One second I was scolded and cried, and the next I continued to smile. Miss toll collector was praised.

  One second, the toll collector’s young sister cried like a pear flower with rain, and the next she put away her sadness and gave her most beautiful smile to the passing drivers.

  After this video of more than half a minute was posted online, by 9: 30 last night, it had been played more than 150 million times, with 9.51 million likes, more than 100,000 comments and 85,000 reposts. Almost all the comments on the screen are to "refuel" Miss Jie. What is the story behind this? Qianjiang evening news reporter found this popular young lady, Si Fanhua, a toll collector of Futian Toll Office of Yongjin Management Office of Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Company of Provincial Transportation Group. She is only 20 years old this year and a native of Yiwu, and has been employed for 2 months.

  People around me said that Stoudemire’s traffic this time was comparable to that of a certain lipstick brother Li Jiaqi, and he inadvertently became popular on the Internet. Stoudemire smiled awkwardly: "I really don’t want to be red."

  National road network grid-connected switching

  Enable segmented charging mode

  From 0: 00 on January 1, 2020, the national road network will be switched to the grid, and the provincial toll stations will be opened simultaneously to realize the national expressway grid-connected operation. All the 15 provincial toll stations in our province are open, and all vehicles pass through the main line and drive normally at the speed specified by the signs set on the road sections. The fast charging without stopping makes the driver really experience the pleasure of "stepping on the accelerator to the end".

  In Zhejiang Province, 1,969 ETC gantry systems, 2,220 ETC lanes, 3 provincial boundaries open intercommunication, and 423 toll station entrance weighing detection equipment have been fully put into use. At the same time, the toll road-related policies, such as the sectional charging and deduction mode, and the unified charging of passengers and trucks by vehicle (axle), were officially launched.

  For drivers, after the implementation of the New Deal, there will be some changes in tolls. For example, in the past, every inter-provincial toll station had to charge a fee, but now it is possible to step on the accelerator and only charge a fee. When some drivers get off the highway, they find that the expenses of each section add up, which looks high and will cause some discomfort.

  January 2 is Stoudemire’s first day of work in the New Year. On this day, she has to go to work every hour and can’t get off work until 8 pm. On his first day at work, Stoudemire met truck drivers who had to pay tolls for the first time according to the New Deal. At the end of the day, she can’t remember being insulted several times by drivers who passed the toll booth and didn’t understand the situation. "Some drivers have been waiting in line for a long time, and after paying the fee reluctantly, they will swear a few ugly words." Stoudemire said, but he couldn’t go on. These abusive words were like needles that hurt her.

  Some drivers don’t understand the New Deal.

  Stoudemire, the toll collector, was scolded and cried.

  At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, the squad leader Tao Xiangheng found that Stoudemire was in a bad mood and his eyes were red. He asked the reason with concern: "Why are you crying?"

  "This question, my mood collapsed." Stoudemire said.

  Stoudemire told the monitor intermittently that she was scolded and cried because the driver didn’t understand the New Deal. Tao Xiangheng comforted, "The New Deal has only been implemented for one day, and drivers have not adapted so quickly. We still have to provide good service and be more tolerant … …”

  Tao Xiangheng said that he let Stoudemire enter the toll booth, because another car was coming. "Let’s take the car first, and then you can report your grievances to the squad leader and the leaders in the office." He leaned in and took care of it.

  "After the monitor said this, my mood was much better, and I thought what he said was very reasonable." Stoudemire said. So the next second, she adjusted her mood and greeted the next driver with a smile.

  Speaking of this, another monitor, Tong Yongjun, said that he didn’t expect Stoudemire, who is usually lively, to show such a sensitive and delicate side. Stoudemire usually works seriously and responsibly, and is the youngest in the toll collector team. "But we will not take care of her at work, and everyone will treat her equally. Everyone in life will treat her like a sister. " Tong Yongzhen said.

  Smile at the drivers and passengers.

  Stoudemire, worthy of praise.

  Yiwu is a city of small commodities. There are many trucks getting off the expressway from here. Therefore, eight lanes are opened at the exit, six of which are ETC lanes, and the other two are artificial lanes. Cars and trucks are mixed, which requires toll collectors to charge manually. "During the period from 3 pm to 7 pm, the artificial lanes are busiest and may be blocked, and drivers will vent their emotions on the toll collectors." Tong Yongjun said that he also hopes that everyone can understand each other.

  Stoudemire still doesn’t know his parents’ first reaction after seeing this video, which is one of the reasons why Stoudemire doesn’t want to be popular.

  Stoudemire’s affairs were instructed and praised by the leaders of the Provincial Department of Transportation, saying that Svanhua left his grievances to himself and smiled at the drivers and passengers, which is worthy of praise!

  Chen Lixing, Party Secretary and Director of the Provincial Department of Transportation, pointed out that the cancellation of provincial toll stations on expressways and the completion of the grid-connected switching of the national toll collection and settlement system will bring convenience and speed on the whole and realize "stepping on the accelerator to the end". At the same time, some drivers and passengers still need a certain adaptation period to the new toll collection and settlement model, which requires our enthusiastic service, patient explanation and dispelling doubts.

  Our reporter Sun Yan correspondent Lu Bing

Notice of Lishui Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Flood Control, Typhoon Prevention and Drought Relief of Lishui Housing and Urban-Rural C

Implementation Table of Emergency Plan for Flood Control, Typhoon Prevention and Drought Relief of Lishui Housing and Urban-Rural Construction System

Response grade

Responsible department (unit)

Work measures

group

Counterpart office (unit)

accountability organization

Class ⅳ response

Comprehensive group

office

office

According to the requirements, the personnel shall be on duty 24 hours a day, responsible for the propaganda of defense work and logistics support.

Safety management center

Safety management center

Release typhoon news to all units, organize member units to hold deployment meetings, convey the spirit of relevant meetings such as the city’s flood prevention and typhoon prevention, coordinate the deployment of typhoon prevention and flood prevention work of all relevant units, and be responsible for the summary and reporting of relevant information and data of the city’s flood prevention office.

Construction group

Construction department

Shi Shi Guan center

Issue early warning information to construction enterprises, guide all construction projects in progress to carry out defense preparations, and do a good job in personnel on duty and information submission.

Municipal public facilities section

Urban construction office

Municipal center

Check the municipal public facilities, emergency supplies and equipment, and do a good job in various defense preparations such as personnel on duty and information submission.

City garden center

Check scenic spots, parks, green spaces, etc., reinforce trees, check emergency materials and equipment, set up warning signs, and make preparations for various defenses such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Shilianghua center

Check the urban lighting facilities within the jurisdiction, check the emergency materials and equipment, and do a good job in various defense preparations such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Liandu sanitation center

Check the sanitation facilities, check the emergency materials and equipment, and do a good job in various defense preparations such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Municipal water supply and drainage company

Check the water supply and drainage facilities, emergency materials and equipment, and at the same time do a good job in various defense preparations such as 24-hour duty and information submission.

Housing section

Real estate office, village office

City housing insurance center

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation and defense of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Check the public housing and public rental housing, issue early warning information, check emergency materials and equipment, and do a good job in various defense preparations such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Real estate office

Real estate office

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation and defense of dilapidated houses in cities and towns.

Local construction department groups

Municipal construction bureau

Construction departments of counties (cities, districts) and development zones

Start the emergency plan, mobilize and deploy urgently, check the emergency materials and equipment, comprehensively check the defense work, do a good job in personnel transfer in dangerous areas, do a good job in 24-hour duty and information submission, and carry out various defense preparations according to the deployment of the local government.

Class Ⅲ response

Comprehensive group

office

office

According to the requirements, the personnel shall be on duty 24 hours a day, be responsible for the propaganda of defense work, and do a good job in logistics support.

Safety management center

Safety management center

Release typhoon news to all units, consider whether to organize member units to hold an emergency deployment meeting again, deploy defense key points and positions, organize relevant offices to supervise the implementation of defense work, and be responsible for the summary and reporting of relevant information and data of the Municipal Defense Office.

Construction group

Construction department

Shi Shi Guan center

Issue early warning information to construction enterprises, guide the construction projects under construction to carry out the typhoon prevention, reinforcement and danger removal work of hoisting machinery, scaffolding, temporary sheds and other facilities, urge the construction projects under construction to be ready for 24-hour duty and shutdown, and operators in dangerous areas such as riverside, easy to flood and waterlogging, deep foundation pit, high slope, crossing over or near existing roads should stop construction and do a good job in the safe transfer of personnel in dangerous areas, and at the same time do a good job in personnel duty and information reporting.

Municipal public facilities section

Urban construction office

Municipal center

Check the municipal public facilities, points where roads are prone to water accumulation, etc., prepare rescue personnel and materials and equipment, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

City garden center

Check scenic spots, parks, green spaces, etc., make preparations for emergency personnel and materials and equipment, set up warning signs, close scenic spots in dangerous areas, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Shilianghua center

Check the urban lighting facilities within the jurisdiction, prepare rescue personnel and materials and equipment, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Liandu sanitation center

Check the sanitation facilities, make preparations for emergency rescue personnel and materials and equipment, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Municipal water supply and drainage company

Check the water supply and drainage facilities, make preparations for emergency rescue personnel and materials and equipment, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Housing section

Real estate office, village office

City housing insurance center

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation, defense and personnel transfer of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Check the public housing and public rental housing, issue early warning information, prepare rescue personnel and materials and equipment, do a good job in the safe transfer of personnel in dilapidated houses, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Real estate office

Real estate office

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation, defense and personnel transfer of dilapidated houses in cities and towns.

Local construction department groups

Municipal construction bureau

Construction departments of counties (cities, districts) and development zones

Start the emergency plan, mobilize and deploy urgently, organize the rescue and relief work, conduct a comprehensive inspection of the defense work, do a good job in the transfer of personnel in dangerous areas, do a good job in the 24-hour duty and information reporting, and carry out various defense work according to the deployment of the local government.

Level II response

Comprehensive group

office

office

According to the requirements, the personnel shall be on duty 24 hours a day, be responsible for the propaganda of defense work, and do a good job in logistics support.

Safety management center

Safety management center

Release typhoon news to all units, consider whether to organize member units to hold an emergency deployment meeting again, deploy defense key points and positions, organize relevant offices to supervise the implementation of defense work, and be responsible for the summary and reporting of relevant information and data of the Municipal Defense Office.

Construction group

Construction department

Shi Shi Guan center

Issue typhoon warning to construction enterprises. Instruct the emergency rescue personnel of the project under construction to stand by and eliminate the dangerous situations, carry out the typhoon prevention, reinforcement and danger removal work of the hoisting machinery, scaffolding, temporary sheds and other facilities on the construction site, all the construction sites under construction will be shut down and the construction power supply will be cut off, and personnel will be on duty 24 hours a day. Coordinate the safe transfer of personnel, and do a good job of personnel on duty and information submission.

Municipal public facilities section

Urban construction office

Municipal center

Check the municipal public facilities, points where roads are prone to water accumulation, etc., rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the dangers that appear, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

City garden center

Check the scenic spots, parks, green spaces, etc., rescue personnel are on standby to eliminate the dangers, close the scenic spots, stop amusement facilities, evacuate tourists to safety, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Shilianghua center

Check the urban lighting facilities within the jurisdiction, rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the danger, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Liandu sanitation center

Check the sanitation facilities, rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the danger, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Municipal water supply and drainage company

Check the water supply and drainage facilities, rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the danger, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Housing section

Real estate office, village office

City housing insurance center

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation, defense and personnel transfer of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Check the public housing and public rental housing directly under the control, issue early warning information, put emergency personnel on standby and eliminate the danger, do a good job in the safe transfer of personnel in dilapidated houses, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Real estate office

Real estate office

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation, defense and personnel transfer of dilapidated houses in cities and towns.

Local construction department groups

Municipal construction bureau

Construction departments of counties (cities, districts) and development zones

Start the emergency plan, mobilize and deploy urgently, organize the rescue and disaster relief work, conduct a comprehensive inspection of the defense work, do a good job in transferring personnel in dangerous areas, stop construction at the construction site, do a good job in keeping personnel on duty 24 hours a day, submit information, and carry out various defense work according to the deployment of the local government.

Class I response

Comprehensive group

office

office

According to the requirements, the personnel shall be on duty 24 hours a day, be responsible for the propaganda of defense work, and do a good job in logistics support.

Safety management center

Safety management center

Release typhoon news to all units, organize member units to hold emergency deployment meetings, deploy defense key points and positions, organize relevant offices to supervise the implementation of defense work, and be responsible for the summary and reporting of relevant information and data of the Municipal Defense Office.

Construction group

Construction department

Shi Shi Guan center

Issue typhoon warning to construction enterprises. Instruct the emergency rescue personnel of the project under construction to stand by and eliminate the dangerous situations, carry out the typhoon prevention, reinforcement and danger removal work of the hoisting machinery, scaffolding, temporary sheds and other facilities on the construction site, all the construction sites under construction will be shut down and the construction power supply will be cut off, and personnel will be on duty 24 hours a day. Coordinate the safe transfer of personnel, and do a good job of personnel on duty and information submission.

Municipal public facilities section

Urban construction office

Municipal center

Check the municipal public facilities, points where roads are prone to water accumulation, etc., rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the dangers that appear, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

City garden center

Check the scenic spots, parks, green spaces, etc., rescue personnel are on standby to eliminate the dangers, close the scenic spots, stop amusement facilities, evacuate tourists to safety, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Shilianghua center

Check the urban lighting facilities within the jurisdiction, rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the danger, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Liandu sanitation center

Check the sanitation facilities, rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the danger, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Municipal water supply and drainage company

Check the water supply and drainage facilities, rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the danger, and at the same time do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information submission.

Housing section

Real estate office, village office

City housing insurance center

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation, defense and personnel transfer of dilapidated houses in rural areas. Check the public housing and public rental housing, rescue personnel are on standby and eliminate the danger, do a good job in the safe transfer of personnel in dilapidated houses, and do a good job in various defense work such as personnel on duty and information reporting.

Real estate office

Real estate office

Guide local construction authorities to do a good job in the investigation, defense and personnel transfer of dilapidated houses in cities and towns.

Local construction department groups

Municipal construction bureau

Construction departments of counties (cities, districts) and development zones

Start the emergency plan, mobilize and deploy urgently, organize the rescue and disaster relief work, conduct a comprehensive inspection of the defense work, do a good job in transferring personnel in dangerous areas, stop construction at the construction site, do a good job in keeping personnel on duty 24 hours a day, submit information, and carry out various defense work according to the deployment of the local government.

remarks

Other member units: participate in flood control, typhoon prevention and drought relief work according to the unified deployment of the Bureau’s leading group for flood control, typhoon prevention and drought relief, including launching emergency plans, doing a good job in flood control inspection of office buildings and areas under its jurisdiction, doing a good job in personnel transfer in dangerous areas, preparing for emergency rescue, and doing a good job in personnel duty and information submission.

National emergency plan for sudden geological disasters

????Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 13th

National emergency plan for sudden geological disasters

????1 General rules

????1.1 Purpose of compilation

????Do a good job in emergency prevention and control of sudden geological disasters efficiently and orderly, avoid or minimize the losses caused by disasters, and safeguard people’s lives and property safety and social stability.

????1.2 Compilation basis

????This plan is formulated in accordance with the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters, the National Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies, and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Opinions of the Ministry of Land and Resources on Strengthening the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters.

????1.3 Scope of application

????This plan is applicable to the disposal of geological disasters related to geological functions, such as mountain collapse, landslide, debris flow and ground collapse, which are caused by natural factors or human activities and endanger people’s lives and property safety.

????1.4 working principles

????Prevention first, people first. Establish and improve the mechanism of group monitoring and prevention, minimize the losses caused by sudden geological disasters, and take the safety of people’s lives and property as the starting point and foothold of emergency work.

????Unified leadership and division of responsibilities. Under the unified leadership of party committees and governments at all levels, relevant departments carry out their duties and cooperate closely to jointly do a good job in emergency prevention and control of sudden geological disasters.

????Hierarchical management, mainly territorial. Establish and improve a management system that is classified according to disaster levels, integrated with local people’s governments.

????2 organizational system and responsibilities

????The administrative department of land and resources of the State Council is responsible for the organization, coordination, guidance and supervision of the national geological disaster emergency prevention and control work.

????When there is an extra-large geological disaster that exceeds the disposal capacity of the provincial people’s government at the place where the incident occurred and needs to be handled by the State Council, the State Council can set up a temporary headquarters for emergency prevention and control of geological disasters according to the suggestion of the administrative department of land and resources of the State Council, which is responsible for the command and deployment of emergency prevention and control of extra-large geological disasters.

????The people’s governments at the provincial level may refer to the composition and responsibilities of the General Command for Emergency Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters in the State Council, and set up corresponding headquarters for emergency prevention and control of geological disasters in light of local actual conditions.

????When a geological disaster or danger of geological disaster occurs, the relevant municipal and county people’s governments may set up a headquarters for geological disaster rescue and relief according to the needs of geological disaster rescue and relief.

????3 Prevention and early warning mechanism

????3.1 Prevention, forecast and early warning information

????3.1.1 Construction of monitoring, forecasting and early warning system

????People’s governments at all levels should speed up the establishment of a geological disaster monitoring, forecasting and early warning system focusing on prevention, carry out geological disaster investigation, prepare geological disaster prevention and control plans, build a geological disaster monitoring and prevention network and a professional monitoring network, and form a nationwide geological disaster monitoring network. The State Council’s land and resources, water conservancy, meteorology and seismology departments should cooperate closely, and gradually build a geological disaster information system interconnected with the national flood control monitoring network, meteorological monitoring network and earthquake monitoring network, connecting the relevant departments of the State Council, provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), cities (prefectures) and counties (cities), and timely transmitting the dangerous situation, flood situation and meteorological information of geological disasters.

????3.1.2 Information collection and analysis

????Units responsible for geological disaster monitoring should collect and sort out data and related information related to the prevention and early warning of sudden geological disasters, predict the short-term and medium-term trends of geological disasters, establish a database of geological disaster monitoring, forecasting and early warning, and realize the sharing among departments.

????3.2 Preventive and early warning actions

????3.2.1 Prepare the annual geological disaster prevention plan.

????The competent department of land and resources of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall, jointly with the member units of the geological disaster emergency prevention and control headquarters at the corresponding level, draw up this year’s geological disaster prevention and control plan at the beginning of each year according to the geological disaster prevention and control plan. The annual plan for prevention and control of geological disasters should indicate the distribution of major disaster points within the jurisdiction, explain the threat objects and scope of major disaster points, specify the key prevention period, formulate specific and effective measures for prevention and control of geological disasters, and determine the person responsible for monitoring and prevention of geological disasters.

????3.2.2 Geological hazard inspection

????The competent departments of land and resources of the local people’s governments at all levels should give full play to the role of monitoring and prevention of geological disasters and professional monitoring networks, conduct regular and irregular inspections, strengthen monitoring and prevention of key areas of geological disasters, and report to the local people’s governments and the competent departments of land and resources at the next higher level in time when finding dangerous situations. The local people’s governments at the county level shall delimit disaster danger zones in time, set warning signs in danger zones, and determine early warning signals and evacuation routes. According to the change of dangerous situation, put forward emergency countermeasures in time, organize the masses to transfer and avoid or take preventive measures, and when the situation is critical, forcibly organize disaster avoidance and evacuation.

????3.2.3 Issuance of "Disaster Prevention Understanding Card"

????In order to improve the people’s awareness and ability of disaster prevention, local people’s governments at all levels should implement the work of mass monitoring and mass prevention to specific units according to the dangerous points and hidden dangers of geological disasters that have been found locally, to the heads of townships (towns) and village committees, and to the villagers threatened by hidden dangers of geological disasters, and to send "clear cards" involving the prevention and control of geological disasters to the villagers.

????3.2.4 Establish a geological disaster forecasting and early warning system.

????The competent departments of land and resources of local people’s governments at all levels and the competent meteorological departments should strengthen cooperation, jointly carry out meteorological forecast and early warning of geological disasters, and report the forecast and early warning results to the people’s governments at the corresponding levels in a timely manner, and release them to the public through the media. When an early warning and forecast of geological disasters may occur in a certain area is issued, the local people’s government should immediately inform the disaster prevention responsible person, the monitor and the people in the area of the relevant information in accordance with the provisions of the responsibility system for group monitoring and prevention; All units and local people should make preparations for disaster prevention according to the requirements of "disaster prevention card".

????3.3 geological disaster quick report system

????3.3.1 Time limit requirements for quick report

????The competent department of land and resources of the people’s government at the county level shall report to the competent department of land and resources of the people’s government at the county level and the people’s government at the municipal level within 4 hours after receiving the report of extra-large and large-scale geological disasters in the local area, and may also report directly to the competent department of land and resources of the people’s government at the provincial level and the competent department of land and resources of the State Council. The Ministry of Land and Resources shall report to the State Council immediately after receiving the report on the danger and disaster situation of extra-large and large-scale geological disasters.

????The competent department of land and resources of the people’s government at the county level shall report to the competent department of land and resources of the people’s government at the county level and the people’s government at the municipal level within 12 hours after receiving the report of local medium and small geological disasters, and may also report directly to the competent department of land and resources of the people’s government at the provincial level.

????3.3.2 The content of the quick report

????The content of disaster quick report mainly includes the location and time of geological disaster danger or disaster, the type of geological disaster, the scale of disaster body, possible triggering factors and development trend. For geological disasters that have occurred, the quick report should also include the number of casualties and missing persons and the direct economic losses caused.

????4 Geological hazards and disaster classification

????Geological disasters are divided into four levels according to the degree of harm and scale: extra-large, large, medium and small geological disasters and geological disasters:

????(1) Danger and disaster of extra-large geological disasters (Grade I).

????Geological hazards that are threatened by disasters and need to relocate more than 1,000 people or may potentially cause economic losses of more than 100 million yuan are extremely large geological hazards.

????Geological disasters that cause more than 30 deaths or direct economic losses of more than 10 million yuan are extremely large geological disasters.

????(2) Danger and disaster of large-scale geological disasters (Grade II).

????Geological hazards that are threatened by disasters, the number of people who need to be relocated is more than 500 and less than 1,000, or the potential economic loss is more than 50 million yuan and less than 100 million yuan are large-scale geological hazards.

????Geological disasters that killed more than 10 people and less than 30 people, or caused direct economic losses of more than 5 million yuan and less than 10 million yuan due to disasters are large-scale geological disasters.

????(3) medium-sized geological hazards and disasters (Grade III).

????Geological hazards that are threatened by disasters, the number of people who need to be relocated is more than 100 and less than 500, or the potential economic loss is more than 5 million yuan and less than 50 million yuan are medium-sized geological hazards.

????Geological disasters that killed more than 3 people and less than 10 people, or caused direct economic losses of more than 1 million yuan and less than 5 million yuan due to disasters are medium-sized geological disasters.

????(4) Danger and disaster of small geological disasters (Grade IV).

????Geological hazards that are threatened by disasters, the number of people who need to be relocated is less than 100, or the potential economic loss is less than 5 million yuan are small geological hazards.

????A geological disaster with less than 3 people killed or a direct economic loss of less than 1 million yuan caused by the disaster is a small geological disaster.

????5 emergency response

????The emergency work of geological disasters follows the graded response procedure, and the corresponding emergency agencies are determined according to the grade of geological disasters.

????5.1 Emergency Response to Dangerous Conditions and Disasters of Extra-large Geological Disasters (Grade I)

????The people’s governments of counties (cities), cities (prefectures) and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) with extraordinarily large geological disasters immediately launched relevant emergency prevention plans and emergency command systems to deploy emergency prevention and relief work for geological disasters within their respective administrative areas.

????The people’s government at the county level where geological disasters occur shall, in accordance with the provisions of the responsibility system for group monitoring and prevention, immediately notify the relevant information to the person in charge of disaster prevention, the monitor and the masses in the area, and make a decision on whether to transfer the masses and take emergency measures; Delineate the danger zone of geological disasters in time, set up obvious warning signs of danger zones, determine early warning signals and evacuation routes, organize the masses to transfer and avoid or take preventive measures, put forward emergency countermeasures according to the specific conditions of danger and disaster, and force the threatened masses to avoid and evacuate in case of emergency. Under the leadership of the people’s government of this province (autonomous regions and municipalities), the emergency prevention and control headquarters of this province (autonomous regions and municipalities) specifically directs, coordinates and organizes experts and personnel from relevant departments such as finance, construction, transportation, water conservancy, civil affairs, meteorology, etc. to rush to the scene in time, strengthen monitoring, take emergency measures, prevent the disaster from further expanding, and avoid the possible secondary disaster relief.

????The Ministry of Land and Resources organizes and coordinates relevant departments to go to disaster areas to guide emergency prevention and control work, and sends experts to investigate the causes of geological disasters, analyze their development trends, and guide local governments to formulate emergency prevention and control measures.

????5.2 Emergency Response to Dangerous Conditions and Disasters of Large Geological Disasters (Grade II)

????The people’s governments of counties (cities), cities (prefectures) and provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where large-scale geological disasters occur immediately start relevant emergency plans and emergency command systems.

????The people’s government at the county level where geological disasters occur shall, in accordance with the provisions of the responsibility system for group monitoring and prevention, immediately notify the relevant information to the person in charge of disaster prevention, the monitor and the masses in the area, and make a decision on whether to transfer the masses and take emergency measures; Delineate the danger zone of geological disasters in time, set up obvious warning signs of danger zones, determine early warning signals and evacuation routes, organize the masses to transfer and avoid or take preventive measures, put forward emergency countermeasures according to the specific conditions of danger and disaster, and force the threatened masses to avoid and evacuate in case of emergency.

????Under the leadership of the people’s government of this province (autonomous region, municipality), the emergency prevention and control headquarters of this province (autonomous region, municipality) specifically directs, coordinates and organizes experts and personnel from relevant departments such as finance, construction, transportation, water conservancy, civil affairs and meteorology to rush to the scene in time, strengthen monitoring, take emergency measures, prevent the disaster from further expanding, and avoid the possible disaster relief.

????When necessary, the Ministry of Land and Resources sends a working group to assist local governments in emergency prevention and control of geological disasters.

????5.3 Emergency response to medium-sized geological hazards and disasters (Grade III)

????The people’s governments of counties (cities) and cities (prefectures) with medium-sized geological disasters and disasters immediately launched relevant emergency plans and emergency command systems.

????The people’s government at the county level where geological disasters occur shall, in accordance with the provisions of the responsibility system for group monitoring and prevention, immediately notify the relevant information to the person in charge of disaster prevention, the monitor and the masses in the area, and make a decision on whether to transfer the masses and take emergency measures; Delineate the danger zone of geological disasters in time, set up obvious warning signs of danger zones, determine early warning signals and evacuation routes, organize the masses to transfer and avoid or take preventive measures, put forward emergency countermeasures according to the specific conditions of danger and disaster, and force the threatened masses to avoid and evacuate in case of emergency.

????Under the leadership of the people’s government of this municipality (prefecture), the emergency work of medium-sized geological disasters and disasters will be directed, coordinated, organized by the emergency prevention and control headquarters of this municipality (prefecture), and experts and personnel from relevant departments such as transportation, water conservancy, civil affairs and meteorology will rush to the scene in time to strengthen monitoring and take emergency measures to prevent further expansion of disasters and avoid secondary casualties that may be caused by emergency rescue and disaster relief.

????When necessary, the people’s governments of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) where disasters occur send working groups to the disaster site to assist the people’s governments of cities (prefectures) to do a good job in geological disaster emergency.

????5.4 Emergency Response to Dangerous Conditions and Disasters of Small Geological Disasters (Grade IV)

????The people’s governments of counties (cities) with small geological disasters and disasters immediately start relevant emergency plans and emergency command systems, and immediately notify the disaster prevention responsible persons, monitors and people in the area of geological disaster danger points of relevant information in accordance with the provisions of the responsibility system for group monitoring and prevention, and make decisions on whether to transfer people and take emergency measures; Delineate the danger zone of geological disasters in time, set up obvious warning signs of danger zones, determine early warning signals and evacuation routes, organize the masses to transfer and avoid or take preventive measures, put forward emergency countermeasures according to the specific conditions of danger and disaster, and force the threatened masses to avoid and evacuate in case of emergency.

????Under the leadership of the county (city) people’s government, experts and personnel from the relevant departments of emergency headquarters, the county (city) geological disaster, such as specific command, coordination, organization and construction, transportation, water conservancy, civil affairs and meteorology, rushed to the scene in time to strengthen monitoring and take emergency measures to prevent further expansion of the disaster and avoid secondary casualties that may be caused by emergency rescue and disaster relief.

????When necessary, the people’s government of the city (prefecture) where the disaster occurred sent a working group to the scene of the disaster to assist the people’s government of the county (city) in the emergency work of geological disasters.

????5.5 End of emergency response

????After the danger or disaster situation of geological disasters has been eliminated or effectively controlled by the expert group, the local people’s government at the county level cancels the designated geological disaster danger zone, and the emergency response is over.

????6 emergency support

????6.1 Emergency team, funds, materials and equipment support

????Strengthen the construction of professional emergency prevention and relief teams for geological disasters to ensure that emergency prevention and relief forces are in place in time after disasters. Professional emergency prevention and relief teams, armed police forces, emergency rescue volunteer organizations in towns (villages, communities), etc., should carry out emergency prevention and relief drills in a targeted manner at ordinary times to improve emergency prevention and relief capabilities.

????Geological disaster emergency prevention and relief costs according to the "financial emergency support plan" provisions.

????Local people’s governments at all levels should reserve necessary special materials for emergency rescue and disaster relief for victims’ resettlement, medical care and health care, and daily necessities. Ensure the supply of emergency relief materials.

????6.2 Communication and information transmission

????Strengthen the construction of geological disaster monitoring, forecasting and early warning information system, make full use of modern communication means, organically combine wired telephone, satellite telephone, mobile phone, radio station and Internet, establish a nationwide geological disaster emergency prevention information network, and realize information sharing among departments.

????6.3 Emergency technical support

????6.3.1 Expert Group on Emergency Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters

????The Ministry of Land and Resources and the administrative departments of land and resources of provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) respectively set up expert groups for emergency prevention and control of geological disasters to provide technical advisory services for emergency prevention and control of geological disasters and emergency work.

????6.3.2 Scientific research on emergency prevention and control of geological disasters

????The Ministry of Land and Resources and relevant units should carry out research on methods and technologies for emergency prevention and relief of geological disasters, and carry out research and development on emergency investigation, emergency assessment, trend prediction of geological disasters, and meteorological forecast and early warning technologies for geological disasters. Governments at all levels should increase their efforts and investment in scientific research and technology development for geological disaster prediction and early warning, and at the same time carry out targeted emergency prevention and relief exercises and training.

????6.4 Publicity and training

????Strengthen the publicity and training of public knowledge on disaster prevention and reduction, educate the cadres and the masses on the knowledge of geological disaster prevention at multiple levels and in multiple directions, and enhance the public’s awareness of disaster prevention and their ability of self-help and mutual assistance.

????6.5 information release

????The release of geological disasters and dangerous situations shall be carried out according to the National Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies.

????6.6 supervision and inspection

????The Ministry of Land and Resources shall, jointly with relevant departments, effectively supervise and inspect the above-mentioned emergency prevention and control work of geological disasters, and timely summarize the experience and lessons of emergency prevention and control practice of geological disasters.

????Local people’s governments at all levels shall organize all departments and units to be responsible for implementing relevant responsibilities.

????7 plan management and update

????7.1 Plan management

????Departments or institutions of local people’s governments at or above the county level in areas where geological disasters may occur shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, refer to the national emergency plan for sudden geological disasters, formulate emergency plans for sudden geological disasters within their respective administrative areas, and report them to the people’s governments at the corresponding levels for approval before implementation. The emergency plans of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall be reported to the competent department of land and resources of the State Council for the record.

????7.2 Plan update

????This plan shall be reviewed once a year by the Ministry of Land and Resources, and revised or updated according to the review results and submitted to the State Council for approval.

????The renewal period of the emergency plan for sudden geological disasters is 5 years at the longest.

????8 Responsibility and Reward and Punishment

????8.1 Reward

????Units and individuals that need to be commended and rewarded for their outstanding contributions in the emergency work of geological disasters shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters.

????8.2 accountability

????The accountability of units and individuals that cause geological disasters shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters; The relevant personnel who are dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty in the emergency prevention and control of geological disasters shall be investigated for responsibility according to the relevant laws and regulations of the state.

????9 supplementary provisions

????9.1 Definition and explanation of noun terms

????Geological disaster-prone area: refers to the area with geological structure, topography and climate conditions where geological disasters occur, which is prone to geological disasters.

????Geological disaster danger zone: refers to the area or section where there are signs of geological disasters, which are obviously likely to occur and may cause casualties and economic losses.

????Secondary disasters: refer to disasters caused by the destruction of engineering structures, facilities and natural environment caused by geological disasters, such as floods, explosions and the leakage of highly toxic and corrosive substances.

????Lifeline facilities: refers to urban public facilities such as water supply, power supply, grain and oil, drainage, fuel, thermal system, communication and transportation.

????Direct economic loss: refers to the material damage caused by geological disasters and secondary disasters, including the economic loss caused by the damage of buildings and other engineering structures, facilities, equipment, articles and property, and is calculated by the cost of re-repair. It does not include the loss of intangible property, such as currency and securities.

????In the expression of relevant quantities in this plan, "above" includes the number, and "below" does not include the number.

????9.2 the implementation of the plan

????This plan shall be implemented as of the date of issuance.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

Eat, go to work, squeeze the bus, punch in and sleep after work. The pace of life of most people remains unchanged, and the applications on mobile phones are not changed for one year. There are so many functions used every day that several apps can satisfy them.

With the popularity of mobile payment, WeChat and Alipay have become one of the most frequently opened apps every day. Cashless plans make many people no longer need to bring money when they go out, but they make you "throw away" more than your wallet.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

Wechat’s search will sweep Baidu and Alipay’s online life circle instead of friends circle … These two apps constantly add special effects to themselves. In terms of size and function, WeChat and Alipay can no longer be defined simply by social software and payment tools, but they can meet many needs in life.

Every day, services such as bike-sharing and take-out can be completed on WeChat and Alipay, and functions such as recharging mobile phones and paying water and electricity bills bring great convenience to life. These two super apps are almost omnipotent.

So we came up with a "bold" idea: Can we live a normal life with only WeChat and Alipay installed on the mobile phone?

In order to test this idea, we invited two small partners from Geek Park to participate in a nonsense experiment.Only WeChat and Alipay are installed on two people’s mobile phones respectively. Without other applications, how many things can these two billion-user super apps accomplish?

8: 00 am-12: 00 am

social contact

The experiment had only been going on for an hour when there was a problem. The editorial department holds a topic selection meeting every morning. We collaborate with graphite documents, and usually throw a link in the WeChat group first. Everyone will look at the real-time update of today’s topic at home or on the road in advance.

However, the classmate who used Alipay "lost contact". He couldn’t see our communication and didn’t receive the link of graphite.After arriving at the company, I complained that our internal communication and external contact are all dependent on WeChat. Without Alipay, we can’t work normally without WeChat.. Someone has a bad idea: add friends to Alipay, and then ……

This proposal was severely rejected, "this is stupid."

Because the social function of WeChat is too important, we can’t live a "normal" life without WeChat, so after discussion, we relaxed the conditions of the experiment.Both students keep WeChat on their mobile phones, but the students who use Alipay only use the social function of WeChat, and some other needs are solved by Alipay first.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.
Wechat takes the lead with its social attributes.

music

Every day, there is a long time to kill on the bus and subway. Some people wear headphones to listen to songs, some people play the glory of the king, and some people browse the news.

Wechat itself has no entrance to listen to songs, but there are many music stations in the applet., you can also pay attention to some music WeChat official account.

Alipay can’t listen to music, but you can watch Youku, if you have enough traffic.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.
(Left WeChat right Alipay, the same below)

It’s strange to listen to songs and watch videos on WeChat and Alipay. Next person: "This is not a fool. 」

information

The demand for news browsing can be met by WeChat WeChat official account.

But what most people don’t know is that,Alipay also has an information portal. Try searching for "geek park" if you don’t believe me. Alipay also has a "daily feed" function, similar to a small today’s headline.You can subscribe to interested channels, and the articles in them even support collection and sharing.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.
Awesome!

ride a bike

The company is still a long way from the subway station, so bike-sharing is used to go to work every day. Both WeChat and Alipay support scanning code cycling.

Wechat can unlock mobike by using a small program or directly scanning the code, and the App also plays the role of scanning and redeeming coupons. The App in mobike is often "exhausted" and needs to log in again. It is good to scan the code directly with WeChat, and the payment process is smooth.

You can unlock seven kinds of bicycles including ofo sharing bicycles, Little Blue Bike, Cool Bike, Youbai Bike, Yonganxing Bike, Youre Bike and One-Step Bike by using Alipay’s sweeping.It’s time to summon colorful bicycles.

Except for ofo sharing bicycles and Ku Cycling, other bicycle brands all support the free deposit of Ant Credit. The code scanning is very smooth, and it can also be paid directly by Alipay. The experience in this respect is very good.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.
There will still be no car riding during commuting. It is very convenient for Alipay to support so many brands, and it is free of deposit and prepared.

pay

The process of buying breakfast requires mobile payment, which is basically similar to the experience of WeChat and Alipay.

The most convenient way is to directly scan the code to pay. In some convenience stores or supermarkets, it is the way to show the payment code. Now you basically don’t need to bring money when you go out. From the perspective of offline shops, most of them will provide both WeChat and Alipay payment methods.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

The two are basically the same in payment experience, but Alipay has one advantage: flowers. In some supported businesses, you can spend in advance, which is not as good as Alipay, which has accumulated many years in financial management.

Bus Card recharge

Recently, all the cards in Beijing supported mobile phone rides, but we compared WeChat and Alipay, so we tried to recharge the bus cards with them respectively.

Nowadays, many people only take their mobile phones without money when they go out, and they encounter borrowing money to charge bus cards at subway stations several times. If your mobile phone has NFC and supports bus card recharge, you can pay directly through WeChat.

The classmate who uses Alipay is an Apple user, but the iPhone does not support NFC at present, so it is impossible to recharge the bus card. For some mobile phones that support NFC function (some mobile phones support NFC, but they can’t be recharged), this function is very convenient. Alipay can quickly recharge and check the balance in the card.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

It is said that the iPhone will also open NFC function after updating iOS 11, and the mobile phone ride is not far from us. At that time, the "hand skater" should be careful not to drop his mobile phone.

12:00-14:00 noon

Order takeout

At noon, two students used WeChat and Alipay to order take-out, which is actually the comparison between the US group’s take-out and hungry.

Wechat uses Meituan’s take-out service, interoperates with Meituan accounts, and shares discounts such as red envelopes. The experience is basically the same as that of App. The disadvantage is that there is no update of delivery information, so we need to pay attention to the delivery of WeChat official account by Meituan.

Alipay uses the service of Hungry, which exists in the form of word-of-mouth take-out. At present, it is not interoperable with Hungry account. Hungry App has svip, and word-of-mouth take-out has monthly members, so the discount is not shared. The preferential strength of individual businesses is also different. Compared with the hungry App, the experience is much worse, and it is often stuck. (At the end of August, Alipay’s takeaway service will be provided by Hungry as a whole.)

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

There are too many such opposites in WeChat and Alipay. mobike is against ofo, JD.COM is against Taobao, and Meituan is hungry. ……

14:00-18:00 pm

online shopping

Mobile payment has promoted the development of mobile e-commerce. We have experienced online shopping with WeChat and Alipay respectively to see if their basic skills are solid.

Shopping in WeChat is in the discovery column, and the entrance position is very superior. Using the service of JD.COM Mall is very convenient for users who often buy things on JD.COM. Its functions are no different from those of App, with rich functions and smooth payment process. You don’t have to put up with JD.COM App, which keeps playing notifications. You can happily chop your hand on WeChat.

Online shopping in Alipay is not pleasant. Alipay currently provides three kinds of third-party online shopping services: Tmall, Taobao and Tmall Supermarket.. However, in fact, only Tmall and Tmall supermarkets are provided, and Taobao needs to download Taobao’s App to use it. The experience of shopping in Tmall and Tmall Supermarket is not smooth, and it needs to be logged in many times.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

Alipay’s performance is not as good as expected. Taobao should at least give an H5 page and put a download link. ……

18:00-22:00 pm

take a taxi

I experienced a taxi after work, and both WeChat and Alipay were connected to Didi Chuxing.

Taking a taxi on WeChat is in the "Jiugongge" of the wallet. The steps of taking a taxi are already simple, and Didi Travel on WeChat can be fully satisfied. But enterprise payment is not supported. Friends who want to use it should download the client.

The basic needs of taking a taxi in Alipay can be fully met, but the experience is not as smooth as that of App. In the interface of calling a taxi, there is only a window for filling in the starting point and destination, and the operation of viewing the map and the number of surrounding vehicles is not supported. Using Didi Chuxing in Alipay can avoid the push notification of advertisements and activities.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

Cycling, taking a taxi and recharging the bus card, WeChat and Alipay have been able to meet most of the travel needs.

sports

Many people are playing in the WeChat movement, and some even "cheat" in order to occupy the cover. In fact, it is a matter of using the ranking mechanism to encourage sports. If you walk 10,000 steps every day, you can also donate steps through Tencent.

There is also a sports function in Alipay. Because of its poor sociality, Alipay’s sports are rarely used, and it is easy to win the first place, but no one sees it. Walk 5,000 steps every day and donate through some charities.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

The function that is strongly related to social attributes, Alipay is too far from WeChat.

The above are the functions that are used almost every day. WeChat and Alipay have done well, but their capabilities are far more than that. Here are the other functions that we have tapped from these two apps in the next few days.

Living payment

Hard-pressed renters have to pay water and electricity bills every month, and it is very convenient for WeChat to support water, gas, fixed telephone and broadband fees in its living payment. But why is there no electricity bill?

Alipay’s life payment function is much stronger, supporting the payment of water, electricity, gas, cable TV, fixed telephone, broadband, property and heating, not only for your own family, but also for other families. Paying on time can also improve sesame credit score.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

Alipay is still stronger in life application, and no cash is really not just talk.

cellular phone replenishing

In the past, we used phone bills to charge Q coins, but now we use WeChat to charge phone bills. Tencent and operators are really good friends. Now almost no one goes to the business hall to pay the phone bill, and prepaid cards are not common. It is very convenient to pay the phone bill directly by WeChat on the mobile phone.

Alipay is also very convenient to recharge, and it can also charge traffic and the recharge amount is favorable. In addition, the recharge center also supports the recharge of gas cards, games, video entertainment and so on.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

I used to buy traffic online, but now it is very convenient to buy traffic online.

movie ticket

Micro-tickets in WeChat have been upgraded to entertainment tickets, and now they not only sell movie tickets, but also show tickets and event tickets. If you buy on WeChat, you can choose seats in advance and pick up tickets at the cinema.

It’s very convenient to buy movie tickets on Taobao Film with Alipay, which is no different from the buying experience in the App. You can choose according to movies or cinemas, and you can also choose to buy movie tickets in the word-of-mouth interface.

Mobile phones only have WeChat and Alipay installed for 24 hours.

Generally, when watching movies, we shop around and choose which one is cheaper.

In addition to those listed above, WeChat and Alipay also have the functions of paying fines, credit card repayment and invoicing.

Experimental conclusion

Back to the original question, "Can you live normally with only WeChat and Alipay installed on your mobile phone?" The answer is "No.".

Some functions of WeChat and Alipay are more and more similar. After a simple experience, we will find that in fact, the two apps are indispensable and each has its own areas of expertise.In some places that are closely integrated with social scenes, WeChat is more dominant, such as red envelopes, sports and information. At the beginning of the experiment, Alipay had already lost socially.

However, Alipay is superior in financial payment, such as flower buds, balance treasure and insurance services. The scene we experienced was during work. If we were traveling, Alipay would have more advantages, such as booking hotels and buying air tickets and train tickets.

In the future, there will only be more and more functions of WeChat and Alipay. WeChat hides many functions deeply, so it doesn’t look bloated. In order to extend the user’s stay time, Alipay’s interface seems a bit messy.

In contrast, WeChat has the bonus of small programs, which is equivalent to integrating countless third-party services, and the application scenarios have been greatly broadened. Although some functions are not supported by WeChat itself, they can almost be completed by third-party applets.

Wechat and Alipay can meet the basic needs, and some functions can completely replace App. However, it also has its limitations, such as maps, music, videos, live broadcasts and other functions still have to be completed by other apps.

  • Check the original text
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Many middle schools in Hangzhou issued military training notices to see what new requirements are there this year.

  Military training is a necessary option for freshmen in junior high school and senior high school. These days, many parents in Hangzhou have received military training notices from the school. Let’s take a look with the tide journalists. What are the new requirements and changes this year?

  Many schools have made it clear that they will not go to the off-campus base this year. Parents: There are mixed feelings.

  Parents of freshmen found that in previous years, the schools where their children attended would arrange military training in off-campus bases and implement fully enclosed management, but this year, the schools arranged military training in schools.

  "I have mixed feelings after hearing this news. I was worried that Eva would not adapt to the military training base. I also did psychological construction for a long time. After entering August, I began to pay special attention to exercising Eva’s self-care ability. Don’t worry at all, but I’m beginning to worry about another thing, picking up and dropping off in the morning and evening! To be honest, it is quite’ Fei Ma’. "

  In fact, compared with children’s curiosity about military training, parents are generally anxious, worried that their children will suffer, and afraid that they will not be able to suffer.

  Judging from the situation in previous years, no matter which base the children are training in, parents will go all the way, even if it’s just to have a look. Parents don’t have to work so hard this year. First, military training is basically on campus. Second, many schools explicitly request that they refuse to visit or visit during military training.

  Wang Guohai, a teacher from the Student Affairs Office of Qiantang Senior High School in Hangzhou, said that in previous years, some parents always came to the school to send things to their children, but they were generally urgent or important. "We usually don’t let parents visit, because children always have to learn to grow up."

  Playing cards, melon seeds, fantasy novel … These things must not be brought.

  Every year in military training, "what things you need to bring and what things you can’t bring" has always been the focus of discussion in the parents circle.

  Items that can’t be carried, in addition to the commonplace mobile phones, game consoles, IPAD, MP3 players, smart watches, etc., many schools will inform them in advance in the "Military Training Notice".

  For example, Hangerzhong Shulan Experimental School mentioned in the military training notice that it is strictly forbidden to bring comics and fantasy novel into the campus-

  In addition, instant noodles, melon seeds, peanuts, etc. are not allowed to be brought into the dormitory-

  Hangzhou Yingcai Senior High School reminds students not to bring prohibited items such as playing cards-

  Why can’t these things be carried? A teacher told reporters that during the military training in previous years, it was found that some students illegally carried electronic equipment, which affected the normal rest. "There are also students who know that electronic equipment is not allowed, and they will bring entertainment items such as comic novels and playing cards, but one of the most important purposes of military training is to hone their character. When standing in the military posture, they will stand in the military posture and have a good rest when they rest."

  As for some schools, students are not allowed to carry snacks such as instant noodles. Some teachers said that it is mainly for the protection of students’ health. "The canteen can completely guarantee students to eat well for three meals a day, and now the food in many school canteens is getting better and better."

  "Military training is an important means to cultivate students’ will quality. If you are tired, you must be tired. At this time, you need students to have strong willpower and courage. Judging from the situation in previous years, the vast majority of children will stick to it and take housekeeping as an example. This is a very important part of military training every year. When some students first came in, the housekeeping was very bad, but after a few days of military training, the dormitory was clean and tidy, which reflected the growth and transformation of students. "

  Some can’t be carried, and of course some must be brought.

  First of all, don’t forget your summer homework! Hanger No.2 Middle School Shulan Experimental School reminds students to bring school supplies, and at the same time, residents should not forget to bring daily necessities-

  Hangzhou Yuhang Senior High School not only reminds students to prepare heatstroke prevention and mosquito prevention products such as cool oil and wind oil, but also specially reminds students to bring swimming equipment and belts.

  In addition to the points mentioned above, many schools have put forward other requirements.

  Gfd as a student. Hangzhou Tianmu Foreign Language School requires that all male and female students are not allowed to perm, dye their hair or wear lipstick, and boys are not allowed to have long hair. The standard for boys’ hair is: the hair is not over the eyebrows in front, the ears are not touched on the left and right, and the collar is not reached at the back. A schematic diagram is attached-

  And the school even considered the size of students’ suitcases. For example, Lin ‘an Middle School in Zhejiang Province requires each student to be allowed to put only one suitcase, and the size of the suitcase should not exceed 55cm in width, 53cm in depth and 20cm in height.

  In the reporter’s opinion, parents should not only help their children prepare military training supplies, but also encourage their children, as Jiangnan Middle School in Fuyang District of Hangzhou mentioned in the military training notice, to educate their children to accept themselves, their classmates and their schools in the new class group.

  At the same time, we should also tell them that if they feel uncomfortable in the process of military training, don’t hold on, and report to the instructors and teachers in time.

  Military training time of some junior middle schools in Hangzhou

  Hangzhou Qian Xuesen School: August 21-24

  Hangzhou Qianjiang Foreign Language Experimental School: August 21st-25th.

  Guancheng Experimental School and Guancheng Wulin School in Hangzhou: August 24th-27th.

  Hangzhou Cai He Experimental School: One week before National Day.

  Cai He Middle School: It will start around August 23rd.

  Hangzhou Dinglan Experimental Middle School: Starting at the end of August.

  Hangzhou Public Welfare Middle School: August 24-27

  No.13 Middle School in Hangzhou: It will start around August 28th.

  Hangzhou Jianlan Middle School: August 26th-30th.

  Xixi Middle School in Hangzhou: It will start around August 27th and 28th.

  Baima Lake School of Hangzhou No.2 Middle School: August 21st-25th.

  Hangzhou Hangzhou Middle School: August 21-25

  Shulan Experimental School, Linping District, Hangzhou: August 20-26

  Military training time in some high schools in Hangzhou

  Hangzhou No.2 Middle School in Zhejiang Province: It is tentatively scheduled to start on August 21st.

  Hangzhou Senior High School: August 20-27

  Donghe Campus of Hangzhou No.2 Middle School: August 23-29

  Fengqi Campus of Hangzhou No.14 Middle School: August 20-25

  Hangzhou No.7 Middle School: August 23-29

  Yuhang High School in Hangzhou: August 16-29

  Hangzhou Lin ‘an Middle School: August 16th-August 22nd.

  Yuhang No.1 Middle School in Hangzhou: August 20th-26th.

  Hangzhou Yingcai Senior High School: August 23-29

  Hangzhou Tianmu Foreign Language School: August 23-29

  Hangzhou Qiantang Senior High School: August 26th-September 1st.

Li Hongliang of Wu Da University was exempted from two posts to study the father of primary school students who "drink tea to fight cancer"

Li Hongliang. According to the website of Wuhan University

On the website of Wuhan Association for Science and Technology, a survey response to the controversy caused by the award of primary school students’ research on "drinking tea to fight cancer" was released.

  Li Hongliang, the "academic star" of Wuhan University and the dean of basic medical college, has been involved in the controversy several times in recent years after being reported for academic fraud a few years ago.

  The last time was in July this year. At that time, two primary school students in Wuhan were questioned after they won the third prize in the primary school group of the 33rd National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition for their research on "Tea Polyphenols Against Cancer". Li Hongliang was the father of these two award-winning primary school students.

  According to The Paper and other media reports, people familiar with the matter disclosed that on the afternoon of September 15th, a meeting was held to evaluate and recommend the change of the administrative leadership of the School of Basic Medicine of Wuhan University. Li Hongliang made a report on his work and "voluntarily" offered to resign as dean. In the previous few months, he was removed from the positions of director of the Animal Experiment Center of Wuhan University and director of ABSL-III Laboratory of Wuhan University by Wuhan University.

  At present, Wuhan University has not responded to whether Li Hongliang "voluntarily" offered to resign as dean. As can be seen from the information disclosure website of Wuhan University, the school issued a notice on May 10th this year, saying that after research by the school, it was decided to remove the director of the Animal Experiment Center of Wuhan University in Li Hongliang and the director of ABSL-Ⅲ Laboratory of Wuhan University from May 6th, 2020.

  Academic star

  Won the "Tan Jiazhen Life Science Innovation Award".

  As can be seen from the website of Wuhan University, the job information of Li Hongliang on the website of the School of Basic Medical Sciences has not changed. Still: Li Hongliang, currently the Dean of Basic Medical College, Director of model animal Institute of Wuhan University, Deputy Director of Cardiovascular Institute of Wuhan University, and Director of Medical Science Research Center of Central South Hospital.

  According to the website of Wuhan University, Li Hongliang graduated from Guangdong Medical University with a bachelor’s degree in 1999, obtained a master’s degree from Jinan University in 2002, and obtained a doctor’s degree from Peking Union Medical College in 2005. He studied under the famous molecular biologists Liu Depei and Liang Zhi from China. In 2006 -2007, Li Hongliang went to Harvard Medical School as a postdoctoral fellow, and in 2007 -2008, he worked as a postdoctoral fellow and head of a scientific research team at the University of Toronto.

  Li Hongliang returned to China in 2008 and served as the deputy director of the Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Wuhan University People’s Hospital. On December 20, 2016, the Organization Department of the Party Committee of Wuhan University announced that Li Hongliang, who was born in 1974, was to be the dean of the Basic Medical College of Wuhan University. Li Hongliang is an expert on cardiovascular metabolic diseases and model animal. On November 18th, 2017, he also won the "Tan Jiazhen Life Science Innovation Award".

  Li Hongliang once told the media that his research team has more than 100 people, which is one of the largest research teams in the domestic medical research field.

  Have been reported

  "There are two major problems in animal experiments"

  Li Hongliang’s involvement in the storm began in January 2018. On January 2nd of that year, Li Hongliang’s team published a paper in Nature Medicine, an international top academic journal with an impact factor of over 30. On January 18th, Ho Wz, a professor at the same school, questioned two papers published in Nature-Medicine by Li Hongliang’s team in February 2017 and May 2017: "Improving nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice and nonhuman primates by targeting CFLAR" and "Improving nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice and monkeys by targeting lysosomal degradation of Tlr4 by using the vesicular regulatory protein Tmbim1". Ho Wz believes that Li Hongliang’s team has two major problems in key animal experiments: the experimental period and the number of animals are insufficient.

  With the fermentation of events, more papers published by Li Hongliang since his master’s degree have been questioned for fraud.

  However, this report gave a conclusion after the school investigation. On January 29th, 2018, Wuhan University published the "Investigation Opinions on the Academic Misconduct Reported by Team Li Hongliang" in Weibo, arguing that there was no academic fraud in the reported content of Team Li Hongliang, but there were some omissions in the writing of the paper.

  At the end of 2019, Li Hongliang was once again caught in a storm. At that time, a screenshot of a network transmission showed that Rao Yi, the president of Capital Medical University, came forward to report Li Hongliang’s academic fraud under his real name, and "suggested that the National Natural Science Foundation of China effectively and boldly investigate Li Hongliang’s blatant fraud in Wuhan University Medical College for 17 years".

  After that, the media sent a screenshot of the online transmission to Rao Yi himself for verification. Rao Yi replied: "No, there was a draft."

  Make another storm

  Involved in the daughter’s "drinking tea to fight cancer" award-winning controversy

  On July 16th, this year, it was reported that the prize-winning study of "drinking tea to fight cancer" by sisters of primary school students in Wuhan attracted wide attention from netizens.

  At that time, it can be seen in the official website of the National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition that a pair of third-grade and fifth-grade primary school students affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology participated in the 33rd National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition and won the third prize in the primary school group. The project is called "Anti-tumor Experimental Study of Tea Polyphenols". It is mentioned in the project introduction that EGCG, the main component of tea polyphenols in green tea extract, is used as the test drug to study its in vivo efficacy in nude mice liver tumor disease model. Twenty-five days after drug treatment, it was found that the tumor volume of mice in EGCG group was smaller than that in normal saline group and adriamycin group. This experiment showed that catechol EGCG extracted from green tea had certain anti-tumor effect.

  Netizens questioned that the project requires researchers to carry out mouse experiments, and the experiments require high logic, which is difficult for primary school students to complete. According to media reports, the father of these two pupils is Li Hongliang.

  For this matter, Li Hongliang once responded in an interview with the media: "I did not participate in my daughter’s experimental research." "I personally think that this research and application are in line with the norms." Wuhan Association for Science and Technology also issued a statement on July 17, responding that the experimental idea was put forward by students, and after instructing the teacher’s demonstration teaching, the students independently completed the experiment and obtained the report results.

  According to the notice of appointment and dismissal issued by the information disclosure website of Wuhan University, the school has appointed Lan Ke as the director of the Animal Experiment Center of Wuhan University and the director of ABSL-III Laboratory of Wuhan University in May this year for a period of five years.

  Then, it is still unknown why Li Hongliang was removed from the above two positions, and whether he "voluntarily" resigned as the dean of the School of Basic Medicine of Wuhan University on September 15th.

Jiangxi province launched provincial disaster relief level II emergency response.

  Cctv news: On June 25th, the Emergency Management Department of Jiangxi Province released that from 8: 00 on June 17th to 8: 00 on June 21st, the average rainfall in the whole province was 127.5mm, including 310.7mm in Jingdezhen, 277.9mm in Shangrao and 147.7mm in Yichun. The top three counties (districts) are Sanqingshan 463.5mm, Dexing 442.9mm and Wuyuan 398.9mm respectively; The cumulative maximum rainfall is 682.5 mm at Xinwu Station in Wuyuan County, 678.0 mm at Qingshuigang Station in Wuyuan County, and 659.0 mm at Haikou in Dexing City. A total of 427 stations in 27 counties have rainfall exceeding 250 mm. Rainstorms and floods have caused 10 districts and cities in the province to be affected to varying degrees. Many rivers have exceeded the police, some urban and rural areas are seriously waterlogged, a large number of people have been relocated, a large number of crops have been reduced, a large number of houses and shops have been seriously flooded and damaged, and a large number of infrastructure facilities have been damaged, which has seriously affected people’s lives and property safety.

  The provincial party committee and government attach great importance to flood control and disaster relief. Yi Lianhong, secretary of the provincial party committee, specially dispatched and deployed flood control and disaster relief work, stressing that we should stick to the word "tight" first, "strict" first, "fast" first, and "solid" as the bottom, and go all out to win the tough battle of flood control and disaster relief. Governor Ye Jianchun held several meetings of the provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters, stressing the need to pay close attention to all aspects of flood control and disaster relief to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. The Provincial Defense Index, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the Provincial Emergency Management Department conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, adhere to the principle of "people first, life first", and make every effort to do a good job in flood control and disaster relief with the sense of responsibility of "always worrying".

  In view of the severe floods in Shangrao City and Jingdezhen City, according to the Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Jiangxi Province, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the Provincial Emergency Management Department upgraded the provincial emergency response from level III to level II at 10: 00 on the 25th.

  After the disaster, the provincial emergency management department sent a working group to the severely affected counties and cities to investigate the nuclear disaster. On the 16th, the emergency management department sent a disaster relief working group, and on the 19th, it sent a flood control and disaster relief working group to Ganzhou, Yichun, Shangrao and Jingdezhen in our province to check the disaster situation and guide all localities to do a good job in flood control and disaster relief. The Emergency Department of the Provincial Emergency Management Department issued the central natural disaster relief fund to support the flood control and disaster relief work in Shangrao, Jingdezhen, Ganzhou and Yichun, and made every effort to ensure the flood control and disaster relief fund. According to incomplete statistics, 39,000 people in 1,358 groups were dispatched from all parts of the province, and a total of 270 centralized resettlement sites were set up to resettle 6,333 people. 71,000 pieces of tents, clothes, towel quilts, folding beds, 86,000 boxes of mineral water and more than 229,000 pieces of food such as lunch boxes were distributed in time, and the basic livelihood of the affected people was effectively guaranteed.

Introduction to the Main Contents of On the Party’s Youth Work by the Supreme Leader

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 21st-The book On the Party’s Youth Work edited by the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature included 60 important manuscripts on the Party’s youth work from May 2013 to May 2022. The main contents of this monographic collection are introduced as follows.

  Speech at the Conference to Celebrate the Centenary of the Communist Youth League of China was delivered by the Supreme Leader on May 10th, 2022. The speech comprehensively reviewed the youth course of the Communist Youth League unswervingly listening to the Party’s words and following the Party in the past 100 years, fully affirmed the important contribution made by the Communist Youth League under the leadership of the Party to unite and lead generations of young members to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, profoundly expounded the historical experience of the Communist Youth League and youth work, and put forward clear requirements for doing a good job in the work of the Communist Youth League in the new era, which is highly political, ideological, strategic and instructive. It is pointed out that youth breeds infinite hope and youth creates a better tomorrow. Over the past 100 years, the Communist Youth League of China has always been United with and struggled with the Party, uniting and leading the majority of its members to write their loyalty in the cause of the Party and the people, spread their youth on the journey of national rejuvenation, and engrave their glory in the annals of historical progress. In the new journey, how to better unite, organize and mobilize young people, and strive to achieve the goal of the second century and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a major issue that must be answered by the youth movement and youth work in China in the new era. The Communist Youth League should firmly grasp the fundamental task of cultivating socialist builders and successors, unite and lead the vast number of young members to grow into good young people with ideals, courage, hardship and willingness to struggle, stir up the surging spring tide of national rejuvenation with the energy and creativity of youth, and strive for a better China with the wisdom and sweat of youth. We must persist in educating people for the Party.It has always been a political school leading the ideological progress of China youth; Consciously take responsibility, and always become the vanguard force to organize the permanent struggle of China youth; Caring for the vast number of young people has always become the strongest bridge between the party and the youth; Be brave in self-revolution, and always become an advanced organization that follows the party and walks in the forefront of the times.

  "Speech at a discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life" is the speech of the supreme leader comrade on May 4, 2013. It is pointed out that history and reality tell us that if the younger generation has ideals and responsibilities, the country will have a future, the nation will have hope, and there will be a steady stream of powerful forces to achieve our development goals. The Chinese dream is historical, realistic and future; It belongs to the country, the nation and every Chinese. It’s ours, and it belongs to the younger generation. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will eventually become a reality in the relay struggle of the vast number of young people. Looking forward to the future, the younger generation of our country will certainly have a lot to do, and it will also have a lot to do. There is only one youth in a person’s life. Now, youth is used to struggle; In the future, youth will be used for memories. The vast number of young people must strengthen their ideals and beliefs, practice excellent skills, be brave in innovation and creation, be determined to work hard, temper their noble character, and strive to release their youth dreams in the vivid practice of realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  "Children should aspire to and have dreams when they are young" is the main point of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on May 29th, 2013 when he celebrated the "June 1st" International Children’s Day with the representatives of children of all ethnic groups in China. It is pointed out that realizing our dreams depends on our generation and more on the next generation. Children should be determined to have dreams from childhood, love learning, love labor and love the motherland, develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically in an all-round way, and become useful talents for the construction of the motherland when they grow up. It is our greatest wish that children grow up better. The party and the government should always care about children of all ethnic groups and strive to create better conditions for their study and growth. Teachers and parents should assume the responsibility of educating and guiding children to grow up. Young Pioneers organizations should better serve children. The whole society should care about the growth of children and support their work.

  "Unite and lead the broad masses of young people to continue to write new glories in the journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation" is a speech made by the Supreme Leader Comrade in a collective conversation with the new leadership team of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League on June 20, 2013. It is pointed out that representing the broad masses of young people, winning the broad masses of young people and relying on the broad masses of young people are important guarantees for our party to move from victory to victory. At present, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are working hard to achieve the goal put forward by the 18th CPC National Congress, and are marching courageously towards the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This is the overall situation of the work of the Party and the country, and it is also the theme of the youth movement in China. The work of the group should be carried out closely around this overall situation and this theme. To grasp the fundamental problem, we must take the training of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s builders and successors as the fundamental task, the consolidation and expansion of the party’s ruling youth mass base as the political responsibility, and the focus on the center and serving the overall situation as the main line of work. In order to grasp the pulse of the vast number of young people and improve the attraction and cohesion of the group, the key is to hold high the banner of ideals and beliefs; The key to expanding the effective coverage of the work of the Youth League is to extend the work to the places where the majority of young people need it most. It is emphasized that the key to promoting the cause of the Communist Youth League to create a new situation lies in the league cadres. The cadres of the Communist Youth League must strengthen their ideals and beliefs, care for the vast number of young people, improve their working ability and temper their fine style of work.

  "Innovation at the Right Time, Dreams in the Right Situation" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the centenary celebration meeting of the European and American Alumni Association on October 21, 2013. It is pointed out that the vast number of overseas students should unite patriotism, ambition to strengthen the country and their trip to serve the country, integrate their dreams into the people’s great struggle to realize the Chinese dream, and write their names on the glorious history of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. I hope that the vast number of overseas students will stick to the spirit of patriotism, study hard, strive to innovate and create, and actively promote foreign exchanges. The European and American Alumni Association and the China Overseas Students’ Friendship Association should strive to become a talent pool for studying abroad and serving the country, a think tank for making suggestions and suggestions, a new force for developing folk diplomacy, a bridge between the Party and overseas students, an assistant for the Party and the government to do a good job in overseas students’ work, and a home for overseas students, and closely unite the overseas students around the Party.

  To realize the Chinese dream, we need to rely on young people to achieve youth, which is an excerpt from the manuscripts of the top leaders from December 2013 to February 2022. It is pointed out that the new era is the era of dream catchers, and it is also the era when the majority of teenagers realize their dreams. The younger generation should set up lofty ideals, love the great motherland, shoulder the responsibility of the times, be brave in struggling, practice excellent skills, temper moral cultivation, strive to become useful and virtuous people to society, actively participate in the great cause of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, realize the value of life in the great struggle of hundreds of millions of people to realize the Chinese dream, and write colorful chapters worthy of the times and history with youth.

  "Contributing Youth, Wisdom and Strength to Building a Community of Human Destiny" is an excerpt from the manuscript of the Supreme Leader from April 2014 to May 2020. It is pointed out that the turn of the country lies in people’s blind date, and the key to people’s blind date lies in the communication between young people. The younger generation should look at the world with equality, respect and love, look at different civilizations in the world with an attitude of appreciation, tolerance and mutual learning, promote mutual understanding and understanding among people of all countries, make the planet we live in a better place with the vitality and struggle of youth, and work together to promote the common aspiration of the people and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

  "Young people should consciously practice socialist core values" is a speech made by the Supreme Leader at the Peking University Teachers’ and Students’ Symposium on May 4th, 2014. It is pointed out that for a nation and a country, the most lasting and deepest strength is the core values recognized by the whole society. Establishing the "greatest common denominator" reflecting the values shared by the people of all ethnic groups in the country, so that all the people can unite and forge ahead, is related to the future and destiny of the country and the happiness and well-being of the people. Youth is in the period of forming and establishing values, so it is very important to cultivate values in this period. Study hard, work hard, and get true knowledge. Want Xiu De, strengthen moral cultivation, pay attention to moral practice. We should distinguish clearly, be good at distinguishing right from wrong, and be good at making decisions and choosing. Be honest, be a down-to-earth officer and be a down-to-earth person.

  "Actively Cultivate and Practice Socialist Core Values from an Early Age" was a speech delivered by the Supreme Leader at a symposium hosted by the National Primary School in Haidian District, Beijing on May 30, 2014. It is pointed out that if any idea is to be established in the whole society and play a long-term role, it must start with children. To cultivate and practice socialist core values, children should adapt to their age and characteristics, mainly by remembering the requirements, setting an example, starting from an early age and receiving help. It is necessary to memorize the basic contents of socialist core values, melt them in the mind, engrave them in the mind, and deepen understanding in combination with practice such as study and life. We should learn from heroes, advanced figures and beautiful things, and develop good ideological and moral pursuits in our study. We should start from ourselves, from the side, from small things, accumulate bit by bit, and develop good thoughts and good morality. We must listen to opinions, stand criticism, and grow up healthily in an atmosphere where we know our mistakes and correct them.

  "Vocational education is an important way for young people to open the door to success" is an instruction given by the Supreme Leader on May 30, 2014 to accelerate the development of vocational education. It is pointed out that vocational education is an important part of the national education system and human resources development, and shoulders the important responsibilities of cultivating diversified talents, inheriting technical skills and promoting employment and entrepreneurship. It is necessary to establish a correct concept of talents and strive to train hundreds of millions of high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel. We should firmly grasp the direction of running schools to serve development and promote employment, and strive to build a vocational education system with China characteristics. It is necessary to increase support for vocational education in rural areas, ethnic areas and poverty-stricken areas, and strive to give everyone a chance to shine in life.

  "Cultivating a large number of young scientific and technological talents" is an excerpt from the manuscript of the Supreme Leader from June 2014 to May 2022. It is pointed out that having a large number of innovative young talents is the vitality of national innovation and the hope of scientific and technological development. It is necessary to focus the policy of cultivating national strategic talents on young scientific and technological talents and create a large-scale team of young scientific and technological talents. Party committees and governments at all levels should make full use of outstanding young talents with their discerning eye for talents, sincerity in loving talents, courage in using talents, magnanimity in accommodating talents, and good prescription for gathering talents, so as to pave the way for young talents to become thoughtful, affectionate, responsible and responsible socialist builders and successors.

  "Let the Red Gene and Revolution Be Inherited from Generation to Generation" is an excerpt from the manuscript of the Supreme Leader from October 2014 to June 2021. It is pointed out that revolutionary traditional education should start with dolls, not only pay attention to instilling knowledge, but also strengthen emotional cultivation, so that the red gene can seep into the blood and heart, and guide the majority of teenagers to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. It is necessary to do a good job in the study and education of young people, focus on telling the story of the party, the story of the revolution and the story of the hero, cultivate the feelings of loving the party, patriotism and socialism, let the red gene and revolution be passed down from generation to generation, and ensure that the red mountains and rivers will never change color.

  "Be a good child of the motherland today, and be a builder of the motherland tomorrow" is the main point of the speech made by the Supreme Leader Comrade when he met with the representatives of the Seventh National Congress of the Chinese Young Pioneers on June 1, 2015. It is pointed out that it is a strategic task to train children well, which is related to the long term. Childhood is the most precious period in a person’s life. During this period, we should pay attention to establishing correct life goals and cultivating good thoughts, good conduct and good habits. Children of all ethnic groups in China should "study hard and make progress every day". We should learn to be a man from an early age and strive to be a small model for studying and practicing socialist core values. We should learn from childhood and aspire to be the successors of the cause development of the motherland and the people. We should learn and create from an early age, and strive to be a small model who studies hard, works consciously and dares to create.

  "Maintaining and Strengthening the Party’s Group Work and the Political Advancement and Mass of Group Organizations" is the main point of the speech made by the Supreme Leader Comrade at the Central Party’s Group Work Conference on July 6, 2015. It is pointed out that the party’s group work is the mass work carried out by the party through group organization, and it is an important work for the party organization to mobilize the broad masses of the people to complete the party’s central task. This is a great pioneering work of our party and a great advantage of our party. We must strengthen and improve the party’s group work, give full play to the role of the main force of the working class, the new force of youth, women holding up half the sky and the first resource of talents, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of more than 1.3 billion people. We must do a good job in the party’s group work from the political height of consolidating the party’s ruling class foundation and mass foundation, and ensure that the party always shares the same breath, destiny and heart with the broad masses of the people. Group organizations must be made more energetic and stronger, and become an important force to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

  "Congratulations to the 12th National Committee of the All-China Youth Federation and the 26th National Federation of Students" is a congratulatory letter from the top leaders on July 24th, 2015. It is pointed out that the cause of Youth Federation and Students’ Union is an important part of the Party’s group undertaking, and the Youth Federation and Students’ Union organizations must constantly maintain and enhance their political, advanced and mass nature, constantly promote their own reforms, conscientiously perform their functions, and better organize and mobilize the broad masses of young people to firmly follow the Party.

  "Let the children of poor families feel the warmth of the party and the government" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference on November 27, 2015. It is pointed out that to cure poverty first, to cure stupidity, and to help poverty first, to help wisdom. Education is the fundamental solution to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. Education in poverty-stricken areas is long-term, and we must make great efforts to do a good job. Poverty alleviation policies should be more humanized and refined from design to implementation, so that children from poor families can feel the warmth of the party and the government.

  "Creating a clean and tidy cyberspace for the vast number of young people" is an excerpt from two speeches by the top leaders on April 19, 2016 and April 20, 2018. It is pointed out that cyberspace is the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. Cyberspace is clear and the ecology is good, which is in line with the interests of the people. The vast majority of netizens are teenagers, who are easily influenced by different ideological trends. In the attitude of being responsible to the society and the people, we should strengthen the governance of cyberspace according to law, strengthen the construction of online content, strengthen positive online publicity, cultivate a positive, healthy and upward-oriented online culture, nourish people’s hearts and society with socialist core values and outstanding achievements of human civilization, and achieve full positive energy and high main melody, so as to create a clean and positive cyberspace for the majority of netizens, especially teenagers.

  "Constantly Writing the Times Chapter of Dedication to Youth" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader Comrade at the symposium of intellectuals, model workers and youth representatives on April 26, 2016. It is pointed out that to build a well-off society in an all-round way, the vast number of young people are fresh troops and commandos. To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires generations of aspiring young people to continue to struggle. The majority of young people should consciously practice the socialist core values and constantly cultivate noble character; We should consciously strengthen our study and constantly enhance our skills; We should consciously dedicate our youth and make more contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way; It is necessary to maintain the strength of newborn calves who are not afraid of tigers. If they don’t know how to go to school, they won’t practice. If they don’t have the conditions, they will try to create conditions to make their youth glow in their dedication to the country and the people.

  "Let children grow up healthily, which is related to the future of the motherland and the nation" is an excerpt from the speech of the Supreme Leader Comrade at the National Health and Wellness Conference on August 19, 2016. It is pointed out that there are more than 300 million children in China, and it is the greatest wish and expectation of every family to let children grow up healthily, which is related to the future of the motherland and the nation. We should attach importance to the health of children and strengthen the health and health work in kindergartens, primary and secondary schools in an all-round way. We should start from an early age, focus on primary and secondary schools, establish and improve the health education system, popularize health science knowledge, and strengthen health education in schools at all levels. It is necessary to take effective measures to strengthen the vaccination of young people and build a key barrier for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. It is necessary to increase basic research on mental health issues, do a good job in mental health knowledge and popular science of mental diseases, and standardize the development of mental health services such as psychotherapy and psychological counseling.

  "Basic Education Should Follow the Characteristics and Laws of Teenagers’ Growth" is part of the main points of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on September 9, 2016 when he visited Beijing Bayi School. It is pointed out that basic education is the cause of moral education, and it is necessary to strengthen ideological and political education, moral education, socialist core values education and guide students to be self-confident, self-reliant and self-reliant. Basic education is the foundation project to improve the national quality. We should follow the characteristics and laws of teenagers’ growth, do a good job in basic articles, establish a strong view of talents, vigorously promote quality education, encourage schools to run their own characteristics, and encourage teachers to teach their own styles. Basic education is the cause of the whole society and needs the close cooperation of schools, families and society. Primary and secondary school students are the main body of teenagers and the future and hope of the country. To aspire to success, we must study hard, improve our comprehensive quality, strive to cultivate our morality, aim high, study hard, pursue Excellence, be physically and mentally healthy, temper our will and sharpen our tenacity.

  "Families should help children button up the first button in life" is part of the speech made by Comrade Supreme Leader when meeting with the representatives of the first national civilized family on December 12, 2016. It is pointed out that family is the first class in life and parents are the first teachers of children. The most important thing in family education is moral education, which is how to be a person. The majority of families should attach importance to words and deeds, teach knowledge and moral character, practice and listen to each other, and help children button up the first button in life and take the first step in life.

  "Young people should be inspired to study hard and strengthen their temper" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the symposium of China University of Political Science and Law on May 3, 2017. It is pointed out that the ideals and beliefs, mental state and comprehensive quality of the younger generation are an important embodiment of a country’s development vitality and an important factor of a country’s core competitiveness. Contemporary young people should establish ideals and beliefs that are in the same direction as the theme of the times and be brave enough to shoulder the historical responsibility entrusted by the times; We should learn knowledge like a sponge, and strive to be both knowledgeable and specialized, and the more knowledgeable and specialized; We should closely combine learning with thinking, observation with thinking, and practice with thinking, learn to analyze problems with correct standpoints and methods, and develop the habit of historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking and innovative thinking; It is necessary to strengthen the tempering of will and morality, so that prosperity and adversity will become the wealth of life, strive to cultivate noble conduct and simple emotions, and win the achievements of life and career with good morality.

  "Youth makes the country prosperous, and youth makes the country strong" is a part of the report made by the Supreme Leader in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 18th, 2017. It is pointed out that if the younger generation has ideals, skills and responsibilities, the country will have a future and the nation will have hope. The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will eventually become a reality in the relay struggle of generations of young people. The whole party should care for and care for young people and set up a stage for them to realize their brilliant life. The majority of young people should strengthen their ideals and beliefs, aim high, be down-to-earth, be brave in being the trendsetter of the times, let go of their youth dreams in the vivid practice of realizing the Chinese dream, and write a chapter of life in the unremitting struggle for the interests of the people.

  "Young people in the new era should be patriotic, inspirational, truth-seeking, and practical" is a part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on May 2, 2018 at the teacher-student forum in Peking University. It is pointed out that the new era we are facing is not only the best era for the development of the Chinese nation since modern times, but also the most critical era for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The vast number of young people not only have broad development space, but also bear the great mission of the times. For the vast number of young people, this is the biggest life opportunity and the biggest life test. Young people should be patriotic, loyal to the motherland and loyal to the people; Be inspirational, be ambitious and be a struggler; Demanding truth, seeking truth and learning, and practicing true skills; We should practice, integrate knowledge with practice, and be doers.

  "party flag refers to the direction of the Youth League Flag" is a speech made by the Supreme Leader on July 2, 2018 when talking with the new leadership of the Youth League Central Committee. It is pointed out that after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to and vigorously promoted youth work from the overall development of the cause of the Party and the country, held the first meeting of the Central Party’s group work in the history of the Party, issued the first youth development plan in the history of new China, deployed the reform of the Communist Youth League, and promoted the historic achievements in youth work. The requirements of the CPC Central Committee on youth work have defined the strategic position of youth work, the theme of the China youth movement, the responsibility and mission of youth work, the correct path for the healthy growth of the younger generation, the path and methods of youth work, the objectives and tasks of the Communist Youth League’s reform and development, and the need to strengthen the party’s leadership over youth work. These important requirements are the fundamental follow-up for the Party’s youth work in the new era, and must be adhered to for a long time. It is necessary to grasp the duty and mission of the Communist Youth League in the new era, strengthen the political guidance for young people, widely mobilize young people to make contributions to the new era, better contact and serve young people, further promote the reform of the Communist Youth League, and earnestly implement the requirements of strictly administering the League.

  "Cultivating new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work on August 21, 2018. It is pointed out that the new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation must conform to the requirements of the new era in terms of ideological level, political consciousness, moral quality, cultural accomplishment and mental state. To cultivate new people of the times, the most important thing is to build a spiritual foundation with firm ideals and beliefs. It is necessary to strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs among all people, especially young people, deepen the publicity and education of socialism and communism, deepen the publicity and education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream, carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, so that the beacon of ideals and beliefs will always shine in the hearts of people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. It is necessary to promote the transformation of socialist core values into ideological consciousness and behavioral habits, seize the critical period of the formation and determination of young people’s values, grasp them from an early age and from kindergarten, and guide young people to buckle their first buttons in life.

  "Cultivating socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor" is part of the speech delivered by the top leader comrade at the national education conference on September 10, 2018. It is pointed out that the primary problem of education is who to train. Our education must take the cultivation of socialist builders and successors as the fundamental task, and cultivate useful talents who support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system from generation to generation and are determined to fight for Socialism with Chinese characteristics for life. We should work hard to strengthen our ideals and beliefs, cultivate patriotic feelings, strengthen moral cultivation, increase our knowledge and knowledge, cultivate the spirit of struggle and enhance our comprehensive quality. Efforts should be made to build an education system that comprehensively cultivates morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, and form a higher-level talent training system. Pay attention to the construction of teaching materials.

  "Ideological and political course is the key course to implement the fundamental task of Lide Shuren" is the main part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on March 18, 2019 at the symposium of teachers of ideological and political theory courses in schools. It is pointed out that to run the ideological and political course well, the most fundamental thing is to fully implement the party’s educational policy and solve the fundamental problem of who to train, how to train people and for whom. Our party is determined to make great achievements for the Chinese nation, and it is necessary to cultivate useful talents who support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system from generation to generation and are determined to fight for the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics for life. The key to running ideological and political theory courses well lies in teachers, and the key lies in giving full play to their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. Teachers of ideological and political courses should plant the seeds of truth, goodness and beauty in students’ hearts and guide them to button the first button in life. To promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political theory courses, we should constantly enhance the ideological, theoretical, affinity and pertinence of ideological and political courses. It is emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the party’s leadership over the construction of ideological and political theory courses. Party committees at all levels should put the construction of ideological and political theory courses on an important agenda, grasp the outstanding problems that restrict the construction of ideological and political courses, and take effective measures in terms of work pattern, team building, support and guarantee.

  "Speech at the centenary conference of the May 4th Movement" is the speech of the supreme leader comrade on April 30, 2019. It is pointed out that the May 4th Movement was a turning point from the old democratic revolution to the new democratic revolution in China, and it was a milestone in the historical process of the Chinese nation’s pursuit of national independence and development and progress in modern times. The 100 years since the May 4th Movement have been a century in which young people in China have been struggling and marching forward, and a century in which young people in China have created a youthful China and a youthful nation with their youthful self. The theme of the youth movement in China in the new era, the direction of the youth movement in China in the new era, and the mission of the youth in China in the new era are to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and work with the people to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is emphasized that young people in China in the new era should continue to carry forward the spirit of the May 4th Movement, take the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as their own responsibility, and live up to the expectations of the Party, the people and the nation, and live up to our great era. First, we should set up lofty ideals; second, we should love the great motherland; third, we should shoulder the responsibility of the times; fourth, we should be brave in striving; fifth, we should practice excellent skills; sixth, we should temper our moral character.

  "Young People Hand Over Qualified Answers in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Struggle" is an excerpt from the manuscript of the Supreme Leader from March to September 2020. It is pointed out that in the struggle for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the younger generation has become the main force in the front line of fighting the epidemic. They are not afraid of hardships, difficulties and sacrifices, shouldering a mountain of responsibilities with their arms, showing their youthful enthusiasm and showing the hope of the Chinese nation. The vast number of young people have proved by their actions that the young people in China in the new era are good and worthy of great responsibilities.

  "The broad masses of young people should constantly enhance their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese" is a part of the main points of the speech made by Comrade Supreme Leader during his inspection tour in Tsinghua University on April 19th, 2021. It is pointed out that the vast number of young people should love their country and the people, and establish a firm ideal of permanent struggle and sincere dedication for the motherland and the people. We should temper our moral character and pursue a higher, higher and more tasteful life. We should be brave in innovation, contribute to the country with wisdom and wisdom, and serve the society with pioneering spirit. We should study hard, pursue Excellence in climbing the peak of knowledge, speak louder than words when shouldering the heavy responsibility of the times, and achieve something in the real work.

  "China youth in the new era should take the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as their own responsibility" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on July 1st, 2021 at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It is pointed out that the future belongs to the youth and I hope to place it on the youth. One hundred years ago, a group of young people held high the torch of Marxist thought and struggled to find the future of national rejuvenation in stormy China. Over the past 100 years, under the banner of the Communist Party of China (CPC), generations of young people in China have integrated their youth struggle into the cause of the Party and the people, and become the vanguard force to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. China youth in the new era should take the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as their own responsibility, enhance their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese, and live up to the times, youth and ardent expectations of the Party and the people.

  "Listen to the Party, Follow the Party, and strive to grow into a new person of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation" is a part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the symposium of teachers and students of China Renmin University on April 25th, 2022. It is pointed out that based on the new era and new journey, the goal and direction of China youth can be summed up in one point, that is, they will unswervingly listen to and follow the Party, and strive to grow into new people of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. The vast majority of young people should measure the land of the motherland with their feet, discover the spirit of China with their eyes, listen to the people’s voices with their ears, feel the pulse of the times with their hearts, and integrate their feelings about the motherland’s blood being thicker than water and sharing the same fate with the people throughout their studies and career pursuits. We should be firm believers, active communicators and exemplary practitioners of socialist core values. We should always be ready to make unremitting efforts and forge ahead bravely in the torrent of the times to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should keep in mind the party’s teachings, be determined to revive the nation, live up to our youth, the times and the people, and strive to run hard on the track of youth and strive to run out of the best achievements of contemporary youth.

In the 40 years of reform and opening up, this province, where the top leader "has been in the league", has been at the forefront of the country.

  Cctv newsOn the morning of March 7, the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation in the Guangdong delegation. Several delegates expressed their opinions on issues such as speeding up the construction of a modern economic system, giving full play to the advantages of Internet economy development, promoting industrial innovation and talent development, educating the children of migrant workers, leading the cultural construction of private enterprises with party building culture, promoting the development of scientific and technological innovation at the source in integration of defense and civilian technologies, and implementing the beautiful countryside strategy.

  Thinking while listening and remembering communist party is for the happiness of the people.

  "The times are the authors, we are the respondents, and the people are the reviewers".

  After 40 years of reform and opening up, we stand at a new historical starting point. The new era has given a new "examination paper", but the ultimate "answer" of reform is consistent.

  The Supreme Leader said that communist party is for the people’s happiness. If the people feel unhappy, unhappy or dissatisfied in any way, we will work hard to solve problems for them.

  The people represent the people, and the problem of deputies is that the people reflect more and more intensively. No matter whether the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participates in the joint discussion of the CPPCC or the deliberation of the delegation of the National People’s Congress, he will always listen and take notes, and answer the questions of the deputies (members) after careful consideration.

  He praised Mi Xuemei, a representative of Guangdong migrant workers, with the poem "Plum blossoms come from bitter cold", pointing out that the education of migrant workers’ children is universal.

  He considered the strategy of urbanization and rural revitalization as a whole, and pointed out that both urbanization and anti-urbanization should be promoted. Rural development and urbanization should complement each other.

  The process of modernization is the development of economy, the progress of society and the gradual improvement of spiritual civilization.

  "In the process of modernization, we should guide people to pay attention to self-cultivation, maintain conscience, enhance love, and provide care and help to all those in need." The supreme leader said at the review meeting.

  From "staying up all night on duty and working diligently", to "honoring the mission and bearing great trust", and then to "Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission". The people’s leader, the supreme leader, is doing his best for the people’s happiness every minute of governing the country.

  Pushing forward the new and the old is related to the overall situation of reform and opening up.

  The bridge across the front channel of the Pearl River, in the form of LED screen and LED lamp painting, allows visitors who participate in the night tour of the Pearl River and enjoy the night view of Guangzhou to enjoy a wonderful journey across time. Source: Xinhuanet

  The Supreme Leader pointed out that Guangdong is the vanguard, pioneer and experimental area of reform and opening up, and plays a very important role in the overall situation of China’s reform and opening up and socialist modernization.

  From December 7 to 11, 2012, less than a month after assuming the post of General Secretary, the Supreme Leader visited Guangdong and presented a flower basket to the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping, the "chief architect of reform and opening up".

  "Reform will not stop and opening up will not stop". At that time, the supreme leader said that the reason why he came to Guangdong was to go to a place where the atmosphere was first in China’s reform and opening up, review the historical process of China’s reform and opening up on the spot, and continue to push forward the reform and opening up.

  On March 6, 2014, at the Second Session of the 12th National People’s Congress, the top leaders also participated in the deliberation of the Guangdong delegation. He encouraged Guangdong to adjust its structure, promote upgrading, and promote comprehensive and deepening reform with the words "cage for bird, phoenix nirvana".

  Now, in the two sessions, when China’s economy is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum, the top leaders chose to participate in the deliberation of the Guangdong delegation, releasing great attention and new expectations for deepening comprehensive reform.

  In fact, the supreme leader still has an indissoluble bond with Guangdong. As early as April 1978, when Xi Zhongxun, the father of the Supreme Leader, came back, he made great efforts to reform the rural economic system in Guangdong, and the reform and opening up took a step ahead, "killing a bloody road for the reform and opening up", making Guangdong a "window" and a vanguard of the national reform and opening up. "is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees". The spring breeze of reform and opening up blows all over the motherland, bringing a thriving scene.

  The new and the old push each other, and the day is not stagnant. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have spent an extraordinary five years. China has undergone profound and fundamental historical changes and achieved great historical achievements. The Chinese nation has achieved a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong.

  To be strong, we must aim at the highest, best and best standards in the world by innovation.

  The supreme leader emphasized that development is the top priority, talent is the first resource and innovation is the first driving force.

  Innovation is too important. The Supreme Leader emphasized that if China does not take the road of innovation-driven, the old and new kinetic energy cannot be smoothly transformed, and it is impossible to really become strong.

  This is a pass that must be crossed. The supreme leader pointed out that strengthening depends on innovation, and innovation depends on talents. He asked Guangdong to "walk in the forefront of the country" in four aspects: building an institutional mechanism to promote high-quality economic development, building a modern economic system, forming a new pattern of all-round opening up, and building a social governance pattern of co-construction and co-governance.

  "Building a modern economic system is related to whether we can lead the world scientific and technological revolution and the trend of industrial transformation, win the initiative of international competition, and whether we can successfully realize ‘ Two hundred years ’ The goal of struggle. "

  The work report of the Guangdong provincial government in 2018 reveals the development of Guangdong in the past five years:

  — — The GDP of Guangdong province increased from 5.8 trillion yuan in 2012 to 8.99 trillion yuan in 2017, ranking first in the country for 29 consecutive years, with an average annual growth rate of 7.9% in five years.

  — — Marked progress has been made in structural adjustment. The added value of modern service industry accounts for 62.6% of the service industry, the added value of advanced manufacturing industry accounts for 53.2% of the industries above designated size, and the added value of private economy accounts for 53.8% of the GDP.

  — — Guangdong has undertaken 113 national reform pilot tasks, ranking first in the country.

  — — We started and solidly promoted the construction of the National Science and Technology Industry Innovation Center and the Pearl River Delta National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, ranking first in the country in terms of comprehensive regional innovation capacity.

  — — Exceeding the national energy-saving emission reduction and carbon reduction targets and tasks, the energy consumption per unit of GDP in the province is expected to decrease by 19.5%.

  — — Deeply participate in the construction of the "Belt and Road", open trains in Central Europe and Central Asia, and increase the import and export of countries along the route by 8% annually.

  Through reform and opening up, Guangdong has moved from a big manufacturing province to a strong manufacturing province, and now the advanced equipment manufacturing industry accounts for more than 53%; The number of high-tech enterprises ranks first in China. There are 297 Fortune 500 enterprises in Guangzhou alone, with more than 900 investment projects, most of which are concentrated in high-tech fields such as new generation information technology and new energy.

  Aim at the highest, best and best standards in the world to plan the development of Guangdong. The general secretary’s thought took root in the land of South Guangdong and produced fruitful results.

  Open up a higher level of open economy in an all-round way

  The supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to promote all-round opening up with a broader vision, higher goals and stronger measures, accelerate the development of a higher-level open economy, accelerate the cultivation of new trade formats and new models, actively participate in the construction of the "Belt and Road", and strengthen open cooperation in innovation capabilities.

  South of Nanling, on the coast of the South China Sea, Guangdong borders Hong Kong, Macao, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian, and faces Hainan across the sea. This is the earliest birthplace of the "Maritime Silk Road", the place where the reform and opening up trend was first achieved, and it is also an important node of the "Belt and Road".

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening-up and develop an open economy at a higher level. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Guangdong Province has practiced Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, implemented the strategy of innovation-driven and high-quality development, and comprehensively constructed a new pattern of open economy. Promulgated "Several Policies and Measures for Further Opening to the Outside World and Actively Utilizing Foreign Capital", which is called "Ten Articles on Foreign Capital", creates a legalized, international and convenient business environment from ten aspects, such as market access, financial incentives, land use indicators and talent services, thus improving the quality and level of foreign capital and forming a new pattern of opening up.

  Taking Guangzhou Nansha Port as an example, as an important port along the Belt and Road Initiative, after the 19th National Congress, aiming at the "inspection" link that is a headache for enterprises, a brand-new "online customs" was launched. By introducing high-tech equipment, similar to the X-ray machine inspection in hospitals, cargo containers passed the inspection equipment directly. It used to take two days, but now it is reduced to less than three hours, realizing the same day declaration and release. 

  Opening up makes Guangdong more attractive. Guangdong’s total foreign trade import and export volume has exceeded 6 trillion yuan for five consecutive years, and the actual utilization of foreign direct investment ranks among the top in the country. As a big province of economy, innovation and opening up, Guangdong is striving to lead the demonstration in terms of economic development quality and structural benefits.

  Build a world-class bay area and a world-class urban agglomeration

  The Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to seize the great opportunity of building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, join hands with Hong Kong and Macao to speed up relevant work, and build a world-class Bay Area and a world-class urban agglomeration.

  Among them, building a comprehensive transportation system that radiates at home and abroad will become the focus of Greater Bay Area, including multi-directional channel network, air and sea route network and bus rapid transit network. Guangdong’s "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" points out that the "12312" traffic circle will be realized, that is, Guangzhou and the cities in the Pearl River Delta will be accessible in one hour, the Pearl River Delta and the cities in eastern and western Guangdong will be accessible by land in about two hours, and the neighboring provincial capitals will be accessible in about three hours. Guangdong and major cities around the world will be accessible in 12 hours.

  Now, with the help of the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangdong Province has a favorable opportunity to build a world-class urban agglomeration and build a new pattern of open economy in an all-round way. Accelerate the construction of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed railway and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge; Join hands with Hong Kong and Macao to build an international science and technology innovation center; The implementation of a series of major projects and measures such as entry and exit and cross-border transportation has been steadily advanced.

  The theme of Guangzhou International Lighting Festival in 2017 is "Urban Interconnection", which consists of five sections: the light of the city, the light of the ocean, the light of the economy, the light of science and technology and the light of the future. With the advancement of the time axis, it describes the cultural heritage of Guangzhou as the birthplace of the ancient Maritime Silk Road and the blueprint for the development of emerging cities in the future. The picture shows Guang Zhouta’s light show. Source: Xinhuanet

  Guangdong has earnestly implemented the earnest entrustment of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, achieved "being in the forefront" and become a "window" and an important "demonstration area". Guided by the Party’s political construction, taking the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up as a new starting point, we will seize the historical opportunity of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction, seize the commanding heights of scientific and technological innovation, and strive to take the road of high-quality development on the new journey. In this hot land of reform and opening up, the villagers have gained a better, better and more realistic feeling! (Text/Zhang Li Liu Liang)

How to "just need" real estate loans?

  The policy effect of "stable demand" for real estate loans is gradually emerging. According to the latest data from the People’s Bank of China, by the end of December 2021, the national real estate loan balance was 52.2 trillion yuan, up 7.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of September. According to the latest data from China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, the reasonable housing needs of buyers have been further met, and more than 90% of individual housing loans are used to support the first suite.

  Many insiders said that in the future, real estate loans should start from the total amount and structure, and strengthen the expected guidance. From the perspective of the total amount, resolutely implement the "housing and not speculating" and keep the growth rate of real estate loans stable and orderly; From the structural point of view, adhere to the "guarantee and pressure", one is to meet the reasonable and rigid financing needs of housing enterprises and buyers more accurately and effectively, and the other is to resolutely curb the illegal entry of "operating loans" into the property market; At the same time, increase support for the long-term rental market and the construction of affordable housing.

  Keep the mortgage growth rate stable.

  Keeping the growth rate of real estate loans stable is of great significance for stabilizing the macro-economy and preventing financial risks.

  On the one hand, the real estate industry is large in scale, long in chain, involving a wide range and related to many jobs. "Reasonable and moderate growth rate of real estate loans will promote the growth of the national economy." Ceng Gang, deputy director of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, said. On the other hand, the housing demand of residents is still strong. Wang Menghui, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that at present, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China is 63.9%, which is still in the stage of rapid urbanization. Every year, more than 11 million people are newly employed in cities and towns, which brings a lot of new housing demand.

  Real estate loan consists of two parts, one is real estate development loan for real estate enterprises, and the other is personal mortgage loan for property buyers. By analyzing the published data of mortgage growth rate in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, we can see that it shows a trend of "stabilizing and slowing down". By the end of April, June, July, September and November 2021, the year-on-year growth rate of mortgage loans was 10.5%, 10.3%, 8.7%, 8.6% and 8.4% respectively.

  Why is there a steady decline? On the one hand, this is a remarkable achievement in fully implementing the long-term mechanism of real estate and curbing the financial bubble of real estate; On the other hand, some financial institutions are cautious about the real estate industry, and there has been a consistent contraction of credit.

  "The risks of individual large-scale housing enterprises are exposed, the risk appetite of financial institutions for the real estate industry has dropped significantly, and the growth rate of real estate development loans has dropped significantly." Zou Lan, director of the Financial Markets Department of the People’s Bank of China, said this in October 2021. In addition, some banks have misunderstood the financing management rules of key housing enterprises, resulting in the reasonable financing needs of some housing enterprises not being effectively met.

  In order to reduce the "accidental injury" to the reasonable and rigid financing demand, in the second half of 2021, especially in the fourth quarter, the financial supervision department optimized the financing environment of the real estate industry and focused on "stabilizing expectations". Among them, real estate loans increased by 773.4 billion yuan in the fourth quarter, an increase of 202 billion yuan year-on-year and an increase of 157.8 billion yuan over the third quarter.

  Ceng Gang believes that under the orientation of "staying in a house without speculation", various regulatory measures will be more precise, flexible and appropriate, and real estate loans will gradually "stabilize", creating favorable conditions for realizing the policy objectives of "stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations".

  Accurately meet reasonable needs

  In addition to stabilizing the total amount of credit, the credit structure also needs to be optimized to achieve "guaranteed pressure". On the one hand, it is necessary to meet the reasonable and rigid financing needs of housing enterprises and property buyers more effectively; On the other hand, we will resolutely punish violations of laws and regulations and curb the illegal entry of "business loans" into the property market.

  At present, real estate development loans have been restored in an orderly manner, and the reasonable financing needs of housing enterprises are being effectively supported. However, the follow-up work still faces some difficulties. "Some highly leveraged housing enterprises still have risks, the financial situation has not been completely alleviated, and there is pressure on debt repayment. Therefore, financial institutions will remain relatively cautious about the real estate industry. " Ceng Gang said.

  How to solve the above problems? To promote the risk resolution of housing enterprises in an orderly manner, the "high debt, high leverage and high turnover" real estate development and operation model formed in the past is unsustainable. To this end, the Central Bank and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Financial Services for Mergers and Acquisitions of Risk Disposal Projects of Key Real Estate Enterprises.

  In addition to housing enterprises, the "just need" of buyers will also be guaranteed. Since November 2021, the central bank has released individual housing loan statistics separately. Personal housing loans increased by 348.1 billion yuan in October, an increase of 101.3 billion yuan over September; In November, it increased by 401.3 billion yuan, an increase of 53.2 billion yuan over October.

  At present, more than 90% of the bank personal housing loans are first home loans. "In the future, we will continue to provide differentiated support to the just-needed groups in terms of loan down payment ratio and interest rate." Liu Zhongrui, head of the Statistical Information and Risk Monitoring Department of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said.

  "Open the front door" and "block the side door". Liu Zhongrui said that the financial regulatory authorities will severely punish violations of laws and regulations, maintain a high-pressure situation, and strictly prevent illegal loans for business purposes from flowing into the real estate sector to prevent the resurgence of chaos. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission has carried out a nationwide special inspection of real estate for four consecutive years, covering almost all hot cities. It has "zero tolerance" for violations found and is seriously accountable for violations according to law.

  Support the housing rental market

  The Central Economic Work Conference clearly pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the orientation of "houses are used for living, not for speculation", strengthen the guidance of expectations, explore new development models, adhere to both rent and purchase, accelerate the development of the long-term rental market, and promote the construction of affordable housing. Therefore, another important direction of mortgage structure adjustment is to increase support for the long-term rental market and the construction of affordable housing.

  "We will speed up the improvement of the housing security system with public rental housing, affordable rental housing and shared property housing as the main body." Pan Wei, head of the Housing Security Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the development of affordable rental housing should be accelerated with the focus on cities with large population inflows and high housing prices. According to the plan, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, 40 key cities in China plan to add 6.5 million sets (rooms) of affordable rental housing, which is expected to solve the housing difficulties of 13 million people.

  In recent years, financial support for the housing rental market has been increasing. By the end of November 2021, the growth rate of loans invested in the housing rental market was close to five times the average growth rate of various loans.

  It is understood that there are two main paths for credit funds to support affordable rental housing: one is to increase support for the construction and operation of affordable rental housing, and banks provide long-term loans to self-sustaining entities of affordable rental housing in a market-oriented manner; The second is to provide loans to housing leasing enterprises that rebuild and transform existing houses to form non-proprietary affordable rental housing.

  "By the end of November 2021, CCB’s comprehensive housing leasing service platform had covered 96% of the country’s prefecture-level and above administrative regions, and issued 78.598 billion yuan of corporate housing leasing loans." Wang Jiang, president of China Construction Bank, said.

  Financial service innovation also needs to be accelerated. "ICBC Credit Suisse Investment has successfully issued the first provincial-level talent apartment REITs product in China, which has made positive innovation and beneficial exploration for financial support for housing rental construction." The relevant person in charge of China Industrial and Commercial Bank said that in the future, it will study the innovative operation mode of housing leasing enterprises, improve the rental housing loan product system, improve the financial service level, and promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry.