标签： 上海中低端龙凤

The Forbidden City is not exposed! Explore the anecdotes and secrets before the opening of the Forbidden City

Speaking of the Forbidden City, everyone knows that the red walls and yellow tiles, pavilions and palaces are magnificent, with endless historical stories and countless cultural treasures. However, this is only the world’s understanding of the appearance of the Forbidden City. People may never realize that there are fine "gears" running constantly in the huge body of the "giant" of the Forbidden City. They work for the Forbidden City from generation to generation, and they are "Forbidden City people".
Every cultural relic on display in the Forbidden City has its own keeper, and every ancient building has its own fixed maintainer. Every day, they look at the audience from all corners of the country and praise the majestic palaces and peerless treasures of the Forbidden City, while they are silently guarding outside the spotlight.
They are a very ordinary group of people in the Forbidden City, and they are nicknamed "General Standing in the Temple" by colleagues in the Forbidden City. Their department is the Open Management Office of the Forbidden City, which was established in 1984. Its scope of work includes all open areas during the opening hours of the Forbidden City. Its main duties are to take care of cultural relics and maintain order. This is the largest department in the Forbidden City, with more than 700 people. I was lucky enough to approach this group of "Forbidden City people" and listen to their stories about their decades in the Forbidden City. It turns out that there is another side of the world in this red wall that is completely unknown to us.
01
General Zhan Dian
At 7 o’clock every morning, one and a half hours before the opening of the Forbidden City, Wang Zhaoren, director of the Open Management Office, came to work. He was the first person from all over the place because "I don’t feel at ease if I don’t come early".
Wang Zhaoren once worked as a guard in the army for more than 20 years. The 1.8-meter-tall Shandong man is tall and straight, agile and capable, and doesn’t look like a man who is nearly 50 years old at all. Later, I came into contact with more "Forbidden City people" and found a strange phenomenon. People here are particularly young and energetic. Does the Forbidden City really have a magical magnetic field?
Chenxi of the Forbidden City
Like many "Forbidden City people", Wang Zhaoren also has a deep "Forbidden City complex" in his heart. "When I first joined the army in 1986, the army leaders took us to visit the Forbidden City, and I was deeply fascinated by it. At that time, I thought how good it would be if I could work here, defend the Forbidden City and protect precious cultural relics. I didn’t expect this dream to finally come true more than 20 years later." He told me that every day in the Forbidden City, despite the pressure of work, I felt particularly "happy", not only because I entered the palace, but also because my colleagues who worked together were "diligent and lovely".
In the morning, the staff entered the Forbidden City from Shenwumen to work.
Wang Zhaoren comes so early every day to supervise and inspect all the preparations for "opening the door". Unlike ordinary people, the Forbidden City has its own terminology. Opening the door is called "opening the door" and closing the door is called "closing the door", so the stress here is great.
The Forbidden City left many old rules. According to Ning Xiao, a leader of the Open Management Office who has specialized research in his spare time, many old rules of "opening doors" and "closing doors" of the Forbidden City were handed down from the Qing Dynasty. "In fact, in the former Qing Dynasty, it was the ouchi guards who were wearing yellow jackets, waist-horizontal and flat waist knives, and flowers on their heads, such as those who were on duty before the Qing Palace, who were the highest-ranking’ imperial guards’, those who were on duty outside the Qing door were the second’ dry guards’, the second’ blue guards’. In the former Qing Dynasty, these guards tirelessly defended the safety of the palace. Today, we are guarding a valuable world cultural heritage. It is still a bit interesting to be called the’ General Standing in the Temple’. "
02
Weird footprints
In the Qing Dynasty, the doors of the Forbidden City were similar to today, opening early and closing late. At that time, the locks were called "money and grain". In the morning, the palace supervisor shouted loudly: "Guards, money and grain have been given!" At the end of the night, before lighting the lamp, he also shouted: "Money and food!" .
There are hundreds of gates in the Forbidden City.
Up to now, this old rule of opening the door and shouting is still preserved in some old employees. Ning Xiao still remembers that when he first came to work in the Forbidden City after graduating from college, when he opened the door, he took his master and told him to "shout", and he shouted: "Open the door! Come! " These rules are more familiar to the older people in the Forbidden City. However, there was no one in the Forbidden City in the morning. Who should I shout to? "In the past, superstition was said to let the gods avoid it, but it was actually to scare away small animals." Ning Xiao said.
The cat in the Forbidden City has also become online celebrity.
There are all kinds of small animals living in the Forbidden City, not to mention cats. As "palace pets", they have now become online celebrity, in addition to weasels, owls and so on. Shen Lixia, secretary of the Party branch and deputy director of the Open Management Office, who has worked in the Forbidden City for more than 30 years, told me that the first thing to observe after opening the door is whether there are any abnormal marks at the door. It is a great alarm to find a footprint on the windowsill or wall, which must be checked before it can be lifted, but most of the time the footprints they see are not human. "There are footprints of various animals. The most interesting one is the badger with human feet. Its footprints are like baby’s little feet, which is very cute, but we have only seen its footprints, but we have never seen its true face."
Spring scenery in the Forbidden City
Shen Lixia still remembers the "adventure" she experienced when she opened the door in the 1980s. At that time, she was responsible for guarding the Chengsu Hall on Neidong Road. "As soon as I opened the door, I heard something moving in the hall, and the sound was not small. At that time, the Forbidden City was not equipped with professional security equipment. Several of us walked into the main hall with brooms and mops, only to find that an owl was flying around inside and slammed into the showcase. " It is said that the owl can’t see during the day, so it will bump into each other. It took us a long time to catch the owl, take it out of the temple and let it go.
03
Golden brick buster
Every morning before 8 o’clock, the team leaders of the Open Management Office will get the canvas bags with keys from the key room and lead their team members to the areas under the jurisdiction of each team. With the creaking sound of the ancient doors, more than 220 doors in the open area of the Forbidden City will be opened for the second time, and the Forbidden City will wake up from a deep sleep.
The key bag of the Forbidden City
Zhang Shaohua, the chief of the exhibition and maintenance department who once worked in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, described the scene every morning like this: "Pushing open the heavy doors of the Hall, the first ray of sunshine in the morning spilled in, sprinkled on the golden bricks, sprinkled on the carved beams and painted buildings, and hit the dragon chairs and plaques. The scene was as beautiful as a movie screen, and time seemed to stand still, and people seemed to have traveled back to the past, with an indescribable grandeur." Next, the day’s work begins, and their first task is to wipe the gold bricks.
Vicious ancient brick
Brick is a big brick with a square of two feet. This kind of brick made by special technology has been a special product of the Forbidden City since its initial construction. The golden bricks in the Hall of Supreme Harmony that we see now were laid during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, and they are still as bright as new. A total of 4,718 bricks were laid in the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City. Brick making is an ancient traditional handicraft skill, which takes up to two years. There are three versions of the origin of the name of the brick. One is that the brick was made in Suzhou and sent to Beijing, so it is called "Beijing Brick" and later evolved into "Brick". Another way of saying this is that after the bricks are made, the texture is extremely hard, and when they are struck, they will make a metallic sound. There is also a saying that in the Ming Dynasty, a gold brick was worth one or two ounces of gold, so it was called a gold brick.
Brilliant golden bricks
How to protect such priceless gold bricks? The unique tool is "oil mop". Zhou Tao, who is in charge of the maintenance of the BRICS, told me, "We use the oil mop soaked with kerosene to maintain the BRICS every day, which can not only make it shiny and bright, but also prolong its service life. We must not use water mop. Kerosene is also very elegant, using aviation kerosene, with high cleanliness, no harmful substances such as mechanical impurities and moisture, and little corrosion to BRICS. "
Early morning in the Forbidden City
In Zhou Tao’s impression, the BRICS in the three halls also suffered a "disaster". Most people would never think what their nemesis was, but it turned out to be pigeon dung. "I remember that at the beginning of 2016, when I first arrived at Santai (the old man in the Forbidden City called the first three halls), the most troublesome thing was the pigeon droppings in the first three halls, which not only hindered the view, but also corroded the BRICS.
Corner of the Forbidden City
The staff of the Open Management Office tried many ways to add a protective net above the temple door to reduce the height of the door. Later, they dug out pigeon eggs and placed pigeon cages to catch them. I didn’t expect small pigeons to be so easy to deal with. They flew fast, had a good memory, and had strong nesting and reproductive abilities, and finally had little effect. "In the end, we can only use the most primitive method. We use a long pole to tie a red rope and blow the pigeons out without giving them a chance to breathe, so that they can feel that it is dangerous here and dare not regard it as’ home’ again. In this way, the first three halls are finally clean. "
04
Secret weapon
To say that the most professional and meticulous cleaning of cultural relics is the exhibition room maintenance section of the Open Management Office of the Forbidden City, which was established in 2015. In 2016, the documentary fire of "I am repairing cultural relics in the Forbidden City", the staff of this department also gave themselves a very loud name: "I am cleaning cultural relics in the Forbidden City".
Precious Song porcelain
When it comes to wiping cultural relics, it is also very learned. If you can’t go up, you must go through the professional training of the Ministry of Science and Technology of Cultural Protection of the Forbidden City. You can only do it after passing the examination and obtaining a certificate. Different cultural relics have different professional tools and operating procedures. "We are all in contact with national treasures, and we should take care of cultural relics as we care for our own eyes." The worker Jin Song said to me.
I clean cultural relics in the Forbidden City.
What is the secret weapon of cultural relics maintenance? Another thing that everyone would never expect-walnuts. "During the maintenance inspection of the West Sixth Palace and the Temple, we found that due to the long-term light and sun exposure, some of the rosewood benches and chairs in the Temple were dry and cracked, and the color was dull. After consulting a large number of books and materials, we decided to use the most primitive and harmless method for maintenance. First, we smashed the walnuts, took out all the walnuts inside, wrapped them in cloth and repeatedly crushed them, so that walnut oil could be eaten in the cloth, and then wiped the rosewood benches." The boys in the showroom maintenance department are very proud of these unique tricks, and they also summed up a main point of work, which is called "always wipe away, don’t make dust."
The guys who wipe cultural relics are all handsome.
At work, they also encountered many interesting things. "For example, during the maintenance of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, we found small bones, feathers and coins hidden behind the dragon chair. We thought, who hid this?" Did the emperor hide it when he was a child? "Later, I heard from the old masters that this was done by a weasel. It seems that the weasel is really smart."
(To be continued, if you want to see more interesting things in the Forbidden City, please come early tomorrow.)
Source: Beijing Evening News reporter: Zhang Peng text/map
Editor: tf000
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The heavy rain is over and the ＂sauna day＂ begins! Do you feel sultry？

These two days,
Nanning finally bid farewell to the rainy weather.
However, as soon as the rain leaves,
The temperature began to rise.
On July 16th,
The expert of making high temperature "subtropical high",
Its talons have taken control of the eastern part of Guangxi.
In the next three days, rain and sultry weather will go into battle.
Turn on the "steaming" mode of three volts.
Little friends need to prevent sauna days!
During the day today,
Rainfall is scarce in Guangxi.
The temperature is 30℃+ take the opportunity to "spread out" in a large area.
At 16: 00, the highest temperature in most parts of the region was 31 ~ 34℃.
Among them, Longzhou, Cenxi and Gongcheng exceeded 35℃.
On the 17th, the highest temperature in some areas of eastern Guangxi and the left and right river valleys was 34 ~ 36℃, with some areas above 37℃.
On the 18th, the high temperature surface expanded. Most of the region had a high temperature of 35~36℃, and the local high fever was above 37℃.
High temperature+high humidity →→→ Deluxe sauna day,
Please enjoy.
Guangxi Meteorological Observatory issued a forecast at 17: 00 on the 16th:
Marine weather forecast
Beibu Gulf Sea: From tonight to tomorrow, it will be cloudy with showers and southerly winds of 4 ~ 5.
On the 18th, it was cloudy with southerly winds of 4 ~ 5.
Land weather forecast
Tonight and tomorrow during the day, parts of Baise, Hechi, Liuzhou and other cities will be cloudy with showers or thunderstorms, some with moderate rain, and other parts of our district will be cloudy with showers.
On the 18th, the whole region was cloudy, with scattered showers or thunderstorms in northwest Guangxi.
Seeing the temperature,
Going out for two minutes again,
Sweating for two hours,
Do you really want to jump into the pool and bubble?
Or stay in an air-conditioned room all day?
In the next seven days,
Rain and sultry weather in Nanning go into battle together
Hold on, little friends!
Now, although the rain has cleared up,
However, the impact of the rainstorm in the past few days continues.
Recently, the water level of Yongjiang River has risen.
Nanning launched the Class IV emergency response of urban flood control.
And level iv emergency response to flood disaster.
According to the measured hydrological data,At 17: 00 on July 16th, the water level of Nanning Hydrological Station in Yongjiang River has exceeded the fortification level of 69.4 meters.
In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Emergency Plan for Urban Flood Control in Nanning and the Emergency Plan for Flood Disaster in Nanning, with the approval of the leaders of the headquarters, it was decided to start the Class IV emergency response for urban flood control and Class IV emergency response for flood disaster in Nanning at 18: 00 on July 16th. Please do a good job in the relevant defense work in the development zone of Yanjiang County (District) and the city’s defense index according to the plan to ensure the flood control safety of our city and the safety of people’s lives and property.
The Municipal Flood Control Office will continue to pay close attention to the rain, water conditions and disasters, and report the situation in time.
It’s not long since the last round of super-long heavy rainfall. Mud, garbage, animal remains, etc. caused by floods have not been cleaned in some places, and in high temperature and high humidity weather, sundries deteriorate and rot, which is easy to spread germs. Please pay attention to environmental sanitation and timely sterilization.
@ Friends, friends and girls,
Don’t pay attentionNanning dailyOfficial Tik Tok
Double-click 666, click on a like hello!
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＂dancing with the stars＂ won the first place in the six-in-five competition (photos)

Shannon’s exaggerated dance did not please the judges (data picture)

Jason’s powerful bullfighting dance (data picture)

Christie’s playful and lively Cha Cha (data picture)

Marisa’s Tango Dance (data picture)

　　Last week, the deaf-mute actress Marlee Matlin and her partner Fabian Sanchez were out, while the high-scoring player Mario accidentally fell into Bottom 2. There have been some minor changes in the flow of this week’s competition. The remaining six groups of stars will perform ballroom dance and Latin dance respectively, and both dances will be strictly graded by the judges. With the progress of the competition, the difficulty of dancing will continue to increase.

　　1. Marissa Jaret Winokur and Tony Doirat.

　　Dance Type: Tango Score: 27

　As a Broadway musical actress, Marisa is showing more and more potential in dancing. After last week’s impressive Viennese waltz, this week, she won the praise of the judges. Whether it’s fresh and agile dance steps or precise and changeable movements, she can express it just right, and even the happy smiling face on weekdays is very well replaced by Leng Yan’s blurred expression. Although the high score given by the judges is somewhat unbalanced, it is not too much.

　　Dance type: rumba score: 25

　In order to match the graceful characteristics of rumba, Marisa put on a red dress. But gorgeous clothes don’t suit her, which makes her body shape expand a lot. Perhaps a good beginning is really half the battle, and the seemingly sleepy dance has made the judges score high. Bruno continued to preach his out-of-the-box remarks, and Marisa was ecstatic about tonight’s high score again.

　　2. Cristian de la Fuente and Cheryl Burke.

　　Dance Type: Vienna Waltz Score: 25

　Christian’s performance in the rehearsal was a little artificial and overdone, but his lovely little daughter brought him back a lot of impression points. Their dance is slow and elegant, but they always feel a little vague in content. Bruno, a judge who has always been exaggerating, praised Christian as the "Clark Gable of South America" on the dance floor. Obviously, this is also a bit hot-headed, including his score of 9.

　　Dance type: samba score: 21

　This is a dance that requires movement and enthusiasm, but Christian is slow and stiff compared with her dancing partner Booker. It turned out that he pulled his arm and didn’t show it until the end.

　　The judges made symbolic comments and scores, and I believe the audience can make their own judgments.

　　3. Kristi Yamaguchi and Mark Ballas.

　　Dance Type: Vienna Waltz Score: 26

　Last week’s perfect score brought great pressure to Kristi and Mark. At this time, Olympic champion Kristi had an advantage in Emotional adjustment. She took Mark to the real ice rink to relax. That night, their waltz was smooth, gorgeous, romantic and elegant, and the designed plot and shiny umbrella props gave people beautiful enjoyment. Unfortunately, this week’s judges seem to want to change their tastes, and Kristi also scored 8 points for the first time. In the face of Samantha, the tricky host, who once led all the way but was accidentally eliminated halfway, Mark and Kristi had to continue their efforts.

　　Dance Type: Cha Cha Cha Score: 28

　From the moment when the music with strong rhythm sounded, the lively and playful dance of the two caught the attention of the audience. Kristi’s dancing skills are convincing and her movements are neat and in place. Mark blended hip-hop into the dance, which made the old-fashioned judge Len feel a little emotional. But the other two judges scored 10 points, which fully proved their good dance strength.

　　4. Mario and Karina Smirnoff.

　　Dance Type: Foxtrot Score: 24

　Mario was badly hit by the audience’s failure to buy it last week, and he was also thinking about his MV in rehearsal. However, the dance of the two is still expressive, Mario’s hand movements are smooth and calm, and the dance steps are still smooth. The judges’ psychology is always unpredictable, perhaps because of the introspection of scoring high marks last week, and the final score can only be counted as reluctance.

　　Dance Type: Mambo Score: 27

　Dark skin and passionate personality are the unique advantages for them to perform lively and humorous mambo dance. Their explosive dancing showed the humorous and wild charm of mambo dance, which was finally affirmed by the judges.

　　5. Shannon Elizabeth and Derek Hough.

　　Dance Type: Tango Score: 27

　Shannon and Derek were extremely dissatisfied with the judges’ comments last week, and they also made some radical remarks, just venting their anger in the tango dance that needed to be "mixed with love and hate". I don’t know whether the color of the costume is too depressing or the dance itself lacks vitality. The whole performance looks dull, rigid and stiff. But the judges gave an incredible high score, which is really puzzling.

　　Dance Type: Mambo Score: 24

　In order to refute the judge’s comment that he can’t swing his hips, Shannon did not hesitate to put on a fake hip and used extremely exaggerated dance moves to win the position. However, the artificial design makes the performance of the two people a little too enthusiastic and even a little vulgar. The calm judges gave rational scores.

　　6. Jason Taylor and Edyta Sliwinska

　　Dance Type: Fast Step Score: 29

　Jason, who experienced ups and downs last week, trained harder this week, and their quickstep dance aroused cheers from the audience. Jason, a football star with athletic cells, dazzled the audience with his leaping rotation and fast and changeable pace. The dance steps are brisk and active, which brings endless joy and pleasure.

　　Dance Type: Bull Dance Score: 26

　The powerful and passionate bullfighting dance is perfect for Jason. With two black lines under his eyes, he swam between the dance floors with the powerful music. His eyes are firm and sharp, his steps are agile and frustrated, his turn is vigorous and vigorous, and his interaction with Adita is vivid and intense. Although there was a foul off the ground at the end, it did not affect the overall look and feel. This is the first time that they have surpassed Christie and earned high marks. (go for a ride/text)

　　Disclaimer: Sina. com’s exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source.

Editor: Li Ming

Yuxi Zhang’s ＂The South Wind Know My Meaning＂ was broadcasted seamlessly and re-played as a female star.

1905 movie network news The TV series "The South Wind Know My Mind" is directed by Li Ang and Liu Hongyuan, starring in it. The TV series is adapted from Qiwei’s novel of the same name. Yuxi Zhang plays the tough, optimistic and cheerful "Little Sun" Zhu Jiu in the play. Since its launch, the play has been well received by netizens with its excellent cast and strong plot rhythm intertwined with sweetness and cruelty, while Yuxi Zhang has been labeled as a redemptive heroine and the light of the present couple by netizens with her exquisite performance and perfect interpretation of the role Zhu Jiu.


In the latest story, Fu Yunshen (decoration), the favored son of heaven, can’t stand because of a car accident with his legs injured. His self-esteem is frustrated, so he can’t face his ex-girlfriend Zhu Jiu (Yuxi Zhang), who has become his family doctor. He can only pretend to be indifferent to Zhu Jiu’s concern. In the face of Fu Yunshen’s alienation, indifference and difficulties, Zhu Jiu was not discouraged. She took care of Fu Yunshen in every possible way, personally decocted medicine and fed it, and prepared sugar to coax him into taking medicine. Choosing never to give up in the darkest moment of the beloved’s life is also Zhu Jiu’s unique tough character that distinguishes him from other couples. Yuxi Zhang’s redemptive heroine’s personality is not only reflected in helping Fu Yunshen recover his walking ability, but also in giving him spiritual comfort. Every time Fu Yunshen falls to the bottom of rolling in the deep, Zhu Jiu illuminates him like the sun on earth. This positive personality also makes the audience feel warm through the screen and see the gentleness and beauty of the world.


If Fu Yunshen was shaken by Zhu Jiu’s company, then taking the initiative to kiss Fu Yunshen after drunkenness is the key to success in making Ba Zong open his heart. Zhu Jiu’s forced love made him realize that there is no sympathy in Zhu Jiu’s heart, but only equality and mutual love. After the reconciliation, the two started a sweet daily life, set off fireworks in a foreign country and imagined the future. Many netizens lamented that the young couple played quite well, and every sweet crit was the degree to which the pure love warrior fell to the ground. It is worth mentioning that Yuxi Zhang handled this sweet redemption just right. And whenever Zhu Jiu keeps a stable mood, he treats Fu Yunshen and the people around him patiently and provides positive emotional value. Even though he is made difficult by Fu Yunshen’s mother, Jiang Shuning (Yang Yuting), he always keeps each other’s dignity with courtesy and grace. His girlfriend’s all-round display vividly depicts Zhu Jiu, which is sweet and provocative, making people unable to resist. The excellent performance makes the audience immersed in it. Not only is the acting natural value online, but the rich small expression makes Zhu even more.


With the popularity of "South Wind Know My Mind", Yuxi Zhang is also "busy". Before, there was a popular IP drama "Douluo Mainland 2" starring, and then there was a seamless group "Your lies are also beautiful".


In the new drama Your Lies Are Beautiful, Yuxi Zhang plays the big star Qin Fei, which is also the female star after Too Strong Color. Wearing a simple blue uniform on the day of boot can’t hide her beauty. The state of curly hair and high ponytail is very online. Just standing there is the female star, which is so beautiful that people can’t leave their eyes open. It is expected to be hot before broadcasting!


Looking back on 2022 together, we redefine fashion.

The long year of 2022 has entered the countdown of the last 10 days.
If you want to sum up this year in one word, it seems that most people will be lost in thought. We witnessed the successful hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics, but the Hangzhou Asian Games originally scheduled for summer was postponed to next year. Shenzhou 13 astronauts successfully completed the 183-day space station mission and returned to the ground, but the "3.21 China Eastern Airlines crash" broke the hearts of the people all over the country.
Pride and strength, accidents and detours make different emotions mixed repeatedly. "Spiral rise", an academic concept item, seems to jump out of the shackles of textbooks and become a logical form after concrete events are intertwined in real life.
We witnessed the "Love Myth" and Moon Man shine on the big screen, and also shed tears for the life of the Zhou family in "In the World" for more than 40 years;The talk show and comedy contest has inherited the views and jokes of the younger generation, and the "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains", which highlights the classical beauty of China, still attracts young people.China’s women’s basketball team won the second place in the World Cup, creating an inspiring history. Cai Lei, a charity worker, can’t cure diseases, but she also wants to save herself.It is fashion and an attitude to show self-worth without giving in to adversity.

Today’s fashion is no longer limited to the external itself. We try to expand the boundaries of fashion and explore more root and internal things, such as thought, art, philosophy and spirit. We believe that the vitality from the inside out may also bring more solid cultural heritage to fashion, broaden the value of fashion, and let everyone’s spiritual world find a bridge to establish a unique connection with fashion. So, at the end of 2022, we held the "2022 Phoenix Fashion Festival" online, remolded fashion with many colleagues, expressed fashion attitude with annual commendation, and looked forward to a brighter future.

There is no difficulty that cannot be overcome, and there is no future that cannot be reached.

Broaden the boundary of human cognition
Intellectuals are all-encompassing and full of weight. In 2022, what kind of people can afford such a name? At least the mathematician Zhang Yitang deserves it.
In 2013, unknown, he published an article "Bounded Distance between Prime Numbers" in the top mathematical journal "Yearbook of Mathematics". From an ordinary teacher in an American university, he instantly became a "sweeping monk" role in the global mathematics field and became one of the famous contemporary mathematicians. In October 2022, he revealed at an online meeting that he had solved the "Landau-Siegel Zero Conjecture" and once again shocked the world mathematics community. "Landau-Siegel Zero Conjecture" is related to the well-known "Riemann Conjecture" which has been suspended for more than 160 years. If his paper is recognized later, he will rewrite the textbook of analytic number theory.
With these two discoveries, some people in the mathematical circle called him "the man who was struck twice by lightning". This is not to say that his achievements are due to luck and accidents, but to express how high the cutting-edge value of Zhang Yitang’s mathematical research is-finding one achievement is enough to stand proudly at the top of contemporary mathematics. For any genius, finding two in a short time is as unbelievable as being struck twice by lightning.
Whether it is "Bounded Distance between Prime Numbers" or solving "Landau-Siegel Zero Conjecture", we ordinary people have already broken through the scope of understanding. On November 5th, after the publication of Zhang Yitang’s paper on "Landau-Siegel Zero Conjecture", even his colleagues in the field of mathematics said that even in the whole world, few people could really understand this paper. However, his persistent enthusiasm for the field of passionate love and his attitude of "not asking for a solution" are worth learning from everyone.
Zhang Yitang is an intellectual, and part of it comes from his life. From an early age, he was very interested in mathematics and mastered advanced mathematics early. In 1978, he was admitted to the Department of Mathematics of Peking University, and was once praised as a genius. However, after studying in the United States in 1985, when he was young, he experienced a life of breaking away from his doctoral tutor, unable to find a teaching and research job, and doing bookkeeping work in a sandwich shop for a long time. It’s hard to imagine that after six or seven years of keeping accounts in the sandwich shop, this "accountant" who is still constantly calculating and thinking is actually using this large amount of free time (which is why he insists on working here) to carry out his beloved mathematical research.
Space and material restrict Zhang Yitang’s life, but not his thinking about mathematics. He is still persistent. It was not until 1999 that he finally got a job as a temporary lecturer at the University of New Hampshire in the eastern United States through alumni.
Rather than returning to academia at that time, he just set foot on a teaching post and didn’t concentrate on mathematical research at all. Before the publication of Bounded Distance between Prime Numbers, he had hardly published several papers, and the department head failed in his attempts to promote him many times because the number of papers was not enough. However, he has the lofty mind of an intellectual, who thinks that there is no need to waste time doing some research on light materials, and why not focus on those unresolved real problems in mathematics.
Indifferent to fame and fortune, delving into the difficult problem of expanding the boundary of human knowledge, when Zhang Yitang roams in the universe of mathematics, the scale of life seems to have a new coordinate, and his past achievements are only evidence that he has gained a reputation, and he is about to step into a new research again. We are fortunate that in 2022, we still have such intellectuals, who are constantly expanding the boundaries of human theoretical cognition and helping all mankind gain the motivation for innovation and development.
The epic in the camera belongs to everyone.
In 2022, China’s movie "The tombstone is dead" in the expression pack actually started in an awkward way, and the Spring Festival file with a box office of 6 billion yuan was not exhausted. Among them, Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, which was the chief producer in Dong, ranked 4 billion box office as the annual box office champion. This year’s capital market also recognized Bona Film, founded in Dong, which became the only film and television company to land in A shares this year. In the future, Bona Film will also bring many commercial films with main themes, including "Nobody" directed by Cheng Er and starring YiBo.
Before the Spring Festival, another shining pearl appeared early, that is, the Love Myth, which shows the middle-aged people in the alleys of Shanghai.
Following the director Shao Yihui’s perspective, the audience saw too many scenes that have not been shown on the mainland big screen for more than ten years. Love is no longer the privilege of boys and girls. Middle-aged people can also build a bridge between romance and reality when they talk about love. The modern, diverse and proper life in Shanghai’s alleys has also been talked about by the national audience with the "Love Myth"-old Shanghai is a doorkeeper, and outsiders are also watching the excitement.The core of Shao Yihui’s expression is not so much love as presenting the lifestyle of the local middle class in this international metropolis in a natural state.
The release of Moon Man at the end of July, with a box office of 3.1 billion, continued the vitality of the ill-fated offline business of cinema. It is proved that it is difficult to make sci-fi movies, but it is not unattainable. China filmmakers can mix sci-fi movies with their own best genres, and finally get comedy sci-fi blockbusters with China characteristics-and be recognized by the general audience.
In establishing emotional connection, Shen Teng, as the leading role, played an important role.At one time, the audience used Shen Teng’s appearance time-"including the rate of success"-to predict the quality of a comedy film. Such a metaphysical data, on the contrary, showed amazing accuracy again and again, which confirmed Shen Teng’s high attainments in comedy.
Shen Teng doesn’t seem to have the trouble of "self-breakthrough". Every screen classic he left behind reflects the self in variety, and finally constitutes the public figure "Shen Teng" itself. Is the role like an actor or an actor like a role? The second box office performance in the whole year, to some extent, shows the appreciation of China audience who are critical of comedy to the extreme.
Cao Guiying, who appeared in the summer vacation, may be the most distant role from Christina himself. Mother-in-law, hot mom, housewife and urban woman, Christina’s screen image seems to be "locked" with these labels for more than ten years. "What else can we explore" and "Where is the boundary", these thoughts are constantly shouting in her heart, and finally let a good role break out like wheat.
Cao Guiying, a rural woman who is integrated with the land, let Christina get rid of the phrase "You are my God" completely this summer, showing the brilliant B side of a good actor.In fact, this is not the first transformation of Christina. In the film Blue Train by young director Zhang Dalei, she plays a bakery woman who walks alone in a small border town. The vague past gives the film a lingering mystery and enhances the overall feeling of the film.

It can be expected that this is not only an answer sheet, but also a beginning for Christina, who has many different types of works to be released in the future. Christina has also set an example for every director and producer to understand that even if they have entered the mature stage, these talented and hardworking actors can still create subversive roles, and nothing is impossible.

In 2022, when the big screen was fluorescent, the small screen was radiant with a different kind of excitement, which made the popularity and reputation of the drama market hit new highs one after another, and the good dramas one after another made the filmmakers particularly envious.
What really brings highlights to China TV series in 2022 is the epic "In the World" which started in January.
"In the World" Director Li Lu Studio
The original work of the same name that won the Mao Dun Literature Award is in the front, no matter how it is filmed, it has great pressure on director Li Lu.Li Lu believes that "a good realistic film and television drama must resonate with the audience and the present era".Through the 40-year life changes of two generations of Zhou family living in the northeast, we seem to have followed them and experienced the great upheaval of China’s reform and opening up for more than 40 years. The birth and death of family members, the ups and downs of work and career, at the beginning of 2022, it is quite embarrassing to lead us to review the past decades.
What is even more unexpected is that the difficulties and twists and turns in decades of development, to a certain extent, can be the driving force that inspires us to keep moving forward in all kinds of setbacks in 2022-no era is smooth sailing, and no era can enjoy its success.
Laugh loudly and boldly when you are young.
Learning to laugh at life may be a lifelong learning task for most people. Fortunately, in 2022, there have been many variety shows to make the audience laugh out loud in the ups and downs of life.
Talk show is not necessarily the funniest, but it must be the art that is the easiest to achieve the effect of "conveying opinions with a smile". After last year’s debate about "must talk shows be funny?", Talk Show Conference 5 really lived up to expectations, and was criticized by many viewers as not as funny as it used to be, and Douban scored badly. But it’s a blessing and a curse,Hulan, who won the championship in this session, is indeed the most intellectual temperament and one who dares to express his views among this generation of new comedians..
In fact, since Talk Show Conference 3, many talk show actors have fallen into the choice between "expressing" and "being purely funny". Of course, you can get the ideal hilarity on the spot by telling internal jokes, but if you give up the expression with social value, the ironic value of the talk show will dissipate even more. In the long run, daring to think and express like an intellectual is more conducive to the long-term development of talk show as an exotic product in China.
Hulan won an unexpected victory. To the public, he dares to say that ordinary people can’t face up to the smallness. For example, "I said so much, but I didn’t say anything, just like many things happened in the past year, but nothing happened", or another paragraph said, "In the history book, Liu Bei led more than 200,000 troops to attack Xiangyang", and he asked his grandfather who we would be if we lived at that time. Grandpa said it was not Liu Bei, not 200,000 troops, but "100,000 people were displaced"
Around him, he also dared to "fire" on the internal situation of the company and criticized the wanton expansion. "Our company also wantonly recruited people, and all those who want to do things well have left, leaving a group of people to fish and play. I think this is the money that drives out good money." He criticized the boss for not listening to the suggestion. "I am afraid that it is too internal and the audience can’t understand it; But it is too external, and the boss can’t understand it. "
The bird that won the runner-up in the program also conquered the audience with the ultimate text expression, and "medium sorrow, great sorrow and great sorrow" won countless resonances. It is funny to say something, but also to be a "substitute" for netizens who can’t express it accurately. Looking forward to the future of talk shows vertically and looking at the face of talk shows on the other side of the Pacific horizontally, laughing is very important, but it is not the only answer.
The responsibility of making the audience laugh was taken over by the annual comedy contest 2 in 2022.. This is a program centered on hilarious sketch, which just ended in the first season in early January 2022 and made a comeback in the second season in September.
The program took over the banner of "Qi Pa Shuo" and "Summer of the Band", and became the only program of Mi Wei Media founded by Ma Dong this year. It is the trump card product of this company that can grasp the pulse of young people’s entertainment. In addition, it has taken over a series of comedy programs that were popular in previous years, such as "Happy Comedian" and "the legendary swordsman", and has become a comedy program that understands the jokes of the new generation of young people best.
Behind this, it is not only the constant change of comedy creation mode, but also a reflection of young audiences’ further access to comedy discourse power. The more difficult the economic development is, the more demand the audience will have for comedy. Obviously, for college students and young people who have just graduated, in 2022, they will learn the difficulty of living ten years ahead of schedule, and the demand for comedy will continue to rise. Naturally, they can gain the right to speak through demand to define the supply of comedy.
Of course, compared with the old-fashioned programs that make Jia Ling, Shen Teng, Song Xiaobao, Yun-peng Yue and other comedy stars household names, The Annual Comedy Contest 2 still has a long way to go in terms of national influence, but whether it is Long Jiang, Wang Hao, Shi Ce and Sun Tianyu in the first season, or "Liu Bo" and "Fat Man" in the second season,"XXX", have gained more opportunities to show their talents through the program, and will grow together with these young audiences who love them.
Altruism needs no reason.
The hottest business model in 2022 may still be live broadcast with goods, almost all celebrities are directly or indirectly involved, and even listed companies like New Oriental can be reborn because of live broadcast. However, the possibility of live broadcast with goods may not be limited to expanding the territory for the sales of major brands, but there are also very few people who let public welfare plug in the wings of live broadcast and release greater social value.
Sitting in the studio,Cai Lei, the former vice president of JD.COM and the "first person of electronic invoice" in China, is known to netizens in a completely different capacity. He is a public welfare person, the founder of the gradual mutual aid home, and a patient with gradual freezing disease who has been diagnosed for three years.
When she was just diagnosed in 2019, Cai Lei soon came up with the idea of starting a business again, and started a business with the goal of "overcoming" the gradual freezing disease. The mortality rate of patients with gradual freezing disease is as high as 95% in five years. At this time, he didn’t think about saving himself at all, just trying to create value and leave hope for the rest of his life.
In many cases, self-interest and altruism are not mutually exclusive choices, and sometimes they even switch to each other. When you are wholeheartedly altruistic, some possibilities in the future will have the opportunity to help yourself.
Cai Lei is not an expert in medicine. Apart from understanding the cutting-edge medical knowledge of gradual freezing in a short time, what he has done is to bring the Internet spirit that he has struggled for a lifetime into the traditional industry such as medical development.In 2022, in order to achieve the ultimate goal of overcoming the gradual freezing disease, he and his team simultaneously promoted 13 efforts, including helping to set up research and development funds, establishing patient databases, establishing multiple ALS drug pipelines, etc., and directly tried to test drugs themselves."The research and development of drugs for diseases in the nervous system is particularly difficult. In the past 30 years alone, the world has invested one trillion yuan in neurodegenerative diseases. From the perspective of breakthrough, it has almost been wiped out."
Cai Lei office
However, when facing the camera at the end of 2022, he was optimistic that maybe what he did could really help himself. There will not be a specific drug immediately. Many explorations have actually come to a dead end. Instead, an efficient "fast lane" has been established through constant attempts, failures, attempts and failures. Many experiments that were stagnant in the past due to financial or resource problems have been started again, and more and more people have begun to pay attention to gradual freezing, and more and more scientists are also paying attention to it. In the future, it is even expected to develop drugs from the perspective of market rather than public welfare. When it enters a sustainable and benign operation, it is possible to really help the vast majority of people.
If it weren’t for Cai Lei’s disclosure, many people wouldn’t understand at all. In fact, gradual freezing is almost the same as Alzheimer’s disease, and it is a neurodegenerative disease. If the gradual freezing of 500,000 patients in the world is only a rare disease, then Alzheimer’s disease is really closely related to everyone who will eventually get old. In the future, he will have the opportunity to save not only 100,000 patients with frostbite in the country, but also many of us.
Just as the chance of success belongs to everyone, as long as you want to do it, all kinds of public welfare are worthy of praise as long as you can help people in trouble. Zhang, who also carried out live broadcast in 2022 and has 18 million fans in Tik Tok, is carrying out the simplest action of helping farmers-selling agricultural products in his hometown.
As online celebrity, the head of the "three rural creators" in Tik Tok, Zhang has gained a high fan popularity with his short video of rural life. His live broadcast brings goods, and he does not sign a professional MCN with high commission, nor does he take the route of cutting leeks by traffic. On the contrary, it is as grounded as his short video content, selling rice, soy sauce, Undaria pinnatifida and yellow croaker in his hometown of Yingkou, Liaoning Province, plus the northeast specialty black fungus and corn paste to help local characteristic industries integrate with e-commerce.
The combination of live broadcast e-commerce and agricultural products is also a type promoted by Tik Tok and other platforms in live broadcast with goods. Flow is a double-edged sword, which can cut leeks for one’s own self-interest, and can also become an important bridge for rural local economy to get rid of poverty and become rich. Zhang’s energy alone is limited, but as long as more and more online celebrity bloggers combine traffic with public welfare while harvesting traffic and benefits, the resultant force will grow stronger in the future.
Exercise itself can directly hit people’s hearts
Of course, 2022 will be a big year for sports. Especially for China, the hosting of the Beijing Winter Olympics has made the people of the whole country pay great attention to the ice and snow sports, and there have also emerged national idols such as Gu Ailing and Su Yiming.However, there is an athlete, Zhang Jiahao, who did not stand in the Beijing Winter Olympics in the end, but became one of the most sportsmanship representatives.
Zhang Jiahao was originally a baker who worked as an intern in a hotel. His family was not rich. He fell in love with skiing at the age of 17, so since 2012, he has embarked on this professional road alone.
It took him two years to ski in the snow field during the day and practice in the hotel at night. It took him two years to participate in the official competition for the first time and get results. After another two years, he quit his stable job as a baker in the hotel and continued to ski while working. It was from 2016 that he dreamed of participating in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
In order to get points for participating in the Olympic Games, he flew across the ocean alone in the last two years, and successively traveled to the United States, Canada, Sweden, Chile, Switzerland, the Netherlands and other places to participate in the competition, dealing with many trivial matters such as visas, isolation, rescheduling of events and flight cancellation. In the end, he won 1 gold, 1 silver and 2 bronze in 15 games in 111 days, but unfortunately missed the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The sportsmanship of not giving up in the face of many difficulties made him shine, which also helped him to come to the scene of the Beijing Winter Olympics. As a commentator, he was also well qualified for this job with his professional knowledge.
The best comment on sportsmanship is his heartfelt love and enthusiastic participation. His love for skiing inspired him to move forward all the way.He may be 26 years old, but he may not be able to board the next Winter Olympics in four years, but his love will be enough to inspire everyone in 2022.
In addition to the Winter Olympics, the World Cup has also touched the hearts of people all over the country. Of course, although China’s men’s soccer team didn’t have a chance to appear in the World Cup this year, China’s national women’s basketball team held its head high in the Women’s Basketball World Cup, tying the best achievement in history-winning the runner-up in the Women’s Basketball World Cup.
In recent years, the women’s basketball team in China has made outstanding achievements, winning the Asian Games championship in 2018, the Asian Cup runner-up in 2021 and the fifth place in the Tokyo Olympic Games. In the second strength list of the 2022 Women’s Basketball World Cup published by FIBA in February 2022, the women’s basketball team in China rose to the second place in the world.
Wang Siyu, who joined the China women’s basketball national team in 2018, also made important contributions to China women’s basketball in major international competitions as a main defender.Even if her brow bone was bruised and blood flowed over her face during the match against Australia in Tokyo Olympic Games, she would return to the competition field immediately with simple dressing. In the semi-final of the 2022 World Cup, it was also her free throw to kill Australia.
It is this indomitable spirit that enables the women’s basketball team to go further in the international arena. Competitive sports is cruel, and the spirit of hard work and indomitable spirit in sports spirit is always worth praising.
The return of art to nature, the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

A song "Forever Together" perfectly interprets the sportsmanship and gorgeous chapter of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with music, which has become a common memory of the people of the whole country.

In fact,Shu Nan, the composer of this song, also has many classic works that make people relish. He not only produced music for films such as The Founding of the People’s Republic and Let the Bullets Fly, but also wrote classic works such as Life and Death, Pursuit, Do not forget your initiative mind and China in the Lights..

When art reaches the extreme, the most intangible music and the most "solid" buildings can also be combined with each other.

In 2022, a valley concert hall opened in Jinshanling, Anaya, welcoming curious tourists. Compared with the closed concert hall in the past, it presents an unusual semi-open state through many holes, which is like a strange stone in the valley and blends with green plants, including the sounds in the valley.

In 2022, a valley concert hall opened in Jinshanling, Anaya, welcoming curious tourists. Compared with the closed concert hall in the past, it presents an unusual semi-open state through many holes, which is like a strange stone in the valley and blends with green plants, including the sounds in the valley.
This is the first public building designed by architect Li Hu. With the breeze blowing, cicadas and rain in nature, like accompaniment in meditation, slowly flow into the valley concert hall. This is exactly what Li Hu pursues, harmonious symbiosis between nature and people.
Before the Valley Concert Hall, Li Hu had many famous architectural works. The earliest contemporary MOMA in Dongzhimen, Beijing, UCCA Dune Art Museum and Shanghai Oil Tank Art Center in recent years have all created unique and subversive designs.
Opening up more public spaces in the city so that ordinary people can better enjoy the development of the city and enhance humanistic care runs through Li Hu’s architectural design concept.
Dedicated to the creation of public cultural projects is an important reason why Li Hu and his partner Huang Wenjing set up OPEN Architecture Office together. In his words, "we can’t do without economy and commerce, but we can keep a certain distance and make the building itself closer to art and more pure."
How more pure? Since the establishment of OPEN Architecture Office, there has been a parallel branch of work, that is, doing imaginary urban research, and successively launching projects such as "Second Ring Road 2049" and "Red Line Park".
This year, this firm located in Beijing Hutongli directly released the purely spontaneous and non-profit research project "OPEN Metropolis | Everyone’s City", focusing on eight practical problems in Beijing, including the most grounded "How to go to the toilet in the old city with dignity?" The question of "what can the city vegetable market be like" allows every young person to imagine how to live with dignity in this big city and make the city full of care for people.
The China Oriental Song and Dance Troupe, headed by Gao Ai, adapted the dance poetic drama "Only Green" from "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains", which is the theme of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in the painting.The excerpts of the play became an explosion after they boarded the Spring Festival Gala in 2022. In March 2022, the second round of 100 national tours was launched, and there were plans to adapt it into a movie.
From Banquet at Tang Palace, Fantastic Night of Lantern Festival and Fantastic Tour of Mid-Autumn Festival by Henan Satellite TV Association to the full national tour of Only Green in 2022, it represents that contemporary young people have gradually gained a stronger sense of identity and pride in China traditional culture, and are good at discovering the beauty and artistic conception in traditional culture.
Perhaps we can guess that humanistic care and excellent traditional culture will become the important themes of future artistic creation, and the harmonious coexistence of nature and human beings will not only be reflected in real life, but also be rooted in our spiritual world.
From 2022 to 2023, we look forward to it together.
The long 2022, of course, is not only brilliant and dazzling, but also more wonderful things we can’t introduce one by one. For example, there are so many artists who have become the backbone of the entertainment market by virtue of their business resources and abilities.
The story in time, which tells the story of a factory in the 1990s, and the annual explosion of an ancient doll, Dream of China Record, let the audience know the youngest "star girl" again.Jelly Lin. From Nothing But Thirty to The Children of the Jstars,Rachel MomoThe screen image is close to the people and changeable. Independent and quite independent of femininity.Bridgette, not only challenged a more lively and hearty role through Shining in Your Winter Night, but also won the resonance of many ordinary girls in 2022 with the concept of love advocated in the variety "Brilliant Forward"-initiative, self-confidence, advocating freedom and having a sense of boundary. "Walk the Line Blue" lets us see "fire freshmen"Daxun WeiOn the tough side, he also paid tribute to the medical staff who fought in the front line through the TV series "Everything about Dr. Tang".Zhou YutongNot only has it made a breakthrough in the variety show "Our Forensic Medicine Season", but the starring "Just Love" was also released in September this year and will be released next year.
2022 is coming to an end and 2023 is just around the corner. When our society is gradually restored to the vitality before the epidemic, in this atmosphere full of opportunities and vigor, more young people are emerging. They are the "2023 New Voice" and the future is expected.
From left to right: NAMELong Yunzhu, Sun Tianyu, Xue Haojing, Liang Weijia
As a member of the brand-new idol girl group NAME of Lehua, Long Yunzhu is not only good at singing and dancing, but also an illustrator with aura. The red carpet of the 2022 Phoenix Fashion Festival tonight was drawn by her surprise.In today’s idol circle, many skills must not be overwhelmed. The annual comedy contest is a hit.Tianyu SunHe also got the chance to star in Countdown Love You, Sisters Who Like Drinking and If There is Time. The popularity of these series in next year and the year after will help him out of a broader acting career. An actor who plays a kind and optimistic bean in Welcome.Xue haojingThe TV series Courtyard of the County Party Committee was launched on CCTV, and Jiang Xia, who she played, showed us the features of young people in the new era. There are also two films to be shown, The Thing My Dad Didn’t Say and Ordinary Men and Women, which are one step closer to the "big Tsing Yi" that the Chinese opera teacher expected of her. "China New Rap 2020" makes rappersLiang weijiaGoing to the public, in 2023, he hopes to return offline with his new album to start a national tour and meet more fans directly.
The haze that plagued 2022 seems to be gradually cleared up in December. The uncertainty of the future will gradually clarify the context. Art, fashion, culture and entertainment, the spiritual and cultural pursuits that everyone can have, all have the opportunity to achieve predictable development again with the economic recovery.The cold winter is coming, and spring is coming. Let’s stand at the bridgehead of the times and look forward to every tomorrow.
Overall planning: 17
Written by Stanley
Photography: Nie Yunhui
Design: hope
Editor: bully

From the four major reforms of China’s medical system： Can money completely alleviate the conflict between doctors and patients？


guide reading

Big hospitals have kidnapped other hospitals, and all hospitals have to run wild on this system. All doctors are victims or victims.


Source: Yimaitong
Author: Lao Liu, an emergency doctor.
This article is authorized by the author to be published by Yimaitong. Please do not reprint it without authorization.

Yesterday, "The Last Dopamine" WeChat WeChat official account posted an article "Where is the root of the conflict between doctors and patients? ",this is really a cliche. His answer is that there are many reasons for the tension and frequent conflicts between doctors and patients, and they are interactive.The main reason is: money!



There are frequent conflicts and disputes between doctors and patients. How did the doctor-patient relationship evolve?


A few years ago, an article in China Medical Tribune introduced the evolution of the doctor-patient relationship, and the graph of the evolution of the doctor-patient relationship reflected the doctor-patient relationship from ancient times to the present.


Figure 1 Evolution curve of doctor-patient relationship

The medical level in ancient times was very poor, and diagnostic tools and treatment methods were scarce.Doctors mainly care and care for patients.. The doctor-patient relationship is an equal friend relationship, there is no commercial and economic relationship, and the reward is dispensable.


In ancient times, many people died of illness, and most patients and their families were grateful for the help of doctors. If the doctor doesn’t cure the disease in the end, the patient can accept it.


With the development of history, doctors have become a fixed practice, and the development of medicine has improved the diagnostic tools and treatment level. There is an unequal patronage relationship between doctors and patients, and doctors still can’t effectively treat diseases, mainly listening to patients’ needs and prescribing some symptomatic drugs, and patients often pay generous remuneration. At this time, doctors are subordinate and serve patients. Although their status is unequal, the relationship between doctors and patients is still relatively harmonious.


With the gradual improvement of doctors’ status, doctors’ authority is growing, and doctors are increasingly relying on laboratory tests and report forms. Doctors communicate less with patients, which invisibly widens the distance between doctors and patients.The status of doctors is gradually rising, and patients’ right to speak is relatively weak. In such a doctor-patient relationship, the patient is no longer the dominant position, and is completely dominated by the doctors in the hospital, so the contradiction between doctors and patients gradually arises.


An article in the New England Journal summarized the history of medical system reform in China when commenting on the root causes of doctor-patient conflict in China.


Since 1949, China’s medical system has been divided into four stages:


1. the first stage: imitating the national medical system of communist countries (1949~1984)


The government owns and operates all medical institutions, and all employees are government employees.There is no need for medical insurance at this stage, because all medical services are almost free.


At this stage, China’s medical system has made a remarkable achievement, such as the decline of infant mortality and the mass elimination of some infectious diseases.


2. The second stage: the new economic rules were implemented in the medical industry (1984~2003).


China’s medical system began to turn around. The financial support provided by the government to hospitals has dropped sharply, and many health workers have lost their financial subsidies.The government still owns the property rights of hospitals, but it has little intervention in the behavior of medical institutions.In a market system lacking rules, these nominally public hospitals began to act like profit-seeking enterprises. Doctors employed in public hospitals can get a considerable bonus if they make a profit for the hospital.


At this stage, the government only provides medical insurance to some people, and private insurance companies do not exist at all; As a result, most people in China are not covered by medical insurance, which makes the turbulence caused by the experiment of market-oriented medical reform more intense.


By the late 1990s, this market-oriented reform experiment had led to public anger, distrust of hospitals and medical practitioners, and even developed into a widespread violent attack on doctors.In some underdeveloped rural areas, the dissatisfaction caused by looking down on illness has triggered public protests, which has threatened social stability.


3. The third stage: 2003 version of medical reform (2003-2008)


Adopt a medical insurance system (new rural cooperative medical insurance)Slightly subsidize the hospitalization expenses of the rural population to alleviate social protests.. This medical insurance requires hospitalization to be reimbursed, which reflects the fact that hospitalization expenses were expensive at that time and many rural families were poor due to illness.


Policymakers’ minds are all occupied by how to reduce the expensive hospitalization expenses, and they don’t realize that "in order to manage health, treat diseases and control expenses, strengthening primary health care is the key link".


4. The fourth stage: 2008-present


Policymakers have realized that the medical insurance system and hospitals need to undergo major reforms, otherwise social stability will be endangered.This time, the medical reform announced to abandon the experiment of medical reform mainly based on market principles, and promised that by 2020, affordable basic medical services could be provided to all the people.


At the end of the article, some main problems are pointed out. First of all, tertiary hospitals have successfully resisted the latest medical reform. Secondly, there are still a lot of inequalities between poor rural areas and rich areas. Third,To form a high-quality, reliable and professional group of doctors in China, we have to make a hard struggle.. In the past, a great legacy of China’s market-oriented medical reform was that the public generally believed that doctors put their own economic welfare above the interests of patients, and it was not easy to completely reverse this concept.



Can money completely alleviate the conflict between doctors and patients?

Finally, a dopamine said in its article, "If it is free to see a doctor, or only a very small amount of money is needed, I think the relationship between doctors and patients will be eased immediately." Is that really the case?


There are still some people who basically don’t need money to see a doctor. Are they satisfied with medical treatment? The answer is of course no.


Their experience in the environment and process of medical treatment is often very poor. Even if you don’t have to bear the medical expenses yourself, and doctors will not be restricted in medication and examination, you still can’t satisfy patients. If the final outcome of treatment is bad, conflicts will still occur.


Professor Hu Dayi pointed out in an interview that,The root of doctor-patient conflict is the marketization of medical and health care.. He said that after putting the whole medical service on the market, it is impossible for doctors to help patients make behavioral changes except over-treatment. After turning medical service into a complete business model, the contradiction between doctors and patients will certainly become more and more fierce. In the past 30 years, the development of hospitals has been pushed to the market, which has led to the monopoly of medical resources by many giant hospitals. Hospitals rely on making money from patients to increase operating income, buy equipment, build houses and give bonuses.Big hospitals have kidnapped other hospitals, and all hospitals have to run wild on this system. All doctors are victims or victims.


Academician Han Qide pointed out in an interview that the contradiction between doctors and patients is the progress of medicine and society.The improvement of medical effect leads to a great increase in patients’ expectation. When the untreated patients become a minority, it is more likely to produce psychological imbalance.. At the same time, with the development of medical technology, doctors have shifted almost all their energy and attention to technology, and getting along with patients has been put in a secondary position, and the distance between doctors and patients has become larger and larger. The direct consequence of the improvement of modern medical technology is that the cost and price of medical care have greatly increased. The increase of expenses will double the pressure on patients and decrease their satisfaction, which will aggravate the contradiction. He also stressed that doctors are facing life, and in any era, doctors’ moral requirements cannot be lowered, otherwise, combined with information asymmetry, medicine will become very terrible.



Where is the outlet of doctor-patient conflict?

Lao Liu’s mother, as a retired doctor who has undergone free medical care and the first medical reform, recently read some articles on medical reform policies shared by old comrades, and repeatedly pointed out that medical care should be restored to the previous free medical care system for all.She said, no matter which countries are poorer or richer than ours, they can realize free medical care. Why can’t we?


After listening to this, Lao Liu smiled indifferently, not to mention paying medical expenses for all patients, that is, ensuring the normal operation of public medical institutions at all levels, paying reasonable wages and allowances in full by staff, regularly updating and maintaining instruments and equipment, opening medical service institutions in areas lacking medical services and medicines, and ensuring the implementation of other social work such as public health, anti-epidemic work, health care and rehabilitation.The cost that the government needs to bear may be astronomical.If medical insurance is not charged and social security funds are not paid, the medical expenses will be even more alarming. With such a large population in China, how can the state realize huge investment in the health system through taxation? Although I don’t know much about the economy, it’s hard to achieve it by rough thinking.


When I was young, I remember that there might be only one or two antibiotics at that time, which was very cheap. Image examination is film machine and ultrasound examination, and blood examination is also very limited. The quantity of drugs is limited, and many diseases are not treated with drugs. At that time, it was simple and cheap to see a doctor once. Surgery is a direct operation, no endoscope, no robot, and lack of instruments and instruments, and the cost is relatively low.Perhaps free medical care was possible at that time, so it is too difficult to realize the development of medicine today.


Some countries can provide free medical care, or provide the most basic medical security, or build on the basis of high taxes, or the country has less people and more money. Looking back at China’s population of more than one billion and the level of medical development, it seems a bit difficult to go back to the past.


As pointed out in the book Chinese doctor-patient relationship,The conflict between doctors and patients is not only a moral problem, but also an institutional problem. Morality needs long-term construction, and the system can be effective in the short term.To solve the conflict between doctors and patients, the fundamental way out is to eradicate the drawbacks of the medical system and use "restructuring" to incite "change of heart". The book also points out that in a reasonable medical system, the interests of doctors and patients are the same. The lower the cost of patients’ treatment, the less the social medical expenditure, and the more rewards doctors get. In order to eliminate the crisis of trust between doctors and patients from the root, we must reform the medical system of supporting doctors with medicine and supporting doctors with machinery, so that doctors can eat by technology instead of selling medicine.


In recent years, medical reform measures have continued, from the procurement of drugs with quantity and the procurement of high-value consumables in sunshine, and the medical insurance policy has been constantly changing. Is the patient feeling well? Has the practice environment of doctors improved? Has the contradiction between doctors and patients eased? It’s still time to give an answer.


How do you feel after the medical reform?


References: China Medical Tribune Today’s Stomatology, No.171, 03~04 edition.

Editor | Vein

Cover Image Source | vision china

In 2023, the China Three-person Basketball League (Pingtan Division, Fujian) started.

Southeast Network September 18 (Fujian Daily reporter Zhang Zhehao correspondent Lin Tongxin) On the 16th, the 2023 China Three-person Basketball League (Pingtan Division, Fujian Province) kicked off in Pingtan Longwangtou 3V3 Basketball Park, which was the first time that the league was held in our province. Eighteen teams in both men’s and women’s groups will play for five days.
China three-person basketball league is the highest level three-person basketball tournament in China, including China men’s three-person basketball super league, China men’s three-person basketball super league satellite tournament and China women’s three-person basketball league. There are two major events in this competition: satellite competition and women’s league, and 64 high-intensity duels will be staged in Pingtan Division.
That night, the event was started by the satellite race, and the opening match was held between Fujian Sturgeon Star and Anhui Power Basket. As the first Fujian team in the history of satellite competition, Fujian sturgeon star struggled hard in the competition and made a smooth start with a total score of 22: 13.
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Scientific research support helps Guangzhou track and field team to make great achievements in the provincial games.

The Guangzhou Track and Field Team (hereinafter referred to as "the Municipal Track and Field Team") played an outstanding role in the track and field competition of the competitive sports group in the 16th Guangdong Provincial Games, with an excellent result of 28.5 gold, 23.75 silver and 17.25 bronze, and the total score of the team was 132.25 points. It also broke two provincial junior group A records and won the first place in gold medals and medals. Six athletes and a coach won the Sports Ethics Award, and the Guangzhou Track and Field Team also won the Ethics Award.

Behind the excellent results on the field, it is inseparable from the careful guidance of coaches and the hard training of athletes, and also benefits from scientific training methods. The expert team of Guangzhou Sports Science Research Institute (hereinafter referred to as "Municipal Sports Institute") provided all-round and comprehensive scientific research support for the municipal track and field team during the current provincial games, which improved the scientificity and effectiveness of the preparation training and provided strong support for the track and field team to achieve good results.

First, the concentration of flying people has emerged, and the Municipal Sports Institute has spared no effort to promote physical fitness and help speed up.

In this provincial games, Wu Haolin, a 100-meter flying man, has outstanding strength. He won the first place in the men’s 100-meter race in Group B with a score of 10.65 seconds, which is equivalent to the champion in Group A.. Wu Haolin is a gold medal athlete who is guaranteed by the Municipal Institute of Physical Education. He won the men’s group B 100m champion, the men’s group B 200m champion and the men’s group B 4x100m relay champion in this provincial games.

Wu Haolin (middle)

In the men’s Group B 4× 100m relay race,

In 2019, Wu Yulin, who performed well, was absorbed as a full member of the provincial team. In late 2021, Wu Haolin returned to Guangzhou Sports Vocational and Technical College to prepare for the provincial games. Under the guidance of physical training of Wen Zihao, a physical training researcher of the Municipal Institute of Physical Education, he deeply realized the importance of improving his physical fitness to improve his competitive level. The scientific research team of the Municipal Institute of Physical Education has specially worked out periodic training programs for Wu Haolin, such as muscle endurance, basic strength, maximum strength, explosive power and anaerobic power. With the help of long-term, systematic and scientific physical training, Wu Haolin’s physical fitness has been significantly improved, and his endurance, strength and speed have also been significantly improved, which has made him more adaptable to the fierce competition environment. His good physical condition has laid a solid foundation for his continuous success in the provincial games.

In addition to Wu Haolin, the sprinters Xu Xinlong, Chen Hongxi and Jiang Yuyan, who are mainly guaranteed by the Municipal Sports Institute, have achieved excellent results in this provincial sports meeting. On the basis of long-term systematic physical training for several key athletes, the scientific research team has also tailored the sports nutrition supplement plan according to the athletes’ blood biochemical results, body composition, exercise heart rate and blood lactic acid, starting from the winter training in 2020, so as to ensure that the athletes’ nutrition supply can meet the needs of physical training.

Until the team leaves the provincial games, the researchers are still making great efforts to provide physical training guarantee for the key athletes in track and field. Through the test results of maximum strength test, static squat jump and reverse vertical jump, the data of RSI, explosive deficit ESD, centrifugal utilization rate EUR and so on of several key athletes are analyzed, and the physical training plan of each athlete is optimized and adjusted in time according to the data analysis results, which provides scientific basis for the key athletes to further enhance their explosive strength.

Second, every breakthrough is inseparable from scientific training.

In this provincial sports meeting, there are two race walkers in the municipal track and field team. In the men’s 3000-meter race walking final of Junior Group B, Liang Hengyu, the municipal track and field team, broke the record of Guangdong Province (12 minutes and 55.31 seconds) with a score of 12 minutes and 30.22 seconds. In the women’s 3000-meter race walking final of Junior Group B, Guangzhou team Zhou Jiewen broke the Guangdong record (14 minutes and 21.78 seconds) with a score of 14 minutes and 16.73 seconds.

Wen Zihao, a physical training researcher of the Municipal Institute of Physical Education, has been conducting systematic and scientific physical training for the race walking group during the provincial games cycle. Liang Hengyu, a race walker, was originally a middle and long-distance runner. Because of his short stature and insufficient competitive advantage, he switched to race walking. Race walking is a sport with long distance, high energy consumption and difficult rhythm control. For Liang Hengyu, changing the flexibility and mobility of hip joint is his primary task. With the help and encouragement of the scientific research personnel of the Municipal Institute of Physical Education, his flexibility quality has been greatly improved. Scientific training helped Liang Hengyu complete the perfect transformation from changing the project to making a leap in performance.

Zhou Jiewen, a race walker, has also made outstanding progress in the period of the National Games in this province. The basic physical training of cardio-pulmonary endurance and strength endurance is the source of her ability. After continuous tracking by the researchers of the Municipal Institute of Physical Education, her intermittent running YoYo has been upgraded from the original level of 5-10 to the level of 13-1, which has greatly improved, providing a strong guarantee for her outstanding performance on the field.

Third, the guardian of scientific training behind track and field team athletes-silhouette of the scientific research team work of the Municipal Institute of Physical Education

1. Physical training researcher-Wen Zihao

Wen Zihao, a physical training researcher in the Competitive Sports Research Office of the Municipal Institute of Physical Education, has been systematically following up the physical training of track and field teams for a long time in recent provincial games. In the preparation period of this provincial games, he followed the requirement of taking care of himself, and took physical training 3-4 times a week to carry out systematic physical training for key athletes in various groups of provincial games, such as sprinting, hurdling, race walking, middle-distance running and pole vault. According to the arrangement of training cycle, through regular physical fitness index test and analysis, combined with physiological and biochemical index test and analysis, the physical fitness training plan is formulated in stages to improve the athletes’ special physical fitness item by item. Systematic and scientific physical training has promoted the overall improvement of athletes’ special competitive ability.

During the provincial games, Wen Zihao went to the stadium and insisted on providing the key athletes with physical activation before the game and guidance for promoting recovery after the game to help them complete the game in a good state.

2. Training researchers in monitoring and nutrition regulation-Zhang Xiaowen and Tan Enling.

A good exercise state cannot be separated from scientific and reasonable nutrition guarantee. Zhang Xiaowen and Tan Enling, researchers from Sports Nutrition Research Office of the Municipal Institute of Physical Education, focus on dietary regulation, anti-exercise fatigue, improving sports anemia, improving nerve reactivity, reducing fat and controlling weight according to the characteristics of athletes in each event. They explain the dietary nutrition knowledge for athletes by leaving the team, provide reasonable dietary nutrition suggestions for athletes, help athletes master scientific dietary knowledge and form good eating habits. At the same time, combined with body composition monitoring and other physiological and biochemical indicators testing and monitoring, scientifically and reasonably supplement sports nutrition for athletes, help athletes improve their training state and speed up their physical recovery after training, thus improving their training tolerance and recovery ability.

Researchers are athletes.

Explain sports nutrition knowledge

3. Technical action analysis researcher-Chen Sihui

Sprint, high jump, long jump and other events require high technical movements. In order to help athletes master good technical movements, Chen Sihui, a sports biomechanics researcher at the Municipal Institute of Physical Education, filmed the athletes’ technical movements, combined with infrared technology capture, surface electromyography test and analysis, and made technical diagnosis and analysis on the athletes. According to the analysis of test data, physical training researchers and coaches improve the athletes’ technical movements and improve the quality of their technical movements.

The researchers are track and field athletes.

Perform technical action shooting analysis.

4. Psychological counseling researcher-Xu Ruiping

Having excellent psychological quality is also the key to winning in the competition. In the long-term training process, it is inevitable that athletes will have psychological problems and need professional adjustment and counseling. Xu Ruiping, a sports psychology researcher in the Municipal Institute of Physical Education, used the combination of group counseling and individual counseling to provide psychological skills counseling, stress adjustment and emotional adjustment for key athletes in the provincial games of track and field, to help athletes improve their self-psychological adjustment ability, participate in the provincial games with a good psychological state, and ensure their own strength and level on the field.

Teacher Xu Ruiping’s Mindfulness Training Class

5. Anti-doping propaganda and research personnel-Zhao Qiwen, He Weilong and Zhang Kedong

It is a long-term requirement of Guangzhou Sports Bureau to strengthen the education of competition, discipline and anti-doping and ensure that athletes win moral gold medals, style gold medals and clean gold medals. The Municipal Institute of Physical Education has arranged provincial pure physical education lecturers Zhao Qiwen, He Weilong and Zhang Kedong for many times to carry out anti-doping education for athletes, coaches and managers of track and field teams, and to guide sports teams to do a good job in prevention and control of three products.

Scientific researchers gave anti-doping propaganda lectures for sports teams in Guangzhou Sports Vocational and Technical College.

During the provincial games, the Municipal Sports Institute organized a scientific research support team to guide the sports teams to do a good job in doping control. Various forms and normalized anti-doping propaganda and education make anti-doping consciousness enter the brain, heart and line, which provides a strong guarantee for the city track and field team to win both sports achievements and spiritual civilization at the provincial games.

The municipal track and field team is one of the key scientific research support sports teams of the Municipal Institute of Physical Education. For a long time, the Municipal Institute of Physical Education has attached great importance to the scientific research support of the municipal track and field team, and arranged a compound scientific research support team composed of multidisciplinary researchers to provide all-round and multi-directional scientific research support for the track and field team throughout the preparation period of the provincial games, effectively improving the scientific nature of the sports training arrangement and the training effect, giving full play to the role of the scientific research support link in "training scientific doctors", and making due contributions to the municipal track and field team’s gold and silver medals and outstanding achievements in the provincial games.

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