分类： sangna

Jiangxi province launched provincial disaster relief level II emergency response.

　　Cctv news: On June 25th, the Emergency Management Department of Jiangxi Province released that from 8: 00 on June 17th to 8: 00 on June 21st, the average rainfall in the whole province was 127.5mm, including 310.7mm in Jingdezhen, 277.9mm in Shangrao and 147.7mm in Yichun. The top three counties (districts) are Sanqingshan 463.5mm, Dexing 442.9mm and Wuyuan 398.9mm respectively; The cumulative maximum rainfall is 682.5 mm at Xinwu Station in Wuyuan County, 678.0 mm at Qingshuigang Station in Wuyuan County, and 659.0 mm at Haikou in Dexing City. A total of 427 stations in 27 counties have rainfall exceeding 250 mm. Rainstorms and floods have caused 10 districts and cities in the province to be affected to varying degrees. Many rivers have exceeded the police, some urban and rural areas are seriously waterlogged, a large number of people have been relocated, a large number of crops have been reduced, a large number of houses and shops have been seriously flooded and damaged, and a large number of infrastructure facilities have been damaged, which has seriously affected people’s lives and property safety.

　　The provincial party committee and government attach great importance to flood control and disaster relief. Yi Lianhong, secretary of the provincial party committee, specially dispatched and deployed flood control and disaster relief work, stressing that we should stick to the word "tight" first, "strict" first, "fast" first, and "solid" as the bottom, and go all out to win the tough battle of flood control and disaster relief. Governor Ye Jianchun held several meetings of the provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters, stressing the need to pay close attention to all aspects of flood control and disaster relief to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. The Provincial Defense Index, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the Provincial Emergency Management Department conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, adhere to the principle of "people first, life first", and make every effort to do a good job in flood control and disaster relief with the sense of responsibility of "always worrying".

　　In view of the severe floods in Shangrao City and Jingdezhen City, according to the Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Jiangxi Province, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the Provincial Emergency Management Department upgraded the provincial emergency response from level III to level II at 10: 00 on the 25th.

　　After the disaster, the provincial emergency management department sent a working group to the severely affected counties and cities to investigate the nuclear disaster. On the 16th, the emergency management department sent a disaster relief working group, and on the 19th, it sent a flood control and disaster relief working group to Ganzhou, Yichun, Shangrao and Jingdezhen in our province to check the disaster situation and guide all localities to do a good job in flood control and disaster relief. The Emergency Department of the Provincial Emergency Management Department issued the central natural disaster relief fund to support the flood control and disaster relief work in Shangrao, Jingdezhen, Ganzhou and Yichun, and made every effort to ensure the flood control and disaster relief fund. According to incomplete statistics, 39,000 people in 1,358 groups were dispatched from all parts of the province, and a total of 270 centralized resettlement sites were set up to resettle 6,333 people. 71,000 pieces of tents, clothes, towel quilts, folding beds, 86,000 boxes of mineral water and more than 229,000 pieces of food such as lunch boxes were distributed in time, and the basic livelihood of the affected people was effectively guaranteed.

In the 40 years of reform and opening up, this province, where the top leader ＂has been in the league＂, has been at the forefront of the country.

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of March 7, the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation in the Guangdong delegation. Several delegates expressed their opinions on issues such as speeding up the construction of a modern economic system, giving full play to the advantages of Internet economy development, promoting industrial innovation and talent development, educating the children of migrant workers, leading the cultural construction of private enterprises with party building culture, promoting the development of scientific and technological innovation at the source in integration of defense and civilian technologies, and implementing the beautiful countryside strategy.

　　Thinking while listening and remembering communist party is for the happiness of the people.

　　"The times are the authors, we are the respondents, and the people are the reviewers".

　　After 40 years of reform and opening up, we stand at a new historical starting point. The new era has given a new "examination paper", but the ultimate "answer" of reform is consistent.

　　The Supreme Leader said that communist party is for the people’s happiness. If the people feel unhappy, unhappy or dissatisfied in any way, we will work hard to solve problems for them.

　　The people represent the people, and the problem of deputies is that the people reflect more and more intensively. No matter whether the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participates in the joint discussion of the CPPCC or the deliberation of the delegation of the National People’s Congress, he will always listen and take notes, and answer the questions of the deputies (members) after careful consideration.

　　He praised Mi Xuemei, a representative of Guangdong migrant workers, with the poem "Plum blossoms come from bitter cold", pointing out that the education of migrant workers’ children is universal.

　　He considered the strategy of urbanization and rural revitalization as a whole, and pointed out that both urbanization and anti-urbanization should be promoted. Rural development and urbanization should complement each other.

　　The process of modernization is the development of economy, the progress of society and the gradual improvement of spiritual civilization.

　　"In the process of modernization, we should guide people to pay attention to self-cultivation, maintain conscience, enhance love, and provide care and help to all those in need." The supreme leader said at the review meeting.

　　From "staying up all night on duty and working diligently", to "honoring the mission and bearing great trust", and then to "Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission". The people’s leader, the supreme leader, is doing his best for the people’s happiness every minute of governing the country.

　　Pushing forward the new and the old is related to the overall situation of reform and opening up.

　　The bridge across the front channel of the Pearl River, in the form of LED screen and LED lamp painting, allows visitors who participate in the night tour of the Pearl River and enjoy the night view of Guangzhou to enjoy a wonderful journey across time. Source: Xinhuanet

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out that Guangdong is the vanguard, pioneer and experimental area of reform and opening up, and plays a very important role in the overall situation of China’s reform and opening up and socialist modernization.

　　From December 7 to 11, 2012, less than a month after assuming the post of General Secretary, the Supreme Leader visited Guangdong and presented a flower basket to the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping, the "chief architect of reform and opening up".

　　"Reform will not stop and opening up will not stop". At that time, the supreme leader said that the reason why he came to Guangdong was to go to a place where the atmosphere was first in China’s reform and opening up, review the historical process of China’s reform and opening up on the spot, and continue to push forward the reform and opening up.

　　On March 6, 2014, at the Second Session of the 12th National People’s Congress, the top leaders also participated in the deliberation of the Guangdong delegation. He encouraged Guangdong to adjust its structure, promote upgrading, and promote comprehensive and deepening reform with the words "cage for bird, phoenix nirvana".

　　Now, in the two sessions, when China’s economy is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum, the top leaders chose to participate in the deliberation of the Guangdong delegation, releasing great attention and new expectations for deepening comprehensive reform.

　　In fact, the supreme leader still has an indissoluble bond with Guangdong. As early as April 1978, when Xi Zhongxun, the father of the Supreme Leader, came back, he made great efforts to reform the rural economic system in Guangdong, and the reform and opening up took a step ahead, "killing a bloody road for the reform and opening up", making Guangdong a "window" and a vanguard of the national reform and opening up. "is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees". The spring breeze of reform and opening up blows all over the motherland, bringing a thriving scene.

　　The new and the old push each other, and the day is not stagnant. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have spent an extraordinary five years. China has undergone profound and fundamental historical changes and achieved great historical achievements. The Chinese nation has achieved a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong.

　　To be strong, we must aim at the highest, best and best standards in the world by innovation.

　　The supreme leader emphasized that development is the top priority, talent is the first resource and innovation is the first driving force.

　　Innovation is too important. The Supreme Leader emphasized that if China does not take the road of innovation-driven, the old and new kinetic energy cannot be smoothly transformed, and it is impossible to really become strong.

　　This is a pass that must be crossed. The supreme leader pointed out that strengthening depends on innovation, and innovation depends on talents. He asked Guangdong to "walk in the forefront of the country" in four aspects: building an institutional mechanism to promote high-quality economic development, building a modern economic system, forming a new pattern of all-round opening up, and building a social governance pattern of co-construction and co-governance.

　　"Building a modern economic system is related to whether we can lead the world scientific and technological revolution and the trend of industrial transformation, win the initiative of international competition, and whether we can successfully realize ‘ Two hundred years ’ The goal of struggle. "

　　The work report of the Guangdong provincial government in 2018 reveals the development of Guangdong in the past five years:

　　— — The GDP of Guangdong province increased from 5.8 trillion yuan in 2012 to 8.99 trillion yuan in 2017, ranking first in the country for 29 consecutive years, with an average annual growth rate of 7.9% in five years.

　　— — Marked progress has been made in structural adjustment. The added value of modern service industry accounts for 62.6% of the service industry, the added value of advanced manufacturing industry accounts for 53.2% of the industries above designated size, and the added value of private economy accounts for 53.8% of the GDP.

　　— — Guangdong has undertaken 113 national reform pilot tasks, ranking first in the country.

　　— — We started and solidly promoted the construction of the National Science and Technology Industry Innovation Center and the Pearl River Delta National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, ranking first in the country in terms of comprehensive regional innovation capacity.

　　— — Exceeding the national energy-saving emission reduction and carbon reduction targets and tasks, the energy consumption per unit of GDP in the province is expected to decrease by 19.5%.

　　— — Deeply participate in the construction of the "Belt and Road", open trains in Central Europe and Central Asia, and increase the import and export of countries along the route by 8% annually.

　　Through reform and opening up, Guangdong has moved from a big manufacturing province to a strong manufacturing province, and now the advanced equipment manufacturing industry accounts for more than 53%; The number of high-tech enterprises ranks first in China. There are 297 Fortune 500 enterprises in Guangzhou alone, with more than 900 investment projects, most of which are concentrated in high-tech fields such as new generation information technology and new energy.

　　Aim at the highest, best and best standards in the world to plan the development of Guangdong. The general secretary’s thought took root in the land of South Guangdong and produced fruitful results.

　　Open up a higher level of open economy in an all-round way

　　The supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to promote all-round opening up with a broader vision, higher goals and stronger measures, accelerate the development of a higher-level open economy, accelerate the cultivation of new trade formats and new models, actively participate in the construction of the "Belt and Road", and strengthen open cooperation in innovation capabilities.

　　South of Nanling, on the coast of the South China Sea, Guangdong borders Hong Kong, Macao, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian, and faces Hainan across the sea. This is the earliest birthplace of the "Maritime Silk Road", the place where the reform and opening up trend was first achieved, and it is also an important node of the "Belt and Road".

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening-up and develop an open economy at a higher level. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Guangdong Province has practiced Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, implemented the strategy of innovation-driven and high-quality development, and comprehensively constructed a new pattern of open economy. Promulgated "Several Policies and Measures for Further Opening to the Outside World and Actively Utilizing Foreign Capital", which is called "Ten Articles on Foreign Capital", creates a legalized, international and convenient business environment from ten aspects, such as market access, financial incentives, land use indicators and talent services, thus improving the quality and level of foreign capital and forming a new pattern of opening up.

　　Taking Guangzhou Nansha Port as an example, as an important port along the Belt and Road Initiative, after the 19th National Congress, aiming at the "inspection" link that is a headache for enterprises, a brand-new "online customs" was launched. By introducing high-tech equipment, similar to the X-ray machine inspection in hospitals, cargo containers passed the inspection equipment directly. It used to take two days, but now it is reduced to less than three hours, realizing the same day declaration and release.　

　　Opening up makes Guangdong more attractive. Guangdong’s total foreign trade import and export volume has exceeded 6 trillion yuan for five consecutive years, and the actual utilization of foreign direct investment ranks among the top in the country. As a big province of economy, innovation and opening up, Guangdong is striving to lead the demonstration in terms of economic development quality and structural benefits.

　　Build a world-class bay area and a world-class urban agglomeration

　　The Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to seize the great opportunity of building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, join hands with Hong Kong and Macao to speed up relevant work, and build a world-class Bay Area and a world-class urban agglomeration.

　　Among them, building a comprehensive transportation system that radiates at home and abroad will become the focus of Greater Bay Area, including multi-directional channel network, air and sea route network and bus rapid transit network. Guangdong’s "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" points out that the "12312" traffic circle will be realized, that is, Guangzhou and the cities in the Pearl River Delta will be accessible in one hour, the Pearl River Delta and the cities in eastern and western Guangdong will be accessible by land in about two hours, and the neighboring provincial capitals will be accessible in about three hours. Guangdong and major cities around the world will be accessible in 12 hours.

　　Now, with the help of the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangdong Province has a favorable opportunity to build a world-class urban agglomeration and build a new pattern of open economy in an all-round way. Accelerate the construction of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed railway and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge; Join hands with Hong Kong and Macao to build an international science and technology innovation center; The implementation of a series of major projects and measures such as entry and exit and cross-border transportation has been steadily advanced.

　　The theme of Guangzhou International Lighting Festival in 2017 is "Urban Interconnection", which consists of five sections: the light of the city, the light of the ocean, the light of the economy, the light of science and technology and the light of the future. With the advancement of the time axis, it describes the cultural heritage of Guangzhou as the birthplace of the ancient Maritime Silk Road and the blueprint for the development of emerging cities in the future. The picture shows Guang Zhouta’s light show. Source: Xinhuanet

　　Guangdong has earnestly implemented the earnest entrustment of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, achieved "being in the forefront" and become a "window" and an important "demonstration area". Guided by the Party’s political construction, taking the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up as a new starting point, we will seize the historical opportunity of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction, seize the commanding heights of scientific and technological innovation, and strive to take the road of high-quality development on the new journey. In this hot land of reform and opening up, the villagers have gained a better, better and more realistic feeling! (Text/Zhang Li Liu Liang)

Fu Yuanhui： I am not short of money! Going to acupoints will be principled, and I am afraid of saying the wrong thing when I get red.

The books I read are different from those of my fashionable peers. I have never been in love. I am too mature to talk to my male teammates on the same channel.
After resuming training, I will no longer participate in any activities unrelated to swimming. In fact, I haven’t changed at all, but you have changed.

editorial comment/note

In just over ten days, "Fu Ye" Fu Yuanhui completed a magical trip to Rio. When she returned to Beijing, she found that everything around her had changed, specifically, the way people looked at her. Our reporter takes you into her inner world, and you will read some feelings from it. "Fu Ye" said that the string of life has been broken, and it will be renewed after being broken, and then it will be reborn! In a few words, the positive image of the new generation of young people after 90 is vividly on paper.

Some members of the China Swimming Team arrived at the Capital Airport early yesterday morning, and were frantically surrounded by nearly 1,000 fans, and the scene even got out of control. Among the most popular players, Sun Yang was directly transferred back to Hangzhou, while Fu Yuanhui and Ning Zetao, the "wild girls", were going out of the airport to return to the General Administration of Sports, so they had to face the baptism of "storm". Fu Ye said that she was really scared when she saw the lively scene in the airport, which she had never experienced before. However, she added, "Fortunately, most people go to Ning Zetao, which makes me feel very gratified.".

Fu Yuanhui didn’t go back to her home that she missed very much, because she had to stay in Beijing for several activities, which were all planned in advance, and she couldn’t return to Hangzhou to reunite with her parents until 18th. Sacrificing the precious time of jet lag and rest, Fu Yuanhui accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily in Tiantan Apartment.

"It’s you, me or me."

Because of the wonderful Q&A after the game and winning the first Olympic medal of backstroke in the history of China team, Fu Yuanhui became well-known at once, and became famous in World War I, and his popularity even expanded to foreign countries, and he was loved by countless people, and his fans soared. Suddenly she became popular, but Fu Yuanhui’s mentality did not change. She said, "Actually, I haven’t changed at all, it’s you who have changed.".

Beijing Youth Daily (hereinafter referred to as Beiqing Daily): Have you seen all kinds of online reports, videos and jokes about you these days? Do you know how angry you are?

Fu Yuanhui: Of course, I know. Actually, I don’t want to do this. I want to be concerned about my sports performance. I hope everyone will pay more attention to Sun Yang, Ning Zetao and other teammates.

Beiqing Daily: What has changed in your mind? What do you have to say about netizens’ evaluation?

Fu Yuanhui: No change. I’ve always been like this, since I joined the team. I think it is you who have changed, not the outside world, but people who don’t know me very well. Of course, netizens have all kinds of people, some appreciate and like me, some are neutral and objective, and some are difficult to listen to. But I don’t want to change myself, because I can’t be myself when I am red, and that will be the saddest thing for me. I’m a little scared now, afraid I’ll say the wrong thing. Should I keep a lower profile?

Beiqing Daily: Did the team and the swimming center tell you anything about this?

Fu Yuanhui: No, no, no one has come to say anything to me since the interviews in those days were broadcast. The atmosphere in the team is very harmonious and relaxed. I think, leaders, team leaders and coaches are more assured of me, knowing that I am more reliable, will not go out of the circle, and are all positive energy. Besides, they all know what I am like at ordinary times, and they won’t give me any special requirements, let alone give me any warning. I will not change in the future.

"Crying and blaming yourself after the medley relay final"

In the women’s 4X100 medley relay final, Fu Yuanhui blamed herself for not swimming well during the physiological period. She didn’t stop crying until she entered the studio of CCTV’s Fengyunhui program. She said that she was very sad because she didn’t let her teammates win medals.

Beiqing Daily: On the day of the medley relay final, you seemed to have a stomachache and physical discomfort. You also told the people of the whole country in front of the camera that you were catching up with the physiological cycle. You were very brave!

Fu Yuanhui: Tell the truth. Actually, Sister Zhao Jing (former World Championship champion and world record holder of 50m backstroke) told reporters before, but the World Championships were not as influential as the Olympic Games, and the means and speed of communication were not as good as now. I am not the first person to tell you so frankly, and my wording is quite standard and civilized.

Beiqing Daily: Why didn’t you adjust the physiological period for the competition?

Fu Yuanhui: My physiological period is very accurate. Normally, it should be after the competition. Probably because it was caused by continuous fierce competition, I came a day or two early. The coach and I decided to leave it alone after discussion, because if we take hard measures, it will have bad consequences, cause physiological disorders and endanger our health.

Beiqing Daily: I heard that you cried after the game, but this time there was no camera to capture it. What did your teammates say?

Fu Yuanhui: I know everyone wants to win this medal, and they are very eager. But no one blamed me, but I blamed myself very much. I kept crying until I was outside the recording studio of CCTV interview programs. To tell the truth, I am still very sad today, but I didn’t swim well myself.

"After resuming training, I will no longer participate in any activities unrelated to swimming."

It can be predicted that after Fu Yuanhui becomes popular, all kinds of catwalks and business activities will definitely come to you. In this regard, Fu Yuanhui said, "Before the arrival of the next stage of training and competition tasks, I may participate in some selectively, which must be what I like and must be reported to the swimming team. After that, I won’t participate in any similar activities. " Fu Ye said nobly that she was not short of money.

Beiqing Daily: In the future, there will definitely be some performing arts, catwalk activities, and businesses will come to you. What do you think?

Fu Yuanhui: There have been some interviews in Rio these days, and I participated in an activity of Zhejiang TV Station. These were planned long ago and submitted for approval. I have several principles. Participating in these activities or business endorsements must not affect my training. I will participate in the official activities of the swimming team. I will selectively participate in some personal activities, but it must be what I like, and I must let the team know and approve it. Everything is in accordance with the relevant team rules. I won’t harm the interests of the swimming team and the center.

Beiqing Daily: What should I do if some activity time conflicts with your training and competition?

Fu Yuanhui: I can take part in some activities before the next training and competition cycle, but I’m going to swim in the National Swimming Championships in September. After the formal training begins, I will stop taking part in all activities that are not within my profession, and to be honest, I’m not short of money.

The next goal is to break the world record and swim to the Tokyo Olympics.

With the world champion and Olympic medals, what is Fu Yuanhui’s next goal? She said, "I will attend the Tokyo Olympic Games four years later, and at the previous World Championships in Budapest, I hope to break the world record of the 50m backstroke". Fu Yuanhui would also like to thank Xu Qi, the leader of the national team, for his suggestion that he changed his main attack on freestyle to practice backstroke, thus achieving greater achievements.

Beiqing Daily: You have made some good achievements now, and you are also a figure in the world women’s backstroke. What do you want in your achievements in the future?

Fu Yuanhui: I’m still far from it. I want to break the world record held by Sister Zhao Jing in the 50m backstroke at the World Championships, and then I will practice hard for four years, so as to compete in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games and make another breakthrough at the Olympic Games.

Beiqing Daily: You said that the previous period of training in Australia was extremely hard and painful. Now it’s been four years. Can you persist?

Fu Yuanhui: I just practice, practice, practice! I’m still young. I was only 24 years old then. Didn’t I say that the string of my life has been broken, and I have renewed it and reborn after death!

Beiqing Daily: I heard that you practiced freestyle before, and later changed to backstroke?

Fu Yuanhui: Yes, I have to thank Xu Qi, the leader of the national team. After a game, he suggested to me and my coach that I would swim backstroke better, so I followed Bole’s advice.

I’ve never been in love. I’m too mature to talk to my male teammates on the same channel.

Fu Yuanhui, a 20-year-old, said that she had never been in love and didn’t want to talk about it, so there was no criteria for choosing a spouse. She said that she was "too mature" and even talking to her older teammates was not on the same channel.

Beiqing Daily: Look, many netizens care about gossip. You don’t have a boyfriend yet, do you?

Fu Yuanhui: No, not even in love.

Beiqing Daily: Is there a mate selection standard?

Fu Yuanhui: No, it’s too vague to talk about fate. Isn’t fate (garden) just following me? This is a joke. I feel too mature. I think boys of the same age are too young and immature. Even the older members of the team, I chat with them on different channels. I don’t think about it now, and no one has come to see me.

"A hobby is reading, and I always feel very happy."

Fu Yuanhui is a queer person. In fact, many of her words in the interview are very philosophical, and many people of her age can’t sum them up. How did this happen?

Beiqing Daily: In interviews these days, I think you often say something with profound meaning, such as "rebirth after death" and "in this way, I can still tell myself that your previous persistence and efforts have not been in vain, although you are not a champion, you have surpassed yourself again and again", and you blurted it out in front of the camera. Are you prepared?

Fu Yuanhui:No.. I think that as long as you read more books and combine the contents of the book with your own experiences, you can weave the language in the book into your own words, which is my most heartfelt feeling.

Beiqing Daily: Is your hobby reading?

Fu Yuanhui: Yes, I have no other hobbies, just reading. As for what books, I’m going to tell them. Why do people think this man is so out of tune? Unlike my fashionable peers, I read a lot of biographies of celebrities, which are very inspiring. I just read the autobiography "Playing Alone" written by Li Na recently.

Beiqing Daily: Is your character and personality influenced by your family and surrounding environment?

Fu Yuanhui: Yes, my parents taught me to be frank, self-centered, kind and cheerful since I was a child. They all loved me very much. When I went to the swimming team, the leaders, coaches and players around me also liked me, let me go and spoiled me. I really appreciate them. I always feel very happy.

(Liu Ailin)

Do you need ＂all doctors＂ to recruit ＂non-academic positions＂

　　■ Liu Shengjun

　　Recently, a university in Jiangsu openly recruited staff for the society, requiring all the recruited staff to have doctoral degrees, but what it recruited was not academic posts, but administrative posts and laboratory posts. This move triggered a heated public discussion.

　　For administrative positions in colleges and universities, a master’s degree is sufficient, but it is not a case that employers require all staff to have a doctorate degree. For example, Henan University had previously required that the 15 administrative personnel it recruited must be doctors, and they could not change jobs within four years.

　　Public opinion is concerned about this because the public questions whether this is a mismatch between high-end talents and jobs, and it also shows that the supply and demand of the doctoral job market have undergone a qualitative change. This problem should arouse our thinking.

　　The pressure of academic competition is transmitted to the doctoral level

　　The requirement for all doctors in administrative positions in colleges and universities reflects the current situation of the academic market — — As a "market", there will always be people entering and others leaving. Among them, there is no doubt that there is fierce competition in the entry process, and doctoral students also need to prove their academic ability through academic qualifications and experience to obtain a teaching/research post.

　　Under the background of college enrollment expansion, the number of college graduates has climbed to new heights, and will reach 11.58 million in 2023. At the moment of fierce employment competition, academic qualifications are rolled up from undergraduate to master, and finally transmitted to doctoral level. In recent years, the rate of postgraduate entrance examination remains high, which is reflected by the rising scores of postgraduate entrance examination.

　　This leads some people who do not have academic research ability and lack academic enthusiasm and interest to choose to study PhD; There are also some doctoral students who find themselves unsuitable for academic research after several years of study. For these doctoral students, it is understandable to voluntarily withdraw from the academic market and choose to be diverted to enterprises, government agencies and universities to engage in administrative work. However, it is obviously a waste of talents for those who are interested in continuing academic research but are forced to choose non-academic market employment for some practical reasons.

　　If we leave aside those who voluntarily withdraw from the academic market, we can sum up several specific reasons only in the latter case.

　　First, the mismatch between the scale of doctoral enrollment expansion and the number of academic research posts provided by colleges and universities is the main reason. In recent years, the enrollment scale of doctoral students in China has expanded dramatically, and the number of students enrolled has increased from 65,600 in 2011 to 139,000 in 2022, doubling in 10 years. According to statistics, as early as 2020, the number of doctoral students in universities nationwide reached 524,000.

　　At the same time, there are only about 35,000 jobs available in colleges and universities across the country, which are not only teaching and research posts, but also counselor posts for master’s and undergraduate students and other administrative and logistics posts.

　　Secondly, this is a kind of helpless move forced by reality, and even a kind of compromise. After all, doctors are generally not young when they graduate. Even in the most ideal situation, this master’s degree is generally about 29 years old or above. If you have worked before studying for a master’s degree or a doctor’s degree, it is not unusual to be 35 years old.

　　At present, there is serious age discrimination in China’s job market, and there is widespread "35-year-old age anxiety". If you find an unstable job when you graduate, there will be no advantage in changing jobs after you are 35. Therefore, choosing a stable and relatively free university is the general first choice for doctoral students’ employment, even if they are reluctant to engage in administrative positions where teaching and scientific research cannot continue.

　　Third, administrative posts in colleges and universities also have certain advantages. For doctoral students who are suffering from scientific research, this job means that they can continue to stay in a familiar university environment without the challenge and torture of scientific research. As a public institution, colleges and universities also have room for promotion in their administrative positions, and once they have certain administrative positions, they still have the opportunity to be seconded and transferred to government agencies. In reality, a large number of administrative leaders have experience in university management. What’s more, administrative posts in colleges and universities also have two holidays in one year, which is also an important welfare compared with enterprises and government agencies.

　　It is necessary to change the concept and guarantee the mechanism.

　　Some experts have pointed out that all fields and posts in society need doctoral talents. Doctoral students should change their employment concept, dare to enter small and medium-sized enterprises and other fields, and even dare to start their own businesses. They should have the determination and courage to do something. In this regard, the author believes that the doctor’s choice of non-academic market employment can not be solved simply by "changing ideas", but by considering comprehensive factors and corresponding institutional mechanisms.

　　First of all, the cost of trial and error for doctors to choose non-academic market employment is very high. When the doctor graduated, he was old enough to talk about marriage and establish a family, and even many doctoral students were married. Therefore, the family burden and economic pressure it faces are not small, and the cost of trial and error and the family’s ability to bear risks cannot be ignored. The so-called "changing ideas, daring to enter small and medium-sized enterprises, and even starting their own businesses" is not a simple statement, and this statement is not universal.

　　Secondly, there is still a very high sunk cost for doctors to choose non-academic market employment. It takes at least 10 years for a student to go from undergraduate course to master’s degree to doctor’s degree. Therefore, when making a choice, we should not only consider changing our ideas, but also ignore past investment.

　　Finally, as mentioned above, age discrimination is not uncommon in China’s current employment practice. This phenomenon exists not only in enterprises, but also in some government agencies and institutions. If you choose to work in an enterprise or even start your own business after graduation, you will face the risk of active or passive "re-employment" after the age of 35 or even 40. At this time, doctors no longer have any advantages in age, and at the same time they lack security, which will seriously affect their choice of employers in non-academic markets and non-institutional systems, and is also not conducive to doctors’ main body of innovation — — Play a role in the enterprise.

　　Therefore, employers in the non-academic market should consider the risk of trial and error, the sunk cost of past investment and the risk of re-employment in the future when introducing doctors, and provide them with corresponding treatment and protection.

　　In order to support the regional economic development, the local government of the employer should establish specific systems and mechanisms when introducing high-end doctoral talents, solve the risks and costs of doctors’ choosing non-academic market employment, establish a guarantee mechanism for them, solve worries, and consider combining the long-term development of doctors’ personal career with local social and economic development.

　　At the national level, doctors are the main force of scientific and technological innovation. In order to continuously promote scientific and technological progress and innovation and solve the problem of "sticking the neck", China should establish corresponding security systems and mechanisms, guide doctors to change their concepts, choose to work in non-academic markets such as enterprises, and continue to engage in scientific and technological innovation. Otherwise, as the main force of scientific and technological innovation, doctors have no choice but to give up their scientific and technological innovation work and mismatch with employers, so they cannot play their due role. The huge economic and time costs paid by the state, universities and individuals will be wasted. This is not conducive to the realization of personal value for individuals, but also a huge social cost loss for the country.

　　In administrative work, doctors have an "advantage"

　　From the perspective of institutional economics, it is beneficial to university governance for doctors to engage in the administrative work of colleges and universities to some extent.

　　In colleges and universities, there are different colleges and departments according to different disciplines, which are very different from each other. The professional knowledge and information of teaching and scientific research are more in the hands of secondary colleges or departments. This knowledge is "local", which determines that colleges or departments have the right to take actions according to their actual needs, so as to avoid increasing the cost of information transmission between university-level administrative organs and departments, realize more effective scientific decision-making and promote teachers’ scholarship.

　　In this respect, doctors engaged in administrative work have certain advantages.

　　Because of academic training and a certain academic vision, it is easier for doctors to form a consensus with teachers as administrators, which is helpful to promote the study of university teachers. The content of teachers’ scholarship includes the design of training objectives and schemes of various teaching projects, the approval of students’ academic level, the evaluation of academic level and contribution of teachers’ research, the formulation of academic standards for teachers’ employment and professional title promotion, and other academic issues. The solution of these problems not only needs a certain degree of "locality", but also needs a certain academic cognition.

　　Therefore, from the perspective of university governance, doctors as administrators will help reduce the management costs of universities and improve the level of university governance. This is what we need to pay attention to.

　　(The author is a professor at civil aviation university of china Law School)

The latest news on the 27th! The financial industry is in action to fight the epidemic (2)

　　The people’s bank of China is in action


　　The People’s Bank of China’s measures to open a green channel for micro-payment clearing system were postponed to February 2.


　　The People’s Bank of China’s measures to open a green channel for micro-payment clearing system were postponed to February 2 to ensure the convenient remittance and settlement of large amounts of funds.


　　Respond to the big exam with all one’s strength —— Wuhan Branch of the People’s Bank of China organizes Hubei financial system to support epidemic prevention and control


　　After the outbreak of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, Wuhan Branch of the People’s Bank of China set up a leading group for the prevention and control of novel coronavirus in time to fully organize the financial system in Hubei to support the prevention and control of the epidemic. On January 23rd, the bank issued the Opinions on Doing a Good Job in Financial Services Related to the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia Infected in novel coronavirus, requiring all financial institutions in Hubei to improve the efficiency of credit approval and open up a "green channel" for loan approval. For reasonable credit applications involving production enterprises, reserve enterprises and logistics enterprises in the prevention and control of the epidemic, it is necessary to speed up the approval and handle special matters, simplify procedures and improve efficiency, and release loans in place as soon as possible. On January 25, the bank held a video conference to deploy the work related to epidemic prevention and control. On January 26th, the Bank held the Party Committee for the first time through the Internet to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the important instructions and speeches of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, and further detailed the deployment of epidemic prevention and control work according to the relevant arrangements of the People’s Bank of China and the Hubei Provincial Party Committee and Government. In order to ensure the timely disbursement of financial emergency funds, Wuhan Branch of the People’s Bank of China launched the "Spring Festival+Epidemic Prevention" emergency plan response mechanism on January 22, opening a "green channel" for rapid disbursement of epidemic prevention and control funds to ensure timely allocation of funds; Issue the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Emergency Payment during the Anti-epidemic Period, and guide all relevant institutions within Hubei Province to establish a 7*24-hour emergency contact system for payment, and formulate an emergency response plan for payment during the Anti-epidemic Period; Fully liberalize the credit limit of micropayment system during the Spring Festival to ensure the smooth flow of anti-epidemic funds;A leading group for cash supply emergency work has been set up, focusing on ensuring the cash demand of patients’ families, medical personnel and emergency project construction personnel for wages and material procurement; At the same time, commercial banks are required to do a good job in disinfection of cash storage and business handling sites. In the next stage, Wuhan Branch of the People’s Bank of China will urge all financial institutions in Hubei to reasonably grasp the structure, progress and rhythm of credit supply, do a good job in financial services related to epidemic prevention and control, and ensure the stable operation of finance.


　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission is in action.


　　China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued the Notice on Strengthening Financial Services of Banking and Insurance Industry to Cooperate with the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia Infected by novel coronavirus.


　　On the evening of 26th, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission announced that in order to resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and fully cooperate with the prevention and control of pneumonia infected by novel coronavirus, the relevant matters on strengthening financial services in banking and insurance industry are hereby notified as follows:


　　First, the implementation of epidemic prevention and control requirements. The insurance institutions of all banks should fully assist the relevant departments and local governments in the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, and resolutely implement all work requirements. Intensify the investigation of employee epidemic situation and make good arrangements for employee epidemic prevention. Regularly clean and disinfect counters, self-service machines and other facilities, and strengthen the health and epidemic prevention management of business outlets and offices. Adjust the work plan and assessment requirements appropriately to reduce personnel gathering and centralized customer visits.


　　Second, ensure the smooth flow of financial services. All banking and insurance institutions shall, according to the needs of epidemic prevention and control work, reasonably arrange business outlets and time to ensure the stable operation of basic financial services and key infrastructure. For outlets that are temporarily closed down or adjust their business hours due to the epidemic, they should take the initiative to explain and provide alternative solutions. Encourage the active use of technical means to strengthen online business services throughout the country, especially in areas with serious epidemics, and improve the convenience and availability of services.


　　Third, open up a green channel for financial services. All banks and insurance institutions should further increase their support for epidemic areas, reduce or exempt handling fees, simplify business processes and open up fast channels. We should give full play to the joint efforts of bank credit, insurance guarantee and financing guarantee, and strengthen financial support for key areas of social and people’s livelihood. For those who have temporarily lost their sources of income due to the epidemic, we should appropriately tilt the credit policy, flexibly adjust the repayment arrangements of personal credit such as housing mortgage and credit card, and reasonably postpone the repayment period. Priority should be given to customers who are infected with novel coronavirus, and the scope of responsibility should be appropriately expanded, and all compensation should be made.


　　Fourth, strengthen financial support for epidemic prevention and control. All banks and insurance institutions should take the initiative to strengthen the service docking with relevant hospitals, medical research units and enterprises, and actively meet the reasonable financing needs in health and epidemic prevention, pharmaceutical product manufacturing and procurement, public health infrastructure construction, scientific research and other aspects. According to the principle of handling special affairs and emergencies, we should effectively improve the efficiency of business handling and provide high-quality and efficient comprehensive financial services for epidemic prevention and control. Encourage the relevant units and workers in the front line of epidemic prevention and control to provide more preferential financial services. Financial products shall not be hyped by epidemic situation.


　　Fifth, do a good job in financial services for trapped enterprises. All banks and insurance institutions should adjust regional financing policies, internal fund transfer pricing, performance appraisal methods and other measures to enhance the financial supply capacity of areas seriously affected by the epidemic. For wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, logistics and transportation, cultural tourism and other industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic, as well as enterprises that have development prospects but are temporarily trapped, they are not allowed to blindly lend, cut off loans or pressure loans. Encourage relevant enterprises to overcome the impact of epidemic disasters by appropriately lowering loan interest rates, improving loan renewal policy arrangements, increasing credit loans and medium and long-term loans.


　　The banking industry is in action.


　　The 15 measures of the Bank of China Association propose to comprehensively help the epidemic prevention and control with high quality, fast and efficient financial services.


　　On January 27th, the Bank of China (601988, Stock Bar) Industry Association issued a proposal to all member units, mobilizing banking financial institutions to fully assist epidemic prevention and control with high-quality, fast and efficient financial services through 15 specific measures, such as increasing credit support, vigorously serving customers in epidemic areas, actively donating money and materials, and doing a good job in safety protection, and taking the epidemic prevention and control work as the most important task at present. Article 15 The specific measures are as follows:


　　1. Give full play to the role of party committees of banking financial institutions in mobilizing and organizing, set up corresponding leading institutions led by bank leaders, and make overall arrangements for resources such as credit, public opinion management, operation management and information technology within the bank to help epidemic prevention and control with high-quality, fast and efficient financial services.


　　2. Formulate targeted business continuous operation plans and emergency plans to ensure the normal development of daily operations, ensure smooth contact and communication among internal personnel, and strengthen the grasp of employees’ health status.


　　3. Issue emergency loans or special loans to areas with severe epidemics, give special interest rate concessions, and reduce relevant formalities fees.


　　4. Arrange special credit lines for medical institutions and production enterprises related to epidemic prevention and control, and formulate special service plans; For enterprises that are affected by the epidemic and encounter temporary difficulties, we will give full support through credit restructuring and reduction of overdue interest according to the actual situation.


　　5. Encourage medical staff, government workers and those who have temporarily lost their sources of income due to the epidemic prevention and control. If personal loans and credit card overdrafts are overdue during the epidemic, the repayment period will be reasonably delayed, which will not be regarded as a breach of contract for the time being and will not enter the list of customers who have defaulted.


　　6. Formulate or start corresponding emergency plans, ensure the financial services of key medical institutions for epidemic prevention and control, open a green channel for financial services for epidemic prevention and control, and provide emergency financial services such as emergency cash withdrawal and fund transfer for government agencies and epidemic prevention-related enterprises and institutions. Epidemic prevention and control related business to the network with the application. According to the needs, it can provide on-site financial services for epidemic prevention and control medical institutions.


　　7. To handle the account opening in capital settlement and other business affairs of charitable organizations such as the Red Cross and Charity Federation, so as to ensure accuracy and efficiency.


　　8. Do a good job in financial services for social targeted donations, ensure smooth remittance channels for all kinds of donations such as online banking, and transfer all kinds of donated funds in time.


　　9. Do a good job in public-oriented financial services. In view of the upgrading of traffic control in many cities, under the premise of ensuring the safety and protection of employees, we should reasonably arrange the emergency operation of outlets, do a good job of shift duty, form a reasonable echelon, and strengthen the incentive guarantee.


　　10 to ensure the prevention and control of emergency materials procurement cash, cash withdrawal for residents’ daily life, and provide on-site service when necessary.


　　11. The majority of member units should fully fulfill their social responsibilities, according to the actual situation of their own units, start the relevant emergency procedures, actively donate money and materials to charitable organizations in areas with serious epidemics such as Wuhan, and widely mobilize employees to actively participate. Donations and materials were received by Hubei Red Cross Society, Hubei Charity Federation, Hubei Youth Development Foundation, Wuhan Charity Federation and Wuhan Red Cross Society.


　　12. China Banking Association responded to the call of the central authorities for deployment, donated 1 million yuan to the epidemic area, and conscientiously made statistical summary and reporting of donations from member units.


　　13 take ventilation, disinfection, temperature monitoring and other necessary measures to ensure the hygiene of business outlets and offices.


　　14. Make full use of online and offline services, and widely publicize and advocate customers to use mobile banking, electronic banking and other off-the-shelf services.


　　15. Banking employees take the lead in developing good hygiene habits, wash their hands frequently, pay attention to hygiene, have fewer parties, and be responsible for themselves, their customers and their families. Strengthen confidence, treat the development of the epidemic correctly, stay awake, stick to your strength, don’t believe in rumors, and don’t spread rumors.


　　The Agricultural Development Bank opened an emergency channel for credit business management and urgently deployed novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control work


　　In order to effectively prevent and control the epidemic situation in novel coronavirus, the Agricultural Development Bank has set up a leading group for the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in novel coronavirus, urgently studied and deployed the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in novel coronavirus, and established a monitoring mechanism for the epidemic situation of employees and their families living together, requiring all provincial branches and departments and offices of the Head Office to report the confirmed cases, suspected cases and mild symptoms to the office of the leading group before 16: 00 every day. In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of the epidemic situation in novel coronavirus, the Agricultural Development Bank issued the "Emergency Notice on Starting the Emergency Channel of Credit Business Management and Actively Doing a Good Job in the Prevention and Control of the Epidemic Situation in novel coronavirus" on January 26, opening the emergency channel of credit business management and actively supporting enterprises to produce and sell masks and medical epidemic prevention and control products. The circular requires that the "top leaders" of all banks should take epidemic prevention and control as the most important task at present, and all enterprises related to epidemic prevention and control should apply for working capital loans in accordance with the principle of "emergency handling" and handle credit business quickly. Relevant business departments of the Head Office should enhance their service awareness, respond to the concerns of all banks in a timely manner, and the main responsible persons of the departments should personally grasp, strengthen communication, closely cooperate, implement their responsibilities, earnestly do a good job in credit business, and help win the epidemic prevention and control campaign. At present, Hubei Branch of Agricultural Development Bank has met the loan demand with a number of pharmaceutical enterprises and is ready to issue emergency loans to pay for epidemic prevention materials at any time.


　　The Export-Import Bank set up a leading group to deal with the epidemic situation, and Hubei Branch increased its financing support for enterprises in the medical and pharmaceutical field.


　　On January 27th, the Export-Import Bank set up a leading group to deal with the epidemic situation, in order to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the prevention and control of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus, and strictly implement the work deployment of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) on January 25th on the prevention and control of the epidemic situation.


　　It is reported that Hu Xiaolian, Party Secretary and Chairman of the Export-Import Bank, is the team leader, Wu Fulin, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, is the deputy team leader, and members of the Party Committee and other senior executives are members of the team. There is an office under the leading group, and Sun Ping, member of the Party Committee and vice president, is the director of the office of the leading group. The Office of the Head Office undertakes the daily work of the leading group together with relevant departments in the bank, tracks and supervises the daily affairs of the leading group, and promotes the implementation of various prevention and control tasks.


　　The Export-Import Bank Hubei Branch increased its financing support for enterprises in the medical and pharmaceutical fields. It is reported that since the outbreak of novel coronavirus in Wuhan, Hubei Branch of the Export-Import Bank has issued a total of RMB 690 million in loans to relevant key enterprises, and provided efficient settlement services for enterprises, fully guaranteeing the procurement of materials and raw materials, drug production and supply in the fight against the epidemic. Relevant financing enterprises are all key enterprises in the medical and pharmaceutical field in Hubei Province, and the protective articles, medical devices, imaging equipment and measuring instruments produced are playing an important role in supporting epidemic prevention and control and building a defense line for prevention and control.


　　Agricultural Bank of China comprehensively helps win the epidemic prevention and control war.


　　The Agricultural Bank of China (601288, Guba) held a special meeting at the first time, set up a leading group for epidemic prevention and control headed by Chairman Zhou Mubing at the head office, and issued the Emergency Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia in novel coronavirus, which made arrangements for the prevention and control of the whole bank. The Agricultural Bank of China immediately implemented various prevention and control measures, formulated emergency plans, and implemented the "daily report, zero report" system. Strengthen epidemic prevention and control, focusing on the prevention and control of business premises, personnel flow control, health prevention and control education, material reserves and other work. Banks at all levels comprehensively arrange the whereabouts of employees during the Spring Festival and master the physical health of employees. Establish a health information WeChat group, timely release epidemic prevention knowledge, improve employees’ awareness of self-protection, and remind employees to do self-protection during the Spring Festival holiday. Implement health and epidemic prevention measures in business offices and strengthen cleaning, ventilation and disinfection. For the business outlets where suspected cases are found, customers should be evacuated immediately, temporary closure should be properly arranged, and other employees of the outlets should be arranged to observe at home. Minimize large-scale collective activities to prevent cross-infection in a closed environment. Before the epidemic has been lifted, in principle, no large-scale meetings will be held. It is understood that on January 25th, New Year’s Day, employees of several outlets in Hubei Branch of Agricultural Bank of China gave up their rest, overcame difficulties and dangers, and successfully completed the allocation of disaster relief funds in order to ensure the rapid arrival of disaster relief funds. At present, the Agricultural Bank of China actively cooperates with the local government to provide a safer and more hygienic service environment for its employees and customers. To ensure the safety of employees,It is clear that employees in outlets can wear masks for business, and provide front-line employees with protective equipment such as masks, disinfectants and temperature monitoring equipment. Conditional outlets should start the fresh air system in time to ensure the air circulation in the office and business hall, and do a good job in disinfection of outlets and halls at regular intervals. In some areas where the service of outlets is suspended, all kinds of online services should be guaranteed uninterrupted, and at the same time, self-service banking equipment should be equipped with sufficient banknotes to effectively ensure the safety of employees and the uninterrupted financial services of customers. On 26th, Agricultural Bank of China donated the first batch of 30 million yuan to Hubei Charity Federation for the prevention and control of epidemic situation in novel coronavirus. In the next step, the Agricultural Bank of China will pay close attention to the changes and development of the epidemic situation, while doing a good job in employee safety protection, earnestly safeguard the life safety and health of employees and ensure the smooth and orderly financial services.


　　China Post Group and Postal Savings Bank donated 50 million yuan to fully support the fight against the epidemic.


　　On January 26th, China Post quickly implemented the spirit of the latest directive of the CPC Central Committee on the prevention and control of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus, and once again studied and deployed the whole system to prevent and control the epidemic, helping to win the prevention and control of the epidemic. China Post Group Co., Ltd. and China Postal Savings Bank decided to donate 50 million yuan to Wuhan to support Wuhan in fighting the pneumonia epidemic infected by novel coronavirus. Among them, the postal group donated 20 million yuan and the Postal Savings Bank donated 30 million yuan. Since the outbreak of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, the party group of China Post Group Co., Ltd. has attached great importance to it. Postal units at all levels have implemented the responsibility system of top leaders, obeyed the unified command arrangement of relevant state departments, party committees and governments at all levels and regulatory authorities, and compacted the responsibility of territorial prevention and control layer by layer, taking epidemic prevention and control as the most important work at present, and resolutely preventing and controlling the spread of the epidemic. Strengthen the prevention and control of postal and bank business premises, vigorously organize the provision of safety protection articles such as masks, hand sanitizers, disinfectants and body temperature testers in business premises, comprehensively disinfect business premises and supplies, rationally arrange business outlets and windows, strengthen prevention and control measures for business personnel and customers, and pay attention to the combination of prevention and protection. Vigorously publicize the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control, and strictly implement the "zero report" system for emergency duty and epidemic situation. Improve the safety awareness of employees, strengthen the care for employees, and enhance the self-prevention awareness and social confidence of employees and customers. On January 25th, China Post issued an announcement to urgently open a national green channel.Provide free transportation and distribution services for donated materials sent to the Red Cross institutions designated by the Wuhan Municipal Government. The Postal Savings Bank immediately issued a warning on the risk of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, formulated an emergency plan, and strengthened joint prevention and control measures such as financial service guarantee and financial science and technology support to ensure that all work was carried out in an orderly manner. We will comprehensively strengthen financial support for newly-built or designated medical institutions in areas with severe epidemic situation, fully support the credit demand of enterprises such as scientific research and production of drugs, medical devices and related materials needed for epidemic prevention and control, and open green approval channels and increase support for credit approval projects involving epidemic situation. While doing a good job in the service of business outlets, we will strengthen the service and publicity of online business channels such as mobile banking and online banking, actively guide customers to give priority to electronic channels for business, and ensure the financial service needs of our customers. The national postal financial outlets have opened green channels, and the postal remittance service is used to handle donations to the Red Cross Society of China and china charity federation free of charge. At the same time, the Red Cross and Charity Federation, the account opening of the special account for the prevention and control of emergency materials procurement, capital settlement and other special operations will be handled to ensure accuracy and efficiency. Do a good job in the special guarantee of remittance channels for various donations such as mobile banking and personal online banking, and transfer all kinds of donations in time.


　　Everbright Group donated 30 million yuan to resolutely win the epidemic and stop the war.


　　Since the outbreak of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, the Party Committee of Everbright Group has put its mission in mind, shouldered its responsibilities, and taken decisive measures to resolutely fight the epidemic.


　　First, donate 30 million yuan to the epidemic area in Hubei in advance to help fight the epidemic. The second is to strengthen financial services. Everbright Bank (601818, stock bar) actively extended credit to support relevant enterprises and individuals to speed up the production of drugs and materials to fight the epidemic; At the same time, actively communicate with the regulatory authorities, study and reduce the handling fees of related businesses, simplify the workflow, and ensure that relevant funds arrive in time. The third is to give full play to the special role of characteristic industries. CYTS (600138, Share Bar) Holdings continues to do a good job in safeguarding the interests of customers, so that customers can rest assured and feel at ease. Jiashitang (002462, Guba) tries its best to produce, transfer and reserve medicines and materials, actively provide community services and give full play to the special role of pharmaceutical enterprises. Fourth, give full play to the advantages of the Group’s comprehensive financial and industrial integration, strengthen cooperation among financial institutions, financial institutions and industrial enterprises, and form the greatest synergy to fight the epidemic with the greatest strength.


　　Everbright Group attaches great importance to the development of epidemic situation. Around the New Year, it held two party committees to deploy the response work, set up a leading group for response to epidemic situation, and established a daily reporting system. Chairman Li Xiaopeng, General Manager Wu Lijun and President Liu Jin personally visited the front line to express their condolences to employees and deploy the response to epidemic situation. On January 25th, after the meeting in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, the Party Committee of the Group asked all enterprises and departments to convey the spirit of the learning meeting at the first time and carry out the work well. On the afternoon of January 26th, the Party Committee of the Group once again held an enlarged meeting of the Party Committee in the form of telephone conference to study and deploy the epidemic response work, and further put forward specific requirements.


　　Industrial Bank donated 30 million yuan in the first batch to support the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic.


　　On January 26th, Industrial Bank (601166, Share Bar) held a party committee to further study and deploy the prevention and control of pneumonia infected in novel coronavirus, and decided to donate the first batch of 30 million yuan to fully support the fight against the epidemic. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, Industrial Bank has conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, acted quickly, set up a head office leading group for production safety headed by the president, regarded epidemic prevention as the overriding political task at present, put the safety and health of employees and customers first, strengthened financial support services, and made every effort to prevent and control the epidemic. During the epidemic prevention and control period, some business outlets of Industrial Bank were closed according to the unified arrangement of the local government. In order to effectively protect the daily financial service needs of customers and the masses, Industrial Bank strengthened the 7×24-hour online response of online financial services. At the same time, it exempted handling fees for transfer transactions and donations through personal online banking and mobile banking channels of Industrial Bank, and provided professional and efficient financial services for epidemic prevention and control, procurement and production of emergency medical materials, and corporate donations. It is understood that on January 21 and 22, Industrial Bank issued two urgent notices on the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus epidemic, formulated prevention and control plans, compacted responsibilities at all levels, and ensured that prevention and control measures were put in place, requiring the heads of institutions at all levels of the Spring Festival holiday group to stay at the location of their institutions, take command from the front, resolutely implement and cooperate with the unified command arrangements of local governments to stop the spread of the epidemic; Establish a daily mechanism for epidemic prevention and control of the Group, and comprehensively investigate and grasp the epidemic prevention and control situation of various institutions of the Group.Strengthen risk warning and epidemic prevention guarantee; Strengthen the health management of employees during the Spring Festival, minimize going out and gathering activities, and avoid going to crowded places; Do a good job in the publicity and education of scientific prevention knowledge for customers and employees, strengthen the ventilation, disinfection and sanitation management of business premises, and arrange employees in business outlets to wear masks to work. In view of the shortage of medical materials to prevent and control the epidemic, Industrial Bank continued to increase financial support for medical enterprises, supported them to organize production and sales, and especially increased credit supply to pharmaceutical chain community convenience service enterprises to ensure the supply of medical materials. In Wuhan, Hubei Province, which is the front line of fighting the epidemic, Wuhan Branch of Industrial Bank, in accordance with the unified arrangements of the local government and regulatory authorities, arranged to suspend the business of outlets, at the same time, did a good job in cash delivery, ensured that the cash reserve of self-service machines was sufficient and operated normally, worked overtime with the Red Cross to complete the opening of online banking accounts, ensured that social donations were allocated in time, and used in the front line of epidemic prevention and control as quickly as possible.


　　Hengfeng bank launched eight financial security measures to fully support epidemic prevention and control.


　　Since the emergence of the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus, hengfeng bank has resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and according to the work requirements of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, it is the top priority of the current work to support the prevention and control of the epidemic and provide financial services. In order to effectively support the prevention and control of the epidemic, hengfeng bank has formulated eight measures to ensure financial services, and made every effort to open up a green channel in financial services and provide quality services, so as to fight against the invasion of the virus epidemic together with the whole society. First, cancel the general remittance payment limit of corporate online banking, realize the automatic remittance of customer remittances, improve the remittance speed of customers, and ensure the smooth remittance of corporate customers’ funds during the Spring Festival holiday. Second, all units and individuals who donate or remit special funds for epidemic prevention in Hubei through hengfeng bank are exempt from handling fees. Exempt foreign donations from various expenses of remittance, and at the same time give maximum preferential treatment to the settlement of donated funds. During the epidemic period, the online banking service fee of enterprises is free. The third is to strengthen the disinfection treatment of business outlets and self-service machines. All tellers wear masks to provide services to ensure service safety. All working meetings and scheme discussions with corporate customers or other institutions are conducted in the form of online or video teleconference to avoid crowd gathering. The fourth is to open a green channel for financial services for epidemic prevention and control, and the relevant business will be handled with the application at the outlets, and the special person will be responsible. Provide emergency financial services such as emergency cash withdrawal and fund transfer for government agencies, enterprises and institutions. Provide on-site financial services for epidemic prevention and control medical institutions as needed.Fifth, fully support the credit demand of enterprises engaged in scientific research, production, purchase and sale of medical devices, drugs and related materials for epidemic prevention and control, quickly examine and approve, meet the credit scale in full, and give credit interest rate support. Simplify the business handling procedures, which can be handled in advance by means of signing and mailing. The sixth is to reduce the cost of financial services for enterprises in epidemic areas. Apart from reducing the loan interest rate, the related businesses that provide financial support for enterprises in epidemic areas through entrusted loans, syndicated loans and online supply chain finance are exempt from relevant handling fees. Seventh, apply to the relevant regulatory authorities of the company’s corporate finance business. If customers from different places need to come to the bank to receive licenses and approvals, hengfeng bank will handle them on their behalf, so as to reduce the cross-city flow of customers. Eighth, relying on hengfeng bank WeChat official account, Account Manager Harbor, WeChat group and other channels, we will strengthen popular science propaganda on epidemic prevention and control, and assist local governments at all levels to popularize knowledge on epidemic prevention and control.


　　UnionPay China Unionpay Quick Pass APP urgently opened convenient donation channels to help prevent and control the epidemic.


　　On the morning of January 26th, in order to actively respond to the social announcement of the Red Cross Society of Wuhan about receiving charitable donations from all walks of life, China Unionpay Quick Pass APP launched an emergency convenient donation channel. Caring people from all walks of life can open the China Unionpay Quick Pass APP, click on the home page [Wuhan Refueling Donation] and follow the prompts to make donations in real time and conveniently. The maximum amount of donation is 500 yuan, and there is no limit on the number of donations. The money will be directly transferred to the official account of Wuhan Red Cross Society, and China Unionpay Quick Pass APP and China UnionPay provide payment services without charging any handling fees to users. Only one day after it was launched, China Unionpay Quick Pass APP users all over the country enthusiastically gave their love and gathered strength to fight the epidemic. Epidemic is the command, and prevention and control is the responsibility. After receiving the application from Hubei Branch of Bank of Communications (601328, Share Bar) for the emergency opening of the charity donation merchant of Wuhan Red Cross at 18: 00 on January 23rd, China UnionPay quickly completed the network access of Wuhan Red Cross on the evening of January 23rd, laying a foundation for the subsequent donation work. Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the Party Committee of China UnionPay has attached great importance to it, set up an emergency working group at the first time, and held several special work meetings, requiring all subsidiaries of UnionPay system to implement prevention and control responsibilities, effectively guarantee payment services and support during the epidemic, and take all necessary measures to ensure the safety and health of employees. As the builder and operator of the inter-bank transfer clearing system for bank cards, China UnionPay will ensure the smooth operation of the UnionPay system and the orderly development of various public and personal payment services at the critical moment of fighting the epidemic.


　　The insurance industry is in action


　　Insurance association of china advocates all member units to give full play to the insurance protection function and fully support epidemic prevention and control.


　　On January 27th, insurance association of china issued a proposal, urging all member units to give full play to the insurance protection function, support the epidemic prevention and control work with dedicated, caring, warm-hearted and solid insurance services, and demonstrate the industry value and social responsibility of the insurance industry to the whole society with practical actions.


　　First, deeply understand the importance and urgency of epidemic prevention and control, and take epidemic prevention and control as the most important work at present.


　　疫情就是命令，防控就是责任。各会员单位要认真学习习总书记重要讲话精神，增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”，把疫情防控工作作为当前最重要的工作抓好贯彻落实。加强组织领导，成立疫情防控领导小组，制定应急预案，建立应急机制，以及时、高效、充足的保险保障服务疫情防控工作。加强统筹协调，集中人力物力财力，重点保障本单位设在湖北省的保险机构，提升受疫情影响严重地区的保险服务能力。


　　二、开通保险理赔绿色通道，确保及时高效做好理赔服务。


　　各会员单位要通过多种渠道主动排查出险客户，尤其是对湖北省等疫情影响严重地区，力争做到主动理赔。要开通24小时受理理赔报案， 24小时受理理赔申请，保证热线专业专人提供咨询服务。简化理赔程序，增加线上理赔，减少线下理赔，避免不必要的理赔接触。对感染新型冠状病毒的出险理赔客户，可先行赔付，后补齐相关资料，适当扩展责任范围。充分发挥保险科技的作用，大力推进“闪赔”“秒赔”，让患者得到更快捷、便利的理赔服务。对受疫情影响临时调整的相关理赔业务，主动做好解释说明，提供替代解决方案。


　　Third, strengthen insurance innovation and provide exclusive insurance products and services for epidemic prevention and control.


　　Accelerate the development of exclusive insurance products and services for medical care and disease control personnel and their families, provide protection for their disability and death caused by virus infection or other accidents in the process of epidemic prevention and control, and provide insurance protection for millions of medical care and disease control personnel and their families who are fighting in the front line of epidemic prevention and control regardless of personal safety. Strengthen the use of insurance funds, actively connect with relevant hospitals, medical research units and enterprises, and provide reasonable financing needs for epidemic prevention and control work.


　　Fourth, give full play to professional advantages and cooperate with the public to promote knowledge and psychological counseling.


　　Give full play to the professional advantages of the insurance industry in health and medical care, actively assist the government and relevant functional departments, and publicize the knowledge of disease prevention. Actively make use of existing resources, establish and open a free value-added service platform for health consultation, answer questions in time, and ease public tension. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of insurance practitioners, drive a family, influence relatives and friends, and cooperate with governments at all levels and relevant departments to do policy propaganda and public opinion guidance.


　　Five, carry forward the spirit of great love, and actively carry out donations to key epidemic areas.


　　Actively give full play to their own advantages, combine the actual situation of the unit, mobilize employees extensively, and actively help the epidemic prevention and control by donating money and materials, donating medical supplies such as masks, goggles and protective clothing that are urgently needed for epidemic prevention, and donating insurance products and services. To donate money and materials to epidemic areas, you can contact local charities, or you can contact insurance associations in insurance association of china or provinces (cities, autonomous regions) to donate on your behalf. Insurance association of china will donate 500,000 yuan to the epidemic area, and do a good job in statistical summary and reporting of donations from member units.


　　Six, strengthen safety protection, do their own epidemic prevention and control work.


　　Strictly implement the measures of the Party Central Committee, the State Council and the local area on epidemic prevention and control, adhere to the responsibility of guarding the land, strengthen the epidemic prevention and control work for employees and customers of the unit, increase the intensity of epidemic investigation, and make good epidemic prevention arrangements. Take ventilation, disinfection, temperature monitoring and other measures to ensure the hygiene of business outlets and offices, and insist on washing hands frequently and paying attention to hygiene. Adjust the work plan appropriately, strengthen online business services and reduce the risk of infection. Strengthen confidence, resolutely believe in rumors, and do not spread rumors.


　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and under the guidance of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission’s deployment, insurance association of china and all member units, with a high sense of responsibility and mission, gave full play to the insurance protection function and responsibility of the insurance industry, and made concerted efforts to support the epidemic prevention and control work.


　　A number of insurance companies completed novel coronavirus claims.


　　The reporter learned from Sunshine Insurance that on January 27th, the company had paid 500,000 yuan to the family of Dr. Li (a pseudonym) who died of novel coronavirus infection through the green channel. On January 25th, Sunshine Insurance donated 500,000 yuan per person to all medical staff, medical support staff from various provinces and cities and their families who fought against novel coronavirus in Wuhan, and assumed the responsibility of death and total disability caused by novel coronavirus. It is estimated that about 200 thousand medical staff and their families will be involved in the insurance donation, and the total risk protection will exceed 100 billion yuan. Xintai Insurance also completed the first claim of novel coronavirus on January 27th. It is understood that on January 26th, Xintai Insurance Telephone Center received a report that Guo, a customer from Hubei Province, died of severe pneumonia in the hospital, and was confirmed as novel coronavirus by hospital virus detection. After receiving the report, Xintai Insurance quickly launched the emergency response mechanism, opened the green channel for claims, and instructed local institutions to simplify the process and quickly complete the claims procedures. The claims were received on January 27.


　　China Ping ‘an donated 1 billion yuan of insurance protection to the media workers who fought in the front line of Hubei epidemic prevention and control.


　　Following China Ping ‘an (601318) providing free exclusive risk protection for 8 million CDC and medical staff nationwide, on January 26th, China Soong Ching Ling Foundation People’s Daily Media Public Welfare Special Fund and China Ping ‘an and other institutions jointly launched the "COVID-19 Epidemic Front-line Media Protection Plan" to provide personal accident protection and targeted subsidies for media workers covering in Hubei, with a per capita coverage of 500,000 yuan and a total coverage of over 1 billion yuan. Previously, Ping An in China has provided exclusive risk protection for 8 million CDC and medical staff nationwide, with a per capita insurance coverage of 500,000 yuan. All the above insurances are provided by Ping An Property & Casualty.


　　The "COVID-19 epidemic frontline media protection plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "media protection plan") will provide protection for media workers fighting in the frontline by means of "insurance+subsidy". Among them, the amount of insurance claims is about 1 billion yuan, and China Ping An donated novel coronavirus epidemic accident insurance for media workers who fought in the front line of Hubei epidemic prevention and control. The "Media Protection Plan" will provide personal accident insurance for front-line media workers. If a media worker is disabled or dies because of novel coronavirus’s business infection, Ping An Property & Casualty will provide a maximum of 500,000 yuan for each person, and bear the transfer and resettlement expenses to prevent the spread of infection; If media workers are infected on the job and their family members are disabled and die, Ping An Property & Casualty will also provide up to 500,000 yuan in relief compensation; The "Media Protection Plan" will also provide targeted subsidies for front-line media workers. If media workers are infected with novel coronavirus on business, once they are diagnosed, the People’s Daily Media Public Welfare Special Fund will provide a subsidy of 50,000 yuan per person.


　　After the outbreak of novel coronavirus, Ping An of China promptly mobilized various internal and external resources. Its insurance companies, including Ping An Life Insurance Company of China, Ping An Property Insurance, Ping An Health Insurance and Ping An Endowment Insurance, actively participated in the epidemic prevention and control work, quickly set up 7×24-hour online consultation and specialist claims service, opened a green channel for claims, and started the special case pre-compensation service. In response to the epidemic, five major restrictions, such as canceling drugs, diagnosis and treatment projects, and designated hospitals, were introduced, and 10 million medical masks were distributed to the people of the country free of charge through the Ping An Good Doctor APP platform; Provide exclusive risk protection for 8 million disease control and medical staff nationwide free of charge, and escort medical staff in the front line of epidemic prevention and control; Ping An Good Doctor APP opened a new type of pneumonia consultation area at the first time, and respiratory experts answered questions about the disease for 7*24 hours in real time, determined suspected cases, and informed countermeasures to avoid delaying the illness; Ping An AskBob Health Butler also launched an epidemic news area to update the progress of the epidemic every day, so as to facilitate the public to know the changes of the epidemic in time.


　　CCB Life fully supports epidemic prevention and control.


　　On January 26th, China Construction Bank (601939, Share Bar) resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, made epidemic prevention and control and financial service guarantee the top priority at present, and launched 10 measures to support epidemic prevention and control and financial service guarantee, including "donating 30 million yuan to Hubei epidemic areas". Through Jianxin Life Insurance, CCB Group provided 1 million yuan of accidental injury and regular life insurance for the first-line medical staff (including those who supported Hubei from other places) during the epidemic. If the above-mentioned medical staff are infected with novel coronavirus, they will be provided with 300 yuan subsidy per person per day during hospitalization.


　　Since the outbreak, CCB Life, as a member of China Construction Bank Group, has actively responded to the deployment of the Group and fully supported the epidemic prevention and control work. It immediately launched an emergency plan for major public health incidents, set up a leading group for epidemic prevention and control work, deployed measures to deal with the epidemic, opened a green channel for fast insurance claims on January 21st, implemented a 24-hour hotline, simplified claims procedures, implemented novel coronavirus’s first payment, and initiated a series of measures such as active investigation and searching sick customers through various channels.


　　China Life Insurance donated one million exclusive insurance coverage to all civil servants and armed police officers and soldiers in Wuhan.


　　With the increasing number of confirmed and suspected cases in many places in novel coronavirus, China Life Insurance (601628, Share Bar) donated insurance protection to medical staff in Wuhan, and further rushed to help civil servants and armed police officers at all levels in Wuhan. China Life Insurance Company assumed the insurance responsibility, effectively protecting the risks faced by hundreds of thousands of civil servants and armed police officers in the front line of fighting the epidemic. For example, local civil servants at all levels and officers and men of the armed police in Wuhan died in the course of fighting against the epidemic due to accidents, diseases and overwork, and China Life Insurance paid compensation of 1 million yuan per person.


　　In addition, China Life Property Insurance has also introduced a number of service measures, including providing a 24-hour green channel for reporting cases by telephone at 95519/4008695519. All institutions are on duty 24 hours a day, actively contacting medical insurance and hospitals, simplifying claims procedures, streamlining claims data according to the confirmed list and suspected list, communicating with customers in time, providing advance compensation, taking the initiative to make claims at the first time, and canceling the waiting period limit in the terms and canceling designated hospitals.


　　The securities industry is in action


　　Give full play to the strength of the fund to fight the epidemic, and public and private placements and their ecological chain institutions make great contributions and materials.


　　If one side is in trouble, all sides will support it. At the beginning of New Year’s Eve on January 24th, public and private fund management institutions actively responded to the call for assistance, fulfilled their social responsibilities, and supported the protection against pneumonia in novel coronavirus in various ways.


　　By 20: 00 on January 26th, according to the incomplete statistics of asset management association of china, 14 Public Offering of Fund companies and 18 private fund managers had donated 85,528,400 yuan to Hubei Charity Federation, Wuhan Charity Federation, Wuhan Red Cross Foundation, Shanghai Charity Federation and related hospitals. In the form of material donation, 355,000 masks, 160,000 medical special materials, 50,000 goggles, 50,000 protective clothing, 15 negative-pressure isolation ambulances and 500 boxes of disinfectant hand sanitizer were donated to relevant charities and wuhan union hospital, equivalent to no less than 22.25 million yuan.


　　To fight the epidemic, public and private fund management institutions and their ecological chain institutions made great efforts to donate money and materials:


　　Huaxia Fund: Donated 2 million yuan, all of which will be used for the procurement of urgently needed materials such as medicines, masks, protective clothing, disinfectant, goggles, etc. in Wuhan epidemic areas, as well as the help and condolences to front-line medical staff. Qianhai Open Source Fund: donated 10 million yuan, which will be used as the special fund for epidemic relief by the pneumonia prevention and control headquarters of novel coronavirus. E Fund: 5 million yuan was donated by Wuhan Hankou People’s Hospital, Wuhan University People’s Hospital, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University and Wuhan University Hospital for medical treatment and protection of novel coronavirus’s pneumonia. Guangfa Fund: donate 2 million yuan, which will focus on ensuring hospitals and gradually guarantee community epidemic prevention according to the amount of materials raised; The funds raised are used for purchasing epidemic prevention materials, family pension for death due to epidemic situation, volunteer insurance, protective gear and living allowance. The funds and materials raised will mainly protect Wuhan, taking into account other cities in the province with severe epidemic prevention and control and other provinces and cities with severe economic difficulties affected by the epidemic prevention and control. Huitianfu Fund: Donated 3 million yuan to provide support to medical workers who participated in the fight against the epidemic. Ruiyuan Fund: donated 3 million yuan to set up a special support fund for retrograde people to provide support to medical staff who went to Wuhan from Shanghai to fight the sudden epidemic. Penghua Fund: Donated 5 million yuan as special fund for epidemic relief. Cinda Aussie Fund: donated N95 masks worth 100,000 yuan. Invest in Morgan Fund: donate 2 million yuan for special fund for epidemic relief. Dacheng Fund: Donated 2 million yuan for special fund for epidemic relief.Golden Eagle Fund: Donated 100,000 yuan to be used as the special fund for epidemic relief. CITIC Prudential Fund: Donated 5 million yuan to be used as the special fund for epidemic relief. Hua ‘an Fund: Donated 3 million yuan to be used as special fund for epidemic relief. Harvest fund (blog, Weibo): Donated 5 million yuan to be used as special fund for epidemic relief. Sequoia Capital China: 160,000 medical special materials such as masks, medical gloves and disinfectant were urgently raised, and the first batch of materials were directly delivered to Huoshenshan Hospital through small medicines of member enterprises. The second batch of materials is on its way to Wuhan. Daluo Capital: Donated 2 million yuan to be used as the special fund for epidemic relief. Black Ant Capital: Donate 1 million yuan to be used as the special fund for epidemic relief. Dexun Capital: donated 1 million yuan to urgently raise 50,000 pairs of goggles and 500 boxes of hand sanitizer through a piece of medicine from the invested enterprise. Junlian Capital: Donate 1 million yuan to be used as the special fund for epidemic relief. Shenzhen Oriental Harbor Investment: 1.66 million yuan was donated as the special fund for epidemic relief. Shanghai Jinglin Assets: Donated 10 million yuan to be used as the special fund for epidemic relief. Fosun International, to which Fosun Ruizheng belongs, urgently raised 240,000 masks, 50,000 protective clothing and 15 negative pressure isolation ambulances. Gao Lin Capital: Donated 10 million yuan to urgently raise the first batch of 100,000 medical masks, sterilized 100,000 bottles of 84, and sent them to Wuhan Charity Federation. Light source capital: donate 1 million yuan to urgently raise 15,000 medical masks. Entrepreneurial dark horse (300688, stock bar): organized students to raise a total of 768,400 yuan.Part of the money will be used to purchase medical and protective materials urgently needed to fight the epidemic, and the rest will be donated to public welfare funds. Xiaomi Group, affiliated to Venus Venture Capital, donated 10 million yuan and more than 300,000 yuan of medical protective materials, including N95 masks, medical masks and thermometers. At present, this batch of medical supplies has arrived in Wuhan at noon on January 25th. Xiaomi and eco-chain enterprises decided to add more than 3 million yuan of materials.


　　Private equity and venture capital fund managers give full play to the advantages of resources and platforms, guide, integrate and organize the advantages of industrial chain enterprise resources and professional scientific research and technology invested, and support the anti-virus protection work;


　　Xinzhongli Capital Investment Enterprise Tongji Modern Medicine, Li Shizhen Health Industry, Changjiang Pulse Medicine and other company support materials have been put in place one after another; 111 Group opened an online free consultation channel to ease the pressure of seeing a doctor in Wuhan hospital.


　　Gaocheng Bio, an investment enterprise of Sequoia Capital China, strives to find suitable antiviral antibodies from recovered patients by using single-cell antibody sorting technology; Betta, an investment enterprise, donated 10 million yuan to Hubei Charity Federation for the prevention and control of novel coronavirus epidemic; Internet medical enterprises, such as Medical Union, Penguin Doctor, Micro-medicine, and Miaoshou Doctor, offer 7/24-hour free respiratory specialist consultation to provide real-time assistance; ZTO Express and Jingdong Logistics deliver strategic materials for Wuhan day and night; Small medicine platform, to ensure that all products do not increase in price, through its own distribution channels, to raise urgently needed medical materials at the front line, and efficiently deliver them to the first-line medical staff.


　　Sino-VIA, a capital investment enterprise of Huagai, mobilized national resources to set up an emergency epidemic response working group to ensure the normal operation of installed CT imaging equipment in medical institutions at all levels and rapid front-end deployment, and maintain 24-hour contact with local governments and health and health commissions to confirm emergency needs and provide rapid services.


　　Gaotejia investment enterprise Hot View Bio (688068, Guba) completed the development of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) nucleic acid detection kit; Zhijiang Bio developed the novel coronavirus test kit and launched the 2019 novel coronavirus fully automatic closed test platform.


　　Rendu Bio, an investment enterprise of Qiming Venture Capital, successfully developed the novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection kit; Five points for attention in wearing 130-second popular science surgical mask for Yaoying Medical.


　　Songhe Capital Investment Company Huada Gene (300676, Guba) and Shengxiang Bio announced that they have successfully developed novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection kit. At the same time, Huada Gene donated 10,000 novel coronavirus test kits to Wuhan; Shengxiang Bio donated more than 10 million yuan worth of emergency materials such as automatic nucleic acid extractor, detection reagent and supporting consumables.


　　Gaochun capital investment enterprises Hanhui Pharmaceutical, Baekje Shenzhou, Haosen Pharmaceutical Group, Junshi Bio and other enterprises donated medicines, masks, protective clothing and other urgently needed materials; Lilac doctors and good doctors give full play to their own business resources and comprehensive advantages, and spare no effort to spread epidemic dynamics and protection knowledge.


　　Yuanhe Holdings helped to contact and solve the shortage of raw materials for the production of human infrared thermometers by Wuhan Huazhong CNC (300161, Guba).


　　The United States and China, a member company of Fosun International Medicine, which belongs to Fosun Ruizheng, provide CT interpretation support for pneumonia in order to reduce clinical pressure, ensure that BodyTom32 rows of whole-body mobile CT products are in place and stand by, and set up a 10-member expert group from the departments of respiratory medicine and critical care medicine to stand by and support the emergency work of Wuhan epidemic prevention and control.


　　(Statistics: asset management association of china)


　　Non-bank financial institutions are in action


　　Zhongrong Trust: The epidemic disease is ruthless, and the epidemic prevention will win.


　　After learning of the shortage of medical materials in Wuhan, Zhongrong Trust actively raised funds and contacted donation channels. Up to now, Zhongrong Trust has raised 3,335,020 yuan. The company donated 2.41 million yuan through China Red Cross Society to support the related construction of Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital. It is understood that every Zhongrong person and his family members are also worried about the epidemic. Some canceled their outing activities and donated their refunds. Some negotiated with their children to donate lucky money … In less than one day on the 26th, the company received a total of 425,020 yuan from 985 employees. Subsequently, the money will also be earmarked for the construction of Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital through the China Red Cross Society. In addition, in order to help win the novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control war and ensure the life safety and health of the broad masses of people, Zhongrong Trust actively responded to china trustee association’s initiative and donated 500,000 yuan to join the "China Trust Charity Trust for Fighting New Pneumonia". According to reports, the charitable trust is an open trust and will be added one after another. The first trust plan has been put into the rescue work for the epidemic prevention of new pneumonia in Hubei at the first time on the day of its establishment. Zhongrong Trust said that the company actively responded and carried out epidemic prevention work one after another, set up a leading group and working group for pneumonia prevention and control, unified command of epidemic prevention work, established a reporting mechanism for employees’ health care, actively carried out epidemic prevention work, reported health conditions to relevant departments on a daily basis, and provided timely materials supply and other assistance.


　　Chongqing Trust urgently assembled to set up the charity trust of "Fighting the epidemic with one heart and one mind"


　　On January 26th, Chongqing Trust responded to the call of the CPC Central Committee, and with the strong support of Chongqing Banking and Insurance Regulatory Bureau, established the "Chongqing Trust Uniting to Fight the Epidemic" charity trust, and all the funds will be used to assist medical staff and patients in the front line of epidemic prevention and control in Hubei and other places. At the same time, Chongqing Trust also sent donation initiatives to investment enterprises, partners and caring people from all walks of life to fight the epidemic with one heart and one mind. In addition, china trustee association launched a donation initiative to the whole industry, including Chongqing Trust, CITIC Trust, AVIC Trust and other institutions, which responded positively. The first batch of 19 trust companies donated a total of 10 million yuan, and the trust industry made concerted efforts to participate in the battle of epidemic prevention and control, reflecting the social responsibility and mission of the trustees in the new era. Chongqing Trust said that it will continue to pay close attention to the development of the epidemic in the future, and will work with the Chongqing Charity Federation to make every effort to fight the epidemic.


　　Source: Financial Times reporter: Wu Haifeng Zhang Modong Li Lan Du Bing Zhou Cui Zhao Meng Li Guohui Xiao Yang Fu Qiushi Yang Yi Hu Ping Editor: Yu Jiaxin


　


This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Financial Times. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

(Editor: Wang Zhiqiang HF013)

The Head of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education answered a reporter’s question on the Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocati

　　Recently, the Ministry of Education and other six departments jointly issued the Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools. The head of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education of the Ministry of Education answered the reporter’s questions on relevant issues.

　　First, please introduce the background and significance of the Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools. What is the connection between it and the Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Industry and Education issued by the State Council?

　　The integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation is the basic mode of running vocational education, the inherent requirement of cultivating high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel, and the key to running vocational education well. In 2014, the State Council’s "Decision on Accelerating the Development of Modern Vocational Education" proposed to study and formulate relevant regulations and incentive policies to promote school-enterprise cooperation in running schools. In 2016, the Central Deep Reform Group requested that policy documents on the promotion of school-enterprise cooperation be issued as soon as possible. Therefore, on the basis of communication with the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council, we issued the Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools in the form of joint issuance by multiple departments.

　　After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, together with relevant departments, according to the requirements of "deepening the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation" put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress, we revised the draft of the Measures, and agreed with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the State Administration of Taxation, which was jointly issued on February 5, 2018 and officially implemented on March 1.

　　The Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools establishes the basic institutional framework of school-enterprise cooperation by clarifying the objectives, principles, implementation subjects, forms of cooperation, promotion measures and supervision and inspection of school-enterprise cooperation in vocational schools, which is of great significance for implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, responding to the calls of the front and society for many years, deepening the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and striving to run vocational education in the new era.

　　Previously, at the end of 2017, the State Council issued the "Several Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Industry and Education", which included 30 policies in seven aspects. This is a concrete measure for the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education and other departments to jointly deepen the integration of industry and education. The Opinions pay more attention to the integration of production and education, and the Measures pay more attention to school-enterprise cooperation. Together, the two documents form a policy of "combination boxing" to implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress in the field of vocational education and lead the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation to a deeper level.

　　Second, please introduce the main policy innovations of the Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools.

　　The Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools includes five chapters, including general principles, forms of cooperation, promotion measures, supervision and inspection, and supplementary provisions, with 34 articles in total, highlighting three key words: promotion, standardization and guarantee, with six main policy innovations:

　　First, it is clear that school-enterprise cooperation refers to the cooperative activities implemented by secondary and higher vocational schools and enterprises in the process of implementing vocational education through joint education, cooperative research, co-construction of institutions and sharing of resources.

　　Second, it is proposed to establish a cooperation mechanism of school-enterprise leading, government promoting, industry guidance and school-enterprise dual-subject implementation. It stipulates the organizational form, subject qualification, cooperation form, rights and responsibilities of all parties, agreement content and process management of school-enterprise cooperation.

　　Third, it is clear that vocational schools and enterprises can carry out seven forms of cooperation in terms of talent training, technological innovation, employment and entrepreneurship, social services, cultural heritage and so on.

　　Fourth, the responsibilities of the state in promoting cross-regional school-enterprise cooperation, the responsibilities of local governments and specific policies in education, finance and taxation, employment and distribution are clarified.

　　Fifth, specific measures are put forward, such as cooperation between government and social capital, purchasing services, implementing fiscal and taxation land, vocational education groups, supporting pilot enterprises with integrated production and education, promoting the two-way flow of teachers and enterprise personnel, protecting students’ rights and interests, and building a service system.

　　Sixth, it stipulates the supervision and inspection responsibilities of education and related departments and the punishment mechanism for illegal acts, and stipulates the operation mechanism and division of powers of school-enterprise cooperation management at all levels of national, local and industrial enterprises.

　　3. Can you introduce the basic situation and main characteristics of the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation in the field of vocational education at present?

　　As the administrative department of overall planning, comprehensive coordination and macro-management of vocational education, the Ministry of Education has always attached great importance to deepening the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation, and actively guided industry enterprises to participate in vocational education together with other departments, which has achieved remarkable results.

　　First, under the leadership of the State Council, he did the preliminary research work of Several Opinions on Deepening the Integration of Industry and Education, and jointly formulated the Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools and other documents with relevant departments to improve the top-level design and promote the cooperative education and win-win development of vocational schools and industrial enterprises. Some places have also actively explored the new mechanism of school-enterprise cooperation and established relevant rules and regulations to promote the integration of production and education in vocational education. For example, Ningbo and other places have issued documents to promote school-enterprise cooperation.

　　Second, 56 industry steering committees have been adjusted and reorganized, covering all sectors of the national economy, forming a powerful carrier for industry to guide the development of vocational education. National teaching standards for vocational education have been issued, including professional catalogues, professional teaching standards, public basic curriculum standards, internship standards, teaching equipment and equipment specifications, etc. Together with other standards, a relatively complete national vocational education standard system has been formed, laying a foundation for managing education according to law and standardizing running schools.

　　The third is to improve the industry guidance ability. Actively carry out dialogue activities between industry and education, which have been held more than 70 times since 2010, deepening the docking and cooperation between industry and education. Promote and unite machinery, non-ferrous metals, supply and marketing, water conservancy and other industries to formulate special policies in different categories.

　　The fourth is to promote the joint implementation of education and teaching reform between schools and enterprises, jointly formulate training plans, jointly develop curriculum materials, share teachers’ resources, jointly build training bases, and share students’ employment.

　　The fifth is to enrich the forms of school-enterprise cooperation. More than 1,400 vocational education groups have been established nationwide, covering 90% of higher vocational schools and 70% of secondary vocational schools, attracting about 30,000 enterprises to participate. Guided the establishment of cooperative organizations such as vocational education school-enterprise integration alliance, and comprehensively launched the implementation of modern apprenticeship pilot. At the same time, the National Vocational College Skills Competition is held every year, and all events are designed by industry organizations, and enterprises fully participate in the implementation.

　　In the coming period, we will continue to implement the Decision of the State Council in 2014, and further give play to the role of industry enterprises and jointly promote the development of vocational education in accordance with the relevant requirements put forward by the Opinions issued by the State Council and the Measures issued by six departments.

　　IV. What specific measures will be taken to promote the implementation of the Measures for Promoting School-enterprise Cooperation in Vocational Schools?

　　The first is to strengthen overall leadership. Under the leadership of the State Council, we will further give full play to the role of the inter-ministerial joint conference system for vocational education, actively coordinate education, economy, labor, employment and other fields, formulate supporting policies for industrial enterprises to run vocational education, encourage enterprises to organize or participate in organizing vocational education, give full play to the important role of enterprises in running schools in the implementation of vocational education, and form a policy dividend of departmental coordination, provincial coordination and industrial enterprises’ participation.

　　The second is to play a policy combination boxing. According to the "Opinions" issued by the State Council, the division of responsibilities of the departments of the "Measures" will be refined and the implementation plan will be formulated. In promoting the implementation of "Opinions" and "Measures", we should effectively solve the problems that have always existed in school-enterprise cooperation, such as low enthusiasm, low degree of participation, "one head is hot" and "two skins", solve the problems of unsmooth operation mechanism of school-enterprise cooperation, nonstandard cooperation agreement, and insignificant educational effect, stimulate the endogenous motivation of industry enterprises to participate in vocational education, lay a good "combination boxing" and gnaw down "hard bones" to form.

　　The third is to carry out a large sample pilot. It is necessary to actively implement the integration project of production and education in vocational education and the pilot project of integration of production and education, study, formulate and start the implementation of the "100 thousand" action plan of integration of production and education, and select about 10 provinces, 100 cities and 1,000 demonstration vocational schools (vocational education groups) and enterprises to carry out the pilot project of integration of production and education according to the regional development strategy and industrial layout. Refine the specific policies to promote the running of schools by enterprises in various industries, implement the Opinions and Measures and the Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Education and Medical Institutions Run by State-owned Enterprises jointly issued by six departments, including the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, support enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises, to set up vocational schools, and expand the space for social capital to participate in vocational education. We will continue to promote the modern apprenticeship and the training of new apprentices in enterprises. Summarize the pilot work experience, deeply digest, absorb and popularize the German "dual system" and other experiences, and further consolidate and develop the work pattern of deep integration of production and education and collaborative education between schools and enterprises. Continue to guide the construction of a number of in-depth cooperation projects between schools and enterprises, focus on serving a number of "invisible champion" enterprises, and boost China’s industrial transformation and upgrading. A number of outstanding cases of vocational education groups were introduced, with emphasis on supporting the construction of a number of large-scale cross-regional vocational education groups under industry guidance.

　　The fourth is to increase publicity. Through holding a press conference, micro-media promotion and other forms, publicize the Opinions and Measures, publicize the integration of production and education, the achievements of school-enterprise cooperation and typical cases in the field of vocational education, and promote the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation to become conscious actions of all parties.

　　The fifth is to do a good job in basic work. Continue to carry out research on the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation, and constantly improve the national vocational education standard system.

The General Office of the State Council forwarded the work plan to promote the key projects to vigorously implement ＂work for relief＂.

CCTV News:Recently, the General Office of the State Council forwarded the National Development and Reform Commission’s Work Plan on Vigorously Implementing Work-for-Relief in Key Projects to Promote Local People’s Employment and Income Increase, which put forward 12 policy measures in four aspects. Focusing on government investment projects, focusing on seven major construction areas. On the premise of ensuring the quality and safety of the project and meeting the schedule requirements, and in accordance with the principle of "all applications can be exhausted", we will fully tap the employment potential of the main project construction and ancillary temporary facilities, site service guarantee, post-construction management and protection, and promote the implementation of government-invested key projects in seven construction areas, such as transportation, water conservancy, energy, agriculture and rural areas, urban construction, ecological environment and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Relevant departments have made clear the construction tasks and employment links of key projects in various fields.

The General Office of the State Council forwarded the notice of the National Development and Reform Commission on vigorously implementing the work plan to promote local people’s employment and income increase in key projects.

Guo ban Han [2022] No.58

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The National Development and Reform Commission’s "Work Plan on Vigorously Implementing Work-for-Relief in Key Projects to Promote Local People’s Employment and Income Increase" has been approved by the State Council and is hereby forwarded to you. Please implement it carefully.

the General Office of the State Council

July 5, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

On vigorously implementing the work plan of replacing work with relief to promote the employment and income increase of local people in key projects

National Development and Reform Commission

Work-for-relief is an important policy to promote people’s employment nearby and increase their income and improve their labor skills. It can provide jobs for people, especially migrant workers and people out of poverty, and it is an important way to improve the income distribution system and support people to create a happy life through labor. Key projects have large investment scale, wide benefits, strong driving effect, and great employment potential to attract local people, which is an important carrier for the implementation of work-based relief. Vigorously implementing work-for-relief in key projects is not only an important measure to promote effective investment, stabilize employment and protect people’s livelihood, stimulate county consumption and stabilize the economic market, but also an effective means to promote people to share the fruits of reform and development and improve the quality of workers. We should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, make overall plans for development and safety, promote high-quality development, further expand the scale of work-for-relief investment, and give full play to the role of work-for-relief policy. In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the following work plan is formulated to vigorously implement work-for-relief in key projects to promote local people’s employment and income.

First, the scope of implementation objects

(a) to promote the implementation of government investment in key projects. When planning and implementing key projects invested by the government, all regions and departments should properly handle the relationship between project construction and promoting local people’s employment and income increase, profoundly grasp the original intention of the policy of replacing relief with work, and fully tap the employment potential of the main project construction and ancillary temporary facilities, site service guarantee, post-construction management and protection in accordance with the principle of "all applications can be exhausted" and the needs of local people for work. On the basis of balancing the relationship between the labor contract system and the work-for-relief service in the construction industry, we should try our best to help local people to work nearby to increase their employment. Encourage non-government investment in key projects to actively adopt the way of work instead of relief to expand employment capacity.

(two) clear implementation of work-for-relief construction areas and the scope of key projects. The transportation field mainly includes high-speed railway, general-speed railway, intercity and municipal (suburban) railways, urban rail transit, expressways, highways along the border, port and shipping facilities, airports, comprehensive transportation and logistics hubs, etc. The field of water conservancy mainly includes reservoir construction, new construction and supporting transformation of large and medium-sized irrigation areas, and flood control of rivers. The energy field mainly includes electricity, oil and gas pipelines and renewable energy. Agricultural and rural areas mainly include high-standard farmland, modern agricultural industrial parks and other industrial infrastructure, rural human settlements improvement, agricultural non-point source pollution control and so on. The fields of urban construction mainly include urban renewal, urban underground utility tunnel, urban drainage and waterlogging prevention, aging renovation of urban gas pipelines, affordable housing, strengths and weaknesses of county towns, supporting infrastructure of industrial parks, urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities, and public service projects of education, health, culture, sports and tourism. The field of ecological environment mainly includes afforestation, desertification land control, degraded grassland control, comprehensive control of soil erosion and rocky desertification, protection and restoration of rivers, lakes and wetlands, accurate improvement of forest quality, and water ecological restoration. The field of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction mainly includes infrastructure recovery and reinforcement, production conditions recovery, living environment recovery and so on. The development and reform department shall, jointly with relevant departments, thoroughly study and formulate a catalogue of construction tasks and employment links that can be implemented in key projects in various fields.

Second, the key tasks

(three) the formation of the annual list of key projects for work relief. The State Council’s education, ecological environment, housing and urban-rural construction, transportation, water conservancy, agriculture and rural areas, culture and tourism, health and wellness, sports, energy, forestry and grass, rural revitalization and other relevant departments should, together with the development and reform departments, comprehensively consider the characteristics of engineering projects and the needs of local people for work, list key engineering projects that are suitable for work-based relief at the national level, and form an annual project list in different fields to guide local governments to establish local applications. All regions and departments should pay close attention to organizing the implementation of work-for-relief in key projects that will be started in 2022, focusing on construction tasks and employment links that are suitable for manual operation and labor-intensive.

(four) to mobilize local people to participate in the county-based organization. The owner units and construction units of key projects shall, according to the labor demand that can implement the work-for-relief construction tasks and employment links, make clear the requirements of jobs, quantity, time and labor skills that can be provided within the county where the project is located, and inform the relevant county-level people’s government of the employment plan. The people’s government at the county level where the project is located shall establish a labor communication and coordination mechanism with the employer and the construction unit, carry out policy propaganda and a thorough investigation of the labor situation in a timely manner, organize and mobilize the local rural labor force, the urban low-income population and the groups with employment difficulties to participate in the work, and give priority to attracting returning migrant workers, getting rid of poverty and preventing the monitoring objects from returning to poverty. Cultivate and expand labor service companies, labor cooperatives, village collective economic organizations, etc., and improve the degree of labor organization of local people. The project owner unit should supervise and guide the construction unit to do a good job in real-name system management such as contract signing, ledger registration and daily attendance of migrant workers.

(5) accurately train migrant workers. The people’s government at the county level where the project is located should co-ordinate all kinds of qualified training funds and resources, make full use of the project construction site, machinery and equipment, and take the form of "training+post" to jointly carry out labor skills training and safety production training with the construction unit. Explore and entrust secondary vocational and technical schools and technical colleges to carry out training to improve the operation skills and safety production knowledge of small and medium-sized mechanical equipment of local people. Relying on the implementation of work-for-relief special investment projects, we will carry out targeted labor skills training and safety production training to train skilled labor for key projects in advance.

(six) timely and full payment of labor remuneration. The relevant local people’s governments should urge the project construction unit to expand the employment position of "work for relief" as much as possible, reasonably determine the remuneration standard of "work for relief" and increase the scale of payment of labor remuneration as much as possible. The construction unit shall establish a unified and standardized employment roster and a ledger for payment of labor remuneration. After being signed and confirmed by the migrant workers, in principle, the labor remuneration will be paid to me through the bank card, and the ledger for payment of labor remuneration will be sent to the relevant departments at the county level for the record. Resolutely put an end to arrears, deductions, fraud and other acts in the process of payment of labor remuneration.

Third, strictly regulate management

(seven) the preliminary work of the project clearly defined the requirements of work for relief. In the feasibility study report or fund application report of key engineering projects, it is necessary to reflect the construction tasks and employment links that can implement work-for-relief in an appropriate form, and fully reflect the expected results of driving local people to increase employment and income and improve their skills in the social benefit evaluation part. The preliminary design report or construction drawing design documents should clearly define the specific construction tasks and employment links and the jobs that can be provided to the local area. Relevant departments should put forward relevant requirements for the project to absorb local people’s employment in the approval documents.

(eight) the project construction link compaction responsibility of all parties. The owner units of key engineering projects should specify the requirements for the payment of work-for-relief and labor remuneration in the process of design, bidding and tendering, and stipulate relevant responsibilities and obligations with the construction unit in the engineering service contract. The construction unit is responsible for the daily management of the workers who work for the relief at the construction site, and timely and fully pay the labor remuneration to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the workers. Supervision units should take the organization and management of work-for-work relief workers at the construction site and the payment of labor remuneration as important contents of project supervision.

(9) Strengthen the supervision of the whole chain and all fields before and after the event. Development and reform departments at all levels should, in conjunction with relevant departments and project owners, strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of work-for-relief for key projects around local migrant workers’ organizations, payment of labor remuneration, labor skills training and safety production training, and promptly urge rectification when problems are found. After the completion of the project, the project completion acceptance unit shall, jointly with the relevant departments, the owner unit, the construction unit and the people’s government at the county level where the project is located, evaluate the implementation of work-for-relief and take the evaluation results as an important reference for the project completion acceptance and audit final accounts.

Iv. organizational safeguard measures

(10) form a joint effort. Adhere to the overall planning of the central government, the coordination of provinces and departments, and the implementation of cities and counties. The National Development and Reform Commission should work with relevant departments to improve the coordination mechanism and make overall plans to promote the implementation of key projects. The people’s governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) should strengthen the organization and leadership and the allocation of work forces to ensure that the implementation of work-for-relief measures for national and provincial key projects is effective. The relevant municipal and county people’s governments should implement territorial responsibilities, strengthen communication and convergence with project owners and construction units, and do a good job in specific work such as the organization of work-for-relief workers, labor skills training and safety production training, and supervision of labor remuneration.

(eleven) increase investment. We will expand the scale of work-for-relief investment, implement a number of investment projects in the central budget for work-for-relief in the construction of supporting facilities for key projects, and increase the proportion of labor remuneration to more than 30% from the original 15%, and increase it as much as possible. Make use of the convergence of the central finance to promote rural revitalization grant funds (in the direction of work-for-relief tasks) to support the construction of qualified rural small-scale public welfare infrastructure. Local people’s governments at all levels should actively arrange special funds for work-based relief according to their own financial resources, and coordinate financial funds in related fields to increase investment in work-based relief. Encourage all kinds of financial institutions to increase financing support for the implementation of work-for-relief projects according to laws and regulations. Guide private enterprises, social organizations and other social forces to organize and implement public welfare projects by means of work instead of relief.

(12) Make a summary and evaluation. All localities and departments should strengthen the publicity and interpretation of the implementation of the work-for-relief policy in key projects, and sum up and popularize typical experiences and practices in a timely manner. The National Development and Reform Commission shall, jointly with relevant departments, establish and improve relevant work standard processes, regularly schedule the progress of work-for-relief work in key projects, and incorporate it into the comprehensive evaluation scope of the existing work-for-relief work. Relevant departments should incorporate the effectiveness of work-for-relief work in key projects in this field into the existing relevant assessment scope. Supervise and encourage places where the work is proactive and effective, and give inclined support by arranging special investment for work-for-relief and other means.

The first half of Volkswagen Jetta from 1984 to 1992

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FAW-Volkswagen began to produce Jetta cars at the end of 1991, which made Chinese people know the brand, and also opened the era of Volkswagen’s magic car in China (although Santana was produced earlier in China, its influence in China was not as good as that of the later Jetta). The old Jetta was produced in China for more than 20 years, and it became one of consumers’ favorite family cars.

However, without the establishment of FAW-Volkswagen, this model should have stopped production in July 1992 (FAW-Volkswagen allowed its production to continue for another 20 years). Moreover, many people think that FAW-Volkswagen’s Jetta King 20V should be the highest performance model in the old Jetta, but this is not the case … Lao Ye will talk about some situations of the original old Jetta in Germany.

The old Jetta is the second generation model of Volkswagen Jetta series, also known as Jetta 2, which came out in 1984. It uses the same chassis as Volkswagen Golf 2, and most parts between them are common. Jetta 2 has a pre-version and a post-version, and there are many differences in appearance between them. The bumper of the previous version of Jetta 2 was smaller, with the front door window and triangular window, the rearview mirror was in different positions, there was no scuff strip on the door, and the tire size was smaller … The whole car had a strong family car style in the late 1970s.

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In 1987, three years after listing, Volkswagen made the first small change to Jetta 2 and launched the mid-term version of Jetta 2. The mid-term version and the early version are easy to distinguish in appearance. The design of the net in the later version has changed, the triangular window of the front door window has been removed, and the rearview mirror position has moved forward, but the bumper is still as thin as the early version.

In August, 1989, Volkswagen upgraded the technology of Jetta 2 again, and the final version of Jetta 2 came out. Its lower body underwent plastic surgery, and a plastic-sprayed skirt was added (this kind of side skirt was previously only used in Jetta sport GLi) and a thicker bumper was adopted. This is the square-headed old Jetta that China fans are familiar with.

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In terms of configuration, the configuration is different for different markets. The configuration of the European version is relatively simple. In the 1980s, most family cars sold in West Germany did not have air conditioning. In order to meet the higher demand of some European consumers, ABS braking system appeared in the selection list of European Jetta in 1989. In 1990, Volkswagen introduced the "Flair" version of Jetta, in which the GL model was equipped with suede interior, central door lock, skylight, height-adjustable driver’s seat, green glass and other advanced configurations.

The United States is the largest overseas market of Jetta 2, and its competitors are stronger, and the configuration requirements of American consumers are higher. In the 1980s, many Jetta 2 sold in the United States were equipped with electric windows, electric rearview mirrors and a 3-speed automatic gearbox. The configuration level far exceeds that of FAW-Volkswagen Jetta in the 1990s.

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With regard to power, the German original Jetta 2 is very rich in configuration. When it was launched in January 1984, there were three types of gasoline power, with displacement of 1.3 liters, 1.6 liters and 1.8 liters respectively. Among them, 1.3-liter and 1.6-liter carburetor four-cylinder engines run through the whole production cycle of Jetta made in Germany (from 1984 to 1992), and the maximum power of these two engines is 54 horsepower and 75 horsepower respectively (this is the "long-standing" 1.6-liter and 75-horsepower engine used in the carburetor version of Jetta of FAW-Volkswagen in the 1990s), and the maximum power of the 1.8-liter carburetor engine is 90 horsepower.

From the end of 1984 to 1987, four 1.8-liter fuel injection gasoline engines (without catalytic converter) were added to the power configuration of Jetta. The maximum power of these four engines was 90 HP, 112 HP, 112 HP and 139 HP, and the 139-horsepower 1.8-liter 16-valve engine was equipped on the top-mounted Jetta GT 16V. In order to meet the emission requirements, Volkswagen has also introduced 1.3-liter, 1.6-liter and 1.8-liter gasoline engines with catalytic converters, and the power level is lower than that of engines without catalytic converters.

From 1986 to 1991, Jetta used the catalytic converter with the movement model GT/GLI/GTX 16V, and its power was a 1.8-liter 129-horsepower fuel injection engine. In 1990, when the installation process of FAW-Volkswagen production line reached the final stage, the American version of the old Jetta ushered in its last new power; The 2.0-liter 16-valve EFI engine, with a maximum power performance of 136 horsepower, was first-class at that time. It became the power of Jetta GTX and GLI 16V. No matter the initial version of 1.8 16V or the later version of 2.0 16V, their performance exceeds that of FAW-Volkswagen Jetta King 1.6 20V, which was produced in 1997. In addition to the gasoline engine, Volkswagen also provided Jetta with four diesel power options, three of which are turbocharged diesel engines.

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From its appearance in 1984 to 1992, Jetta’s main market was outside Europe, among which the American market was the most important. In the late 1980s, it was Volkswagen’s biggest selling model in the United States. However, compared with Japanese cars in the same period, it is at a disadvantage in technical content and comprehensive quality, and it is only a family car with limited influence in the European and American family car market. Originally, the old Jetta had to withdraw from the market in obscurity, but it ushered in its first spring in China. (There are still many shortcomings in this article, and fans are welcome to add them.)

(Article source: Ye Hong 2011)

Personal pension tax concessions are coming! Can be deducted before tax, and the actual tax burden is reduced to 3%

　　Zhongxin. com, September 29th (Chief Financial Reporter Li Jinlei) The preferential tax policy for personal pension is coming.

　　The the State Council executive meeting held on September 26th decided that,Personal income tax concessions will be implemented for personal pensions supported by policies and operated commercially: the payer will be deducted before tax according to the annual limit of 12,000 yuan, and the investment income will not be taxed for the time being, and the actual tax burden of income will be reduced from 7.5% to 3%. The implementation of the policy dates back to January 1 this year.

　　What is a personal pension? Simply put, personal pension is the third pillar of China’s old-age insurance system.

　　The first pillar is the basic old-age insurance, and the old-age insurance for employees and urban and rural residents has covered more than 1 billion people. The second pillar is enterprise annuity and occupational annuity, which has covered more than 58 million people.

　　On April 21st, 2022, the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Development of Individual Pension was issued. Workers who participate in the basic old-age insurance for urban workers or the basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in China can participate in the individual pension system.

　　Personal pension shall be subject to personal account system, and the payment shall be entirely borne by the participants, and shall be completely accumulated. The upper limit for participants to pay personal pension is 12,000 yuan per year.

　　The most direct benefit of individuals participating in the personal pension system is that they can enjoy the preferential tax policies of the state. Now, the relevant preferential tax policies are finally clear.

　　The annual limit of 12,000 yuan is deducted before tax.

　　Feng Wenmeng, director of the Research Office of the Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources of the State Council Development Research Center, told Zhongxin Finance that the clarity of tax preferential policies means that personal pensions have taken a solid step.

　　How to treat the upper limit of 12,000 yuan deduction?

　　Feng Wenmeng believes that the deduction ceiling of 12,000 yuan means that the monthly pre-tax deduction ceiling is 1000 yuan, which is more in line with the current payment status and reasonable.

　　He explained that on the one hand, the maximum annual pre-tax deduction is 12,000 yuan, taking into account the current economic affordability of residents and the existing actual payment status; On the other hand, it is also considered that the current pre-tax deduction has included children’s education, support for the elderly and other projects. At the same time, this quota cannot be divorced from the status quo. Too high a quota can easily lead to speculation and other risks. More importantly, it is necessary to avoid a large gap in pension levels and maintain a reasonable income distribution and security pattern.

　　Nie Mingjuan, director of the Department of Endowment Insurance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, pointed out at the routine briefing of the State Council in April that the initial stage is 12,000 yuan. With the economic and social development and the increase of per capita disposable income in urban and rural areas, the upper limit of payment will be gradually raised in time to better meet the people’s needs for supplementary pension.

　　The actual tax burden of income is reduced to 3%

　　According to regulations, individual pension contributions can be used to purchase financial products such as bank wealth management, savings deposits, commercial pension insurance, and Public Offering of Fund. This policy is clear, and investment income is not taxed for the time being.

　　In addition, the actual tax burden of income was reduced from 7.5% to 3%. Zhang Yinghua, executive researcher of the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, told Zhongxin Finance that this is the lowest tax band at present, which is conducive to encouraging the vast majority of taxpayers to participate in individual pensions. The development of personal pension and the conversion of some residents’ savings into pension assets are conducive to the smooth consumption during the personal life cycle.

　　7.5% is the actual tax burden of personal tax deferred commercial endowment insurance. In 2018, the Ministry of Finance and other five departments issued the "Notice on Launching the Pilot Program of Deferred Commercial Endowment Insurance for Personal Taxes", in which 25% of the commercial pension income received by individuals when they meet the prescribed conditions is tax-free, and the remaining 75% is calculated and paid at the proportional tax rate of 10%, and the tax is included in the "other income" item.

　　Feng Wenmeng believes that reducing the actual tax burden in the collection stage to 3% and the tax rate is relatively low, the payers will get tangible benefits, which will greatly encourage the development of personal pensions. Using tax tools to provide incentives in various links to encourage individual commercial endowment insurance to develop, can make residents’ future endowment insurance more adequate and promote the multi-pillar endowment insurance system to gradually mature.

　　Where can I buy it?

　　The preferential tax policy has come out, and many people are concerned about where they can buy personal pensions.

　　According to the above opinions, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance should strengthen guidance and coordination, and implement them step by step according to the actual situation, and select some cities to try out for one year first, and then gradually push them away.

　　Zhongxin Finance noted that the Sichuan People’s Social Welfare Department released a message in July, confirming that Chengdu was the leading city for individual pensions in Sichuan Province. In the next step, Sichuan Province will, in accordance with the relevant national arrangements and requirements, start the implementation of personal pensions in Chengdu in due course.

　　According to media reports, many banks and fund companies are gearing up to prepare for the pension system, and many banks have completed the four-way joint test of related systems. At present, many large and medium-sized fund companies in the industry are also involved. (End)

It takes only 26 seconds for Sichuan Nanchong college students to walk 50 meters upside down to set a Guinness record.

　　Nanchong is a very small city on the world map. There is a university in the city, West China Normal University, which is not very famous among many universities in China. It is in this city, this university, that a student created the Guinness World Record — — The 50-meter handstand with both feet holding the ball is the fastest.

　　Walking upside down, he not only went to the Guinness China Night on CCTV, but also was invited to London, England for Guinness Book of Records certification. Most importantly, his attitude towards life and vision were changed and expanded because of this unique way of sports … …

　　As a normal person, why did he walk upside down? What changes did this world record bring to his life? Huaxi Dushi Bao takes you to this inspirational young man and listens to his story.

　　It took 26.09 seconds to walk 50 meters upside down.

　　In the early autumn, it was a light rain. On the stadium of West China Normal University, Zhang Shuang, a senior student, was walking upside down with a volleyball in his knee, and his brothers and sisters were cheering for him. He is the fastest man in the world who walks on a 50-meter handstand with the ball between his feet, only taking 26.09 seconds.

　　It is difficult for ordinary people to associate handstand with dreams. How did Zhang Shuang do it?

　　Zhang Shuang, a native of Peng ‘an, Nanchong, likes sports since childhood. The first grade of primary school participated in the 50-meter competition of the school sports meeting and won the first grade. "In the first day, every afternoon after school, I watched the seniors of Grade Two and Grade Three in the school track and field team training and running. I was very itchy and wanted to go. The coach of the school track and field team thought I was joking and didn’t agree at first, but later my insistence touched him. In this way, I officially started my sports career. " In junior high school, Zhang Shuang joined the school track and field team and became the only junior high school student in the team.

　　In junior high school, Zhang Shuang could stand on his head and do more than 20 push-ups with his feet on the wall. When adjusting the state of college entrance examination, Zhang Shuang accidentally saw a sentence on the Internet: five minutes of handstand is equivalent to two hours of sleep. There is an open space behind the teaching building of Nanchong High School New District. When the paper is tired, Zhang Shuang stands upside down on the open space and can take four or five steps. After every handstand, I feel much better, and I put myself into the intense college entrance examination review. After graduating from high school, Zhang Shuang was admitted to the Physical Education Institute of West China Normal University.

　　Handstand dream he came from sarcasm.

　　When I was in college in 2013, the Guinness China Night held by CCTV injected impetus into Zhang Shuang’s dream. At that time, 37-year-old Huang Zhongyu failed to challenge the world record of walking 100 meters upside down, which aroused Zhang Shuang’s enthusiasm to challenge himself.

　　"Can I walk 100 meters upside down?" Zhang Shuang, who has a certain foundation of handstand, keeps asking himself. At that time, he told his teachers and friends around him about his dream of handstand. Most people treated him coldly. "Without more than two years of professional training, it is impossible to go that far! The question is where to go for professional training? " Zhang Shuang, who never gave up, practiced by himself. Without anyone’s help, he fell down countless times and suffered many joint injuries.

　　On the elective course of sophomore year, he met Wu Wang, a teacher who taught weightlifting. "Teacher Wang is cheerful and warm." After the third class, Zhang Shuang told him his dream of handstand, and performed handstand live, more than 50 meters, which took 70 or 80 seconds. "It’s amazing, incredible!" Wu Wang was shocked, pulled Zhang Shuang aside, took out a pen and paper, talked for more than two hours, and established a handstand training plan.

　　Handstand miracle He was invited to London for certification.

　　"Set a small goal first, and then set a big goal!" The master and apprentice began to carry out scientific handstand training. Left hand, right hand, and then left hand, the weight of more than 70 kilograms is supported by one hand. Get up at 5 o’clock every morning, record training goals and diaries every day, keep falling and start again, and train every day during the Spring Festival, winter and summer vacations, just for the dream of handstand.

　　20m, 30m, 40m — — Step by step towards the goal.

　　In 2016, Zhang Shuang stepped onto the stage of the Guinness China Night on CCTV, and challenged the record that "the world’s 100-meter forward handstand walking is the fastest". Although the challenge failed, Zhang Shuang’s persistence and endurance left a deep impression on the officials at the Guinness World Records Headquarters, and the other party suggested that he concentrate on practicing the 50-meter handstand walking with the ball between his feet.

　　In July this year, invited by the Guinness World Records Headquarters, Zhang Shuang came to London. On the third day after his arrival, after adjusting his body, he was certified as a 50-meter handstand walking project in Dewei College, with a time of 26.09 seconds! The headquarters issued the certificate of the fastest project in the world on the spot. "Actually, it’s ok to clip basketball, but I clip No.5 standard football, and I want to play China football!" During the trip to London, Zhang Shuang wore a T-shirt with a five-star red flag. "I represent the quality of Chinese and Chinese’s words and deeds!" The four-day trip to London cost more than 40 thousand yuan, all paid by Guinness World Records Headquarters in London.

　　After receiving the certificate, Zhang Shuang was the first to tell his teacher Wu Wang the news. From a professional point of view, Wu Wang believes that handstand is a beneficial exercise. He said: "Walking upright every day, now upside down, repeatedly, is conducive to vasoconstriction and expansion, and is conducive to improving blood circulation."

　　Advice peers:

　　When you complain about adversity, you might as well look at life from another angle.

　　Walking upside down, Zhang Shuang realized the truth: "Looking at the world from another angle, adversity has turned into prosperity. When complaining about the twists and turns of your life, you might as well look upside down and look at yourself from another angle, which is also a way of self-cultivation."

　　When the name Zhang Shuang is mentioned at school, many teachers, younger brothers and sisters, master Zhao of track and field, and aunts in the canteen will give thumbs up. Everyone praised him for his courtesy, his uncle and aunt never leaving his mouth, and he was diligent. He often went to the track and field early in the morning. After training, he helped Master Zhao to do his work, move equipment, set up equipment, transport garbage, and the whole track and field. Whenever there was a need, he quickly stepped forward to give a hand.

　　The father released the news that his son had set a world record at the first time. He said proudly that his son had good conduct and worked hard since he was a child. When I was in junior high school, there was little sand in the training bunker of the school playground. He just carried sand from bag to bag in Jialing River. Mother bought eggs in her hometown town, but she didn’t pay attention to giving each other a dollar less. He insisted on sending them back.

　　Zhang Shuang always sits in the front row in class, and he is good at learning. He ranks first in grade and is the monitor. On October 28th, he will represent West China Normal University in the 2016 Sichuan Normal University Teaching Ability Competition. For the younger brothers and sisters who came to ask him for advice, Zhang Shuang replied, "Anything is possible! As long as you firmly believe in yourself in this process, especially when it is very difficult and difficult, keep preparing! " "Dreams are always there, in case they come true! Everyone can create miracles! "

　　Friends get together, happy, Zhang Shuang performs handstand for everyone; When going out to give lectures, Zhang Shuang will also walk upside down and tell his dreams; There are even scenic spots where Zhang Shuang is invited to perform. When he stands upside down, he will do some fancy movements to increase the appreciation.

　　Next year, Zhang Shuang will graduate from college, and the door to a splendid life has just opened. He said that he would go on step by step, Do not forget your initiative mind. (Intern Fan Yi Female Huaxi City Reader Su Dingwei)