Medicine is a science, and it is also a necessary humanities to become a good doctor.

Editor’s Note: This article is a report entitled "Standardized Training of Residents and Cultivation of Humanistic Literacy" given by Academician Wang Chen of China Academy of Engineering at the 2016 Summit Forum on Standardized Training of Residents.

At this stage, everyone is emphasizing that humanistic quality is indispensable for the growth of doctors. Apart from medical technology, what can doctors bring to patients, what are the ways for doctors to care for patients, and what patients can get from doctors? These are important issues worthy of our consideration.

1. The characteristics of medicine: science, but also human science.

Xunzi said: "fire and water are alive without life, plants are alive without knowledge, and animals are knowledgeable without meaning;" People are angry, alive, knowledgeable, and righteous, so it is the most expensive in the world. "It shows that as a person, treating people requires thinking and kindness. As a doctor, it is even more necessary to know the humanities and be full of affection in practicing medicine. In addition to the scientific and technological relationship, the humanistic relationship is extremely important in the doctor-patient relationship. Patients need to get spiritual feelings from doctors, and doctors also need to take care of patients with humanistic care, so that their body and mind tend to be "well-being". Medicine is a science, and at the same time, it should be noted that medicine is a human study. When doctors treat diseases, there are many other factors that can affect patients’ feelings, diseases and health besides scientific and technological means. Doctors in any era should know that science and technology, which is regarded as very high-end in the present age, will be superficial and ridiculous in the future. What patients can get from doctors in this life and in this life is not only relatively "high-end" technology, but also the relief and philosophy that may be obtained from doctors. Therefore, doctors must not only pay attention to technical problems. Medicine was born in the ignorance period when human science and technology were not developed. At that time, the medical model was "deism medical model". The so-called "homology of medicine and witchcraft" refers to the fact that doctors mainly influenced patients mentally to alleviate their pain in the absence of technical means.

2. The importance of humanistic education: teaching doctors to pay attention to people, not just technology.

As we know, modern medical education is divided into three stages: college medical education, post-graduation medical education (including standardized training for residents and specialists) and continuing medical education. In China’s current medical education system, science and technology education runs through, such as anatomy, pathology, pharmacology, microbiology and so on. According to the proportion of humanities courses in China medical colleges published by the Ministry of Education, China (7.54%) is far lower than that in Europe and America (20%~26%). In the clinical education stage, which needs to pay more attention to medical humanities, the humanities course is only 5%. In this way, the doctors we train are more concerned with technology, while others are concerned with the care of people. To be a good doctor, a doctor’s humanistic quality is very important, and its formation should run through all stages of medical education. As mentioned above, the cultivation of China doctors’ humanistic quality is obviously lacking in the stage of receiving college education, which needs to be reformed in the future. At present, can we make up for it in the post-graduation medical education, first of all in the standardized training stage of residents? Obviously, this is a feasible way, the goal of our efforts and the theme we are talking about today.

3. Humanities mainly include literature, history, philosophy, religion and art.

ACGME, the authoritative organization of international post-graduate medical education, puts forward that doctors must have six core competencies, namely, medical knowledge, patient care, interpersonal communication and communication skills, professionalism, practice-based learning and improvement, and practice based on professional system. This includes a lot of content related to humanistic quality. All medical societies, medical education societies and medical industry associations in the world, without exception, emphasize humanistic education in medicine and humanistic quality of doctors.

The so-called humanity, that is, humanity and education, is human spiritual culture. Humanism refers to all disciplines (philosophy, art, language, religion, etc.) and knowledge that explore human emotions, morality, reason and behavior through observation, recording, analysis and rational criticism, accumulate and innovate human thoughts, and guide human behavior, or it is called humanities. China’s traditional humanistic concept refers to various attributes of human beings: "Astronomy is the principle of heaven; Humanities, the way of people is also. " "Humanism, the order of humanity, and the view of humanity to educate the world". Humanities contains many aspects, among which "literature, history and philosophy" is its basic field.

Literature can have a great influence on life. People’s direct experience is limited, and literature can expand their careers, increase their knowledge, comprehend, guide and even change their lives. Be sure to read some literary works and novels. Leave some time for literature and don’t spend a lot of time watching TV series, that’s after retirement. Whether you have read classic literary works, whether you have reading experience and habits, your ideological realm is different.

History carries human experience and experience. "Take history as a mirror and learn from it" and "Historical experience is worth noting". Only those who know history can understand the laws of human beings and human society. As a doctor, no matter from general history or medical history, we will think and learn from the laws of society, disease, medical development and medical treatment, which will make our thoughts more insightful and enlightened. Every disease has its natural course, and most diseases are self-limited and can be "cured" by time. Doctors should master the measure and opportunity of intervention, weigh the role and effect of this intervention, and apply it in a timely and appropriate manner, but not abuse it. You should know that time is the greatest doctor.

About philosophy. Science and medicine can’t know everything, and the so-called mastery of scientific laws is always relative. Science also needs to be guided by it. As mentioned above, today’s "high-tech" will be very crude and ridiculous to future generations, and it is impossible for "contemporary people" to fully understand the laws of nature. But contemporary patients have hope for doctors, who must give him spiritual and physical comfort. Even if the current explanation of the law of disease is not clear, patients must be given a general explanation that represents the general law. At this time, philosophy will come into play. Russell thinks, "Philosophy is something between theology and science. Like theology, it contains human thinking about things that are still uncertain by science; But like science, it appeals to human reason rather than authority. No man’s land between theology and science is philosophy. " In my opinion, philosophy is the overall grasp of the great laws by human beings in the case of "ignorance", and "knowing without knowing"-we don’t know the details, but we can roughly know the general trend and "potential" of things based on limited events, personal practice and ideological speculation, and we can fake it into theory, that is, philosophy. Chinese medicine has grasped this point and formed its theoretical system. The theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements originated from China’s simple materialistic dialectical philosophy in ancient times, which paid attention to the holistic view in understanding and followed the dialectical theory in treatment. This can not be understood as superficial, but just the way of human wisdom. When science and medicine can’t exhaust the laws of disease and life (-remember, never),Philosophical thinking and grasping are needed to explore the laws of life and health. The ancients said, "it is difficult to cure without knowing the easy." We say, "Know what you don’t know".

As for religion, it has a deep connection with medicine since ancient times. The formation and development of TCM ethics are deeply influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and other philosophical and religious thoughts. Not only believers, but also ordinary people often have psychological effects related to religion in the process of seeking medical treatment. Religious factors in medical practice are a kind of psychological support and prayer for patients when medicine can’t fully grasp, explain and predict their illness. Religion may effectively produce effects, first of all, psychological effects, and then may produce behavioral and physiological effects caused by psychology. The phenomenon and mechanism are far from clear in contemporary medicine. As for doctors, they should convey a philosophical attitude towards life to patients and their families in the process of practicing medicine. Whether the philosophical attitude towards life can run through medical practice and communication, the final result is different, which is also an important embodiment of the different realm of doctors.

Art is an organic component of humanities. Human beings have many indescribable and illogical feelings, which need to be expressed by art to "understand". Doctors should at least be interested in music, painting, photography, drama, film and television, and feel something. This is very important for forming a doctor’s elegant and noble mood and inspiring thinking.

4. The medical profession should strengthen humanities education, and the resident training stage is particularly important.

There are many ways of humanistic education since ancient times. Plato’s humanistic "seven arts" and pre-Qin "six arts" education are mostly humanistic teaching contents. The main purpose of standardized training for residents is to improve doctors’ clinical skills and practical ability, among which humanistic quality is indispensable. Under the situation that humanistic education and social-psychological-biomedical model are obviously insufficient in the current medical education system of colleges and universities in China, it is very important to strengthen it at the resident stage: to truly and firmly establish the concept of cultivating medical humanistic quality; Building a team of high-grade humanities course teachers; Establish a security system and form a long-term mechanism; Standardized, vivid and flexible training content and assessment; Implement humanistic quality training in every specific work (curriculum, teacher allocation, teaching methods, evaluation paths, etc.).

5. "Medical praise and medical prosperity" should become the basic medical ethics and rules.

At present, there is a big problem in the humanistic quality of doctors in China that doctors don’t respect each other enough. There is a saying in the Buddhist world: "Monks praise monks and Buddhism thrives." If monks say no to each other, no one will respect and believe in Buddhism. There is a problem in China’s medical field that should be awakened, and even awakened, that is, some doctors often use other doctors’ criticisms to raise themselves and show "cleverness". It should be noted that doctors’ wisdom is not gained by belittling other doctors. This lack of respect among peers, which has a certain universality in the industry, has caused great harm to the medical profession. Sadly, the industry still seems to be at a loss about this and still "enjoys it". Nowadays, the phenomenon of "shopping around" for medical treatment in society and the phenomenon of mutual suspicion between doctors and patients are all related to this. Doctors should sincerely respect and maintain each other. When your opinion is different from that of other doctors, it is not necessarily that you are right, but that you think you are right and wrong. Even if you are right, you should know that no doctor wants to treat the disease badly, and that doctor’s subjective wish is to help the patient. Saying that other doctors are wrong will not help patients to treat, but will only worsen the already unbearable doctor-patient relationship, increase the difficulty of getting along with doctors and patients, and worsen the practice environment in which they are also located. Remember, "medicine praises medicine, medicine prospers", and if "medicine despises medicine, medicine declines". Kindly maintaining fellow workers is the basic professional ethics, medical ethics and professional rules.

6. Please correct some viewpoints about medical humanities.

·The essence of medical treatment is "care", not "service". Care and service are completely different in connotation and realm.

·Doctors should have a wide range of hobbies, including music, photography, travel, sports, and appreciation of the beauty of the human body, so as to form literacy.

·Among the three magic weapons (medicine, knife and instrument, language) for doctors to treat diseases, language and the humanistic care it represents always account for more than 50%. This is the case in the past, present and future.

·It is inaccurate to say that the doctor-patient relationship is a friend relationship. The relationship between doctors and patients is not reciprocal, but doctors give and patients receive care. There is a master-slave relationship between doctors and patients, so doctors should take the initiative and form guidance, so as to take good care of patients.

·The humanistic quality of doctors should be higher than or at least equal to that of patients, so as to form a good doctor-patient relationship. When the humanistic quality of doctors is lower than that of patients, it will form a difficult situation to face. The high quality of doctors is the key to form a good doctor-patient relationship.　

Lei Jun teaches you how to interpret YU7 easily. It is neither a royal wife nor overdue.

2024-12-10 15:11:05 Author: Y

Xiaomi Automobile announced the design of its first SUV model-YU7, and it is expected to be officially launched in June and July 2025. This news caused widespread concern, especially about the pronunciation of the new car named YU7, which triggered a heated discussion among netizens.

In response to the discussion caused by naming, Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun personally responded at the Weibo: "Many people ask how to read YU7? Just read Y-U-7 directly. " He also said that the meaning behind the naming will be explained in detail when the model is released.

Looking back, Lei Jun explained the naming meaning when he released it. SU stands for the abbreviation of Speed Ultra, which shows Xiaomi’s persistent pursuit of high performance. As for the pronunciation of SU7, the internal team decided to affectionately call it "Su7".

According to the application information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the length, width and height of Xiaomi YU7 are 4999mm, 1996mm and 1600mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3000 mm. The overall size is similar to that of SU7, but the width and height are increased.

In terms of power, Xiaomi YU7 will be equipped with the dual-motor system provided by Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co., Ltd., with the power of 220kW and 288kW respectively, providing strong power support for drivers.

The YU7 launched by Xiaomi Automobile not only shows Xiaomi’s innovative strength in the automotive field, but also further enriches its product line and provides consumers with more choices.

Interview ｜ Before The Legend of the Condor Heroes hit, he also came to shoot a martial arts film!

Special feature of 1905 film network How long has it been since I saw a real martial arts movie on the big screen of the cinema?After 2017 and 2018, there are few martial arts movies released in domestic cinemas.


The martial arts film that went online on March 8 was originally a movie customized for Cloud Cinema, but it landed in the cinema early on March 2. Li Wei, the director, told 1905 Film Network that after a small-scale film viewing survey, he got a lot of positive feedback from the audience, so he decided to meet the cinema audience first, so that more people could see the film on the screen.


It’s a pity that the total box office of "Stranger Knife" was less than 500,000 yuan after it was released for a week. This movie, which is performed by,,,,,, and so on, should not only have this box office figure.


At present, the lack of popularity of martial arts films in the cinema market is also the main reason. Martial arts films launched at the beginning of the yearArrogant 2Originally planned to go to the cinema, I finally gave up and returned to the online platform. After the broadcast, I still gained wide acclaim from netizens, but unfortunately I didn’t get on the big screen.


The director used to explore the types of domestic martial arts films, but he said that he should not worry too much about the current predicament. "Martial arts films are a major type of China and have cultural characteristics. Thirty years in Hedong and thirty years in Hexi, it doesn’t matter, we are of this type, and we will also shoot martial arts films that are popular all over the world. "


Like Zhang Yimou’s point of view, director Li Wei still believes that martial arts films from glory to decline will be brilliant again in the future, because the audience who like martial arts films has always been there, and the key depends on whether the filmmakers can make good works.


Li Wei, director of "Stranger Knife"


Li Wei, a professional director, had just had the opportunity to write "Eight Minutes in Beijing" at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics with director Zhang Yimou. Later, he was asked by Zhang Yimou to help Zhang Yimou shoot three films with the first assistant director.


"I learned a lot from him. From the’ Taoist magic device’, the level of Tao is to learn his awe and love for movies. The following level is how to shoot a movie better."


Li Wei benefited a lot from the Zhang Yimou crew, and at the same time got to know Zhang Yimou’s behind-the-scenes cast over the years, such as modeling director, editing director Yong-yi Li, photographer Zhongshuo, artist Cui Yaochen, etc. When he wanted to be an independent director to shoot "A Stranger’s Sword", they all came to help and jointly created this brand-new martial arts film.


PART

01


"From the early days of floating around in the bamboo forest, using the sword to plunge into the water to borrow strength, to the realistic style of seeing meat with a knife, with the change of the times and the different aesthetics of everyone, martial arts movies will also change."


In Li Wei’s view, a good martial arts film should meet the needs of the audience and also have its own unique expression. Although there are many difficulties in martial arts films nowadays, this genre still exists. Many production companies and directors are trying to create and break through, looking for the appearance of martial arts films that the audience likes now.


"In the future, and the director, the director seems to also want to shoot a martial arts film called" Knife ". So in fact, martial arts movies have always been there, and everyone is watching what kind of martial arts movie to shoot. "


Li Wei likes to watch martial arts films since he was a child. From Hero to Embroidered Spring Knife, he has always been deeply influenced by martial arts films. "When the road is rough, draw a sword to help each other, and when it’s time to make a shot, I will make a shot. I grew up with such a martial arts spirit and culture."


When he became a director, and it was the first time to make a martial arts film, he wanted to show the martial arts spirit of loyalty to the liver, righteousness and bravery in A Stranger’s Sword. "It is a poetic martial arts with more loyalty. The children in the film are less affectionate, and more brotherly and paternal. We express loyalty in this emotion."


PART

02


One of the main reasons for the decline of martial arts films is that there are too many stereotyped stories. How to tell a more fresh and refreshing martial arts story is a question that Li Wei has been thinking about.


He believes that "The Stranger Knife" has found a difference from other martial arts films at home and abroad — — "The role of selling charcoal Weng has basically not appeared in China’s films. I use a charcoal to tell a story. Tian Anye is like a charcoal. The strange knife in the movie should also have never appeared in the movie before. The knife is like a man, and the strange knife is Tian Anyi, and Tian Anyi is a strange knife, like a shadow. "


Li Wei was delighted to tell a martial arts story with a charcoal this time. "How to restore the environment in which charcoal was produced and manufactured in those years, from the birth of charcoal, through the perspective of charcoal, from outside the city into the city, into the palace, and have a relationship with people in the palace, this process is very interesting."


In the film, Tian Anye, the former head coach of the Mo Dao Army, became a charcoal seller. He is also a symbol of charcoal. "Although he is usually ruthless and really wants to burn, he will ignite himself to warm others."


The film also extended many interesting ideas through charcoal. For example, Qiansun Zhao, a fortune-teller who lived alone with Tian An’s powers, was like a fuse. "With Qiansun Zhao’s fuse, Tian An’s powers were ignited, and Tian An’s powers picked up a strange knife again, which restored justice and helped heaven," Li Wei said.



PART

03


An excellent martial arts film must be "both civil and military", the literary drama should be brilliant, and the action scene is the most important.


The action feature of The Strange Knife lies in the strange knife. At first, the length of the stranger’s knife was 2 meters 1, and the master felt that it was not murderous enough. Finally, the length of 2 meters 6 was set, weighing 40 pounds. Max Zhang, a martial arts athlete, has mastered many weapons, but this is the first time he has played such a big knife, and he has spent a lot of time training for it.


Through this creation, Li Wei realized the difference between martial arts films and martial arts films. Martial arts films like "A Stranger’s Sword" need weapons, so it is very difficult to design.


"What kind of professional attributes, character, and what kind of weapons to take, all action designs are logical." Li Wei revealed that the characters, weapons and fights in the whole movie were all set by a set of logical thinking.



For example, Tian Anye’s strange knife is fierce; Qin Gu’s basic knife is unsheathed, very neat and clean; At the head of Zhang Xuqing, there was pressure from the king of Qi, while at the bottom, there were eyeing deputy heads, who were excluded from each other, so he was relatively flexible, so he designed the long and short knives as his weapons.


Based on this complete set of action logic, before each scene is filmed, the specific how to fight has been designed. The final showdown between Tian Anye, played by Max Zhang, and Zhang Xuqing, played by Geng Le, is the climax of the whole film. Li Wei said that in this scene, "it is necessary to study how to fight broadsword and long and short knives. In fact, it is a spatial distance, and it is a close combat. According to this distance, a set of specific styles of play is extended."


In the last big battle, there was an action competition on one side, and Nie Linger, the widow of Prince Xia Meng, was dancing. "One is dancing, and the other is martial arts. What kind of sparks will collide between dancing and martial arts?" The director hopes to add a little romance and poetry to the film, and cross-edit the two scenes together to present different visual enjoyment to the audience.



A friend of Li Wei called to tell him that his two sons came home after watching the movie and took toy knives as strangers, learning the incantations in the movie and fighting each other.


"Let the next generation of young people see such martial arts movies, and they will be satisfied if they like them." If there is an opportunity, Li Wei wants to continue to make martial arts movies. "Like I was influenced by previous martial arts movies, I will continue to convey the martial arts spirit flowing in our blood and influence the next generation."


In 2023, Spring Festival travel rush welcomed the ＂big exam＂

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 13th 　Title: Spring Festival travel rush welcomes the "big exam" in 2023.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　The Spring Festival of the Year of the Rabbit is approaching, and the annual curtain of Spring Festival travel rush has been opened. This Spring Festival travel rush is the first Spring Festival travel rush after the epidemic prevention and control entered a new stage. Facing the peak passenger flow that has not been seen for many years, most areas have experienced cold weather of rain and snow, and are facing a "big exam".

　　In the early morning of January 7, the EMU train stopped at the parking line of Wuhan EMU (photo of UAV splicing). Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Zhizun photo

　　The passenger flow is rising rapidly, and the trip is busy and orderly.

　　At 16: 00 on the 12th, the express bus terminal in Dali, Yunnan Province was full of people, and passengers carrying big bags and small bags kept shuttling in the station.

　　"Short-and medium-distance passenger transport is a useful supplement to airplanes and motor trains. After the start of Spring Festival travel rush, the passenger traffic volume of Dali increased by about 10% month-on-month, and the passenger flow was mainly short-distance passengers in Dali. " Zhou, assistant general manager of Dali Transportation Group, said.

　　With the acceleration of the implementation of the "Class B and Class B Management" measures, the cross-regional personnel flow is accelerated, and the accumulated travel demand for returning home for the New Year, visiting relatives and friends, and sightseeing in the past three years has been released. This year, the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush has turned from a low level to a rapid increase.

　　On January 7, in the waiting hall of Shenzhen North Railway Station, passengers were ready to check in and get on the bus. Xinhua News Agency reporter Mao Siqian photo

　　According to the data from the Ministry of Transport, the total passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush this year is estimated to be about 2.095 billion, nearly double the same period last year. In the past week (from 7th to 12th) in Spring Festival travel rush, about 221 million passengers were sent nationwide.

　　Judging from the composition of passenger flow, this year, Spring Festival travel rush is expected to account for about 55% of Spring Festival travel rush’s passenger flow, about 24% for work flow, and about 10% for tourism and business travel respectively; The proportion of self-driving, intercity carpooling and customized passenger transportation will be further improved.

　　"This year, the peak of people flow and the peak of epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush are superimposed, which is the most difficult and challenging Spring Festival travel rush in recent years." Xu Chengguang, vice minister of the Ministry of Transport, said that with the rapid recovery and climb of passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush, transportation has rapidly changed from low-load operation to full-load operation.

　　At 8: 00 am on the 11th, Cao Feng, who is doing business in Ganzhou, arrived at Ganzhou West Railway Station early, ready to take the G486 train back to his hometown in Zhengzhou for the New Year. He didn’t go home for three years with a big bag, full of Gannan specialties and Chinese New Year gifts for his little granddaughter.

　　"This year, foreign tourists have embarked on the journey of returning home, and the familiar Spring Festival travel rush is back." Chen Ping, a passenger attendant at Ganzhou West Railway Station, said.

　　On January 7th, passengers stopped at Suzhou Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Boshe

　　The transportation departments at all levels in the country have strengthened the transportation capacity dispatching guarantee and prepared for the "big exam".

　　In the hinterland of the Central Plains, Zhengzhou North Railway Station has formulated a transportation organization plan in advance to closely link the operations of various types of work and improve the efficiency of key operations such as dispatching and commanding and shunting operations; In the eastern coastal area, Hangzhou Railway Station plans to open 137 pairs of passenger trains, dynamically adjust the train operation plan according to the passenger flow situation, and increase the passenger capacity … …

　　Transportation and logistics are connected with people’s livelihood. Near the Spring Festival, consumer demand is growing rapidly. Qin Fanghua, the head of Zhengyi Industry Co., Ltd., a cosmetic brush manufacturer in Luyi County, Henan Province, organizes overtime production every day. The "sweet troubles" of too many orders keep her busy and happy.

　　"Compared with previous years in Spring Festival travel rush ‘ Customers increase goods and decrease goods ’ This year, the epidemic peak in Spring Festival travel rush has arrived one after another, and the transportation demand for all kinds of medical and epidemic prevention materials, holiday living materials and key materials such as energy and food this winter and next spring will increase greatly. " Xu Chengguang said.

　　He said that at present, the national traffic "artery" and logistics "microcirculation" are generally smooth, the key logistics hubs are running smoothly, the main logistics operation indicators are stable and good, and the transportation of various key materials is safe and orderly.

　　On January 7, at Wuhan Station, flight attendants hung New Year lanterns on the train. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wu Zhizun photo

　　Equipment comprehensive "physical examination" to ensure smooth road network

　　On the 10th, the snowstorm plummeted in Guozigou, Yili, Xinjiang.

　　On the steep slope with visibility less than 10 meters, snow removal vehicles are driven against the wind in turn. With the cold wave coming, the accumulated snow thickness on the pavement of Saiguo Expressway passing through this area reached 30 cm.

　　"Affected by the windy and snowy weather, we can’t clear the snow as fast as it snows." Liang Xiaopeng, deputy manager of Yili Branch of Xinjiang Xinlu Highway Maintenance Group Co., Ltd. said. In the past few days, Liang Xiaopeng and more than 10 colleagues have carried out five rounds of snow removal operations on the Guozigou section by adopting the "people stop" cycle operation mode to ensure the safe and smooth operation of the road network.

　　Since 2020, the transportation industry has been in a state of low-load operation for a long time, the vehicles have been out of service for a long time or operated at a low level, and the skills of employees have become unfamiliar. In addition, the year-end and the beginning of the year have always been a period of high incidence of safety accidents, and bad weather such as low temperature, cold wave, rain, snow and freezing are prone to occur frequently in Spring Festival travel rush, which brings great challenges to safety production management.

　　In the early morning of the 7th, on the west side of Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station, more than 10 railway flaw detectors were conducting "overtime physical examination" on key parts such as rail turnouts around Hongqiao Station.

　　In order to avoid the risk of turnout damage at low temperature and accurately detect the tiny cracks on the rail surface of turnout section, on the basis of the original ultrasonic flaw detection and double-track flaw detector, Shanghai Railway Department introduced eddy current flaw detection "robot", which can realize all-round flaw detection of special parts of turnout only by one person.

　　Walking into the comprehensive maintenance depot of Fuzhou East Depot of Nanchang Railway Bureau, you can see a huge display screen. The screen is marked with different colors to show the maintenance progress of 15 stations, such as bogie, car body, coupler, brake and quality inspection. This real-time monitoring system of maintenance production quality is a part of the digital intelligent maintenance based on big data analysis, which can analyze the operation progress of the maintenance site around the clock and realize the visualization and traceability of the operation process.

　　The person in charge of the transportation department of China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. said that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the railway department will conscientiously implement various measures for epidemic prevention and control and safety management, and at the same time make good use of the resources of new lines and new stations opened in 2022, as well as the advanced equipment such as Fuxing EMU newly put into use, so as to enhance the overall function of the road network and enhance passenger capacity.

　　In addition, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the road transport department will comprehensively inspect and maintain the facilities and equipment to be put into Spring Festival travel rush, and strengthen the dynamic monitoring and management during the operation of "two passengers and one danger" vehicles. Strengthen risk investigation on long bridge tunnels, continuous long downhill roads and other sections, and dynamically release weather conditions and traffic control information.

　　On January 7th, passengers checked the train information in the waiting hall of Xi ‘an Railway Station. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Yibo photo

　　Travel healthily and return home safely.

　　At 0: 17 on the 8th, China Southern Airlines flight CZ312 from Toronto to Guangzhou landed at Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, which was the first international flight in China after the overall plan of "Class B and B Management" and the implementation of the new entry policy of the Civil Aviation Administration.

　　After the flight landed, the inbound personnel no longer implemented closed-loop transshipment, centralized isolation and other measures, and passengers walked out of the arrival hall one after another. Ms. Gong, who just reunited with her family, said: "After hearing the news that there is no need for isolation, I immediately booked a plane ticket to return to China. I am so happy."

　　"To do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush this year, epidemic prevention and control is crucial." Cai Tuanjie, Director of the Department of Transport Services of the Ministry of Transport, introduced that this year, the Spring Festival travel rush Work Class issued the guidelines for the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in Spring Festival travel rush, issued the guidelines for travel services in Spring Festival travel rush, strengthened the whole chain management, urged transport practitioners to implement detailed prevention and control measures, and guided the public to do a good job in personal health protection.

　　On January 7, at Fuzhou North Bus Station in Fujian, passengers were ready to board the bus. Xinhua News Agency reporter Wei Peiquan photo

　　Returning home healthily is undoubtedly the best gift for your family.

　　"Doctor, I often cough up phlegm. Is there any way?" "I have been coughing for seven or eight days. Do you want to go to the hospital for examination?" … … On the K212 train from Ningbo to Guangzhou, a special health science popularization is going on. Doctors from the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine popularized Covid-19’s personal protection knowledge and coping methods after infection, and answered passengers’ on-site consultation.

　　"During their stay in Spring Festival travel rush, passengers were concerned about personal protection. Therefore, we specially invite doctors to get on the bus and give health talks and on-site consultations for passengers during the trip, so that passengers can feel at ease on their way home. " Chen Meifang, Party branch secretary of Yong-Guang motorcade in Hangzhou Passenger Transport Section, said.

　　No longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid test and health code for passengers, and no longer carry out landing inspection; Actively promote the application of online ticket purchase, e-ticket, self-service ticket inspection and other services, and expand the scope of paperless and contactless services; Proper encryption of cleaning and disinfection, ventilation and air exchange frequency & HELIP; … It is everyone’s common wish to pass the epidemic prevention and go home safely.

　　Looking at the highway, covering more than 300 cities across the country, the traffic numbers opened by more than 670 traffic management agencies will release travel information related to major traffic control, public travel policies and dynamic traffic events such as road closure and construction every day. These important information, Gaode Map App will prompt the passengers who go home in time in the form of message push, pre-departure prompt and voice broadcast;

　　Looking at railways, local railway departments have implemented the code scanning service of "railway running smoothly" on more than 3,200 sets of EMU trains nationwide. By scanning the code of "railway running smoothly" on the armrest of the seat, passengers can inquire about the travel service information such as the train’s delay, running position, connecting trains and traffic connection.

　　On January 6, on the tarmac of Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, captain Kan Shibo inspected the passenger plane before taking off. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Yushe

　　Looking at aviation, Nanning Airport opened the "easy security check" channel, greatly reducing the passenger security check time; Daxing Airport in Beijing launched the aging service of "local accent companion", and staff proficient in local dialects sent "the warmth of fellow villagers" to passengers.

　　In Spring Festival travel rush in 2023, more than 2 billion people will migrate. The lively and warm China Year is back, and the hot fireworks are back.

How to deal with weddings, funerals and celebrations in violation of regulations？

It is a common problem for discipline inspection and supervision organs to organize weddings, funerals and celebrations in violation of regulations. Combined with the practice of discipline review, this paper discusses some thoughts on how to define whether discipline is violated, how to overcome the difficulties in obtaining evidence, and how to grasp the punishment grade.

How to grasp the boundary between violation of discipline and non-violation

The first paragraph of Article 85 of the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which came into effect on January 1, 2016, stipulates: "If you take advantage of your authority or position to handle weddings, funerals and celebrations, and cause adverse effects in society, you will be given a warning or a serious warning; If the circumstances are serious, the punishment within the party shall be revoked. " The second paragraph stipulates: "Anyone who takes the opportunity to collect money or commits other acts that infringe upon the interests of the state, the collective and the people in organizing weddings, funerals and celebrations shall be given a heavier or heavier punishment in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph until he is expelled from the party." To judge whether an act belongs to the problem of illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations, the key is to closely follow the constitutive requirements of violation of discipline and identify it in combination with relevant regulations and superior requirements.

Whether to use the influence of authority or position. The use of authority refers to the use of the authority in charge, responsibility and undertaking a certain official business or the authority of other state staff who have subordinate and restrictive relations in their positions; Taking advantage of the influence of one’s position is a convenient condition formed by taking advantage of one’s authority or position. If you use the influence of authority or position to inform or invite management objects, subordinates, other people who have job affiliation with you, staff of subordinate units and staff of other units with work connections to attend banquets, occupy public resources, use the company bus to pick up and drop off people attending banquets, transport related items, or provide convenience or seek benefits for yourself and your family, you may be suspected of violating discipline. For example, Yang, director of the Supervision Office of Zhengzhou City Garden Bureau, has the supervision function over the secondary institutions under the bureau. When he prepares a wedding banquet for his daughter, he actively invites the heads of the secondary institutions to participate. This practice belongs to the use of authority and constitutes a violation of discipline.

Whether it has caused adverse social impact. The "bad influence" here refers to causing negative repercussions among the masses or society and damaging the image of the party and state workers. Specifically, it is because of the wedding, funeral and celebration that it interferes with and hinders the normal order of production, life, work, business, teaching, scientific research and transportation, or causes bad public opinion. For example, three brothers Liu, deputy secretary of the Fugou County Political and Legal Committee, held a funeral for their father, and informed the leaders and colleagues of the county party committee office, the county government office and other units to attend. During the period, more than 200 vehicles were mourned, including 43 buses, which caused serious adverse effects in society, and three people were respectively punished by the party discipline and the organization.

Whether there is a big situation. In practice, the so-called "big operation and big management" refers to the large number of banquets, large ostentation and extravagance, high standards and extravagant comparison, which obviously exceeds the local normal living consumption level. For example, in the case of Zhao’s violation of discipline in the Group Industry Department of xinzheng city Party Committee, Zhao organized a wedding for his son, arranged to rent a luxury car to drive on the main roads of the city, rented a salute car and drum team at the wedding site, and organized banquets for many times to receive gifts, which constituted a big deal.

Whether it violates the relevant filing system. In recent years, various localities have successively issued relevant regulations on standardizing the reporting of weddings, funerals, banquets and banquets for cadres in party member, and made corresponding provisions on the standards and reporting procedures of the management. It is illegal to operate privately without reporting, or the standard and scale of operation exceed the scale of reporting.

How to find the key points of evidence collection

In the practice of discipline review, such cases are prone to problems that the evidence standard and key points of evidence collection are difficult to grasp, which need to be further clarified to avoid "raw food" or the evidence is not solid.

How to identify the influence and bad influence of using authority or position. To judge whether a party member cadre takes advantage of his power or position to handle wedding, funeral and celebration in violation of regulations, we should not only extract the evidence such as the division of duties and employment documents of the actor, but also verify whether the behavior of handling wedding, funeral and celebration is related to his position, such as informing the people attending the banquet whether there is any work connection with him, whether he is affected by his position and status, etc. With regard to the problem of adverse social impact, in addition to reports from the masses, reports from the Internet, newspapers and other media, colleagues in the unit and the surrounding people’s knowledge and understanding of party member cadres’ wedding, funeral and festive behavior are also important factors in determining whether it has caused adverse social impact.

How to determine the amount of gift and the amount of violation of discipline. Generally, there are many people involved in organizing weddings, funerals and celebrations in violation of regulations, and it is difficult to ask for evidence. It is necessary to extract the relevant documentary evidence that can record the amount of gift money in time during the investigation, sort out the gift money related to the influence of the party’s authority or position, and identify the disciplinary money. In addition, we can make a comprehensive judgment through other evidence, such as the description of the participants and handlers, the scale of the banquet, etc., and we can’t simply determine the amount of gift money and the amount of violation of discipline based on the statements of the parties.

How to verify the banquet scale and banquet standard. The difficulty in obtaining evidence in this respect is that sometimes hotels are not kept, or for some reason they are unwilling to provide them to the discipline inspection and supervision department. In practice, we should pay attention to collecting the testimony materials of the hotel’s responsible person, handlers and other staff, the hotel’s credit card payment records and other materials, and combine the statements of the parties to comprehensively identify the scale and standard of the banquet. When obtaining evidence, we should pay attention to analyzing and eliminating contradictions in evidence, so that transcripts, testimony materials, documentary evidence and physical evidence can form a complete evidence chain.

How to reasonably determine the punishment grade

In 2016 and 2003, "Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" did not change the punishment grade for party member cadres’ illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations. In practice, the punishment grade should be reasonably determined from the following four aspects according to the circumstances, nature and local conditions.

Look at the subjective attitude of violating discipline. When determining the punishment grade, we should first look at the cognition of the parties to their disciplinary actions, that is, the subjective aspects of the constitutive requirements of disciplinary violations. If the parties are not familiar with the policies and regulations, resulting in the form and standards of operation do not meet the requirements, they can be properly considered when measuring the discipline; However, if you take the initiative to use the influence of authority or position, deliberately evade the policy provisions or turn a deaf ear to the requirements of superiors, and there are opportunities to collect money and other acts that infringe on the interests of the state, the collective and the people, it can be used as an important reference to determine the grade and confirm whether there are serious circumstances when measuring discipline. For example, Li, the public security brigade of Bo ‘ai County Public Security Bureau, took advantage of the move to a new house to do a big job. After receiving the report, the local discipline inspection commission ordered him to cancel the banquet and sent someone to supervise it. However, after the supervisors left, Li continued to arrange the banquet and receive the gift money. His subjective attitude was very bad. Therefore, Li was punished by staying in the party for one year and lowering his post level, and was transferred from the public security brigade.

Look at the specific scale of the operation. The scale and standard of banquets organized by the parties is also a key factor in determining the punishment grade. If the ostentation and extravagance of the banquet obviously exceeds the local standard of normal weddings, funerals and festive banquets, especially if the party does not converge or stop after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it can be used as a reference for heavier or heavier treatment. For example, the director of the Standing Committee of the People’s Congress of a county in Chongqing hosted a wedding for his son, used luxury vehicles to form a wedding convoy, and hosted more than 100 tables in a five-star hotel. The wedding cost was as high as 400,000 yuan, which was a typical big event.

Look at the degree of adverse effects. Party member cadres’ illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations infringes on the system of honesty and self-discipline and social customs, which will also affect people’s views on the Party committee and government and damage the image of the Party. Therefore, the degree of adverse social impact must be fully considered when determining the quality and quantity. For example, Wang, deputy secretary of the Disciplinary Committee of a town in Chongqing, held a birthday banquet for his father, invited nearly 1,000 government officials, village cadres and some management clients to attend, and held a total of 114 tables. After the problem was exposed by an online forum, it caused serious adverse social impact. Wang himself was severely warned by the party and was dismissed.

See the performance of cooperating with the investigation. The disciplinary personnel’s understanding of their mistakes and the actual performance of cooperating with the investigation are the external manifestation of their subjective attitude, and also an important factor to be considered when determining the punishment grade. If those who violate the discipline can realize their own problems, actively cooperate with the organization to investigate, truthfully state the facts, explain the source and amount of the gift money, and voluntarily hand in the disciplinary income, it can be used as a reference for mitigating or mitigating circumstances when measuring discipline. For example, in the case of Li’s violation of discipline by Zhengzhou Municipal Health Planning Commission, Li was always able to actively cooperate with the organization in the investigation and trial stage, with a good attitude of admitting mistakes, and took the initiative to hand over the gift of 55,200 yuan to the organization, comprehensively considering Li’s understanding, attitude and performance of mistakes, and dealt with it lightly in qualitative and quantitative discipline. (Shen Hongjiang Hongtao Author: Zhengzhou City Commission for Discipline Inspection, Henan Province)

postscript

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations has always occupied a considerable proportion of the mental problems that have been investigated and dealt with by discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels in violation of the eight central regulations. In 2015, a total of 5,115 large-scale weddings, funerals and celebrations were investigated, 6,057 people were dealt with and 4,413 people were given disciplinary sanctions. To investigate and deal with such problems, it is necessary to identify and deal with them in strict accordance with party discipline and regulations. This paper puts forward some thoughts based on the practice of discipline review, which has certain reference and reference significance.

The Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which came into effect on January 1, 2016, stipulates in Article 85 three types of disciplinary actions in party member’s handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations, namely:

1. Taking advantage of one’s authority or position to influence the handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations, causing adverse effects in society. Compared with the "taking advantage of one’s position" in the first paragraph of Article 81 of the original regulations, the new regulations emphasize that in addition to taking advantage of one’s position, it is also forbidden to take advantage of the influence of one’s position to handle weddings, funerals and celebrations, which fully embodies the requirements of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. For this kind of behavior, no matter whether it is lavish or not, whether it is accepting gifts or not, as long as party member uses his power or position to influence the operation, such as using the manpower and material resources of the management service object, and causing adverse effects in society, it can be considered as a violation of discipline.

Two, by handling weddings, funerals and celebrations of the opportunity to collect money. The main form of expression is that the actor collects a large amount of gift money in handling weddings, funerals and celebrations through large-scale or multiple invitations to treat guests.

Three, in organizing weddings, funerals and celebrations, there are other violations of the interests of the state, the collective and the people. For example, the normal production, life, work, business, teaching, scientific research, traffic order and other normal order are disturbed and hindered by the wedding, funeral and celebration, or there are circumstances that cause casualties and other major accidents, and so on.

Customs about weddings, funerals and celebrations vary from place to place, but customs cannot be an excuse for party member to break the discipline. To deal with the illegal handling of weddings, funerals and celebrations, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the local economic development level, strictly follow the party discipline and regulations, and reflect the rigidity of discipline.

(Provided by China Journal of Discipline Inspection and Supervision)

Full-capacity production of pharmaceutical companies in our province is a shortage of drugs to ＂quench thirst＂

In order to do a good job in the production and supply of medical materials in short supply for the prevention and control of the current epidemic situation, Sichuan Province recently issued a notice to emergency headquarters, novel coronavirus, and made arrangements for ensuring supply from nine aspects, including supporting key production enterprises to increase production and supply.

On December 22nd, the reporter interviewed a number of pharmaceutical enterprises in Sichuan. "Full horsepower", "full load production" and "24-hour uninterrupted" are the workshop conditions of many pharmaceutical companies. They expand their production capacity by temporarily transforming production lines and speeding up the layout of new production lines, and do their best to meet the needs of consumers for scarce drugs.

Sichuan is a big province of medicine, which produces more drugs for preventing and treating COVID-19’s symptoms. On December 19th, the Department of Economic and Information Technology, the Department of Commerce, the Provincial Health and Health Commission and other six departments published the Recommended Catalogue of Local Varieties of Preventive and Therapeutic Drugs in COVID-19, Sichuan Province (First Edition), which recommended 17 local western medicine varieties and 117 local Chinese medicine varieties to the public, involving more than 40 Sichuan pharmaceutical enterprises.

For example, in order to relieve fever, headache, myalgia and other symptoms, the symptomatic western medicines made in Sichuan include Benoit tablets, paracetamol drops, children Benoit vitamin B1 granules, lysine aspirin for injection, ibuprofen sustained-release suspension and other products; In the catalogue, there are 7 enterprises that produce cough syrup for children and 6 enterprises that produce Xiaochaihu granules.

"Broaden the choice of consumers with the varieties of local drugs, which puts higher demands on the ability of pharmaceutical companies to ensure supply." Yang Jinmin, deputy general manager in charge of production of Good Doctor Pharmaceutical Group, said that the company has two factories in Mianyang City and Liangshan Prefecture, which used to produce 58 kinds of drugs every day. In the past few days, the production capacity has been concentrated on the production of more than 10 kinds of antiviral drugs, and more than 480 people have taken turns to work, and the machinery and equipment have been non-stop. "We have concentrated on deploying 16 general production lines and have transformed them into special production lines for antiviral drugs."

The reporter learned in the interview that some pharmaceutical companies are also facing challenges such as raw material supply and employment security. Our province clearly requires strengthening departmental coordination, provincial and municipal linkage, and actively helps key production and circulation enterprises with shortage of medical materials to coordinate and solve existing difficulties and problems; Encourage banking financial institutions to actively increase financial support, do their best to ensure water, electricity and other factors, and support enterprises to produce at full capacity. The relevant departments in Chengdu have set up special classes to enter key pharmaceutical enterprises to help solve the problems encountered in the production and operation of enterprises. (Reporter   Zhang Shoushuai   Tang zewen)

Female ＂Lao Lai＂ lives in a luxury house and drives a famous car full of famous brands. If she owes 30,000 yuan, she will not pay it back.

　　Living in a 5 million mansion, driving a Porsche sports car, full of brand-name shoes and bags, but owing more than 30 thousand principal and interest. Late at night on February 24th, facing the executive judge of Suzhou Industrial Park Court who came to the door again, the local tyrant Lao Lai still refused to pay back the money, and was finally killed by judicial custody.

　　At 11: 30 pm on the 24th, the executive judge of Suzhou Industrial Park Court and his party came to the famous Xi ‘an Garden Community in the industrial park and finally knocked on the door of a family living on the seventh floor. The "Lao Lai" Yimou, whom the executive judge was looking for, was at home. When she saw many media present, she immediately put on a mask and covered her face with a scarf.

　　The executive judge said that this time it was a financial loan contract dispute case. Xu and Yimou were husband and wife, and later divorced. They had previously owed the bank more than 250,000 yuan in principal and interest, but Xu had disappeared. The joint debt of the couple, Yimou, as his ex-wife, was jointly and severally liable. During the execution, the court found out that there were several properties and sports cars under the names of Xu and Yi. The court seized these properties and sports cars according to law, deducted the deposit under Yi’s name, and left them with more than 30,000 yuan and interest.

　　The reporter learned that the property that Yimou lives in now is worth more than 5 million, which is recorded in the names of both her and Xu. The executive judge read out the search warrant in front of Yimou. Later, during the search, it was found that the house was luxuriously decorated. Yimou bought more than 10 brand-name handbags and dozens of pairs of brand-name shoes. The dresser was full of brand-name cosmetics, and the cloakroom was covered with brand-name evening dresses … … The onlookers saw this and immediately fried the pot on the Internet, leaving messages that were "eye-opening". A netizen said, just two handbags or a few pairs of shoes are enough to pay back the tens of thousands of arrears and interest. Why should we suffer this crime? I really don’t understand how this local tyrant thinks and is willing to be an "old lai".

　　Yimou insisted that he really had no money to pay off his debts. The executive judge clearly told her that Yimou was fully aware of the debt owed to the bank at the beginning and belonged to the joint debt of the two, so Yimou was jointly and severally liable in law. Now that Xu can’t find it, she is obliged to pay off the money. Being handcuffed and seeing that he was going to the detention center, Yimou, who had insisted that he had no money to pay back, was soft. She wrote a letter of repentance to the judge and promised to go to court on Monday to deal with the remaining debts.

　　According to Yangzi Evening News

Digital inventory shows vitality in the flow of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Spring Festival travel rush ended on February 15th, 2023, and the data released yesterday (February 16th) by the Spring Festival travel rush Work Class of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism. In 2023, there were 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush, and the total social mobility was about 4.733 billion person-times. Among them, the business passenger traffic was about 1.595 billion passengers, an increase of 50.5% over the same period in 2022 and a recovery to 53.5% in the same period in 2019.

In terms of railways, the data released by China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. yesterday showed that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the national railways sent a total of 348 million passengers, which has now recovered to 85.5% of the same period in 2019.

In China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. Transportation Dispatching Command Hall, the reporter saw the curve of Spring Festival travel rush passenger flow displayed on the big screen. This red line represents the passenger flow this year, which has been greatly improved compared with last year. In 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush, the national railways sent a total of 348 million passengers, with an average of 8.7 million passengers per day, including 11 days with more than 10 million passengers per day.

Qiang Lixia, Head of Passenger Transport Marketing Department of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. Passenger Transport Department:Before the holiday, family visits and tourist flows were the main ones, and the passenger flows in Beijing, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta were relatively concentrated. After the holiday, the return flow, work flow and student flow are the main ones, and the passenger flow in Chengdu, Chongqing, Northeast China, Hunan and Hubei is relatively concentrated.

　　　　　　 During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the national railways operated 9410 passenger trains every day, an increase of 6.8% compared with the same period of 2019, and a total of 2990 night high-speed trains were operated, an increase of 845 trains compared with the same period of 2019, which effectively guaranteed the travel demand of passengers.

This year, while the passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush has greatly increased, the railway freight volume has also continued to increase, which has provided important support for ensuring the national economy and people’s livelihood and the stable operation of the industrial chain supply chain.

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the transportation guarantee of key materials was strong. This is Huangcun Freight Yard, a freight center in Daxing, Beijing. Before the Spring Festival, 100,000 pieces of household appliances, food, department stores, grain and oil and other new year goods arrived here from Guangzhou, enriching the supply of the capital holiday market.

At the same time, Datong-Qinhuangdao Railway, Haoji Railway, Wari Railway and other major coal transportation channels have increased the operation of 10,000-ton trains. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, 62,000 vehicles were loaded on coal every day, up by 7% year-on-year, ensuring people’s warmth and safety in winter.

　　　　　　 Data show that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the national railways loaded 172,000 vehicles daily, up 0.2% year-on-year.

On the highway side, the expressway traffic has exceeded the historical level in the same period, and it has continued to run at a high level.

In Spring Festival travel rush this year, the total traffic of expressway network passengers and trucks reached 1.384 billion vehicles, which was 15.40% and 17.77% higher than that of Spring Festival travel rush in 2022 and 2019, respectively. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the number of self-driving trips reached a record high. On January 27th, the number of passenger cars on the expressway reached 60.291 million, a historical peak.

　　　　　　 He Zhigao, Deputy Director of Road Network Management Office of Highway Bureau of Ministry of Transport:In terms of regional distribution, Guangdong, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces have a large traffic volume within the province, while Hebei, Anhui and other provinces have a large traffic volume across provinces.

　　　　　　 In addition, the daily average traffic volume of trucks in Spring Festival travel rush this year reached 4.67 million, with obvious characteristics of "falling before the holiday and rebounding after the holiday". Especially since February, the truck traffic has recovered rapidly, reaching 5.91 million vehicles per day, increasing by 0.54% and 24.44% respectively compared with the same period in Spring Festival travel rush in 2022 and 2019.

In terms of waterway transportation, data released yesterday showed that in 2023, Spring Festival travel rush sent a total of 22.452 million waterway passengers. Among them, the total passenger traffic of Spring Festival travel rush in Qiongzhou Strait reached a new high.

During the period of Spring Festival travel rush this year, there were 10,405 ro-ro ships, 4,052,000 passengers and 1,027,000 vehicles entering and leaving the Qiongzhou Strait, increasing by 22.3%, 56.4% and 45.9% respectively compared with last year, reaching a record high. In order to cope with the peak passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush, the maritime department has taken many measures to maintain the safe and smooth water traffic in Qiongzhou Strait.

In terms of civil aviation, the Civil Aviation Administration introduced at the press conference held yesterday that, as the first Spring Festival travel rush after the epidemic prevention and control entered a new stage, the passenger traffic of civil aviation in Spring Festival travel rush increased substantially this year, the transportation of key materials was smooth, and the flights operated smoothly and orderly.

In 40 days in Spring Festival travel rush, 55.23 million passengers were transported by civil aviation, which was 39% higher than that in Spring Festival travel rush last year, and recovered to 76% before the epidemic (2019).

Shang Kejia, Deputy Director of Transportation Department of Civil Aviation Administration:536,000 flights were guaranteed, with an average daily flight of 13,000, up 15% year-on-year, and the recovery ratio exceeded 80%. The average load factor was 74%, up 10 percentage points year-on-year. The normal flight rate was 96%, which was the same as last year and 16 percentage points higher than before the epidemic.

From the perspective of single-day passenger traffic, it reached 1.79 million on January 27, setting a single-day high in the industry since May 6, 2021. In terms of airports, there are 66 airports whose passenger throughput has recovered to more than 90% in the same period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2019, of which 54 airports have recovered to more than 100%. From the perspective of popular routes, the demand for routes between cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Sanya and Chengdu is strong, and Beijing — Sanya and Guangzhou — Shanghai and Shenzhen — The passenger load factor of the top 15 passenger traffic segments such as Chengdu exceeds 85%.

Chinese newspapers create the future.

　　Unconsciously, at the end of the year, I became the responsible editor of "Chinese Media Space" for nearly a year, watched hundreds of Chinese media and compiled hundreds of news. I’ve been asking, "Do Chinese newspapers have a future?"

　　Why is there a future? I once saw in SHOPPERS, a famous supermarket chain in Toronto, Canada, that dozens of Chinese-language newspapers, Ming Pao, were already on the shelves at 8 am on weekdays. In addition, Ocean Daily and Ocean Times, well-known Chinese media in Australia, began to retail in Woolworths, one of Australia’s largest food retail chains, in 2012 after months of difficult negotiations and strict examination. This is the first time that a large Australian retailer has accepted Chinese media. In the United States, Canada and Australia, countries where Chinese immigrants are keen, Chinese newspapers have gradually merged into the mainstream.

　　However, it cannot be ignored that overseas Chinese are used to the opening and closing of overseas Chinese newspapers. Compared with Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and Chinese travel agencies in Chinatown, are Chinese newspapers indispensable to Chinese life? To this end, I asked many Chinese who have lived overseas for a long time, will you buy Chinese newspapers out of your own pocket? More than 90% of the answers are no, because when you go to Chinatown for dinner and shopping every week, you can bring back countless free Chinese newspapers. It seems that whether Chinese media is free or not, the prospects may be different.

　　Do Chinese newspapers have a future? Chinese, especially the old Chinese who have lived abroad for a long time, all agree that Chinese newspapers have a future, but they must rely on the strength of Chinese society and China. With the economic development of China in recent years, the rapid development of Chinese media in the United States, Canada, Australia and other countries is a good embodiment. In recent years, in order to keep news timely and sufficient, Chinese newspapers have set up websites one after another; In order to attract more readers, Chinese newspapers are bilingual; In order to make the mainstream society pay attention to it, Chinese newspapers defend the rights of Chinese and report mainstream social news. Chinese people have seen the courage and determination of Chinese newspapers to create the future.


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