作者： admin

How about a series of intensive policies and measures to increase public consumption benefit？

　　Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province, relying on abundant ice and snow resources, stimulates the consumption potential of ice and snow tours by issuing coupons and other forms, attracting many tourists to "punch in". The picture shows tourists playing in a snow park in Mohe City.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Jianfei photo

　　When it comes to consumption, many people will first think of the scene of residents shopping out of their own pockets. Besides, are there other forms of consumption? Public consumption is the answer.

　　As one of the two major components of the final consumption of the whole society, public consumption has been frequently mentioned since 2020. From the central government to the local government, a series of targeted policies and measures have been intensively introduced and implemented. The "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" proposal clearly puts forward that public consumption should be appropriately increased. How to understand public consumption? What can the increase bring? How to grasp "appropriate"?

　　The scale of public consumption expenditure is increasing year by year.

　　"It’s almost the end of the year, and there are still a few coupons in the mobile phone that have not been spent, just to buy new year’s goods." Recently, Cui Hao, who lives in Beijing, emptied his online shopping cart.

　　From online to offline, from large supermarkets to roadside shops, from catering to cultural travel … … Since last year, many governments across the country have funded the issuance of consumer vouchers to local residents. After receiving consumer vouchers, residents can enjoy a certain amount of deduction during the specified period and when the merchants consume. For example, in the second half of last year, Beijing distributed a total of 39 million coupons for food and beverage shopping, smart products and food and beverage takeout; Zhejiang issued 500 million yuan worth of tourist coupons, and selected more than 500 high-quality scenic spots and more than 700 high-quality hotel products; Jilin issued 10.5 million yuan of sports coupons, covering sports education and training, mass ice and snow entertainment and other products and projects.

　　"It can be reduced from a few yuan to thirty or forty yuan at a time. As long as the consumption meets a certain amount, I will remind consumers to use the coupons when checking out." As one of the participating merchants in Beijing’s coupon issuance activities, Ms. Li, a staff member of Xingdaxuan Supermarket in Haidian District, Beijing, said.

　　Yi Shaohua, director of the Market Circulation and Consumption Research Office of national academy of economic strategy, said that the COVID-19 epidemic had a great impact on residents’ consumption. In order to boost consumer demand, the state proposed to appropriately increase public consumption. Consumer vouchers introduced in many places are just a form of public consumption, which drives enterprises to participate and residents to consume through government investment.

　　In addition to issuing coupons, what are the public consumption?

　　Experts explained that public consumption and residents’ consumption together constitute the final consumption. Compared with residents’ consumption, a major feature of public consumption is that the government or non-profit organizations serving residents contribute to the purchase of public products or services.

　　In recent years, the scale of public consumption expenditure in China has increased year by year, and now it accounts for about 30% of the final consumption expenditure. From the scope, public consumption involves environmental protection, education, medical care, pension, child care, sports and other fields.

　　"In March 2020, we launched ‘ A mother’s love-free home ’ Special projects, pay attention to the needs of enterprise employees, especially female employees of childbearing age, and solve the problem of infant care ‘ It is difficult and expensive to start a nursery ’ The problem is to introduce professional nursery enterprises and build a nursery service system with government guidance and multi-participation, covering nearly 10,000 employees. " The relevant person in charge of the Jinan area of Shandong Pilot Free Trade Zone introduced that at present, five government-funded nursery service places have been established in Jinan area and the whole city.

　　As a resident enterprise, Zheng Shaowen, chairman of Huimei Hezheng Education Group, said: "In order to reduce costs, most of the nursery institutions in Jinan are located in the community, and one teacher takes two or three infants and pays attention to the three-in-one education, conservation and nursing. Under the inclusive policy, the relevant expenses of childcare services have fully considered the local wage level and have generally decreased. "

　　Stimulate household consumption and economic growth

　　What is the effect of increasing public consumption?

　　According to data released by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce recently, Beijing started the consumption season on June 6, 2020, and issued consumer vouchers through financial subsidies, achieving sales of 13.52 billion yuan, stimulating consumption by about 15 times. At the same time, BAIC Group, Suning and other enterprises will be driven to independently issue full reduction coupons and discount coupons totaling about 10 billion yuan.

　　"I am one of the participating merchants, and issuing coupons is good for both enterprises and consumers. The public’s enthusiasm for consumption is high, and our business is better. Now the daily passenger flow in the store is one-third more than that in the first half of 2020. " Wang Mingsheng, who runs a restaurant in Beijing, said.

　　From September 11th, 2020 to December 22nd, 2020, not only Beijing, but also Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, issued government coupons for six times, using a total of 380 million yuan of government subsidy funds, achieving sales of 6.74 billion yuan, boosting consumption by over 17 times. Three days before Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province issued consumer vouchers, 30 million yuan of subsidy funds boosted 450 million yuan of consumption.

　　"Appropriately increasing public consumption can reduce the economic burden of consumers and enhance the consumption power of residents, which is manifested in expanding purchasing power and improving consumption quality." Yi Shaohua said that if public consumption investment is insufficient, public services such as health and old-age care are relatively weak, and residents have worries, their willingness to consume will be reduced, and the basic role of consumption will be inhibited. In this sense, as an important part of final consumption, the increase of public consumption can not only directly promote consumption growth, but also be an important engine and reliable guarantee for stimulating residents’ consumption growth. According to estimates by relevant institutions and scholars, public consumption will increase by 1 percentage point, which is expected to directly and indirectly boost economic growth by more than 0.2 percentage point.

　　In addition to stimulating consumption and promoting economic growth, increasing public consumption also plays an important role in promoting social development and improving people’s livelihood. Liang Ma, a researcher at the National Institute of Development and Strategy of Renmin University of China, believes that by increasing public spending on education, medical care and sports facilities, we can not only strengthen the ability to prevent and respond to infectious diseases, but also improve the quality and efficiency of public service supply.

　　Zheng Shaowen said that due to the relatively low cost and good service, nursery institutions are now recognized by more and more parents in Jinan City, Shandong Province. "Nursery provides a place for young parents to care for and cultivate their children, provides a certain guarantee for female employees to take up their posts, and also solves the problem of family conflicts between generations and improves family harmony."

　　Do what you can to improve the efficiency of expenditure

　　In the future, how will public consumption exert its strength? Experts pointed out that the key point is the "appropriate increase" proposed in the 14 th Five-Year Plan. These four words can be viewed in two aspects.

　　The first is "increase". Long Shaobo, a researcher at China Institute of Economic Thought and Practice in Tsinghua University, and other scholars believe that it is both realistic and necessary to increase public consumption. On the one hand, increasing public consumption can significantly promote consumption growth and economic and social development; On the other hand, China’s public consumption rate (the proportion of public consumption in GDP) has the potential to improve. In 2018, the global average public consumption rate was 16.9%, the euro zone public consumption rate was 20.6%, and the OECD countries’ average public consumption rate was 17.7%. In comparison, China’s public consumption rate was lower than the global average and even lower than that of major economic regions.

　　The second is "appropriate". Yi Shaohua pointed out that the source of funds for public consumption is fiscal revenue. However, due to the epidemic, finance is under certain pressure from the central government to the local government. Therefore, public consumption expenditure should take into account the financial affordability and sustainability and do what it can. In addition, as part of final consumption, public consumption and household consumption have a reverse crowding-out relationship in specific areas. Excessive public consumption may affect the growth of household consumption, which is obviously not conducive to stimulating overall consumption.

　　"Appropriately increase public consumption, focusing on precise policies, avoiding flooding and improving expenditure efficiency." Yi Shaohua said that at present, the government needs to identify the areas of expanding expenditure, accurately connect the bottlenecks and shortcomings in the consumption field, give play to the basic role of public consumption, provide residents with more high-quality public products and services, solve the contradiction between supply and demand, meet the needs of the masses, and fully release the consumption vitality of residents. Specifically, we should continue to increase public consumption that is shared by society and brings benefits to the public, such as medical care, education, social security, housing, employment, old-age care, child care, etc., and focus on the basic needs that some people cannot meet through private consumption due to lack of financial resources.

　　Family pension is expected to receive more financial support. "Next, we will focus on promoting ‘ A mother’s love-free home ’ Special projects will strive to achieve full coverage of inclusive care institutions in Jinan area to meet the needs of enterprises, employees and people’s livelihood. " The relevant person in charge of the Jinan area of Shandong Pilot Free Trade Zone said.

　　Focusing on new consumer demand, the scope of public consumption is expected to expand. The China Consumers Association said that the smart express box service has the property of community public service, and the field and scope of public service should be appropriately extended or expanded, and the original delivery box in the community should be intelligently upgraded and included in the category of public consumption.

　　"To appropriately increase public consumption, it is necessary to improve infrastructure construction, at the same time raise the level of rural consumption and promote the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas." Yi Shaohua said that it is also necessary to increase public consumption investment in technological innovation and application, pay attention to product technological innovation and upgrading in traditional consumption areas, enhance independent research and development capabilities, and meet the needs of residents’ consumption upgrading.

Have you stepped on these pits？ —— Take stock of the top ten rumors of health in 2019

　　Xinhuanet Beijing December 31 ST (Wang Xi) In the Internet age, information dissemination efficiency is high, and rumors are running faster and faster. Among them, health topics have always been among the best in the rumor list, and friends circle and WeChat group are the hardest hit areas of rumors. If you blindly listen to these rumors, it is likely to damage the health of yourself and your family. In 2019, there were fresh "new rumors" and aged "old rumors".

　　At the end of the year, Xinhuanet Health Channel took stock of the top ten health rumors in 2019 to help you polish your eyes and protect your health.

　　[Proverbs 1] E-cigarettes are harmless to health and help to quit smoking.

　　This year is the "hot year" for e-cigarettes, which has a popular trend among young people. There is a "marketing rhetoric" saying that e-cigarettes can help smokers quit smoking, and e-cigarettes and their second-hand smoke are not harmful to health, environmental protection and lungs.

　　Rumor:E-cigarettes can’t stop smoking. The amount of harmful components released by e-cigarettes is relatively less than that of traditional cigarettes, which does not mean that e-cigarettes are harmless. E-cigarettes also contain nicotine. People who really have nicotine dependence (smoking addiction) need to quit smoking because of nicotine dependence. From a scientific point of view, the use of e-cigarettes is only the embodiment of smokers’ self-comfort.

　　Smoking is directly related to the occurrence of chronic diseases. The chronic diseases caused by smoking include lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, diabetes, stroke, etc., and e-cigarettes are no exception. Many domestic and foreign studies have proved that e-cigarettes inhibit human immune system more than traditional cigarettes, significantly increasing the risk of disease. Both electronic cigarettes and traditional tobacco products will increase the risk of lung radiation, and long-term large-scale accumulation will probably lead to cancer.

　　[Proverbs 2] It is unhealthy to advocate a low-salt diet.

　　In September 2019, a foreign video titled "Anyone who suggests a low-salt diet should be sent to prison" was circulated on the Internet. According to the video, people who advocate a low-salt diet are tantamount to "murderers" and should all be put in prison. The argument given by the "experts" in the video is that gastric acid is produced from salt, which can promote digestion, and a low-salt diet may lead to gluten allergy.

　　Rumor:It is wrong to say that gastric acid is not produced without salt. The main component of gastric acid is hydrogen chloride, and gastric acid is not secreted because of salt intake.

　　Gluten is a kind of protein, which exists in the processed products with grain as raw material. After people with gluten allergy ingest gluten, it will cause serious gastrointestinal reaction, which will make the small intestine unable to absorb nutrients. Gluten allergy occurs in the small intestine, probably because the patient carries a specific gene, which is not directly related to gastric acid secretion and low-salt diet.

　　For most people in Chinese, due to their eating habits, it is really necessary to pay attention to salt control. According to a new study released by Queen Mary College of University of London in 2019, the average daily salt intake of adults in China in the past 40 years was more than 10 grams, more than twice the recommended amount of the World Health Organization, and much higher than the recommended amount of adult salt less than 6 grams per day in the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016). In the State Council’s Opinions on Implementing Healthy China Action released this year, China clearly proposed to encourage the whole society to participate in reducing salt. At present, the dietary proposal of controlling salt "less than 6 grams" is based on the fact that residents generally have too high salt intake.

　　Although salt control is encouraged, it should not be excessively controlled. Long-term low-salt diet will also pose a potential threat of hyponatremia.

　　[Proverbs 3] Painless childbirth has a great influence on the fetus.

　　In August, 2019, National Health Commission announced that painless delivery would be piloted in 913 hospitals across the country. The analgesic technique of intraspinal delivery adopted in pilot hospitals has an analgesic efficiency of over 95%. In China, painless delivery has not been well popularized, and there are some conceptual reasons besides the shortage of anesthesiologists. There is a kind of folk opinion that painless delivery has a great influence on the fetus and should not be used as much as possible.

　　Rumor:Painless delivery is to inject anesthetic drugs into the spinal canal, thus blocking nerve conduction and achieving the purpose of relieving pain. The anesthetic drugs will basically not enter the child’s body. The dosage used in painless delivery is extremely low, which is only 1/10-1/20 of that of cesarean section, so the probability of entering the maternal blood and passing through the placenta is very small, which has little impact on the fetus and generally does not affect the baby’s brain health. Ou Shan, director of the Anesthesiology Department of Chengdu First People’s Hospital, said that short-term exposure to anesthesia did not affect the physiological development of children at all.

　　Painless delivery is a drug intervention, although it has little impact on the fetus, but there is still the possibility of adverse reactions. The common complications of painless delivery are hypotension, headache, backache and so on, but the serious life-threatening complications are rare. Common adverse reactions are mainly manifested in the impact on the labor process and placental blood supply. Therefore, qualified and experienced anesthesiologists are needed to operate, and obstetricians and anesthesiologists need to monitor the maternal situation together during the whole delivery process.

　　Whether pregnant women can give birth without pain needs to be examined and evaluated by obstetricians and anesthesiologists, and the doctors will jointly decide whether they can give birth without pain. If they have a history of pregnancy complicated with heart disease, drug allergy and waist trauma, they should tell the doctor in time. As long as there are no obstetric and anesthetic contraindications, painless delivery can be carried out within the basic normal range by checking platelet and coagulation function.

　　[Proverbs 4] Depression is not a disease, but too melodramatic.

　　This year, several celebrity suicides caused great repercussions on the Internet, pushing depression back to the public’s view. In the discussion about depression on the Internet, there are always some views that "depression is just a poor psychological endurance", "depression is too melodramatic" and "when you encounter some difficulties, you will pull it on depression".

　　Rumor:Depression is a common mental illness in today’s society. Its typical symptoms are persistent depression, difficulty in concentration, memory loss and insomnia, which may seriously lead to suicide.

　　As a mental illness, depression has a biological basis, not a "heart disease" or a personality problem. According to Professor Si Tianmei, director of the Psychopharmacology Research Office of the Sixth Hospital of Peking University, neurons in the brain are connected by synapses, which are regulated by neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and 5- hydroxytryptamine. Studies have shown that the level and function of these neurotransmitters are disordered in some special brain regions of patients with depression, and patients show corresponding symptoms such as anxiety, depression, sleep disorder or lack of interest.

　　Depression is different from depression. Depression is mainly treated with drugs, supplemented by behavioral therapy. Taking drugs on time and in quantity is the basis of treating depression. Depression will affect patients’ study, work, life and social interaction to varying degrees, and patients themselves cannot control their pain through willpower. Therefore, we should not blame or question patients with depression, but should increase efforts to spread depression and its treatment, treat depression correctly, and care for patients with depression.

　　[Proverbs 5] Washing blood can beautify.

　　In February 2019, a medical beauty project called "blood washing" was heated up. This project is to extract a certain amount of blood from the body, inject ozone into the blood, and then return it to the body. Merchants claim that such an operation can achieve the effects of "purifying" blood, detoxifying and caring skin, and preventing cancer. The dark red blood extracted from the body turns bright red after injecting ozone, which is proof that the blood is purified.

　　deny/refute/spike a rumourThere is no scientific basis for "blood-washing" beauty beauty, and there are serious security risks. Beauty salons change the color of blood from dark red to bright red by injecting ozone into the blood, which is called blood purification. However, when people breathe normally, the blood will change from dark red to bright red, and there is no need to inject ozone at all. "Blood washing" in beauty salons uses a method similar to hemodialysis, which requires very high safety operation and easily leads to virus infections such as AIDS and syphilis.

　　In the face of the emerging medical and aesthetic projects, we should be cautious and not believe in the so-called "new therapies" and "new technologies" so as to cause physical damage.

　　[Proverbs 6] "Cervical erosion" can lead to cervical cancer

　　"Cervical erosion" without treatment will lead to infertility, abortion and cervical cancer, which is also an enduring old rumor. "Cervical erosion" was once a "disease" that troubled many women. Women who go for physical examination are often diagnosed with cervical erosion. With the progress of science, "cervical erosion" is a word that should be swept into the garbage dump of medical history.

　　deny/refute/spike a rumourZhang Dai, chief physician of Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Peking University Hospital, said that "cervical erosion" means that when we look at the cervical area with naked eyes, there are signs of local redness, but in fact, this "redness" is only a multi-layered squamous epithelium transformed into a single-layered columnar epithelium, thus showing a red effect, which is a normal physiological phenomenon. The so-called "cervical erosion" is just a kind of cell that doesn’t look good, occupying most of the cervix.

　　For women of childbearing age, the state of "cervical erosion" is more likely to appear because of the influence of hormone levels in the body.

　　Before 2008, the unified textbook "Obstetrics and Gynecology" for medical students in China regarded cervical erosion as a standard disease symptom, with complete clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment methods; However, in the new edition of Gynecology and Obstetrics in 2008, the name of "cervical erosion" was explicitly cancelled and replaced by the physiological phenomenon of "cervical columnar epithelium heterotopia".

　　There is no direct relationship between "cervical erosion" and "cervical cancer", but "cervical cancer" usually occurs at the junction of cervical columnar epithelium and squamous epithelium. The persistent infection of high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) is the culprit of "cervical cancer", and it is impossible to judge whether you have cancer from the degree of "cervical erosion".

　　"Cervical cancer" or precancerous lesions can be manifested as "cervical erosion", but only the symptoms of "erosion" caused by high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) infection will develop into cervical cancer. When the symptoms of "cervical erosion" appear, you should go to the hospital for corresponding examination in time. If it is determined to be "cervical erosion", that is, "cervical columnar epithelial ectopic", there is no need to worry. What needs to be paid attention to is the screening of "cervical cancer". Once cervical precancerous lesions or early canceration that look like "cervical erosion" are found, they need to be dealt with immediately without delay.

　　[Proverbs 7] Freshly squeezed juice is more nutritious than fruit.

　　When it comes to freshly squeezed juice, most people will think of keywords such as "freshness", "nutrition" and "health". In 2019, freshly squeezed juice products and drink shops are still popular. Many merchants use various fancy marketing words to claim that freshly squeezed juice is more conducive to the absorption of nutrients and has richer nutritional value than fresh fruit.

　　deny/refute/spike a rumourFrom a nutritional point of view, freshly squeezed juice is too fine and filters out a lot of dietary fiber. Fruit is in a solid state and needs to be chewed, with strong satiety and slow gastric emptying; Fruit juice is in a liquid state, so it doesn’t need to be chewed, and it feels poor satiety. Its emptying speed in the stomach is very fast, and its absorption speed in the intestine is also very fast, which will also make blood sugar rise much faster, which is very unfavorable for controlling blood sugar and weight.

　　A fruit can squeeze about 60 ml of juice, and drinking a cup of 200 ml of pure juice is equivalent to eating three fruits, which is equivalent to greatly concentrating the sugar in the fruit. Eating too much sugar will increase the risk of obesity, and then increase the risk of a series of chronic diseases related to obesity, such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia and so on.

　　In addition, the color of freshly squeezed fruit juice is getting darker and darker after a period of time, because the fruit is rich in potassium and antioxidants (vitamin C and β -carotene, cellulose and other substances, the blade of the juicer will destroy the cell structure of the fruit, so that the polyphenols in the fruit will react with phenol oxidase, and the oxidase will quickly catalyze the oxidation of colorless polyphenols to generate colored "quinones". Therefore, the original antioxidant capacity of the juice produced by the blade will be reduced by half or more.

　　Drinking freshly squeezed fruit juice should ensure fresh ingredients, control intake, and try to eat fresh fruit directly, which can ensure dietary fiber and more comprehensive nutrition.

　　[Proverbs 8] Sweating with fever can reduce fever.

　　One of the common ways to deal with fever among the people is to cover a thick quilt and make you sweat, which is usually called "covering your sweat" or "sweating". In January 2019, during the peak period of influenza, experts from the national influenza medical treatment expert group suggested that the pursuit of sweating should not be blindly used during the fever period.

　　Rumor:Some people say that the fever did come down after sweating all over. In fact, sweating is the result of fever, not the cause of fever. When you have a fever, your body temperature changes through three stages: temperature rising period, chills or chills; During the duration of high fever, fever is caused by the rapid increase of white blood cells in the body in order to swallow bacteria, and the increase of oxygen consumption causes the body temperature to rise. After the body temperature rises to a peak, the fever will last for a period of time, during which the energy consumption is high, the mouth is dry and the whole body is hot; Hypothermia, sweating and heat dissipation, and moist skin.

　　Yan Hui, deputy chief physician of Pediatric Cardiology Department of Peking University First Hospital, pointed out that "covering the quilt" can’t make children recover faster. After taking the medicine, the body sweats and needs to dissipate heat and replenish water in time. At this time, children are prone to dehydration due to sweating and lack of water supply. For infants with weak constitution, the language expression ability is not in place. When the child is found to have a fever, it is generally close to or in the duration of high fever. At this time, covering it tightly will affect heat dissipation, which will lead to a clinical disease that belongs to infants — — Heat syndrome.

　　When you have a fever, the correct way is not to wear too many clothes, not to cover too thick a quilt, to ensure that your body can fully dissipate heat and drink more warm water.

　　[Proverbs 9] MSG is toxic, carcinogenic and alopecia-causing.

　　Many people have heard from their elders since childhood that eating too much monosodium glutamate is bad for their health and may even cause cancer. The saying that monosodium glutamate is harmful has been circulating for many years. In November 2019, there was an opinion on the Internet that monosodium glutamate was "toxic" and that monosodium glutamate would suddenly cause cancer when it exceeded 100℃, which would lead to hair loss and so on.

　　Rumor:Du Jingming, an associate researcher at the Institute of Nutrition and Food Safety of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that monosodium glutamate, a crystal crystallized from grain, is a natural substance produced by glutamic acid bacteria fermentation. Many natural foods contain sodium glutamate. In China, monosodium glutamate is mostly prepared from corn starch, rice and other grains through fermentation, extraction and refining. These natural foods and grains are non-toxic and harmless, and sodium glutamate, which meets international standards, is naturally non-toxic and harmless. The joint expert group of food additives of the World Health Organization has proved that monosodium glutamate is safe from various tests such as acute toxicity, subacute toxicity, chronic acute toxicity, teratogenicity and sudden variability.

　　There is no corresponding theoretical and experimental data to support the claim that monosodium glutamate causes alopecia.

　　Like salt, monosodium glutamate and sodium glutamate in chicken essence contain sodium, and excessive intake of sodium will lead to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension. Therefore, we should control monosodium glutamate like salt intake. The dietary guidelines for Chinese residents advocate that the daily salt consumption per person should be less than 6g, but the actual intake is generally about 10g. If sodium in monosodium glutamate is added, it will be more. The European Food Safety Agency has adopted a safety factor of 100 times, and set a new safe intake for glutamic acid and its salts, that is, 30mg per kilogram of body weight, which is equivalent to 1.8g per day for adults weighing 60 kilograms.

　　In our daily diet, we need to refer to the following rules when eating monosodium glutamate:

　　1. Avoid high temperature. Studies have shown that when the temperature is too high, monosodium glutamate will turn into sodium pyroglutamate, which is non-toxic, but the umami flavor is no longer there.

　　2. Avoid excessive consumption. Some varieties of monosodium glutamate contain many sodium salts.

　　3. Avoid repeated use. Natural ingredients such as fish, eggs, mushrooms and water bamboo will produce umami flavor at the same time during the cooking process, and there is no need to add monosodium glutamate to adjust the freshness.

　　[Proverbs 10] Honey can detoxify and beautify.

　　Drinking honey water can detoxify and nourish the face, which has become the slogan of many honey sellers. In 2019, there are still many health platforms and online articles saying that drinking honey water can detoxify and nourish the face, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis to achieve the effect of relaxing bowels, and can relieve alcoholism.

　　Rumor:The main components of honey are fructose and glucose, and it also contains 20% water, a certain amount of vitamins, minerals, protein, organic acids, enzymes, etc., but these elements are less than 1%. Eating honey can only increase the body’s calories and sugar, and it is impossible to detoxify. The efficacy of honey mentioned on the Internet is too exaggerated. After being digested by gastric acid, the enzymes in honey often lose their activity.

　　Some people think that drinking honey water can promote gastrointestinal peristalsis. In fact, this happens only to people who are intolerant of fructose. People with "fructose intolerance" constitution have slow intestinal absorption ability. After eating honey, fructose can stay in the intestine for a longer time, more water will enter the intestinal cavity, and the stool volume will increase, which can play a laxative effect on this group of people. In addition, when drinking honey, you also drink a lot of water. Drinking more water also plays a role in increasing the volume of stool and stimulating the gastrointestinal tract. For most people, honey can’t have a laxative effect.

　　Honey can’t sober up. The fructose contained in honey can accelerate the metabolism of ethanol in alcohol, but alcohol is metabolized in human body to produce acetaldehyde, which is the main substance that leads to drunkenness. Fructose only reduces the concentration of alcohol in blood and relieves the acute damage of ethanol to the central system, and there is nothing to do with acetaldehyde, which is more harmful.

　　(Source: Science and Technology Daily, Xinhuanet, China Internet Rumor Platform, China Association for Science and Technology Popular Science China Official Platform, China Women’s Daily, Yangguang. com)

Gree Electric, implement it again.

Source: e company

[Introduction] Implement again! Gree Electric spent 3 billion yuan to buy back shares within 2 months.

Gree Electric (000651) completed the repurchase plan again.

On the evening of January 1, 2024, Gree Electric announced that by December 29, 2023, the company had completed the share repurchase plan, with a total purchase of 91.898 million shares, accounting for 1.63% of the total share capital, and invested 3 billion yuan.

Four consecutive top-level repurchases

According to the previous buyback plan, the buyback range of Gree Electric is 1.5 billion-3 billion yuan. Judging from the actual completion, the company has implemented the aforementioned buyback plan.

Judging from the implementation progress, this round of repurchase in Gree Electric is quite rapid. Since the release of the repurchase program on October 30, the company has completed the repurchase task in only two months.

Specifically, the first repurchase occurred on November 7, and the single-day repurchase amount was 36.6946 million yuan; As of December 11, the cumulative repurchase amount reached 2.013 billion yuan, and the number of shares repurchased exceeded 1% of the total share capital; In the following more than half a month, nearly 1 billion yuan was repurchased again until the repurchase plan was implemented on December 29.

At present, all the shares repurchased this time are deposited in the special securities account for repurchase, and Gree Electric will use the opportunity to implement the equity incentive or employee stock ownership plan.

The reporter of Securities Times E Company noticed that including this repurchase, Gree Electric has implemented four repurchases since 2020, and all of them have successfully completed the plan, with a total repurchase amount of about 30 billion yuan. Specifically, the first three buybacks were concentrated in 2020-2021, and the planned buybacks were 3 billion-6 billion yuan, 3 billion-6 billion yuan, and 7.5 billion-15 billion yuan, respectively, and the final buybacks all reached the upper limit of 6 billion yuan, 6 billion yuan, and 15 billion yuan.

During this repurchase period, some senior executives in Gree Electric also bought. The announcement shows that Deng Xiaobo, the company’s director, vice president and secretary-general, bought 7,000 shares of the company during the repurchase period, and Duan Xiufeng, the supervisor, bought 156,300 shares. Gree Electric said that the above two people’s stock trading behavior is their investment decision based on market public information and personal judgment.

In the secondary market, since the release of the repurchase program, Gree Electric’s share price has declined slightly, with an interval drop of about 5.5%, and it recently closed at 32.17 yuan/share, with a market value of 181.2 billion yuan.

The performance in 2023 rose steadily.

Behind Gree Electric’s frequent repurchase program is its strong financial strength and steady performance.

Gree Electric has always been famous for its "cash cows". By the end of the third quarter of 2023, the balance of book monetary funds in Gree Electric reached 181.989 billion yuan. In terms of shareholder feedback, since its listing in 1996, the company has accumulated dividends of over 139 billion yuan, including cash dividends of over 110 billion yuan.

In December 2023, Gree Electric released its annual performance forecast, and it is estimated that its revenue will reach 205-210 billion yuan in 2023, up by 7.8%-10.4% year-on-year; It is estimated that the net profit will be 27 billion to 29.3 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 10.2% to 19.6%; The net profit after deducting non-profit was 26.1 billion-27.8 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%-15.9% year-on-year; The basic earnings per share was 4.82 yuan/share-23 yuan/share, up 8.8%-18.1% year-on-year.

Regarding the reasons for the steady increase in performance, Gree Electric said that the company has always focused on the main business of air conditioning, adhered to the guidance of consumer demand, enriched product categories, and actively expanded sales channels; At the same time, we will continue to carry out industrial transformation and continue to exert our strength in diversified fields such as high-end equipment, industrial products and green energy, providing growth momentum for performance.

On December 19, 2023, Gree Electric announced that it planned to acquire 24.54% shares of existing shareholders of Gree Titanium New Energy Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Gree Titanium"), a holding subsidiary, at a price of 1.015 billion yuan, and will hold 72.47% shares of Gree Titanium after the equity delivery is completed; According to the plan, Gree Electric will take the opportunity to acquire the remaining shares of Gree Titanium in the next 12 months, with the transfer ratio not exceeding 27.53%.

As an important layout of Gree Electric’s new energy sector, Gree Titanium is mainly engaged in research and development, production and sales of lithium titanate battery core materials, batteries, intelligent energy storage systems and new energy vehicles. At present, its new energy commercial vehicles have been operated in more than 230 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Nanjing, Tianjin, Wuhan and Zhuhai. Since it was included in the consolidated statements of listed companies in 2021, the business scale and gross profit of Gree Titanium have been greatly improved. In 2022, it achieved revenue of 2.587 billion yuan and gross profit of 413 million yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 27.69% and 230.2% respectively.

Gree Electric said that its industries cover two major fields: household consumer goods and industrial equipment, and are currently diversifying along the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. Specifically, it extends upward to compressors, motors, chips, enameled wires, copper rods, capacitors, etc., and extends downward to the green recycling of waste household appliances, and cuts into the industrial chain of new energy vehicles, energy storage and battery manufacturing equipment through acquisitions, etc., realizing independent control of core components.

Original title: "Gree Electric, Re-implementation"

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Fujian added ＂41+35＂ local infected persons on November 24th.

　　On November 25th, Fujian Health and Health Commission reported:

　　I. Imported epidemic situation from abroad

　　From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 24, Fujian Province reported 10 new cases of imported confirmed cases (10 cases in Xiamen; One case of asymptomatic infection was diagnosed).

　　On the same day, 9 new cases of asymptomatic infected people were reported (9 cases in Fuzhou); 4 cases were released from isolation.

　　As of 24: 00 on November 24, Fujian Province has reported a total of 2,955 confirmed cases imported from abroad, and there are currently 150 hospitalized cases with no deaths. At present, 84 cases of asymptomatic infected people imported from abroad are still under isolation medical observation.

　　Second, the local epidemic situation

　　From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 24, Fujian Province reported 41 newly confirmed local cases (1 case in Fuzhou, 1 case in Putian and 1 case in Nanping, 16 cases in Xiamen, 7 cases in Zhangzhou and Longyan, 6 cases in Quanzhou and 2 cases in Sanming; Among them, 2 cases of asymptomatic infection were diagnosed).

　　On the same day, 35 cases of asymptomatic local infections were reported (8 cases in Fuzhou and Quanzhou, 6 cases in Zhangzhou, 3 cases in Sanming and Ningde, 4 cases in Putian, and 1 case in Nanping, Longyan and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone). 29 cases were released from isolation.

　　There are currently 208 confirmed cases in the province, and there are no deaths; At present, 377 cases of asymptomatic local infected people are still under centralized isolation medical observation.

　　Third, close contacts

　　At present, 291,917 close contacts have been released from medical observation, and 41,124 people are still under medical observation.

Focus on the two sessions

On March 10th, the second session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a closing meeting in the Great Hall of the People. At 8: 00 a.m. on the 10th, the third "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity of the second session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference was held. What hot issues do the "Committee Channel" focus on?

The second session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference closed.

　

At 9: 00 on March 10th, the second session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a closing meeting in the Great Hall of the People.

The picture is from Xinhua News Agency.

The meeting adopted:

　

Resolution of the second session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on the work report of the Standing Committee;

　

Resolution of the second session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on the report on the proposal work since the first session of the 14th CPPCC;

　

Report of the Proposal Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference on the review of the proposals of the second session of the 14th CPPCC National Committee;

　

Political Resolution of the Second Session of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　

At the closing meeting, everyone stood up and sang National Anthem of the People’s Republic of China.

　

The second session of the 14th National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference concluded after successfully completing various agendas.

Artificial intelligence, private economy … "Committee channel" focuses on these hot spots.

At 8: 00 am on March 10th, the last "Members’ Channel" collective interview activity was held at the second session of the 14th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.

　

Lu Jin, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of China National Gold Group Corporation, said that state-owned enterprises are important pillars of the national economy, and the well-known C919 aircraft, domestic large cruise ships, Shenzhou family, Fuxing high-speed rail and other national heavyweights show the strength and responsibility of central enterprises. From the northern border of the motherland to the south island reef, from the eastern coast to the snowy plateau, the figure of state-owned enterprises and central enterprises can be seen everywhere.

　

Lin Xiaofa, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, secretary of the Party Committee and chairman of Jiumu Group, said that private enterprises now contribute more than 70% of Fujian’s tax revenue, more than 80% of employment opportunities and more than 90% of the market players. More than 70% of Fujian’s scientific and technological achievements are created by private enterprises, more than 80% of national enterprise technology centers are in private enterprises, and more than 90% of high-tech enterprises are private enterprises. We private entrepreneurs must carry forward the experience of Jinjiang, but also carry forward the spirit of struggle that we would rather sleep on the floor than do the market, and do everything well in a down-to-earth manner.

　

Songchun Zhu, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Beijing General Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, said that the key to realizing general artificial intelligence is to establish a "heart" for machines. At the end of January this year, we exhibited the little girl "Tong Tong", the world’s first general artificial intelligence person, in Beijing, which is still in rapid iteration. In the future, "Tongtong" can enter all aspects of our lives, such as the old-age care of our generation. "Tongtong" needs to bring us tea and water, clean up the room, and provide warm companionship and so on. Therefore, we say that general artificial intelligence is a typical representative of new quality productivity.

More members’ voices > > "Artificial intelligence, private economy … The last" members’ channel "focuses on these hot spots"

Hu Changsheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of Gansu Provincial Party Committee, talks about post-disaster reconstruction.: I will go to Jishishan again when I go back.

"I will go to Jishishan after I go back." On the morning of March 10th, Hu Changsheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee, said in an interview with the Beijing News reporter after the panel discussion of the Gansu delegation.

　

Hu Changsheng had just been to Jishishan before coming to Beijing to attend the two sessions of the National People’s Congress. Regarding the post-disaster reconstruction work, Hu Changsheng said that he is working hard to do a good job and go all out to promote it.

　

Hu Changsheng said that he often communicated with the people in the disaster area, and said that he would go to Jishishan again when he returned to Gansu after the meeting.

Read more about Exclusive "Going back to Jishishan", and Hu Changsheng, Secretary of Gansu Provincial Party Committee, talks about post-disaster reconstruction.

Li Chenggui, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Urban agriculture should strengthen its functionality and provide services to consumers.

Li Chenggui, deputy to the National People’s Congress, member of the Standing Committee of the NLD Central Committee, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Committee, and director of the Agriculture and Rural Committee of the Beijing Municipal CPPCC. Beijing News reporter Zicheng Wang photo

During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, food security, rural revitalization, urban agriculture and other "three rural" topics became the focus of attention of delegates. How to better develop urban agriculture in Beijing’s megacities? On March 9, the Beijing News reporter interviewed Li Chenggui, deputy to the National People’s Congress, member of the Standing Committee of the NLD Central Committee, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Committee and director of the Agriculture and Rural Committee of the Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference. He believes that Beijing’s "three rural issues" work has entered a new stage, and it is necessary to develop "urban agriculture" more clearly, change concepts, strengthen functionality, and provide services for urban consumers.

Read more about Li Chenggui, deputy to the National People’s Congress: Urban agriculture should strengthen its functionality and provide services for consumers.

Cheng Jing, deputy to the National People’s Congress and academician of China Academy of Engineering.: Building AI big model with subversive technology and inheriting innovative Chinese medicine

Deputy to the National People’s Congress, Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Professor Tsinghua University, and Cheng Jing, Director of Beijing National Engineering Research Center for Biochips. Photo courtesy of respondents

"As AI becomes more and more capable of understanding the real world, AI Pharmaceutical will also usher in rapid development." Cheng Jing, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, Professor Tsinghua University, director of Beijing National Engineering Research Center for Biochips, and an academician of China Academy of Engineering, who is known as "the first biochip in China", has been paying attention to the construction of healthy China in recent years, especially the development of "science and technology+Chinese medicine".

　

This year’s government work report mentioned that promoting the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine. In this regard, Cheng Jing said in an exclusive interview with the Beijing News reporter that AI will become a key link in the future development of Chinese medicine. "In the future, AI pharmacy and AI diagnosis will play a role in the clinical practice of Chinese medicine, helping patients with lung cancer, diabetes, chronic heart failure and other diseases to alleviate their pain and promote the inheritance and innovation of Chinese medicine."

Read more about | Cheng Jing: Building AI Model with Subversive Technology and Inheriting Innovative Chinese Medicine, said by Academician of the Two Sessions.

Guo Rong, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference: Strengthen children’s safety education and promote the rule of law for children’s traffic safety.


Member Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and first-class actor Guo Rong of China Oriental Performing Arts Group. Photo courtesy of respondents

During the two sessions, Guo Rong, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and a first-class actor of China Oriental Performing Arts Group, brought a proposal to pay attention to children’s safety education and the construction of the rule of law for children’s protection, and made suggestions on children’s safe travel and the construction of children’s safety guarantee system.

　

Guo Rong said that it is the bottom line of society not to harm children. When a vicious incident involving children occurs, we should severely punish the murderer at the legal level. In the cases I know, there have been cases in which drivers fail to perform their duty of assistance after traffic accidents, which is extremely irresponsible for the victim’s right to life and health, and it is necessary to severely punish and strictly enforce the law. Guo Rong believes that it is very important to popularize legal knowledge, especially children, who should know how to protect themselves. In addition to resorting to judicial power, we should also unite the forces of the whole society, including non-profit organizations, to form a joint force.

Read more about Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Guo Rong: Strengthening Children’s Safety Education and Promoting the Rule of Law in Children’s Traffic Safety.

Editor Ma Haoge

Proofread Junyan Zhang

Exploring a new mode of parenting and making dad accompany it popular.

　"Dad, why are the seeds of radishes and vegetables all small particles?"

　　"Dad, why do you plant trees instead of sowing seeds?"

　　"Dad, why are tomatoes more expensive than potatoes in the supermarket?"

　　All these "Daddy, Daddy … …” They are all "100,000 Why’s" thrown by the children to their father in the "Hou Dad Studio" activity of the Second Nursery School in Xi ‘an. What is "Hou Dad Studio"? Why did you set up "Hou Dad Studio"?

　　Influenced by traditional ideas, most families in our country bear the main pressure of life, and the responsibility of taking care of children falls more on the shoulders of mothers. Many fathers have missed the good memories of their children’s growth. In addition, in the early education stage, most of the children’s main educators are women, and the role of father in children’s growth is gradually weakened, which not only restricts the establishment of good family relations, but also is not conducive to children’s physical and mental health.

　　In order to promote the return of the role of father and make children grow up healthily in a harmonious family atmosphere, we actively tap the resources of teachers, gather a group of young teachers with high literacy, research ability and innovation as the center, and set up "Hou Dad Studio". Through well-designed activities, the scientific parenting experience will be shared with the majority of dads in various forms, so as to help dads establish a correct educational concept and "use a good dad to drive a good dad" to achieve the goal of "making children happy and making dads accompany them to become popular".

　　After six years’ practice, "Hou Dad Studio" has formed an all-round and multi-angle activity system, including large-scale lectures, educational salons, parent-child games and small group parent-child practice activities.

　　Sharing ideas and improving dad’s literacy

　　Spreading scientific educational ideas, helping dad to establish a correct view of children and improving dad’s educational strategies are the original intention of "Hou Dad Studio". To this end, "Hou Dad Studio" organized a series of theme sharing activities, such as "Do you know children" and "The role of fathers in children’s education". By showing real cases, these sharing activities help fathers fully understand the laws of children’s physical and mental development, let them perceive the different roles of mother and father in children’s growth, and understand the differences in children’s language, personality, emotions and social communication behaviors under different parenting styles.

　　Regular educational salon activities such as "Daddy Meeting" and "Daddy Online" invite dads of different ages to get together and discuss children’s education in the form of online and offline, and dads share their parenting experiences and ask questions. For example, "What if the child doesn’t kiss me?" "How to coordinate with the educational concept of the child’s mother?" "What to do with the child?" "How to guide the child if he is too timid?" In communication, we have narrowed the distance and solved the problem.

　　Both lectures and educational salons have built a platform for fathers to improve their educational literacy. Through study and communication, dads re-examine their educational behavior, find out their problems in the process of educating their children through comparison, learn good experience, and improve inappropriate concepts and practices, so as to better handle the parent-child relationship.

　　Parent-child cooperation to improve the quality of companionship

　　After the guidance and guidance from the concept level, many dads have realized that they should participate in home co-education activities and accompany their children to grow up happily. However, what kind of activities should a father do with his children and how to interact with them in the activities have become new problems. Therefore, the "Hou Dad Studio" has planned rich activities from the practical level, and through the example demonstration of dad and the intimate interaction between father and son, in an infiltration atmosphere, it has helped dads master the methods subtly.

　　Celebrate June 1 with Hou Dad. Every year on Children’s Day, in order to improve the present situation that mothers always participate in parent-child activities, "Hou Dad Studio" calls fathers to plan an interesting game activity for their children, turning the kindergarten into their favorite playground. During the activity, dads will clumsily learn their children’s morning exercises, rub their children’s little faces with rough beards in the "touch" game, hug each other tightly with their children in a small newspaper, and hold up long walking cloths with other dads to let the children climb over one by one … … "Dad, you are great today!" "Dad, I love you the most!" Every time the "Follow Hou Dad for June 1" activity ends, dads can always receive various confessions from their children. Through activities, children feel the love of their fathers, and fathers also feel the attachment of their children to themselves.

　　Go shopping with Hou Dad. In order to cultivate children’s awareness of cooperation, financial management and healthy eating habits, the activity of "following Hou Dad to the supermarket" requires dad to take his children to the supermarket at a specified time and use a specified amount to purchase the ingredients needed for three meals a day. During the activity, the father and children discussed the recipes for the day, decided the ingredients to buy, learned "how to choose good vegetables", discussed the differences between chicken, pork, beef and fish, and calculated that "49.5 yuan should give the cashier several 10 yuan".

　　After the purchase, the child introduced the purchase results to the judge’s mother with the help of his father. After the activity, each group of families will show the process of dad taking his children to prepare meals with ingredients. "Today I feel the pride of being a father" and "I will buy food from my father every day" … … This is the most direct evaluation of the activity by father and children, and it also represents their high recognition of the activity.

　　Sow love with Hou Dad. In order to let children experience the joy of labor and the hard-won food, every March and September, "Hou Dad Studio" will organize fathers and children to carry out planting activities of "planting love with Hou Dad".

　　During the activity, dad took the children to learn about different seeds, experienced the planting process such as digging, sowing, weeding and watering, and discovered the secret of seed germination and growth through observation and recording.

　　Planting activities have been completed for six seasons, and have been deeply loved by fathers and children. In the process of guarding the growth of the same life, father and children have a common goal and experience the joy of harvest.

　　In addition to the above activities, the activities organized by "Hou Dad Studio" such as "following Hou Dad to pursue dreams" and "following Hou Dad to do housework" have produced good results and have been warmly welcomed by fathers and children.

　　Show your expertise and set an example for your father.

　　In order to improve the enthusiasm of fathers to participate in home education, set an example of "good father" among children and parents, and drive more fathers into kindergartens, "Hou Dad Studio" also launched "Dad enters the classroom" and "Happy Bobo Hall" activities.

　　"Hou Dad Studio" seized the resource of dad group and held the activity of "Dad enters the classroom". For example, "dentist’s father enters the classroom" — — Dentist father explains how to protect teeth for children; "Police dad enters the classroom" — — Police dad tells children how to protect themselves; "PLA dad enters the classroom" — — People’s Liberation Army fathers lead their children to run exercises and play military boxing … …

　　The activity of "Dad enters the classroom" not only enriches the children’s cognition of different occupations, but also establishes the glorious and tall image of dad.

　　In addition, "Hou Dad Studio" has also created a radio station for fathers and children — — "Happy Bobo Hall", the kindergarten invites father and son (female) to be the anchor, telling historical stories, spreading parenting knowledge and forecasting the future weather.

　　In order to present it perfectly on the broadcast day, dad took the children to choose interesting stories, familiarize themselves with the story content, sort out the broadcast draft, divide each other’s content to broadcast, practice broadcasting and encourage the children to express boldly.

　　At every link, dad patiently communicated with his children and answered their questions. "Happy Bobo Hall" really became a "catalyst" to promote dad and children to become close friends.

　　Simultaneously with the activities, there is also a scientific research project of "Hou Dad Studio". In order to find and solve the problems, the members of "Hou Dad Studio" carried out research on fatherhood education, fathers’ participation in home education, and the development of male teachers.

　　For example, the topic "Investigation and Research on the Present Situation of Father’s Participation in Home Co-education" makes a detailed analysis of the factors that restrict father’s participation in home co-education and the main problems in father’s participation in home co-education, and sums up the effective strategies of home co-education combined with the practice mode of "Hou Da Studio".

　　"Hou Dad Studio" has formed an operation mode of both subject research and characteristic activities. This mode of promoting development with scientific research and taking research with activities, on the one hand, makes activities more scientific, on the other hand, it also exercises the scientific research ability of team members.

　　Nowadays, the activity of "Hou Da Studio" has spread to more than a thousand families. Through the follow-up investigation, it is found that fathers who have participated in the activity of "Hou Da Studio" spend more time with their children, have more abundant ways of companionship, and have higher enthusiasm for participating in parent-child activities. The attendance rate of fathers in parent-teacher conferences is increasing year by year, and the proportion of fathers in family committees is almost the same as that of mothers in the past two years … … "Hou Dad Studio" has truly become a growing "Good Dad Alliance". (Jin Ruimin, Wang Xiaoju, Liu Dongyu and Hu Min)

During the ＂Thirteenth Five-Year Plan＂ period, the total coal consumption of five provinces in North China decreased by about 10%

one

　　CCTV News:According to the Chinese government website, the State Council recently issued the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Ecological Environment Protection". According to the Plan, the proportion of external power transmission should be increased, the supply of non-fossil energy should be increased, key cities should implement natural gas to replace coal projects, promote electricity to replace coal, and greatly reduce the use of loose coal in winter. During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, the total coal consumption of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces (cities) decreased by about 10%.

　　The "Planning" requires the implementation of the target management of atmospheric environmental quality and the planning of reaching the standard within a time limit. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should carry out situation analysis, regularly assess and publish atmospheric environmental quality information according to the national atmospheric environmental quality standards. Strengthen the process management of objectives and tasks, further promote the withdrawal of excess capacity in heavily polluting industries such as steel and cement, vigorously promote the use of clean energy, promote the upgrading of motor vehicles and oil products standards, strengthen the quality supervision of energy products such as oil products, strengthen the pollution control of mobile sources, and increase the pollution control of urban dust and scattered sources and domestic sources of small and micro enterprises. In-depth implementation of the Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, the emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulate matter will be greatly reduced, the prevention and control of volatile organic compounds will be launched in an all-round way, and the pilot of atmospheric ammonia emission control will be carried out, so that the concentrations of sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide in cities at prefecture level and above will all meet the standards, the concentrations of fine particulate matter and inhalable particulate matter will drop significantly, the concentration of nitrogen dioxide will continue to drop, and the concentration of ozone will remain stable and strive to improve. The implementation of urban atmospheric environmental quality target management, the city has reached the standard, should strengthen protection and continuous improvement; Cities that fail to meet the standards shall determine the time limit for reaching the standards, announce it to the public, formulate and implement the plan for reaching the standards within the time limit, and clarify the timetable, road map and key tasks for reaching the standards.

　　Strengthen the response to heavy polluted weather. Strengthen the operation and management of air quality forecasting centers at all levels, improve the accuracy of forecasting, release air quality forecasting information in a timely manner, and realize the nationwide sharing and online release of forecasting information. Improve the regional joint early warning mechanism for severe and above polluted weather, and strengthen the ability to predict and forecast atmospheric environmental quality in Northeast China, Northwest China, Chengdu-Chongqing and Central China. Improve the emergency plan system, formulate technical regulations for evaluating the implementation of emergency plans for heavily polluted weather, and strengthen the inspection and evaluation of the implementation of the plans. All provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and cities at or above the prefecture level shall timely revise emergency plans for heavy polluted weather, carry out analysis on the causes of heavy polluted weather and the sources of pollutants, scientifically formulate targeted emission reduction measures, and update the list of emergency emission reduction measures every year. Start emergency response measures in time to improve the effectiveness of heavy pollution weather response. Strengthen supervision and supervision, and interview, notify and supervise local governments that are not timely and have ineffective measures as appropriate.

　　Deepen joint prevention and control of regional air pollution. Comprehensively deepen the joint prevention and control of air pollution in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, establish a normalized regional cooperation mechanism, and unify planning, standards, monitoring and prevention in the region. Formulate and implement unified environmental protection standards, sewage charging policies and energy consumption policies for key industries and fields, and unify the management standards for obsolete vehicles and vehicles in use. The total coal consumption should be strictly controlled in key areas. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Shandong, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other regions, as well as the top 10 cities with poor air quality rankings, which are greatly affected by coal burning, should achieve negative growth in coal consumption. Promote the accelerated elimination of old vehicles and ships and the transformation of anti-pollution facilities and equipment through market-oriented methods, and strengthen the supervision of environmental protection standards for newly produced motor vehicles and off-road mobile machinery. We will carry out clean diesel engines, strengthen the management of high-emission construction machinery, heavy-duty diesel vehicles and agricultural machinery, carry out environmental inspection of diesel vehicle registration in key areas, and carry out environmental inspection of freight vehicles, passenger vehicles and buses at home. Increase the proportion of new energy vehicles in public vehicles, and cities with conditions will basically realize the new energy of public transportation before the end of 2017. Implement the management policies of ship emission control zones in the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei waters around Bohai Sea, give priority to the use of shore power for ships berthing in Hong Kong, build remote sensing monitoring sites for ship air pollutant emission and oil quality monitoring, carry out ship emission monitoring and joint supervision in the ship emission control zones, and build a supervision system for motor vehicles, ships and oil products to meet environmental standards. Accelerate the upgrading of non-road mobile source oil products.Strengthen the supervision and comprehensive management of urban roads, construction and other dust.

　　Significantly reduce the concentration of particulate matter in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas. Focusing on Beijing, Baoding and Langfang, we will focus on loose coal control in winter, comprehensive management of key industries, motor vehicle supervision and heavy pollution weather response, strengthen the management and supervision of overhead sources, and improve regional air quality. Increase the proportion of external power transmission, increase the supply of non-fossil energy, implement natural gas instead of coal projects in key cities, promote electricity to replace coal, and greatly reduce the use of loose coal in winter. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the total coal consumption of five provinces (cities) in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong and Henan decreased by about 10%. Accelerate the construction of vehicle emission monitoring platform in the region, focusing on heavy-duty diesel vehicles and high-emission vehicles. By 2020, the pollution situation of regional fine particles will be significantly improved, and the ozone concentration will be basically stable.

　　Obviously reduce the concentration of fine particles in the Yangtze River Delta region. Accelerate the adjustment of industrial structure and eliminate substandard production capacity such as energy consumption and environmental protection according to law. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the total coal consumption of Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces (cities) decreased by about 5%, and coal-fired boilers below 35 tons were basically eliminated in the built-up areas of cities at prefecture level and above. Comprehensively promote the comprehensive improvement of volatile organic compounds in oil refining, petrochemical, industrial painting, printing and other industries. By 2020, the concentration of fine particles in the Yangtze River Delta region will drop significantly, and the ozone concentration will be basically stable.

　　Vigorously promote the Pearl River Delta region to take the lead in achieving the basic standard of atmospheric environmental quality. Coordinate the prevention and control of fine particulate matter and ozone pollution, focusing on the coordinated control of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides. Accelerate the industrial transformation and upgrading in the region, adjust and optimize the energy structure, implement central heating in industrial parks and industrial clusters, and develop large gas-fired heating boilers conditionally. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the total coal consumption in the Pearl River Delta region decreased by about 10%. Focus on promoting petrochemical, chemical, oil storage and transportation, automobile manufacturing, shipbuilding (maintenance), container manufacturing, printing, furniture manufacturing, shoe-making and other industries to carry out comprehensive remediation of volatile organic compounds. By 2020, the atmospheric environmental quality in the Pearl River Delta region will basically reach the standard, and severe and above polluted weather will basically be eliminated.

Domestic AI models are intensively launched, which one is the strongest？

　　On September 13th, Alibaba Cloud announced that the model of Tongyi Thousand Questions had been put on record for the first time and was officially opened to the public.

　　In the past nearly half a month, the domestic big models of Baidu, Tencent and other big manufacturers have been officially launched, and the "Hundred Models War" moment of the domestic AI big model will come!

　　Domestic large models are intensively launched, and the "Hundred Models War" is coming?

　　According to 21 Data News Lab, on August 31st alone, large model products of eight enterprises or institutions, including Baidu, ByteDance, Shangtang Technology and Baichuan Intelligent, passed the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services, and became the first batch of "officially launched". Among them, except for ABAB, Scholar General, Zidong Taisan, all other domestic large models have consumer products that are open to the public free of charge.

　　Since September, the big models of (), Tencent and Alibaba have also been opened one after another.

　　Previously, with the AI model represented by ChatGPT spreading all over the world, a number of domestic models have been released, but they are only in a small-scale testing session and are not fully open to the public. It is reported that at least 130 companies in China have studied large model products, among which 78 have made general large models and 52 have made vertical large models. It is expected that other records will be approved one after another.

　　Since the beginning of this year, AIGC’s favorable policies have continued.

　　Judging from the pace of policy promotion, since the beginning of this year, the relevant good news in the AIGC field has continued.

　　In April this year, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting, pointing out that we should attach importance to the development of general artificial intelligence, create an innovative ecology, and pay attention to preventing risks.

　　On July 13, the National Network Information Office, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology, announced the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services. On August 15th, the management method was officially implemented, and the filing of large models was started, which accelerated the release of commercial capacity of large models.

　　Which is stronger than the domestic big model?

　　So, what is the difference between the big domestic models that have been released?

　　According to the latest "AI Big Model Technical Capability Assessment Report 2023" issued by IDC, an IT market research and consulting company, at present, Wenxin Big Model 3.5 launched by Baidu is in a relatively leading position among the mainstream big models in China, and it gets full marks in the two indicators of "algorithm model" and "industry coverage".

　　Source: IDC《AI Large Model Technical Capability Assessment Report 2023.

　　Researchers in the Data Journalism Laboratory tried several applications corresponding to domestic large models, and found that Baidu ERNIE Bot has relatively rich functions, supports multimodal input and output such as pictures and voices, and can realize real-time online search, while other domestic large models have relatively few functions.

　　Since the beginning of this year, influenced by the AIGC wave, the stock prices of many companies with layout in this field have performed well. From the beginning of this year to September 13th, Iflytek’s share price rose by about 50%, while Baidu’s Hong Kong stocks and US stocks both rose by more than 20%.

Days and Nights in Wuhan landed in the national cinema on January 22; Ethan Hawke starred in Marvel Comics villain ｜ Poison Daily

Hot information

Tik Tok became the exclusive red envelope partner of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala and started the recruitment of "Spring Festival Special"

Tik Tok will replace Pinduoduo as the exclusive interactive partner of red envelopes in the Spring Festival Gala in 2021. ByteDance has added 57 "Spring Festival Special" recruitment posts, including 56 R&D posts and 1 product manager post.

WeChat Open Platform: In 2020, the service provider applet GMV will increase by 182% year-on-year.

Recently, PRO service providers of the 2021 WeChat open class gave a special lecture online. The official of the WeChat open platform team said that the number of small program service providers will increase by 40.8% in 2020. Small program service providers increased by 109% year-on-year; The service provider applet GMV increased by 182% year-on-year.

Aauto Quicker Science and Technology will launch the investor demand assessment of Hong Kong IPO next Monday.

According to the document, Aauto Quicker Science and Technology will start the investor demand assessment of Hong Kong IPO next Monday.

Beijing Didi and Flower Piglet have vaccinated 46,787 drivers.

Didi Travel announced that with the guidance and help of the epidemic prevention department and the transportation department, more than 100,000 Didi drivers in Beijing made an appointment for vaccination. As of 14: 00 on January 16th, 46,787 drivers have been vaccinated, and 104,907 drivers have made an appointment for vaccination.

Movie express

　

Days and Nights in Wuhan Rong Media premiere live broadcast　

Days and Nights in Wuhan, the first domestic war epidemic documentary film, will land in the national cinema on January 22nd. The premiere live broadcast of the film channel Days and Nights in Wuhan Rong Media is in progress, and the ending song "All Everything" MV is officially released.　

"We Are Strangers" appeared in Berlin co-production market.

Anthony Chen’s third feature film, We Are All Strangers, officially appeared in the Berlin co-production market. The film is the final chapter of "Growth Trilogy" after "Mom and Dad Are Away" and "Tropical Rain", with Yeo Yann Yann and Koh Jia Ler as the main stars.

The winners of the 2nd North Dakota Film Critics Association Awards were announced.

The winners of the 2nd North Dakota Film Critics Association Award (NDFS) were announced, and No Country topped the list with the best film, director, actress, photography and editing as the biggest winner. Then we danced won the best international film. The complete list of winners is as follows:

Ethan Hawke plays the villain of Marvel Comics.

According to foreign media reports, actor ethan hawke decided to join the Marvel Comics drama Moonlight Knight and play the villain role. The leading role, Moonlight Knight, has been cast by actor oscar isaac, and the play is expected to start at the end of March.

Episode newsletter

Messenger of Peace is on.

James Gunn announced that the new HBO Max drama "Messenger of Peace" derived from "Task Force X: Full Assembly" was officially launched. There are 8 episodes in the first season of the play, starring john cena. James gunn manipulated all eight episodes of the script and directed some episodes.

Kandemir Barrago will direct the navigation set of the TV series The Last Survivor.

Kandemir Barrago will direct the navigation set of the HBO series The Last Survivor. The play was co-written by Neil Drakman, the screenwriter and creative director of the original game, and craig mazin, the creator of Chernobyl. This game, which came out in 2013, is one of the best-selling games in history.

Counting the strange diseases in sports： Woods suffers from sex addiction and pollen allergy, which bothers Dede.

　　Athletes on the field are all-powerful, strong and healthy, and it seems that they are all "delicious to eat, and their health is great." However, these seemingly strong people also suffer from strange diseases that are unknown to people, which plague their bodies and minds. Woods’ image plummeted because of his "sex addiction", followed by the breakdown of his family and his grades plummeted, and he still can’t "raise his head" until today, ranking first in Forbes’ most disgusting list; And O ‘Sullivan’s "kissing sickness" and Dede’s "pollen allergy" … all brought disasters to their careers.

　　Woods, the most disgusting sex addict in Forbes American sports, is still hard to forgive.

　　Forbes magazine published the list of the most offensive athletes in American sports on the 8th. Rugby players michael vick and Tiger Woods topped the list. Michael vick, an American professional football star, was accused of participating in an illegal interstate dog fighting organization in 2007. Tiger Woods was revealed to be unfaithful to his wife in 2009, and the number of mistresses was as high as 19, which aroused public disgust. After several years, Americans still seem to be unable to let go, and 60% of the respondents still don’t like these two people.

　　The ranking was organized and planned by Nielsen, an American polling company, to evaluate people’s attitudes towards professional athletes. The players on the list are described as "disliked", "slightly disliked" or "very disliked". Besides Woods and Vic, the most offensive athletes are: rugby player Plaxico Bryce, Ndam Kong Su, NBA (Weibo) star kris humphries, lebron james, Kobe Bryant, rugby player Terrell Owens, baseball player Alex Rodriguez and nascar racing Kurt Bush.

　　Perhaps, as Woods himself said, "When we are young, you will feel invulnerable, not easily injured, and even if you are injured, you will recover quickly. But this situation no longer exists. Therefore, we must protect ourselves from getting hurt. " After a series of injuries, Woods is also growing. It is understandable that he is getting better both physically and psychologically recently. It may be believed that if Woods continues to treat golf (Weibo) and life sincerely, people will forgive him one day.

　　O ‘Sullivan suffers from "kissing disease"

　　O ‘Sullivan, known as the "rocket" in professional snooker (Weibo), said during the German Masters last week that he had to carry out the principle of health first and competition second in the future because he was fighting glandular fever. Glandular fever is a disease transmitted by saliva. Of course, you may have heard of another name for it-kissing disease.

　　"I’ve really been fighting glandular fever this week … I know my condition is developing, but I really don’t have time to rest. There is no cure for glandular fever. The virus remains in the body. You can’t find any good way except to rest … I have to obey the needs of my body. I have seen two doctors, and they all said that this is a terrible disease, reminding me to be careful, because once it is serious, it will take you many years to recover. " O ‘Sullivan said during his participation in the German Masters.

　　Adeno-fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is transmitted by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Its mode of transmission is actually not bizarre, and it can be achieved through saliva transmission such as coughing, sneezing or kissing. However, because there will be an incubation period after infection, there will be no obvious symptoms at first, and it will take about 40 days to notice discomfort, so many people often unconsciously become communicators. At the same time, because glandular fever is spread through saliva, the disease has got an individual name-kissing disease.

　　O ‘Sullivan, who is definitely the number one in the sports world, seems very helpless after being declared by the doctor to have glandular fever. Since it is not a strange disease, why is glandular fever so worrying? The horror of glandular fever is not in itself, but the complications that may accompany it. The condition of patients with glandular fever varies from mild to severe. Some people are limited to fever and lymphadenopathy, but some may worsen and have complications.

　　Professor Jorge Palada reminded that in the process of kissing, the saliva of both sides will naturally communicate, and viruses and bacteria in saliva will naturally have the opportunity to "travel". If there is no ulcer in the mouth, and the body is healthy and the resistance is sufficient, the virus is not easy to do evil. But if you get hurt in a quarrel when you are in love, it’s not good. "EB virus is just one of the viruses transmitted through saliva, and many diseases infect people through this way, including some bacteria in food. So, if it is Valentine’s Day, it may be a terrible time to kiss. Because this is the high incidence of infectious diseases. " Professor Jorge Palada said.

　　Pollen "crushed" Xiaode

　　Djokovic once had to retire from an event held in his native Belgrade. It was not his opponent who "beat" him, but the pollen! Every spring, Xiao De, who suffers from pollen allergy, falls into the trough of his career.

　　Spring blossoms, competing for beauty, but such beautiful scenery is somewhat "horrible" in Djokovic’s eyes. When he returned to his hometown to participate in the competition, Dede held back his strength. He is not just aiming at the title of "defending champion". In fact, he founded this tournament, which is called "Djokovic Open". It is conceivable how much Dede wants to show himself in front of his fellow villagers. However, in the quarter-finals, he lost the victory to his opponent who ranked only 319 in the world. "As long as spring comes, I will be extremely allergic to pollen, but this year’s situation is worse than before, and no medicine can help me," Xiaode said helplessly. "Pollen allergy makes it difficult for me to breathe. I have suffered from this painful day for more than two months." Since his debut, Xiaode has been the "least dedicated" player in men’s professional tennis, with the highest proportion of retirement. It’s no wonder that he, you know, his weak respiratory tract has never let him relax. Apart from allergies, he is overwhelmed by panting after more rounds. He even had to inject insulin to support himself to barely compete …

　　Dating Dimitro likes her boyfriend Serena (Weibo) with colored hair. She is very ill.

　　A few days ago, Serena Williams, an American famous tennis player, was blown up to travel with dimitrov, a Bulgarian male tennis player, and they both had lunch in a restaurant and took a romantic walk in the streets of Paris. Serena does have her own apartment in Paris. Will this be Serena’s new love affair? Only at this moment can we see Serena’s feminine charm.

　　Serena’s last date was with country singer Jack Owen, but they claimed that they were just friends who could have dinner together. This time, she and dimitrov didn’t look as simple as "just friends". Both of them are professional tennis players, so they will have more common language. Of course, there is a big age gap between them: Serena is 30 years old, while dimitrov is only in her early twenties. Before the two confirmed their relationship, the fans also speculated and of course hoped that they would have a good result.

　　In the Australian Open (Weibo) last month, Serena confided: "I may never have a chance to date. I am a very picky person and I will not be satisfied with anyone." But strangely, when asked what kind of ideal man she really wants, Serena said, "Any man with blond, purple or green hair between the ages of 18 and 80 will do." It seems that she doesn’t know what kind of man she should look for, and maybe she doesn’t want to tell others.

　　Serena doesn’t seem to have much interest now, including her own career-tennis. Recently, Serena said that she didn’t like tennis, or even never did, which surprised her fans. Serena even claimed that she didn’t like sports at all. She didn’t understand why she became an athlete in the first place. She would rather go shopping or do other things. This frank expression shocked her fans. Some people accused her of being a show, while others called her a typical dissatisfaction with her work.

　　Challenge the limit, blame the "sick" Finnish man for running across the Sahara desert for 31 days.

　　A few days ago, Yuka Viljanen, a 48-year-old Finnish man, ran across the Sahara desert for 31 days, covering more than 1,600 kilometers, becoming the first person in the world to accomplish this feat.

　　Viljanen is an economics lecturer from the southern Finnish city of Espoo. He loves running and is keen to challenge the limits. In 2007, he participated in the Arctic Marathon and the Arctic Cycling Extreme Race held at MINUS 30 degrees Celsius. In 2008, he participated in the 200-kilometer desert run in Libya; In 2009, I participated in the Antarctic 100-kilometer long-distance race. In 2010, he ran across kalahari desert with a journey of about 1000 kilometers.

　　Viljanen’s journey began on January 6th and ended on February 5th this year. Its running route starts from Tantan, Morocco in the north and ends in Nouakchott, Mauritania in the south, crossing the western Sahara desert, with a total distance of more than 1,600 kilometers. In the meantime, Viljanen experienced unimaginable hardships and accepted great physical and psychological challenges. Viljanen said that such a running trip needs a lot of work. Although it was very hard, he always felt cheerful and clear-headed.

　　Viljanen arrived in Morocco on January 3rd. After two days of preparation, he began his adventure. According to the plan, he runs about 50 kilometers every day. In the first five days, despite suffering from knee pain, Viljanen still ran 250 kilometers as planned. In the next five days, Viljanen was hit by a desert storm, and the yellow sand was overwhelming, which made it extremely difficult for him to travel. Gravel poured into his running shoes, causing blisters on his feet. Even so, Viljanen still ran the scheduled mileage of 250 kilometers with strong will. From the 10th to 15th day, landscapes such as sand dunes and camels appeared in the desert. Viljanen said with emotion, "Camels can walk for months without eating or drinking, but I have to drink 1 liter of salty water every hour. The supply of water is crucial. " Nearly 20 days after the trip, Viljanen entered Mauritania, and he got his first chance to take a bath. In the following five days, sand dunes continued, which caused certain difficulties for Viljanen. However, during this period, he enjoyed the first shower in this area in three years, which made him refreshed and refreshed. In the first five days of the last six days, Viljanen still runs about 50 kilometers every day as planned. On the last day, because victory was in sight, he got up his courage and miraculously ran 91 kilometers, and reached the scheduled finish line on the evening of February 5, completing the adventure.

　　□ This edition is written by our reporter Zhang Lulu.

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