Counting the strange diseases in sports: Woods suffers from sex addiction and pollen allergy, which bothers Dede.

  Athletes on the field are all-powerful, strong and healthy, and it seems that they are all "delicious to eat, and their health is great." However, these seemingly strong people also suffer from strange diseases that are unknown to people, which plague their bodies and minds. Woods’ image plummeted because of his "sex addiction", followed by the breakdown of his family and his grades plummeted, and he still can’t "raise his head" until today, ranking first in Forbes’ most disgusting list; And O ‘Sullivan’s "kissing sickness" and Dede’s "pollen allergy" … all brought disasters to their careers.

  Woods, the most disgusting sex addict in Forbes American sports, is still hard to forgive.

  Forbes magazine published the list of the most offensive athletes in American sports on the 8th. Rugby players michael vick and Tiger Woods topped the list. Michael vick, an American professional football star, was accused of participating in an illegal interstate dog fighting organization in 2007. Tiger Woods was revealed to be unfaithful to his wife in 2009, and the number of mistresses was as high as 19, which aroused public disgust. After several years, Americans still seem to be unable to let go, and 60% of the respondents still don’t like these two people.

  The ranking was organized and planned by Nielsen, an American polling company, to evaluate people’s attitudes towards professional athletes. The players on the list are described as "disliked", "slightly disliked" or "very disliked". Besides Woods and Vic, the most offensive athletes are: rugby player Plaxico Bryce, Ndam Kong Su, NBA (Weibo) star kris humphries, lebron james, Kobe Bryant, rugby player Terrell Owens, baseball player Alex Rodriguez and nascar racing Kurt Bush.

  Perhaps, as Woods himself said, "When we are young, you will feel invulnerable, not easily injured, and even if you are injured, you will recover quickly. But this situation no longer exists. Therefore, we must protect ourselves from getting hurt. " After a series of injuries, Woods is also growing. It is understandable that he is getting better both physically and psychologically recently. It may be believed that if Woods continues to treat golf (Weibo) and life sincerely, people will forgive him one day.

  O ‘Sullivan suffers from "kissing disease"

  O ‘Sullivan, known as the "rocket" in professional snooker (Weibo), said during the German Masters last week that he had to carry out the principle of health first and competition second in the future because he was fighting glandular fever. Glandular fever is a disease transmitted by saliva. Of course, you may have heard of another name for it-kissing disease.

  "I’ve really been fighting glandular fever this week … I know my condition is developing, but I really don’t have time to rest. There is no cure for glandular fever. The virus remains in the body. You can’t find any good way except to rest … I have to obey the needs of my body. I have seen two doctors, and they all said that this is a terrible disease, reminding me to be careful, because once it is serious, it will take you many years to recover. " O ‘Sullivan said during his participation in the German Masters.

  Adeno-fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is transmitted by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Its mode of transmission is actually not bizarre, and it can be achieved through saliva transmission such as coughing, sneezing or kissing. However, because there will be an incubation period after infection, there will be no obvious symptoms at first, and it will take about 40 days to notice discomfort, so many people often unconsciously become communicators. At the same time, because glandular fever is spread through saliva, the disease has got an individual name-kissing disease.

  O ‘Sullivan, who is definitely the number one in the sports world, seems very helpless after being declared by the doctor to have glandular fever. Since it is not a strange disease, why is glandular fever so worrying? The horror of glandular fever is not in itself, but the complications that may accompany it. The condition of patients with glandular fever varies from mild to severe. Some people are limited to fever and lymphadenopathy, but some may worsen and have complications.

  Professor Jorge Palada reminded that in the process of kissing, the saliva of both sides will naturally communicate, and viruses and bacteria in saliva will naturally have the opportunity to "travel". If there is no ulcer in the mouth, and the body is healthy and the resistance is sufficient, the virus is not easy to do evil. But if you get hurt in a quarrel when you are in love, it’s not good. "EB virus is just one of the viruses transmitted through saliva, and many diseases infect people through this way, including some bacteria in food. So, if it is Valentine’s Day, it may be a terrible time to kiss. Because this is the high incidence of infectious diseases. " Professor Jorge Palada said.

  Pollen "crushed" Xiaode

  Djokovic once had to retire from an event held in his native Belgrade. It was not his opponent who "beat" him, but the pollen! Every spring, Xiao De, who suffers from pollen allergy, falls into the trough of his career.

  Spring blossoms, competing for beauty, but such beautiful scenery is somewhat "horrible" in Djokovic’s eyes. When he returned to his hometown to participate in the competition, Dede held back his strength. He is not just aiming at the title of "defending champion". In fact, he founded this tournament, which is called "Djokovic Open". It is conceivable how much Dede wants to show himself in front of his fellow villagers. However, in the quarter-finals, he lost the victory to his opponent who ranked only 319 in the world. "As long as spring comes, I will be extremely allergic to pollen, but this year’s situation is worse than before, and no medicine can help me," Xiaode said helplessly. "Pollen allergy makes it difficult for me to breathe. I have suffered from this painful day for more than two months." Since his debut, Xiaode has been the "least dedicated" player in men’s professional tennis, with the highest proportion of retirement. It’s no wonder that he, you know, his weak respiratory tract has never let him relax. Apart from allergies, he is overwhelmed by panting after more rounds. He even had to inject insulin to support himself to barely compete …

  Dating Dimitro likes her boyfriend Serena (Weibo) with colored hair. She is very ill.

  A few days ago, Serena Williams, an American famous tennis player, was blown up to travel with dimitrov, a Bulgarian male tennis player, and they both had lunch in a restaurant and took a romantic walk in the streets of Paris. Serena does have her own apartment in Paris. Will this be Serena’s new love affair? Only at this moment can we see Serena’s feminine charm.

  Serena’s last date was with country singer Jack Owen, but they claimed that they were just friends who could have dinner together. This time, she and dimitrov didn’t look as simple as "just friends". Both of them are professional tennis players, so they will have more common language. Of course, there is a big age gap between them: Serena is 30 years old, while dimitrov is only in her early twenties. Before the two confirmed their relationship, the fans also speculated and of course hoped that they would have a good result.

  In the Australian Open (Weibo) last month, Serena confided: "I may never have a chance to date. I am a very picky person and I will not be satisfied with anyone." But strangely, when asked what kind of ideal man she really wants, Serena said, "Any man with blond, purple or green hair between the ages of 18 and 80 will do." It seems that she doesn’t know what kind of man she should look for, and maybe she doesn’t want to tell others.

  Serena doesn’t seem to have much interest now, including her own career-tennis. Recently, Serena said that she didn’t like tennis, or even never did, which surprised her fans. Serena even claimed that she didn’t like sports at all. She didn’t understand why she became an athlete in the first place. She would rather go shopping or do other things. This frank expression shocked her fans. Some people accused her of being a show, while others called her a typical dissatisfaction with her work.

  Challenge the limit, blame the "sick" Finnish man for running across the Sahara desert for 31 days.

  A few days ago, Yuka Viljanen, a 48-year-old Finnish man, ran across the Sahara desert for 31 days, covering more than 1,600 kilometers, becoming the first person in the world to accomplish this feat.

  Viljanen is an economics lecturer from the southern Finnish city of Espoo. He loves running and is keen to challenge the limits. In 2007, he participated in the Arctic Marathon and the Arctic Cycling Extreme Race held at MINUS 30 degrees Celsius. In 2008, he participated in the 200-kilometer desert run in Libya; In 2009, I participated in the Antarctic 100-kilometer long-distance race. In 2010, he ran across kalahari desert with a journey of about 1000 kilometers.

  Viljanen’s journey began on January 6th and ended on February 5th this year. Its running route starts from Tantan, Morocco in the north and ends in Nouakchott, Mauritania in the south, crossing the western Sahara desert, with a total distance of more than 1,600 kilometers. In the meantime, Viljanen experienced unimaginable hardships and accepted great physical and psychological challenges. Viljanen said that such a running trip needs a lot of work. Although it was very hard, he always felt cheerful and clear-headed.

  Viljanen arrived in Morocco on January 3rd. After two days of preparation, he began his adventure. According to the plan, he runs about 50 kilometers every day. In the first five days, despite suffering from knee pain, Viljanen still ran 250 kilometers as planned. In the next five days, Viljanen was hit by a desert storm, and the yellow sand was overwhelming, which made it extremely difficult for him to travel. Gravel poured into his running shoes, causing blisters on his feet. Even so, Viljanen still ran the scheduled mileage of 250 kilometers with strong will. From the 10th to 15th day, landscapes such as sand dunes and camels appeared in the desert. Viljanen said with emotion, "Camels can walk for months without eating or drinking, but I have to drink 1 liter of salty water every hour. The supply of water is crucial. " Nearly 20 days after the trip, Viljanen entered Mauritania, and he got his first chance to take a bath. In the following five days, sand dunes continued, which caused certain difficulties for Viljanen. However, during this period, he enjoyed the first shower in this area in three years, which made him refreshed and refreshed. In the first five days of the last six days, Viljanen still runs about 50 kilometers every day as planned. On the last day, because victory was in sight, he got up his courage and miraculously ran 91 kilometers, and reached the scheduled finish line on the evening of February 5, completing the adventure.

  □ This edition is written by our reporter Zhang Lulu.

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China Consumers Association issued a reminder on the purchase and consumption of blind boxes: blind box goods must be clearly marked, and the key information such as the probability of extraction shou

Cctv newsAccording to the website of China Consumers Association, blind box marketing is favored by consumers because of the surprise, interest and temptation brought by high uncertainty. Under the consumption trend of "everything can be blind box", the blind box economy has also appeared such situations as selling expired goods, using blind boxes to induce consumption, selling live animals, inducing minors to consume impulsively, and the probability of blind boxes is opaque. In order to standardize the blind box business behavior, maintain fair competition market order, protect consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, and safeguard social public interests, the State Administration of Market Supervision recently issued the Guidelines on the Code of Conduct for Blind Box Business (for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines) and implemented it. The Guidelines clearly regulate the problems existing in blind box management, and consumers can focus on the following aspects in blind box consumption.

  First, the scope of blind box management has been standardized. Article 5 of the Guidelines stipulates that drugs, medical devices, toxic and harmful substances, inflammable and explosive substances, live animals and other commodities with strict requirements in terms of use conditions, storage, transportation, inspection and quarantine shall not be sold in the form of blind boxes. Food and cosmetics, which do not have the conditions to ensure quality and safety and consumer rights, should not be sold in the form of blind boxes. Express mail that cannot be delivered and returned shall not be sold in the form of blind boxes.

  For example, if it is claimed that online shopping for cosmetics reaches a certain price, you can add a blind box given by 1 yuan. In fact, the blind box may contain products that are about to expire. The product quality of blind box goods sold by merchants can not be guaranteed, but there are also great security risks, which infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Therefore, the China Consumers Association advises consumers to resolutely refuse if they encounter goods that are beyond the scope of business in blind box consumption. At the same time, consumers are encouraged to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests by taking photos, complaining and reporting.

  Two, blind box goods must be clearly marked, and the price gap between non-blind box sales goods should not be too large. Article 7 of the "Guidelines" clearly stipulates that blind box operators should reasonably determine the price of blind boxes, provide goods or services with clearly marked prices, and shall not charge any unmarked fees, sell goods at a higher price than the marked price, or commit illegal acts such as not clearly marking prices, driving up prices, and price fraud. In blind box consumption, consumers have the right to say "no" if they encounter opaque prices and temporary price increases!

  Third, consumers have the right to view key information such as the number of limited commodities put in the blind box and the probability of extraction. Article 9 of the Guidelines stipulates that blind box operators should publicize key information such as commodity name, commodity type, commodity style, extraction rules, distribution of commodities, limited quantity of commodities, extraction probability and value range of commodities in a significant way to ensure that consumers know before buying. Blind box operators are not allowed to induce consumption in disguised form by changing the extraction results and adjusting the extraction probability at will through background manipulation. Shall not refuse or deliberately delay the issuance of blind boxes by means of discount, repurchase or exchange. Empty boxes shall not be set.

  At present, most blind box enterprises do not clearly indicate the withdrawal probability of hidden money in an obvious position, and many consumers report that the withdrawal probability of hidden money is lower than expected. Blind box enterprises may stimulate consumers to buy again and again by controlling the number of hidden money. The "Guidelines" clarify that operators must clearly indicate key information such as the quantity of limited commodities and the probability of extraction, and may not adjust the probability of extraction at will or set up empty boxes. Consumers have the right to know the key information such as the number of limited blind boxes and the probability of extraction.

  Four, clearly apply the "seven days no reason to return" situation. Article 17 of the "Guidelines" clearly stipulates that blind box operators can return the goods sold in the form of the Internet for seven days without reason after they have fully informed the tips and confirmed them by consumers at the time of single purchase. Blind box operators shall not replace the consumer confirmation link with the default check mode. Sell the whole series of goods in the form of all-inclusive. If the goods in this series are clearly determined, the operator shall implement the seven-day unreasonable return rule of online shopping according to law.

  Five, blind box operators are prohibited from selling blind boxes to minors under the age of 8. Article 23 of the Guidelines clearly stipulates that blind box operators shall not sell blind boxes to minors under the age of 8. To sell blind box goods to minors aged 8 and above, it shall be confirmed that the consent of the relevant guardians has been obtained according to law.

  It is a prominent problem of blind box economy to induce impulse consumption of minors in the name of treasure, rarity and limited quantity. The China Consumers Association calls on blind box operators to take effective measures to prevent minors from indulging, protect their physical and mental health and provide convenience in solving minor consumption disputes in strict accordance with the Guidelines.

  Six, blind box operators should consciously promise not to hoard goods, not to speculate, not to directly enter the secondary market, and consciously accept social supervision. The scarcity of hidden money in blind boxes may induce speculation. In some second-hand trading platforms, some hidden money of blind boxes has even been sold in the market for dozens of times, and even some blind box enterprises directly participate in the second-hand market, which destroys the price formation mechanism in the secondary market and stimulates consumers’ speculative psychology to buy blind boxes.

  The Guidelines encourage blind box operators to establish a guarantee mechanism by setting the withdrawal time, the upper limit of the withdrawal amount and the upper limit of the number of times to guide rational consumption.

  Seven, blind box operators should establish and improve the enterprise quality assurance system, establish an effective complaint handling mechanism. Article 13 of the Guidelines stipulates that blind box operators should establish and improve the quality assurance system of enterprises, strengthen the management of production, warehousing and logistics, and ensure the reliable source and qualified quality of goods. The goods produced and operated by blind box operators shall meet the requirements of laws and regulations on quality and safety. Blind box goods that fall within the scope of compulsory product certification catalogue shall be certified and marked with CCC certification mark.

  The boom of blind box economy attracts blind box enterprises to reduce costs to seize the market. The quality problems of blind box products are common, such as selling fake boxes and refusing to take responsibility. Even the "small parts" of some blind box products may cause suffocation risks such as children’s respiratory obstruction. In this regard, the China Consumers Association suggests that the quality supervision of blind box products should be strengthened, and social supervision should be strengthened through comparative tests and spot checks in due course to ensure the quality of products.

  Although blind box marketing is innovative, operators must keep the red line to be stable and far-reaching. China Consumers Association appeals to consumers to treat blind box consumption moderately and rationally; Call on blind box operators to strengthen self-discipline and standardize their operations according to the Guidelines; Advocate online platforms and courier companies to strictly control the blind boxes sold and delivered by operators, and promptly correct or "stop" blind boxes that do not meet the guidelines; Call on the relevant regulatory authorities to crack down on illegal activities in blind box marketing to ensure that the legitimate rights and interests of consumers are not infringed.

Attention! Germany Nano will hold a general meeting of shareholders on May 16th.

The chairman and general manager of Germany Nano are Kong Lingyong, male, 46 years old, with an undergraduate education background.

1. In the past 30 days, German Nano’s shareholding in northbound capital decreased by 6,051,600 shares, accounting for 2.41% of the outstanding shares;
2. In the past 30 days, no organization has conducted research on German Nano.

(Reporter Cai Ding)

The 61st Berlin Film Festival exposed the finalists, and Chinese films didn’t compete for the Golden Bear.


Ralph Fiennes’s debut "General Kouliulan"

Will be the opening film

  On January 19th, Beijing time, according to foreign media reports, the 61st Berlin Film Festival recently announced the second batch of films in the competition unit, and Hungarian director Bela Tarr’s new film "turin horse" was impressively listed. Together with the first batch of films announced in mid-December last year, the shortlist of films in the main competition unit was completely exposed. There are 22 films in the competition unit of this Berlin Film Festival, of which 16 are participating films (The General Kouliulan, which was originally scheduled not to participate, became participating films in the final list), and there is no Chinese film on the list, so there is no competition for the Golden Bear.

    Judging from the current film list, this year’s Berlin is another event exclusively for cinephiles. The shortlisted films come from France, Germany, the Netherlands, Britain, Russia, the United States, Iran, Argentina, Mexico, South Korea and other countries. Except for wim Wenders, Bela Tarr, Cohen brothers and other big names, most of the works directed in the list are art films or independent films that are not familiar to Chinese people.

    It is worth mentioning that Hyun Bin, who co-starred with Tang Wei, was invited to participate in the forum earlier, and "Love, Not Love", which co-starred with Lin Xiujing, was also shortlisted for the main competition. This low-budget romantic film will also land on the Korean screen on February 24th.

    It is reported that this year’s Berlin Film Festival will be held from February 10th to 20th, and the Cohen Brothers’ true grit will be the opening film.

Complete List of Competition Units of the 61st Berlin Film Festival

The Turin Horse.

  Hungary/France/Germany/Switzerland

  Director: Bela Tarr.

  "Almanya" (Almanya) Non-entry film

  Germany

  Director: Yasemin Mudri.

  El Premio

  Mexico/France/Poland/Germany

  Director: Paula Markovitch.

  Nader And Simin, A Separation.

  Iran

  Director: Asghar Farhadi.

  Tales Of The Night.

  France (3D animation)

  Director: Michel Ocelot.

  "Service Entrance" … Non-participating films

  France

  Director: Philippe Le Guay.

  Margin Call

  United States of America

  Director: JC Chandor

  My Best Enemy. Non-entry film

  Austria/Luxembourg

  Director: Wolfgang Murnberger.

  "Come Rain Come Shine"

  South Korea

  Director: Yoon-ki Lee.

  Sleeping Sickness.

  Germany/France/Netherlands

  Director: Ulrich Kohler.

  The redemption of blood (The Forgiveness Of Blood)

  USA/Albania

  Director: Joshua Marston.

  A Mysterious World.

  Argentina/Germany/Uruguay

  Director: Rodrigo Moreno

  "Unknown" … Non-participating films

  Germany/Britain/France

  Director: Jaume Collet·Serra.

  Innocent Saturday (innocent Saturday)

  Russia/Germany/Ukraine

  Director: Alexander Mindadze

  Our Grand Despair.

  Turkey/Germany/Netherlands

  Director: Seyfi Teoman.

  "General Kouliulan" (Coriolanus)

  Britain

  Director: Ralph Fiennes.

  Lipstikka

  Israel/Britain

  Directed by Jonathan sager.

  Pina bausch (3D dance documentary). Non-entry film.

  Germany/France

  Director: Wim Wenders.

  The Future (the future)

  Germany/USA

  Director: Miranda July.

  True grit. Non-entry film/opening film.

  United States of America

  Director: Joel and Ethan Coen

  If Not Us, Who.

  Germany

  Director: Andres Veiel.

  Yelling To The Sky

  United States of America

  Director: Victoria Mahoney.

Special screening:

  Cave Of Forgotten Dreams) (3D documentary)

  United States of America

  Director: Vilna Herzog.

  Offside

  Iran

  Director: Jafar Jafar Panahi

The 2024 Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi GS8 went on the market, with the same price and 8155 chips as standard.

A few days ago, we learned from the official channel of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi that the 2024 Chuanqi GS8 was officially launched, with a price of 186,800 yuan, which was consistent with the 2022 model, but the number of models was streamlined, and two pilot series models and two twin-engine series models were launched. This year’s change, the new car has been mainly adjusted for details, and new optional packages have been provided, and the four-wheel drive system of the fuel version has also been upgraded.

In terms of appearance, the 2024 Chuanqi GS8, like the 2022 model, continues to offer two styles of front faces, which are equipped with air intake grilles officially called "Zhanwei Wing" and "Long Lin Wing". Among them, the pilot series models adopt the "Zhanwei Wing" front grille, and the interior of the grille is filled with chrome-plated elements with metal cutting texture, which are symmetrically arranged in a "V" shape, showing a certain fighting atmosphere.

The front grille of "Long Lin Wing" equipped in the double-engine series is larger, extending to the position of the front bumper, and the interior of the grille is decorated with bright silver diamond elements, which has stronger visual impact. In addition, the double-engine series also incorporates blue elements in the front and rear LOGO to distinguish it from the pilot series.

The side shape is relatively square, which makes the whole vehicle have a strong gas field. The blackened pillars and side privacy glass create the visual effect of the suspended roof. In order to echo the front face, the tail part also adopts a vertical tail light group. The interior of the lamp cavity is divided into two parts which are symmetrical up and down, and form a depth in space, which has a stronger sense of three-dimensional sense and technology. When the taillight is lit, it changes from the outside to the inside, thus improving the eye-catching degree of the tail. At the bottom, it is a transverse black decorative board, and it is equipped with chrome-plated exhaust on both sides to enhance the sense of movement.

In the car, the 2024 Chuanqi GS8 has added a brown interior of Star Dew Guyu, and the light interior of Dawn Star Diamond has been cancelled. HUD heads up to show that the height of the cover is reduced, and the door panels and other places are covered with suede material. The texture of the door trim panel stitching and door frame adhesive tape has also become more delicate, which further enhances the sense of grade of the interior.

Other elements such as 12.3-inch full LCD instrument, 14.6-inch suspended central control panel and crystal electronic barrier will continue to be used to create a strong scientific and technological atmosphere. In addition, the new car is equipped with Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, which further improves the response speed and operational fluency of the car system.

In terms of configuration, the 2024 Chuanqi GS8 has a new steering wheel heating function; Double-engine series models add BSD blind zone monitoring and Alpine brand audio optional package; Double-engine series 6-seat version adds luxury seat comfort optional package (including main and co-pilot seat massage/four-way lumbar support, co-pilot boss key, second row seat heating, etc.).

In the power section, the 2024 Chuanqi GS8 continues to provide 2.0T fuel and 2.0T hybrid models. Among them, the pilot series is equipped with GAC Chuanqi Julang Power 2.0TGDI engine, with a maximum power of 185 kW (252 HP) and a peak torque of 400 Nm, which matches Aisin’s third-generation 8AT gearbox. The dual-engine series is equipped with a 2.0TM engine+Toyota’s new fourth-generation THS enhanced hybrid system, in which the maximum power of the engine is 140 kW (190 HP) and the peak torque is 320 Nm, matching the E-CVT gearbox.

It is worth mentioning that the four-wheel drive system of the pilot series has been upgraded to the sixth generation torque manager of Borg Warner, which can bear more torque, faster response speed and lighter weight.

As the flagship SUV of Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi, Chuanqi GS8 has reached the mainstream level of the same level in appearance, interior and configuration, and provides 2.0T Julang power+Aisin third-generation 8AT gearbox and 2.0TM engine+Toyota brand-new fourth-generation hybrid power system, which is also one of the main selling points of this car.

In the price range of about 200,000 yuan, the configuration that the joint venture brand SUV can give you is not particularly rich, and some consumers will consider their own brand models. Therefore, Chuanqi GS8 may be attractive to those consumers who just need 6/7 seats and pay more attention to configuration. (Text/Comfort)

Summary of the contents of the front pages of the four major securities newspapers (January 9)

  China Securities Journal

  Funds staged "high throwing and low sucking" drama institutions are optimistic about the A-share market in 2023.

  Last week, A shares ushered in a "good start". A-share ETFs rose across the board, with a total turnover of 177.347 billion yuan. However, with the recovery of the market, many ETFs that had previously "bottomed out" during the market downturn chose to settle down. Based on the average transaction price of the interval, the net outflow of A-share ETF funds last week was about 9.562 billion yuan.

  Travel demand blowout, civil aviation industry makes every effort to do a good job in Spring Festival travel rush.

  After the opening of Spring Festival travel rush on January 7, queues appeared in many domestic airports, and the demand for domestic air travel surged; On January 8th, with the smooth landing of flight CZ312 in Guangzhou, the popularity of cross-border travel and outbound tourism increased.

  Confidence in tourism consumption will accelerate recovery.

  From 0: 00 on January 8th, with the policies of China, such as canceling entry nucleic acid testing and centralized isolation, and optimizing personnel exchanges between the Mainland, Hong Kong and Macao, the first overseas flights were ushered in at airports such as Shanghai and Guangzhou after the adjustment of epidemic prevention policies. According to the data of the same journey, the order volume of inbound and outbound air tickets on January 8 increased by 628% year-on-year, setting a peak since March 2020. In addition, China tourists’ enthusiasm for outbound travel is accelerating, and Thailand and Singapore are on the list of popular flight destinations.

  According to industry insiders, with the liberalization of the entry-exit policy, China tourists’ travel confidence will be rebuilt and tourism consumption confidence will be restored. At the same time, the return of China tourists will bring new vitality to the global tourism industry.

  Guo Shuqing, secretary of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China and chairman of the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said that monetary policy should be more inclined to private enterprises.

  Guo Shuqing, secretary of the Party Committee of the People’s Bank of China and chairman of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said in an interview with Xinhua News Agency a few days ago that the key to rapid economic recovery and high-quality development is to convert the total income of the current period into consumption and investment as much as possible. The monetary policy will increase the inclination to private enterprises, maintain the effective growth of total credit, and promote the reduction of comprehensive financing costs.

  Shanghai Securities News

  Shenzhen Stock Exchange determines three key points of supervision services for listed companies in 2023.

  2023 is the first year to implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has finalized three major points of supervision services for listed companies: enhancing the adaptability of the system and shaping a diversified and inclusive innovation support market mechanism; Enhance the effectiveness of supervision and create an accurate and efficient supervision system for listed companies; Enhance the synergy of services and shape a benign market ecology of joint construction, governance and sharing. Promote the high-quality development of listed companies with high-quality systems, high-quality supervision and high-quality services, and inject new momentum into building a new development pattern for services and achieving high-quality economic development.

  The snow and ice movement continues to heat up, and the consumption vitality of cultural tourism is accelerated.

  An e-commerce person who runs ski equipment told reporters that with the recent upsurge of skiing, the overall sales of ski equipment have increased significantly compared with a month ago, and snow clothes and skis are the best sellers. He said that the relevant demand is still heating up.

  Many places have introduced the "stable post and stay at work" initiative. Red envelopes warm people’s hearts, stabilize posts, grab the start, expand production and increase confidence.

  In response to the call of "No Closing Time during the Spring Festival", Yang Bo, the head of ZTO Express Shanghai Xuhui South Station, decided to stay at the outlet during the Spring Festival holiday this year. "The company pays three times the salary to employees who stick to their posts during the Spring Festival, and encourages everyone to take a break after the Spring Festival; During the Chinese New Year, our outlets will also organize a New Year’s Eve dinner for everyone to get together. "

  China’s foreign reserves have risen for three consecutive months.

  According to the data released by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on January 7, by the end of December 2022, the scale of China’s foreign exchange reserves was $3,127.7 billion, up by $10.2 billion or 0.33% from the end of November.

  Securities Times

  Against the market high! In 2022, 1,541 new funds were issued, raising nearly 1.5 trillion yuan.

  In the first week of 2023, the A-share market got off to a good start.

  Although only four trading days, the Shanghai Composite Index still rose by 2.21%, Shenzhen Component Index and Growth Enterprise Market Index both rose by more than 3% last week, and the market sentiment rebounded significantly. In four trading days, the cumulative net purchase of northbound funds reached 20 billion yuan. In terms of fund issuance market, only on the first trading day of January 3rd, a total of 20 new funds (consolidated statistics of different shares, the same below) started to issue, sprinting for a "good start", among which there were many products at the helm of star fund managers.

  Demand for throat-opening sword spray has increased greatly, and the performance of Guizhou Sanli has increased in advance last year.

  Benefiting from the sharp increase in market demand for drugs related to infection treatment in novel coronavirus in December last year, (), whose performance declined year-on-year in the first three quarters, successfully reversed its business decline in the fourth quarter.

  Asia-Pacific countries’ stock indexes are relatively strong, and QDII funds are constantly digging for gold.

  For investors, A-shares and developed markets such as Europe and America are certainly eye-catching, but the performance of some emerging countries or niche markets is also worthy of attention, and there are many possibilities for high returns. For example, the Indian stock index led the world in 2022, continuing the trend of long cattle for 14 years.

  Some insiders said that from the perspective of asset allocation, the profits of listed companies in Asia are expected to lead mature markets driven by China and India, and the valuation is attractive. If the momentum of the US dollar turns in the future, funds will flow in again, which may lead to relatively good investment opportunities.

  After the adjustment, the civil aviation industry accelerated its recovery on the first international flight.

  On January 8, China Southern Airlines flight CZ312 (Toronto-Guangzhou) successfully landed at Guangzhou Baiyun Airport at 0: 16 on the same day. Flight CZ312 is the first international flight to land in China after the implementation of the entry policy adjustment, and its passengers have become the first batch of people who have been exempted from entry nucleic acid testing and entry quarantine measures in the three years since the outbreak of COVID-19.

  On January 7, 2023, the 40-day Spring Festival travel rush officially kicked off, and the demand for returning home for the New Year was also released. On the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, the passenger flow of civil aviation recovered obviously, and the domestic flight volume has recovered to more than 80% of the epidemic.

  Securities daily

  The concentration of steel industry is expected to further increase the demand for steel in new energy and other fields to drive high-quality development.

  On January 8th, Qu Xiuli, Vice President and Secretary General of China Iron and Steel Industry Association, said at the 18th China Iron and Steel Industry Chain Market Summit and the 2022 annual meeting of Lange Steel Network that the pace of merger and reorganization of the iron and steel industry will be accelerated, and the industry concentration is expected to be further improved.

  A number of interviewed experts told the reporter that in 2023, the steel industry will accelerate the reshuffle, and mergers and acquisitions will continue to advance.

  In many places, the GDP growth target in 2023 will exceed 5.5%, and economic recovery is full of confidence.

  Recently, two local conferences have been held one after another. The 2022 transcripts were published in many places, and the economic development goals for 2023 were determined. Among them, Jinan, Hefei and many other cities have set the GDP growth target in 2023 at more than 5.5%.

  Photovoltaic cell technology accelerates to N-type development. Old players favor TOPCon newcomers to bet on HJT.

  In the four trading days at the beginning of the new year (as of January 6, 2023), () the photovoltaic concept index rose by 5.91%, which was eye-catching.

  In the industry’s view, the concept of photovoltaic is hot, not only because China’s photovoltaic industry occupies more than 70% of the global market share; It also benefits from the accelerated innovation of photovoltaic industry technology, which is very attractive to capital and makes the industrial prospects brighter.

  The combination of tax reduction and fee reduction helps the R&D investment of listed companies increase year by year.

  Liu Kun, Minister of Finance, said in an interview recently that we have implemented a series of tax reduction and fee reduction policies, and the government revenue has been reduced, which has enabled enterprises to travel lightly and enhance their vitality, effectively improving the expectations of market participants. In particular, in 2022, a large-scale value-added tax will be implemented to offset the tax refund, and the annual tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferral will exceed 4 trillion yuan to help enterprises tide over the difficulties.

Interview | Before The Legend of the Condor Heroes hit, he also came to shoot a martial arts film!

Special feature of 1905 film network How long has it been since I saw a real martial arts movie on the big screen of the cinema?After 2017 and 2018, there are few martial arts movies released in domestic cinemas.


The martial arts film that went online on March 8 was originally a movie customized for Cloud Cinema, but it landed in the cinema early on March 2. Li Wei, the director, told 1905 Film Network that after a small-scale film viewing survey, he got a lot of positive feedback from the audience, so he decided to meet the cinema audience first, so that more people could see the film on the screen.


It’s a pity that the total box office of "Stranger Knife" was less than 500,000 yuan after it was released for a week. This movie, which is performed by,,,,,, and so on, should not only have this box office figure.


At present, the lack of popularity of martial arts films in the cinema market is also the main reason. Martial arts films launched at the beginning of the yearArrogant 2Originally planned to go to the cinema, I finally gave up and returned to the online platform. After the broadcast, I still gained wide acclaim from netizens, but unfortunately I didn’t get on the big screen.


The director used to explore the types of domestic martial arts films, but he said that he should not worry too much about the current predicament. "Martial arts films are a major type of China and have cultural characteristics. Thirty years in Hedong and thirty years in Hexi, it doesn’t matter, we are of this type, and we will also shoot martial arts films that are popular all over the world. "


Like Zhang Yimou’s point of view, director Li Wei still believes that martial arts films from glory to decline will be brilliant again in the future, because the audience who like martial arts films has always been there, and the key depends on whether the filmmakers can make good works.


Li Wei, director of "Stranger Knife"


Li Wei, a professional director, had just had the opportunity to write "Eight Minutes in Beijing" at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics with director Zhang Yimou. Later, he was asked by Zhang Yimou to help Zhang Yimou shoot three films with the first assistant director.


"I learned a lot from him. From the’ Taoist magic device’, the level of Tao is to learn his awe and love for movies. The following level is how to shoot a movie better."


Li Wei benefited a lot from the Zhang Yimou crew, and at the same time got to know Zhang Yimou’s behind-the-scenes cast over the years, such as modeling director, editing director Yong-yi Li, photographer Zhongshuo, artist Cui Yaochen, etc. When he wanted to be an independent director to shoot "A Stranger’s Sword", they all came to help and jointly created this brand-new martial arts film.


PART

01


"From the early days of floating around in the bamboo forest, using the sword to plunge into the water to borrow strength, to the realistic style of seeing meat with a knife, with the change of the times and the different aesthetics of everyone, martial arts movies will also change."


In Li Wei’s view, a good martial arts film should meet the needs of the audience and also have its own unique expression. Although there are many difficulties in martial arts films nowadays, this genre still exists. Many production companies and directors are trying to create and break through, looking for the appearance of martial arts films that the audience likes now.


"In the future, and the director, the director seems to also want to shoot a martial arts film called" Knife ". So in fact, martial arts movies have always been there, and everyone is watching what kind of martial arts movie to shoot. "


Li Wei likes to watch martial arts films since he was a child. From Hero to Embroidered Spring Knife, he has always been deeply influenced by martial arts films. "When the road is rough, draw a sword to help each other, and when it’s time to make a shot, I will make a shot. I grew up with such a martial arts spirit and culture."


When he became a director, and it was the first time to make a martial arts film, he wanted to show the martial arts spirit of loyalty to the liver, righteousness and bravery in A Stranger’s Sword. "It is a poetic martial arts with more loyalty. The children in the film are less affectionate, and more brotherly and paternal. We express loyalty in this emotion."


PART

02


One of the main reasons for the decline of martial arts films is that there are too many stereotyped stories. How to tell a more fresh and refreshing martial arts story is a question that Li Wei has been thinking about.


He believes that "The Stranger Knife" has found a difference from other martial arts films at home and abroad — — "The role of selling charcoal Weng has basically not appeared in China’s films. I use a charcoal to tell a story. Tian Anye is like a charcoal. The strange knife in the movie should also have never appeared in the movie before. The knife is like a man, and the strange knife is Tian Anyi, and Tian Anyi is a strange knife, like a shadow. "


Li Wei was delighted to tell a martial arts story with a charcoal this time. "How to restore the environment in which charcoal was produced and manufactured in those years, from the birth of charcoal, through the perspective of charcoal, from outside the city into the city, into the palace, and have a relationship with people in the palace, this process is very interesting."


In the film, Tian Anye, the former head coach of the Mo Dao Army, became a charcoal seller. He is also a symbol of charcoal. "Although he is usually ruthless and really wants to burn, he will ignite himself to warm others."


The film also extended many interesting ideas through charcoal. For example, Qiansun Zhao, a fortune-teller who lived alone with Tian An’s powers, was like a fuse. "With Qiansun Zhao’s fuse, Tian An’s powers were ignited, and Tian An’s powers picked up a strange knife again, which restored justice and helped heaven," Li Wei said.



PART

03


An excellent martial arts film must be "both civil and military", the literary drama should be brilliant, and the action scene is the most important.


The action feature of The Strange Knife lies in the strange knife. At first, the length of the stranger’s knife was 2 meters 1, and the master felt that it was not murderous enough. Finally, the length of 2 meters 6 was set, weighing 40 pounds. Max Zhang, a martial arts athlete, has mastered many weapons, but this is the first time he has played such a big knife, and he has spent a lot of time training for it.


Through this creation, Li Wei realized the difference between martial arts films and martial arts films. Martial arts films like "A Stranger’s Sword" need weapons, so it is very difficult to design.


"What kind of professional attributes, character, and what kind of weapons to take, all action designs are logical." Li Wei revealed that the characters, weapons and fights in the whole movie were all set by a set of logical thinking.



For example, Tian Anye’s strange knife is fierce; Qin Gu’s basic knife is unsheathed, very neat and clean; At the head of Zhang Xuqing, there was pressure from the king of Qi, while at the bottom, there were eyeing deputy heads, who were excluded from each other, so he was relatively flexible, so he designed the long and short knives as his weapons.


Based on this complete set of action logic, before each scene is filmed, the specific how to fight has been designed. The final showdown between Tian Anye, played by Max Zhang, and Zhang Xuqing, played by Geng Le, is the climax of the whole film. Li Wei said that in this scene, "it is necessary to study how to fight broadsword and long and short knives. In fact, it is a spatial distance, and it is a close combat. According to this distance, a set of specific styles of play is extended."


In the last big battle, there was an action competition on one side, and Nie Linger, the widow of Prince Xia Meng, was dancing. "One is dancing, and the other is martial arts. What kind of sparks will collide between dancing and martial arts?" The director hopes to add a little romance and poetry to the film, and cross-edit the two scenes together to present different visual enjoyment to the audience.



A friend of Li Wei called to tell him that his two sons came home after watching the movie and took toy knives as strangers, learning the incantations in the movie and fighting each other.


"Let the next generation of young people see such martial arts movies, and they will be satisfied if they like them." If there is an opportunity, Li Wei wants to continue to make martial arts movies. "Like I was influenced by previous martial arts movies, I will continue to convey the martial arts spirit flowing in our blood and influence the next generation."


It’s not a simple 1+1 analysis of Toyota domestic twin-engine powertrain

    [XCAR Technology Original]

    This week, FAW Toyota’s Corolla Twin Engine and GAC Toyota’s Ralink Twin Engine were released one after another. These two hybrid models all adopt the domestic hybrid dual-engine powertrain, which is the first time that Toyota has carried out on-site development and production of hybrid electric vehicles outside Japan. So, what are the characteristics of this domestic hybrid dual-engine powertrain? What about the technical level?

Analysis of Toyota domestic twin-engine powertrain

    Toyota hybrid technology THS

    To understand the domestic dual-engine technology, we still have to start from the development of Toyota hybrid technology. Toyota’s hybrid system is called THS(Toyota Hybrid System). The development of THS is closely related to Toyota’s most prestigious hybrid model Prius.

Analysis of Toyota domestic twin-engine powertrain

    In 1997, the first generation Prius, code-named XW10, came out. It was equipped with the first generation THS hybrid system, and it was the first mass-produced hybrid electric vehicle in the world. The first generation THS is mainly composed of a 1.5L engine, a hybrid drive axle, a Power Control Unit (PCU) and a power battery pack, and this structure has been used up to now. The sales volume of the first generation Prius is not high, but it has opened the door to hybrid electric vehicles for Toyota and even the entire automobile industry.

Analysis of Toyota domestic twin-engine powertrain

    In 2003, the Prius ushered in a new generation, and the second-generation Prius code-named XW20 appeared. At the same time, its hybrid power system has been upgraded from THS to THS ⅱ, and the engine, motor, battery pack and other components have been improved. At that time, the situation in the Middle East was tense, and the international oil price continued to rise. Therefore, the second-generation Prius with a comprehensive fuel consumption of only 5.2L per 100 kilometers received great attention. In addition to winning the prize, the second-generation Prius has also achieved great success in sales.

Analysis of Toyota domestic twin-engine powertrain

    In 2009, Toyota released the third generation Prius, and its hybrid system also ushered in a major upgrade. A 1.8L Atkinson cycle engine with thermal efficiency as high as 38.5% replaced the previous 1.5L engine. At the same time, the transmission between the power splitting device and the reduction mechanism is changed from chain transmission to gear transmission, and the structure is more compact. Although it has changed a lot, this system is still called THS II by Toyota. The third-generation Prius was a great success, with sales exceeding 1 million vehicles in two years.

Analysis of Toyota domestic twin-engine powertrain

    In 2015, Toyota released the fourth generation Prius at the Frankfurt Motor Show, and the THS system was finally upgraded from the second generation to the third generation. The biggest change of THS ⅲ is that the structure of hybrid drive axle has changed. In THS system and THS ⅱ system, the driving motor and generator are arranged coaxially on the left and right sides of the planetary gear device respectively; On THS ⅲ system, the driving motor is moved to the other side of the planetary gear device, arranged in parallel with the generator, and connected with the reduction mechanism through the balance shaft gear. This change makes the hybrid drive axle more compact, and the length is shortened from the previous 409mm to 362 mm. At the same time, due to the reduction of the number of parts, the mechanical loss is also reduced by 20%.

Analysis of Toyota domestic twin-engine powertrain

    On the engine side, the THS ⅲ system of the fourth generation Prius has also evolved. By increasing the input of EGR exhaust gas recirculation system and reducing friction and mechanical loss, the maximum thermal efficiency of the new 1.8L Atkinson cycle engine reached a record 40%.

Analysis of Toyota domestic twin-engine powertrain

    In terms of battery pack and PCU, THS ⅲ system has achieved smaller volume and less loss by optimizing the structure and adopting new technologies.

Analysis of Toyota domestic twin-engine powertrain

    Through this series of improvements, the fourth-generation Prius equipped with THS ⅲ system has achieved super-high fuel economy, with a fuel consumption of only 2.5L per 100 kilometers.

Expert Database of Law Lecture Hall (Literature and History Edition): Ke Lan

  Cctv news: Ke Lan, Han nationality. Xiaogan, Hubei. Professor and doctoral supervisor of Huazhong University of Science and Technology Law School. Bachelor of Laws from China University of Political Science and Law, Master of Laws from Peking University, Doctor of Laws from China University of Political Science and Law. He has taught in northwest university of politics and law and Northwest University Law School. The main research directions are philosophy of law, history of legal thought and legal culture. Senior speaker of the column "Law Lecture Hall" of Social and Law Channel of Central Radio and Television General Station. He is also the executive director of China Legal Culture Research Association, the executive director of China Legal Thought History Research Association, and a member of China Dream of Red Mansions Society. He has published more than 40 essays in Peking University Law Review, Tsinghua Law, Forum on Politics and Law, Legal Science, Reading and Southern Weekend, etc., and has been appraised by China Social Science Digest, Xinhua Digest, Academic Digest of Liberal Arts in Colleges and Universities, and materials copied by the National People’s Congress • The History of Jurisprudence and Law has been reprinted many times. He presided over many projects such as the National Social Science Fund. In 2013, he was awarded the fourth outstanding young and middle-aged jurist in Shaanxi Province by Shaanxi Law Society and Shaanxi Political and Legal Committee. He was awarded the first prize of the sixth outstanding achievement in social sciences in Xi ‘an (2009), the first prize of outstanding achievement award in humanities and social sciences in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province (2011) and the nomination prize of the fifth Qian Duansheng Legal Research Achievement Award (2014). He has published The Debate between the Gods in the Philosophy of Law (solo, published by the Commercial Press in 2021), The Mystery of A Dream of Red Mansions (solo, China Democracy and Legal Publishing House, 2017) and The American Crisis (Thomas • Translated by Paine,Shanghai Sanlian Bookstore, 2013 edition, compiled). In 2016, he began to give lectures on the series of programs "Yong Zheng with an Iron Hand" (17 episodes), "Mystery of a Dream of Red Mansions" (12 episodes) and "Legal Culture in a Dream of Red Mansions" (40 episodes, 16 episodes have been broadcast) in the Law Lecture Hall of CCTV Social and Legal Channel, and won the "Most New Media Influence" award of CCTV Social and Legal Channel (2017

Cycling affects 100 billion yuan, and the industrial bicycle industry rises with the wind.

  In recent years, Cityride has become more and more popular among young people and has become a new lifestyle with low carbon, health and strong social interaction.

  

  Behind cycling is a big industry with a level of 100 billion yuan. According to the data of China Bicycle Association, China, as the largest bicycle producer and exporter in the world, currently has more than 200 million bicycles in society. A survey of travel data of eight cities, including Beijing, Changsha and Chengdu, by China Bicycle Association shows that from the beginning of this year to now, about 30 out of every 100 trips made by urban residents in China have been completed by "two-round trips".

  

  In addition, many cities are speeding up the construction of special pavements suitable for walking and cycling. Cycling is becoming a beautiful landscape of the city, prompting residents to pay attention to the sustainable development of the city, reducing congestion and air pollution with practical actions, and making urban life better.

  

  The rise of urban cycling has spawned a new trend.

  

  In the outdoor sports trend in the past three years, the urban cycling trend has risen, and bicycles have more and more elements of environmental protection, socialization and sports fitness, which has become a new carrier of trend culture.

  

  According to the Survey Report of China Bicycle Industry in 2022 released by Meiqi. com, the top three reasons for people to participate in cycling are: exercise, recreation and stress relief.

  

  What are the trends in the cycling market at present? "From the demand side, the mid-to high-end market has seen obvious growth, and the demand from equipment to parts and accessories has gradually increased; From the supply side, domestic bicycle brands have a good momentum of development, but there is a shortage of high-end supply because some spare parts come from abroad. " Zhou Fuyuan, founder and CEO of Meiqi.com, said in an interview with a reporter from China City News.

  

  "First, the demand for high quality and high cost performance is rising rapidly. Through product research and innovation, enterprises improve product quality from the aspects of materials, design, practicality and safety. Second, green intelligence has become a new trend. Intelligent bicycles realize real-time monitoring and transmission of riding data by introducing advanced sensors and controllers, providing a convenient, safe and pleasant riding experience. Third, urban cycling and fitness cycling have become two main demands. " Zhang Yi, chief analyst of Ai Media Consulting, told the reporter of China City News.

  

  Cycling is developing into a social currency for young people. According to the survey data of Xiaohongshu, riders who have been riding for more than one year are willing to spend more than 10,000 yuan on cycling, while 60% of those who have been riding for three years spend more than 50,000 yuan.

  

  According to the data of JD.COM, from July 1st to August 10th, Xidesheng, Cuike, Lightning, Decathlon and JAVA became the best-selling bicycle brands on the platform of JD.COM. Road bicycles performed the strongest. Compared with the same period of last year, the turnover of road bicycles from 1000 yuan to 2,000 yuan increased by 180%. The turnover of cycling clothes above 2000 yuan increased by 11 times; The turnover of road bicycles above 5,000 yuan increased by 530%.

  

  In addition, the "double carbon" policy not only has a continuous positive effect on the bicycle industry, but also gives back to the environment. According to the data of China Bicycle Association, the national carbon emission is reduced by about 10,000 tons every day due to "two-wheel travel", which is equivalent to saving about 6.6 million liters of gasoline according to the calculation of 8 liters of fuel consumption per 100 kilometers.

  

  Zhang Wenzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that mid-to high-end bicycles can meet all kinds of travel activities and exercise needs, which brings new opportunities for the transformation and high-quality development of the bicycle industry. "Compared with the riding tide in the 1970s and 1980s, the riding function and fashion of bicycles have not changed. But nowadays, the fitness and sports attributes of cycling are more prominent, and the concept of green travel is more deeply rooted in people’s hearts. These reflect the rapid economic and social development in China and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards. " Zhang Wenzhong said.

  

  The industrial chain of domestic bicycles has gradually improved.

  

  Cycling is inciting a big market of 100 billion yuan. According to the research report of Guojin Securities, China has become the world’s largest bicycle producer and exporter, with complete industrial clusters, and has formed three major bicycle cluster industrial belts: Tianjin Bohai Bay, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and Pearl River Delta.

  

  "After the rise of domestic brands, the entry threshold for cycling has decreased." Zhou Fuyuan said, "Compared with foreign brands, domestic brands are more cost-effective, especially high-quality products with high technology. The original entry threshold is about 10,000 yuan, and now it may become about 5,000 yuan-6,000 yuan. The threshold is lowered and more people can participate in cycling."

  

  According to the data of China Bicycle Association, in 2022, enterprises above designated size in the bicycle industry in China achieved revenue of 210 billion yuan, up 3% year-on-year, and realized profits of more than 10 billion yuan, up more than 20% year-on-year, and the economic benefits of the industry continued to improve. The product structure is also constantly optimized, and the domestic sales of middle and high-grade bicycles have increased by more than 30% year-on-year.

  

  Localization is a significant trend in the bicycle market. "The global bicycle OEM is mainly in China, with mature supply chains and production lines. The main bottleneck now is still in the field of high-end transmissions and transmission systems. " Zhou Fuyuan believes.

  

  It is understood that Japanese brand SHI-MANO and American brand SRAM occupy the vast majority of the global bicycle transmission market, and hold 95% of the market share of bicycle transmissions above 1,000 yuan in China. In terms of bicycle transmission, Shimano has applied for more than 6,000 patents worldwide, and the number of patents applied in China has reached more than 2,500. How to bypass patent restrictions and develop domestic transmissions is a realistic problem facing China’s bicycle industry.

  

  In order to solve the "stuck neck" phenomenon in the patent field of transmission, domestic substitution is on the rise. In March this year, Blueprint Technology launched the first domestic highway transmission kit integrating hydraulic disc brake and electronic transmission-Blueprint eRX electronic transmission kit for road vehicles, and vigorously laid out the electronic transmission market. At the 31st China International Bicycle Exhibition held recently, Lanxi Lunfeng Car Material Co., Ltd. also brought its own electronic transmission kit for road vehicles.

  

  Pan Yong, the person in charge of the development of a bicycle manufacturer in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, recently said in an interview with the media that the domestic transmission only accounted for 10% the year before last, 20% last year, and has accounted for 50% of our entire production so far this year. The price of domestic transmission system will be cheaper than that of imported spare parts by more than 30%.

  

  In addition, as the world’s number one bicycle producer and exporter, China’s domestic bicycle brands have insufficient presence in the middle and high-end market, showing the characteristics of "more but not stronger". In addition to patent restrictions, there are still consumers who have not formed a high-end understanding of domestic bicycles. Brand promotion has become a lesson that China manufacturers must make up.

  

  For example, in the 2022 annual report of Shanghai Phoenix, an old brand, it is proposed that in addition to increasing the research and development of high-end models, it will also organize participation in cycling activities such as riding festivals, use specialized scenes, expand brand influence, and vigorously promote brands, products and cycling.

  

  Cycling trend is a long-term driving benefit for the industry, which integrates these trend cultures such as competition culture, refit culture and travel culture. "Compared with other sports, the product chain of cycling will be longer, with complete vehicles, spare parts, equipment, accessories and various supporting facilities. The added value of products is higher, and it can also be well combined with tourism, eating, drinking and having fun to become a popular lifestyle." Zhou Fuyuan analyzed.

  

  Special pavement for urban construction to escort cycling

  

  "Two-wheel trip" is playing an increasingly important role in urban life.

  

  Guo Wenyu, vice chairman and secretary-general of China Bicycle Association, said that based on the survey of travel data in eight cities including Beijing, Changsha and Chengdu, about 30 out of every 100 trips made by urban residents in China were completed by "two-wheel trips", and the "two-wheel trips" around the track stations in China accounted for more than 20% of their total trips.

  

  Bike-sharing’s coverage can not be ignored. According to the cycling data of Meituan, the cycling time of users in bike-sharing increased by more than 6% year-on-year, and the cycling time and mileage in super-large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou increased by more than double digits year-on-year.

  

  Has bike-sharing hit the cycling market? The industry believes that the demand scenarios and application scope of bicycles are different. "bike-sharing mainly solves the problem of short-distance travel and connecting travel within three kilometers. I don’t think bike-sharing will have much impact on sports bicycles, because the people and demand scenarios are different. " Zhou Fuyuan analyzed.

  

  "bike-sharing has the scope of application of cycling, and the consumer groups are mainly traveling. The main appeal of cycling is physical exercise and leisure and entertainment, and the two can complement each other. " Zhang Yi said.

  

  In recent years, many cities are also speeding up the construction of special pavements suitable for walking and cycling to protect cycling.

  

  Beijing continues to improve the slow-moving system of urban rivers and lakesides, and promotes the connection of 100 kilometers of Chaoyang greenway; Combining natural resources with cultural and historical resources, it is planned to build 21 cycling routes of "Walking in Beijing" during the year, and provide bicycle stations, sightseeing maps and other services to actively create a pleasant environment for cycling.

  

  Guangdong has made it clear that all counties (cities, districts) should build more than one demonstration section of "slow-moving system" and 1-2 landscape nodes to build an interconnected green and beautiful ecological network.

  

  Recently released "Special Comprehensive Transportation Plan for the Yangtze River Delta Ecological Green Integration Development Demonstration Zone" mentioned that by 2035, the mileage of scenic roads, backbone greenways and blue roads in the demonstration zone will be no less than 300 km, 700 km and 200 km respectively.

  

  Recently, Kunming has released four theme cycling routes, namely, the best scenic cycling route along Dianchi Lake, the night view cycling route in Kunming, the most fashionable punching cycling route in online celebrity of CityRide, and the cycling route of museum communities around Cuihu Lake, to promote low-carbon transportation modes and call for civilized cycling and standardized parking.

  

  Cycling culture and urban sustainable development go hand in hand. "In the past, there were many motor vehicles on the road, and people and cars were mixed, so the safety of cyclists could not be guaranteed. Building a slow lane will make people more willing to choose cycling as a way of travel. This also provides bicycle companies with business opportunities and opportunities to lay out the market. " Zhang Yi said that with the improvement of residents’ consumption level and the popularity of sports, health and environmental protection concepts, the domestic high-end bicycle market will usher in greater development in the future.


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