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　　As a new consumption mode, community group buying has the characteristics of fast, convenient and cheap, and is favored by many consumers. But at the same time, there are also some problems in community group buying, such as "cheap things are not beautiful" and low after-sales service level. In this regard, Guangxi Consumer Council suggested:

　　Improve the quality of goods and enhance consumer trust.

　　Community group buying platform should not rely too much on price war, and the core key to the sustainable and healthy development of community group buying is to pursue the quality of goods and the reputation of consumers. It is suggested that the community group buying platform should pay attention to the selection of goods with qualified quality from the source, especially to strengthen the quality control of fresh goods; It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and quality supervision of goods in the platform, replace the propaganda photos that mislead consumers, and take off fake and shoddy goods and "fake goods" in time to provide consumers with an efficient, convenient and safe shopping experience.

　　Improve the service standard of community group buying leaders and stimulate consumption potential.

　　The role of "team leader" in community group buying is very important, providing consumers with the whole process of community group buying and shopping services, such as online recommendation of goods, offline storage and delivery, after-sales service and so on. The service level of "group leader" in community group buying determines the level of consumer satisfaction. It is suggested that the community group buying platform should organize regular training for "team leaders" to improve their comprehensive service ability; Improve the service standard of "group leader", build a demonstration site of "group leader" standard, expand the influence of "group leader" and enhance the reputation of community group buying platform.

　　Improve the after-sales service level of community group purchase and optimize the consumption experience.

　　The community group buying platform should provide a more friendly user interface and operational guidance for middle-aged and elderly people, and improve consumers’ experience. In view of the single after-sales service channel for consumers’ feedback, and the refusal to return goods and refund, it is suggested that the community group buying platform sort out the list of consumer feedback questions in after-sales service, strictly implement the after-sales service requirements of online goods, improve after-sales service consultation, and increase online manual customer service to provide effective after-sales service in time. It is necessary to improve the after-sales service norms of community group buying and introduce characteristic after-sales service commitments, such as introducing commitments higher than laws and regulations in the "return and exchange regulations". It is necessary to improve the after-sales service system, realize the seamless connection between online after-sales service and offline "team leader" service, and meet the after-sales needs of consumers.

　　From "good quality and low price" to "reasonable quality and price", only buy the right one.

　　Consumers are advised to choose a community group buying platform with high product quality, high credibility and good after-sales service for consumption. We should consume rationally, while enjoying the convenience brought by the new consumption format, we should change from pursuing "good quality and low price" to pursuing "appropriate quality and price" When consumers encounter commodity quality problems, they should not pursue them without thinking that the losses are not great. They should use legal means to protect their legitimate rights and interests and prevent more consumers from being infringed on their rights and interests, so as to urge community group buying platforms to improve the quality of goods and service levels, and constantly improve their sense of gain in consumption upgrading.

1905 film feature On the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the Oscars, 1905 Film Network and China Film Report, together with 12 senior film critics, launched the Oscar Film Handbook, which will give the most authoritative rating and comments on the nine masterpieces nominated for the best films this year.

This manual can let fans of all departments know for the first time the status of these films in the hearts of professional film critics. I hope to attract more fans and join the annual film festival.What fans are worth looking forward to is that at 7:00 on March 5, 2018, the 1905 movie network will broadcast the grand occasion of the Oscar ceremony live, which is the best gift for fans and also a feast for the giants of the film.

Rule: The Oscar Film Handbook invites 12 senior film critics to rate the nine films shortlisted for the Oscar for Best Film. Each short-listed film is divided into seven items: directing technique, script, art direction, photography, editing/sound effect editing, soundtrack/sound effect editing and performance, with a score of 5 points for each item and a total score of 35 points.

Director: joe wright

Screenwriter: Anthony McCarten

Starring: Gary Oldman/kristin scott thomas/lily james/Ben Mendelsohn

Type: Plot/Biography/History

Producer country/region: UK/USA

Language: English

Chen Shiya, Executive Editor of Global Screen:

Nowadays, it is rare to see a classic and neat but not boring biographical film of the times. From Churchill’s more than 30-day experience of being elected as the British Prime Minister at the darkest moment of human destiny, he not only excavated the historical past that most audiences were unfamiliar with, but also told a gripping story about the dispute between the "main battle" and the "main peace" of British politicians with a narrative full of suspense. Gary Oldman, one of the most outstanding acting actors in the world today, under the realistic special effects makeup, vividly interprets Churchill’s courage and charm as a leader at the critical moment of life and death by listening to his voice but superb performance, which can be said to hold up most of the highlights of the film, and the Oscar for Best Actor is just around the corner.

Sai ren film critic:

The slightly colorful passage, which is also the most naive part of the whole film, is that Churchill shared hatred with the people in the subway. How much public opinion can lubricate the war machine is a big topic worth discussing. The film takes an evasive attitude towards the word profound. Fundamentally speaking, this is a very dry film.

Zhou Liming film critic:

It can be called a companion piece of Dunkirk, and it is also a superb profile piece (not necessarily a biography, because it only focuses on a short period). The texture of the film resembles antique furniture, which is deep and full of internal force. The biggest highlight is Gary Oldman’s performance, which is simply Churchill’s soul. Every cell is a play.

Zeng Nianqun, Executive Editor of Youth Film Handbook:

Although it is an Oscar-style biographical film, the film technique is retro and not fashionable enough, but it still successfully creates a great leader who runs counter to his colleagues in the establishment school and finds strength among the civilians. Film editing, directing, acting and other aspects have played a higher level, and it is a film that infects the audience as a whole.

Huang Zhuo Sina Entertainment Film Group Leader:

Churchill’s monologue can also be regarded as a "prequel" to Dunkirk. In the face of the national crisis, the consultation and operation within the regime is the best place for this film. Gary Oldman’s interpretation of Churchill deserves an Oscar statuette.

Editor-in-Chief of A Lang Movie Magazine:

At the beginning of the film, Chamberlain, who advocated appeasement policy, was kicked off the historical stage, and at the end, Churchill’s famous speech, "We will fight to the end, we will fight in France, we will fight in the ocean, and we will fight in the air with increasing determination and strength … …” The structure has achieved a perfect closed loop, and the atmosphere is the same, but the mental state is completely different.

This is a classical film, which strictly abides by the three principles of the play from its structure to its emotional ups and downs. Therefore, many people will think that this is a particularly well-behaved film, far from the escape of contemporary movies.

But this is a very, very exquisite movie.

In terms of photography, the secret words of the film were strictly observed. In addition to the dark suit, there are dim lights in the corridor and the shadow of sunshine in the office. Churchill’s bedroom was also covered by thick curtains, and the occasional outdoor play was also gloomy and rainy. This is the climate characteristics of Britain, and it is also a portrayal of the mood of the characters in the play, and it is also the presentation of the atmosphere of public opinion and the lingering sense of oppression at that time.

Gary Oldman’s performance, praised by countless people, deserves such great praise. His best performance is not the burst of strength, but the details, such as the eyes looking up from the frame, splashing saliva, vague pronunciation and wheezing. This is his tough truth and the reason why he changed history.

Gary Oldman’s performance didn’t show how tough and fearless this hero was at a critical moment in history. What he showed was Churchill’s weakness, fear, hesitation and irritability. The great move he made was to repeatedly deny the decision he had to make after struggling. He defeated himself and was defeated by all mankind.

Yabo gun draft：

The Darkest Hour is a biographical film adapted from a real event, which is loved by the Oscar judges. Churchill led the audience into the critical moment of World War II in do or die, and reproduced the decision made by Churchill and the whole UK to change the world. Gary Oldman plays Churchill, who is far from his own image, by means of special effects makeup. What he pursues is the restoration of spiritual temperament, which is undoubtedly the highlight moment of Odeman’s performance career.

Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Content Department of Laoyang Time Network:

It’s not just a joke to call The Dark Hour a prequel to Dunkirk. There is a wonderful connection between them. "Dunkirk" focuses on describing the psychological reaction of soldiers and people at major historical juncture, while this film focuses on showing the decision-making background of leaders at major juncture.

Gary Oldman’s interpretation of Churchill is vivid. There is no need to repeat his wonderful acting skills, but the performance of director joe wright is amazing. The plot is concentrated in the timeline of several months, and the beautiful lens language and smooth editing rhythm connect many characters and events in series. Churchill’s contact with the masses in the subway is similar to a stroke of genius. It may be a bold imagination to promote the plot, and it also gives an answer to the difficult problem of "whether the course of history is the decision of great men or the influence of popular will".

Editor-in-Chief of Xiaotuo Iqiyi Film Channel:

A neat, academic, classicism biographical film, which seems to be tailor-made for the Oscar, is a perfect match. Together with Dunkirk, it has become the two sides of the story of World War II. Photography and performance are the highlights. Gary Oldman’s performance has the aura of locking in the best actor in this Oscar in advance.

Red fish film critic:

If "Dunkirk" shows the audience the life and death of hundreds of thousands of young people on the vast beach where the sea and the sky meet, then "The Dark Hour" is in a cramped indoor space, which gives us a glimpse of the survival of the whole free Europe decades ago.

Director joe wright still keeps the narrative style of "Pride and Prejudice" and "Atonement" in which the undercurrent is hidden under the stagnant water waves, and strives to truly restore history, but also creates real little faces with the lens, as if to explain to us that the power to change a country’s destiny can only come from the people forever.

Gary Oldman, a British actor, gave a cutting-hair-washing-pulp-like acting skill this time. Although the level of special effects and makeup is amazing, it really makes us believe that this face on the screen is Churchill’s, but it is still a soul that he described with his eyes and body language that is sometimes firm, sometimes fragile, sometimes sly and sometimes tired, and that is as ordinary as each of us, but it is extremely great.

Cui Ting Film Critics:

Gary Oldman’s performance is textbook-level, and the film is completely supported by his performance. How can a British prime minister stick to himself when he is facing an incomparably powerful German army and dealing with the Dunkirk retreat and internal and external difficulties? The film emphasizes faith and courage, and the performance is superb, almost locking in this year’s Oscar for best actor.

Gary Oldman belongs to the kind of actor who sinks down to acting, even a small role can shine. This time he plays Churchill. Odeman is very thin, so he needs special effects makeup to play the burly Churchill, wearing a silicone mask and getting fat. Just like in Andy Lau’s Slimming Men and Women, the thin man becomes fat. However, the present makeup technology is so exquisite that it is difficult to see that Churchill is a standard actor without debunking it. Therefore, in the Oscar Awards in 2018, the Best Makeup Award of Dark Hour may not have run away.

International Senior Editor of China Film Report by Qi Zheng;

The Dark Hour keeps the pride of academic films, which can be impeccable in photography, soundtrack and editing, and is also just right in artistic processing. It does not destroy the film’s heavy sense of history, but injects the surging expressive force of film art into the film, allowing the audience to be in the dark hour and find the light of victory here. The excellent overall control of the film didn’t make Gary Oldman play a one-man show. If this film is an exquisite afternoon tea cake of the British royal family, Gary Oldman’s performance is the gorgeous cherry embellished on it.

　　Reference News Network reported on March 19 (text/Ping Yue Jiang Tao Huang Jin Zhang Weiwei) Former US President Jimmy Carter mentioned in a speech in June 2019 that only 16 years in the history of more than 240 years since the founding of the United States did not fight, which is called "the most combative country in the history of the world." In the words of Dakota Wood, a senior researcher in the defense program of the American Heritage Foundation, the United States is involved in a war every 15 years on average.

　　Since the end of World War II, the United States has launched or participated in many wars overseas, such as the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Afghan War, and the Iraq War, which have caused extremely serious civilian casualties and property losses and caused huge humanitarian disasters. Since 2001, the war and military actions launched by the United States in the name of anti-terrorism have caused more than 900,000 deaths, of which about 335,000 were civilians, millions were injured and tens of millions were displaced.

　　In today’s world, the hegemony, hegemony and bullying of the United States are obvious to all. In the major overseas wars directly launched or participated by the United States after the Cold War, the war crimes of this superpower are obvious.

　　:: Bombing Kosovo

　　[Time] March 24, 1999-June of the same year

　　[Crime] Without the authorization of the United Nations, NATO, led by the United States, carried out a continuous bombing of the then Federal Republic of Yugoslavia for 78 days under the banner of "preventing the humanitarian crisis in Kosovo". On May 7th of that year, the US forces involved in NATO bombing attacked the Embassy of China in Yugoslavia with missiles, which killed three China journalists, seriously injured many others and severely damaged the premises. In June of the same year, NATO signed an armistice agreement with Yugoslavia, and Kosovo was temporarily entrusted by the United Nations.

　　The war killed more than 2,000 innocent civilians, injured more than 6,000 people, displaced nearly 1 million people, and lost more than 2 million people’s livelihood, resulting in economic losses of more than 200 billion US dollars to Yugoslavia. According to statistics, NATO troops used at least 31,000 depleted uranium bombs, which led to a sharp increase in the incidence of cancer and leukemia in this region and had a long-term disastrous impact on the local and European ecological environment.

　　▲ On March 24, 2010, in Mitrovica, located in the north of Kosovo, Serb residents held the Serbian flag at a rally to mourn the victims of NATO air strikes against Yugoslavia 11 years ago. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　【 Consequence 】 In 2008, Kosovo unilaterally declared "independence". Serbia has always adhered to its sovereignty over Kosovo. The British "Guardian" published an article on the 10th anniversary of NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, saying that NATO bombing actually escalated the Kosovo crisis into a full-scale humanitarian disaster. German writer Michael Luders once wrote in his book that after the Kosovo War in 1999, NATO went beyond the principle of collective self-defense and launched a military operation against Yugoslavia, which caused civilian casualties in the name of humanitarianism. This shows that in the eyes of the United States and the European Union, human rights are only a secondary concern, especially when human rights standards are only applied to non-allies.

　　▲ The picture shows the tragic situation of the ambassador’s residence in the courtyard of China’s embassy in Yugoslavia after being destroyed by NATO missiles. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　Iraq War

　　[Time] March 20, 2003-December 18, 2011

　　[Crime] Many countries, such as the United States and Britain, launched a military operation codenamed "Iraq Freedom" on the grounds that Iraq possessed "weapons of mass destruction". A few months after Saddam Hussein’s regime was overthrown, the United Nations indicated that its inspectors had not found any weapons of mass destruction. On December 18, 2011, with the withdrawal of the last batch of American soldiers, the Iraq war officially ended.

　　According to statistics, this war caused about 200,000 to 250,000 civilian deaths, of which more than 16,000 were directly killed by the US military and more than 1 million were homeless. The British "Guardian" reported that the Coalition forces led by the United States used a large number of depleted uranium bombs and white phosphorus bombs. A report from the Dutch peace organization PAX showed that American warplanes and tanks used nearly 10,000 depleted uranium bombs in the Iraq war in 2003, which led to a sharp increase in the birth defect rate of Iraqi babies after the war.

　　▲ On March 20, 2003, on the day of the war, a building in Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, caught fire after being hit by a US cruise missile. (US Department of Defense website)

　　【 Consequence 】 After Saddam Hussein was overthrown, the United States dissolved Iraq’s military, security and intelligence infrastructure organizations during Saddam Hussein’s time, creating a huge security vacuum in Iraq and opening the door to armed militia organizations that were not controlled by the state.

　　According to the website of the Gulf News of the United Arab Emirates, a bloody sectarian civil war broke out in Iraq, which led to the emergence of the "Islamic State" organization. What the United States left in Iraq was an ignominious legacy — — Corruption is rampant, public services are poor, armed militia organizations are everywhere and sectarian differences are deepening.

　　▲ On April 9, 2003, an American soldier watched the bronze statue of Saddam Hussein fall after being towed by an American armored vehicle in the "Victory Square" in Baghdad, Iraq. (US Department of Defense website)

　　The war in Afghanistan

　　[Time] October 7, 2001-August 30, 2021

　　[Crime] After the September 11th terrorist attacks in 2001, the United States and its allies launched a military strike against Afghanistan in early October of that year on the grounds that the Taliban in Afghanistan refused to hand over Osama bin Laden, the leader of Al Qaeda, and quickly overthrew the Taliban regime and stationed troops for a long time on the grounds of anti-terrorism. On August 30, 2021, the last US military transport plane took off from Kabul International Airport. This "longest war in American history" ended in the sudden withdrawal of the US military. This war, which lasted for nearly 20 years, caused 47,245 Afghan civilians and 66,000 to 69,000 Afghan soldiers and policemen who had nothing to do with the "September 11" incident to die in the US military operations, and more than 10 million people were displaced.

　　▲ On December 16, 2003, the US military patrolled Wardak province in central Afghanistan. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　【 Consequence 】 The war in Afghanistan spanned the term of four American presidents and evolved into the longest war in the United States, so long that it itself became a "hasty stop" in the "9.11" era in the United States. The article in the British weekly New Politician pointed out that the Taliban’s victory in Afghanistan was not only called a solid blow to the dignity and reputation of the United States, but also a public denial of the foreign policy called "liberal intervention".

　　The United Nations World Food Program warned in 2021 that about 98% of Afghans do not have enough food, and Afghanistan is facing "avalanche hunger and poverty". After the United States withdrew from Afghanistan, it imposed economic sanctions on the Taliban regime and frozen billions of dollars of foreign exchange assets of the Central Bank of Afghanistan in the United States, which led to the collapse of the Afghan economy. The interim government formed by the Taliban needs to deal with the problems of striving for international recognition, restoring economic and social order, and cracking down on the extremist organization "Islamic State". Coupled with frequent natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods, Afghanistan still faces a serious economic and humanitarian crisis.

　　▲ On August 16th, 2021, a large number of people gathered at Kabul Airport in Afghanistan to try to leave Afghanistan. Taliban personnel entered and took control of the capital Kabul on August 15th. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　:: Air strikes against Libya

　　[Time] On the evening of March 19th, 2011.

　　[Crime] A riot broke out in Libya, which quickly developed into a civil war. On the grounds of the human rights crisis, the United States led NATO countries to indiscriminately bomb the Libyan government and military institutions under the banner of protecting citizens in Benghazi. According to the data released by NATO, from the end of March to the beginning of June of that year, NATO has dispatched 10,000 sorties, destroying about 1,800 targets. The air strikes also caused a large number of civilian casualties. According to the website of the Canadian Center for Globalization Studies, NATO fighters deliberately targeted the tents set up in front of Gaddafi’s official residence and brutally slaughtered civilians, but the mainstream media described these civilians as "radicals".

　　▲ On March 20, 2011, Libyan government vehicles burned and exploded after being attacked by air (Xinhua/Reuters)

　　【 Consequence 】 Gaddafi was overthrown by the opposition, Libya’s economy quickly regressed, the country was completely divided, and it was caught in a stalemate in which the two regimes confronted each other with international support behind them. In addition, the rampant terrorist organizations have taken root in Libya, and Libya is still mired in war today.

　　Alan cooper Mann, an associate professor at the University of Texas at Austin, wrote in Foreign Affairs magazine that when the United States and its allies intervened in Libya in 2011, the civil war in Libya was nearing the end. At that time, about 1,000 people were killed, and at least 10,000 people were killed after western intervention. Since then, Libya has been in turmoil for a long time, with economic collapse, tribal scuffles and extremism. The refugee problem caused by this has finally caused great economic and social pressure on Europe. The United States, as the initiator, stayed out of it. At the same time, in the process of crossing the Mediterranean, refugee ships have caused many humanitarian disasters due to the constant capsizing accidents.

　　▲ Data Map: Refugee ship rescued in the Mediterranean (Xinhua/Midland)

　　The United States, Britain and France jointly attacked Syria militarily.

　　[Time] In the early morning of April 14th, 2018,

　　[Crime] On April 7, 2018, some anti-government figures in Syria claimed that Syrian government helicopters dropped bombs containing chemical agents on the town of Duma that day. The United States identified the Syrian government as launching a chemical attack on the Duma as an excuse to use force against Syria. The Syrian government said that the so-called chemical attack in Duma was fabricated. In the early morning of April 14, 2018, the United States, Britain and France carried out a "precision strike" against Syria without the authorization of the United Nations, and fired more than 110 cruise missiles and air-to-surface missiles at Syrian military and civilian facilities from the air and sea, causing at least six Syrian civilians to be injured. In order to "prove innocence", the United States has continuously released videos on the Internet about the Syrian people being attacked by chemical weapons. However, more and more evidence shows that the videos published by western media are suspected of fraud.

　　After the civil war broke out in Syria in 2011, the United States and its western allies strongly supported the Syrian opposition armed forces, which led to the local war and conflict continuing to this day. Since 2017, the United States has launched an air strike against Syria on the grounds of "preventing the Syrian government from using chemical weapons." From 2016 to 2019, Syria recorded 33,584 civilians who died in the war. Among them, 3833 people were directly killed by the bombing of the United States-led Coalition forces, half of whom were women and children. On November 9, 2018, the American public television network reported that only the so-called "most accurate air strike in history" launched by the US military on the city of Raqqa killed 1,600 civilians.

　　▲ On April 16, 2018, in the town of Duma, the eastern suburb of Damascus, Syria, a child received food on the street. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　【 Consequence 】 The US-led military strike has further complicated the situation in Syria. According to a survey conducted by the World Food Program in April 2020, about one third of Syrians do not have enough food, and 87% of them have no savings. According to the estimation of Doctors of the World, since the beginning of the war in Syria, about 15,000 doctors (about half of the total number of doctors in the country) have fled the country, 6.5 million people have been internally displaced and 5 million people have fled as refugees.

　　The United States and its western allies strongly supported the Syrian opposition armed forces and tried to overthrow the Syrian government by supporting agents, which led to local wars and conflicts that have continued to this day. The civil war has made Syria the bloodiest battlefield in the Middle East, expanded the ethnic and sectarian rift in Syria, led to the expansion of extremist forces, the spillover of the refugee crisis, and the constant violent conflicts, making the situation in the Middle East more turbulent.

　　▲ On April 14, 2018, on the north side of the White House in Washington, USA, people held slogans to protest against military strikes against Syria. (Xinhua News Agency)

　　In addition to the above-mentioned head-on conflicts, the United States has also adopted such "unconventional" wars as "shadow war" (assassination by using remote-controlled drones and "targeted killing" by dispatching small-scale special forces in the Middle East, Africa and Asia) and "proxy war" (supporting the Mujahideen guerrillas during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the recent conflict between Russia and Ukraine).

　　According to a report on February 28th, 2023 on the website of the US Capitol Hill Daily, "From January 2022 to January 2023, the amount of US military assistance to Ukraine has reached $77.5 billion".

　　Christopher Kelly and Stuart Laycock, American historians, pointed out in their book "American Aggression: How We Invaded or Intervened in Almost Every Country on the Earth" that among the more than 190 countries recognized by the United Nations, only three countries have not fought with the United States or been subjected to its military intervention. These three countries were able to "survive" because "the United States did not find them on the map."

　　Tufts University’s research report "Military Intervention Project: A New Data Set of American Military Intervention from 1776 to 2019" shows that from 1776 to 2019, the United States conducted nearly 400 military interventions around the world, 34% targeted Latin America and the Caribbean, 23% targeted East Asia and the Pacific, 14% targeted the Middle East and North Africa, and 13% targeted Europe. At present, US military intervention in the Middle East, North Africa and sub-Saharan Africa is on the rise.

　　▲ US military MQ-9 "Death" drone cruising data map over Afghanistan. (US Department of Defense website)