Wen are not good at, because comedy needs genes. Jiang Wen is the best of the three masters. As long as he does comedy seriously, it will be powerful, and the opposite is Waterloo. The sense of comedy in Let the Bullets Fly is natural, close to history and very modern, with great influence; What impressed me the most in Evil Doesn’t Suppress Righteousness is "Zhu Yuanzhang’s Portrait" and "Chiang Kai-shek’s Diary". Although they have their own personal interests, they are not inferior. Zhang Yimou also did the urban comedy "Let’s Talk Well", but he just played with tickets. As the name of the Buddhist master became more and more popular, he became less and less diligent in comedy. Chen Kaige basically doesn’t make comedies, because he is too serious and deep. Maybe comedies don’t fit his position.

  There are also war movies. Wolf Warriors 2 is an insurmountable box office champion in domestic movies. Unfortunately, none of these three masters have any real war films. Others are detective mystery films, youth campus films and tomb raiding magic films, among which the best ones have higher box office than the three directors, but can you say that the three directors are inferior to them in artistic cultivation and directing skills? On the contrary, if the three masters did not make serious mistakes, their quality was basically guaranteed. For example, Chen Kaige’s "The Legend of the Demon Cat" has a grand historical narrative pattern. Through a peek at the literary truth, it shows the spirit of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the lie logic that is kept secret, which is an accurate restoration of the traditional meaning. Zhang Yimou’s Shadow, a traditional landscape painting style, presents China’s traditional cultural symbols and traditional artistic conception to the extreme, which is unmatched in domestic films. Jiang Wen’s "Evil Doesn’t Suppress Righteousness" adapted the original text with a single theme of revenge into a distinctive hodgepodge of the Republic of China, and the complex historical metaphor clues and imaginative imagination were integrated, which others really couldn’t shoot. At this time, the master was the master.

  Is that because they don’t like the box office? In fact, none of the three directors dare to say that they never consider the market. On the contrary, I think they have been actively embracing the market now. When Zhang Yimou filmed "The Great Wall", he said bluntly that he wanted to make a popcorn movie. Chen Kaige also filmed Search, an adaptation of an online novel, trying to get close to the audience. Jiang Wen’s "One Step Away" and "Evil Doesn’t Suppress Righteousness" try to give up the overly artistic narrative style, but the market effect is not ideal. The reason is that the changes of the times have brought about changes in popular culture, market needs and audience aesthetics are changing. The question is: can the masters still accurately touch the audience’s high points now?

  Box office is not everything.

  Movies still need masters.

  Benjamin mentioned the concept of "halo" in "Works of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction" — — That kind of authenticity, uniqueness, sacredness and sense of distance. Halo can be a specific feature of a work or a unique atmosphere of an era. In the era of large-scale mechanical reproduction of art, the halo of traditional classic works of art is gradually disappearing. Why is it so difficult to have the masterpieces of the former European masters now? Do we still need masters in this era?

  This year is recognized as a small year of film and television, and the explosion of film and television is mostly due to the pursuit of the so-called "cool", upgrading and fighting monsters, and being pleased with the enmity, invincible and countless fans. The pursuit of flat narrative is a trend of world film and television, especially represented by Hollywood blockbusters, which is invincible all over the world. This is understandable. In fact, this is an inevitable trend of the development of popular culture. As Wang Yichuan, a scholar, said in The Myth of Zhang Yimou: The End and Its Significance: When the film art no longer takes poetic enlightenment as its own responsibility, but takes commercial success as its basic goal, the enlightenment culture will have to taste the bitter fruit of defeat. The end of Zhang Yimou myth indicates that the enlightenment myth and personality myth of intellectuals came to an end in 1980s, and reveals the inevitability of the transformation of enlightenment culture into mass culture.

  As a popular culture, movies have been subdivided in the current China film environment, and there are still boundaries between art films and commercial films. The perfect combination of business and art is every director’s dream, but such works are rare all over the world, and the Palme d ‘Or works at Cannes Film Festival can’t bring you huge box office. However, this does not mean that the film art must be flat. Chen Kaige, Zhang Yimou and Jiang Wen’s artistic originality may not be at its peak, but the works they create with their heart will immediately make waves like boulders as long as they pass through the market. Once again, "Evil does not suppress righteousness" strongly publicizes the Dionysian spirit full of hormonal narrative passion, and "The Legend of the Demon Cat" reveals the deep core of traditional culture. Although these two films failed to achieve the box office results of commercial blockbusters in the same period, they will eventually be proved by history.

  After more than ten years of marketization, China’s films have developed rapidly in industry, and commercialization has been immersed in China’s films. However, the film market has cooled down this year, indicating that industrialization cannot solve all problems, and the market needs good works. On the one hand, good works need the accumulation of industry, on the other hand, the accumulation and inheritance of art are inevitable. Every era needs Chen Kaige, Zhang Yimou and Jiang Wen of every era. In fact, China’s film art exploration has not stopped. More new generation art film directors, such as Bi Gan and Xin Yukun, are also emerging, bringing hope to domestic films. The times need masters of art, but they need different artistic originality continuously.

  It is said that Zhang Yimou’s first film "Red Sorghum" will be released again this year. How many people will go to see this Jiang Wen’s fifth-generation masterpiece, which really brought China movies to the world? This can be regarded as a test of the China film market, as well as the film audience. (Hu Xiang)

Jinzhong Jietu X70M Price Reduction News! The maximum discount is 0.1 million, this time only.

[car home Jinzhong preferential promotion channel] is currently carrying out preferential promotion activities in Jinzhong area, with a maximum discount of RMB 1,000, and the lowest starting price is only RMB 77,900. If you are interested in this model, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

晋中地区捷途X70M降价消息!最高优惠0.1万,仅此一次

The exterior design of Jetway X70M shows the perfect combination of fashion and practicality. Its front face is designed in a family style with a large air intake grille, which not only enhances the recognition of the vehicle, but also enhances the overall visual impact. The body lines are smooth, the shape is full, and the overall style is steady and dynamic, showing an atmosphere and calm temperament.

晋中地区捷途X70M降价消息!最高优惠0.1万,仅此一次

Jietu X70M has a body size of 4755*1885*1695mm and a wheelbase of 2745mm, showing a spacious and comfortable interior space. The car’s side lines are smooth, with 17-inch rims. The tyre size is 235/65 R17, and the front and rear wheel tracks are 1608mm and 1603mm respectively. The overall style is steady and atmospheric.

晋中地区捷途X70M降价消息!最高优惠0.1万,仅此一次

The interior of Jietu X70M adopts simple and generous design style, and the overall layout is reasonable and humanized. The steering wheel is made of plastic, which is not advanced, but it provides practicality and convenience in manual adjustment. The center console is equipped with a 10.1-inch high-definition touch screen, which supports multimedia playback and mobile phone interconnection, and a USB interface is set in the front row to facilitate user charging and data transmission. The seat is made of fabric, which has good comfort and breathability. Both the main seat and the auxiliary seat support front-back adjustment and backrest adjustment, providing passengers with flexible riding posture selection. The second row of seats also supports backrest adjustment, which improves the riding comfort. At the same time, the rear seats can be laid down proportionally, which increases the flexibility of storage space.

晋中地区捷途X70M降价消息!最高优惠0.1万,仅此一次

Jetway X70M is equipped with a 1.5T 156 L4 engine, with a maximum power of 115kW and a maximum torque of 230 N m. With the 6-speed manual transmission, it provides a strong power output and excellent driving experience for the vehicle.

Elegance and movement coexist, and the seal’s face value is irresistible.

Seals, a kind of elegant and dynamic marine life, have an irresistible high face value. They have streamlined bodies and smart eyes, as if they were a bright pearl in the sea.

The elegance of a seal is not only reflected in its appearance, but also in its leisurely manner and elegant and noble posture. When they swim in the sea, they are as light and graceful as a dancer. On the shore, they often show various graceful postures, sometimes basking peacefully, and sometimes jumping and rolling on the beach, showing endless vitality.

At the same time, the seal is also an excellent athlete. Their speed and agility in swimming in the sea are amazing. The streamlined body and strong muscles of seals enable them to easily shuttle through the water, while their flexible limbs and powerful lung functions enable them to snorkel and chase prey in the water.

The face value of seals not only makes people fall for it, but also attracts the shots of countless photographers. Their beautiful posture and elegant temperament have become the protagonists in many photos. And this beautiful and elegant temperament also makes people have endless love and curiosity about seals.

In a word, seals are a fascinating marine life. Their elegance and dynamism coexist, and their high value is irresistible. Whether appreciating their beauty or understanding their living habits, seals are a fascinating topic.

BMW? Oh oh oh, it’s Xingyue L

Recently, when I was surfing the Internet, I saw a group of 25 Geely models, and the details were really changed! Especially the protruding waterfall net, which made people’s eyes shine at a glance. The front of the car looked stronger, and it felt particularly powerful and menacing, like a beast ready to go. Also, the wheel hub has also been upgraded, replaced with a multi-banner design that only luxury cars like, which looks like a high-end, stable and atmospheric.

I see, is this not a domestic BMW?

We ordinary people pay attention to practicality and comfort when buying a car. The space of Xingyue L is really big, and it can be easily handled whether it is for home use or self-driving. Looking at the interior, the workmanship is fine, and you can feel that kind of advanced feeling when you sit in it, which is not inferior to those big brands at all.

Want to crack China’s Beidou navigation? Chinese Academy of Sciences scientist: There is only one way

  CCTV News:Nowadays, positioning and navigation is a must-have for home travel for many people. But when it comes to positioning and navigation, everyone still thinks of GPS first. GPS in the United States has almost a monopoly position due to its seniority and fame, and has even become synonymous with navigation and positioning. But now, this "big net" that has monopolized for decades is finally about to be broken by China! That is the Beidou navigation system independently developed by our country.

  At the 8th China Satellite Navigation Academic Conference that just ended last week, our country’s Beidou navigation system once again became the focus of attention. It was revealed that 15 Beidou satellites are currently in stable operation in orbit and have completed service coverage in the Asia-Pacific region. Five new-generation Beidou satellites have completed in-orbit commissioning and are about to be connected to the network. This means that starting from the second half of this year, our country’s Beidou satellites will officially start global networking, pulling off the curtain of the Beidou system for global services. It is expected that by 2020, global service capabilities will eventually be formed.

   So, can China’s "Beidou" smoothly enter the market of European and American countries in the future? Where will "Beidou" rank in the global satellite navigation system? Xu Ying, born in 1983, a navigation system scientist, has been engaged in Beidou-related research for more than ten years, and is the youngest researcher and doctoral supervisor since the establishment of the Institute of Optoelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Under Xu Ying’s telling, the story of the Beidou system becomes easy to understand, and you will refresh your understanding of this "important weapon of the country"??

  What is "Big Dipper"?

  The satellite navigation system is a group of stars 20,000 kilometers away from us, providing us with location-based services. The satellite navigation system is referred to as the GNSS system, and there are a total of 4 VIP members in the GNSS club. In addition to the well-known US GPS system, including Russia’s GLONASS system, the European Union’s Galileo system, and our country’s independently built Beidou satellite navigation and positioning system.

  The Beidou satellite navigation and positioning system is a satellite navigation and positioning system independently built by our country. It is currently in the stage of construction and application promotion. It consists of five geostationary orbit satellites and 30 non-geostationary orbit satellites. The Beidou satellite navigation system is expected to provide a global service around 2020.

  In the GNSS club, the members are most concerned about the issue of frequency resources. All frequency resources must be applied to the ITU, which will be divided by the ITU. In the initial stage of the construction of the satellite navigation system, the frequency resources were relatively abundant, and the relatively early GPS system and GLONASS system did not have the problem of frequency resource conflict. When the Beidou system and the Galileo system were established, the frequency competition was very obvious. At that time, the Galileo system actually applied for this frequency resource in advance, but due to the economic crisis in Europe, the Galileo system funding chain was broken. Although they launched satellites and occupied orbital positions at that time, they did not transmit this frequency signal. According to the "first come, first served" regulations of the ITU, whichever country can launch this satellite first, and the satellite transmits the signal of this frequency down, the frequency resource will be yours in the future.

  Because April 17, 2007 is the deadline for the frequency resources declared by Beidou, it is required that the Beidou test satellite must be launched in advance, which is very rare in our country’s aerospace history. Because advance will bring a series of problems. But after the cooperation of various departments, in order to compete for this frequency, our country successfully launched the Beidou test satellite on April 14, and the satellite changed its orbit on April 15. On April 16, the satellite began to send down signals. Within 24 hours before the frequency resources applied for by Beidou expired on April 17, China officially launched the frequency resources declared by Beidou, which also opened the curtain on the construction of the Beidou global system.

  There is a famous saying in the industry: "The application of satellite navigation and positioning systems is only limited by imagination." It is no exaggeration to say that, as a typical national heavy weapon, it is like our water, electricity, and highways, and is the guarantee of our social construction foundation.

  The Beidou system not only provides basic functions such as location, navigation and timing, but also provides communication functions. For example, one day a person drifts to an isolated island. If he chooses GPS, he can only know his location and cannot notify others to come to the rescue, so he can only survive on the deserted island. If he uses the Beidou system, the situation is completely different. He can not only know his location, but also send his location to people tens of kilometers away, hundreds of kilometers away, or even thousands of miles away, so that you can soon say goodbye to your GPS-wielding buddy on the rescue boat~

  The Beidou system is very easy to use, why do people seem to rarely use Beidou in life now, it seems that there is a little more GPS. The GPS satellite navigation and positioning system was built about 20 years earlier than the Beidou system, and the 20-year historical gap cannot be filled overnight by our technology. The application and promotion of the GPS system has been very mature. For example, the cheapest GPS chip may be about two dollars, while the chip price of the Beidou system may still be generally around 100 yuan due to mass production and other reasons. "Unaffordable" restricts the development of Beidou, but unaffordable is not the main factor restricting the development of Beidou.

  Around 2011, there was a piece of news that spread all over the Internet. At that time, the headlines used by the media were "Tsinghua girls cracked Beidou and sent it to the United States", or "Beidou’s tens of billions of investments were wasted" and so on, which was more sensational. So is Beidou really so vulnerable? Of course not. In fact, the real unreliable is the GPS system. Because the GPS system is only open to us, and the GPS signal is easy to change during the war. The United States once turned off the GPS signal to the European Union during the Gulf War. The European Union was also very dissatisfied, so in order to protect autonomy, the European Union began to build the Galileo system. For us, too, in order to ensure reliability, our country began to build its own Beidou system.

  Back to the news of Tsinghua girl cracking Beidou, in fact, she just deciphered the pseudo-code sequence of Beidou’s civil code signal. First of all, during the construction of Beidou, for the sake of compatibility and interoperability, Beidou’s civil code design is in the same vein as GPS and Galileo, and there is no special design. Our country hopes that people all over the world can use Beidou, not only China’s Beidou, but also the world’s Beidou. She wants to crack this unencrypted civil code signal, which is actually not technically difficult. From the perspective of scientific research, it is a problem of signal detection and estimation. In fact, in 2012, our country has announced the ICD file of Beidou, telling everyone our civil code format, hoping that receiver manufacturers around the world can use this ICD file to produce corresponding Beidou receivers.

  In addition to the civilian code, Beidou also has a military code. The military code has been specially designed such as encryption, which is stable and reliable. If you want to crack the military code system, we may suggest some simpler ways. That is to build a time-travel machine and eavesdrop on the side when you go back to the Beidou military code design. This technical difficulty is easier than technically cracking the Beidou military code. Therefore, everyone must believe that our Beidou system is very easy to use and very stable.

  At the end of the speech, Xu Ying called on everyone to support the Beidou system more, and she and all the researchers dedicated to Beidou satellite navigation will also make unremitting efforts to let the Beidou giant ship continue to ride the wind and waves to the world.

  Source: CCTV News, China Broadcasting Network, China Popular Science Expo