标签： 上海夜网论坛

Sales of fake and inferior oil were prosecuted from 20 million to 270 million.

　　□ Our reporter Wang Chun

　　□ Our correspondent Jin Jing Wang Anfeng

　　A number of oil tanks with different numbers are stored in a remote open space far from the city center. After careful control, the public security organs finally arrested the illegal personnel suspected of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior refined oil products. However, what the prosecutor is facing is the dilemma of "zero confession" and electronic accounts with no sales categories and vague words. The procuratorate of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province used big data to uncover the truth and filed a criminal incidental civil public interest lawsuit.

　　In May 2022, the Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court sentenced the defendant Zhang Ming to 15 years’ imprisonment and fined him 130 million yuan for the crime of producing and selling fake and inferior products. Dai Jun was sentenced to 10 years in prison and fined 10 million yuan. At the same time, the court ordered Zhang Ming to pay compensation of more than 1.07 million yuan to the public interest litigation prosecutor Hangzhou Procuratorate, and Dai Jun was jointly and severally liable for compensation of more than 900,000 yuan. The two appealed. Recently, the Higher People’s Court of Zhejiang Province ruled that the first-instance judgment was upheld.

　　Data speak

　　Zhang Ming used to be a public official. He was sentenced and expelled from public office for misappropriating public funds. After he was released from prison in 2017, he suddenly made a fortune and became the actual controller of many energy companies, suspected of producing and selling fake and inferior refined oil. In 2019, the administrative law enforcement agencies carried out special rectification actions, but it was empty. In 2020, the public security organs gathered around the net and finally seized more than 400 tons of unsold oil products from Zhang Ming and more than 10 tons of oil products from secondary dealers. The average sulfur content of these seized oils is 16 times higher than the standard value, and the cargo value is only more than 1 million yuan. Subsequently, the public security organs found some of the next homes, and according to their identification and evidence such as transfer vouchers provided, when they were transferred to the procuratorate for review and prosecution at the end of 2020, the sales amount was locked at 20 million yuan.

　　The electronic accounts seized on the spot have sales amount, quantity and time, but there is no sales category, only the word "oil", which has no head or tail and the direction is unknown. Looking at the vague electronic accounts, the prosecutor believes that there are still tricks that have not yet been ascertained.

　　With the coordination of the procuratorate, 1.27.9 g and 8.24 million WeChat chat records retained by 9 mobile phones were successfully recovered with the support of the technical department. The electronic evidence clearly shows the details of Zhang and his employees’ contact with their last home to purchase, win over their next home to sell, instruct oil delivery workers to evade inspection, and corrode public officials. "I just adjust the oil, and I mainly do the National Sixth (a type of fuel)" "Last year, I basically drove a few cars every day, but I got less this year" "I have to check and let the oil delivery workers avoid it" "The proportion of mixed oil is very particular, adding green powder makes the green oil sell better" "The quality of the National Sixth I do is the same as that of the gas station" … … These evidences truly and objectively reproduce the whole process of manufacturing and selling fake and inferior refined oil.

　　Recreate the crime scene

　　In March, 2021, in order to further investigate and verify the details of mixed oil and sales, prosecutors returned to the re-survey site of an oil depot where Zhang Ming stored oil and mixed oil, and found that there was a large open space and a row of three-story bungalows, far from the city center, which was sparsely populated and very hidden. UAV aerial photography shows that there are 13 oil tanks on the site, of which 10 are hidden in weeds in the backyard, 3 are placed in the open space in the front yard, 2 are erected and 1 is placed horizontally. The detailed shooting of the real scene shows that the oil tanks are connected by rubber pipes, and the oil products are controlled by valves.

　　Underground pipelines are also buried under the open space of the oil depot. Oil products of different qualities are mixed in the horizontal tank in the backyard, and then flow into the vertical tank in the front yard through the deep underground, and then transported to the private gas station and other oil depots actually controlled by Zhang Ming through the modified tanker, and sold as vehicle diesel oil that meets the national standards.

　　At the same time, the audit institution counted the abnormal situation of inconsistent purchase and sale invoices, and screened and sorted out the sales price recorded in the electronic accounts. The prosecutor supplemented the wholesale price of the current national listing and found that the sales price recorded in the electronic accounts was much lower than the wholesale price, which also confirmed that the refined oil sold by Zhang Ming at a low price was fake and inferior diesel.

　　Prosecutors used big data to collect evidence, on-the-spot investigation and professional audit to form a complete evidence system, and prosecuted Zhang Ming’s sales amount from 20 million yuan to 270 million yuan. Later, Zhang Ming was sentenced to 15 years in prison.

　　Find the fish that slipped through the net

　　Can such a big business be eaten by one person alone? The prosecutor found that Dai Jun, a former shareholder who was not arrested, needed to pay attention.

　　In the face of interrogation, Dai Jun began to argue that he was a handyman, regardless of things. The prosecutor keenly caught the signs of retraction, so he fixed the interrogation process by synchronizing audio and video recordings throughout the whole process, and fully exercised the supplementary investigation right, starting with the employees who entered the oil depot early, and reinforcing the evidence with 22 relevant witness testimonies. The verbal evidence is interlocking, which proves that she participated in the work of oil mixing, color mixing and financial management of the company. This also laid a solid foundation for the successful conviction of Dai Jun after his full confession in the later period.

　　In May 2021, Dai Jun was arrested additionally, and the amount of sales he participated in was prosecuted to 240 million yuan, and he was sentenced to 10 years in prison. As the remaining 10 people involved in the case were investigated and dealt with according to law, criminal gangs that produced and sold fake and inferior refined oil products, led by Zhang Ming and Dai Jun, were caught in the net.

　　Liangjian public interest litigation

　　The appraisal report on file shows that the highest sulfur content of non-refined oil exceeds 62 times of the national standard. If the fuel is not up to standard, will it aggravate air pollution? The prosecutor immediately transferred the relevant clues to the public interest litigation procuratorial department of the procuratorate.

　　In May 2021, prosecutors filed criminal and civil public interest lawsuits against Zhang Ming and Dai Jun for producing and selling fake and inferior products according to law. While being convicted by the court, they also assumed the responsibility of compensation for ecological damage caused by environmental pollution.

　　Why did the criminal gang remain undiscovered for many years, and the rectification action was once empty? Prosecutors comprehensively reviewed and sorted out the evidence materials, found four clues about job violations and disciplines, and transferred them to relevant departments simultaneously. Up to now, three public officials have been investigated and dealt with according to law.

　　Refined oil is an important strategic material related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, and it is also known as "black gold". Under the profiteering, crimes are surging. At the same time of heavy blows, prosecutors strive for the ultimate in the spirit of artisans, supervise and handle cases in supervision, never let go of every clue and never indulge any "umbrella", so that prosecutors can perform their duties actively to safeguard judicial justice and be guardians of people’s better life.

　　(The parties in the text are all pseudonyms)　　

Personal pension tax concessions are coming! Can be deducted before tax, and the actual tax burden is reduced to 3%

　　Zhongxin. com, September 29th (Chief Financial Reporter Li Jinlei) The preferential tax policy for personal pension is coming.

　　The the State Council executive meeting held on September 26th decided that,Personal income tax concessions will be implemented for personal pensions supported by policies and operated commercially: the payer will be deducted before tax according to the annual limit of 12,000 yuan, and the investment income will not be taxed for the time being, and the actual tax burden of income will be reduced from 7.5% to 3%. The implementation of the policy dates back to January 1 this year.

　　What is a personal pension? Simply put, personal pension is the third pillar of China’s old-age insurance system.

　　The first pillar is the basic old-age insurance, and the old-age insurance for employees and urban and rural residents has covered more than 1 billion people. The second pillar is enterprise annuity and occupational annuity, which has covered more than 58 million people.

　　On April 21st, 2022, the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Development of Individual Pension was issued. Workers who participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers or the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in China can participate in the individual pension system.

　　Personal pension shall be subject to personal account system, and the payment shall be entirely borne by the participants, and shall be completely accumulated. The upper limit for participants to pay personal pension is 12,000 yuan per year.

　　The most direct benefit of individuals participating in the personal pension system is that they can enjoy the preferential tax policies of the state. Now, the relevant preferential tax policies are finally clear.

　　The annual limit of 12,000 yuan is deducted before tax.

　　Feng Wenmeng, director of the Research Office of the Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources of the State Council Development Research Center, told Zhongxin Finance that the clarity of tax preferential policies means that personal pensions have taken a solid step.

　　How to treat the upper limit of 12,000 yuan deduction?

　　Feng Wenmeng believes that the deduction ceiling of 12,000 yuan means that the monthly pre-tax deduction ceiling is 1000 yuan, which is more in line with the current payment status and reasonable.

　　He explained that on the one hand, the maximum annual pre-tax deduction is 12,000 yuan, taking into account the current economic affordability of residents and the existing actual payment status; On the other hand, it is also considered that the current pre-tax deduction has included children’s education, support for the elderly and other projects. At the same time, this quota cannot be divorced from the status quo. Too high a quota can easily lead to speculation and other risks. More importantly, it is necessary to avoid a large gap in pension levels and maintain a reasonable income distribution and security pattern.

　　Nie Mingjuan, director of the Department of Endowment Insurance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, pointed out at the routine briefing of the State Council in April that the initial stage is 12,000 yuan. With the economic and social development and the increase of per capita disposable income in urban and rural areas, the upper limit of payment will be gradually raised in time to better meet the people’s needs for supplementary pension.

　　The actual tax burden of income is reduced to 3%

　　According to regulations, individual pension contributions can be used to purchase financial products such as bank wealth management, savings deposits, commercial pension insurance, and Public Offering of Fund. This policy is clear, and investment income is not taxed for the time being.

　　In addition, the actual tax burden of income was reduced from 7.5% to 3%. Zhang Yinghua, executive researcher of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, told Zhongxin Finance that this is the lowest tax band at present, which is conducive to encouraging the vast majority of taxpayers to participate in individual pensions. The development of personal pension and the conversion of some residents’ savings into pension assets are conducive to the smooth consumption during the personal life cycle.

　　7.5% is the actual tax burden of personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance. In 2018, the Ministry of Finance and other five departments issued the "Notice on Launching the Pilot Program of Deferred Commercial Endowment Insurance for Personal Taxes", in which 25% of the commercial pension income received by individuals when they meet the prescribed conditions is tax-free, and the remaining 75% is calculated and paid at the proportional tax rate of 10%, and the tax is included in the "other income" item.

　　Feng Wenmeng believes that reducing the actual tax burden in the collection stage to 3% and the tax rate is relatively low, the payers will get tangible benefits, which will greatly encourage the development of personal pensions. Using tax tools to provide incentives in various links to encourage individual commercial endowment insurance to develop, can make residents’ future endowment insurance more adequate and promote the multi-pillar endowment insurance system to gradually mature.

　　Where can I buy it?

　　The preferential tax policy has come out, and many people are concerned about where they can buy personal pensions.

　　According to the above opinions, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance should strengthen guidance and coordination, and implement them step by step according to the actual situation, and select some cities to try out for one year first, and then gradually push them away.

　　Zhongxin Finance noted that the Sichuan People’s Social Welfare Department released a message in July, confirming that Chengdu was the leading city for individual pensions in Sichuan Province. In the next step, Sichuan Province will, in accordance with the relevant national arrangements and requirements, start the implementation of personal pensions in Chengdu in due course.

　　According to media reports, many banks and fund companies are gearing up to prepare for the pension system, and many banks have completed the four-way joint test of related systems. At present, many large and medium-sized fund companies in the industry are also involved. (End)

Events of the Sports Industry Week (7.8-7.14) ｜ Ecoweek


　　Week of Sports Moment: After a classic Fenner decision, Federer and Djokovic staged the Wimbledon men’s singles final!


　　One week e-sports memorabilia



　　A Week of E-sports Industry Memorabilia (7.8-7.14)| ECO E-sports School


　　A week of ice and snow memorabilia



　　A week’s knowledge of ice and snow (7.8-7.14)| Ice and snow think tank


　　Weekly sports marketing memorabilia



　　Sports DreamWorks | Weekly Sports Marketing Information (7.8-7.14)


　　Hot spot focusing


　　Xinhua News Agency issued the State Council’s opinions on deepening educational reform and comprehensively improving the quality of compulsory education.


　　On July 8, Xinhua News Agency issued the State Council’s opinions on deepening the reform of education and teaching and improving the quality of compulsory education in an all-round way, which put forward clear requirements for physical education, including "incorporating physical education subjects into the scoring subjects of school entrance examinations in senior high schools" and "vigorously developing campus football", etc., and quality education was further valued.


　　Anta sports announcement refutes muddy water short report


　　Anta Sports announced on July 9 that it firmly denied the allegations in the research report (Muddy Water Capital LLC’s muddy water report) issued on July 8, 2019 that the group controlled some of its major distributors to manipulate the financial information reported by it, and considered it inaccurate and misleading. At the same time, Anta shares resumed trading at 9 am on the 9 th.


　　China Telecom+China Mobile became the official communication service partner of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games.


　　On the evening of July 11th, the official communication service partner signing conference of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou in 2022 was held in Hangzhou. China Telecom Group Co., Ltd. and China Mobile Communications Group Co., Ltd. jointly became the official communication service partners of the Hangzhou Asian Games, and joined forces to help the intelligent Asian Games.


　　Star company


　　Adidas China third logistics center completed.


　　Adidas’ third logistics center in China, Suzhou No.2 Logistics Center (SZDC2), was officially launched. Located in Prologis Logistics Park of Suzhou Industrial Park, the logistics center is the latest logistics center of Adidas in China.


　　The first IDG Asian Sports Incubation Center in China settled in Shenzhen.


　　On July 11th, it was reported that the first IDG Asian sports industry breeding center in China, which had been prepared for nearly a year, was completed and opened in Shenzhen Software Industry Base. The Education Center focuses on emerging scientific and technological sports projects and is committed to becoming the world’s leading sports industry resource integration and service platform and industry acceleration platform.


　　Hongxing erke officially entered the children’s market


　　On July 10th, it was reported from beijing business today that Hongxing Erke, a domestic sportswear brand, held a product release show in Xiamen, officially announced its entry into the children’s clothing market, and named its children’s clothing brand "ERKE KIDS".


　　Amer Sports, the parent company of Archaeopteryx, completed the divestiture and sale of its cycling brand Mavic.


　　On July 12th, Amer Sports, the parent company of Archaeopteryx, a high-end outdoor brand in Canada, announced that it had completed the divestiture and sale of its French bicycle system and driver equipment brand Mavic SAS. According to the report, the acquirer of this transaction is American private equity firm Regent LP, and the two parties have not announced the details of the transaction yet.


　　UEFA: Teams participating in the Champions League will receive 1.95 billion euros in revenue next season.


　　On July 12th, Beijing time, UEFA official website announced the income distribution plan for next season. In 2019-20 season, the total business income of the Champions League, the Europa League and the European Super Cup is estimated to be about 3.25 billion euros, and the teams participating in the European War will receive a total of 2.55 billion euros, of which the Champions League team will receive 1.95 billion euros.


　　Exposing lagardere Sports or Being Acquired by wasserman Media


　　On July 8th, according to Sportcal, wasserman has taken a dominant position in the acquisition of lagardere Sports, and the Spanish media company Mediapro, which is controlled by China, is competing with it, and the acquisition situation is uncertain at present.


　　Investment financing


　　"Financial Travel Sportsman" changed its name and completed financing.


　　On July 9th, it was reported that the former Caixin Sportsman won the strategic investment from Caixin Media, China International Travel Service (601888) and Dingsheng Venture Capital, and changed its name to "Caixin Sportsman".


　　Betta will eventually go to the US for IPO, raising $500 million.


　　Following the completion of the prospectus update and the increase of the financial data in the first quarter on July 2, EDT, Betta, a live game platform, plans to land on NASDAQ (sorry: non-NYSE) on July 17 (next Wednesday), with a maximum financing of 500 million US dollars.


　　Sanya Guoao Sports Industry Investment Co., Ltd. will be established soon.


　　On July 8, it was reported that Sanya Guoao Sports Industry Investment Co., Ltd. will be established soon, which will be fully responsible for the investment and construction of Sanya International Sports Industrial Park.


　　Hong Kong stocks plunged 85% in Beijing sports culture.


　　On July 8th, it was reported that Beijing Sports Culture (01803.HK) was reduced by Pan Lihui, an independent director, and the selling increased in early trading, and the stock price is now plummeting. As of 10: 05, it fell by 85.98%, with an offer of HK$ 0.265 and a turnover of 6.896 million. The stock was as low as HK$ 0.2, a seven-year low.


　　Disney may acquire Activision Blizzard


　　On July 11th, according to Bloomberg News, the stock price of Activision Blizzard has been falling in the past few months. Some people speculate that Activision Blizzard may become the acquisition target, and Disney investors think that Disney should acquire Activision Blizzard.


　　XCin, a sports shoe evaluation community, completed 1 million yuan seed round financing.


　　On July 11th, Hunting Cloud reported that XCin entered the sneaker market by means of sneaker evaluation from the media, focusing on sports equipment evaluation and information that young people like. The main contents are divided into unpacking, actual combat, shoe news, NBA area, weekly question and answer and other sections.


　　Song Weiping announced his retirement! Will sell Greentown shares in the future.


　　On July 11th, Greentown Group held a press conference to formally announce that Song Weiping resigned as co-chairman of Greentown and CEO Zhang Yadong took over. Song Weiping said that he would sell the remaining 50% of the shares in the future.


　　Amazon’s Twitch bought Bebo for $25 million.


　　Recently, Twitch, Amazon’s video media platform, acquired Bebo, an early social media platform and e-sports company, for $25 million, defeating two other bidders, Discord and Facebook.


　　Cooperative sponsorship


　　WUCG continues to cooperate with firefly exhibition and AcFun in depth.


　　Since 2018, WUCG has been in the "firefly exhibition" for two years. This year, the e-sports event and the second-yuan event continue to be on the same stage, and the "Meet the Dance" house dance invitation contest was held in cooperation with AcFun.


　　Lagardere Sports became the exclusive agency for commercial rights and interests of 2019 Jedi Survival Cup and Finals.


　　The Jedi Survival Global Invitational Tournament will be upgraded to the 2019 Jedi Survival National Cup and the 2019 Jedi Survival Global Finals, and lagardere Sports has officially become the exclusive agency for commercial rights of these two events.


　　Aeroflot becomes a global partner of FIBA.


　　On July 8th, one of the world’s top aviation brands and Russia’s flagship carrier, Aeroflot (hereinafter referred to as Aeroflot), officially became the FIBA global partner and the official airline of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.


　　LIVESCORE likes to mention the classification sponsorship of La Liga’s first event.


　　La Liga has signed a three-season strategic cooperation agreement with sports media company LIVESCORE. According to the agreement, LIVESCORE will become the first sponsor of La Liga.


　　Three "National Tide" T-shirts, China Sports Lottery leads the new trend of public welfare.


　　On July 8th, the sports lottery "Every note of charity is as warm as light" was held in Beijing "Star Base". China Sports Lottery joined hands with young fashion designers to launch three "National Tide" T-shirts, leading the new trend of public welfare.


　　Adidas NEO series and the glory of the king joint name.


　　On July 9th, it was reported that the adidas neo series was officially combined with the glory of the king, and lareina and Neo were invited to launch a limited-edition gift box jointly, which went on sale at 10: 00 on the 10th.


　　Zhonghong Insurance and NBA China launched the third year of cooperation.


　　Zhonghong Insurance has cooperated with NBA 5v5 for three consecutive years, with the theme of "The more you invest, the more exciting you are" to help the development of basketball in China.


　　Official partner of Tsingtao Brewery Wolf Team in China.


　　On July 10th, Tsingtao Brewery (600600) officially became the official partner of "Wolves’ China Tour". The joint limited beer specially made by Wolves and Tsingtao Brewery for this "Wolves’ China Tour" will also be listed simultaneously in the near future.


　　Paris Saint-Germain has reached a cooperation with Supercell, a top mobile game developer.


　　On July 9th, Finnish game giants Supercell and PSG Saint-Germain launched their partnership by releasing the announcement video of PSG players such as Mbappé and Neymar playing Brawl Stars, and Supercell officially became the official game partner of PSG.


　　Budweiser beer sponsors the American Women’s Football League in large amount.


　　A few hours before the American women’s football team won the championship, the American Women’s Football League received a big order: Budweiser Beer became the official sponsor of the Women’s Football League.


　　Osports Sports became the official photo partner of NYBO Summer Invitational Tournament and National Finals.


　　Recently, in the 2018-2019 season, China Life Insurance (601628)·NYBO Youth Basketball Open reached a cooperation agreement with Sports Entertainment (Beijing) Culture Media Co., Ltd., and Osports All Sports Media under Sports Entertainment Co., Ltd. once again became the official photo partner of NYBO Summer Invitational Tournament and National Finals, providing high-quality photos for the event.


　　Sony becomes the designated TV brand for ICC events.


　　ICC returned to China in July this year. During the period, Sony TV will become the designated TV brand of the event.


　　Deep foot and deep China reach strategic cooperation


　　Recently, Shenzhen Football Club and Shenzhen Middle School formally signed a strategic cooperation agreement for youth training. The strategic cooperation between Shenzu Club and Shenzhen Middle School will build an echelon of U12, the age group in 2007, and participate in professional competitions in the name of "Kaisa Shenzhong".


　　Chelsea announces contract renewal with Thailand’s largest brewery.


　　On July 11th, Chelsea official website announced that the team had renewed its contract with Singha, one of the sponsors, Thailand’s largest brewery, until 2022.


　　Shiqiye Qianshou Tsinghua Qidi recreation and sports


　　On July 11th, it was reported that the Engineering Design Branch of China Shiqiye Group Co., Ltd. signed the design contract for the project of Wuzhou Qidi Hongxing Hejing Snow World Ski Hall.


　　Tottenham Hotspur official mall officially launched.


　　Tottenham Hotspur 2019 China Tour will officially kick off in late July. On July 25th, the team will visit Shanghai for the first time for the ICC International Champions Cup, and face Manchester United, the Premier League powerhouse, in hongkou football stadium.


　　Star broker


　　Forbes 2019 Celebrity Income List, Messi, Cristiano Ronaldo, Neymar and Avarre are in the top ten.


　　Recently, Forbes magazine announced the top 100 celebrities with the highest income in the world in 2019. Among them, in the top 10 list, four athletes succeeded in the list-three football players and one boxer. Messi, Cristiano Ronaldo, Neymar and Avarre earned $127 million, $109 million, $105 million and $94 million respectively, ranking fourth, sixth, seventh and tenth.


　　Players’ union awards were announced, Brother Letter won the MVP again, and James won two awards.


　　On July 10th, the NBA Players’ Union announced the winners of the major awards in the 2018-19 season. Yannis Adetokunbo was elected as the most valuable player in 2019, LeBron James won the People’s Champion Award and the Best Sideline Award, and Dwyane Wade and Dirk Nowitzki were jointly elected as the most respected award.


　　Sun Yang became the brand image spokesperson of Lego Ergonomics.


　　On July 11th, Lego Ergonomics announced in Weibo that Sun Yang, the Olympic champion of swimming, would be the chief dream fighter as its brand image spokesperson. Sun Yang, who is about to enter the Gwangju Swimming World Championships in 2019, also expressed his expectation for this cooperation through his official Weibo.


　　Beckham officially joined the WME family.


　　On July 12th, it was reported that David Beckham, a heartthrob, officially joined the WME family, and WME will be responsible for David Beckham’s agency in all fields from now on.


　　German goalkeeper Kahn was appointed as a visiting professor at Beijing University of Sport.


　　On July 10, 2019, Bayern legendary goalkeeper Oliver Kahn was hired as a visiting professor at Beijing Sport University.


　　Former women’s football international helps out the "Elvis Presley New Dream" football charity friendly match.


　　At 10 o’clock on the morning of July 6th, the producer of the large-scale fantasy adventure children’s stage play "The Wandering Cat King in the Stadium" and the New Dream Football Club held the "Elvis Presley New Dream" football charity friendly match at the New Dream Football Training Ground in Xinglong Park, Chaoyang District, Beijing.


　　Inside and outside the stadium


　　The China Professional Baseball League rekindled the war, and the four teams played on August 15th.


　　The 2019 China Professional Baseball League will kick off on August 15th, and four clubs, namely Beijing Tiger, Tianjin Lion, Jiangsu Juma and Guangdong Cheetah, will become the first teams to participate in the China Professional Baseball League in the new season.


　　Tickets for the 2014 Youth Olympic Games are fully on sale.


　　On July 7th, the press conference on ticketing for the 2nd National Youth Games was held in Taiyuan. The ticket price of the games follows the principle of benefiting the people, and the average ticket price is lower than that of 50 yuan. The ticket prices of most games are divided into 10 yuan, 30 yuan and 50 yuan. Popular events around 150 yuan.


　　Feng Shanshan won the LGPA Raspberry Creek Classic.


　　On July 8th, China’s female golfer Feng Shanshan beat Thailand’s Arya Jutanoogya by 29 under par at the 2019 American Raspberry Creek LGPA Classic, winning the 10th LGPA tournament.


　　China has become the country with the largest audience of pirated broadcasts in the Premier League.


　　According to the Daily Mail, the illegal broadcasting of Premier League matches has caused sponsorship losses of about 1 million pounds to Premier League teams. In last season’s eight top-level matchups, an average of 7.1 million spectators watched each match through illegal channels, among which China was the most, with an audience of about 1 million.


　　Haidian District National Fitness Badminton Points Competition started.


　　On July 9, the press conference of the "Badminton Cup" 2019 Haidian District National Fitness Badminton Points Competition was held in Beijing. This competition is jointly sponsored by Haidian District Sports Bureau and Beijing Sweet Area Sports Culture Development Co., Ltd.


　　The NBA will allow the head coach to challenge the penalty in the new season


　　On July 10th, according to Shams, a reporter from The Athletic, the NBA Board of Directors has passed a resolution on the challenge in the game. From the 2019/20 season, the head coach can challenge the referee’s penalty in the game.


　　2019FIFA E-sports World Cup kicks off in London in August.


　　Recently, according to the official news of FIFA, the 2019FIFA E-sports World Cup will return to London, and it is confirmed that the peak event of this season will be held in The O2 Stadium from August 2 nd to 4 th. 32 FIFA19 e-sports players will compete again and finally compete for the total prize pool of 500,000 US dollars.


　　People’s E-sports PPL Super League Online Competition opens in July.


　　The online competition of the People’s E-sports Super League will officially start on July 16th. PPL online competition will be divided into five seasons from July to December. The competitions include popular games, including the glory of the king, QQ Speeding (both mobile and PC), FIFA Online4 and Hearthstone.


　　The number of e-sports teams in British universities exceeds that of football teams.


　　According to the data collected by the British College Sports Association and the National Student E-sports Association, the number of students participating in e-sports in British colleges and universities exceeded traditional sports for the first time. E-sports teams have surpassed football teams and become the largest number of sports teams in British universities. At present, there are 685 e-sports teams in 73 colleges and universities, while the number of football teams is 662.


　　Du Zhenyu, former Super League footballer, founded the club.


　　A few days ago, Du Zhenyu, a famous player of Changchun Yatai and a former Super League footballer, formally established Zhenyu Football Club in Jilin. Du Zhenyu and Claudine, a former foreign aid of Yatai, will personally teach and train young talents for China football.


　　Xiao Hua criticized players for their excessive rights and will take measures to regulate the free agent market.


　　On July 10th, at the news conference held in Las Vegas, Xiao Hua stated that the league must improve the rules of the free agent market in the future to ensure that the off-season operation of the NBA can be carried out under the supervision of the league.


　　Administrative policy


　　The State Sports General Administration announced the list of financial subsidies.


　　On July 5th, the General Office of the State Sports General Administration issued the Announcement on Issuing the List of Large Sports Venues Subsidized by the Central Government in 2019, which included 1323 sports venues all over the country.


　　The elite athletes study abroad program was launched, and 22 athletes studied in the United States.


　　Recently, the State Sports General Administration launched the program of studying abroad for outstanding athletes. In mid-August this year, it is planned to send 22 outstanding China athletes, including Chen Xiaoli, a female basketball player, and Deng Linlin, a gymnast, to California Baptist University to study for a master’s degree in physical education, and their major areas include sports science, sports management and physical education.


　　Shanghai publicizes the registration list of the first batch of e-sports athletes


　　On July 10th, it was announced that in order to promote the training of e-sports professionals in Shanghai and accelerate the construction process of "Global E-sports Capital". Shanghai E-sports Association has publicized the following e-sports athletes before registration according to the Measures for the Administration of Registration of E-sports Athletes in Shanghai after comprehensive evaluation.


　　The Beijing Metro Winter Olympics Branch started the EIA and was completed and opened to traffic by the end of 2021.


　　Recently, the west section of Beijing Metro Line 11 (Winter Olympics Branch Line) has entered the stage of environmental assessment. According to the public announcement, there are only four stops in the Winter Olympics branch line, but unlike the previous subway line, it will adopt a flexible grouping operation method. According to the plan, the Winter Olympics branch line is scheduled to start in 2019 and be completed and opened to traffic by the end of 2021.


　　Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee held the 2019 Winter Olympics Licensed Goods Ordering Meeting.


　　On July 11th, BOCOG held the first order fair for licensed commodities of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2019 at Liangmahe Hotel in Beijing, which was the second order fair held since the official launch of the franchise plan of Beijing Winter Olympics.


　　　 This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Sports Industry Ecosphere. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: Li Jiajia HN153)

Retail flameout, force on the public？

Text/"Tsinghua Financial Review" Bai Haochen

In 2024, commercial banks have not got rid of the quagmire of retail stall.

Recently, the annual reports of most state-owned and joint-stock banks in domestic listed banks have been released. The annual report shows that the growth rate of net profit of state-owned banks and stock banks has generally slowed down, and some institutions have even experienced a significant decline. For example, the net profit of Minsheng Bank has shrunk by 9.85% compared with the previous year, and Ping An Bank has dropped by 4.19%.

Table 1: Net profit of some state-owned and joint-stock banks in 2023 and 2024 (100 million yuan)

Source: Wind, bank annual report

In terms of revenue, according to the business caliber, the classified revenue of the counted commercial banks is very different. Among the state-owned banks, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and Bank of Communications account for a relatively large proportion of public business revenue, while the retail business of agriculture, construction, China and postal services exceeds public business. Among the stock banks, CITIC Bank, Minsheng Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and Zheshang Bank account for a relatively large proportion of corporate business, while the retail business of China Merchants Bank, Ping An Bank and China Everbright Bank exceeds corporate business.

Figure 1: Revenue of some state-owned and joint-stock banks in 2024 (broken down by retail company, RMB 100 million)

Source: Bank Annual Report

Judging from the change of revenue, the performance of commercial banks in public business revenue is generally better than that in retail business. In terms of retail business, the retail business income of most commercial banks has decreased compared with the previous year, and only a few banks have achieved growth. In particular, the retail business of Ping An Bank, China Everbright Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank declined significantly. The retail business income of Ping An Bank dropped by 25.90% to 71.255 billion yuan, while the decline rate of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and China Everbright Bank also exceeded 10%.

In terms of public business, more than half of the listed banks achieved growth in 2024, while the banks that did not achieve growth did not experience a sharp decline. The largest increase in corporate business was Ping An Bank. Although the retail business shrank sharply, its corporate business increased by 19.15% in 2024, and its revenue to the public was 63.841 billion yuan during the year. Postal Savings Bank, Zheshang Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank are also growing significantly on the public side.

Figure 2: Changes in the revenue of some state-owned and joint-stock banks in 2024 compared with the previous year (split by retail size)

Looking at the profit again, according to the business caliber, in 2024, the profit performance of corporate business is also significantly better than that of retail business. In terms of retail business, except for workers and peasants China Construction and China Merchants Bank, the retail profits of other banks are very small, and Zheshang Bank even experienced retail losses, with a loss of 2.663 billion yuan during the year. The performance of corporate profits is satisfactory. Except for some large state-owned banks or those banks featuring retail business, corporate business has become the main pillar of bank profits.

Figure 3: Profits/losses of some state-owned and joint-stock banks in 2024 (broken down by retail size, RMB 100 million)

In terms of profit changes, in 2024, the profit points of most banks have obviously shifted-the profit of corporate business has increased rapidly, while the profit of retail business has dropped sharply. In terms of retail business, the retail profits of listed banks generally declined compared with the previous year, among which Everbright Bank and Ping An Bank declined significantly, and Everbright Bank decreased by 95.83% to 281 million yuan. Ping An Bank dropped by 94.81% to 356 million yuan. On the public side, most banks’ profits have improved, and there are not a few that have greatly improved. In 2024, the profit of the Agricultural Bank of China to the public increased the most, with an increase of 68.92% to 244.892 billion yuan during the year. China Construction Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Bank of China and China Merchants Bank also increased by over 20%.

Figure 4: Changes in profits of some state-owned and joint-stock banks in 2024 (split by retail size)

In terms of characteristics, both revenue and profit show the trend of corporate expansion and retail contraction, or it can be explained as the strategic turn of bank operation. The reason is mainly the cyclical rotation of bank retail and corporate business-in the past, retail business performed strongly and was under pressure on corporate business, but now it is in the opposite form.

In the early years, China’s banking industry was dominated by corporate banking. After 2010, the background of interest rate marketization superimposed residents’ wealth accumulation and consumption upgrading, prompting commercial banks to shift their strategic focus from corporate to retail. With the optimization of the top-level design of retail business, such as the pilot expansion of consumer finance companies, the relaxation of credit card installment business supervision, and the gradual improvement of personal credit information system, in 2016, joint-stock banks led by China Merchants Bank and Ping An Bank took the lead in the wave of the development of retail business characteristics, subverting the traditional business logic centered on corporate business and upgrading retail business to another growth pole of commercial banks besides corporate business.

Based on a huge customer base, retail business can provide considerable business volume, and because of the high basic interest rate of retail loans, it can also alleviate the pressure of bank interest margin, which is one of the best tracks for commercial banks to enhance their profitability and improve their operating level. Under the background of "expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption", the value of retail business is rising, and its importance is becoming more and more prominent. Commercial banks have also carried out retail business transformation in order to adapt to macro-development, alleviate the current operating difficulties, occupy a favorable position and seize the first opportunity in industry competition.

However, in recent years, the retail business of banks has gradually entered a bottleneck period. Since 2023, commercial banks have been in a state of collective stall at the retail end for two consecutive years. According to incomplete statistics, the retail revenue of most large and medium-sized banks that have published results has been hit, and the retail business revenue has generally shown a negative growth trend. There are two main reasons for the huge decline in retail business of commercial banks:

On the one hand, the downward cycle of real estate continues to curb residents’ willingness to consume. After decades of prosperity, China’s real estate market suffered periodic pains, and the growth rate of national real estate development investment declined for three consecutive years. The downward trend of the housing market had a direct impact on residents’ asset value and income expectations. First, the shrinking asset value directly affects residents’ willingness to consume. In order to cope with potential economic risks, more residents tilt their financial focus from consumption to savings, which inhibits mainstream personal credit businesses such as credit cards and consumer loans. Second, the continuous decline in housing prices will continue to hit the confidence of mortgage buyers and raise the risk of default, which will lead to a surge in non-performing rates.

On the other hand, credit cards, consumer loans and other products face high homogeneous stock competition. After years of market development practice, China’s urban credit card and consumer loan markets are gradually saturated. At present, the retail product matrix of each bank is highly homogeneous, and it mainly relies on the preferential strength and location advantages of commercial banks for stock competition. In addition, with the rise of internet finance, online consumer credit products, with their convenience and flexibility, further aggravate the operating pressure of credit card and consumer loan business. According to the Blue Book of China Bank Card Industry Development 2024, the total amount of credit card transactions in 2023 was 39.8 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 5.6%, and the transaction amount declined for two consecutive years. The average decline of credit card transactions in state-owned/joint-stock banks has reached 23.44%. With the stall of the main retail businesses such as credit cards and consumer loans, the growth momentum of bank retail has fallen into a bottleneck.

Under the long-term influence of multiple factors, the non-performing rate at the retail end of banks has risen and the incremental space has been continuously compressed. Under the realistic background that weakness is difficult to solve in a short time, commercial banks need to resort to other businesses to ensure high-quality and stable operation.

The performance of the public business is bright, and the bank’s break is dawning.

In the context of the collective stall of retail business of commercial banks in 2024, the resilience shown to public business may become the way to break the bank’s operation. For a long time, corporate banking has been an indispensable part of bank credit business, although in recent years some banks have shifted their focus to retail business. However, the foundation of public business is still there. In the context of the current lack of growth momentum of retail business, it is relatively wise for commercial banks to shift their business focus to corporate business, which is embodied in the following points:

First, it has strong anti-cyclical ability for public business. Compared with the retail business, which is highly influenced by the fluctuation of economic cycle, the public business has stronger anti-cyclical ability relying on policy support and industrial chain coordination. The stability of corporate customers’ cash flow is higher than that of retail customers, which plays a role in smoothing the fluctuation of asset quality in the overall operation of banks.

Second, the corporate business has more abundant business scenarios. Corporate business has the nature of "credit+",while corporate business has the nature of "credit+",which can promote the coordinated development of intermediary business, thus generating the multiplier effect of comprehensive income. By providing services to corporate customers, banks can simultaneously explore retail business opportunities such as payroll and employee wealth management, and realize the value transfer chain from enterprises to individuals to enterprises.

Third, the development of corporate business is in line with the current policy orientation. Under the current macroeconomic policy environment, the state emphasizes that finance supports the real economy and promotes industrial upgrading and structural adjustment. As one of the core channels of banking service entities, corporate business is highly compatible with policy guidance such as serving the real economy and supporting national strategic industries, which not only helps banks optimize their credit structure, but also effectively connects with national policies and helps the rapid development of national strategic industries. By developing corporate business, banks can deeply understand the needs of enterprises and provide customized financial services, thus promoting industrial upgrading and high-quality economic development. At the same time, the development of public business can also promote the development of related industrial chains, form a virtuous circle and inject new impetus into economic growth.

Two-wheel drive for public retail, and banking is not biased.

Ji Guangheng, president of Ping An Bank, said at the performance meeting that no strong bank was biased in the end. Without development loans, there will be no mortgage. Without a new account, there will be no waiting list. We still have a process of balanced development. In fact, corporate and retail businesses are not binary opposites, but more like two sides of banking business. Corporate businesses can naturally penetrate the upstream and downstream small and medium-sized micro-customers and employees’ personal financial service needs by serving the core enterprises in the industrial chain; The consumer behavior data accumulated by retail business can feed back the bank’s accurate judgment on the operating conditions of corporate customers.

Looking forward to the future, commercial banks must adhere to "walking on two legs" in order to achieve high-quality development. We should not only deepen the basic advantages of retail business, but also grasp the strategic opportunities of public business. This two-wheel drive business model is not only a pragmatic choice to meet the current challenges, but also a long-term plan for the future.

This article is a columnist of Weiyang. com: Tsinghua Financial Review is published. The content is the author’s personal opinion, not the website’s. It is forbidden to reprint it without permission, and offenders will be prosecuted!

Sun Lijun, former member of the Party Committee and vice minister of the Ministry of Public Security, was sentenced in the first instance for accepting bribes, manipulating the securities market and i

On September 23, 2022, the Intermediate People’s Court of Changchun City, Jilin Province publicly pronounced the case of Sun Lijun, former member of the Party Committee and vice minister of the Ministry of Public Security, accepting bribes, manipulating the securities market and illegally possessing guns. The defendant Sun Lijun was sentenced to death for accepting bribes, suspended for two years, deprived of his political rights for life, and confiscated all his personal property. After his death sentence was suspended for two years, he was sentenced to life imprisonment without commutation or parole. He was sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment for the crime of manipulating the securities market and fined one million yuan. He was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for the crime of illegal possession of firearms. He decided to execute the death penalty, suspended for two years, deprived of his political rights for life, and confiscated all his personal property. After his death sentence was suspended for two years, he was sentenced to life imprisonment according to law, without commutation or parole. The proceeds and fruits of Sun Lijun’s bribery crime shall be recovered according to law and turned over to the state treasury.

It was found through trial that from 2001 to April 2020, the defendant Sun Lijun took advantage of his position as deputy director of the Foreign Affairs Department of Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau, director of the Comprehensive Business Department of the Foreign Affairs Office of Shanghai Municipal People’s Government, deputy director of the General Office of the Ministry of Public Security, director of the Domestic Security Bureau, and member of the Party Committee and deputy minister of the Ministry of Public Security, as well as the convenient conditions for the formation of his authority and status, to provide assistance to the relevant units or individuals in matters such as enterprise management, job adjustment and case handling, and illegally accept property directly or through others. In the first half of 2018, at the request of others, Sun Lijun instructed the relevant personnel to influence the stock trading price and trading volume through centralized capital advantage and other ways to help others avoid losses of more than 145 million yuan. Sun Lijun also violated the regulations on gun control and illegally held two guns.

The Changchun Intermediate People’s Court held that the defendant Sun Lijun’s behavior constituted the crime of accepting bribes, manipulating the securities market and illegally holding guns. Sun Lijun received a huge amount of bribes. After accepting bribes, he sought job promotion and adjustment for many people, used his power to intervene in case handling, and intervened in normal economic activities in the fields of people’s livelihood such as medicine and finance. The circumstances of the crime were particularly serious and the social impact was particularly bad, causing particularly heavy losses to the interests of the country and the people. On the crime, he should be sentenced to death; Sun Lijun manipulated the securities market, and the circumstances were particularly serious; Illegal possession of guns, if the circumstances are serious, should also be punished according to law, and combined with the crime of accepting bribes. In view of the fact that Sun Lijun provided other clues to major cases after his arrival, which were verified to be true and made great contributions, and voluntarily confessed some of the bribery facts that the case-handling organ did not yet know, truthfully confessed all the criminal facts, and was able to plead guilty and repent, and actively cooperated with the pursuit. Most of the stolen money and fruits have been recovered to the case, which is a statutory and discretionary lighter punishment, and he may be sentenced to death without immediate execution. According to the facts and circumstances of Sun Lijun’s crime and the serious harm to the country and society, it was decided that after his death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment at the expiration of the two-year suspension period, he was sentenced to life imprisonment without commutation or parole. The court then made the above judgment.

(CCTV reporter Yan Danni Zhang Sai)

Six kinds of inflammation should be treated quickly! One sixth of all cancers in the world are caused by bacterial and viral infections.

● Long-term existence causes genetic damage, and once it is out of control, it breeds a variety of diseases.

The front page of the 1712th issue of Life Times

Interviewed expert: Chen Jinfei, chief physician of oncology department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University.

Pan zhigang, director of general medicine department of Zhongshan hospital affiliated to Fudan university

Our reporter Yu Ye

In the 1960s, a German pathologist Rudolf Wilshaw observed a large number of white blood cells in cancerous tissues. White blood cells are part of the body’s inflammatory response, which are activated to fight "invaders" such as pathogens and heal damaged tissues. Wei Erxiao speculated that the origin of some tumors may be related to inflammation. His basic ideas have stood the test of time. According to the epidemiological survey results of new cancers in various countries in recent years, the International Center for Research on Cancer shows that 1/6 of all cancers in the world are caused by bacterial and viral infections, which are commonly known as "inflammation".

Six kinds of inflammation are confirmed to be related to cancer

Inflammation is one of the most powerful weapons of our body’s immune system, which can occur in various tissues and organs at any time. Pan Zhigang, director of the General Medicine Department of Zhongshan Hospital affiliated to Fudan University, said that when the body encounters the invasion of harmful organisms from outside, it will produce an immune response to eliminate these inflammatory factors. Some immune reactions are to remove foreign "invaders" and promote the rapid repair of damaged tissues, which will cause inflammatory reactions; Others are that after immune cells are activated, they not only attack foreign "invaders", but also attack their own normal tissues, causing inflammation of their own tissues. When people encounter virus infection, external trauma, pollen allergy, etc. every day, they will cause inflammation, such as rhinitis, gastritis, pneumonia, hepatitis and nephritis. These inflammations will have some common manifestations, such as wound pain, redness and swelling, rising temperature, and possibly general fever.

Pan Zhigang said that normal inflammatory reaction can reduce the damage of the body, but sometimes inflammation may become an accomplice to the growth and spread of cancer cells throughout the body. In particular, chronic inflammation persists for a long time, and the relevant parts are in a state of "tinkering all the time but unable to be completely repaired", and cells are constantly dividing, proliferating and aging … In the long run, it is possible to break through the limitation of cell aging because of occasional mistakes in DNA replication during cell division, that is, cancer cells appear. Individual cancer cells appear, which are easily recognized and cleared by the immune system. However, if the front line is stretched too long, the more cancer cells appear, the higher the risk of immune escape.

"Inflammation and cancer are actually in cahoots." Chen Jinfei, chief physician of the Department of Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, said that some cancer patients’ immunity will decline, which makes them more prone to inflammation, and cancer chemotherapy may further weaken their immune function. Taking gastric cancer as an example, patients often have pneumonia, pharyngitis and even enteritis during treatment. Of course, not all chronic inflammation is related to cancer. For example, arthritis is not related to cancer, but the following six types of evidence have clearly shown that it can progress to cancer:

Chronic hepatitis. Both hepatitis virus and fatty liver can cause liver cancer. After hepatitis B virus infection, it is easy to integrate virus gene fragments into normal cell fragments in the process of repeated cell repair, thus causing cell mutation and forming tumors. Studies have shown that part of liver cancer is caused by aseptic inflammation caused by the accumulation of fat in liver cells, and cells mutate under long-term infiltration of inflammation, which eventually leads to liver cancer.

Chronic atrophic gastritis. At present, it is believed that mild atrophic gastritis can generally be reversed by treatment; Moderate and severe timely intervention, most of them will not progress to gastric cancer; A few severe atrophic gastritis will become cancerous. It should be noted that the progression of chronic atrophic gastritis to gastric cancer is highly related to the combination of Helicobacter pylori infection.

Chronic ulcerative colitis. Colitis can be divided into Crohn’s disease and chronic ulcerative colitis, both of which are intestinal inflammatory diseases in principle. Epidemiological investigation shows that chronic ulcerative colitis is more likely to turn into cancer. The probability of canceration of chronic colitis is less than 1% after 8 years, and the probability of cancer will increase by 0.5%~1% every year, and the probability of canceration will reach 5%~10% after 20 years.

Cervicitis. Inflammatory changes in the cervix will cause clinical manifestations such as increased vaginal discharge and contact bleeding. If cervicitis combined with human papillomavirus infection, cervicitis may develop into cervical cancer.

Pancreatitis Generally speaking, there are only three steps from pancreatitis to pancreatic cancer: the first step is the occurrence of acute pancreatitis; Step 2 If acute pancreatitis is not completely cured and recurs, it may lead to chronic pancreatitis (which is rare) and cannot be completely cured; The third step, pancreatic pseudocyst, mostly secondary to acute and chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic injury, is likely to lead to pancreatic cancer if it is not found or treated in time.

Periodontitis. At present, many epidemiological surveys have shown that periodontitis is one of the high-risk factors of oral cancer, and it is also related to the increased risk of intestinal cancer, pancreatic cancer and breast cancer.

Common soil for many diseases.

Mitchell Lazar, an academician of the American Academy of Sciences, once published an article on the "Yin and Yang" function of inflammation in the authoritative journal Nature, in which he mentioned that the inflammatory reaction can resist foreign invasion on the one hand and cause damage on the other. When the rise and fall of inflammatory factors are not controlled, cancer, heart disease, diabetes and even diseases such as COVID-19 will develop. Excessive inflammation can lead to septic shock, and uncontrolled "cytokine storm" can lead to multiple organ failure, which has also been widely reported in COVID-19 epidemic.

Pan Zhigang said that if the inflammatory reaction goes beyond a certain range of action, it may become a common soil for many diseases.

Cardiovascular diseases Excessive or long-term activation of inflammatory response will lead to the release of a large number of proinflammatory factors by the immune system, which can lead to arterial wall damage and plaque formation, and is an important factor contributing to the development of vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis. In addition, proinflammatory factors can cause platelet aggregation, which can form thrombus and block blood vessels in severe cases, leading to myocardial infarction or stroke.

Obese or overweight. Studies have shown that fat cells can produce chemicals that cause inflammation. In addition, adipose tissue is not only composed of fat cells, but also includes important cells of the immune system, such as macrophages. Too much fat accumulation and macrophage infiltration in adipose tissue can further aggravate the low-grade inflammatory state.

Diabetes. In the development of diabetes mellitus, inflammatory reaction will damage endothelial cells in blood vessels and tissues through oxidative stress mechanism, affect the transport and absorption of insulin in tissues, and thus induce insulin resistance. Inflammatory stimulation will cause abnormal metabolism of adipocytes, and the secretion of too many inflammatory factors will continue to damage islet cells, accelerate the occurrence and development of diabetes, and enter a vicious circle.

Nervous system diseases. If the inflammatory reaction is not controlled, it will directly poison the nerve and damage the neuron cells. Taking dementia as an example, some cells in the patient’s brain can release inflammatory factors when they have an inflammatory reaction, which can accelerate the speed of neuronal degeneration.

Depression. In the acute episode of depression, both inflammatory reaction and inflammatory insulin factor release are extremely active. Some research evidence shows that persistent chronic inflammation can increase the risk of depression.

Take daily anti-inflammatory measures.

Many factors in life can cause inflammation. Biological pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites are the most common causes, and physical factors such as high temperature, low temperature, ultraviolet rays and mechanical damage can also induce inflammation. Pan Zhigang said that inflammation will accompany a person’s life, and it is not necessary to excessively "talk about inflammation and discoloration". In fact, the current tumor immunotherapy is also improved by activating inflammatory response. However, when there is no tumor, everyone should learn to reduce the possibility of inflammation endangering health and try to avoid chronic inflammation and inflammation out of control.

Adjust "dynamic" anti-inflammatory factors. During exercise, muscle contraction will secrete some cytokines and actin with small molecular weight, which can reduce inflammatory reaction when entering the blood circulation. It is suggested to carry out moderate-intensity aerobic exercise for more than 30 minutes three to four times a week, with strength training to increase muscle strength.

Eat some anti-inflammatory food. Foods high in fat, sugar and salt can disturb the environment of intestinal flora and induce chronic inflammation; Foods and barbecues containing trans fatty acids can also aggravate the inflammatory reaction. It is recommended to have a light diet and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, eggs, garlic, ginger and other foods that can help anti-inflammation.

Stay away from polluting the environment. Avoid contact with harmful substances, pay attention to indoor hygiene and cleanliness, avoid using hair dyes and pesticides as much as possible, and stay away from chemical factors such as strong acid, strong alkali and formaldehyde.

Reduce "stress inflammation". Carrying great pressure will reduce the body’s ability to regulate inflammation. Staying up late will disturb the biological clock and induce a variety of inflammatory diseases. Therefore, it is suggested to be optimistic, actively adjust bad emotions and work and rest regularly.

Chen Jinfei said that patients with chronic inflammation must be monitored and treated according to the doctor’s advice, and it is best to have a general physical examination every year. Taking chronic atrophic gastritis as an example, patients should not only do gastroscopy regularly, but also pay attention to screening Helicobacter pylori and timely treatment. Pan Zhigang said that sometimes the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine is an effective way to regulate chronic inflammation. For example, there is no specific medicine for the treatment of chronic ulcerative colitis at present. Western medicine adopts intestinal flora planting (transplanting some flora into the intestine again), but sometimes the new flora can’t adapt to the intestinal environment and can’t succeed, and Chinese medicine can use enema to repair it.

Two experts stressed that non-bacterial inflammation, do not use antibiotics indiscriminately. Chronic inflammation is often not caused by bacteria, either aseptic inflammation or viral infection. Even if the virus infection is combined with bacterial infection, you must go to the hospital and use antibiotics according to the doctor’s advice. ▲

Interview with Ren Zhengfei by CCTV： The root of Sino-US trade friction lies in education, and the strong foundation of the country also lies in education.

CCTV News:On the afternoon of May 21st, Ren Zhengfei, founder and CEO of Huawei, was interviewed by a CCTV reporter at Huawei headquarters in Shenzhen.

In a joint interview with a number of media before the interview, Ren Zhengfei mentioned that "no matter how poor you are, you can’t be poor teachers", and you should let the best people train better people. In an exclusive interview with CCTV reporters, Ren Zhengfei also spent a lot of time talking about basic research and basic education.

Dong Qian:When the outside world is worried about Huawei’s life-and-death moment, you are a little detached and want to talk about education. Education is still your most concerned thing. Why?

Ren Zhengfei:We don’t think we will die at all. Why do we take death so seriously? I care about education, not Huawei, but our country. If we don’t pay attention to education, we will actually return to poverty.

What is the strong foundation of a country, such as hardware, railways, highways, transportation facilities, urban construction, tap water and other hard facilities, which have no soul. The soul lies in culture, philosophy and education. A country has hard infrastructure and must have soft soil, without which no crops can grow. If we don’t start with basic education in rural areas, if we don’t start with basic education at different levels, our country can’t compete in this part of the world.

In this twenty or thirty years, a great revolution will surely break out in mankind, and everyone has seen the horror of this revolution, especially the United States. Only when they can see clearly can they hit you, an early bird. They didn’t expect that we were ready to destroy it long ago. They didn’t expect that. They thought that the era when several guns were set up to scare a country, or that era, might be misjudged. It is also wrong to think that arresting a person in our family will destroy our will. Therefore, I think our country actually starts from today. If many children in our rural areas are doctors and masters in 20 or 30 years, it will fight for the country in new areas of innovation and strive for a new future and destiny for the country. This is the future.

With the escalation of Sino-US trade war and the obvious unfair suppression of Huawei, Ren Zhengfei’s anxiety about national basic research and basic education has become more and more intense.

Ren Zhengfei:Repairing bridges, roads and houses has become a habit, as long as it costs money. This chip can’t cost money. It has to cost mathematicians, physicists and chemists. China should work hard in mathematics, physics, chemistry, neurology and brain science, and make changes in all aspects. We may stand up in this world.

Let’s broaden the background of this talk about education. If education is such a current situation, how can we face the Sino-US trade dispute that is likely to continue now and in the future?

I think the fundamental problem of Sino-US trade is the level of science, education, science and technology education. Only when the country is open can it have a future, but when it is open, it must keep fit, and the ultimate goal of keeping fit is to have cultural quality.

Developing new productive forces and promoting high-quality development of agriculture

Agriculture is the foundation of a country and a strong country. In the new era, our Party attaches great importance to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers. On the basis of the work since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, we have solved the problem of feeding more than 1.4 billion people with limited resources, and all farmers have got rid of absolute poverty and entered a well-off society in an all-round way. The great achievements in the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers are universally recognized. At present, China’s agriculture has entered a stage of high-quality development. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Developing new-quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and an important focus to promote high-quality development". It is of great significance to accelerate agricultural modernization to promote the high-quality development of agriculture and the continuous progress of agricultural productivity with the development of new quality productivity as the important focus.

The workers, materials and objects in agriculture are undergoing profound changes.

Agricultural modernization is a dynamic evolution process, which is essentially the continuous development and improvement of agricultural productivity. With the new round of scientific and technological revolution and the in-depth development of industrial transformation, profound changes are taking place in the laborers, labor materials and labor objects in China’s agricultural field.

In terms of workers, with the deep integration of information technology and biotechnology with agricultural production, agricultural workers who can skillfully use "new farm tools" such as mobile phones and smart devices are becoming the most active and dynamic factors to promote agricultural modernization. They are increasingly using intelligent agricultural equipment, changing the traditional agricultural labor pattern and promoting the transformation of agricultural production from labor-intensive to technology-intensive.

In terms of labor materials, the rapid development of new agricultural labor tools, such as drones, agricultural machinery and modern facility agriculture, has promoted more intelligent agricultural production management, making agricultural labor materials no longer limited to traditional farm tools and simple biological materials; Biological feed, biological fertilizer, agricultural vaccine and degradable agricultural film are gradually replacing traditional feed, chemical fertilizer, pesticide and agricultural film, which can reduce the negative impact of agricultural production on the ecological environment and improve the quality and competitiveness of agricultural products.

In the aspect of labor object, conventional animal and plant varieties are improved and cultivated through biological breeding technology, and the source of crop species is constantly jumping in the direction of high yield, high quality and stress tolerance; Relying on intelligent equipment to carry out agricultural production, the constraints of natural resources such as land are decreasing, expanding agricultural production space and technical boundaries, and giving birth to new labor objects.

The leap of new laborers, new labor materials, new labor objects and their optimized combinations can not only greatly increase crop yield per unit area and agricultural total factor productivity, but also give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy for agricultural development, providing strong impetus and support for high-quality agricultural development.

The foundation and conditions for developing new quality productive forces and promoting high-quality agricultural development have been continuously improved.

At present, the foundation and conditions for developing new quality productive forces and promoting high-quality agricultural development in China are constantly improving.

The digital village strategy was implemented in depth. China has deeply grasped the application of information technology in the economic and social development of agriculture and rural areas and the general trend of improving farmers’ modern information skills, vigorously implemented the digital village strategy, accelerated the deep integration of modern information technologies such as the Internet of Things, geographic information and intelligent equipment with rural production and life, deepened the innovative application of big data in agriculture and rural areas, and established a new spatial and intelligent rural statistical information system. In this process, we insist on urban-rural integration, innovate the system and mechanism of urban-rural information integration development, guide urban network, information, technology and talents to flow to the countryside, and promote the rational allocation of urban and rural elements. At present, China’s rural information infrastructure has been accelerated, modern agriculture with online and offline integration has been accelerated, and the rural information service system has been accelerated.

Artificial intelligence technology is widely used. Artificial intelligence is a strategic technology that leads this round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and it has a "head geese" effect with strong spillover drive. Accelerating the application of artificial intelligence in agricultural production and management can promote the automation and intelligence of the whole agricultural production process and expand the space and possibility of development. In practice, artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in the field of agricultural production in China, and the quality detection and control of agricultural products are more accurate and efficient, which greatly improves the efficiency of agricultural production and the quality of agricultural products. In particular, the application of intelligent agricultural robots can not only accurately identify crop diseases and pests and take corresponding control measures in time, but also accurately fertilize and weed, and significantly optimize the agricultural production process.

The market demand is more diverse. With China’s economic and social development and the improvement of the income level of urban and rural residents, the consumption of agricultural products is characterized by personalization and diversification, especially the food needs of ordinary people are more diverse. Firmly grasping this development trend, China has continuously deepened the structural reform of agricultural supply side, established and practiced the concept of big food, built a diversified food supply system, optimized the structure of agricultural products, made great efforts to promote agricultural quality and efficiency, and developed food resources in all directions and in multiple ways. This has also promoted the continuous improvement of China’s agricultural quality and efficiency, and broadened the field of agricultural production space in all directions.

Focusing on improving total factor productivity and accelerating the high-quality development of agriculture

Facing the future, it is necessary to further deepen the structural reform of agricultural supply side, focus on improving the total factor productivity of agricultural production, and continuously improve the quality, efficiency and sustainability of agricultural production. At present, we can focus on the following aspects.

First, strengthen scientific and technological innovation around the formation of a modern agricultural production structure and regional layout that meets the market demand and matches the carrying capacity of resources and environment, increase key core technology research of seed sources, speed up the selection and promotion of independent fine varieties that are urgently needed for production, promote the expansion of biological breeding industrialization, and fundamentally ensure national food security. Second, accelerate the popularization and application of green and applicable technologies in agricultural production, accelerate the development of agricultural circular economy, promote the application of new fertilizers, promote green manure planting and diversification of straw returning to fields, reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers, and realize a virtuous circle of agricultural production, rural construction and rural life ecology. The third is to focus on the advanced industrial base and the modernization of the industrial chain, promote the postponement of the first production, the connection of the second production and the third production, fill in the shortcomings of the industrial chain, forge the long board of the industrial chain, promote the promotion of the whole link, the value-added of the whole chain and the integration of the whole industry, and enhance the value of the entire agricultural industrial chain. Fourth, focusing on improving the quality of science and technology, vocational skills and management ability, we will intensify the implementation of various rural talent training plans and accelerate the training of leading agricultural science and technology talents and innovative teams. Fifth, closely focus on the changes in market demand, take increasing farmers’ income and ensuring effective supply as the main goal, and promote a better combination of effective markets and promising governments.

To develop new quality productive forces and promote high-quality agricultural development, we must adhere to the party’s rural policy, and the first thing is to adhere to the basic rural management system. We should adhere to the collective ownership of rural land by farmers, the basic position of family management, and the stability of land in contract relationship. At the same time, based on the characteristics of national conditions and agricultural conditions, the characteristics of agricultural industry and rural areas, we should adhere to the principle of "establishing first, then breaking, and implementing classified policies", step by step and for a long time.

(The author is Dean of China Rural Revitalization Research Institute of Hunan Normal University)

People’s Daily (May 31, 2024, 09 edition)

Five-star red flag I am proud of you! This year’s ＂the first lesson of school＂ came too timely!

　　CCTV News:On September 1, 2019, as an "open TV class" for primary and secondary school students all over the country, "The First Lesson of School Opening" met with TV viewers all over the country as scheduled. The program is jointly sponsored by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Education and the Central Radio and Television General Station. With the theme of "Five-Star Red Flag, I am proud of you", the program will accompany the students to greet the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China by telling the touching story of unremitting struggle to make the five-star red flag fly high. The program once again aroused the patriotic feelings of the audience and made people realize the unshakable position of the five-star red flag. After the program was broadcast, experts from the media, education and culture circles affirmed and spoke highly of the program. They agreed that this class was too timely and necessary.

　　Kang Zhen, a professor and doctoral supervisor at Beijing Normal University, believes that the patriotic lesson "The First Lesson of School" is necessary and timely. "Patriotism is the core essence of the Chinese national spirit. Only when everyone is patriotic can we jointly safeguard national unity, territorial integrity, happiness and tranquility, and unite powerful forces to benefit people’s livelihood, build the country and revitalize the nation. Only when everyone is patriotic can we dedicate all our wisdom and wisdom to the motherland, push the country’s major scientific and technological innovation to the international front, gather China’s strength, make China’s voice known to the whole world, unite as one, and make the Chinese nation stand forever among the nations of the world. Every story of the program is really touching, full of confidence, strong in connotation, rhythmic and powerful. It is the first lesson for children, a compulsory course for China people, the first lesson for loving the party and patriotism education in the new semester, the first lesson for encouraging students to carry forward the spirit of the Chinese nation, and the first lesson for students on the road to self-achievement, serving the country and moving towards the future. The program wins by content, from ‘ Embroidered red flag ’ To ‘ China ladder ’ From the escorted sea to the back of the moon, it has brought considerable surprises, shocks and touches to the national audience in the transformation of time and space. "

　　Kang Zhen, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of Literature, Beijing Normal University.

　　Xu Mei, director of the Information Office of the Ministry of Education, inspector of the General Office of the Ministry of Education and spokesperson of the Ministry of Education, was moved to sob after watching the program. "The program has a compact rhythm and a complete story line, which is very attractive. ‘ Embroidered red flag ’ Our performance is well designed. From Dong Qing’s reading to sitcoms, to songs, and finally to stories told by witnesses, it gives children and audiences an unprecedented feeling of being there. The first lesson of school is a pure public welfare program, which has been broadcast continuously for 12 years from 2008 to now. The theme of this year is patriotic education, which is very important and not easy. Patriotism is a lofty spirit. At the beginning of such a high pattern, programs, as literary works, also have the ultimate pursuit of artistic expression. In such intensive cultivation, the program can bring us a steady stream of positive forces. "

　　Director of the Information Office of the Ministry of Education, inspector of the General Office of the Ministry of Education, and spokesperson of the Ministry of Education Xu Mei

　　Distinguished professor Hu Zhifeng, dean of the School of Art and Media of Beijing Normal University and a Changjiang scholar, said: "This year’s First Class is very timely and necessary. Through storytelling and focused design, the program has political, social and educational significance at the same time. First of all, the program can assess the situation, focus on the national flag at the beginning of school, the upcoming 70th anniversary of the founding of New China and the current situation, so that the theme is more vivid and prominent, and meet the urgent needs at present. Its social significance is reflected in its leading role in topics and values. Five in the program ‘ Narration under the national flag ’ Let us relive the story of unremitting struggle under the five-star red flag, which has great potential for amplification and fermentation, and can trigger more people’s discussion and form a wide influence, prompting us to think about how to face the national flag and how individuals can establish relations with it. Moreover, this class is not only a special education, but also a daily education; It is not only school education, but also mass education and media education. The conception and presentation of this program this year are worthy of high praise. "

　　Distinguished professor Hu Zhifeng, Dean of School of Art and Media, Beijing Normal University, Changjiang Scholar.

　　Opera performance of "Embroidering Red Flag" in the program

　　Professor Yu Hong, deputy dean of the School of Journalism and Communication, Peking University, believes that this year’s "First Class" includes faith education and aesthetic education. "For everyone in China, this is always a lesson, and it is always a new lesson. The topic of the program is accurate, the story is classic, the characters are wonderful, the emotions are full and the significance is far-reaching. Whether it is the red flag embroidered in prison or the red flag displayed at the top of Mount Everest, the theme is very clear about the relationship between the national flag and the country and faith. These stories let us know the history of the national flag and the country, and its hard-won. Through this kind of education, we can further determine the future direction of struggle. " Talking about the artistic expression of the program as a whole, she said, "The program is ‘ Language ’ The expression is exquisite, it captures the children’s authentic feelings, and the truth can move us more. This makes the explanation of the program decent and the narrative convincing. "

　　Professor Yu Hong, Vice President of School of Journalism and Communication, Peking University

　　In the program, Macao Haojiang Middle School and student representatives received the national flag from the flag bearer.

　　Leng Song, Secretary-General of the World Media Research Center of the Journalism Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences and Doctor of Radio and Television Arts of China Communication University, believes that the broadcast of "The First Lesson of School Opening" on September 1st opened the prelude to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, which played a preheating role. "The intuitive feeling that the program gave me is that it tells us what a hero is, how to pay tribute to the hero and how to surprise the hero. This is very rare. For example, the hero in The Red Rock represents the past of Do not forget your initiative mind, and it is given to those who are out of danger with a replica version of ‘ Different five-star red flag ’ Just to surprise her. " He summed up the function and charm of the program with "patriotic orientation, introduction of plot story, revealing character narration, refined literary presentation and cross-time scene linkage". "The 1.0 version of" The First Lesson of School "was upgraded to the 2.0 version. Through the narration of events in the sky, in the ground and across the sea, and the multi-screen linkage, the program opened up the time vertically and linked the scene horizontally. This year’s "The First Lesson at School" is also the first lesson in life. If there is only one lesson left in life, it should be a lesson in patriotism. Through the structural design of looking back, facing each other and looking forward, the program links the flag-raising with everyone’s life and sublimates the patriotic feelings. "

　　Leng Song, Secretary-General of the World Media Research Center of the Press Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences and Doctor of Radio and Television Arts of China Communication University.

　　Han Qiaoling, vice president of Shijia Education Group and a Beijing-level backbone teacher, said: "The program is full of positive energy, especially in the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, with ‘ Five-star red flag, I am proud of you ’ It’s very good to be the theme of opening school. The first lesson of school is not only a class for students, but also very instructive for adults. Now there are many exquisite egoists, probably because of the lack of patriotism in their hearts. To cultivate reliable builders and socialist successors for the country, it is precisely to promote the spirit of patriotism. Red should be the foundation of life, the love for the country, and the sense of responsibility for the country as a guide to behavior. The program has played a very specific and powerful role for Lide Shuren, and I advocate teachers to watch it together. In teaching, I will play the clips of this year’s program for students, which must be quite shocking and impactful. Children can gain a lot through such learning. "

　　Vice President of Shijia Education Group, Han Qiaoling, a key teacher at Beijing level.

　　Hou Zhigang, director of moral education in fangcaodi international school Yuanyang Primary School, affirmed the significance of the program from the perspective of moral educators. "The first lesson of school in 2019 is very thirst-quenching. From the perspective of national moral education and education for minors, it is of special significance to highlight the core values of patriotism with the specific manifestations of the national flag. This program gives us a very good material for moral educators, and we will use it directly in moral education activities and courses in the future. Moreover, we are very concerned about ‘ Learning situation ’ There are nearly 300 million teenagers in our country, and children from cities to rural areas and mountainous areas need to know the national conditions. From the very beginning, the program has taken this into account, and has carried out rich designs, including many different forms and perspectives, creating a good learning condition for them. "

　　Hou Zhigang, director of moral education at fangcaodi international school Yuanyang Primary School.

　　"Legless Old Man" Xia Boyu tells the story of "China Ladder"

　　Patriotism is a life-long lesson, which is necessary and a "must-see" for many families and schools. As an important participant in cultivating the audience’s outlook on life, world outlook and values, The First Lesson of School Opening has become an important role in school opening activities. At the beginning of the new school year and on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, The First Lesson at the Beginning of School sends out the strong voice of the main theme of the times with its outstanding ideological content and bright main line, which gives a touching patriotic education to both students and adults.

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