Intellectual property: improving quality and efficiency, and strictly examining authorization.

By the end of 2018, the number of invention patents per 10,000 population in China reached 11.5-
Intellectual property: improving quality and efficiency, and strictly examining authorization.

2018 is the 10th anniversary of the implementation of the Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy, and it is also the year of the reform of intellectual property institutions, and China’s intellectual property protection has been comprehensively strengthened.

In the next step, China National Intellectual Property Administration will improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property examination and strictly control the examination authorization; In-depth implementation of patent quality improvement project and trademark brand strategy, and vigorously cultivate high-value core patents and well-known brands; Severely crack down on abnormal patent applications, trademark hoarding and malicious registration.

The meeting of directors of the National Intellectual Property Office was held in Beijing on January 7th. This is the first national conference held after the reorganization of China National Intellectual Property Administration in 2018. Shen Changyu, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that in 2018, China’s intellectual property protection will be comprehensively strengthened, and in 2019, the quality and efficiency of intellectual property examination will be improved, and the examination authority will be strictly controlled.

Ten years of implementation of intellectual property strategy has achieved remarkable results.

2018 is the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up, the 10th anniversary of the implementation of the Outline of National Intellectual Property Strategy, and the year of the reform of intellectual property institutions. Shen Changyu said that in 2018, China’s intellectual property protection was comprehensively strengthened. The the State Council executive meeting passed the amendment (draft) of the Patent Law, and the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) completed the first review of the draft, actively established a punitive damages system for infringement, and greatly increased the cost of infringement; Thirty-eight ministries and commissions jointly issued the Memorandum of Cooperation on Joint Punishment of Serious Breach of Trust Subjects in the Intellectual Property (Patent) field. At the same time, the Intellectual Property Office vigorously promoted the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, shortened the average review period of trademark registration to less than 6 months, and completed the annual target and task of the State Council 52 days ahead of schedule; The trial time of trademark rejection review cases was reduced to less than 7 months. The examination period of high-value patents is reduced by 10%.

At the same time, the Patent Agency Regulations have been revised and will be implemented on March 1, 2019. In 2018, the total patent fee was reduced by 5.86 billion yuan, and 3.357 million patent and trademark application materials were reduced. In 13 provinces, such as Hunan and Sichuan, pilot projects of intellectual property rights in integration of defense and civilian technologies were carried out, and matters such as acceptance of national defense patent applications, licensing filing and transfer approval were decentralized.

According to reports, the above measures have effectively promoted the development of intellectual property in China. By the end of 2018, the number of invention patents in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) reached 1.602 million, an increase of 18.1% year-on-year; The number of invention patents per 10,000 population reached 11.5. In 2018, the number of PCT international patent applications accepted was 55,000, a year-on-year increase of 9.0%. The number of valid trademarks registered in China (excluding foreign registrations in China and Madrid) reached 18.049 million, a year-on-year increase of 32.8%. In 2018, the number of applications for international registration of trademarks in Madrid exceeded 6,000, a year-on-year increase of more than 25%. A total of 2,380 geographical indication products were approved, and 4,867 geographical indication trademarks were registered. In 2018, patent administrative law enforcement handled 77,000 cases, a year-on-year increase of 15.9%, and investigated and dealt with 31,000 trademark violation cases, with a case value of 550 million yuan and a fine of 510 million yuan. In 2018, the total import and export of intellectual property royalties exceeded $35 billion.

Shen Changyu said that in 2019, China National Intellectual Property Administration will further improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property review. Focus on building a world-class examination institution, strengthen the construction of patent and trademark examiners, and continuously improve the examination business ability. Improve the review quality assurance system and business guidance system, and improve the quality management of "double supervision and double evaluation". To study policies and measures to improve utility models and designs. Explore ways to improve the review efficiency by improving the review mechanism. Collaborative use of centralized review, green channel, patent prosecution highway (PPH) and other review modes. In the whole year, the backlog of invention patent examination was reduced by more than 100,000 pieces, and the high-value patent examination cycle was compressed by more than 15% on the basis of 10% in 2018.

Intellectual property protection is more powerful after institutional integration.

In 2018, the Intellectual Property Office was reorganized, and trademarks and geographical indications were included in intellectual property rights, and intellectual property rights were transferred from science and technology to market supervision departments. According to Shen Changyu, the task of reforming national and provincial intellectual property institutions has been successfully completed, achieving centralized and unified management of trademarks, patents, geographical indications and integrated circuit layout designs, effectively improving management efficiency.

Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration of Market Supervision, believes that this adjustment means that intellectual property rights will play a more important role in maintaining fair competition market order.

Shen Changyu said that the intellectual property system, as an important component of the modern property rights system and the basic guarantee for innovation-driven development, plays an increasingly prominent role in the country’s economic and social development. "We should truly establish an efficient comprehensive management system for intellectual property rights through institutional reform, build a public service system for intellectual property rights that is convenient for the people, and explore the operating mechanism of intellectual property rights that supports innovation and development. In particular, we must accurately grasp the internal relationship between market supervision and intellectual property rights, promote the effective connection between intellectual property rights work and market supervision, and further highlight the market attributes of intellectual property rights.

It is reported that in the next step, China National Intellectual Property Administration will strengthen the creation of intellectual property rights, improve support policies, highlight quality orientation and dilute the number complex; Improve the quality and efficiency of intellectual property review and strictly control the authorization of review; In-depth implementation of the patent quality improvement project and trademark brand strategy, and vigorously cultivate high-value core patents and well-known brands.

In 2019, China National Intellectual Property Administration will severely crack down on abnormal patent applications, trademark hoarding and malicious registration, implement the pre-supervision of abnormal applications screening, make a heavy effort to catch a number of typical cases, deal with them according to laws and regulations, and include relevant personnel and units in the list of dishonesty. Carry out the work of arranging idle trademarks and explore the formulation of regulatory measures. Carry out special rectification of intellectual property agency, and crack down on acts such as conducting patent agency business in violation of regulations, submitting a large number of abnormal patent applications, attaching the qualification certificate of agent, disrupting the order of trademark agency market, etc. Implement the memorandum of cooperation on joint punishment for serious dishonesty in the field of intellectual property rights (patents) and improve the joint punishment mechanism. (Reporter Yan Ying)

In 2019, Sichuan ecological environment bulletin released three key words to see the change of environmental quality.

June 5th is the 49th World Environment Day. The theme of this year’s China Environment Day is "Beautiful China, I am an actor". On the eve of World Environment Day, the Department of Ecology and Environment released the bulletin on the ecological environment of Sichuan Province in 2019.

Last year, our province took the lead in developing the "three lines and one list" of the strategic environmental assessment of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in China, and took the lead in passing the examination and acceptance of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment; Five cities with air quality standards were added, and Chengdu eliminated heavy pollution days for the first time; For the first time, the V-shaped sections with poor national and provincial assessments were completely eliminated, and the water environment quality reached the best level since the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan …

The communique issued this time not only takes stock of the existing ecological environment quality in our province, but also analyzes and judges the future trend. What are the bright data in the communique? What changes are reflected behind it? The reporter conducted an interview.

A

The sky bluer

The rate of excellent days has steadily increased for four consecutive years.

Last year, our province officially put the improvement of atmospheric environmental quality in southern Sichuan and the control of air pollution in Chengdu Plain into the "No.1 Project" of environmental protection in the province, and implemented centralized attack. At present, the effect has begun to appear.

According to the communique, under the influence of adverse weather conditions, the number of days with good air quality in our province reached 89.1% last year, up 0.7 percentage points year-on-year. "This is the fourth consecutive year that the number of days with good air quality in our province has steadily increased since the implementation of the new air quality monitoring standard in 2016." Zhao Lechen, chief engineer of the Department of Ecology and Environment, said.

In addition, last year, our province added five cities with air quality standards, namely Suining, Ya ‘an, Ziyang, Guang ‘an and Neijiang. Together with Ganzi, Aba, Liangshan, Bazhong, Panzhihua and Guangyuan, the number of cities with air quality standards in our province has reached 11, achieving the goal of more than half of the total number of cities with air quality standards one year ahead of schedule.

"The heavily polluted weather in the province has been significantly reduced." Yan Xuejun, director of the Atmospheric Department of the Department of Ecology and Environment, said that last year Chengdu eliminated heavily polluted weather for the first time. In the winter of 2016, there was heavy pollution weather in Chengdu Plain for two consecutive weeks.

The joint prevention and control of air pollution prevention and control has been deepened. Last year, focusing on Chengdu Plain, southern Sichuan and other areas, our province implemented five major projects of "emission reduction, coal suppression, vehicle control, dust suppression and straw control", and continuously strengthened joint prevention and control of air pollution. In April this year, the Department of Ecology and Environment also signed the Agreement on Deepening the Joint Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Sichuan and Chongqing with the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, which will highlight the coordinated prevention and control of mobile source pollution, PM2.5 and ozone pollution, so as to increase the number of excellent days in the two places and reduce the concentration of PM2.5, and continuously improve the ability and level of air pollution control.

According to the agreement, from June to December this year, Sichuan and Chongqing will carry out one or two times of air pollution prevention and control linkage assistance guidance and inspection and law enforcement for key industrial pollution sources, traffic pollution prevention and control, open burning control, polluted weather response, forecasting and early warning.

"Next, all localities should strengthen regional cooperation and joint prevention and control, and continue to maintain the prevention and control of air pollution, with the same direction and standards, so that the people of the province can enjoy more blue sky." Zhao Lechen said.

B

Water is more clear

The excellent rate of water quality in the national examination section reached a new high

Last year, our province formulated ten river basin pollution prevention and control plans, and supervised 23 key small river basins by listing. The excellent and good water quality rate of 87 national examination sections was 96.6%, up 8.0 percentage points year-on-year. For the first time, the national and provincial assessment inferior V sections were completely eliminated, and the water environment quality reached the best level since the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan.

Behind the record high quality of water environment is the continuous improvement of water pollution prevention and control system in our province.

Rui Yongfeng, director of the Water Ecological Environment Division of the Department of Ecology and Environment, said that last year, our province promoted the promulgation of the Regulations on Water Environmental Protection in the Tuojiang River Basin of Sichuan Province. This is the first time that our province has legislated for a separate river basin to promote pollution control regulations, and established a positive incentive and reverse restraint mechanism to reward compliance, encourage improvement and punish deterioration, which also marks that the water environment protection work in Tuojiang River basin has entered the legal track.

The data shows that the water quality in the Tuojiang River Basin was greatly improved last year. Among the 16 national examination sections, 15 were excellent, accounting for 93.8%, up 31.3 percentage points year-on-year. "After gnawing this’ hard bone’, we have more confidence in water control." Yan Yongfeng said.

The move does not stop there. Last year, the Fujiang River Basin was included in the scope of special law enforcement inspection for the first time in our province, and together with Minjiang River and Tuojiang River, it was the top priority of water pollution prevention and control in our province. Three rounds of special law enforcement inspections in one and a half months finally found 396 environmental problems. After all of them were handed over to the local government for timely treatment, the water pollution problem around a large number of people was solved.

Monitoring efforts are constantly increasing. It is understood that last year, our province integrated the monitoring sites of eight departments, including natural resources and water conservancy, forming a network of ecological environment monitoring in the province, of which more than 10,000 were water environment monitoring sites.

Taking the Qiongjiang River Basin as an example, in 2019, our province will monitor every ten days, and basically achieve full coverage of the monitoring points of the first-class tributaries and the second-class tributaries that affect the water quality of Qiongjiang River. "Through these measures, we have identified the crux of pollution. Accurate pollution control has also been strongly supported. " The relevant person in charge of the Department of Ecology and Environment said.

C

The scenery is more beautiful

Demonstration of ecological civilization and taking a new path

According to the communique, last year, jinniu district, Dayi County, Baoxing County of Ya ‘an City and Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County of Mianyang City were named as the third batch of national demonstration counties for ecological civilization construction by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment. Daocheng County of Ganzi Prefecture was named as the third batch of national "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice and innovation bases.

So far, 12 counties and districts in our province have built national demonstration counties and districts of ecological civilization construction and national "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice and innovation bases, including 9 national demonstration counties and districts of ecological civilization construction and 3 national "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" practice and innovation bases, ranking sixth in the country and first in the western region.

Zhong Wang, director of the Natural Ecological Protection Department of the Department of Ecology and Environment, said that our province has initially formed a multi-level construction system combining point with area, and created a number of vivid cases of ecological civilization construction and the practice of "two mountains".

For example, Hongya County strives to build a health and wellness industry demonstration zone, an eco-industrial demonstration zone, and a green organic agricultural product demonstration zone, and promotes the transformation of forest areas into scenic spots, farmhouses into hostels, and villagers into investors; Nanjiang county has established the strategic orientation of "establishing an ecological county, strengthening a county by cultural tourism, rising green and achieving a well-off society at the same time", and through the continuous accumulation and realization of ecological assets, it has achieved poverty alleviation and prosperity; Jiuzhaigou county has continuously developed and expanded the eco-tourism industry, and has embarked on an eco-economic development road of transforming ecological advantages into economic advantages.

It is driven by the above-mentioned "leading counties" that the ecological environment of counties in our province reached a new level last year-among 183 counties (cities, districts), there were 177 counties (cities, districts) with "excellent" and "good" ecological environment, accounting for 96.7% of the number of counties. Among them, there are 43 counties (cities, districts) with excellent ecological environment and 134 counties (cities, districts) with good ecological environment. (Reporter   Yin Peng)

Huafa was born early? Three secrets to make white hair "late"

  Editor’s note: Although people have various skin care products, there are still many people who are born early at a young age. What causes this phenomenon? Is there any way to prevent premature birth of white hair? People’s Health Network launched the column "Know early and know early", which is designed to collect and sort out the health knowledge that you usually ignore and be your health think tank. Today, I will tell you about those things with white hair.

  White hair is born early. Why?

  Nowadays, although people have various kinds of skin care products, there are still many people who have white hair at a young age, and those who have premature hair are everywhere. This is because few people can ensure adequate sleep and good sleep quality, and white hair is the result of yin injury under such a lifestyle.

  For the treatment of white hair, many people hope for blood-enriching and yin-nourishing drugs, such as Lycium barbarum, Polygonum multiflorum, black sesame and walnut, but few of them are effective. Why? It’s not that the medical principles of these drugs are wrong, but that the time is wrong, and it’s too late to replenish blood and nourish yin.

  White hair is the result of deficiency of yin and blood, and the stress of life and mental stress lead to excessive heart fire, which directly consumes yin and blood. When the yin and blood are already deficient, it is necessary to replenish yin and nourish blood, at most, to reduce or slow down the growth rate and quantity of white hair. It is more difficult to pull back the result of deficiency of yin and blood. What’s more, if you are eating blood-enriching and yin-nourishing drugs, you will be black and white and stay up all night, and you will not be guaranteed.

  Another reason is that the onset time of drugs for tonifying yin and nourishing blood is slower than that of drugs for tonifying yang and invigorating qi, because "yin" is a "fixed asset", and it takes time to replenish yin and nourish blood, which is equivalent to "building a great project" in the body, so Chinese medicine says, "Yang can be replenished urgently, but Yin cannot be born quickly". Therefore, in order to curb the consequences of yin-blood deficiency and let the body rest fully in the "closed" season in autumn and winter, sleep is the best way to replenish yin.

  Worry, excessive white hair, early appearance

  Modern medicine believes that excessive anxiety, panic, fright and mental fatigue will make the blood vessels supplying hair nutrition spasm, which will hinder the function of secreting melanin and lead to white hair. For example, people often encounter this situation in their lives. When their careers are not smooth, or their families die, or they are seriously ill, they will grow a lot of white hair in a short time, or even all their hair will turn white in a short time. This is actually caused by the influence of emotions.

  Emotional depression or excessive anxiety will lead to liver depression and qi stagnation, which will lead to disharmony between qi and blood, and lead to blood turning white without nourishing hair. This kind of people are usually accompanied by dry mouth and throat, indigestion, chest tightness and abdominal distension, etc., especially for middle-aged people with greater stress.

  Do a few things to prevent white hair

  First of all, stay optimistic and avoid excessive mental stimulation, because optimistic and open-minded mood is very important to prevent premature gray hair.

  Secondly, a reasonable diet is closely related to hair health. Usually, we should eat more fresh vegetables, and the diet is light and diversified, so as to overcome the bad habits such as partial eclipse and balance the nutrition in the body, so as to achieve the effect of diet therapy to prevent gray hair. You can also eat some nourishing foods, such as walnuts, sesame seeds, fungus, etc., to help hair grow. At the beginning of signs of white hair, you can take some traditional Chinese medicine for tonifying the kidney, such as flushing Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. for tea.

  Thirdly, scalp massage can promote blood circulation and improve the supply of head nutrition. You can comb your hair with a comb, or rub your hair with your hands and fingers, once a day in the morning and evening, once a time & mdash; Two minutes.

  What’s wrong with white hair growing in different positions?

  White hair on forehead: mostly spleen and stomach disorders. In Huangdi Neijing, it is pointed out that "women’s May 7th, Yangming pulse declines, the face begins to burn, and the hair begins to fall". The forehead belongs to Yangming, and Yangming is mainly related to the spleen and stomach. Yangming declines and turns white. In fact, there is something wrong with the spleen and stomach. Yangming governs qi and blood, so be careful not to stay up late during conditioning to avoid hurting qi and blood.

  Young people are full of qi and blood, and they can recover quickly after staying up late, but in their thirties and forties, it is difficult to recover after staying up late again. It is not as good as going to bed an hour early during the day. Going to bed before 11 o’clock at night can help hide essence and blood and keep you energetic.

  White hair on the temples: or liver and gallbladder deficiency. The temples, that is, the parts near the ears, are mainly related to gallbladder. Because the liver and gallbladder are both exterior and interior, it is also related to the liver. The liver holds blood, so the long white hair on the temples is mainly due to insufficient blood. At the same time, we should pay attention to invigorating qi, such as eating red dates to strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, or drinking millet porridge, because qi can produce blood, promote blood circulation and dissolve blood, and when qi is replenished, blood will rise.

  White hair on the top of the head and back of the head: caused by deficiency of kidney qi. The top of the head is where the Du Meridian and Ren Meridian pass, and Ren Meridian has the closest relationship with the kidney. White hair grows on the top of the head, mostly due to insufficient kidney qi. The part of the back of the head is near Renmai, which is naturally related to the kidney. People with white hair on the top of their heads and back of their heads should not only replenish qi and blood, but also pay attention to tonifying the kidney. Usually, they can eat more medlar and black sesame seeds.

  It is unhealthy to cover white hair with hair dye, which is not recommended.

  In the face of white hair, some citizens choose to dye their hair, either by dyeing black hair to cover it, or by dyeing it in color, which is fashionable.

  Chen Long, Deputy Chief Physician of Dermatology Department of Wuhan First Hospital, suggested that it is ok to dye your hair occasionally when you need it for work and entertainment, or during holidays, which can enhance your personal image. However, long-term hair dyeing is not recommended, because the hair dye contains heavy metals such as lead, mercury, arsenic and p-phenylenediamine, which not only damages the scalp, but also may damage organs such as liver and kidney, which is not good for health.

  The more white hair is pulled out? Rumor, unreliable

  In the face of white hair, many citizens choose to pull it out, but folk rumors say that if one white hair is pulled out and three are long, the more it will be pulled out. To this end, many citizens are always worried when they pull out their white hair.

  Chen Long introduced that white hair won’t grow more and more. After pulling out the white hair, the hair follicle is temporarily empty and will grow back after a while. But the surrounding hair follicles will not be affected, and the number of white hair and black hair will not change.

  Pulling out white hair frequently will have a certain chance of destroying hair follicles and causing infection. This is not recommended.

  Can white hair turn black? It’s difficult, so it’s recommended to focus on prevention.

  In the face of white hair, it can neither be pulled out nor dyed. How can we maintain a young appearance? On the Internet, many folk remedies and secret recipes that can be called "white hair turns black" are circulated everywhere. Are these prescriptions reliable?

  In this regard, Chen Long said with regret that if it is white hair caused by aging, it is a normal physiological process, and the possibility of reversibility is very small. Genetic "less white hair" is almost irreversible. If it is caused by nutrition, psychological reasons or chronic diseases, it may gradually recover when the physical condition gets better.

  Therefore, in order to reduce white hair, citizens may wish to do a good job of prevention to avoid the immune disorder caused by overwork and irregular life, thus giving birth to white hair early. Keep enough sleep, exercise properly and eat more foods that tonify qi and blood, such as black beans, fungus and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.

  Increase of white hair, scrapingScraping floating white point

  Fubai point is a commonly used experience point for treating white hair. It is located at the top of the head and behind the mastoid behind the ear, and it is the point on the gallbladder meridian of foot shaoyang, which can clear away heat and dampness, soothe the liver and benefit the gallbladder, replenish essence and tonify the kidney. When the hyperactivity of liver yang reaches the top of the head, the blood supply to the head will be impaired, so that the hair follicles can not be nourished by liver blood. Scraping or pressing Fubai point can dredge the head meridians, clear liver and purge fire. In addition, the liver meridian and the gallbladder meridian are intertwined and belong to each other, and the floating white point is on the gallbladder meridian, and the excess gas of the liver is diarrhea in the gallbladder. Scraping is a purgative method. Scraping and wiping the floating white point can penetrate evil, clear the liver and benefit the gallbladder.

  Treating white hair is good for men, women and children.

  Old white hair, mostly caused by kidney essence loss, generally increases gradually from a few roots, often accompanied by dizziness, insomnia and dreaminess, tinnitus and deafness, weakness of waist and knees, mental fatigue and other symptoms. It is recommended for this kind of people to drink Erhei porridge often: 50 grams of black sesame, 150 grams of black beans, 30 grams of medlar and 5 walnuts, and the right amount of rice, which can make up for the deficiency of kidney.

  Women’s white hair, mostly caused by liver blood deficiency, is often accompanied by symptoms such as dull face, less menstrual flow and pale color. Usually, they can eat more foods that tonify liver and blood, such as animal liver, donkey-hide gelatin, jujube and spinach. In addition, you can also try the method of soaking black beans in vinegar: wash black beans and put them in a jar, pour rice vinegar into them and immerse them in the shade for 10 days before use. Black beans are dark and rich in anthocyanins. Rice vinegar can dissolve the effective components. This prescription has a certain curative effect on white hair when taken orally or externally, and can also avoid the damage of hair dye to the liver, especially suitable for women.

  There may be three reasons for juvenile gray hair, one is congenital deficiency of kidney essence, the other is liver depression and qi stagnation, and excessive anxiety. The third is excessive blood heat, and its hair is mixed with black and white, accompanied by symptoms such as scalp itching, dandruff increase, and restlessness. Massage is recommended for this kind of people to improve: before going to bed and after getting up in the morning, rub your hands, rub your scalp repeatedly with your fingertips from your forehead to your back pillow, and then from your back pillow to your forehead. You can also press a little hard for a while, 5-10 minutes each time, which can promote the blood circulation of your scalp, improve the nutrition of hair follicles and prevent hair from turning white.

  Male gray hair is mostly caused by kidney essence loss or liver qi stagnation, so we should avoid overwork or smoking. Under the guidance of doctors, we can choose Liuwei Dihuang Pill, Huanshaodan, Zuogui Pill and Guilu Erxian Glue as appropriate for conditioning.

  Zhao Yan, an associate professor at the School of Basic Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, said that white hair does not happen overnight, and it takes time to take medicine, diet, massage and health care, and black hair can only be restored after qi and blood are filled. The use of drugs should also be carried out under the guidance of doctors or pharmacists. (People’s Health Network Comprehensive Life Times, Beijing Morning Post, Wuhan Morning Post,)

How to build China (Jiaozuo) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone? The implementation plan is coming →

  Cross-border electronic commerce is a new foreign trade format with the fastest development speed, the greatest potential and the strongest driving force, and it is still in a period of rapid development. In November 2022, the State Council approved the establishment of China (Jiaozuo) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone (hereinafter referred to as Jiaozuo Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone), and the cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in our province was expanded again.

  How to build Jiaozuo cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area? How to anchor advantages and highlight characteristics? Recently, the provincial government issued the "Implementation Plan of China (Jiaozuo) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), clarifying the development goals and key tasks. On November 10th, Henan government network invited Li Xiaolin, deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Committee of Jiaozuo Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Wang Changlin, associate professor of henan university of economics and law College of E-commerce and Logistics Management and outstanding young social science expert in Henan Province, to introduce the relevant situation of accelerating the construction of China (Jiaozuo) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone (hereinafter referred to as Jiaozuo Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone) in our province.

  Highlight characteristics and cultivate new advantages

  The annual transaction volume of cross-border e-commerce exceeded 15 billion yuan.

  What are the advantages of Jiaozuo in building a cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area? It is understood that Jiaozuo cylinder liners, paper machinery, riboflavin and other products are in the leading position in the industry. The main export products are titanium dioxide, tires, diesel engine parts, fur products, lithium-ion batteries, shoes and paper products. In the first half of this year, the total import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce was 537.6965 million US dollars, equivalent to RMB 3.7 billion, up 66.44% year-on-year.

  "The successful approval of the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area is a milestone in the development of cross-border e-commerce in our city, and it is the recognition of the cross-border e-commerce achievements in our city at the national level." Li Xiaolin, deputy secretary and deputy director of the Party Committee of Jiaozuo Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said, "Since the approval of the comprehensive test area, we have conducted a three-month thorough investigation on the current situation of cross-border e-commerce industry and enterprise operation in all counties (cities, districts) of the city, set up a leading group for the work of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area headed by the main leaders of the municipal government, and will organize a mobilization and deployment meeting for the construction of China (Jiaozuo) cross-border electronic commerce comprehensive test area in the near future."

How to build China (Jiaozuo) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone? The implementation plan is coming →

  He’ nan dezhong bonded logistics center

  What development goals are set in the Plan for the construction of Jiaozuo cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area? Through five years’ exploration and practice, 10 cross-border e-commerce industrial parks, more than 2 training and incubation bases and more than 10 overseas warehouses have been built, and 100 cross-border e-commerce enterprises have been cultivated. The annual transaction volume of cross-border e-commerce has exceeded 15 billion yuan, and a high-level cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area with distinctive industrial characteristics, perfect supporting services and sound supervision system has been built.

  Insist on highlighting characteristics and anchoring advantages. Relying on the platforms such as the national torch plan auto parts characteristic industrial base, the national foreign trade transformation and upgrading base and the sheep shearing products foreign trade transformation and upgrading base, we will consolidate the leading position of cylinder liners, paper machinery, riboflavin and other products, promote the transformation of sheep shearing, rubber products, auto parts and other industries, enhance traditional advantages and cultivate new advantages.

  Cultivate new cross-border e-commerce industrial clusters

  Constructing cross-border e-commerce industry chain of characteristic products

  The data shows that in 2022, the number of foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in Henan Province reached 10,740, and the proportion of Henan foreign trade enterprises going to the sea digitally through cross-border e-commerce platforms increased year by year.

  Li Xiaolin said: "There are more than 400 foreign trade enterprises with import and export performance in Jiaozuo, including 18 enterprises with import and export of more than 100 million yuan and 5 enterprises with import and export of more than 1 billion yuan, accounting for 86% of the total import and export value of the city."

  According to reports, Jiaozuo’s foreign trade composition is still dominated by bulk industrial products. Although some machinery and equipment export enterprises such as grain and oil machinery and paper machinery have achieved certain results by using cross-border e-commerce platforms, the industrial driving effect is limited, and the cross-border e-commerce application rate of traditional foreign trade enterprises needs to be improved.

  To build the Jiaozuo cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area, the "Proposal" requires promoting the innovation and development of cross-border e-commerce and helping the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. How will Jiaozuo promote the integration of cross-border e-commerce and industry?

  In terms of cross-border e-commerce+equipment manufacturing, support enterprises such as construction machinery, paper-making equipment and agricultural machinery equipment to build cross-border e-commerce product design centers, develop digital and intelligent products, implement flexible production, enrich cross-border e-commerce product categories, and cultivate cross-border e-commerce equipment manufacturing industrial clusters.

  How to develop cross-border e-commerce and featured products? Guide "Four Huai Medicine", Huai Jiang products, functional drinks and other health and leisure food manufacturers and ceramic products manufacturers with twisted-tire porcelain and black pottery as the core to strengthen cooperation with cross-border e-commerce platform enterprises and expand the international market. Support enterprises to carry out product quality certification and standardization construction, and build a cross-border e-commerce industrial chain of featured products.

How to build China (Jiaozuo) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone? The implementation plan is coming →

  On October 18th, Jiaozuo Municipal Bureau of Commerce invited Alibaba International Station to jointly hold the 2023 "Digital Sailing for Henan Merchants" Jiaozuo Cross-border E-commerce Lecture Hall, and organized 67 cross-border E-commerce enterprises, foreign trade enterprises and productive enterprises willing to expand foreign trade business in Jiaozuo to participate.

  Implementing industrial upgrading action is one of the key tasks in building Jiaozuo cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area. The "Proposal" clearly promotes the transformation and upgrading of high-end equipment, fur products, new materials, auto parts, modern chemicals, intelligent equipment, biomedicine and other industries using cross-border e-commerce. Strengthen docking with coastal areas, the Yangtze River Delta region and the Pearl River Delta region, undertake the transfer of cross-border e-commerce related industries, and cultivate new cross-border e-commerce industrial clusters.

  "Jiaozuo will focus on expanding market players, developing industrial clusters and cultivating well-known brands. Do a good job in enterprise service, cultivate leading enterprises, support small and medium-sized enterprises, support supporting facilities, promote industrial agglomeration and develop Jiaozuo characteristics. " Li Xiaolin introduced.

  Promote customs clearance facilitation

  Trial implementation of tax exemption policies for value-added tax and consumption tax

  On March 7th, it was confirmed by Zhengzhou Customs that Jiaozuo Customs issued the Letter of Confirmation of Approved Exporter of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Customs to Jiaozuo Longfeng Fur Enterprise Co., Ltd., and Longfeng Fur became the first approved exporter under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement in Jiaozuo, and also the first approved exporter enterprise in our province since the beginning of this year.

  Xu Dongfeng, head of customs affairs of Jiaozuo Longfeng Fur Enterprise Co., Ltd., said that after being recognized as an approved exporter, it is no longer necessary to apply for a certificate of origin from the customs one by one when exporting goods. The company can independently issue a declaration of origin at any time, and it can plan and arrange the production and export of goods more flexibly in the future.

  What are the customs clearance facilitation policies in Jiaozuo cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area? The "Proposal" clarifies that the functions of the online integrated service platform will be improved, and online processing such as filing, declaration and customs clearance of enterprises will be realized to improve the efficiency of customs clearance. Promote the "two-step declaration" and "declare in advance" customs clearance mode. Implement the system of independent declaration of origin and the system of pre-ruling of origin, and promote self-printing of certificates of origin. Implement a customs clearance facilitation system based on enterprise credit evaluation and commodity risk assessment.

  What are the "gold content" policies in optimizing tax collection and management services? For qualified e-commerce export enterprises in the comprehensive test area to export goods without valid purchase vouchers, the tax exemption policy of value-added tax and consumption tax will be tried out. For qualified cross-border e-commerce enterprises in the comprehensive test area, the method of collecting enterprise income tax will be tried out, and the taxable income rate will be determined according to 4%.

How to build China (Jiaozuo) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone? The implementation plan is coming →

  The training course of RCEP policy interpretation and commercial certification in Henan Province started in Jiaozuo City. The training aims to help enterprises understand the rules, make full use of preferential policies, actively integrate into the RCEP open market and promote the upgrading and development of foreign trade.

  "We will earnestly study and introduce measures to support cross-border e-commerce in our city, find ways to coordinate funds at all levels, and support the development of cross-border e-commerce enterprises in our city with real money and sincerity." Li Xiaolin said.

  Give full play to the advantages of platform policy superposition

  Cultivate cross-border e-commerce talents

  Platform construction is an important part of promoting the development of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area. The Plan requires that the overlapping advantages of platform policies such as Jiaozuo Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, Jiaozuo National High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Jiaozuo Economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan Dezhong Bonded Logistics Center and China Baowu Jiaozuo Modern Comprehensive Logistics Park be brought into play to build a perfect cross-border e-commerce industrial chain and ecosystem.

  Among them, relying on the "single window" of China (Henan) international trade, we will build an online comprehensive service platform for cross-border e-commerce, and constantly improve the service functions such as customs clearance, logistics, finance, insurance and tax refund. Support counties (cities, districts) to build cross-border e-commerce industrial parks, introduce well-known cross-border e-commerce enterprises to settle in, and promote the agglomeration of various elements.

How to build China (Jiaozuo) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone? The implementation plan is coming →

Jiaozuo science and technology head office Xincheng

  Li Xiaolin said that at present, in terms of cross-border e-commerce, Jiaozuo still lacks high-level practical talents, and it is a constraint for enterprises to expand cross-border e-commerce business talents. "The" Proposal "proposes to support qualified universities in Jiaozuo to set up cross-border e-commerce related majors and build a number of cross-border e-commerce talent training bases and creative spaces, which will promote the introduction of high-level talents in Jiaozuo. The Municipal Bureau of Commerce recommended the new city of Jiaozuo Science and Technology Headquarters in High-tech Zone to participate in the cross-border e-commerce talent training and enterprise incubation platform in Henan Province, which was approved on November 9 and became the second approved platform in our city after the e-commerce entrepreneurship training base of Jiaozuo Teachers College. "

  Li Xiaolin said that Jiaozuo City will seize the opportunity of the approval of China (Jiaozuo) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone, take the construction of Jiaozuo Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone as the main starting point, expand and improve the construction of cross-border E-commerce ecosystem, do a number of projects, do a number of models and strengthen a number of enterprises, and truly regard the construction of cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone as a weapon to develop e-commerce industry, stimulate foreign trade import and export and boost local economy.

  Expert’s point of view: Implementing three "deep integration" will open up a new way for Henan inland.

  Cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone is a pilot field in cross-border electronic commerce, China. Wang Changlin, an associate professor at henan university of economics and law Institute of Electronic Commerce and Logistics Management and an outstanding young social science expert in Henan Province, believes that, like all inland cities, the main problems in the development of cross-border e-commerce in Jiaozuo City are not near the sea, the river and the border.

  In this regard, Wang Changlin suggested that three "deep integration" should be implemented by leveraging the strength to promote the high-quality development of Jiaozuo cross-border comprehensive test area. Deeply integrated into the "Belt and Road". Make full use of the opening advantages of the "Four Silk Roads" in our province and the superposition of a series of national strategic platforms, and strive to achieve further breakthroughs in improving the advantages of open channels, strengthening the functions of open platforms, and international economic and trade exchanges and cooperation, so that more and more "Made in Jiaozuo" will go global. Deeply integrated into the "Zhengzhou Metropolitan Area". Make full use of the integrated development of Zhengzhou national central city, the advantages of Zhengzhou-centered comprehensive transportation hub, and the opportunities and advantages of high-quality development of Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Zone in the new stage, build a coordinated development mechanism between cross-border e-commerce and metropolitan area, and realize the complementary and misplaced development of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive experimental zone within and outside the metropolitan area. Deeply integrated into the "industrial chain and ecological circle". Fully combine the resource endowments and characteristic industries such as high-end equipment, fur products and "Four Huai Medicines" in Jiaozuo City, actively carry out the action plan of "cross-border e-commerce+industrial belt", promote the coordinated development of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, local dominant enterprises, small and medium-sized online merchants, third-party platforms and comprehensive service enterprises, and realize the deep integration of industrial chain, innovation chain, capital chain and talent chain.

  Wang Changlin said that Jiaozuo Cross-border E-commerce Comprehensive Test Zone should be "circled" among many test zones, and become a "bridgehead" for inland opening, thus opening up a new way for Henan. (Guo xuru)

How about a series of intensive policies and measures to increase public consumption benefit?

  Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province, relying on abundant ice and snow resources, stimulates the consumption potential of ice and snow tours by issuing coupons and other forms, attracting many tourists to "punch in". The picture shows tourists playing in a snow park in Mohe City.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Jianfei photo

  When it comes to consumption, many people will first think of the scene of residents shopping out of their own pockets. Besides, are there other forms of consumption? Public consumption is the answer.

  As one of the two major components of the final consumption of the whole society, public consumption has been frequently mentioned since 2020. From the central government to the local government, a series of targeted policies and measures have been intensively introduced and implemented. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" proposal clearly puts forward that public consumption should be appropriately increased. How to understand public consumption? What can the increase bring? How to grasp "appropriate"?

  The scale of public consumption expenditure is increasing year by year.

  "It’s almost the end of the year, and there are still a few coupons in the mobile phone that have not been spent, just to buy new year’s goods." Recently, Cui Hao, who lives in Beijing, emptied his online shopping cart.

  From online to offline, from large supermarkets to roadside shops, from catering to cultural travel … … Since last year, many governments across the country have funded the issuance of consumer vouchers to local residents. After receiving consumer vouchers, residents can enjoy a certain amount of deduction during the specified period and when the merchants consume. For example, in the second half of last year, Beijing distributed a total of 39 million coupons for food and beverage shopping, smart products and food and beverage takeout; Zhejiang issued 500 million yuan worth of tourist coupons, and selected more than 500 high-quality scenic spots and more than 700 high-quality hotel products; Jilin issued 10.5 million yuan of sports coupons, covering sports education and training, mass ice and snow entertainment and other products and projects.

  "It can be reduced from a few yuan to thirty or forty yuan at a time. As long as the consumption meets a certain amount, I will remind consumers to use the coupons when checking out." As one of the participating merchants in Beijing’s coupon issuance activities, Ms. Li, a staff member of Xingdaxuan Supermarket in Haidian District, Beijing, said.

  Yi Shaohua, director of the Market Circulation and Consumption Research Office of national academy of economic strategy, said that the COVID-19 epidemic had a great impact on residents’ consumption. In order to boost consumer demand, the state proposed to appropriately increase public consumption. Consumer vouchers introduced in many places are just a form of public consumption, which drives enterprises to participate and residents to consume through government investment.

  In addition to issuing coupons, what are the public consumption?

  Experts explained that public consumption and residents’ consumption together constitute the final consumption. Compared with residents’ consumption, a major feature of public consumption is that the government or non-profit organizations serving residents contribute to the purchase of public products or services.

  In recent years, the scale of public consumption expenditure in China has increased year by year, and now it accounts for about 30% of the final consumption expenditure. From the scope, public consumption involves environmental protection, education, medical care, pension, child care, sports and other fields.

  "In March 2020, we launched ‘ A mother’s love-free home ’ Special projects, pay attention to the needs of enterprise employees, especially female employees of childbearing age, and solve the problem of infant care ‘ It is difficult and expensive to start a nursery ’ The problem is to introduce professional nursery enterprises and build a nursery service system with government guidance and multi-participation, covering nearly 10,000 employees. " The relevant person in charge of the Jinan area of Shandong Pilot Free Trade Zone introduced that at present, five government-funded nursery service places have been established in Jinan area and the whole city.

  As a resident enterprise, Zheng Shaowen, chairman of Huimei Hezheng Education Group, said: "In order to reduce costs, most of the nursery institutions in Jinan are located in the community, and one teacher takes two or three infants and pays attention to the three-in-one education, conservation and nursing. Under the inclusive policy, the relevant expenses of childcare services have fully considered the local wage level and have generally decreased. "

  Stimulate household consumption and economic growth

  What is the effect of increasing public consumption?

  According to data released by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce recently, Beijing started the consumption season on June 6, 2020, and issued consumer vouchers through financial subsidies, achieving sales of 13.52 billion yuan, stimulating consumption by about 15 times. At the same time, BAIC Group, Suning and other enterprises will be driven to independently issue full reduction coupons and discount coupons totaling about 10 billion yuan.

  "I am one of the participating merchants, and issuing coupons is good for both enterprises and consumers. The public’s enthusiasm for consumption is high, and our business is better. Now the daily passenger flow in the store is one-third more than that in the first half of 2020. " Wang Mingsheng, who runs a restaurant in Beijing, said.

  From September 11th, 2020 to December 22nd, 2020, not only Beijing, but also Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, issued government coupons for six times, using a total of 380 million yuan of government subsidy funds, achieving sales of 6.74 billion yuan, boosting consumption by over 17 times. Three days before Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province issued consumer vouchers, 30 million yuan of subsidy funds boosted 450 million yuan of consumption.

  "Appropriately increasing public consumption can reduce the economic burden of consumers and enhance the consumption power of residents, which is manifested in expanding purchasing power and improving consumption quality." Yi Shaohua said that if public consumption investment is insufficient, public services such as health and old-age care are relatively weak, and residents have worries, their willingness to consume will be reduced, and the basic role of consumption will be inhibited. In this sense, as an important part of final consumption, the increase of public consumption can not only directly promote consumption growth, but also be an important engine and reliable guarantee for stimulating residents’ consumption growth. According to estimates by relevant institutions and scholars, public consumption will increase by 1 percentage point, which is expected to directly and indirectly boost economic growth by more than 0.2 percentage point.

  In addition to stimulating consumption and promoting economic growth, increasing public consumption also plays an important role in promoting social development and improving people’s livelihood. Liang Ma, a researcher at the National Institute of Development and Strategy of Renmin University of China, believes that by increasing public spending on education, medical care and sports facilities, we can not only strengthen the ability to prevent and respond to infectious diseases, but also improve the quality and efficiency of public service supply.

  Zheng Shaowen said that due to the relatively low cost and good service, nursery institutions are now recognized by more and more parents in Jinan City, Shandong Province. "Nursery provides a place for young parents to care for and cultivate their children, provides a certain guarantee for female employees to take up their posts, and also solves the problem of family conflicts between generations and improves family harmony."

  Do what you can to improve the efficiency of expenditure

  In the future, how will public consumption exert its strength? Experts pointed out that the key point is the "appropriate increase" proposed in the 14 th Five-Year Plan. These four words can be viewed in two aspects.

  The first is "increase". Long Shaobo, a researcher at China Institute of Economic Thought and Practice in Tsinghua University, and other scholars believe that it is both realistic and necessary to increase public consumption. On the one hand, increasing public consumption can significantly promote consumption growth and economic and social development; On the other hand, China’s public consumption rate (the proportion of public consumption in GDP) has the potential to improve. In 2018, the global average public consumption rate was 16.9%, the euro zone public consumption rate was 20.6%, and the OECD countries’ average public consumption rate was 17.7%. In comparison, China’s public consumption rate was lower than the global average and even lower than that of major economic regions.

  The second is "appropriate". Yi Shaohua pointed out that the source of funds for public consumption is fiscal revenue. However, due to the epidemic, finance is under certain pressure from the central government to the local government. Therefore, public consumption expenditure should take into account the financial affordability and sustainability and do what it can. In addition, as part of final consumption, public consumption and household consumption have a reverse crowding-out relationship in specific areas. Excessive public consumption may affect the growth of household consumption, which is obviously not conducive to stimulating overall consumption.

  "Appropriately increase public consumption, focusing on precise policies, avoiding flooding and improving expenditure efficiency." Yi Shaohua said that at present, the government needs to identify the areas of expanding expenditure, accurately connect the bottlenecks and shortcomings in the consumption field, give play to the basic role of public consumption, provide residents with more high-quality public products and services, solve the contradiction between supply and demand, meet the needs of the masses, and fully release the consumption vitality of residents. Specifically, we should continue to increase public consumption that is shared by society and brings benefits to the public, such as medical care, education, social security, housing, employment, old-age care, child care, etc., and focus on the basic needs that some people cannot meet through private consumption due to lack of financial resources.

  Family pension is expected to receive more financial support. "Next, we will focus on promoting ‘ A mother’s love-free home ’ Special projects will strive to achieve full coverage of inclusive care institutions in Jinan area to meet the needs of enterprises, employees and people’s livelihood. " The relevant person in charge of the Jinan area of Shandong Pilot Free Trade Zone said.

  Focusing on new consumer demand, the scope of public consumption is expected to expand. The China Consumers Association said that the smart express box service has the property of community public service, and the field and scope of public service should be appropriately extended or expanded, and the original delivery box in the community should be intelligently upgraded and included in the category of public consumption.

  "To appropriately increase public consumption, it is necessary to improve infrastructure construction, at the same time raise the level of rural consumption and promote the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas." Yi Shaohua said that it is also necessary to increase public consumption investment in technological innovation and application, pay attention to product technological innovation and upgrading in traditional consumption areas, enhance independent research and development capabilities, and meet the needs of residents’ consumption upgrading.

Have you stepped on these pits? —— Take stock of the top ten rumors of health in 2019

  Xinhuanet Beijing December 31 ST (Wang Xi) In the Internet age, information dissemination efficiency is high, and rumors are running faster and faster. Among them, health topics have always been among the best in the rumor list, and friends circle and WeChat group are the hardest hit areas of rumors. If you blindly listen to these rumors, it is likely to damage the health of yourself and your family. In 2019, there were fresh "new rumors" and aged "old rumors".

  At the end of the year, Xinhuanet Health Channel took stock of the top ten health rumors in 2019 to help you polish your eyes and protect your health.

  [Proverbs 1] E-cigarettes are harmless to health and help to quit smoking.

  This year is the "hot year" for e-cigarettes, which has a popular trend among young people. There is a "marketing rhetoric" saying that e-cigarettes can help smokers quit smoking, and e-cigarettes and their second-hand smoke are not harmful to health, environmental protection and lungs.

  Rumor:E-cigarettes can’t stop smoking. The amount of harmful components released by e-cigarettes is relatively less than that of traditional cigarettes, which does not mean that e-cigarettes are harmless. E-cigarettes also contain nicotine. People who really have nicotine dependence (smoking addiction) need to quit smoking because of nicotine dependence. From a scientific point of view, the use of e-cigarettes is only the embodiment of smokers’ self-comfort.

  Smoking is directly related to the occurrence of chronic diseases. The chronic diseases caused by smoking include lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, diabetes, stroke, etc., and e-cigarettes are no exception. Many domestic and foreign studies have proved that e-cigarettes inhibit human immune system more than traditional cigarettes, significantly increasing the risk of disease. Both electronic cigarettes and traditional tobacco products will increase the risk of lung radiation, and long-term large-scale accumulation will probably lead to cancer.

  [Proverbs 2] It is unhealthy to advocate a low-salt diet.

  In September 2019, a foreign video titled "Anyone who suggests a low-salt diet should be sent to prison" was circulated on the Internet. According to the video, people who advocate a low-salt diet are tantamount to "murderers" and should all be put in prison. The argument given by the "experts" in the video is that gastric acid is produced from salt, which can promote digestion, and a low-salt diet may lead to gluten allergy.

  Rumor:It is wrong to say that gastric acid is not produced without salt. The main component of gastric acid is hydrogen chloride, and gastric acid is not secreted because of salt intake.

  Gluten is a kind of protein, which exists in the processed products with grain as raw material. After people with gluten allergy ingest gluten, it will cause serious gastrointestinal reaction, which will make the small intestine unable to absorb nutrients. Gluten allergy occurs in the small intestine, probably because the patient carries a specific gene, which is not directly related to gastric acid secretion and low-salt diet.

  For most people in Chinese, due to their eating habits, it is really necessary to pay attention to salt control. According to a new study released by Queen Mary College of University of London in 2019, the average daily salt intake of adults in China in the past 40 years was more than 10 grams, more than twice the recommended amount of the World Health Organization, and much higher than the recommended amount of adult salt less than 6 grams per day in the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016). In the State Council’s Opinions on Implementing Healthy China Action released this year, China clearly proposed to encourage the whole society to participate in reducing salt. At present, the dietary proposal of controlling salt "less than 6 grams" is based on the fact that residents generally have too high salt intake.

  Although salt control is encouraged, it should not be excessively controlled. Long-term low-salt diet will also pose a potential threat of hyponatremia.

  [Proverbs 3] Painless childbirth has a great influence on the fetus.

  In August, 2019, National Health Commission announced that painless delivery would be piloted in 913 hospitals across the country. The analgesic technique of intraspinal delivery adopted in pilot hospitals has an analgesic efficiency of over 95%. In China, painless delivery has not been well popularized, and there are some conceptual reasons besides the shortage of anesthesiologists. There is a kind of folk opinion that painless delivery has a great influence on the fetus and should not be used as much as possible.

  Rumor:Painless delivery is to inject anesthetic drugs into the spinal canal, thus blocking nerve conduction and achieving the purpose of relieving pain. The anesthetic drugs will basically not enter the child’s body. The dosage used in painless delivery is extremely low, which is only 1/10-1/20 of that of cesarean section, so the probability of entering the maternal blood and passing through the placenta is very small, which has little impact on the fetus and generally does not affect the baby’s brain health. Ou Shan, director of the Anesthesiology Department of Chengdu First People’s Hospital, said that short-term exposure to anesthesia did not affect the physiological development of children at all.

  Painless delivery is a drug intervention, although it has little impact on the fetus, but there is still the possibility of adverse reactions. The common complications of painless delivery are hypotension, headache, backache and so on, but the serious life-threatening complications are rare. Common adverse reactions are mainly manifested in the impact on the labor process and placental blood supply. Therefore, qualified and experienced anesthesiologists are needed to operate, and obstetricians and anesthesiologists need to monitor the maternal situation together during the whole delivery process.

  Whether pregnant women can give birth without pain needs to be examined and evaluated by obstetricians and anesthesiologists, and the doctors will jointly decide whether they can give birth without pain. If they have a history of pregnancy complicated with heart disease, drug allergy and waist trauma, they should tell the doctor in time. As long as there are no obstetric and anesthetic contraindications, painless delivery can be carried out within the basic normal range by checking platelet and coagulation function.

  [Proverbs 4] Depression is not a disease, but too melodramatic.

  This year, several celebrity suicides caused great repercussions on the Internet, pushing depression back to the public’s view. In the discussion about depression on the Internet, there are always some views that "depression is just a poor psychological endurance", "depression is too melodramatic" and "when you encounter some difficulties, you will pull it on depression".

  Rumor:Depression is a common mental illness in today’s society. Its typical symptoms are persistent depression, difficulty in concentration, memory loss and insomnia, which may seriously lead to suicide.

  As a mental illness, depression has a biological basis, not a "heart disease" or a personality problem. According to Professor Si Tianmei, director of the Psychopharmacology Research Office of the Sixth Hospital of Peking University, neurons in the brain are connected by synapses, which are regulated by neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and 5- hydroxytryptamine. Studies have shown that the level and function of these neurotransmitters are disordered in some special brain regions of patients with depression, and patients show corresponding symptoms such as anxiety, depression, sleep disorder or lack of interest.

  Depression is different from depression. Depression is mainly treated with drugs, supplemented by behavioral therapy. Taking drugs on time and in quantity is the basis of treating depression. Depression will affect patients’ study, work, life and social interaction to varying degrees, and patients themselves cannot control their pain through willpower. Therefore, we should not blame or question patients with depression, but should increase efforts to spread depression and its treatment, treat depression correctly, and care for patients with depression.

  [Proverbs 5] Washing blood can beautify.

  In February 2019, a medical beauty project called "blood washing" was heated up. This project is to extract a certain amount of blood from the body, inject ozone into the blood, and then return it to the body. Merchants claim that such an operation can achieve the effects of "purifying" blood, detoxifying and caring skin, and preventing cancer. The dark red blood extracted from the body turns bright red after injecting ozone, which is proof that the blood is purified.

  deny/refute/spike a rumourThere is no scientific basis for "blood-washing" beauty beauty, and there are serious security risks. Beauty salons change the color of blood from dark red to bright red by injecting ozone into the blood, which is called blood purification. However, when people breathe normally, the blood will change from dark red to bright red, and there is no need to inject ozone at all. "Blood washing" in beauty salons uses a method similar to hemodialysis, which requires very high safety operation and easily leads to virus infections such as AIDS and syphilis.

  In the face of the emerging medical and aesthetic projects, we should be cautious and not believe in the so-called "new therapies" and "new technologies" so as to cause physical damage.

  [Proverbs 6] "Cervical erosion" can lead to cervical cancer

  "Cervical erosion" without treatment will lead to infertility, abortion and cervical cancer, which is also an enduring old rumor. "Cervical erosion" was once a "disease" that troubled many women. Women who go for physical examination are often diagnosed with cervical erosion. With the progress of science, "cervical erosion" is a word that should be swept into the garbage dump of medical history.

  deny/refute/spike a rumourZhang Dai, chief physician of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Peking University Hospital, said that "cervical erosion" means that when we look at the cervical area with naked eyes, there are signs of local redness, but in fact, this "redness" is only a multi-layered squamous epithelium transformed into a single-layered columnar epithelium, thus showing a red effect, which is a normal physiological phenomenon. The so-called "cervical erosion" is just a kind of cell that doesn’t look good, occupying most of the cervix.

  For women of childbearing age, the state of "cervical erosion" is more likely to appear because of the influence of hormone levels in the body.

  Before 2008, the unified textbook "Obstetrics and Gynecology" for medical students in China regarded cervical erosion as a standard disease symptom, with complete clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment methods; However, in the new edition of Gynecology and Obstetrics in 2008, the name of "cervical erosion" was explicitly cancelled and replaced by the physiological phenomenon of "cervical columnar epithelium heterotopia".

  There is no direct relationship between "cervical erosion" and "cervical cancer", but "cervical cancer" usually occurs at the junction of cervical columnar epithelium and squamous epithelium. The persistent infection of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is the culprit of "cervical cancer", and it is impossible to judge whether you have cancer from the degree of "cervical erosion".

  "Cervical cancer" or precancerous lesions can be manifested as "cervical erosion", but only the symptoms of "erosion" caused by high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection will develop into cervical cancer. When the symptoms of "cervical erosion" appear, you should go to the hospital for corresponding examination in time. If it is determined to be "cervical erosion", that is, "cervical columnar epithelial ectopic", there is no need to worry. What needs to be paid attention to is the screening of "cervical cancer". Once cervical precancerous lesions or early canceration that look like "cervical erosion" are found, they need to be dealt with immediately without delay.

  [Proverbs 7] Freshly squeezed juice is more nutritious than fruit.

  When it comes to freshly squeezed juice, most people will think of keywords such as "freshness", "nutrition" and "health". In 2019, freshly squeezed juice products and drink shops are still popular. Many merchants use various fancy marketing words to claim that freshly squeezed juice is more conducive to the absorption of nutrients and has richer nutritional value than fresh fruit.

  deny/refute/spike a rumourFrom a nutritional point of view, freshly squeezed juice is too fine and filters out a lot of dietary fiber. Fruit is in a solid state and needs to be chewed, with strong satiety and slow gastric emptying; Fruit juice is in a liquid state, so it doesn’t need to be chewed, and it feels poor satiety. Its emptying speed in the stomach is very fast, and its absorption speed in the intestine is also very fast, which will also make blood sugar rise much faster, which is very unfavorable for controlling blood sugar and weight.

  A fruit can squeeze about 60 ml of juice, and drinking a cup of 200 ml of pure juice is equivalent to eating three fruits, which is equivalent to greatly concentrating the sugar in the fruit. Eating too much sugar will increase the risk of obesity, and then increase the risk of a series of chronic diseases related to obesity, such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia and so on.

  In addition, the color of freshly squeezed fruit juice is getting darker and darker after a period of time, because the fruit is rich in potassium and antioxidants (vitamin C and β -carotene, cellulose and other substances, the blade of the juicer will destroy the cell structure of the fruit, so that the polyphenols in the fruit will react with phenol oxidase, and the oxidase will quickly catalyze the oxidation of colorless polyphenols to generate colored "quinones". Therefore, the original antioxidant capacity of the juice produced by the blade will be reduced by half or more.

  Drinking freshly squeezed fruit juice should ensure fresh ingredients, control intake, and try to eat fresh fruit directly, which can ensure dietary fiber and more comprehensive nutrition.

  [Proverbs 8] Sweating with fever can reduce fever.

  One of the common ways to deal with fever among the people is to cover a thick quilt and make you sweat, which is usually called "covering your sweat" or "sweating". In January 2019, during the peak period of influenza, experts from the national influenza medical treatment expert group suggested that the pursuit of sweating should not be blindly used during the fever period.

  Rumor:Some people say that the fever did come down after sweating all over. In fact, sweating is the result of fever, not the cause of fever. When you have a fever, your body temperature changes through three stages: temperature rising period, chills or chills; During the duration of high fever, fever is caused by the rapid increase of white blood cells in the body in order to swallow bacteria, and the increase of oxygen consumption causes the body temperature to rise. After the body temperature rises to a peak, the fever will last for a period of time, during which the energy consumption is high, the mouth is dry and the whole body is hot; Hypothermia, sweating and heat dissipation, and moist skin.

  Yan Hui, deputy chief physician of Pediatric Cardiology Department of Peking University First Hospital, pointed out that "covering the quilt" can’t make children recover faster. After taking the medicine, the body sweats and needs to dissipate heat and replenish water in time. At this time, children are prone to dehydration due to sweating and lack of water supply. For infants with weak constitution, the language expression ability is not in place. When the child is found to have a fever, it is generally close to or in the duration of high fever. At this time, covering it tightly will affect heat dissipation, which will lead to a clinical disease that belongs to infants — — Heat syndrome.

  When you have a fever, the correct way is not to wear too many clothes, not to cover too thick a quilt, to ensure that your body can fully dissipate heat and drink more warm water.

  [Proverbs 9] MSG is toxic, carcinogenic and alopecia-causing.

  Many people have heard from their elders since childhood that eating too much monosodium glutamate is bad for their health and may even cause cancer. The saying that monosodium glutamate is harmful has been circulating for many years. In November 2019, there was an opinion on the Internet that monosodium glutamate was "toxic" and that monosodium glutamate would suddenly cause cancer when it exceeded 100℃, which would lead to hair loss and so on.

  Rumor:Du Jingming, an associate researcher at the Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that monosodium glutamate, a crystal crystallized from grain, is a natural substance produced by glutamic acid bacteria fermentation. Many natural foods contain sodium glutamate. In China, monosodium glutamate is mostly prepared from corn starch, rice and other grains through fermentation, extraction and refining. These natural foods and grains are non-toxic and harmless, and sodium glutamate, which meets international standards, is naturally non-toxic and harmless. The joint expert group of food additives of the World Health Organization has proved that monosodium glutamate is safe from various tests such as acute toxicity, subacute toxicity, chronic acute toxicity, teratogenicity and sudden variability.

  There is no corresponding theoretical and experimental data to support the claim that monosodium glutamate causes alopecia.

  Like salt, monosodium glutamate and sodium glutamate in chicken essence contain sodium, and excessive intake of sodium will lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension. Therefore, we should control monosodium glutamate like salt intake. The dietary guidelines for Chinese residents advocate that the daily salt consumption per person should be less than 6g, but the actual intake is generally about 10g. If sodium in monosodium glutamate is added, it will be more. The European Food Safety Agency has adopted a safety factor of 100 times, and set a new safe intake for glutamic acid and its salts, that is, 30mg per kilogram of body weight, which is equivalent to 1.8g per day for adults weighing 60 kilograms.

  In our daily diet, we need to refer to the following rules when eating monosodium glutamate:

  1. Avoid high temperature. Studies have shown that when the temperature is too high, monosodium glutamate will turn into sodium pyroglutamate, which is non-toxic, but the umami flavor is no longer there.

  2. Avoid excessive consumption. Some varieties of monosodium glutamate contain many sodium salts.

  3. Avoid repeated use. Natural ingredients such as fish, eggs, mushrooms and water bamboo will produce umami flavor at the same time during the cooking process, and there is no need to add monosodium glutamate to adjust the freshness.

  [Proverbs 10] Honey can detoxify and beautify.

  Drinking honey water can detoxify and nourish the face, which has become the slogan of many honey sellers. In 2019, there are still many health platforms and online articles saying that drinking honey water can detoxify and nourish the face, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis to achieve the effect of relaxing bowels, and can relieve alcoholism.

  Rumor:The main components of honey are fructose and glucose, and it also contains 20% water, a certain amount of vitamins, minerals, protein, organic acids, enzymes, etc., but these elements are less than 1%. Eating honey can only increase the body’s calories and sugar, and it is impossible to detoxify. The efficacy of honey mentioned on the Internet is too exaggerated. After being digested by gastric acid, the enzymes in honey often lose their activity.

  Some people think that drinking honey water can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis. In fact, this happens only to people who are intolerant of fructose. People with "fructose intolerance" constitution have slow intestinal absorption ability. After eating honey, fructose can stay in the intestine for a longer time, more water will enter the intestinal cavity, and the stool volume will increase, which can play a laxative effect on this group of people. In addition, when drinking honey, you also drink a lot of water. Drinking more water also plays a role in increasing the volume of stool and stimulating the gastrointestinal tract. For most people, honey can’t have a laxative effect.

  Honey can’t sober up. The fructose contained in honey can accelerate the metabolism of ethanol in alcohol, but alcohol is metabolized in human body to produce acetaldehyde, which is the main substance that leads to drunkenness. Fructose only reduces the concentration of alcohol in blood and relieves the acute damage of ethanol to the central system, and there is nothing to do with acetaldehyde, which is more harmful.

  (Source: Science and Technology Daily, Xinhuanet, China Internet Rumor Platform, China Association for Science and Technology Popular Science China Official Platform, China Women’s Daily, Yangguang. com)

Gree Electric, implement it again.

Source: e company

[Introduction] Implement again! Gree Electric spent 3 billion yuan to buy back shares within 2 months.

Gree Electric (000651) completed the repurchase plan again.

On the evening of January 1, 2024, Gree Electric announced that by December 29, 2023, the company had completed the share repurchase plan, with a total purchase of 91.898 million shares, accounting for 1.63% of the total share capital, and invested 3 billion yuan.

Four consecutive top-level repurchases

According to the previous buyback plan, the buyback range of Gree Electric is 1.5 billion-3 billion yuan. Judging from the actual completion, the company has implemented the aforementioned buyback plan.

Judging from the implementation progress, this round of repurchase in Gree Electric is quite rapid. Since the release of the repurchase program on October 30, the company has completed the repurchase task in only two months.

Specifically, the first repurchase occurred on November 7, and the single-day repurchase amount was 36.6946 million yuan; As of December 11, the cumulative repurchase amount reached 2.013 billion yuan, and the number of shares repurchased exceeded 1% of the total share capital; In the following more than half a month, nearly 1 billion yuan was repurchased again until the repurchase plan was implemented on December 29.

At present, all the shares repurchased this time are deposited in the special securities account for repurchase, and Gree Electric will use the opportunity to implement the equity incentive or employee stock ownership plan.

The reporter of Securities Times E Company noticed that including this repurchase, Gree Electric has implemented four repurchases since 2020, and all of them have successfully completed the plan, with a total repurchase amount of about 30 billion yuan. Specifically, the first three buybacks were concentrated in 2020-2021, and the planned buybacks were 3 billion-6 billion yuan, 3 billion-6 billion yuan, and 7.5 billion-15 billion yuan, respectively, and the final buybacks all reached the upper limit of 6 billion yuan, 6 billion yuan, and 15 billion yuan.

During this repurchase period, some senior executives in Gree Electric also bought. The announcement shows that Deng Xiaobo, the company’s director, vice president and secretary-general, bought 7,000 shares of the company during the repurchase period, and Duan Xiufeng, the supervisor, bought 156,300 shares. Gree Electric said that the above two people’s stock trading behavior is their investment decision based on market public information and personal judgment.

In the secondary market, since the release of the repurchase program, Gree Electric’s share price has declined slightly, with an interval drop of about 5.5%, and it recently closed at 32.17 yuan/share, with a market value of 181.2 billion yuan.

The performance in 2023 rose steadily.

Behind Gree Electric’s frequent repurchase program is its strong financial strength and steady performance.

Gree Electric has always been famous for its "cash cows". By the end of the third quarter of 2023, the balance of book monetary funds in Gree Electric reached 181.989 billion yuan. In terms of shareholder feedback, since its listing in 1996, the company has accumulated dividends of over 139 billion yuan, including cash dividends of over 110 billion yuan.

In December 2023, Gree Electric released its annual performance forecast, and it is estimated that its revenue will reach 205-210 billion yuan in 2023, up by 7.8%-10.4% year-on-year; It is estimated that the net profit will be 27 billion to 29.3 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 10.2% to 19.6%; The net profit after deducting non-profit was 26.1 billion-27.8 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%-15.9% year-on-year; The basic earnings per share was 4.82 yuan/share-23 yuan/share, up 8.8%-18.1% year-on-year.

Regarding the reasons for the steady increase in performance, Gree Electric said that the company has always focused on the main business of air conditioning, adhered to the guidance of consumer demand, enriched product categories, and actively expanded sales channels; At the same time, we will continue to carry out industrial transformation and continue to exert our strength in diversified fields such as high-end equipment, industrial products and green energy, providing growth momentum for performance.

On December 19, 2023, Gree Electric announced that it planned to acquire 24.54% shares of existing shareholders of Gree Titanium New Energy Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Gree Titanium"), a holding subsidiary, at a price of 1.015 billion yuan, and will hold 72.47% shares of Gree Titanium after the equity delivery is completed; According to the plan, Gree Electric will take the opportunity to acquire the remaining shares of Gree Titanium in the next 12 months, with the transfer ratio not exceeding 27.53%.

As an important layout of Gree Electric’s new energy sector, Gree Titanium is mainly engaged in research and development, production and sales of lithium titanate battery core materials, batteries, intelligent energy storage systems and new energy vehicles. At present, its new energy commercial vehicles have been operated in more than 230 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Nanjing, Tianjin, Wuhan and Zhuhai. Since it was included in the consolidated statements of listed companies in 2021, the business scale and gross profit of Gree Titanium have been greatly improved. In 2022, it achieved revenue of 2.587 billion yuan and gross profit of 413 million yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 27.69% and 230.2% respectively.

Gree Electric said that its industries cover two major fields: household consumer goods and industrial equipment, and are currently diversifying along the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Specifically, it extends upward to compressors, motors, chips, enameled wires, copper rods, capacitors, etc., and extends downward to the green recycling of waste household appliances, and cuts into the industrial chain of new energy vehicles, energy storage and battery manufacturing equipment through acquisitions, etc., realizing independent control of core components.

Original title: "Gree Electric, Re-implementation"

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Fujian added "41+35" local infected persons on November 24th.

  On November 25th, Fujian Health and Health Commission reported:

  I. Imported epidemic situation from abroad

  From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 24, Fujian Province reported 10 new cases of imported confirmed cases (10 cases in Xiamen; One case of asymptomatic infection was diagnosed).

  On the same day, 9 new cases of asymptomatic infected people were reported (9 cases in Fuzhou); 4 cases were released from isolation.

  As of 24: 00 on November 24, Fujian Province has reported a total of 2,955 confirmed cases imported from abroad, and there are currently 150 hospitalized cases with no deaths. At present, 84 cases of asymptomatic infected people imported from abroad are still under isolation medical observation.

  Second, the local epidemic situation

  From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 24, Fujian Province reported 41 newly confirmed local cases (1 case in Fuzhou, 1 case in Putian and 1 case in Nanping, 16 cases in Xiamen, 7 cases in Zhangzhou and Longyan, 6 cases in Quanzhou and 2 cases in Sanming; Among them, 2 cases of asymptomatic infection were diagnosed).

  On the same day, 35 cases of asymptomatic local infections were reported (8 cases in Fuzhou and Quanzhou, 6 cases in Zhangzhou, 3 cases in Sanming and Ningde, 4 cases in Putian, and 1 case in Nanping, Longyan and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone). 29 cases were released from isolation.

  There are currently 208 confirmed cases in the province, and there are no deaths; At present, 377 cases of asymptomatic local infected people are still under centralized isolation medical observation.

  Third, close contacts

  At present, 291,917 close contacts have been released from medical observation, and 41,124 people are still under medical observation.

Focus on the two sessions

On March 10th, the second session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a closing meeting in the Great Hall of the People. At 8: 00 a.m. on the 10th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the second session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held. What hot issues do the "Committee Channel" focus on?

The second session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference closed.

 

At 9: 00 on March 10th, the second session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a closing meeting in the Great Hall of the People.

The picture is from Xinhua News Agency.

The meeting adopted:

 

Resolution of the second session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on the work report of the Standing Committee;

 

Resolution of the second session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on the report on the proposal work since the first session of the 14th CPPCC;

 

Report of the Proposal Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on the review of the proposals of the second session of the 14th CPPCC National Committee;

 

Political Resolution of the Second Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

 

At the closing meeting, everyone stood up and sang National Anthem of the People’s Republic of China.

 

The second session of the 14th National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference concluded after successfully completing various agendas.

Artificial intelligence, private economy … "Committee channel" focuses on these hot spots.

At 8: 00 am on March 10th, the last "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity was held at the second session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

 

Lu Jin, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of China National Gold Group Corporation, said that state-owned enterprises are important pillars of the national economy, and the well-known C919 aircraft, domestic large cruise ships, Shenzhou family, Fuxing high-speed rail and other national heavyweights show the strength and responsibility of central enterprises. From the northern border of the motherland to the south island reef, from the eastern coast to the snowy plateau, the figure of state-owned enterprises and central enterprises can be seen everywhere.

 

Lin Xiaofa, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Jiumu Group, said that private enterprises now contribute more than 70% of Fujian’s tax revenue, more than 80% of employment opportunities and more than 90% of the market players. More than 70% of Fujian’s scientific and technological achievements are created by private enterprises, more than 80% of national enterprise technology centers are in private enterprises, and more than 90% of high-tech enterprises are private enterprises. We private entrepreneurs must carry forward the experience of Jinjiang, but also carry forward the spirit of struggle that we would rather sleep on the floor than do the market, and do everything well in a down-to-earth manner.

 

Songchun Zhu, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Beijing General Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, said that the key to realizing general artificial intelligence is to establish a "heart" for machines. At the end of January this year, we exhibited the little girl "Tong Tong", the world’s first general artificial intelligence person, in Beijing, which is still in rapid iteration. In the future, "Tongtong" can enter all aspects of our lives, such as the old-age care of our generation. "Tongtong" needs to bring us tea and water, clean up the room, and provide warm companionship and so on. Therefore, we say that general artificial intelligence is a typical representative of new quality productivity.

More members’ voices > > "Artificial intelligence, private economy … The last" members’ channel "focuses on these hot spots"

Hu Changsheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of Gansu Provincial Party Committee, talks about post-disaster reconstruction.: I will go to Jishishan again when I go back.

"I will go to Jishishan after I go back." On the morning of March 10th, Hu Changsheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee, said in an interview with the Beijing News reporter after the panel discussion of the Gansu delegation.

 

Hu Changsheng had just been to Jishishan before coming to Beijing to attend the two sessions of the National People’s Congress. Regarding the post-disaster reconstruction work, Hu Changsheng said that he is working hard to do a good job and go all out to promote it.

 

Hu Changsheng said that he often communicated with the people in the disaster area, and said that he would go to Jishishan again when he returned to Gansu after the meeting.

Read more about Exclusive "Going back to Jishishan", and Hu Changsheng, Secretary of Gansu Provincial Party Committee, talks about post-disaster reconstruction.

Li Chenggui, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Urban agriculture should strengthen its functionality and provide services to consumers.

Li Chenggui, deputy to the National People’s Congress, member of the Standing Committee of the NLD Central Committee, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Committee, and director of the Agriculture and Rural Committee of the Beijing Municipal CPPCC. Beijing News reporter Zicheng Wang photo

During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, food security, rural revitalization, urban agriculture and other "three rural" topics became the focus of attention of delegates. How to better develop urban agriculture in Beijing’s megacities? On March 9, the Beijing News reporter interviewed Li Chenggui, deputy to the National People’s Congress, member of the Standing Committee of the NLD Central Committee, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Committee and director of the Agriculture and Rural Committee of the Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference. He believes that Beijing’s "three rural issues" work has entered a new stage, and it is necessary to develop "urban agriculture" more clearly, change concepts, strengthen functionality, and provide services for urban consumers.

Read more about Li Chenggui, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Urban agriculture should strengthen its functionality and provide services for consumers.

Cheng Jing, deputy to the National People’s Congress and academician of China Academy of Engineering.: Building AI big model with subversive technology and inheriting innovative Chinese medicine

Deputy to the National People’s Congress, Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Professor Tsinghua University, and Cheng Jing, Director of Beijing National Engineering Research Center for Biochips. Photo courtesy of respondents

"As AI becomes more and more capable of understanding the real world, AI Pharmaceutical will also usher in rapid development." Cheng Jing, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, Professor Tsinghua University, director of Beijing National Engineering Research Center for Biochips, and an academician of China Academy of Engineering, who is known as "the first biochip in China", has been paying attention to the construction of healthy China in recent years, especially the development of "science and technology+Chinese medicine".

 

This year’s government work report mentioned that promoting the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine. In this regard, Cheng Jing said in an exclusive interview with the Beijing News reporter that AI will become a key link in the future development of Chinese medicine. "In the future, AI pharmacy and AI diagnosis will play a role in the clinical practice of Chinese medicine, helping patients with lung cancer, diabetes, chronic heart failure and other diseases to alleviate their pain and promote the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine."

Read more about | Cheng Jing: Building AI Model with Subversive Technology and Inheriting Innovative Chinese Medicine, said by Academician of the Two Sessions.

Guo Rong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: Strengthen children’s safety education and promote the rule of law for children’s traffic safety.


Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and first-class actor Guo Rong of China Oriental Performing Arts Group. Photo courtesy of respondents

During the two sessions, Guo Rong, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and a first-class actor of China Oriental Performing Arts Group, brought a proposal to pay attention to children’s safety education and the construction of the rule of law for children’s protection, and made suggestions on children’s safe travel and the construction of children’s safety guarantee system.

 

Guo Rong said that it is the bottom line of society not to harm children. When a vicious incident involving children occurs, we should severely punish the murderer at the legal level. In the cases I know, there have been cases in which drivers fail to perform their duty of assistance after traffic accidents, which is extremely irresponsible for the victim’s right to life and health, and it is necessary to severely punish and strictly enforce the law. Guo Rong believes that it is very important to popularize legal knowledge, especially children, who should know how to protect themselves. In addition to resorting to judicial power, we should also unite the forces of the whole society, including non-profit organizations, to form a joint force.

Read more about Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Guo Rong: Strengthening Children’s Safety Education and Promoting the Rule of Law in Children’s Traffic Safety.

Editor Ma Haoge

Proofread Junyan Zhang

Exploring a new mode of parenting and making dad accompany it popular.

 "Dad, why are the seeds of radishes and vegetables all small particles?"

  "Dad, why do you plant trees instead of sowing seeds?"

  "Dad, why are tomatoes more expensive than potatoes in the supermarket?"

  All these "Daddy, Daddy … …” They are all "100,000 Why’s" thrown by the children to their father in the "Hou Dad Studio" activity of the Second Nursery School in Xi ‘an. What is "Hou Dad Studio"? Why did you set up "Hou Dad Studio"?

  Influenced by traditional ideas, most families in our country bear the main pressure of life, and the responsibility of taking care of children falls more on the shoulders of mothers. Many fathers have missed the good memories of their children’s growth. In addition, in the early education stage, most of the children’s main educators are women, and the role of father in children’s growth is gradually weakened, which not only restricts the establishment of good family relations, but also is not conducive to children’s physical and mental health.

  In order to promote the return of the role of father and make children grow up healthily in a harmonious family atmosphere, we actively tap the resources of teachers, gather a group of young teachers with high literacy, research ability and innovation as the center, and set up "Hou Dad Studio". Through well-designed activities, the scientific parenting experience will be shared with the majority of dads in various forms, so as to help dads establish a correct educational concept and "use a good dad to drive a good dad" to achieve the goal of "making children happy and making dads accompany them to become popular".

  After six years’ practice, "Hou Dad Studio" has formed an all-round and multi-angle activity system, including large-scale lectures, educational salons, parent-child games and small group parent-child practice activities.

  Sharing ideas and improving dad’s literacy

  Spreading scientific educational ideas, helping dad to establish a correct view of children and improving dad’s educational strategies are the original intention of "Hou Dad Studio". To this end, "Hou Dad Studio" organized a series of theme sharing activities, such as "Do you know children" and "The role of fathers in children’s education". By showing real cases, these sharing activities help fathers fully understand the laws of children’s physical and mental development, let them perceive the different roles of mother and father in children’s growth, and understand the differences in children’s language, personality, emotions and social communication behaviors under different parenting styles.

  Regular educational salon activities such as "Daddy Meeting" and "Daddy Online" invite dads of different ages to get together and discuss children’s education in the form of online and offline, and dads share their parenting experiences and ask questions. For example, "What if the child doesn’t kiss me?" "How to coordinate with the educational concept of the child’s mother?" "What to do with the child?" "How to guide the child if he is too timid?" In communication, we have narrowed the distance and solved the problem.

  Both lectures and educational salons have built a platform for fathers to improve their educational literacy. Through study and communication, dads re-examine their educational behavior, find out their problems in the process of educating their children through comparison, learn good experience, and improve inappropriate concepts and practices, so as to better handle the parent-child relationship.

  Parent-child cooperation to improve the quality of companionship

  After the guidance and guidance from the concept level, many dads have realized that they should participate in home co-education activities and accompany their children to grow up happily. However, what kind of activities should a father do with his children and how to interact with them in the activities have become new problems. Therefore, the "Hou Dad Studio" has planned rich activities from the practical level, and through the example demonstration of dad and the intimate interaction between father and son, in an infiltration atmosphere, it has helped dads master the methods subtly.

  Celebrate June 1 with Hou Dad. Every year on Children’s Day, in order to improve the present situation that mothers always participate in parent-child activities, "Hou Dad Studio" calls fathers to plan an interesting game activity for their children, turning the kindergarten into their favorite playground. During the activity, dads will clumsily learn their children’s morning exercises, rub their children’s little faces with rough beards in the "touch" game, hug each other tightly with their children in a small newspaper, and hold up long walking cloths with other dads to let the children climb over one by one … … "Dad, you are great today!" "Dad, I love you the most!" Every time the "Follow Hou Dad for June 1" activity ends, dads can always receive various confessions from their children. Through activities, children feel the love of their fathers, and fathers also feel the attachment of their children to themselves.

  Go shopping with Hou Dad. In order to cultivate children’s awareness of cooperation, financial management and healthy eating habits, the activity of "following Hou Dad to the supermarket" requires dad to take his children to the supermarket at a specified time and use a specified amount to purchase the ingredients needed for three meals a day. During the activity, the father and children discussed the recipes for the day, decided the ingredients to buy, learned "how to choose good vegetables", discussed the differences between chicken, pork, beef and fish, and calculated that "49.5 yuan should give the cashier several 10 yuan".

  After the purchase, the child introduced the purchase results to the judge’s mother with the help of his father. After the activity, each group of families will show the process of dad taking his children to prepare meals with ingredients. "Today I feel the pride of being a father" and "I will buy food from my father every day" … … This is the most direct evaluation of the activity by father and children, and it also represents their high recognition of the activity.

  Sow love with Hou Dad. In order to let children experience the joy of labor and the hard-won food, every March and September, "Hou Dad Studio" will organize fathers and children to carry out planting activities of "planting love with Hou Dad".

  During the activity, dad took the children to learn about different seeds, experienced the planting process such as digging, sowing, weeding and watering, and discovered the secret of seed germination and growth through observation and recording.

  Planting activities have been completed for six seasons, and have been deeply loved by fathers and children. In the process of guarding the growth of the same life, father and children have a common goal and experience the joy of harvest.

  In addition to the above activities, the activities organized by "Hou Dad Studio" such as "following Hou Dad to pursue dreams" and "following Hou Dad to do housework" have produced good results and have been warmly welcomed by fathers and children.

  Show your expertise and set an example for your father.

  In order to improve the enthusiasm of fathers to participate in home education, set an example of "good father" among children and parents, and drive more fathers into kindergartens, "Hou Dad Studio" also launched "Dad enters the classroom" and "Happy Bobo Hall" activities.

  "Hou Dad Studio" seized the resource of dad group and held the activity of "Dad enters the classroom". For example, "dentist’s father enters the classroom" — — Dentist father explains how to protect teeth for children; "Police dad enters the classroom" — — Police dad tells children how to protect themselves; "PLA dad enters the classroom" — — People’s Liberation Army fathers lead their children to run exercises and play military boxing … …

  The activity of "Dad enters the classroom" not only enriches the children’s cognition of different occupations, but also establishes the glorious and tall image of dad.

  In addition, "Hou Dad Studio" has also created a radio station for fathers and children — — "Happy Bobo Hall", the kindergarten invites father and son (female) to be the anchor, telling historical stories, spreading parenting knowledge and forecasting the future weather.

  In order to present it perfectly on the broadcast day, dad took the children to choose interesting stories, familiarize themselves with the story content, sort out the broadcast draft, divide each other’s content to broadcast, practice broadcasting and encourage the children to express boldly.

  At every link, dad patiently communicated with his children and answered their questions. "Happy Bobo Hall" really became a "catalyst" to promote dad and children to become close friends.

  Simultaneously with the activities, there is also a scientific research project of "Hou Dad Studio". In order to find and solve the problems, the members of "Hou Dad Studio" carried out research on fatherhood education, fathers’ participation in home education, and the development of male teachers.

  For example, the topic "Investigation and Research on the Present Situation of Father’s Participation in Home Co-education" makes a detailed analysis of the factors that restrict father’s participation in home co-education and the main problems in father’s participation in home co-education, and sums up the effective strategies of home co-education combined with the practice mode of "Hou Da Studio".

  "Hou Dad Studio" has formed an operation mode of both subject research and characteristic activities. This mode of promoting development with scientific research and taking research with activities, on the one hand, makes activities more scientific, on the other hand, it also exercises the scientific research ability of team members.

  Nowadays, the activity of "Hou Da Studio" has spread to more than a thousand families. Through the follow-up investigation, it is found that fathers who have participated in the activity of "Hou Da Studio" spend more time with their children, have more abundant ways of companionship, and have higher enthusiasm for participating in parent-child activities. The attendance rate of fathers in parent-teacher conferences is increasing year by year, and the proportion of fathers in family committees is almost the same as that of mothers in the past two years … … "Hou Dad Studio" has truly become a growing "Good Dad Alliance". (Jin Ruimin, Wang Xiaoju, Liu Dongyu and Hu Min)