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The problem of teenagers’ internet addiction intensifies. E-sports should avoid becoming a means of ＂bleaching＂ the game.

　　The Spring Festival of 2019, which just passed, is destined to make Chen Can and Jason unforgettable. Together with dozens of other Internet addiction teenagers, they spent the New Year in an Internet addiction treatment center in Beijing. China Youth Psychological Growth Base, located in the southern suburbs of Beijing, was founded in 2003, and it is the first institution in China that specializes in treating teenagers and youths with Internet addiction. Every child and young person who walks in here has a different history of internet addiction, but because of their internet addiction, they have brought similar pain and suffering to their respective families. In the past 16 years, the number of Internet addiction rehabilitation institutions such as China Youth Psychological Growth Base has increased from one to two or three hundred in China, which is a worrying phenomenon, because there are more and more Internet addiction teenagers, and the unfortunate families behind them are also increasing day by day.

　　The fall of a schoolmaster took only one semester.

　　At present, many children with Chen Can are enjoying their first winter vacation after entering the university. A few years ago, Chen Can’s mother imagined such a future for Chen Can, and believed that Chen Can must be a famous university. Chen Can’s mother recalled that Chen Can had excellent academic performance in junior high school. At that time, his goal was to be admitted to the best local high school with the first place in the county. However, everything changed after Chen Can fell in love with online games.

　　Chen Can, who is in front of the reporter of China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online, is a polite and eloquent young man. He has entered the final stage of Internet addiction treatment in the psychological growth base of young people in China, and will soon resume his normal study and life. He regretted his experience of indulging in online games in the past few years.

　　Chen Can recalled that he was addicted to an online game in junior high school. He played for three or four hours after school every night, and rarely fell asleep before 12 o’clock at night. However, due to my solid academic foundation and high learning efficiency in class during the day, my academic performance has not been greatly affected.

　　In the senior high school entrance examination, Chen Can’s score was among the top ten in the county. Although there is a certain gap from the goal of getting the first place in the county, it is enough to ensure that he can successfully enter the best local high school.

　　After entering high school, Chen Can continued the habit of staying up late to play games every night, but his high school studies were obviously aggravated, and it was already difficult for him to take both games and studies into consideration. In junior high school, Chen Can can still take a nap if he is too sleepy in class during the day, which basically won’t have much impact on his study, but it is impossible in senior high school. Due to lack of energy during the day, there is no guarantee to listen carefully in class. In just one semester, Chen Can’s academic performance has dropped sharply. After a day’s suspension due to a conflict with the teacher, Chen Can found that the suspension would give him more time and reason to play games, and then he began to deliberately skip class, and his learning progress could not keep up. Later, Chen Can directly applied for suspension.

　　To Chen Can’s mother’s distress, as a parent, there is nothing she can do in the face of her son’s addiction to games and the resulting "fall" in life.

　　Chen Can’s mother recalled that in fact, as early as junior high school in Chen Can, she and Chen Can’s father had been urging Chen Can not to play games for so long, but the dissuasion had little effect. Later, it was even easy to cause Chen Can’s emotional catharsis. Chen Can’s mother remembers that once there was a guest at home, Chen Can kicked over the gift sent by the guest in order to express his dissatisfaction, which was very rude. As for losing your temper with your parents, it is even more common. At first, Chen Can’s mother thought that the child was rebellious in adolescence. After this period of time, the child would get better. Until Chen Can’s academic performance in high school plummeted and quickly changed from a "schoolmaster" to a stubborn poor student, Chen Can’s parents thought that the child was so addicted to games that it was necessary to be treated.

　　Chen Can’s mother first found a friend who is a psychiatrist. After a preliminary diagnosis, this friend found that Chen Can’s Internet addiction was very serious, and suggested taking measures to quit it as soon as possible.

　　When I heard the doctor’s diagnosis of her son, Chen Can’s mother was desperate for the first time in her life. The child who once made herself and the whole family extremely proud actually fell to the point where serious mental problems appeared because she was addicted to online games.

　　Now Chen Can has realized that at the height of Internet addiction, he was not only obsessed with online games, but also evaded and rejected real life. He would rather chat with people online than talk to them in reality.

　　In April, 2017, Chen Can came to China Youth Psychological Growth Base for the first time under the leadership of her parents, but in order to get back to school before school starts in September, the treatment lasted only five months. As a result, because of incomplete treatment, Chen Can relapsed after returning to school for one month.

　　In December 2017, Chen Can once again came to the China Youth Psychological Growth Base. After a winter vacation, he thought he was good, but when he got home, he quickly returned to the state of being addicted to online games.

　　In May 2018, Chen Can’s parents took Chen Can to the China Youth Psychological Growth Base for the third time. This time, the treatment has been as long as nine months now. The doctor’s advice is that the treatment will not be over until Chen Can is completely cured of Internet addiction.

　　As the treatment has entered the final stage, it is expected that Chen Can will be able to really return to normal life when the new semester begins. But precious youth has been delayed for three years. Chen Can’s former senior one classmates have entered university life at this time, while Chen Can’s mother has already given up her dream of a famous university for her son.

　　Chen Can felt that he was unlikely to go back to high school again. He planned to study high school courses by himself while working, and then he planned to enter the university. Chen Can’s mother no longer expects her son to be admitted to the university. Her only expectation is that Chen Can can lead a normal life safely.

　　A former e-sports player who lost himself.

　　Jason, 26, has been addicted to Internet for almost 10 years.

　　Jason’s father told the reporter of China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online that Jason had been addicted to online games since his sophomore year. At that time, he went to Internet cafes every day, and his studies were a mess. There was nothing the school could do about how to save the child, so it suggested that Jason’s father transfer him to a local militarized school.

　　In the new school, Jason’s mobile phone was confiscated, and he usually lived in the school. He was forbidden to leave the school at will. He had no chance to get in touch with online games. In this way, Jason’s academic performance gradually picked up, but Internet addiction also tortured him mentally. In the first half year of his new school, Jason’s father lied about his child’s illness three times to meet his son’s internet addiction demand, helped Jason to ask for leave, took him out of school and took him home to play online games. However, since then, Jason’s Internet addiction has been temporarily suppressed under the strict control of the school.

　　After studying in a new school for two years, Jason was finally admitted to a good local university. After going to college, Jason’s playing games was no longer out of control. Jason told the reporter of China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online that his studies in college were not affected by playing games. However, Jason’s father said that his son spent almost every day in the Internet cafe since his sophomore year, and finally he graduated from college, just muddling through.

　　Jason also participated in the national college students’ e-sports competition and won an award when he was in college, but it was this experience that made him understand that an e-sports player is far from playing games, and needs strict and boring training. When entertainment turns into work, few people can actually persist.

　　Therefore, when talking about quitting his job one year after graduating from college and starting to focus on online games completely, Jason’s answer to the reporter’s question of why he didn’t take part in e-sports competition again was that he could never aim at becoming an e-sports player, because it was too difficult to take that road.

　　In the summer of 2016, I graduated from Jason University, and then entered a local company with good conditions in all aspects step by step. However, work can’t bring people a sense of excitement and accomplishment as quickly as games. After gradually discovering the dullness of work, Jason began to devote more energy to online games, from going to Internet cafes to play games after work at the beginning, to taking time off to play games, and then to absenteeism to play games. The unit leader talked to him again and again, and talked to his parents, but they couldn’t make him change his mind.

　　Less than a year after graduating from college, Jason voluntarily gave up his first job in life, and then looked for several jobs, but all of them could not be maintained within a few days. Jason’s father knows very well that his son’s mind is completely on online games. Where can real life bring him excitement and excitement like the online world?

　　In the following year, Jason lived a black-and-white life. Jason’s father was annoyed but helplessly watched his son spend every night in the Internet cafe. He went home to eat and sleep early in the morning, slept until three or four o’clock in the afternoon, and then ate something to go to the Internet cafe. Later, Jason stopped going to Internet cafes, so he shut himself in his room all day. He said that he didn’t always play games, and he spent a lot of time browsing and chatting with people online, but he just couldn’t leave the computer.

　　Jason’s father found that his son, who was cheerful and talkative, had become listless and could not even speak fluently after blocking himself in the online world for nearly a year.

　　Jason’s father felt that his son was "dying" mentally, and he had to find a way to save his son.

　　In May, 2018, Jason’s father made up an excuse to cheat Jason to Beijing and live directly in the psychological growth base for teenagers in China. Jason found that he came here to give himself up Internet addiction, and then he rebelled by means of hunger strike, leading other children to "riot" and running away. Jason’s father was determined not to compromise with his son.

　　After various means of resistance failed, Jason finally understood his father’s determination and began to receive treatment.

　　The treatment process is full of challenges. After the son started Morita therapy (the treated person is alone in a room with only one bed in the room, which ensures the basic living conditions of the treated person, but there are no social activities, reading, entertainment and other activities to force the treated person to think, examine and recognize himself), Jason’s father did not expect that other children only need Morita therapy for 30 to 40 days, but his son actually did it for 70 days.

　　The harm of Internet addiction to teenagers will become increasingly prominent.

　　In the past 16 years, China Youth Psychological Growth Base has treated more than 10,000 teenagers with Internet addiction. Tao Ran, director of China Youth Psychological Growth Base and director of Addiction Medicine Center of Beijing Military Region General Hospital, told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter, "A large number of examples show that even if teenagers with Internet addiction complete the treatment of quitting Internet addiction, the physical and mental harm that Internet addiction brings to children will be lifelong."

　　First of all, Internet addiction does great harm to children’s health.

　　When Tao Ran treated the children, he found that 90% of teenagers with Internet addiction were lean and thin, and their weight was not up to standard. During the treatment in the base, these children are also generally weak and sick. If the weather changes slightly, they will easily catch a cold and have a fever. Gastrointestinal function is also worse than that of healthy children.

　　The problem of vision decline of teenagers with internet addiction is also very prominent. According to the recommended standards of international medicine, teenagers over 8 years old should play video games for less than one hour every day, but teenagers with internet addiction generally play video games for more than three or four hours every day, which can easily cause serious damage to their vision.

　　Internet addiction teenagers have been sitting quietly for a long time facing computers and mobile phones, and lack of sports. Tao Ran said sadly that these children were supposed to be the most energetic, sunny and energetic, but because they were addicted to games, they delayed the best opportunity for physical development.

　　Secondly, the permanent damage caused by internet addiction to children’s brains directly affects children’s intellectual development, mental state and social life ability.

　　According to Tao Ran, related research shows that long-term addiction to video games will lead to frontal lobe ischemia of teenagers’ brains and affect their development. In addition to affecting children’s intellectual development, the most important thing is the harm caused to children’s psychological development.

　　Tao Ran said that there is now a metaphor for Internet addiction teenagers as "machine brain". This means that teenagers with internet addiction generally have no normal emotions and feelings, and like a robot, they treat people and things around them with a cold attitude. They only have emotions when they are addicted to games, but in real life, they are not interested in everything.

　　However, human beings are gregarious animals, and the development of human society is based on gregarious and social interaction. Only normal communication between people can achieve healthy psychological development. If a teenager or a minor faces a computer or a mobile phone every day and looks for life in the game, his world outlook, values and outlook on life are not mature, and his brain is still in the developing stage. In this state of life, these internet addiction teenagers often have no human feelings, do not understand interpersonal relationships, leave school, and then leave society when they are older. Their life has become virtual, that is, to face life in the way of games, and then to moralize and legalize.

　　In Tao Ran’s view, the mental development of teenagers with Internet addiction has been seriously affected because they have been addicted to online games for a long time, and their mental age is often 4 to 5 years younger than their actual age. The immature psychology of teenagers with internet addiction, coupled with the misleading that either you hit me or I hit you and kill people in the game world, leads them to tend to solve problems by violence.

　　According to Tao Ran’s investigation, about 86% teenagers with Internet addiction have used violence against their relatives.

　　When parents and family members stop themselves from playing games, teenagers with internet addiction often beat and scold their parents and family members instead of admitting their mistakes. What’s more, if their requirements for playing games are not met, teenagers with Internet addiction may even kill their parents. On December 31 last year, such a tragedy happened in Hengnan County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province. A 13-year-old junior high school student killed his parents with a hammer because he couldn’t ask his parents for the internet fee. Such vicious cases related to Internet addiction have been common in the past few years.

　　The China Youth Psychological Growth Base located in Beijing has not received many teenagers with Internet addiction from Beijing, accounting for only about 5%. This is another typical phenomenon that Internet addiction harms Chinese teenagers, that is, the bigger the city, the less serious the problem is, the situation in small and medium-sized cities is worse than that in big cities, and the problem of teenagers with Internet addiction in rural areas is the most serious.

　　Tao Ran said that mainly because of the families in big cities, children get more perfect family education, and parents’ educational concepts are more scientific, so they will avoid and interfere with children’s excessive contact with video games as soon as possible. In addition, children in big cities have too many things to play and learn, and they don’t have so much time and space to indulge in online games.

　　In contrast, children in rural areas are obviously lacking in family education, and some rural children may also be left behind. Grandparents are responsible for taking care of their children, and often have no more energy to restrain their children from surfing the Internet and playing mobile phones.

　　Don’t think that the problem of internet addiction teenagers in rural areas is far away from those of us who live in big cities. Tao Ran said anxiously that in the future, after these left-behind children and internet addiction teenagers in rural areas enter the city, their psychological and personality problems caused by online games for a long time really need the attention of the whole society. "You can’t imagine who these internet addiction teenagers may hurt after what they encounter."

　　Behind the name recognition of e-sports is the growing problem of teenagers’ internet addiction.

　　On November 3, 2018, the League of Legends S8 season global finals, the IG team from China won the championship. For a time, domestic media rushed to report, including some mainstream media that had previously reserved their position on e-sports. Looking at the past two years, the exposure rate of e-sports in the media is getting higher and higher, from the analysis of professional industrialization of e-sports to the reports that China players have repeatedly won good results in world competitions, and then to the discussion of e-sports entering the Asian Games and the Olympic Games. However, compared with the stricter control of the media in reporting e-sports in earlier years, today’s reports are more speculative and less cautious.

　　Chen Can’s mother and Jason’s father, as the deepest appreciators of the serious harm caused by Internet addiction to teenagers, strongly oppose the increasingly obvious high profile of e-sports.

　　E-sports and video games are different, but they are all based on video games. Children only see some media speculating on e-sports, so they have a tough reason to resist parents’ restrictions on playing games. But how many children can become world champions from an internet addiction teenager?

　　Chen Can’s mother said, "For the development of e-sports, the state should have legislative supervision. Whether children can take the road of e-sports in the end depends on the evaluation of authoritative institutions to tell them whether they are suitable for the development of e-sports. Of course, we can’t completely ban e-sports, but we can’t mislead most children like this. "

　　Jason’s father said, "Successful e-sports players are only a small part of the pyramid. It is actually very difficult to take the road of e-sports. In my opinion, the media should publicize it comprehensively and make minors and parents aware of this problem. Now, they only see the bright side, but rarely notice that it is impossible for everyone to become a professional player in e-sports, let alone win the championship. We can’t let it (game makers) dominate public opinion. We want everyone to clearly see the harmful aspect of Internet addiction. "

　　In addition, Jason’s father also thinks that it is difficult for the state to strengthen the supervision of online games so that children don’t play at all, so the key is how to control them. Parents should also analyze why some children are addicted to online games and some children are not. The deeper reason of addiction is family education, so it is necessary to help children enhance their psychological quality and anti-frustration ability during their growth.

　　For video games to expand publicity in the name of e-sports, Tao Ran’s suggestion is that e-sports must be over the age of 21 or 22 (equivalent to graduating from college) to participate. This avoids the participation of teenagers and young people whose brains are developing and whose "three views" are being established. E-sports can be played, but it must be played by adults over the age of 21 or 22. Tao Ran found that 80% of teenagers with Internet addiction wanted to become e-sports players, which actually became an excuse for them to indulge in online games.

　　As far as schools are concerned, schools and teachers should publicize the dangers of excessive use of computers, electronic products and addiction to games just as they do anti-drugs. Instilling children with this danger from an early age may sprinkle venom in their hearts and sow the seeds of defense.

　　In addition, schools and parents should encourage children to develop more hobbies. Tao Ran said that teenagers with Internet addiction have a common problem — — There are few hobbies, and parents have not cultivated their hobbies well since childhood. They only have to study, and suddenly they come into contact with this game, which must be interesting. Another is to cultivate children’s good interpersonal relationships from an early age. Now there are many only children, and children have no playmates, so they can only play computers and mobile phones. Tao Ran suggested that parents should raise a small animal for their children to release their energy and let them learn to care about others. In addition, parents should reduce or even eliminate electronic nanny products in the process of children’s education. Children under 8 years old are not recommended to touch video games. Children over 8 years old can play for half an hour every day from Monday to Friday and for one hour every day on weekends.

　　In the past two years, there has been more and more publicity about e-sports in public opinion. Tao Ran believes that this is because some of our game manufacturers actually hold the tools of public opinion, which are the media while developing games. If the enterprises selling tobacco have mastered the media tools, can it still say that smoking is harmful to health? Therefore, game manufacturers will use their own media platforms to talk about the infringement of games on children, and say that games need to be controlled? An enterprise that grasps public opinion will certainly sing a song of praise for what it has developed.

　　Then, as a game manufacturer, at the same time, it holds a powerful tool of public opinion. Is this inappropriate? Should we have a system similar to the Anti-Monopoly Law, forcibly divest the media platforms of these companies, or split enterprises?

　　E-sports entering the Asian Games and possibly entering the Olympic Games is a hot topic of public opinion in recent two years, and it is also a powerful starting point for e-sports to carry out image innovation. However, the so-called competition of electronic games itself is still controversial.

　　In September last year, Yi Jiandong, a famous sports scholar, put forward "Identification of Ten Problems in E-sports in China", pointing out that "E-sports, as a new intellectual competition and spiritual entertainment, is different from sports that seek to strengthen physical fitness or physical limits, and can develop independently according to its own laws. Putting e-sports into the sports system has many adverse effects on itself and sports, especially on the concept and value system of sports. The development of e-sports in China is under the special background of the immature youth sports in China, the highest myopia rate in the world, the prevalence of chronic diseases, the poor fitness atmosphere, and the seriously low fertility rate. It is necessary to get rational policy regulation and even levy special taxes on the industry in order to gradually achieve the coordinated effect of social economy and culture. The author suggests that the government and even e-sports investors support large-scale and long-term research on the defects, drawbacks and deficiencies of e-sports, so as to form an objective, fair and balanced e-sports research and communication pattern, thus realizing the rational, peaceful and sustainable development of e-sports. "

　　Last December, at the Seventh Olympic Summit Forum hosted by the International Olympic Committee, some participants believed that the game industry where e-sports is located is business-driven, while sports is based on values. There is a huge difference in the basis of existence, which is why it is difficult for e-sports and sports to reach the same goal by different routes.

　　Yi Jiandong said in "Identification of Top Ten Problems of E-sports in China", "From the current point of view, the IOC’s project selection rules and practices do not support the possibility of e-sports becoming an Olympic project in the near future."

　　(Chen Can and Jason are pseudonyms in the text)

　　Beijing, February 18 th

China’s first English proficiency assessment standard was released.

　　On December 16, 2017, candidates waited and prepared for the exam outside the CET-4 and CET-6 test center of Shandong Liaocheng University. Photo by Gu Hetian Qi/Bright Picture/vision china

　　On April 12th, the China English Proficiency Scale (hereinafter referred to as the Scale), the first English proficiency assessment standard for Chinese English learners, was issued by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission and officially implemented on June 1st, 2018.

　　Three sections and nine grades: building a multi-level ability index system

　　Guided by the use of language, the scale divides the English proficiency of Chinese English learners from low to high into three stages: foundation, improvement and proficiency, with nine levels, and gives a comprehensive, clear and informative description of the ability characteristics of each level.

　　According to Jiang Gang, director of the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education, in order to make the scale conform to China’s national conditions and teaching conditions, the determination of three sections and nine grades is based on the results of empirical research on 160,000 teachers and students in 28 provinces, more than 1,500 schools across the country, with reference to the existing curriculum standards, syllabus and examination syllabus, as well as the analysis of social needs.

　　There are 86 competency tables in the scale, including 1 language proficiency table, 8 sub-skill tables, 8 self-evaluation tables and 69 sub-skill tables. The reporter saw that the competency matrix includes the language competency matrix, as well as the skills matrix in eight aspects: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, oral expression, written expression, structural ability, pragmatic ability, interpretation ability and translation ability. Among them, the translation and interpretation proficiency scale fills the gap that the language proficiency scale at home and abroad has not included translation competence.

　　When explaining this multi-level ability index system, Liu Jianda, vice president of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies and a member of the expert group on the construction of foreign language ability evaluation system, said: "The scale describes the continuous state of English ability, and every English learner and user can find their own position." The scale is described in a "can do" way. For example, the language proficiency summary describes "level 1" as "being able to understand simple language materials that are very familiar in daily life, identify basic information about related activities or things around you, and understand the meaning of basic words. You can communicate with others in basic and short words, greet each other, introduce or describe each other, state the basic information of things around you, and show your attitude, sometimes with the help of non-verbal means such as repetition or gestures and expressions. "

　　Wang Shouren, a professor at Nanjing University and chairman of the College Foreign Language Teaching Steering Committee of the Ministry of Education, said: "The formulation of the scale has the characteristics of foundation, guidance and integration."

　　"Equal Quantity and Balance": Breaking Different Examination Barriers

　　It is understood that there are the following problems in China’s current foreign language examinations: First, there are many existing foreign language examinations with different standards, the concept of examination level is unclear, and the scores of different examinations are incomparable, which is not conducive to users’ understanding and use, and is not conducive to promoting scientific talent selection. Second, the content of the examination is not comprehensive, and the positive orientation of the examination to foreign language teaching is insufficient. There is a lack of effective connection between the examinations of various academic periods, and there are cases of repeated contents or broken files. These are not conducive to promoting the coherent and orderly development of teaching, and are not conducive to the improvement of teaching effectiveness. Third, the international recognition of foreign language examinations in China is not high, which is not conducive to improving the level of internationalization of education.

　　"The goal of the foreign language proficiency assessment system is to change the situation that the existing examinations are incomplete, unsystematic and unconnected, and to establish a foreign language proficiency assessment standard and examination system with China characteristics, international standards and multiple functions, so as to better serve the scientific selection of talents, serve the development of foreign language education and teaching, and promote the improvement of students’ comprehensive foreign language ability." Jiang Gang said.

　　As the core task of the construction of foreign language assessment system, the formulation of the scale aims at providing a scientific ability index system and an accurate ability scale for various English tests, giving play to the role of "balancing quantity with quantity", making the test design more comprehensive and systematic, making the test scores comparable, providing a basis for the communication and mutual recognition of different learning achievements, promoting the convergence of different learning segments and promoting the coherent and orderly development of foreign language education.

　　In terms of English assessment, Han Baocheng, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University and a member of the expert group on the construction of foreign language proficiency assessment system, commented: "The scale can improve the quality of exams, promote the docking and mutual recognition of domestic and foreign exams, and promote the development of multiple assessments." Specifically, it provides a scientific ability evaluation standard for the content design, test question system, marking and performance report of various examinations; Provide a unified yardstick for connecting and positioning domestic and foreign exams, enhance the comparability of exams, and promote the docking and mutual recognition of domestic and foreign exams; Provide competency reference standards for the process and summative evaluation methods of English teaching, and promote the development of multiple evaluations. "

　　It is reported that the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education has signed an agreement with Britain and the United States to start the docking research between IELTS, TOEFL and China Scale.

　　Complementarity and mutual promotion: docking teaching, learning and testing

　　Then, what is the relationship between the scale and the curriculum standards and examination syllabus of basic education?

　　Wang Shouren, who participated in the revision of English curriculum standards for basic education, explained: "The scale and curriculum standards go in the same direction and complement each other." The scale is highly consistent with the teaching requirements such as curriculum standards in improving students’ core literacy, and fully meets the teaching requirements of each period in terms of key language skills. Moreover, the descriptors of pragmatic ability and cognitive ability in the scale play a leading and guiding role in English teaching, that is, our English teaching should focus on cultivating students’ language application ability and learning ability. In terms of specific functions, the difference between the scale and the curriculum standard is that the curriculum standard is a teaching program formulated for a certain learning period, which puts forward prescriptive requirements for the teaching content; The scale is a reference standard for all kinds of learners, which mainly plays a role in testing the ability level in examination application.

　　It is understood that the scale is not a syllabus or an examination syllabus, and its nine grades are not mandatory for students. At the same time, the scale can help language learners to self-diagnose their English ability, find out their strengths and weaknesses, and set learning goals in a targeted way, which is helpful to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability and make foreign language learning more personalized.

　　Jiang Gang said that how to apply the scale in the next teaching, learning and testing needs teachers and examiners to decide according to the specific situation. The Examination Center of the Ministry of Education is developing the National English Proficiency Test on the basis of the scale, which lays the foundation for reducing repeated tests and improving the system of the test. At present, it is mainly considered to cooperate with the strategy of cultivating high-quality talents and develop examinations for the higher education stage with strong social demand.

　　(Beijing, April 12 th, our reporter Chai Ruzhen)

Jiang Wen： After 70, the audience couldn’t understand ＂The Sun＂ and were happy to try the New Year film.



　　BEIJING, Sept. 29 (Xinhua)-After the carpet publicity of the new film The Sun Also Rises, at the end of September, the director Jiang Wen, who returned from Hong Kong, finally recovered from the uproar. In his "Joy" studio at the east gate of the Forbidden City, Jiang Wen accepted an in-depth interview with the program Phoenix Extraordinary Road, a new phoenix media.


　　The box office was not high, and the audience shouted and couldn’t understand it. Obviously, this reality didn’t stimulate Jiang Wen. Sitting in his most familiar studio, he still blinked symbolically, and he was still the radiant Jiang Wen. In fact, he doesn’t think that this "flirting" with the audience has failed. On the contrary, many viewers are "intoxicated" and can’t forget it if they want to. He jokingly said that the current situation is exactly what he wants to see. "The Sun is a fire reconnaissance, which shows me the mentality of the current social crowd."


　　Jiang Wen said that he actually loves life, eats well and sleeps well, and is not as tough as everyone thinks. "I can’t be anxious. Being anxious is not a good attitude. When I was young, I was always anxious with others." He even bluntly admired Chris Lee, calling her the Li Tiemei of the new era, and "Fast Man" is a good thing, because "even nannies love to watch it".


　　This is a Jiang Wen who is still "energetic". He believes that "strong imagination creates reality" and thinks that director China should abandon the route of blockbusters and stubbornly pursue his own accent. This is a changing Jiang Wen. He has become high-profile, open and secular, and doesn’t mind playing the role of "fashion man" in various magazines to boost the box office.


　　The director who only directed three films, but created a strong "personal accent", intervened in the secular world and made peace with it in a softer and more reasonable way when middle age came, in order to fly higher and higher in imagination. He has more possibilities.


　　Responding to "I don’t understand": "The Sun" is intoxicating. After 70, people really have obstacles in watching movies.


　　The "atypical" success of Sunny Days and The Devil Comes has made people realize that Jiang Wen’s imagination and narrative style are different from those of any director, and gained great reputation. The new film "The Sun Also Rises", a personal dream work, made the audience shout "I don’t understand". Jiang Wen responded by saying that according to his own observation, "infatuation" is the main reaction of the audience. "In my view of film, I forget it halfway through it. I don’t think it can be called a good movie. No one who has watched The Sun at present can forget it. "


　　Is there a misjudgment of the taste of the current mainland audience? Jiang Wen denied it. He said that the audience was really crouching tiger, hidden dragon. At present, the audience’s various statements made him very happy. "This is called controversy. Controversy shows that everyone is involved." He even joked that "The Sun" was his own fire reconnaissance. "Through this fire reconnaissance, I probably know what the audience is like now. It is richer than I expected, very high, naive and very naive, and those who twist the bar are very extreme and wide-ranging."


　　The only thing that Jiang Wen can’t understand is that it is almost impossible for the post-80s, post-90s and even post-60s people to accept The Sun, but the post-70s people "can’t understand it". He guessed that this generation has neither the purity of the post-generation nor the reserve of the previous generation, and it is this "embarrassment" that caused the obstacles to watching movies. However, he doesn’t mind, "take a train and a car, ride a bike, whatever. You don’t have to fly. A movie will definitely not be caught in the net."


　　"The Sun" didn’t win the prize. Jiang Wen: "A film that doesn’t hurt people’s self-esteem is easy to win the prize."


　　"The Sun" entered Venice with a high profile, but returned empty-handed. Many people speculated that Jiang Wen would be depressed. Jiang Wen laughed at this. "Just like going to war with you, how can you not die?" Film Festival? I think it is a fair, which can make things more lively. At that time, they asked me, and he said, what if you don’t get one? I said it was more lively, so why not? We can talk about this, it doesn’t matter. So now I think the situation is the best. You don’t have to make a mess, just shave your head, and it’s very cool to shave with one knife. I think this situation is also quite good. "


　　Jiang Wen, a former judge of Cannes Film Festival, also revealed his experience. He said that the Cannes Film Festival stipulated that the best film and the best director could not win prizes at the same time, but he and the judges just broke this "heaven rule". Speaking of what kind of films are easy to win prizes, he said meaningfully, "Anyway, films that don’t hurt people’s self-esteem are easy to win prizes."


　　Comment on China blockbusters: No blockbusters in China are American patents.


　　Jiang Wen uses "accent" to define the existence value of a director. As a director with a strong accent, he appreciates directors Stephen Chow and Wong Kar-wai who have unique accents. He said that China’s film industry is now in the stage of rural urbanization. "I think it is precisely the time when we have the opportunity to speak with different accents and let everyone watch it fully.".


　　Speaking of the wave of "blockbusters" in China in recent years, Jiang Wen thinks that there are no blockbusters in China. "If you don’t have a film machine and a film industry, how can there be blockbusters?" Let Americans shoot blockbusters and commercial films. "What do you call Transformers? Don’t say that China people can’t shoot it, and it can’t be filmed anywhere except the United States. There’s no need to feel inferior. Can I shoot in Japan? Can the whole EC shoot? Africa, Oceania, can’t shoot, just this place in the United States. It has more than 100 years of film accumulation, where filmmakers all over the world have accumulated. I am also very willing to succeed in China. Dreams are ok, but they don’t shine into reality! "


　　"Change" Jiang Wen: "I have been making up lessons for seven years and I am desperately mature."


　　Some media said that before The Sun, Jiang Wen gave people the impression that he was domineering, lofty and difficult to cooperate. When The Sun came out, Jiang Wen seemed to suddenly become amiable. He played a "fashionable man" in various magazines with unusual high profile, and even showed his love and affection with his wife Zhou Yun on various occasions. After the media’s "indiscriminate bombing", Jiang Wen said that the bombing was not enough. "We lack air support, and now we are basically infantry. Air support is to turn the whole street and TV into advertising signboards or something. I think that’s right. " No wonder he envied Zhang Yimou for having Zhang Weiping as a good "propagandist".


　　Nowadays, Jiang Wen has to directly face many specific affairs other than movies, and even be responsible for the box office of his own movies, so he said, "I can’t be anxious. Being anxious is not a good attitude. When I was young, I was always anxious with others." He said, "when you go to the United States, you see many people are older children, and his society allows him to do so." When you are 40 or 50 years old, you are out here, and I almost got out several times, just because I matured late. Therefore, I have to make up lessons in these seven years and try my best to mature. "


　　"Open" Jiang Wen: Appreciating Chris Lee and "Fast Man" are willing to try New Year movies.


　　Jiang Wen is by no means so inaccessible or "awkward" as the outside world imagined. In fact, his attitude towards new things is quite open. He has a special affection for the post-80s young people. In the conversation with the staff after the interview, he modestly exchanged his views on "The Sun" and specially left an email address for everyone to recommend good movie ideas and literary works to him.


　　What is even more surprising is that he even revealed in the program that he likes Chris Lee. "Li Tiemei was Chris Lee at that time!" As for the "fast man" who represents pop culture, Jiang Wen also feels good, because the nanny at home likes to watch it. "Our aunt wants to see it, and she doesn’t cook. She said she wants to watch the fast men’s final. I said, I cook and I wash the dishes. I think they are so happy. They are so happy! This is good. People are very involved, very active and very independent in intervening in people they want or like. This is good. "


　　He Dong, the host of "Extraordinary Way", asked in the program, is there any problem with making a New Year film with the second part of "The Sun" which is super hilarious? I didn’t expect Jiang Wenlian to say "yes" and "how nice". "I’m actually very good at making movies that make everyone happy from beginning to end. In fact, the devil has been having fun." It seems that director Xiaogang Feng will have an opponent in the future.

Editor: Li Dan

[publicity and education on drowning prevention II] swimming safety points

First, swimming safety points

1. Don’t be too hungry and full when entering the water. You can’t go into the water for an hour after meals to avoid cramps;

2. Try the water temperature before entering the water. If the water is too cold, don’t enter the water.

3. If you swim in rivers, lakes and seas, you must have a companion, and you can’t swim alone;

4. Observe the swimming environment before launching. If there is a danger warning, you can’t swim here.

5. Don’t swim in the canyon with unclear geographical environment. The water in these places is different in depth and cold, and there may be obstacles in the water that hurt people, which is very unsafe;

6. Before diving, make sure that the water depth here is at least 3 meters, and there are no weeds, rocks or other obstacles underwater. It is safer to enter the water with your feet first;

7. When swimming in the sea, you should swim parallel to the coastline. Those who are not skilled in swimming or have insufficient physical strength should not wade into the depths. Make a mark on the coast, pay attention to whether you are washed too far, and adjust your direction in time to ensure safety.

Second, how to prevent lower limb cramps when swimming?

1. Be sure to do warm-up exercises before swimming.

2. You should consider your physical condition before swimming, and don’t swim if you are too full, too hungry or too tired.

3. Dip some water in your limbs before swimming, and then jump into the water. Don’t jump into the water immediately.

4. If you have chest pain when swimming, you can press your chest hard and wait until it is better before going ashore.

When you have abdominal pain, you should go ashore, and it is best to drink some hot drinks or hot soup to keep your body warm.

Third, the self-rescue strategy of swimming and drowning in summer

How to ensure swimming safety and avoid drowning? Being unfamiliar with the water situation and rushing into the water can easily lead to life-threatening. In case of an unfortunate drowning incident, experts said that the drowning person should not panic and should keep calm and actively save himself:

1. For people with hand and foot cramps, if they have finger cramps, they can make a fist with their hands, then open it forcibly and do it several times quickly until the cramps are eliminated;

2. If the calf or toe cramps, first take a breath and float on the water, hold the toe of the cramped limb with the hand on the opposite side of the cramped limb, and pull it hard toward the body, and at the same time press the palm of the same side on the knee of the cramped limb to help the cramped leg straighten;

3. If the thigh cramps, it can also be solved by lengthening the cramping muscles.

For drowning people, in addition to actively saving themselves, we should also actively carry out land rescue:

1. If there is mud, weeds and vomit in the mouth and nose of the drowning person, it should be removed first to keep the upper respiratory tract unobstructed;

2. If the drowning person has drunk a lot of water, the rescuer can kneel on one leg and bend his knees on the other, put the abdomen of the drowning person on the knees, hold the head of the drowning person with one hand, and press his mouth down with the other hand on his back to discharge the water;

3. If the drowning person is in a coma, breathing is weak or stops breathing, artificial respiration should be carried out after the above treatment. The drowning person can lie on his back, and the rescuer can hold the nose of the drowning person with one hand, hold his chin with the other hand, take a breath, and then blow the air into the mouth of the drowning person with his mouth. After blowing one breath, leave the mouth of the drowning person, release the hand holding the nose at the same time, and press the chest of the drowning person with your hand to help him exhale. This is repeated regularly, about 1420 times per minute, which can be slightly slower at the beginning and appropriately accelerated later.

Fourth, drowning first aid

Drowning is a common accident. After drowning, it can cause ventricular anoxia. For example, it is called "drowning" if the heartbeat stops, and it is called "near drowning" if the heartbeat does not stop. This classification is of great significance to estimate the condition and prognosis, but the treatment principles are basically the same, so it is collectively called drowning.

First aid method

1. After the injured person is carried out of the water, the water, mud and dirt in his mouth and nasal cavity should be removed immediately. Wrap his fingers with gauze (handkerchief) to pull the injured person’s tongue out of the mouth, unbutton the button and neckline to keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and then pick up the injured person’s waist and abdomen to pour water with his back up and his head drooping. Or pick up the injured person’s legs, put his abdomen on the shoulders of the first aider, and run quickly to pour out the accumulated water. Or the first-aid person takes a semi-kneeling position, puts the abdomen of the injured person on the leg of the first-aid person, makes his head droop, and presses his back with his hand to pour water.

2. People who stop breathing should be given artificial respiration immediately, and mouth-to-mouth blowing is generally the best. The first aider is located on the side of the injured person, holding the injured person’s jaw, holding the injured person’s nostrils, taking a deep breath, slowly blowing into the injured person’s mouth, relaxing his nostrils when his chest is slightly raised, and pressing his chest with one hand to help him exhale. Repeatedly and rhythmically (blowing 16~20 times per minute) until breathing is restored.

3. People with cardiac arrest should have chest massage first. Let the casualty lie on his back, with a hard board on his back, his head lowered and his back tilted later. The first aider is located on the side of the casualty. Facing the casualty, his right palm is placed flat on the lower part of his sternum, and his left hand is placed on the back of his right hand. Use the body weight of the first aider to exert force slowly, but not too hard, so as to prevent fracture. Press the sternum down about 4 cm, and then loosen his wrist (hands do not leave the sternum) to restore the sternum, repeatedly and rhythmically (60-80 times per minute).

(The content of this article comes from the Internet)

Watching

What is the effect of real estate regulation and control in 2017？

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 12th Question: Over 100 cities have issued more than 150 property market policies. What is the effect of real estate regulation in 2017?

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Dong Jianguo, Zheng Juntian and Cheng Shihua

　　In 2017, the real estate market in China ushered in strict regulation. According to incomplete statistics, up to now, more than 150 property market regulation policies have been issued by over 100 cities, and hot cities are constantly restricting purchases, loans, sales and businesses.

　　According to a survey by Xinhua Viewpoint, the real estate market in hot cities is generally cooling down. The effect of destocking in the third and fourth lines is obvious, and some cities have turned to controlling housing prices. At the same time, many places have issued a document emphasizing both rent and purchase, expanding the rental market, and leased land has entered the market one after another.

　　Controlling house prices: Hot cities collectively cooled down, and some third-and fourth-tier cities joined the price limit ranks.

　　This year, strict regulation of real estate in first-and second-tier hotspot cities and maintaining the stable and healthy development of the market have become the main tone. Beijing, Nanjing, Zhengzhou and other places have also put forward the goal of no increase in house prices. From March to the end of November, Chaobaicheng has issued more than 150 property market regulation policies.

　　Intensive control policies have gradually reversed the expectations of the real estate market. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, since May, there has been a "zero growth" in housing prices in Shanghai and Beijing, while housing prices in Shenzhen have fallen. In August, house prices in 15 hot cities stopped rising in an all-round way, among which the four first-tier cities in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen collectively stopped rising for the first time in 33 months; In September, Shanghai’s housing prices fell year-on-year; By October, the prices of new commercial housing in 10 hot cities had fallen back to a year ago, and the real estate market in key cities was in a collective cooling trend, and the trend of de-investment was obvious.

　　Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that the year-on-year decline in house prices in 10 hot cities is the first time since 2016. Under the influence of strict regulation of the property market, the peak of buying houses in core hot cities is gradually ebbing.

　　The cooling of the real estate market has affected the land market. According to the latest report released by China Index Academy, in November, the supply and transaction volume of land markets in major cities across the country declined month-on-month, and a total of 2,696 land projects were launched in 300 cities across the country, a decrease of 11% month-on-month; The total land transfer fee was 371.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 7% from the previous month; From the perspective of price, the average premium rate of land in 300 cities nationwide in November was 20%, down 4 percentage points from the previous month.

　　"In ‘ Don’t speculate if you live in a house ’ Under the guidance of the policy, the future housing attributes will be de-invested and pay more attention to the residential attributes. " Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, believes that over the past year or so, the local property market regulation policies have attacked the investment speculation demand of hot cities. With the year-on-year decline of housing prices in some cities, there is little room for the year-on-year increase of housing prices in 70 cities, and the year-on-year increase will continue to narrow in the future.

　　In some third-and fourth-tier cities, while destocking has achieved positive results, it has also changed from a backlog of inventory to a rapid rise in housing prices. To this end, this year’s real estate regulation and control continued to make up for shortcomings, and the regulation and control policies began to go deep into third-and fourth-tier cities: Dongying, Liaocheng, Liuzhou, Guangxi and other cities joined the ranks of restricted sales, while Yangzhou increased the restricted sales period for second-hand houses; Some cities such as Langfang have also joined the ranks of price limits.

　　De-stocking: Third-and fourth-tier cities are divided, and the decline in stock scale coexists with sales difficulties.

　　Many insiders believe that the focus of real estate destocking in 2017 is mainly concentrated in third-and fourth-tier cities.

　　According to the National Bureau of Statistics, at the end of October, the area of commercial housing for sale was 602.58 million square meters, a decrease of 8.82 million square meters compared with the end of September. Among them, the residential area for sale decreased by 7.72 million square meters.

　　According to the data released by Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, as of the end of October 2017, the total inventory of new commercial housing in 80 monitored cities was 394.9 million square meters, a decrease of 2.1% from the previous month and a decrease of 10.1% year-on-year, which has been declining for 27 consecutive months. The reporter noted that third-and fourth-tier cities accounted for more than half of the 80 cities. Compared with historical data, the inventory scale is equivalent to the level in August 2013, that is, the inventory scale has fallen back to four years ago.

　　However, "the housing stock situation in third-and fourth-tier cities is very different: places with industrial support and close to hot cities are attractive to the population and have strong market demand; There are still many cities that have been blindly developed in the past, which has caused many real estate sales difficulties. " Ouyang Jie, senior vice president of Xincheng Holdings, said.

　　In addition, "after the regulation of real estate in hot cities, a large number of investment needs have been squeezed into the surrounding third-and fourth-tier cities. On the one hand, it is destocking, on the other hand, it is limited to housing prices, and some third-and fourth-tier cities have entered a parallel mode of dual-track regulation. " Yan Yuejin said.

　　Rent and purchase at the same time: over 50 cities have issued a new lease policy, and many leased land have entered the market.

　　This year, many places have accelerated the establishment of a housing system that combines rent and purchase as the starting point for improving the long-term mechanism. At present, China’s rental population is estimated to be 190 million, and the rental market has exceeded one trillion yuan. According to incomplete statistics, up to now, more than 50 cities in China have issued new leasing policies.

　　— — Increase leased land in multiple ways. Recently, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Zhengzhou and other cities have successively started the "rent-only-not-for-sale" land sales model, and most of the land plots have been auctioned by state-owned enterprises at "zero premium rate". According to the statistics of Tongce Research Institute, as of the end of November 2017, there were 26 cases of housing land listed for lease in major cities across the country.

　　— — Encourage leasing enterprises to develop on a large scale and professionally. Hangzhou proposed to select about 15 housing leasing enterprises with a certain scale and brand as the pilot of specialized housing leasing. Chengdu and Shenyang proposed to strive to cultivate and develop no less than 50 institutionalized and large-scale leasing enterprises by 2020; Hefei and Xiamen both expressed their support for housing leasing enterprises to become bigger and stronger through merger and reorganization.

　　— — The financial factors that promote the development of the leasing market are taking shape. Recently, the first batch of REITs products leased by central enterprises was reviewed and approved by Shanghai Stock Exchange. Many banks, such as China CITIC Bank, China Construction Bank and China Bank, have recently announced their financial support for housing leasing, including financial support for enterprises and consumer credit support for individuals.

　　According to industry insiders, the country’s development of the rental market is unprecedented, and it is necessary to speed up the construction of the legal system of housing rental in the future.

Travel, four must-see attractions, eight must-see attractions at home and abroad.

Four tourist attractions are necessary places to travel. In terms of time, I suggest Rome, Paris, new york, Tokyo, and in China, Xiao Suka suggests the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Huashan and Zhangjiajie. This is my advice to everyone.

First, four places that can’t be missed when traveling abroad

1. Rome, Italy:

Tourist attractions: Colosseum, Vatican City, Spanish Trail, Travell Fountain, Roman Parliament, and so on.

Delicious food: Italian pizza, pasta, cappuccino, etc.

Things to be prepared: comfortable shoes, map navigation, suitable clothes (sleeves and pants are needed to enter the church).

2. France (Paris)

Places you must visit: Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame de Paris, Louvre, Champs Elysé es, Arc de Triomphe in Paris, and so on.

Food suggestion: French bread, steak, champagne, etc.

Needs: umbrellas, comfortable shoes, French language instruction, and so on.

3. new york, USA:

Tourist attractions: Statue of Liberty, Times Square, Central Park, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Brooklyn Bridge, and so on.

New York pizza, hamburger, new york cheese cake, and so on.

Necessary items: subway map, comfortable shoes, financial card and so on.

4. Tokyo, Japan:

Tourist attractions: Tokyo Tower, Asakusa Temple, Akihabara, Tsukiji Market, Ueno Enci Park, and so on.

Delicious food includes: sushi, Lamian Noodles, and fruit.

Japanese language guide, transportation card, map navigation, and so on.

Warm reminder: To travel to the above places, please plan your itinerary in advance, book air tickets and hotels, and be familiar with local customs and travel precautions. Have a nice trip!

Second, the raiders of the four major tourist attractions in China

There are many famous places of interest in China, but if you want to choose four places that you can’t miss, I recommend the following four places to you:

1. The Great Wall: The Great Wall is the most famous tourist attraction in China and a wonder in the world. The best time to visit the Great Wall is March to May, or autumn (September to November). Avoid holidays and start in the morning or evening to avoid crowds. It is recommended to go to places closer to Beijing, such as Badaling and Mutianyu.

2. Forbidden City: The Forbidden City is one of the largest and best-preserved ancient buildings in China, and it is also a valuable historical and cultural heritage. The best time to travel to the Forbidden City is from March to May or from September to November, avoiding summer and winter. In order to avoid long queues, please make reservations one to two days before booking tickets. During the tour, you can enjoy the beauty of the Forbidden City from south to north according to the palace layout.

3. Huashan: One of the five famous mountains in China, Huashan is the most famous mountain in China and a paradise for mountaineering. Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) are the best time to climb mountains. Be careful when climbing Huashan Mountain, and wear suitable climbing equipment, such as comfortable shoes and suitable clothes. It is recommended to visit Xifeng route, which has beautiful scenery, but the slope is large, so you need to have some climbing experience.

4. Zhangjiajie: Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, a world natural heritage, is famous for its majestic peaks and strange stone pillars. The best time to travel is April to June, and autumn (September to November). For sightseeing in Zhangjiajie, you can choose to take the cable car to the glass corridor and get a magnificent view. In the process of tourism, we should strictly abide by the local environmental protection regulations and safeguard the ecological environment of scenic spots.

Garvey： Please don’t worry about my future. Playing for Barcelona has always been my dream.

Live broadcast on May 20th Garvey was interviewed by movistar, a western media. When talking about his future whereabouts, he said: Please don’t worry about my future. Playing for Barcelona has always been my dream.

Garvey said: "I am calm. Please don’t worry about my future. Playing for Barcelona has always been my dream. Barcelona is my dream club."

So far this season, Garvey has made 46 appearances for Barcelona, contributing 2 goals and 6 assists. Because of financial problems, Barcelona has not solved the problem of Garvey’s registration in the club’s first team so far.

（gransabana）

Manchester United-Newcastle signing war begins

Italian legend Fabio Cannavaro (50 years old) takes the rumors surrounding the introduction of Jin Min in Naples (27 years old) for granted.
Cannavaro is a central defender representing an era. During his active service, Cannavaro, who played for Napoli, Parma, Inter Milan, Juventus, Real Madrid and other big clubs, put Italy on the championship in the 2006 World Cup in Germany and won Wallondo. In the eyes of the last Valondo winner, Jin Min is a perfect central defender.
"Personally, Jin Min’s performance is not surprising," Cannavaro said on the 18th (Korean time) through the Italian media "Corriere Delo poulter". I once dealt with him when I was teaching in China. After that, the experience in Tilki seems to become more powerful.
Cannavaro was the head coach of rival Guangzhou Evergrande, when Jin Min was playing football in Beijing Guoan. From then on, Jin Minzai’s strength came into view. Cannavaro always gave a thumbs-up in his performance in Naples this season.
In March this year, Jin Minzai said in an interview with Naples, Area: "Jin Minzai has been very famous since the China era. He remembers that he was very focused and a mechanical player. Recently, Jin Min also had a perfect season after putting Naples on the championship. There is not a mistake. " According to the evaluation of the Valondo winners, the value of Jin Min, who has spent the best season, has risen sharply. Although the time in the top league is only one year, the reputation of the club you want is very remarkable.
Manchester United is the most active, and Chelsea, Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City are also receiving much attention. It is reported that at least 50 million euros (about 72.2 billion won) will be paid to Newcastle United in the near future.
Regarding the frequent transfer rumors surrounding Jin Min, Cannavaro said: "I know that many clubs value him." Although he is a natural cannavaro, Jin Min still wants to stay in Naples. Therefore, Jin Minzai acknowledged it.

The 19th Track and Field Games of Xi ‘an University of Finance and Economics ended successfully.

On the afternoon of April 21st, after fierce competition, the 19th Track and Field Games of Xi ‘an University of Finance and Economics successfully completed various events and ended in the plastic playground of Chang ‘an Campus. Fang Ming, president of the school, Zhang Xianjun, deputy secretary of the school Party Committee and secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, supervisor of Shaanxi Provincial Supervision Committee in Xi ‘an University of Finance and Economics, Sun Baozhu and Fu Tong, vice presidents, and heads of colleges, teaching departments and relevant functional departments attended the closing ceremony. The closing ceremony was presided over by Zhang Xianjun.

Guo Zhiyong, the chief referee of this competition, announced the results of the competition, and Mao Nong-hua, the leader of the selection team of the Sports Morality and Fashion Award, announced the winners of the Sports Morality and Fashion Award. The leaders present awards to the winners.

In the past two days, the athletes of all teams have been brave, brave, United and cooperative, and fought bravely. The spectators outside the stadium cheered and cheered, and countless unforgettable moments stayed in the stadium with burning passion, and achieved a double harvest of sports competition and spiritual civilization. Among them, the business school, the school of economics, the school of information, the school of management, the school of foreign languages and the school of law won the top six in the total score of women’s groups; Business school, school of economics, school of information, school of management, school of law and school of mathematics won the top six total scores of men’s groups; Business school, school of economics, school of information, school of management, school of foreign languages and law school won the top six total scores of men and women groups; The College of Arts, the College of Foreign Languages, the College of International Cooperation, the College of Mathematics and the Law School won the "Sports Morality and Fashion Award".

In his speech, Fang Ming, on behalf of the party and government of the school, expressed warm congratulations to the units and individuals who made outstanding achievements in this sports meeting and heartfelt thanks to all the staff who worked hard in the sports meeting. He pointed out that this sports meeting will be held again after two years. The party and government leaders of the school attached great importance to it, and the relevant departments actively cooperated and cooperated, so that the whole competition was organized in an orderly manner. On the field, the referee matter of justice, the athletes fought hard and won the gold medal, and the staff served warmly, showing their style and level, which greatly enhanced the cohesion, centripetal force and self-confidence of the teachers and students of the school. At the same time, the school also organized a fun sports meeting for faculty and staff, and the faculty and staff actively participated in fun projects to enjoy the fun of the competition and gain health and joy. He hoped that the teachers and students of the whole school would bring the spirit of unity, enterprising, tenacious struggle and never give up to the future work and study. Love sports, participate in sports, develop sports undertakings, make physical education and personnel training integrate with each other, complement each other and make common progress, strive to cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, and write a new chapter in the high-quality development of school education with excellent school performance. (Correspondent: Xi ‘an University of Finance and Economics, Zhao Baowen, Geng Ge, Hong Wenqi)

Python, an artificial intelligence programming tool! Application and advantages of Python in the field of artificial intelligence

There is a close relationship between Python language and artificial intelligence technology. Python is a high-level programming language, which is easy to learn, readable and standardized. At the same time, it also has many third-party libraries and frameworks, which can be used to realize various functions. Because of these advantages, Python has become an important programming language of artificial intelligence technology.

1. Machine learning:NumPy, SciPy, Pandas and other libraries in Python provide a wealth of machine learning algorithms and tools, and Python is also one of the most widely used languages in the field of machine learning.

2. Deep learning:TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch and other libraries in Python provide tools to realize deep learning, which can quickly build and train neural network models.

3. Natural language processing:Natural language processing libraries such as NLTK and SpaCy in Python provide a lot of natural language processing functions, such as word segmentation, part-of-speech tagging, entity recognition, semantic analysis and so on.

4. Data mining and visualization:Matplotlib, Seaborn, Plotly and other libraries in Python provide abundant data visualization tools, which can help analysts better understand and present the data distribution and find out the laws and trends.

1. Efficiency:Python language is very efficient, which makes it an important programming language in the field of artificial intelligence.

2. Simplicity:Python language requires less code, is easy to learn and implement, and improves the development efficiency.

3. Diversity:Python language is widely used in the field of artificial intelligence, such as machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, data mining and so on.

4. Openness:Python is an open source language, and its huge community and strong technical support provide a variety of free data analysis and artificial intelligence tools.

In a word, Python language has many advantages and has become an inevitable part of artificial intelligence technology. With the continuous development of artificial intelligence technology, Python language will be more and more widely used in its field.