分类： xiyu

Xinhua News Agency, Geneva, October 31 (Reporter Shan Lei) On October 31, FIFA announced that Saudi Arabian Football Association was the only football association to submit an application for hosting the 2034 Football World Cup before the deadline.

FIFA confirmed that it has received an application from Saudi Arabia to host the 2034 World Cup, and Saudi Arabia is the only country that has expressed its interest in hosting the 2034 World Cup.

Previously, FIFA had announced that the only application for hosting the 2030 World Cup was jointly submitted by the Football Associations of Morocco, Portugal and Spain. At present, these three countries have confirmed their willingness to bid. As the centenary celebration of the World Cup will be held in 2030, FIFA plans to hold a World Cup in Uruguay, Argentina and Paraguay, and these three countries have also confirmed their willingness to host the World Cup.

Like Morocco, Portugal and Spain, Saudi Arabia still needs to pass the FIFA audit. If these bidding countries can meet the requirements of FIFA and go through the whole bidding process, then FIFA will determine its right to host at the FIFA General Assembly at the end of 2024. (End)

　　It’s less than half a month before the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the morning of September 12th, Xu Wen, a fruit grower, traveled 500 kilometers to Guangzhou to give Li Xiaojun, the leader of the pineapple "12221" working group, a freshly baked gift of Xu Wen’s Mid-Autumn Festival. Li Xiaojun, who just retired last year, received unexpected surprises from Xu Wen from time to time. Before that, she received newly opened pineapple flowers and fresh-cut small pineapples from Xu Wen. This time, she received the pineapple moon cake launched by Xu Wen for the first time, which just witnessed Xu Wen’s advanced road from selling pineapples to selling pineapple prefabricated dishes and pineapple food. Not long ago, Luo Hongxia, secretary of Xuwen County Party Committee, and Huang Laixing, county magistrate, also distributed invitations to share the sweet and unique "pineapple sea" moon cakes.

Xu Wen’s first pineapple moon cake photo by Huang Chuxuan

　　Xuwen fruit grower: There are always stars to clear the way, and there are always you coming for us.

　　"I have worked all my life, done many jobs and things, and made many friends. What makes me feel the value of my work most is ‘ The Sea of Pineapples ’ 。” Li Xiaojun said that in the "12221" work carried out in Xuwen, he met the most human "Xuwen people".

　　Li Xiaojun was the leader of the pineapple "12221" working group of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and one of the promoters of Xu Wen’s pineapple "counterattack". He just retired from his job last September. At that time, Xu Wen, a fruit grower, gave her a painting with a moving sentence: "There are always stars to clear the way, and there are always you coming for us."

Fresh-cut pineapple makes the "pineapple sea" fruit farmers increase their income. Photo by Lan Dongxu

　　Time goes back to five years ago, Li Xiaojun was "ordered at a critical moment" and stationed in Xuwen with a five-member working group. At that time, Xuwen pineapple was slow-moving, and the selling price of the local traditional pineapple variety Bali’s Tiantou was only 0.40 yuan/kg at the lowest in 2018. The pineapple rotted in Xuwen Tiantou and rotted in the hearts of fruit farmers. In order to solve the pain point of "increasing production of Xuwen pineapple without increasing income", the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs formed a Xuwen pineapple special working group in February 2019 to carry out special research on the construction of the "12221" market system of Guangdong pineapple.

　　With the spirit of nailing, the working group entered Xuwen, and together with the xuwen county Municipal Party Committee and County Government, created the "12221" replicable and scalable model of Xuwen pineapple. The members of the working group with their own strengths have changed from time to time, but the team leader Li Xiaojun is like a needle in the sea, firmly holding the initial intention of "doing practical things for fruit farmers." Under the leadership of Li Xiaojun, the working group crouched in Xuwen, and according to one stage and one key point, it boosted the sales of pineapples, guided the variety improvement, promoted farmers to get rich and promoted rural revitalization.

Group photo of members of the working group photo by Huang Chuxuan

　　Starlight does not ask the passers-by, and time pays off. The working group held up a set of heavy figures: in 2023, Xuwen planted 350,000 mu of pineapple, with a yield of 1.5 billion Jin and a net income of 1.5 billion yuan for farmers.

　　In recent years, Xuwen pineapple has not only become a rich fruit, but also "counterattacked" to become the "vanguard" of high-quality agricultural products in Guangdong. The sale of pineapples has given Xuwen people a full sense of acquisition and happiness, and has also made a "good start" for Guangdong’s bulk agricultural products, becoming a model "barometer" for the price of good fruits in Lingnan. The marketing of "pineapple sea" is the "first stick" of agricultural products marketing in Guangdong, and then it drives litchi, longan and grapefruit to run out of success.

　　Li Xiaojun: Xu Wenren endowed "12221" with new content and higher value.

　　This time, Xu Wen’s fruit farmers sent Li Xiaojun a freshly baked "pineapple sea" moon cake, which was also the first pineapple moon cake launched by Xu Wen, which made Li Xiaojun particularly surprised.

　　Although one out of every three China pineapples comes from Xuwen, there was only a single canned product in the local pineapple processing before. In recent two years, with the vigorous promotion of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xuwen made great efforts in the food-oriented project of agricultural products. This year, the fresh-cut small pineapples won a great victory and were sold nationwide, and the pineapple prefabricated dishes also became an explosion. By doing a good job of "native products", pineapple processing industry has reached a new level.

　　"When I just retired last year, Xu Wen’s old friends came to see me. I was very moved. The happiest thing is that Xu Wen people can plant and sell, and they also sell at a good price. This year, friends from "Sea of Pineapples" came to see me again. I am very grateful. The happiest thing is to see pineapple moon cakes, which Xu Wenren gave me ‘ 12221’ New content and higher value. "

The first members of the pineapple "12221" working group get together again. Photo by Huang Chuxuan

　　Just last month, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and xuwen county held an exchange forum in Guangzhou. All-media reporters of Yangcheng Evening News learned at the meeting that this time Xuwen attracted Dole. It is foreseeable that the addition of Dole, a world fruit processing factory, will drive Xuwen’s pineapple processing industry to a higher level. The agricultural product processing industry extends from the breeding industry, which is an inevitable stage of agricultural modernization.

　　"Make meaningful things interesting, make interesting things valuable, really do it, do it quickly, and do it for a long time." Li Xiaojun said that this is the consensus of colleagues in the "12221" working group. "Looking back now, five years of persistence, the sea of pineapples ‘ 12221’ The members of the working group are very happy to have done something meaningful, interesting and valuable. "

　　Call the world to eat "pineapple sea" moon cakes! Xu Wen sent an invitation letter.

　　At the end of August, Luo Hongxia, secretary of Xuwen County Party Committee, and Huang Laixing, county magistrate, distributed an invitation letter inviting friends all over the world to share the sweet and unique "pineapple sea" moon cake.

　　The invitation letter said: In 2023, with the enthusiastic help of buyers and consumers all over the world and the support of the "12221" market system, the beautiful and sweet "pineapple sea" will be full of gold and honey. We followed the drum beat of "High-quality Development Project of 100 Counties, 1000 Towns and 1000 Villages" and did a good job in Xuwen pineapple "Native Products" article. We promote new varieties, expand the big market, and promote hundreds of live broadcasts; We extend the pineapple industrial chain and implement the pineapple industrialization, food and festival projects. We combine the natural beauty of Xuwen’s "pineapple sea" with the cultural beauty of Mid-Autumn Festival, adopt unique fresh-keeping technology, and innovatively produce unique "pineapple sea" moon cakes with full natural pectin texture. Pineapples are reunited, homesickness is integrated into moon cakes, tenderness of red land and delicate integration of moon cakes, and the unique taste seems to bring us back to our hometown … …

This year, Xu Wen’s fresh-cut small pineapple is marketed nationwide. Photo by Lan Dongxu

　　Not only that, this Mid-Autumn Festival, the "pineapple sea" is still quietly brewing a surprise in the moonlight, which is waiting to be announced.

　　"For a moment, it suddenly occurred to me that if people will come to see me next year, what good news will they bring?" Li Xiaojun said: "I am particularly worth looking forward to!"

　　With the development of the epidemic in Covid-19, the public’s concern and concern about the wild animals around them are also increasing.

　　Recently, Minhang platform, a hotline for greening city appearance in Shanghai, received a call from the public: "Oh, there are bats in my house, what should I do?" Will it infect the virus? "

　　After receiving the call, Minhang District Yebao Station and the town Yebao Department immediately rushed to the scene for disposal. After all the partitions in the kitchen ceiling were removed, traces of bat habitation and a large amount of feces were found, but no living bats were found. In order to alleviate the public’s concerns, the disposal personnel disinfected the indoor environment.

　　I learned from the news that this Spring Festival, the Shanghai Wild Insurance Department is very busy. On the 10th day of the first month alone, the staff of Minhang District Wildlife Protection and Management Station dispatched six times, all of which came to the door to drive away the wintering bats that residents saw around their homes.

　　Image source: People’s Political Consultative Conference Daily

　　Bats were given a "bad name" because of an epidemic in novel coronavirus. It seems that people’s worries are not just bats. Now, how on earth should we get along with wild animals?

　　Wild animals can coexist peacefully with people.

　　Australia, far away from the ocean, has also attracted much attention because of "bats".

　　The flying fruit bats make the residents of Ingham town very uneasy, and the number of these fruit bats has even exceeded the number of local residents.

　　Why do bats stay in cities?

　　"Behind people’s surprise and incomprehension of bats in cities, there is actually a misunderstanding of urban ecosystems. In our work, we found that in a reasonably planned city, the types and quantities of urban animals far exceed the imagination of ordinary citizens. " Wang Fang, a researcher at the School of Life Sciences of Fudan University, has been observing and tracking the wild animals in the city. He believes that bats have actually found an niche in the city that does not interfere with humans.

　　For example, in Qingpu, Shanghai, the insects around the city’s rivers and lakes provide it with enough protein food, and the warm climate in the city reduces their mortality in winter, while the cracks in urban buildings are like cracks in wild rock walls, which can be used to inhabit. The adaptation of bats to the urban environment actually represents the possibility of the coexistence of wild animals and people.

　　Seeing bats blindly panics. Under the current epidemic cloud, this may be a common concern of many people. In Wang Fang’s view, "in fact, the differences in morphology and habits between bats are simply heaven and earth, and whether or not they carry viruses and what kinds of viruses they carry are also very different."

　　"The distribution area of Covid-19’s potential natural reservoir Jutoubat is in various mountainous areas. The key to their survival is to find caves as habitats and not to enter the Shanghai urban area. Even if it is a chrysanthemum bat, not every individual has the original virus of Covid-19, and the proportion of individuals carrying the virus is very low. " Wang Fang reminded people to stay calm when they found bats.

　　Shanghai wildlife protection management department also gave a suggestion: "Bats are in hibernation, so it is best not to disturb them."

　　If bats are found in their homes, it is not recommended for the public to catch them themselves; You can ask the local wildlife department to expel them and help clean and disinfect the environment. After expulsion, self-block holes or pipes to prevent bats from entering again.

　　What about stray animals? Is it safe?

　　The epidemic continues, and what is more closely related to people is whether the stray animals outside are not safe. Do you want to "clean up" wild animals?

　　At present, there is no evidence that cats and dogs will be infected with the new coronavirus, but there is no evidence that cats and dogs will not be infected with the new coronavirus.

　　The popular science article of the shell team pointed out that unlike domestic, immune and controllable pets, the stray animals without owners outside are immune and uncontrollable, so the risk is relatively large.

　　Professionals suggest that from the perspective of epidemic prevention, the public should avoid contact with stray animals at this stage, "whether the animals are dead or alive."

　　We should know that stray cats and dogs are not a healthy part of the wild ecosystem, and many animal protectors also take this opportunity to advocate that the stray animal population should be controlled for the purpose of improving the overall animal welfare and avoiding causing greater damage to the fragile ecosystem around.

　　Why not clean up the wild animals? The article on the shell emphasizes that stray and scattered cats and dogs have more contact with humans than wild animals; Secondly, the world belongs not only to human beings and livestock raised by human beings, but also to "aborigines" such as wild animals and plants. A healthy ecosystem composed of wild animals and plants is also very important for the long-term development of human beings.

　　"The most important thing is that the virus that caused the epidemic was not spread by wild animals actively, but was actively infected by human poaching, slaughtering and eating them."

　　Let’s take bats for example. In fact, like most wild animals, it is also avoiding contact with humans. As long as it is left alone, it is not only harmless but also very beneficial. It plays a vital role in the biological chain. In this case, what we can do is to be safe, not to disturb each other, to reduce contact with bats, and not to eat bats.

　　Love it and leave it in nature.

　　In fact, there is still a long way to go to establish such an idea of not disturbing wild animals and not having close contact with them.

　　Just last year, our reporter reported on wild animals, and we noticed that there are more and more young people raising and buying and selling "alternative pets" whether in the market of flowers, birds, fish and insects or on the Internet.

　　The popularity of "exotic pets" has broken the traditional pet pattern with cats, dogs and ornamental fish as the mainstay. However, many "exotic pets" actually come from wild or artificially bred offspring of wild provenances, and some come from other countries and regions, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals.

　　Experts remind that "different pets" can be raised without wanting to raise them. In the "exotic pet" trade, animal welfare is not guaranteed and species protection is threatened. For people, there are many health risks and high illegal risks.

　　In the interview, Guo Jinghui, the exotic pet project manager of the World Animal Protection Association, told this reporter that from a biological point of view, wild animals are still wild animals even if they can be farmed artificially. They have not evolved and formed genetic characteristics suitable for artificial breeding, which is also the essential difference between wild animals and domestic animals.

　　"Although wild animals can be successfully raised by humans, their nature and habits determine that they are not suitable for keeping as pets."

　　We therefore appeal to the public not to capture, buy or raise wild animals as pets.

　　In addition to the topic of "exotic pets", we also noticed that indoor zoos are introduced into many city shopping centers now, and the main people are in close contact with animals. In the semi-closed enclosure, the raccoon paced back and forth, and the auricular fox curled up in the corner.

　　"Wild animals need an open environment in the wild and interaction between groups. Even some large zoos in China can’t meet the needs of these wild animals, not to mention indoor shopping malls that don’t touch the ground all day and are difficult to see the sun." Zheng Yuru, wildlife project manager of the World Animal Protection Association, said.

　　In fact, there is a certain two-way risk when people are in close contact with wild animals. "Wild animals will have zoonotic pathogens in crowded shopping malls. In the design of global zoos, there is not much experience to deal with the pollution problem of indoor zoos." Zheng Yu said.

　　The best way to express your love for wild animals is not to keep them for yourself, but to leave them in the wild habitat.

　　"The best solution is to let wild animals live in the wild, and choose ‘ Animal-friendly ’ Travel mode, long-distance observation of animals, avoiding direct contact, not disturbing, not hurting. "

　　I hope that such a simple wish will be achieved as soon as possible after the epidemic.

　　BEIJING, Sept. 29 (Xinhua)-After the carpet publicity of the new film The Sun Also Rises, at the end of September, the director Jiang Wen, who returned from Hong Kong, finally recovered from the uproar. In his "Joy" studio at the east gate of the Forbidden City, Jiang Wen accepted an in-depth interview with the program Phoenix Extraordinary Road, a new phoenix media.

　　The box office was not high, and the audience shouted and couldn’t understand it. Obviously, this reality didn’t stimulate Jiang Wen. Sitting in his most familiar studio, he still blinked symbolically, and he was still the radiant Jiang Wen. In fact, he doesn’t think that this "flirting" with the audience has failed. On the contrary, many viewers are "intoxicated" and can’t forget it if they want to. He jokingly said that the current situation is exactly what he wants to see. "The Sun is a fire reconnaissance, which shows me the mentality of the current social crowd."

　　Jiang Wen said that he actually loves life, eats well and sleeps well, and is not as tough as everyone thinks. "I can’t be anxious. Being anxious is not a good attitude. When I was young, I was always anxious with others." He even bluntly admired Chris Lee, calling her the Li Tiemei of the new era, and "Fast Man" is a good thing, because "even nannies love to watch it".

　　This is a Jiang Wen who is still "energetic". He believes that "strong imagination creates reality" and thinks that director China should abandon the route of blockbusters and stubbornly pursue his own accent. This is a changing Jiang Wen. He has become high-profile, open and secular, and doesn’t mind playing the role of "fashion man" in various magazines to boost the box office.

　　The director who only directed three films, but created a strong "personal accent", intervened in the secular world and made peace with it in a softer and more reasonable way when middle age came, in order to fly higher and higher in imagination. He has more possibilities.

　　Responding to "I don’t understand": "The Sun" is intoxicating. After 70, people really have obstacles in watching movies.

　　The "atypical" success of Sunny Days and The Devil Comes has made people realize that Jiang Wen’s imagination and narrative style are different from those of any director, and gained great reputation. The new film "The Sun Also Rises", a personal dream work, made the audience shout "I don’t understand". Jiang Wen responded by saying that according to his own observation, "infatuation" is the main reaction of the audience. "In my view of film, I forget it halfway through it. I don’t think it can be called a good movie. No one who has watched The Sun at present can forget it. "

　　Is there a misjudgment of the taste of the current mainland audience? Jiang Wen denied it. He said that the audience was really crouching tiger, hidden dragon. At present, the audience’s various statements made him very happy. "This is called controversy. Controversy shows that everyone is involved." He even joked that "The Sun" was his own fire reconnaissance. "Through this fire reconnaissance, I probably know what the audience is like now. It is richer than I expected, very high, naive and very naive, and those who twist the bar are very extreme and wide-ranging."

　　The only thing that Jiang Wen can’t understand is that it is almost impossible for the post-80s, post-90s and even post-60s people to accept The Sun, but the post-70s people "can’t understand it". He guessed that this generation has neither the purity of the post-generation nor the reserve of the previous generation, and it is this "embarrassment" that caused the obstacles to watching movies. However, he doesn’t mind, "take a train and a car, ride a bike, whatever. You don’t have to fly. A movie will definitely not be caught in the net."

　　"The Sun" didn’t win the prize. Jiang Wen: "A film that doesn’t hurt people’s self-esteem is easy to win the prize."

　　"The Sun" entered Venice with a high profile, but returned empty-handed. Many people speculated that Jiang Wen would be depressed. Jiang Wen laughed at this. "Just like going to war with you, how can you not die?" Film Festival? I think it is a fair, which can make things more lively. At that time, they asked me, and he said, what if you don’t get one? I said it was more lively, so why not? We can talk about this, it doesn’t matter. So now I think the situation is the best. You don’t have to make a mess, just shave your head, and it’s very cool to shave with one knife. I think this situation is also quite good. "

　　Jiang Wen, a former judge of Cannes Film Festival, also revealed his experience. He said that the Cannes Film Festival stipulated that the best film and the best director could not win prizes at the same time, but he and the judges just broke this "heaven rule". Speaking of what kind of films are easy to win prizes, he said meaningfully, "Anyway, films that don’t hurt people’s self-esteem are easy to win prizes."

　　Comment on China blockbusters: No blockbusters in China are American patents.

　　Jiang Wen uses "accent" to define the existence value of a director. As a director with a strong accent, he appreciates directors Stephen Chow and Wong Kar-wai who have unique accents. He said that China’s film industry is now in the stage of rural urbanization. "I think it is precisely the time when we have the opportunity to speak with different accents and let everyone watch it fully.".

　　Speaking of the wave of "blockbusters" in China in recent years, Jiang Wen thinks that there are no blockbusters in China. "If you don’t have a film machine and a film industry, how can there be blockbusters?" Let Americans shoot blockbusters and commercial films. "What do you call Transformers? Don’t say that China people can’t shoot it, and it can’t be filmed anywhere except the United States. There’s no need to feel inferior. Can I shoot in Japan? Can the whole EC shoot? Africa, Oceania, can’t shoot, just this place in the United States. It has more than 100 years of film accumulation, where filmmakers all over the world have accumulated. I am also very willing to succeed in China. Dreams are ok, but they don’t shine into reality! "

　　"Change" Jiang Wen: "I have been making up lessons for seven years and I am desperately mature."

　　Some media said that before The Sun, Jiang Wen gave people the impression that he was domineering, lofty and difficult to cooperate. When The Sun came out, Jiang Wen seemed to suddenly become amiable. He played a "fashionable man" in various magazines with unusual high profile, and even showed his love and affection with his wife Zhou Yun on various occasions. After the media’s "indiscriminate bombing", Jiang Wen said that the bombing was not enough. "We lack air support, and now we are basically infantry. Air support is to turn the whole street and TV into advertising signboards or something. I think that’s right. " No wonder he envied Zhang Yimou for having Zhang Weiping as a good "propagandist".

　　Nowadays, Jiang Wen has to directly face many specific affairs other than movies, and even be responsible for the box office of his own movies, so he said, "I can’t be anxious. Being anxious is not a good attitude. When I was young, I was always anxious with others." He said, "when you go to the United States, you see many people are older children, and his society allows him to do so." When you are 40 or 50 years old, you are out here, and I almost got out several times, just because I matured late. Therefore, I have to make up lessons in these seven years and try my best to mature. "

　　"Open" Jiang Wen: Appreciating Chris Lee and "Fast Man" are willing to try New Year movies.

　　Jiang Wen is by no means so inaccessible or "awkward" as the outside world imagined. In fact, his attitude towards new things is quite open. He has a special affection for the post-80s young people. In the conversation with the staff after the interview, he modestly exchanged his views on "The Sun" and specially left an email address for everyone to recommend good movie ideas and literary works to him.

　　What is even more surprising is that he even revealed in the program that he likes Chris Lee. "Li Tiemei was Chris Lee at that time!" As for the "fast man" who represents pop culture, Jiang Wen also feels good, because the nanny at home likes to watch it. "Our aunt wants to see it, and she doesn’t cook. She said she wants to watch the fast men’s final. I said, I cook and I wash the dishes. I think they are so happy. They are so happy! This is good. People are very involved, very active and very independent in intervening in people they want or like. This is good. "

　　He Dong, the host of "Extraordinary Way", asked in the program, is there any problem with making a New Year film with the second part of "The Sun" which is super hilarious? I didn’t expect Jiang Wenlian to say "yes" and "how nice". "I’m actually very good at making movies that make everyone happy from beginning to end. In fact, the devil has been having fun." It seems that director Xiaogang Feng will have an opponent in the future.

Editor: Li Dan

　　Love is an addiction. When love can be responded, harmless and appropriate, it is a positive addiction; When a person’s feelings about love are wrong, harmful, unresponsive or rejected, it is a disastrous negative addiction.

　　Love is so sweet and scary. People who fall in love may never think that the most wonderful feeling that human beings can experience has a very subtle similarity with drugs that people smell and turn pale.

　　As a matter of fact, scientists have found a lot of interesting and distinct evidence about the argument that "love is poisonous" by scanning the brains of men and women in love.

　　It will be addictive and relapse.

　　Because this series of characteristics that often accompany love are related to all addictions, some psychologists begin to believe that romantic love may evolve into addiction.

　　First of all, men and women who are carried away are eager to combine with their partners from soul to body, which is the core component of all addictions; When lovers think of their partners, they will feel a burst of ecstasy, which is a form of "intoxication" in addiction.

　　With the establishment of obsession, lovers will seek more and more interaction with their partners, which is called "reinforcement" in addiction research literature; They also think endlessly about their partners, which is a form of "invasive thinking" and the basis of drug dependence.

　　People in love will also distort reality and change their priorities and daily habits to match their partners; They often do inappropriate, dangerous or extreme things to keep in touch with their partners or impress them.

　　Even a person’s personality may change, which is called "emotional disorder". Many people who are madly in love are willing to sacrifice for their sweetheart, just as addicts feel pain when they can’t get drugs, and people feel "separation anxiety" when they are forced to separate from their lovers.

　　Trouble really begins when you are abandoned by your lover. Most abandoned men and women will show the common characteristics of withdrawal reaction, including protest, crying for no reason, burnout, anxiety, sleep disorder (too much or too little sleep), loss of appetite or overeating, irritability and so on.

　　People in love will "relapse" like addicts. Even long after the end of the relationship, events, people, places, songs or other external clues related to the old love can stimulate memories, which will trigger a new round of longing, invasive thinking and compulsive connection.

　　Primitive and basic motivation

　　Neuroscientists compared the brains of subjects who were enjoying love with those of addicts who had just injected cocaine or opium and were in a state of euphoria, and found that many of the same areas in the reward system of both brains were activated.

　　Many years ago, neuroscientists conducted special research, using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to observe what happens in people’s brains when they are deeply in love and crazy about it.

　　First of all, volunteers in love have to complete two different tasks, one is to stare at the photo of their lover, the other is to look at the photo of a person who does not show positive or negative emotions, and at the same time collect data on brain activity.

　　Next, on the screen in front of the researchers, a large number of light spots show the violent activity of the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — — VTA is a small factory at the bottom of the brain, which is responsible for making dopamine and sending this natural stimulant to many brain regions.

　　During the test, there are many other areas in the brain, but VTA is particularly important. It is a part of the reward system, which can stimulate desire, search, desire, energy, concentration and motivation. No wonder lovers can stay up all night and talk. No wonder they become so absent-minded, so cheerful, so optimistic, so sociable and so energetic. Because they are in a natural state of excitement.

　　VTA is close to the primitive brain area related to hunger and thirst, so love is a basic driving force of human beings, and can even be regarded as a survival mechanism, as important as people’s desire for food and water. This driving force, this survival mechanism, is also an addiction.

　　Passion and anger are interlinked.

　　Like all addictions, love can ruin life, especially when a person is abandoned.

　　The experiment also recruited newly lovelorn people to undergo brain scans. The data shows that abandoned lovers are still madly in love and deeply attached to their ungrateful partners. They are suffering from physical and mental pain. They are like rats on a treadmill, indulging in what they have lost. They are even eager to get back together with ungrateful partners, just like the performance of addiction withdrawal.

　　This trajectory of abandonment and recovery has a fixed pattern: in the first stage, that is, the protest stage, abandoned lovers try their best to regain the love of unfaithful partners. Subsequently, the stage of "obedience/despair" begins, and lovers give up hope and fall into pain and despair.

　　These two stages are related to the dopamine system in the brain. When lovers encounter obstacles, their passion is even stronger — — This is "attraction frustration".

　　Frustration strengthens the feeling of love. This phenomenon is rooted in the brain. If an upcoming reward is delayed, neurons in the dopamine system of the brain will continue to be active, which maintains a person’s feeling of strong love.

　　Stress will enhance this dopamine response. Even if the abandoned party shows sympathy when they break up and continues to perform their responsibilities as friends or children together, many abandoned people still swing back and forth between heartbreak and rage — — There is also a neural connection in this reaction.

　　In fact, romantic passion and abandoned anger have a lot in common. Both of them are related to physical and mental arousal; Will lead to over-thinking, make people concentrate, strengthen motivation and goal-oriented behavior; Both of them will arouse a strong desire, either to get back together with an ungrateful partner or to get revenge.

　　The experience of love and anger can coexist.

　　Ah, that desperate puppy

　　Since love and anger will compete with each other and strengthen a person’s abandonment addiction, then we must have inherited this protest response, because it comes from a basic physiological mechanism of mammals, and as long as any form of social contact is damaged, this mechanism will be stimulated.

　　Take the puppy as an example. If the puppy is taken away from its mother and left alone in the kitchen, it will immediately start running, frantically pouncing on the door, barking and sobbing in protest. Separated young rats will also constantly make calls with ultrasonic waves, and they can hardly fall asleep because the brain arouses them too strongly.

　　The purpose of this kind of protest is to raise vigilance and urge abandoned individuals to object, seek and ask for help. Protest, stress response, frustration attraction, abandonment of anger, desire, withdrawal symptoms … … All this plays a role in crimes caused by love all over the world.

　　Like all addictions, love can lead to violence. However, abandoned lovers will eventually give up. They stopped pursuing their old love and entered the second stage of abandonment: compromise/despair. At this stage, the abandoned party feels tired, depressed, sad and depressed, which is the so-called "desperate reaction".

　　Of course, most abandoned people have already felt this kind of sadness in the previous protest stage, but with all hopes dashed, the feeling of sadness is likely to increase. This despair is related to multiple brain neural networks; However, the dopamine circuit is most likely involved.

　　No one can escape this addiction.

　　As abandoned lovers begin to believe that rewards will never come again, dopamine-producing cells in the reward system will reduce their activities, which leads to burnout, depression and depression. Short-term stress will promote the production of dopamine and norepinephrine, while long-term stress will suppress the activities of these neurochemicals and cause depression.

　　Many professionals define addiction as a pathological and problematic disorder. However, because love is a positive experience in many cases (that is, harmless), most researchers are still reluctant to formally list love as an addiction.

　　However, in terms of behavior patterns and brain mechanisms, love addiction is as real as any other addiction. Even when love is not harmful, it is also related to strong desire and anxiety, and can urge lovers to believe or do dangerous or inappropriate behaviors.

　　Even, some of the activated reward pathways in lovestruck or abandoned men and women can be activated by other addictive substances, such as alcohol, opium, cocaine, amphetamines, marijuana and tobacco (as well as non-material addictions, such as eating addiction and gambling addiction).

　　However, other addictions only affect a small part of the population, while love is not. Almost everyone will encounter this kind of love addiction at some stage in his life. The brain system related to dopamine, vasopressin, oxytocin and other neurochemicals plays this "painful and enjoyable" symphony of life together. (comprehensive /Levy)

　　　　　　On January 27th, the numbers "21, 22, 25, 26, 34" were issued in the front area and "01, 09" in the back area of Sports Lottery Super Lotto No.24012. In this issue, the national sales volume was 302 million yuan, raising 108 million yuan for the national lottery public welfare fund.

　　　　　　The second prize is 5sevenfill

　　　　　　The first prize in this issue is vacant.

　　　　　　The second prize issued 57 notes, each with a bonus of more than 311,700 yuan; Among them, 19 bets were added, and each bet won more than 249,400 yuan. After the addition, the total prize of the second prize note is 561,200 yuan.

　　　　　　Additional betting is a unique betting method of lotto. On the basis of 2 yuan’s basic betting, you can get 80% more floating prize by spending more 1 yuan on additional betting.

　　　　　　The prize pool is rolled over to906 million yuan

　　　　　　115 bets were issued for the third prize, and the single bet bonus was 10,000 yuan. 292 notes were issued for the fourth prize, and the single note bonus was 3,000 yuan. A total of 9419 notes were issued for the fifth prize, and 300 yuan was awarded as a single note. 12,702 notes were issued for the sixth prize, and 200 yuan was awarded as a single note. 26,496 notes were issued for the seventh prize, and 100 yuan was awarded as a single note. 465,584 notes were issued for the eighth prize, and 15 yuan was awarded as a single note. The ninth prize is 5765001, and the single prize is 5 yuan.

　　　　　　In terms of prize pool, after the current lottery, 906 million yuan was rolled over to the 24013 th lottery on January 29 (Monday).

　　　　　　Happy buy lottery, rational bet. After all, winning the lottery is a small probability event, so we should keep a normal heart, an entertaining heart and a public interest heart to experience the lotto game. Every lottery ticket you buy will contribute a love. Take 2 yuan’s 1-note Sports Lottery as an example, 0.72 yuan has become the lottery public welfare fund. These public welfare funds are used to supplement the national social security fund, rural revitalization, education, medical assistance, the Red Cross cause and other areas of people’s livelihood. As a national public welfare lottery, it is the original intention of China’s sports lottery to help sports and social welfare undertakings, and it is also a social responsibility. (Chen Min)

Shannon’s exaggerated dance did not please the judges (data picture)

Jason’s powerful bullfighting dance (data picture)

Christie’s playful and lively Cha Cha (data picture)

Marisa’s Tango Dance (data picture)

　　Last week, the deaf-mute actress Marlee Matlin and her partner Fabian Sanchez were out, while the high-scoring player Mario accidentally fell into Bottom 2. There have been some minor changes in the flow of this week’s competition. The remaining six groups of stars will perform ballroom dance and Latin dance respectively, and both dances will be strictly graded by the judges. With the progress of the competition, the difficulty of dancing will continue to increase.

　　1. Marissa Jaret Winokur and Tony Doirat.

　　Dance Type: Tango Score: 27

　As a Broadway musical actress, Marisa is showing more and more potential in dancing. After last week’s impressive Viennese waltz, this week, she won the praise of the judges. Whether it’s fresh and agile dance steps or precise and changeable movements, she can express it just right, and even the happy smiling face on weekdays is very well replaced by Leng Yan’s blurred expression. Although the high score given by the judges is somewhat unbalanced, it is not too much.

　　Dance type: rumba score: 25

　In order to match the graceful characteristics of rumba, Marisa put on a red dress. But gorgeous clothes don’t suit her, which makes her body shape expand a lot. Perhaps a good beginning is really half the battle, and the seemingly sleepy dance has made the judges score high. Bruno continued to preach his out-of-the-box remarks, and Marisa was ecstatic about tonight’s high score again.

　　2. Cristian de la Fuente and Cheryl Burke.

　　Dance Type: Vienna Waltz Score: 25

　Christian’s performance in the rehearsal was a little artificial and overdone, but his lovely little daughter brought him back a lot of impression points. Their dance is slow and elegant, but they always feel a little vague in content. Bruno, a judge who has always been exaggerating, praised Christian as the "Clark Gable of South America" on the dance floor. Obviously, this is also a bit hot-headed, including his score of 9.

　　Dance type: samba score: 21

　This is a dance that requires movement and enthusiasm, but Christian is slow and stiff compared with her dancing partner Booker. It turned out that he pulled his arm and didn’t show it until the end.

　　The judges made symbolic comments and scores, and I believe the audience can make their own judgments.

　　3. Kristi Yamaguchi and Mark Ballas.

　　Dance Type: Vienna Waltz Score: 26

　Last week’s perfect score brought great pressure to Kristi and Mark. At this time, Olympic champion Kristi had an advantage in Emotional adjustment. She took Mark to the real ice rink to relax. That night, their waltz was smooth, gorgeous, romantic and elegant, and the designed plot and shiny umbrella props gave people beautiful enjoyment. Unfortunately, this week’s judges seem to want to change their tastes, and Kristi also scored 8 points for the first time. In the face of Samantha, the tricky host, who once led all the way but was accidentally eliminated halfway, Mark and Kristi had to continue their efforts.

　　Dance Type: Cha Cha Cha Score: 28

　From the moment when the music with strong rhythm sounded, the lively and playful dance of the two caught the attention of the audience. Kristi’s dancing skills are convincing and her movements are neat and in place. Mark blended hip-hop into the dance, which made the old-fashioned judge Len feel a little emotional. But the other two judges scored 10 points, which fully proved their good dance strength.

　　4. Mario and Karina Smirnoff.

　　Dance Type: Foxtrot Score: 24

　Mario was badly hit by the audience’s failure to buy it last week, and he was also thinking about his MV in rehearsal. However, the dance of the two is still expressive, Mario’s hand movements are smooth and calm, and the dance steps are still smooth. The judges’ psychology is always unpredictable, perhaps because of the introspection of scoring high marks last week, and the final score can only be counted as reluctance.

　　Dance Type: Mambo Score: 27

　Dark skin and passionate personality are the unique advantages for them to perform lively and humorous mambo dance. Their explosive dancing showed the humorous and wild charm of mambo dance, which was finally affirmed by the judges.

　　5. Shannon Elizabeth and Derek Hough.

　　Dance Type: Tango Score: 27

　Shannon and Derek were extremely dissatisfied with the judges’ comments last week, and they also made some radical remarks, just venting their anger in the tango dance that needed to be "mixed with love and hate". I don’t know whether the color of the costume is too depressing or the dance itself lacks vitality. The whole performance looks dull, rigid and stiff. But the judges gave an incredible high score, which is really puzzling.

　　Dance Type: Mambo Score: 24

　In order to refute the judge’s comment that he can’t swing his hips, Shannon did not hesitate to put on a fake hip and used extremely exaggerated dance moves to win the position. However, the artificial design makes the performance of the two people a little too enthusiastic and even a little vulgar. The calm judges gave rational scores.

　　6. Jason Taylor and Edyta Sliwinska

　　Dance Type: Fast Step Score: 29

　Jason, who experienced ups and downs last week, trained harder this week, and their quickstep dance aroused cheers from the audience. Jason, a football star with athletic cells, dazzled the audience with his leaping rotation and fast and changeable pace. The dance steps are brisk and active, which brings endless joy and pleasure.

　　Dance Type: Bull Dance Score: 26

　The powerful and passionate bullfighting dance is perfect for Jason. With two black lines under his eyes, he swam between the dance floors with the powerful music. His eyes are firm and sharp, his steps are agile and frustrated, his turn is vigorous and vigorous, and his interaction with Adita is vivid and intense. Although there was a foul off the ground at the end, it did not affect the overall look and feel. This is the first time that they have surpassed Christie and earned high marks. (go for a ride/text)

　　Disclaimer: Sina. com’s exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source.

Editor: Li Ming

Current expert

Jin Degang: Graduated from Jilin Institute of Physical Education, from 2017 to 2019, he was the coach of the national freestyle skiing platform and slope obstacle events in China, and now he is the freestyle skiing coach of the Snow Sports Management Center of Jilin Provincial Sports Bureau.

"Winter Olympics in Beijing, experience in Jilin". The successful bid for the Winter Olympics has made people pay more attention to skiing and made skiing a favorite sport for teenagers. However, the sports injuries caused by skiing are also increasing year by year. Therefore, if teenagers really want to experience the fun of skiing, they need to know some relevant safety knowledge before exercise. This issue of "Verification" invited snow sports experts to teach you the safety matters that should be paid attention to when skiing.

How to choose suitable protective equipment

Jin Degang: Before skiing, parents should prepare a full set of protective equipment, such as helmet, snow goggles and full set of protective gear (armor, hip protection, knee protection and wrist protection). Protective gear can effectively prevent falls and minimize the harm. snow goggles can reduce the eye irritation caused by watching snow for a long time and prevent snow blindness. Before buying, you can measure the dimensions of the corresponding parts with a tape measure, such as waist circumference, knee circumference, hip circumference, leg circumference, shoulder circumference and head circumference, and then go to the offline sports protective equipment store to choose the sports protective equipment you need. When buying, you can wear protective gear and do a few simple actions, such as squatting, jumping, running, arm swinging and so on, to ensure that the equipment plays a protective role.

Preparatory activities that need to be done before skiing

Jin Degang: 1. Warm-up activities mainly focus on static stretching, stretching muscles, stretching muscle flexibility, ensuring that the body has a sense of stretching during the activity, so that muscles can be tense at any time.

2. Running and jumping exercises, mainly based on dynamic stretching, are the flexibility, responsiveness and sensitivity of moving joints, so that the small joints can move and the whole body can be warmed up before snow sports can be carried out. If you feel weak in some places during activities, you can do small forces corresponding to weaknesses.

Safety matters to be paid attention to when teenagers learn skiing for the first time

Jin Degang: 1. First of all, choose the right snowshoes, skis and poles. The size of snowshoes should fit your feet. When choosing a snowboard for beginners, the appropriate size is to subtract 15cm to 5cm from your child’s height. Beginners suggest choosing a slightly longer snowball fight, which can have a stable support point when skiing fast.

2. When skiing, don’t stop in the middle of the snowy road, which is prone to collision and injury. If you are tired of skiing, you can rest close to the protective net, which can effectively prevent accidents.

3. Keep warm. It is best to wear soft winter clothes, gloves and shoes.

4. Prevent mountain reaction. Few people have mountain reaction when skiing. At this time, we must master the rhythm of exercise and adjust our breathing.

5. Snowboards and poles should be used correctly by children. When in danger, the snowshoes should be separated from the snowboard in time.

Pay attention to diet before skiing.

Jin Degang: 1. It is not recommended to eat too much before exercise, so as to avoid nausea and vomiting during strenuous exercise. You can eat some carbohydrates and protein foods, such as rice, pasta, eggs, beef, sweet potatoes, whole wheat bread, milk, nuts, oats and other foods, supplement protein and carbohydrates, and eat more fruits and vegetables, such as kiwi fruit, green peppers, oranges, cherry tomatoes and carrots. During skiing, you can eat energy bars, bananas, apples, sandwiches and yogurt to supplement the calories you need. When skiing, you should add more water and replenish water to your skin to prevent chapped face.

You can protect yourself by following the following skiing positions.

Jin Degang: Beginner skiers had better hire a coach. A good coach has the most standardized movements and systematic teaching outline, which helps beginners to master this sport technique correctly. Double-board skiing is forward-oriented. If you don’t master the skills and speed well, you are prone to wrestling. Frequent wrestling is prone to injuries. If you have a coach with skiing, you will master the skills, postures and proficiency quickly, and you will be able to wrestle less and take fewer detours.

The correct posture of skiing is that your feet are shoulder-width, your knees are naturally bent, and your calf is attached to the tongue of your snowshoe. Don’t leave. Place your center of gravity beside your feet, with your knees and toes in a line, and your buttocks should not be behind your heels. Lift your hands to the same height as your hips, naturally bend your arms and hold the battle, and look ahead. (Reporter Jing Yang)

When most people are immersed in the joy of reunion with their families and the joy of holidays, there is such a group of people who stick to their jobs as always. They are unknown, give up their families for everyone, do a good job of safety protection with love and dedication, and protect the health of the people in the city.

Vaccination "non-stop"

At present, it is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases. In order to prevent and control all kinds of infectious diseases, especially respiratory infectious diseases mainly caused by influenza, according to the needs of residents in the area, most community health service centers (hospitals) in the city have been conducting non-stop consultations during New Year’s Day, carrying out vaccination services normally, providing residents in the area with a holiday guarantee and working together to build an immune barrier.

Ms. Sun, who lives in Zhougang Community, Hushu Street, Jiangning District, said: "The New Year’s Day holiday of the community service center is also normal, so that I can bring my children to vaccinate with peace of mind. It is really a caring institution that serves the people and does practical things!"

Non-stop physical examination

Uncle Shen, who lives in Hengyong Dongyuan, Daishan Community, Yuhuatai District, has been confined to bed for a long time due to a stroke and is responsible for taking care of his wife’s poor health. When the staff of Daishan Community Health Service Center in Yuhuatai District combed the health files, they found that the old couple had not had a physical examination this year. After understanding the situation, Sun Juan, the team leader of the Center’s "Healthy Butler", took the initiative to contact two elderly people and gave up rest during New Year’s Day to provide on-site physical examination services for the elderly.

The "health housekeeper" patiently carried out physical examination, blood routine, liver and kidney function, B-ultrasound, electrocardiogram, blood pressure and other examinations for the old couple. Director Dou Wen, a family doctor, carefully asked the old people about their living habits and medication, and gave personalized health guidance to the existing problems of the old people. And tell aunt how to properly care for Uncle Shen who has been in bed for a long time at home to prevent bedsore. According to the relevant person in charge of the center, there are still many elderly people with mobility difficulties in Daishan area. In order to meet the health needs of these people as much as possible, the center’s "health housekeeper" team will dynamically adjust the on-site service according to the actual situation, so that residents can really have "medical care".

Dialysis service is uninterrupted.

At 8 o’clock in the morning at the Community Health Service Center in Hengxi Street, Jiangning, the medical staff in the hemodialysis room have been busy with their duties. Since the center opened the hemodialysis room of the first community hospital in the region in February 2019, due to the particularity of hemodialysis work, the staff focused on the needs of patients regardless of holidays and stuck to their posts. The number of hemodialysis patients here has increased from 5 at the beginning to 52 at the most, and the shift of doctors and nurses has also changed from "one shift" at the beginning to "three shifts" now, which has met the hemodialysis needs of local residents and even residents in neighboring Maanshan, Anhui Province … Professional technology and caring service have made residents’ sense of acquisition more complete, their happiness more sustainable, their sense of security more secure, and they have effectively opened up services for the health of the people.

Outpatient treatment does not close.

The person in charge of the Digestive Endoscopy Center of Mufushan Community Health Service Center in Gulou District said that six gastrointestinal endoscopy examinations were arranged this morning. The checklist had been arranged long ago, and all of them were community residents who signed contracts with our digestive team. Because of their busy work, they specially chose holiday examinations. When leading the safety inspection in the holiday center, Mr. Li took the dean’s hand and said. "Thank you very much. I’m usually busy at work, and I’ve always wanted to check my gastroscope, so I don’t have time. You can see a doctor and check up as usual on holidays, and the service is so thoughtful that it’s really convenient for us." In August this year, the center began to implement the service of "no weekends" and "no closing hours" for the convenience and benefit of the people on holidays, and the satisfaction and sense of gain of the surrounding people were obviously improved.

I am on duty 24 hours a day.

Lukou Community Hospital in Jiangning District normally carries out various medical and health work during holidays such as New Year’s Day. Medical staff adhere to the clinical front line, continue to provide high-standard and high-quality medical services, and spare no effort to protect the health and happiness of residents in the jurisdiction.

The emergency department of Lukou Community Hospital is non-stop for 24 hours. The general outpatient clinics are all open normally, and all kinds of inspections and tests are carried out normally. The inpatients are treated normally and the operations are carried out normally. Fully protect patients’ medical needs and ensure patients’ smooth medical treatment.

For medical staff, holidays are actually just a very ordinary day. Inquiring, seeing a doctor, dressing change, making rounds, drawing blood, carrying out doctor’s orders, writing medical records … The hurried steps never stop, and the busy figure never stops. Different posts, the same persistence. Behind the front line of clinic is the silent medical staff who watch for health day and night, and show their responsibilities and responsibilities with practical actions.

At the same time, in order to strengthen hospital safety management and ensure the safe and orderly development of medical work during holidays, hospital leaders led the team, and relevant functional departments set up safety inspection teams to conduct safety inspections on all departments of the hospital. Emphasis is placed on the importance of safe production, and all posts are required to be vigilant at all times and strictly abide by various safety operation procedures to ensure the safe and smooth progress of all work in the hospital.

When people enjoy a rest at home or go out to play, persistence has always been the key word for medical staff. We will always build a solid line of defense to protect the well-being of the people and provide patients with safer, better and more convenient medical services. Be on duty for life and interpret benevolence with action.

Correspondent Tang Cuitong Wu Yuehua

Nanjing Daily/Purple Mountain News reporter Wang Jieyu