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The General Office of the State Council forwarded the work plan to promote the key projects to vigorously implement ＂work for relief＂.

CCTV News:Recently, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the National Development and Reform Commission’s Work Plan on Vigorously Implementing Work-for-Relief in Key Projects to Promote Local People’s Employment and Income Increase, which put forward 12 policy measures in four aspects. Focusing on government investment projects, focusing on seven major construction areas. On the premise of ensuring the quality and safety of the project and meeting the schedule requirements, and in accordance with the principle of "all applications can be exhausted", we will fully tap the employment potential of the main project construction and ancillary temporary facilities, site service guarantee, post-construction management and protection, and promote the implementation of government-invested key projects in seven construction areas, such as transportation, water conservancy, energy, agriculture and rural areas, urban construction, ecological environment and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Relevant departments have made clear the construction tasks and employment links of key projects in various fields.

The General Office of the State Council forwarded the notice of the National Development and Reform Commission on vigorously implementing the work plan to promote local people’s employment and income increase in key projects.

Guo ban Han [2022] No.58

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The National Development and Reform Commission’s "Work Plan on Vigorously Implementing Work-for-Relief in Key Projects to Promote Local People’s Employment and Income Increase" has been approved by the State Council and is hereby forwarded to you. Please implement it carefully.

the General Office of the State Council

July 5, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

On vigorously implementing the work plan of replacing work with relief to promote the employment and income increase of local people in key projects

National Development and Reform Commission

Work-for-relief is an important policy to promote people’s employment nearby and increase their income and improve their labor skills. It can provide jobs for people, especially migrant workers and people out of poverty, and it is an important way to improve the income distribution system and support people to create a happy life through labor. Key projects have large investment scale, wide benefits, strong driving effect, and great employment potential to attract local people, which is an important carrier for the implementation of work-based relief. Vigorously implementing work-for-relief in key projects is not only an important measure to promote effective investment, stabilize employment and protect people’s livelihood, stimulate county consumption and stabilize the economic market, but also an effective means to promote people to share the fruits of reform and development and improve the quality of workers. We should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, make overall plans for development and safety, promote high-quality development, further expand the scale of work-for-relief investment, and give full play to the role of work-for-relief policy. In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the following work plan is formulated to vigorously implement work-for-relief in key projects to promote local people’s employment and income.

First, the scope of implementation objects

(a) to promote the implementation of government investment in key projects. When planning and implementing key projects invested by the government, all regions and departments should properly handle the relationship between project construction and promoting local people’s employment and income increase, profoundly grasp the original intention of the policy of replacing relief with work, and fully tap the employment potential of the main project construction and ancillary temporary facilities, site service guarantee, post-construction management and protection in accordance with the principle of "all applications can be exhausted" and the needs of local people for work. On the basis of balancing the relationship between the labor contract system and the work-for-relief service in the construction industry, we should try our best to help local people to work nearby to increase their employment. Encourage non-government investment in key projects to actively adopt the way of work instead of relief to expand employment capacity.

(two) clear implementation of work-for-relief construction areas and the scope of key projects. The transportation field mainly includes high-speed railway, general-speed railway, intercity and municipal (suburban) railways, urban rail transit, expressways, highways along the border, port and shipping facilities, airports, comprehensive transportation and logistics hubs, etc. The field of water conservancy mainly includes reservoir construction, new construction and supporting transformation of large and medium-sized irrigation areas, and flood control of rivers. The energy field mainly includes electricity, oil and gas pipelines and renewable energy. Agricultural and rural areas mainly include high-standard farmland, modern agricultural industrial parks and other industrial infrastructure, rural human settlements improvement, agricultural non-point source pollution control and so on. The fields of urban construction mainly include urban renewal, urban underground utility tunnel, urban drainage and waterlogging prevention, aging renovation of urban gas pipelines, affordable housing, strengths and weaknesses of county towns, supporting infrastructure of industrial parks, urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities, and public service projects of education, health, culture, sports and tourism. The field of ecological environment mainly includes afforestation, desertification land control, degraded grassland control, comprehensive control of soil erosion and rocky desertification, protection and restoration of rivers, lakes and wetlands, accurate improvement of forest quality, and water ecological restoration. The field of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction mainly includes infrastructure recovery and reinforcement, production conditions recovery, living environment recovery and so on. The development and reform department shall, jointly with relevant departments, thoroughly study and formulate a catalogue of construction tasks and employment links that can be implemented in key projects in various fields.

Second, the key tasks

(three) the formation of the annual list of key projects for work relief. The State Council’s education, ecological environment, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, culture and tourism, health and wellness, sports, energy, forestry and grass, rural revitalization and other relevant departments should, together with the development and reform departments, comprehensively consider the characteristics of engineering projects and the needs of local people for work, list key engineering projects that are suitable for work-based relief at the national level, and form an annual project list in different fields to guide local governments to establish local applications. All regions and departments should pay close attention to organizing the implementation of work-for-relief in key projects that will be started in 2022, focusing on construction tasks and employment links that are suitable for manual operation and labor-intensive.

(four) to mobilize local people to participate in the county-based organization. The owner units and construction units of key projects shall, according to the labor demand that can implement the work-for-relief construction tasks and employment links, make clear the requirements of jobs, quantity, time and labor skills that can be provided within the county where the project is located, and inform the relevant county-level people’s government of the employment plan. The people’s government at the county level where the project is located shall establish a labor communication and coordination mechanism with the employer and the construction unit, carry out policy propaganda and a thorough investigation of the labor situation in a timely manner, organize and mobilize the local rural labor force, the urban low-income population and the groups with employment difficulties to participate in the work, and give priority to attracting returning migrant workers, getting rid of poverty and preventing the monitoring objects from returning to poverty. Cultivate and expand labor service companies, labor cooperatives, village collective economic organizations, etc., and improve the degree of labor organization of local people. The project owner unit should supervise and guide the construction unit to do a good job in real-name system management such as contract signing, ledger registration and daily attendance of migrant workers.

(5) accurately train migrant workers. The people’s government at the county level where the project is located should co-ordinate all kinds of qualified training funds and resources, make full use of the project construction site, machinery and equipment, and take the form of "training+post" to jointly carry out labor skills training and safety production training with the construction unit. Explore and entrust secondary vocational and technical schools and technical colleges to carry out training to improve the operation skills and safety production knowledge of small and medium-sized mechanical equipment of local people. Relying on the implementation of work-for-relief special investment projects, we will carry out targeted labor skills training and safety production training to train skilled labor for key projects in advance.

(six) timely and full payment of labor remuneration. The relevant local people’s governments should urge the project construction unit to expand the employment position of "work for relief" as much as possible, reasonably determine the remuneration standard of "work for relief" and increase the scale of payment of labor remuneration as much as possible. The construction unit shall establish a unified and standardized employment roster and a ledger for payment of labor remuneration. After being signed and confirmed by the migrant workers, in principle, the labor remuneration will be paid to me through the bank card, and the ledger for payment of labor remuneration will be sent to the relevant departments at the county level for the record. Resolutely put an end to arrears, deductions, fraud and other acts in the process of payment of labor remuneration.

Third, strictly regulate management

(seven) the preliminary work of the project clearly defined the requirements of work for relief. In the feasibility study report or fund application report of key engineering projects, it is necessary to reflect the construction tasks and employment links that can implement work-for-relief in an appropriate form, and fully reflect the expected results of driving local people to increase employment and income and improve their skills in the social benefit evaluation part. The preliminary design report or construction drawing design documents should clearly define the specific construction tasks and employment links and the jobs that can be provided to the local area. Relevant departments should put forward relevant requirements for the project to absorb local people’s employment in the approval documents.

(eight) the project construction link compaction responsibility of all parties. The owner units of key engineering projects should specify the requirements for the payment of work-for-relief and labor remuneration in the process of design, bidding and tendering, and stipulate relevant responsibilities and obligations with the construction unit in the engineering service contract. The construction unit is responsible for the daily management of the workers who work for the relief at the construction site, and timely and fully pay the labor remuneration to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the workers. Supervision units should take the organization and management of work-for-work relief workers at the construction site and the payment of labor remuneration as important contents of project supervision.

(9) Strengthen the supervision of the whole chain and all fields before and after the event. Development and reform departments at all levels should, in conjunction with relevant departments and project owners, strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of work-for-relief for key projects around local migrant workers’ organizations, payment of labor remuneration, labor skills training and safety production training, and promptly urge rectification when problems are found. After the completion of the project, the project completion acceptance unit shall, jointly with the relevant departments, the owner unit, the construction unit and the people’s government at the county level where the project is located, evaluate the implementation of work-for-relief and take the evaluation results as an important reference for the project completion acceptance and audit final accounts.

Iv. organizational safeguard measures

(10) form a joint effort. Adhere to the overall planning of the central government, the coordination of provinces and departments, and the implementation of cities and counties. The National Development and Reform Commission should work with relevant departments to improve the coordination mechanism and make overall plans to promote the implementation of key projects. The people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should strengthen the organization and leadership and the allocation of work forces to ensure that the implementation of work-for-relief measures for national and provincial key projects is effective. The relevant municipal and county people’s governments should implement territorial responsibilities, strengthen communication and convergence with project owners and construction units, and do a good job in specific work such as the organization of work-for-relief workers, labor skills training and safety production training, and supervision of labor remuneration.

(eleven) increase investment. We will expand the scale of work-for-relief investment, implement a number of investment projects in the central budget for work-for-relief in the construction of supporting facilities for key projects, and increase the proportion of labor remuneration to more than 30% from the original 15%, and increase it as much as possible. Make use of the convergence of the central finance to promote rural revitalization grant funds (in the direction of work-for-relief tasks) to support the construction of qualified rural small-scale public welfare infrastructure. Local people’s governments at all levels should actively arrange special funds for work-based relief according to their own financial resources, and coordinate financial funds in related fields to increase investment in work-based relief. Encourage all kinds of financial institutions to increase financing support for the implementation of work-for-relief projects according to laws and regulations. Guide private enterprises, social organizations and other social forces to organize and implement public welfare projects by means of work instead of relief.

(12) Make a summary and evaluation. All localities and departments should strengthen the publicity and interpretation of the implementation of the work-for-relief policy in key projects, and sum up and popularize typical experiences and practices in a timely manner. The National Development and Reform Commission shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish and improve relevant work standard processes, regularly schedule the progress of work-for-relief work in key projects, and incorporate it into the comprehensive evaluation scope of the existing work-for-relief work. Relevant departments should incorporate the effectiveness of work-for-relief work in key projects in this field into the existing relevant assessment scope. Supervise and encourage places where the work is proactive and effective, and give inclined support by arranging special investment for work-for-relief and other means.

The 26th Shanghai Academic Salon of Hospital Logistics Dean held science and technology to make hospital logistics more warm.

Photo by Sun Guogen at the Academic Salon of the 26th Hospital Logistics Dean in Shanghai
The hospital logistics deans and others debated whether the future development of hospital logistics should pay more attention to the flow of science and technology or the flow of humanities. Photo by Sun Guogen

　　Zhongxin. com Shanghai News, January 9th (Sun Guogen, Chen Jing) What is a real smart hospital? What are the disadvantages of non-intelligent hospitals? How does artificial intelligence help hospital logistics management? How can technology make hospitals smarter? How can a smart hospital serve patients better and more accurately? On January 9th, at the 26th Shanghai Academic Salon of Hospital Logistics Dean, which was hosted by Fudan Hospital Logistics Management Research Institute and held in Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital Clinical Science and Technology Innovation Park, with the theme of "Science and Technology Makes Hospital Logistics More Warm", logistics deans from major hospitals had a heated discussion on major issues of concern to these patients and citizens, and had their own views and practices.

　　 Qin Huanlong, president of Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital, experts from Shanghai Shen Kang Hospital Development Center and Shanghai Health Infrastructure Management Center, and logistics directors from 28 hospitals in Shanghai attended the salon.　

　　Zhuge Lirong, dean of the Logistics Management Research Institute of Fudan Hospital, believes that in the past five years, in promoting the construction of smart hospitals, the pace of intelligent logistics has been significantly accelerated, and technology has made hospital logistics more temperature-oriented. He first introduced a set of data of Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital with a history of 110 years with the topic of "Science and technology make hospital logistics more temperature": compared with 2015, the number of emergency patients increased by 18% in 2019, with 500,000 person-times; The number of discharged patients increased by 49%, with 36,000 person-times; The ratio increased by 49%, and the number of operations increased by 77%, reaching 33,000. Energy consumption decreased by 4.56 million yuan, and the energy consumption per 100 yuan of medical income was 1.07 yuan, a decrease of 0.14 yuan. This is the result of science and technology helping hospital logistics management. In 2020, it won the title of the sixth national civilized unit.

Intelligent logistics robots display their talents.

　　At the academic salon, Yang Xiaodong, vice president of Shanghai Children’s Hospital (Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University), said in his keynote speech "Science and Technology Makes Hospital Logistics Smarter" that at present, the hospital has 2.47 million outpatient visits in 2019, 50,000 inpatients and 37,000 surgeries annually. In the past, the traditional manual transport mode in hospitals had some problems, such as low efficiency, high error rate, high transportation and management costs, high risk of safety and insecurity, randomness, mixed people and logistics, easy infection, environmental pollution and poor compliance. With the increasingly strict and standardized requirements of hospital logistics, the traditional human logistics mode will eventually be eliminated. Hospital logistics calls for major improvement of products and services.

The logistics directors of major hospitals in Shanghai visited the cell center of fundamental biotechnology combined with regenerative medicine in Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital. Photo by Guo Sun
The logistics directors of major hospitals in Shanghai visited the cell center of fundamental biotechnology combined with regenerative medicine in Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital. Photo by Guo Sun

　　Early pneumatic and rail logistics had high construction cost, difficult maintenance, low load capacity and high "paralysis" rate of single-line operation.

　　Later, the hospital changed to a mechanized logistics system, but there are still three major problems: high construction cost, insufficient load capacity, and simultaneous implementation in the planning of the new hospital building. Experts believe that in essence, this is a sacrifice of "high cost and low load" in exchange for the benefits compared with manual transportation.

　　Considering that the intelligent logistics robot has the advantages of real-time monitoring, whole-process monitoring, closed-loop management, log traceability (similar to blockchain), and automatic management of identity signing, for the sake of safety, it can also set operation permissions (different personnel have different operation permissions). Moreover, robots do not need talent, only need later training to master the work skills, and can do a lot of repetitive work without brains. The hospital decided to replace the existing mechanized logistics equipment with "intelligent logistics robots".

　　In June 2018, the hospital officially launched the "intelligent logistics robot" and introduced the fifth generation of "hospital logistics robot". When the first phase was accepted in September 2018, the robot distribution scope was on the 11th and 13th floors; In July 2019, the hospital successfully held the first national-level continuing education class of hospital logistics, "Application progress of artificial intelligence technology in logistics construction of smart hospitals"; In 2020, the hospital was upgraded and the latest version of the sixth generation was introduced to realize the closed-loop management of the whole process in the two business scenarios of PIVAS static drug transportation and general drug transportation; In May, 2020, the distribution scope of "Intelligent Logistics Robot" has reached the whole inpatient department when it was accepted in the second phase. During the epidemic, logistics robots played an important role in fever clinics. Nowadays, the robots in the hospital can automatically take the stairs, automatically cope with complex terrain, automatically climb hills, accurately locate themselves, avoid obstacles independently, and automatically open doors. In the hospital, you can see the spectacular scene of intelligent logistics robots queuing up for "work" every day.

　　According to statistics, since its 604-day operation, the "intelligent logistics robot" in our hospital has made 5393 trips, with 11508 delivery stations (with an average of 19.05 delivery stations per day), with a driving distance of 1251.40 kilometers and a delivery load of 156.3 tons. Each robot delivers an average of 10-15 trips per day, and each delivery is about 2-3 floors (covering 4-6 departments). The delivery time of each floor is about 15 minutes, and the single delivery weight is as high as 300 kg. Moreover, the robot is on call all day, the transportation data is recorded in real time, the transportation position is displayed in real time, and the operator signs for the record to ensure safety. The standard process effectively reduces the contradiction between departments, reduces the cost of human resources, improves the productivity of the hospital by 20%-30%, and reduces the management risk.

Independent research and development of three generations of intelligent insulation food delivery vehicles is favored.

　　Shi Wei, deputy general manager of Shanghai Fudan Luyuan Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd., confirmed with facts in his keynote speech that technology can empower catering and nutrition can help rehabilitation. According to the survey, 30%-70% patients gave up because the meals provided by the hospital were "not appetizing" and chose to solve them themselves. But a warm and nutritious meal can help patients recover as soon as possible. They have put a lot of brains into the application of electric heating and insulation food delivery vehicles to serve patients. Nowadays, Shanghai hospitals generally use imported second-generation electric heating and insulation food delivery vehicles, which only have insulation function, and each needs 40 thousand yuan; The third-generation insulated food delivery truck made of stainless steel antibacterial materials independently developed by Fudan Luyuan has the functions of electric heating, ultraviolet disinfection and electric power assistance, and only costs 30,000 yuan. Science and technology+humanities, with a warm diet, is not only beneficial to hospitalized patients, but also won the praise of operating room, ICU staff and overtime doctors. The small electric heating and insulation food delivery car embodies the empowerment of science and technology and valuable humanistic care. At present, Fudan Luyuan also provides on-site maintenance for the second-generation food delivery trucks in major hospitals for 3-4 times every year, effectively prolonging the service life. Thanks to the excellent maintenance service, the service life of 521 second-generation electric heating and insulation food delivery vehicles in 35 hospitals in Shanghai, including Zhongshan, Huashan, Jiuyuan, Tumour and Huadong, has been greatly prolonged, of which 46 in Huashan Hospital have been used for 13 years, 44 in Zhongshan Hospital for 12 years and those in other hospitals such as Jiuyuan Hospital for more than 10 years.

The logistics directors of major hospitals in Shanghai visited the stem cell laboratory of Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital. Photo by Sun Guogen
The logistics directors of major hospitals in Shanghai visited the stem cell laboratory of Shanghai Tenth People’s Hospital. Photo by Sun Guogen

　　During the salon, the reporter saw that the brainstorming hosted by Luo Meng, executive deputy secretary of the Party Committee of the Ninth People’s Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine and executive vice president of Fudan Hospital Logistics Management Research Institute, was quite interesting. Under his auspices, Zhu Yongsong, Zhu Jiong, Yang Xiaodong, Wang Zhenrong, Liu Jun and Fang Qiang, logistics deans from major hospitals in Shanghai, took the topic of "Should the future development of hospital logistics pay more attention to the flow of science and technology or the flow of humanity?" The two sides focused on the practical application and prospect of artificial intelligence technology in the medical field and the development of science and technology to a certain stage, and the patients’ demand for humanistic care and quality of life was increasing, focusing on the key words "application, efficiency, experience and life.

　　The Academic Salon of Hospital Logistics Dean sponsored by Fudan Hospital Logistics Management Research Institute was founded in March 2011 and held for three times a year, and has been held for 26 times so far. As a platform for major hospitals in Shanghai to build information sharing among hospital logistics managers, each salon focuses on a hot and difficult issue in the field of hospital logistics management to discuss, discuss and debate, which has a positive effect on further broadening the horizons of hospital logistics managers and has an important impact on hospitals across the country, and has become a beautiful business card in Shanghai.

Note: please be sure to indicate the source when reprinting the content of the article! 　　

Editor: Chen Jing　　

Deeply understand the party’s innovation theory in the new era

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, have persisted in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and created the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, which is the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, and has achieved a new leap in the China of Marxism. We should combine the process of historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profoundly study and understand the Party’s innovation theory in the new era, strive to master the positions, viewpoints, methods, theories and philosophies contained therein, and persistently arm our minds, guide practice and promote work with the latest achievements of the Party’s innovation theory.

　　Broad and profound ideological system

　　The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era covers reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, running the party, country and army, etc. It runs through Marxist philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism, integrates Chinese excellent traditional culture and outstanding achievements of human civilization, coordinates the two overall situations at home and abroad, systematically answers major issues of the times from the combination of theory and practice, and deepens the understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law with a brand-new vision.

　　Scientifically answer the question of what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership. The overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause is five in one: economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction. The strategic layout is four in one: building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, deepening reform in an all-round way, ruling the country according to law in an all-round way and strictly administering the party in an all-round way. It is necessary to promote the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four in one" in a coordinated way.

　　Scientifically answer the questions of the times about what kind of socialist modernization power to build and how to build a socialist modernization power. To uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the overall task is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps, and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization is a modernization with a huge population, the common prosperity of all people, the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, and the modernization of peaceful development.

　　Scientifically answer the issue of the times about what kind of Marxist political party to be in power for a long time and how to build it. Adhere to and strengthen the Party’s overall leadership, adhere to the Party’s management of the Party, strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, comprehensively promote the Party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction, run through the system construction, deepen the anti-corruption struggle, continuously improve the quality of Party building, and build the Party into a Marxist ruling party that is always in the forefront of the times, wholeheartedly supported by the people, brave in self-revolution, able to withstand all kinds of storms and tests, and lead the great society with great self-revolution.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle, which was adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, systematically summarized the core content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era with "Ten Definitions", showing that this thought is a scientific system with strict logic, rich connotation and profound knowledge.

　　Deep and lasting people’s feelings

　　The people’s nature is the most distinctive character of Marxism, and the people’s position is the fundamental political position of our party. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era makes it clear that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought, develop people’s democracy in the whole process, promote people’s all-round development and make more obvious substantive progress in the common prosperity of all people, and show profound and lasting people’s feelings.

　　Take the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal. When meeting with Chinese and foreign journalists in the 18th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward: "The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal." In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The initial intention and mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people is to seek happiness for the people of China and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation." At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan. Fighting and defending Jiangshan is the people’s heart. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is based on the people, the blood is in the people, and the strength is in the people. " These important expositions have fundamentally answered the question of "for whom" and vividly interpreted the fundamental position of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly.

　　Adhere to the historical materialism that the people are real heroes. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the Chinese dream is the people’s dream in the final analysis, and it must be realized closely by the people, and it must continue to benefit the people." "We must put the people’s interests first, and at any time and under any circumstances, our position of sharing the same destiny with the people cannot be changed, the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly cannot be forgotten, and the historical materialism view of firmly believing that the people are real heroes cannot be lost." "Forgetting the people, divorced from the people, we will become water without resources. These important expositions have fundamentally answered the question of "who to rely on" and fully reflected that the people are real heroes, the people are the fundamental force that determines the future and destiny of the party and the country, and we must rely on the people to create great historical achievements.

　　Carry out the mass line in all activities of governing the country. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "In the past, present and future, we must persist in doing everything for the masses, relying on the masses, coming from the masses and going to the masses, turning the Party’s correct ideas into the conscious actions of the masses, and implementing the mass line in all activities of governing the country." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our Party has adhered to the mass line, led the people forward by putting forward and implementing correct theories, lines, principles and policies, improved policy propositions from the people’s practical creation and development requirements, and sought solutions and methods from the masses, so that the decisions made and the implementation of the decisions can fully reflect the people’s opinions and effectively solve the most direct and realistic interests of the people.

　　Effective practice of great power

　　Great times produce great ideas, and great ideas lead great times. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has promulgated a series of major principles and policies, launched a series of major measures, pushed forward a series of major work, overcame a series of major risk challenges, solved many long-term unsolved problems, and accomplished many major events that were attempted but failed in the past, which promoted the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era has exerted great power in guiding and promoting practice.

　　Adhere to and strengthen the overall leadership of the party and implement the strategic policy of comprehensively and strictly administering the party. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the authority of the CPC Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership have been strongly guaranteed, the leadership system of the Party has been continuously improved, the leadership style of the Party has become more scientific, the whole Party has become more unified ideologically, politically and in action, and the Party’s political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal have been significantly enhanced. Give full play to the role of political guidance and political guarantee of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, the Party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement has been significantly enhanced, the loose and soft situation of managing the Party has been fundamentally reversed, the anti-corruption struggle has been overwhelmingly won and comprehensively consolidated, and the Party has become stronger in revolutionary forging.

　　Adhere to and improve the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee determined the overall goal, strategic focus, priority, main attack direction, working mechanism, promotion mode, timetable and road map for comprehensively deepening reform. The Party has made all-round efforts to promote the reform, made breakthroughs in many ways, and made steady and in-depth progress. From tamping the foundation platform and erecting columns and beams to all-round advancement and accumulation, and then to system integration, coordination and efficiency, the basic institutional framework in various fields has been basically established, and many fields have achieved historic changes, systematic reshaping and overall reconstruction. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system has become more mature and stereotyped, the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity has been continuously improved, and the cause of the party and the state has given new vitality.

　　Achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled and solve the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years. China has won a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty, completed the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty, and created another miracle in history. China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, comprehensive national strength and people’s living standards have leapt to a new level, becoming the world’s second largest economy, the largest industrial country, the largest commodity trading country and the largest foreign exchange reserve country. China’s economy has embarked on a road of higher quality, more efficiency, fairer, more sustainable and safer development.

　　Precious original contribution

　　Marxism has profoundly changed China, and China has greatly enriched Marxism. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era clearly runs through Marxist standpoints and methods, embodies the theoretical character and spiritual essence of Marxism, shines with the brilliance of Marxist truth, and makes original contributions to the development of Marxism.

　　In the aspect of Marxist philosophy, it emphasizes that "the problem is the manifestation of the contradiction between things" and "we should be good at understanding and resolving contradictions as a breakthrough to open the work situation", which enriches and develops the Marxist theory of contradiction; Emphasizing that "system concept is a basic thought and working method", coordinating development and safety, coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, etc., developed Marxist system theory; It is emphasized that "historical development has its laws, but people are not completely passive in it", so we must grasp the laws and general trends of historical development, strengthen our historical self-confidence and grasp the historical initiative, which enriches and develops the idea of dialectical unity of historical laws and subjective initiative; Wait a minute.

　　In the aspect of Marxist political economy, it puts forward an important theoretical viewpoint of strengthening the party’s overall leadership over economic work, which enriches and develops the theory of Marxist political economy on the relationship between economy and politics; Put forward the people-centered development thought, which enriches and develops the theory of Marxist political economy on the essence of socialist economy; Put forward to establish and adhere to the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and enrich and develop the theory of Marxist political economy on the principle of economic development; Put forward a major conclusion that China’s economy has turned from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, enriching and developing the understanding of Marxist political economy on the stage of economic development; Put forward the important idea of promoting and perfecting the socialist market economic system, which enriches and develops the theory of Marxist political economy on market economy; Put forward the major policy of supply-side structural reform, which enriches and develops the theory of Marxist political economy on the relationship between production and demand; Put forward a major strategy to build a new development pattern, enriching and developing the theory of social reproduction in Marxist political economy; Put forward the important idea of promoting the healthy development of economic globalization, and enriched and developed the theory of Marxist political economy on the world economy.

　　In the aspect of scientific socialism, it is proposed that China has entered a new stage of development, enriching and developing the theory of socialist development stage; It is pointed out that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development, which enriches and develops the theory of socialist social contradictions. Reveal the essence and characteristics of the new road of Chinese modernization, put forward the strategic deployment of building a socialist modernization power, and enrich and develop the theory of socialist modernization; Emphasizing strengthening the overall leadership of the party and strictly administering the party in an all-round way, and innovatively developing the Marxist theory of party building; Wait a minute.

　　The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee emphasized that the Party’s establishment of the core position of the Party Central Committee and the whole Party, and the guiding position of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, reflected the common aspiration of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, and was of decisive significance to the development of the cause of the Party and the state in the new era and the historical process of promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should further study and understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought as the supreme leader in the new era, have a deeper understanding of the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", and forge ahead in unity and courage in the new era and new journey.

　　(This article Source: Economic Daily Author: China Academy of Social Sciences Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center Author: Xin Xiangyang Chen Zhigang)

　　(Editor: Wu Xiaojuan)

Lebanese Prime Minister calls on Arab countries to put pressure on Israel to stop provoking Lebanon.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beirut, November 12 (Reporter Xie Hao) Lebanese Prime Minister Mikati on the 12th called on Arab countries to put pressure on Israel to stop its provocative behavior in southern Lebanon.

　　In an interview with Al Jazeera, Mikati said that Lebanon has always sought stability and will not take any measures to provoke more wars in the region. Arab countries, especially those with relations with Israel, should exert pressure to force Israel to stop its provocative behavior in southern Lebanon.

　　Mikati said that it is important for Lebanon to stay away from the war, and Lebanon has made a three-month emergency plan to prevent the war from happening. He said that he was "reassured by the rationality of Hezbollah in Lebanon".

　　According to the Lebanese National News Agency, Tenenti, spokesman of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), said on the 12th that shortly after midnight on the 11th, peacekeepers in UNIFIL positions near Gaozai reported hearing gunshots. A peacekeeper was shot and operated on. He is in stable condition and recovering.

　　Tenenti said that any attack on UNIFIL’s position and any use of its position to launch an attack across the "Blue Line" on the Lebanese-Israeli border are unacceptable for whatever reason. UNIFIL continues to urge all parties concerned to cease fire and ensure the safety of peacekeepers and all civilians living near the Blue Line.

　　Since the outbreak of a new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict on October 7th, Hezbollah has supported Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas), and its military organization has fired rockets and shells at Israeli positions, while the Israeli army has also conducted air strikes and shelling. The leader of Hezbollah in Lebanon, Nasrallah, said on November 3 that the confrontation between Lebanon’s southern border and Israel may further escalate, depending on Israel’s behavior, and Hezbollah is ready for everything possible.

How to protect rights in network cases involving minors？

　　Recently, Beijing Internet Court issued the White Paper on the Judicial Protection of Minors on the Internet. From June 2022 to May 2023, the hospital accepted 143 civil disputes involving minors. Internet cases involving minors are mainly caused by recharging rewards, online shopping, online speech, etc., reflecting the active behavior of minors using the Internet.

　　In the case of recharge and reward, most of them claim that the recharge behavior of minors is invalid and demand to return the recharge money. Among them, the average bid amount of game recharge cases is 25,622.6 yuan, the average bid amount of live broadcast reward cases is 62,877.7 yuan, and there are 4 cases involving more than 100,000 yuan in recharge reward cases, accounting for nearly 10% of such cases.

　　The White Paper shows that the phenomenon of infringement of minors’ personality rights continues to grow, and the number of related cases has increased by 111% in the past year. When minors are infringed, the infringement of their personality rights is mainly the infringement of reputation rights, and may also involve portrait rights, privacy rights, personal information rights and so on.

　　Case 1:

　　Adults should bear legal responsibility for cyber violence against minors due to emotional disputes.

　　[Basic case]

　　There is an emotional dispute between A and the defendant C. In order to vent his emotions, C used his Weibo account to publish a series of Weibo, attacking A and A’s minor daughters, B 1 and B 2, one of which disclosed the portrait of B 1; In addition, C also sent dozens of text messages to insult A and B 1 and B 2. The attacks and insults sent by C include insulting comments on B’s appearance and "B’s 2 children born out of wedlock", "B’s 2 is not qualified to attend a certain school" and "B’s 2 bribed a professor". A thought that the defendant C had maliciously insulted and slandered B-1 and B-2 on the Weibo, which led to a marked decrease in his social evaluation, brought great troubles to his daughter’s life and study, caused irreparable mental damage, and seriously infringed on the reputation rights of B-1, B-2 and A-2, so he asked C to apologize and compensate for mental losses.

　　[court decision]

　　After trial, the court held that in this case, the blog post of defendant C directly mentioned the names of B 1 and B 2, which had specific directionality. C made public the portrait photo of B-1 and used insulting words, which not only infringed on B-1′ s portrait right, but also devalued B-1′ s personal dignity and infringed on B-1′ s reputation right. At the same time, there are still some negative remarks about the schooling situation of a certain student in the article. According to the evidence in the case, the remarks have no factual basis, and they are rumors and slanders divorced from the factual basis. Because this remark is enough to reduce the social evaluation of plaintiff B 2, it also constitutes an infringement of plaintiff B 2′ s reputation right. The court ruled that the defendant C should apologize to B 1 and B 2 and compensate for the mental loss.

　　After the judgment of first instance was made, neither party filed an appeal, and the judgment has taken legal effect.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　On the one hand, the physiology and psychology of minors are still in the development stage and immature, which is easily influenced by external evaluation; On the other hand, most of the social contacts of minors are minors, and their ability to identify and screen information is low, so they are easily misled and make negative comments on others based on one-sided information. Compared with adults, the features of appearance can easily have a negative impact on minors’ social environment, and may even lead to school bullying and cyber violence, which cannot be ignored. This case is a case that fully embodies the principle of "special and priority" protection for minors in the dispute over personality rights.

　　Case 2:

　　Publishing videos of minors seeking medical treatment without consent constitutes infringement by medical institutions and related personnel.

　　[Basic case]

　　Plaintiff A was accompanied by relatives to a pediatric clinic in a hospital, and was treated by chief physician B. Without the consent of A and his guardian, a hospital filmed and edited A’s consultation process into a video for public release in a short video platform account with B as the real name registration subject. The plaintiff’s guardian thinks that the theme of the short video involved in the case is "When will the child get well? I have to ask my parents". The video content reveals the plaintiff’s illness, and the main content is edited to show the plaintiff’s "faults" and "bad habits" when seeing a doctor. The amount of praise and comments is very high. At the same time, combined with the negative comments of the video, I think that a hospital and B have violated the plaintiff’s right to privacy, portrait and reputation, and asked B and a hospital.

　　[court decision]

　　After trial, the court held that the video involved was shot and edited by a hospital, and the video content was the process of seeing the plaintiff in the consulting room, and B cooperated to complete the relevant shooting, while the video involved was published in a short video account registered with B’s real name and with B’s name as a nickname and portrait as the avatar. Objectively, the public watching the video released by the account involved can also bring certain traffic, attention and other benefits to B. At the same time, combined with the previous operation of the video account, it is determined that a hospital and B have adopted the way of division of labor and cooperation. Without the plaintiff’s permission, B and a hospital filmed and publicly released the video involved in the case on the network short video platform, and publicized the plaintiff’s portrait, which constituted an infringement on A’s portrait right. At the same time, the video content involved in the case has a certain tendency after editing, indicating that the plaintiff has symptoms including behavior habits, which will cause negative comments on the plaintiff to a certain extent and constitute an infringement on the plaintiff’s reputation. Generally speaking, most patients don’t want to disclose their medical treatment process and symptoms, and the content of medical treatment has certain privacy, which should belong to personal privacy. However, a certain hospital and a certain hospital disclose the plaintiff’s medical information in the form of video on the Internet, which constitutes an infringement on the plaintiff’s privacy. The court ruled that the defendant B and a hospital jointly bear the responsibilities of apologizing, compensating for mental losses and reasonable expenses for safeguarding rights. A technology company has fulfilled its obligations as a network service provider in the process of operating a short video platform, and does not assume responsibility.

　　After the judgment of the first instance was made, none of the parties appealed, and the judgment has taken legal effect.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　In the process of spreading knowledge through short videos, medical institutions or employees should pay special attention not to infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of others, especially minors. While innovating the diagnosis and treatment mode, hospitals and doctors should take the initiative to assume the social responsibility of protecting the healthy growth of minors, strictly fulfill the professional requirements of keeping patients confidential, and strictly abide by the legal bottom line to avoid irreparable trauma to minors’ bodies and minds due to improper behavior.

　　Case 3:

　　Neighborhood disputes should not affect the healthy growth of children.

　　[Basic case]

　　When B took a minor child, A 1, in the community, he had an argument with the residents of the neighborhood next door because of property management, and the dispute was recorded by the defendant Ding. In the video, B’s physical characteristics are clear, and the minor A’s face is clear without wearing a mask. Ding released the above video to others without the permission of the plaintiff. The defendant, C, saw the edited and processed video (including negative comments on A’s father, A’s father, A’s father, A’s father, A’s father, A’s father, A’s father, A’s father, A’s father, A’s father, A’s father, A’s father, A’s father, a’s father, a’s father, because of a similar property dispute, and did not verify that the video would be reprinted to multiple online platforms. Party A 1, Party A 2 and Party B think that the actions of Party D and Party C constitute an infringement on the right of portrait and reputation of Party A 1 and Party B, which constitutes an infringement on the right of reputation of Party A 2. Therefore, Party D and Party C are required to apologize to the three plaintiffs and compensate for mental and economic losses.

　　[Referee’s result]

　　After trial, the court held that the video involved was shot by Ding and spread to others. The video content was a dispute between B and his neighbors in the community. However, the video does not reflect the objective facts, mainly for the derogatory of B. At the same time, in this video, the face of a son of B, A, 1, is not covered and is completely exposed in the controversial video; B’s physical characteristics are clear, so Ding’s behavior constitutes an infringement of A’s and B’s portrait rights; The content of the video also led to the reduction of social evaluation of B, which constituted an infringement of B’s reputation. On the network platform, C released another processed video with negative comments on A-2, which not only infringed on A-1′ s portrait right, B-1′ s portrait right and reputation right, but also infringed on A-2′ s reputation right. The court ruled that Ding Mou publicly apologized to B Mou and A Mou 1 and compensated for the losses; C apologized to the three plaintiffs and compensated for the losses.

　　After the judgment of the first instance was made, none of the parties appealed, and the judgment has taken legal effect.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　In recent years, neighborhood disputes have developed from offline to online, resulting in increasing cases of cyber infringement and even cyber violence. Many cases also involve improper disclosure of portraits and personal information of minors. This case is such a typical case. This case makes it clear that disputes should be handled in a reasonable way, especially not to spread portraits of minors on the Internet without consent. Minors are still in the process of physical and mental development. On the one hand, adults should try to avoid adverse effects on minors when dealing with disputes in their lives. On the other hand, we should pay special attention to the expanding and persistent harm that the network communication environment may cause to minors.

　　Case 4:

　　Platforms that pay too much attention to or browse minors’ related content have the right to ban accounts and terminate services.

　　[Basic case]

　　Plaintiff A registered to use a short video platform operated by the defendant. During the use period, the account was permanently banned by the defendant on the grounds of "suspected violation of community conventions, involving excessive attention or browsing related content of minors". A believes that he just likes to watch dance videos, and has not over-browsed related content involving minors. It is normal to use the account involved to browse and like related videos, and all the videos are recommended by the system. As a platform operator, the defendant banned the account involved and the corresponding mobile phone device login rights. unreasonable. A believes that the defendant’s behavior of blocking the account involved and the corresponding mobile phone equipment for no reason constitutes a breach of contract, and he appealed to the court to demand the lifting of the measures against the plaintiff’s account.

　　[court decision]

　　After trial, the court held that the defendant’s platform service agreement, self-discipline convention and the platform’s security center clearly stipulated that "any behavior and content that harms minors’ physical and mental health and legitimate rights and interests are prohibited, including pornographic and vulgar content involving minors, excessive consumption of minors, prohibiting the dissemination of bad values, spreading soft pornographic, vulgar or sexually suggestive, sexually suggestive and sexually suggestive content, and displaying vulgarity, kitsch, vulgar taste and vulgar culture". "Paying too much attention to and browsing minors’ related content" includes "being active in the comment area of minors’ videos, frequently publishing vulgar pornographic remarks, expressing love for children but teasing words" and other behaviors. In this case, when the plaintiff registered as a member, he signed a service agreement with the defendant. As the supplementary content of this agreement, the agreements on other functions of the platform have the same legal effect as this agreement. The trial found that the plaintiff, A, had posted a large number of comments containing verbal teasing, vulgar taste and some pornographic expressions under a number of videos involving minors. After technical identification, the defendant found that the plaintiff’s account involved was a risk user involved in the "child care project". After manual review by the "child care project" queue, it was judged that the plaintiff’s account involved was excessively concerned about or browsed the relevant content of minors, which violated the community self-discipline convention and was not improper.

　　In addition, the service agreement signed by the original defendant and the defendant stipulates that the platform has the right to independently judge and take measures such as restricting part or all of the functions of the account until the service is terminated and the account is permanently closed. In this case, the account involved in the case was punished by the platform three times for "excessively paying attention to or browsing the related content of minors", and the defendant punished it several times. However, after the account involved was unsealed, the plaintiff continued to post a large number of comments containing vulgar taste and vulgar culture under the video of minors, and the breach of contract was serious. The measures taken by the defendant to stop providing services and permanently close the account involved did not exceed the necessary limit. At the same time, the defendant took the above measures to prevent the plaintiff from continuing to commit illegal acts after changing the account, better protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors and their physical and mental health, and purify the cyberspace environment. To sum up, the defendant took a legal contract to ban the account involved. The court ruled that the plaintiff’s claim was rejected.

　　After the judgment of first instance was made, neither party filed an appeal, and the judgment has taken legal effect.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　The judgment in this case reflects the people’s court’s support for the online platform to implement the legal and policy requirements for the protection of minors and strengthen the platform management, and fully reflects the need to firmly establish the concept of juvenile justice in the new era, adhere to the principle of being most beneficial to minors, and implement the concept of special and priority protection in every case to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors.

　　Case 5:

　　The online platform allows real-name authentication for minors to recharge and reward, and it should be considered that there is a major fault.

　　[Basic case]

　　The plaintiff, A, was 17 years old. During the epidemic from February 2020 to March 2020, A made a large amount of recharge to a game software operated by a defendant technology company through Alipay account, with a total amount of more than 610,000 yuan. The plaintiff believes that the account number recharged by the plaintiff has been authenticated by binding the ID card, and the defendant failed to take restrictive measures in time, which made the plaintiff recharge in a large amount within one month, which was obviously inconsistent with his age and intelligence, and without the consent and ratification of his legal representative, which should be an invalid civil legal act. The plaintiff appealed to the court, demanding that the defendant return all the top-up money of more than 610,000 yuan and interest of more than 30,000 yuan to the plaintiff.

　　[court decision]

　　During the court hearing, A himself appeared in court online to explain the situation and proved that the recharge was really implemented by himself. Through an in-depth understanding of the operating mechanism of the game platform, the court found that the game involved had lucky attributes and was attractive to minors. At the same time, when the recharge behavior involved occurred, the plaintiff had uploaded real identity documents for real-name authentication at the request of the system. It can be seen that the defendant has the ability to know that the other party to the contract is a minor, and it lacks the basis to use the technical measures that are not online to limit the recharge as a defense. At the same time, the plaintiff’s account was recharged frequently and in a short period of time, so the defendant, as a network service provider, should have paid more attention to it. However, the defendant failed to review and restrict the consumption of the account when the account was registered as a minor in real name, nor did he claim ratification from his guardian, and continued to provide a large amount of recharge service for minors. The defendant was mainly responsible for the occurrence of the recharge behavior involved. The plaintiff’s guardian neglected the management of the plaintiff, lacked safety awareness of personal property, and was also at fault. The court ruled that the defendant returned the plaintiff’s recharge of 609,000 yuan within 10 days after this judgment came into effect, and rejected the plaintiff’s other claims.

　　After the judgment of the first instance was made, the defendant filed an appeal. During the second instance, the two parties reached a settlement and the case was settled through mediation in the second instance.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　This case is a typical case in which minors indulge in online games and charge a large amount of money. Minors are the "susceptible group" of online games. In recent years, there are more and more disputes over minors’ indulging in "casual games" with certain luck and making large amounts of recharge. If the online game platform should know or know that the counterparty is a minor, but still fails to implement the protection measures for minors and take effective measures to limit the large consumption of minors on the grounds of technical restrictions, the court finds that the online game platform has a major fault and should return the recharge money according to law. This case establishes a clear orientation of protecting minors according to law, and urges the online game platform to effectively implement the consumption restriction measures for minors; At the same time, it is also clear that parents are responsible for supervising and guiding minors’ internet use behavior and preventing minors’ internet addiction, which is conducive to promoting parents to effectively implement their legal obligations of family education.

　　Case 6:

　　In the case of recharging and rewarding, the minor party should give evidence actively.

　　[Basic case]

　　A minor claims that from November to December, 2021, he used his father’s account to recharge more than 10,000 yuan in a short video platform operated by a technology company of the defendant to reward the anchor. A certain 1 thought that A was a minor, and his reward behavior was not suitable for his age and intelligence. He sued the court as a legal agent and asked the company to return the reward money. During the trial, a technology company seized the barrage sent by the account when the reward behavior occurred, the content of the account, the object of praise, etc., arguing that from the use of the account, it was inconsistent with the behavior pattern of minors and could not prove that the actual user of the account was A. After the court repeatedly explained to A’s father, supplemented the relevant evidence of minors’ recharge and coordinated the minors’ appearance in court, A did not supplement the evidence, and A did not appear in court to explain.

　　[Referee’s result]

　　The court held through trial that in this case, although the plaintiff claimed that the account involved was used by A, the real-name authentication subject of the account involved was A 1, which was not consistent with the behavior pattern of minors in terms of the account content concerned and the anchor type rewarded. In the case of repeated explanations by the court, the plaintiff did not actively provide evidence, and the existing evidence could not prove that the actual user of the account was A, so the plaintiff should bear the legal consequences of failing to provide evidence. The court ruled that all the plaintiff’s claims were rejected.

　　After the judgment of first instance was made, neither party filed an appeal, and the judgment has taken legal effect.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　In cases involving minors’ recharge and reward, many minors mostly use adult accounts to register and pay through adult accounts. In the case, it is necessary to confirm that the recharge and reward behavior is really implemented by minors. It is clear in this case that the party who carries out the act of recharging and rewarding minors should bear the burden of proof that the act is a minor. "It is better to take precautions before it happens". Recovering minors’ top-up rewards through litigation or other means requires corresponding evidence support. Parents should fundamentally strengthen education and care for minors, guide minors to use the Internet scientifically, and prevent addiction. Parents should also improve their safety awareness, protect their payment passwords, fully fulfill their guardianship responsibilities, and create a good growth environment for minors.

　　Case 7:

　　Minors open online shops, courts send judicial advice, and promote e-commerce platforms to strengthen management.

　　[Basic case]

　　Defendant B, a minor, opened a shop on an e-commerce platform operated by a technology company, sold customized star albums to dozens of people, and made virtual delivery on the platform. A few months later, the defendant actually delivered the goods. After receiving the goods, the plaintiff found that the goods did not match the description and proofing. The plaintiff believes that the products sold by the defendant are inconsistent with the propaganda and should bear corresponding responsibilities according to law. As a platform operator, the e-commerce platform should review and supervise the qualifications of the sellers, but it has not done its duty. Dozens of buyers appealed to the court, requesting the defendant B to refund the purchase money, and an e-commerce company was jointly and severally liable for compensation.

　　[Trial situation]

　　During the trial, it was found that the defendant in this case was under the age of 18, and he opened a shop on the e-commerce platform and sold a large number of similar goods, which caused disputes, which was not suitable for his identity, age and economic situation. During the trial of this case, the plaintiff and the defendant’s guardian reached a settlement under the auspices of the court. After the case was concluded, the court sent judicial advice to the defendant, a technology company operating the e-commerce platform, on the problems found during the trial, especially pointing out its problems in reviewing and prompting minors to open online stores. The company replied that it would strengthen the review and prompt of minors who have reached the age of 16 as platform operators, strengthen daily management, and further improve the delivery prompt and confirmation functions.

　　[Typical meaning]

　　As "Internet aborigines", it is increasingly common for minors to participate in Internet transactions as consumers, and the relevant laws and regulations are relatively perfect. However, the behavior of minors opening shops and selling goods on the platform can not be ignored. This case fully embodies the extension of the court’s trial function in the process of handling juvenile internet-related cases. On the one hand, actively promote reconciliation and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minors; On the other hand, we will give judicial advice to the operators of e-commerce platforms for their lack of mechanism and management loopholes in the protection of minors, resolve disputes from the source, strengthen the main responsibility of the platform and promote the healthy development of the digital economy.

　　This edition/reporter Chen Si

Chang ‘an Yidong Wuxi area has greatly reduced its price! The discount is 24,000, and the quantity is limited.

In the [Easy Car Wuxi Local Automobile Market Promotion Channel], we sorted out the ongoing
Preferential activities. As a car that has attracted much attention, Yidong’s current discount rate is still very amazing. The highest discount rate can even reach 24,000, and the lowest starting price is only 69,900. You can win a larger discount rate by clicking the "Inquiry" button in the quotation form. If you are looking for a practical and affordable model, you may wish to learn about the preferential situation of Yidong.

Let’s look at the appearance of Yidong first. The front face of Yidong looks deep and elegant, and with the blackened grille, it is very recognizable. At the same time, the headlight presents an atmospheric design style, which is in line with the "taste" of young consumers. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, headlight height adjustment, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 4770MM*1840MM*1440MM, the car uses lovely lines, the car side gives people a very simple and generous feeling, with large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of movement. In the design of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end echoes the front face, and the taillights look very streamlined and the overall layout is impressive.

Sitting in the car, the interior of Yidong looks very fashionable and dynamic, giving people a very stable and atmospheric feeling. With the three-spoke steering wheel, it is made of imitation leather, which looks a little more fashionable and simple. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a steady touch-control LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive and meets the aesthetic standards of most consumers. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks very stable. The car uses a leather-like seat, which is wrapped in place and comfortable.

The escape-matched wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox has a maximum power of 125KW and a maximum torque of 260N.m, and the power performance is good.

Yidong is a very good-looking model, its design is fashionable and atmospheric, and its lines are smooth and natural. The body size is moderate, but the interior space is excellent, which can provide a spacious and comfortable ride experience in both front and rear rows. In addition, the dynamic performance of Yidong is also excellent, and the engine equipped with it has strong performance and rapid acceleration response, which brings full fun to drivers. Generally speaking, Yidong is a good car with both face value and strength, which is worth recommending.

New energy pure electric van SAIC MAXUS Dana V1 and Foton Smart Smurf E7 who is stronger？

　　In today’s increasingly mainstream of new energy technologies, the logistics and transportation industry is actively embracing green changes and seeking efficient and low-energy new energy logistics vehicles. However, the diverse options on the market often make practitioners hesitant to find the best partner. This article will take two outstanding representatives of new energy logistics vehicles – SAIC MAXUS Dana V1 and Foton Smart Smurf E7 as examples to see which car is the more worthwhile new energy pure electric van to help you make a better choice.

　　It isThe king of efficiency in the logistics battlefield

　　The core of competition in the logistics industry lies in efficiency. Therefore, strong power and large capacity are the top considerations when selecting a car.

　　Power to run fast! With its 90kW powerful electric drive system, the Dana V1 has a peak power of 90kW, a peak torque of 190N · m, and a maximum speed of 100km/h, outperforming the Smurf E7’s 70kW peak power and 180N · m torque performance, demonstrating a superior power advantage.

Dana V1

Fukuda Smart Smurf E7

　　The maximum cargo volume of the Dana V1 reaches 8.4m 3, which is more spacious than the 7.5m 3 of the Futian Smart Smurf E7. Coupled with its utilization rate of up to 98% and the ultra-low floor design of 520mm, the straight cargo box is baffled, which not only improves the loading capacity, but also greatly facilitates the loading and unloading of goods, providing a more intimate experience for logistics workers.

　　It charges fast.Efficiency is upgraded again

　　In terms of charging efficiency, the Dana V1 once again leads the pack, charging from 20% to 80% in just 30 minutes, faster than the 42 minutes required for the Foton Smurf E7, ensuring the continuity of logistics and transportation, effectively relieving charging waiting and battery life anxiety.

　　At the same time, Dana V1 not only makes great efforts in practicality, but also leads the trend of intelligence. Its innovative "non-sensory" interaction design realizes intelligent operations such as automatic unlocking, sitting and starting. At the same time, the AI assistant "Xiaotong Student" integrated with full-scene voice control can complete tasks such as navigation and music playback with only voice commands, taking into account safety and convenience, and redefines the intelligent standard of new energy logistics vehicles.

　　In comparison, the Foton Smart Smurf E7 is still stuck in traditional configurations, such as MP3 players, central locks, etc., which fail to fully meet the needs of modern drivers for intelligent comfort.

　　So in this electric van PK, the Dana V1 has demonstrated its status as a leader in the field of new energy logistics vehicles with its outstanding performance in power, load, charging efficiency and intelligent configuration. In addition, there are multiple benefits such as a financial discount of up to 4,000 yuan or a subsidy for the replacement of old cars (choose one of the two). If you are interested in the Dana V1, you can log in to the official website to learn more.

　　　　　 (This article is for corporate promotion information and is for user reference only.)

The operation does not stop？ ＂Extreme Challenge＂ is suspected of plagiarism and then picking rare plants, is it not scolded enough？

Tachibana found that it is really difficult for humans to learn from each other.

Why do you have this emotion?

Let’s start with today’s two hot searches.

Just looking at the title makes people confused about the two hot searches.

In fact, these two hot searches are all talking about the same thing, that is, in the "Extreme Challenge Treasure Line" broadcast last night, singer Liu Yuning picked a snow lotus flower according to the program team’s guidelines, which was pointed out by netizens as a national second-class rare plant jellyfish snow rabbit.

What are the consequences of illegally picking and destroying state-level protected plants?

According to the "Forest Law", the sentence should be fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, detention or public surveillance.

The picking of more than two plants is considered serious and shall be sentenced to imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and a fine.

Unfortunately, each of the three guests in the show had just entered the ranks of "serious circumstances".

Could it be that another guest is going to face a lawsuit because of the variety show?

Tachibana will first give you a popular science about what a jellyfish snow rabbit is.

Jellyfish Snow Rabbit, also known as Ganqing Snow Lotus, is a precious medicinal material that grows very slowly and in rare quantities. It usually grows in areas above 4,500 meters in altitude. It is listed in the "National Key Protected Wild Plants List (Exposure Draft) " and is listed as a national second-class protected plant.

But it is worth noting that the jellyfish snow rabbit is only included in the "exposure draft", which means that the jellyfish snow rabbit is not an official national second-class protected plant at present.

(Although the list of national key protected plants has not been updated for 20 years)

So is the behavior of the "Extreme Challenge" program team reasonable?

No.

Snow Lotus’s Baidu entry clearly states:

Since 2000, the State Council has banned the mining of wild snow lotus.

In last night’s "Extreme Pick", the program team also spent more than ten minutes showing the process of picking snow lotus by the three guests.

Even gave a close-up.

If the picture is not obvious, please upload the moving picture to everyone.

The guest could clearly be seen pulling out the snow lotus.

In fact, this behavior could have been avoided.

When looking for Snow Lotus, Liu Yuning took out his mobile phone and prepared to search for Snow Lotus.

Maybe he saw the ban on picking snow lotus when he searched?

The result…

Died without a network.

Then Liu Yuning issued an apology, saying that the snow rabbits they picked were props prepared by the program team.

The original intention was to "promote Tibet through the process of going through hardships and finally obtaining treasures."

Tachibana was actually a little confused when he saw this. Is there any direct connection between picking snow lotus and promoting Tibet?

Isn’t this a wrong demonstration, making the audience feel that there is no problem with picking the snow lotus?

This is not a superfluous concern.

What’s more, the program never mentioned the use of snow lotus to promote Tibet, let alone the protection of snow lotus.

In the process of finding the snow lotus, he only said that "the precious snow lotus has to work hard".

After exchanging the snow lotus for the game prop "holy water" at the end of the show, the intention of the program team also fell into the "spirit of poverty alleviation in the new era".

Even the symbolic flower is the gesang flower instead of the snow lotus.

From beginning to end, the only thing mentioned was the preciousness of snow lotus. Only the village cadres said when arranging the task, "Snow lotus is a precious treasure in our village".

Then the program team turned around and asked the guests to pick snow lotus in exchange for holy water.

What is the preciousness of snow lotus?

After reading the orange, I will only think of this snow lotus, as long as you can resist altitude sickness, just pick it.

Let’s talk about the controversy over whether this Snow Rabbit is a prop for the program team.

In fact, long before the broadcast of the program, Liu Yuning had posted a selfie of holding a snow rabbit on Weibo.

At that time, some netizens pointed out that this is not an ordinary snow lotus, but a cherished jellyfish snow rabbit

(Once again, it is illegal to pick any variety of snow lotus without permission!!!)

Liu Yuning responded in the comment area that this is not true, but a prop.

I thought this was the end of it, but after the program was broadcast yesterday, it was hammered by professionals in the biological field.

Head teacher botanist: "I would like to know the prop master who has different roots, leaves and flowers."

Netizen: Craftsman-level craftsmanship in a big country.

Guangming Daily named: The number is extremely rare, and scientists are reluctant to even collect specimens for scientific research.

(As a result, you picked up three.)

The experts have all been certified, why does Liu Yuningfang still insist on being a prop for the program team?

In the end, Lemon Xylan, a teaching assistant at the School of Biology at Long Island University, gave the answer:

The props are indeed props, but they are also stuck in the cracks of the stones with real jellyfish snow rabbits for the guests to pick.

That is to say, the program team illegally bought jellyfish snow rabbits sold locally, and placed them in the stone seam area in advance to guide the guests to pick them. In the eyes of the guests, it was indeed a prop, and the program team was suspected of purchasing state-protected plants.

Some people will say that it is also the problem of the local seller, and the program team does not know that it is a second-level protected jellyfish snow rabbit.

Tachibana didn’t want to say the cliché "no sale, no killing". As a TV variety show with high ratings, "Extreme Pick" conveyed to the audience that it should protect, not destroy and pick cherished plants that were clearly stipulated not to be picked.

What’s more, who can guarantee that if the local can’t buy it, the program team won’t really pick snow lotus to make props?

What’s more, due to the illegal sale and purchase of jellyfish snow rabbits caused a heated debate, "Extreme Pick" is not the first one.

As early as last year, a wild food blogger @Wild Food Brother caused a heated debate by cooking instant noodles with snow rabbits in a video.

He later deleted the video and apologized, saying that the snow rabbits used to cook noodles were picked after seeing that they could be purchased locally, and it was not clear how cherished the snow rabbits were.

(Now he has deleted the video and apologized.)

Can’t help but suspect that this extremely provocative storm will be slowly forgotten by everyone like the wild food brother, what should the program team do?

Speaking of the program team.

From last night’s broadcast to now, apart from Liu Yuning’s apology, the official blog of "Extreme Challenge" did not respond, and the episode of Cai Xuelian was not removed from the shelves.

He even deleted the dynamics of a small video of the process of picking snow lotus that was originally released.

Not only that, but also two words that looked unfamiliar and familiar crept up the hot search.

That’s right, it’s the Thai endangered species that was accidentally eaten in South Korea’s "Kim Byung-man’s Law of the Jungle", the (che) clam (qu).

It turned out that someone pointed out that in another program of Oriental Satellite TV, "Perfect Summer", Wu Xuanyi and other guests used scissors to smash the tridacna that caused a storm before.

Then the whistleblower clarified: It’s just an oolong, and the show is not a clam but an oyster.

At this time, this kind of oolong is still on the hot search. It is difficult not to suspect that it is blocking the gun for a show that really hurts cherished plants.

(Not in content)

Looking back at the series of operations in "Extreme Pick" since Go LIVE, you will find that it is simply a basic operation to cause trouble and push the guest to block the gun.

As early as going LIVE, Jituan had a hot search because of plagiarism.

Friends who like to watch Han Zong have discovered that the new season’s extremely picky games are simply the shadow of "New Journey to the West" everywhere.

Whether it’s a classic cone cap kick?

Or mc Jiang Hudong’s faceless male style?

Even Kyuhyun’s lamp god shape, which was frequently cued because of his participation in "Masked Singer King", was copied one by one.

The obvious and blunt plagiarism was laughed at by Korean netizens.

After plagiarism became a hot search, the accounts of suspected members of the producer were pulled out.

Not only arrogant, but also not ashamed of plagiarism.

Also complacent with audience ratings.

What kind of socially responsible content can a production team of this quality expect it to produce?

The last sentence.

To the "Extremely Pick" team:

Can’t the punishment of the production team of "Kim Byung-wan’s Law of the Jungle" sound a wake-up call for you?

(Copyright belongs to Orange Entertainment, without permission, reprinting is prohibited, and infringement must be investigated)

Jolin Tsai accompanies her mother to bathe Buddha on Mother’s Day, mother and daughter are like ＂sister flowers＂ (Photos)


Jolin Tsai accompanies his mother to bathe Buddha


　　　　China News Service, May 12, although Joey Yung, Jolin Tsai, and Yang Siqi are all busy people in the entertainment industry, they still took the time to celebrate and share family happiness with their mothers on Mother’s Day yesterday.


　　　　According to Hong Kong media reports, Jolin Tsai accompanied her mother to attend the Bathing Buddha Festival charity event in Taiwan yesterday. I didn’t expect that the mother and daughter not only looked exactly the same, but also had similar personalities. At the event, Cai’s mother mistook the president of a group for Hao Longbin, the mayor of Taipei, and was seriously confused. Jolin Tsai also joined forces with her sister to give her mother a brand-name jewelry worth 200,000 Hong Kong dollars as a gift, and said that if her mother had not forced her to participate in various competitions such as singing and speeches since she was a child, there might not be a confident and challenging Jolin Tsai on the stage today.

Also playing a police officer, why is Zhang Yi’s performance in ＂Hurricane＂ better than ＂Gate of Rebirth＂？

The number of webcasts and popularity of "Hurricane" has risen sharply. It has to be said that CCTV’s vision for selecting TV dramas is very unique. After "Hurricane" went LIVE, the audience rating was also good, with the highest peak breaking 2.2. The audience was once again amazed by Zhang Yi’s acting skills while many old drama scenes.

In the TV series "Hurricane", Zhang Yi plays the police officer An Xin, who has a long age span, from youth to middle age, and his life experiences are also very bumpy, and the interpretation is difficult. From the current performance, Zhang Yi’s completion is very high.

In the play, An Xin appeared for the first time. Although he was middle-aged, his hair was gray and he spoke slowly. He was also very wary of Xu Zhong and Ji Ze who were looking for him to understand the situation.

When Xu Zhong and Ji Ze asked him about his acquaintance with Gao Qiqiang, the camera turned and went back to twenty years ago. At that time, An Xin had just become a criminal police officer. He was serious, down-to-earth, and kind-hearted. When he saw Gao Qiqiang being beaten, he was very sympathetic.

The huge contrast presented by An Xin’s two appearances also shocked the audience, and they couldn’t help but wonder: what happened to An Xin, who was jealous of evil, became so careful and protective. And the contrast between the front and rear of this role also made Zhang Yi’s interpretation incisive and vivid.

A good actor is really a good actor. Through some small movements and expressions, the difference between the blow this character has experienced in the past 20 years and the mental outlook before and after can be expressed.

In 2000, An Xin usually walked with a relaxed posture, unlike his master Cao Chuang or his partner Li Xiang. This posture showed that he was a young police officer who had just joined the job, with little experience in action and little experience in dealing with various people in society. He treated everyone he met with his own heart. Even if the other party was a prisoner, he tried his best to provide his help.

Twenty years later, An Xin is evasive when walking, and people can see his fear and cowardice at once. His speech is not as straightforward and fierce as before, and he has learned to play Tai Chi. This contrast makes it easy to think that An Xin 20 years later is different from the previous An Xin. This police character is easy to think of Zhang Yi’s role as a police officer in "The Gate of Rebirth" – Luo Jian.

Also playing a police officer, Zhang Yi’s Luo Jian is still very different from Anxin in "Hurricane".

From the perspective of the character as a whole, An Xin’s character is more complex, with a large age span, psychological and personality changes. Luo Jian’s character is relatively pure, without too many complex psychological changes, and maintains his wise and brave side from beginning to end.

From the perspective of physical movements, Luo Jian walked with wind, and at first glance, he was the kind of shrewd and capable person. As for An Xin, her whole state was relatively relaxed, except for those scenes of catching and fighting. Under normal circumstances, An Xin was a very simple and down-to-earth image.

When playing Luo Jian, Zhang Yi’s speech speed was also relatively fast, and this speed and tone, combined with his vigorous skills, were in line with his identity as a criminal investigation captain. An Xin’s speech speed was slower, especially 20 years later, An Xin was even more hesitant and hesitant to speak.

It was no wonder that Zhang Yi’s performance always amazed the audience. In addition to the actor’s own acting skills, it was also related to the actor’s quality and professional attitude.

In some of the filming behind- the-scene released by "Hurricane", we can learn about some of Zhang Yi’s state at the shooting scene, as well as his serious and rigorous creative attitude.

For example, when he and Zhang Songwen played against each other, the two of them would repeatedly discuss some details of their body movements, correct them again and again, and play against each other again and again. The two of them were very involved and cooperated very well. Watching them play against each other was like a master trick, from expression to gesture, they were very serious.

When filming An Xin’s entry into the gang and being beaten by members of a small gang, Zhang Yi showed his professionalism as a powerful actor, performing delicately and intricately. The release of these behind-the-scenes small behind- the-scene allows us to understand what energy the actor has paid behind each role, whether dedicated or not, and the attitude is very clear.

Zhang Yi has been very popular in the past two years, and he has starred in a lot of film and television dramas, and the roles he plays are also rich and diverse. No matter what kind of drama he shoots, he can be recognized by the audience. It really depends on hard power. I hope Zhang Yi will create more classic characters for the audience to enjoy in the new year.