月度归档： 2025 年 9 月

Li Hongliang of Wu Da University was exempted from two posts to study the father of primary school students who ＂drink tea to fight cancer＂

Li Hongliang. According to the website of Wuhan University

On the website of Wuhan Association for Science and Technology, a survey response to the controversy caused by the award of primary school students’ research on "drinking tea to fight cancer" was released.

　　Li Hongliang, the "academic star" of Wuhan University and the dean of basic medical college, has been involved in the controversy several times in recent years after being reported for academic fraud a few years ago.

　　The last time was in July this year. At that time, two primary school students in Wuhan were questioned after they won the third prize in the primary school group of the 33rd National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition for their research on "Tea Polyphenols Against Cancer". Li Hongliang was the father of these two award-winning primary school students.

　　According to The Paper and other media reports, people familiar with the matter disclosed that on the afternoon of September 15th, a meeting was held to evaluate and recommend the change of the administrative leadership of the School of Basic Medicine of Wuhan University. Li Hongliang made a report on his work and "voluntarily" offered to resign as dean. In the previous few months, he was removed from the positions of director of the Animal Experiment Center of Wuhan University and director of ABSL-III Laboratory of Wuhan University by Wuhan University.

　　At present, Wuhan University has not responded to whether Li Hongliang "voluntarily" offered to resign as dean. As can be seen from the information disclosure website of Wuhan University, the school issued a notice on May 10th this year, saying that after research by the school, it was decided to remove the director of the Animal Experiment Center of Wuhan University in Li Hongliang and the director of ABSL-Ⅲ Laboratory of Wuhan University from May 6th, 2020.

　　Academic star

　　Won the "Tan Jiazhen Life Science Innovation Award".

　　As can be seen from the website of Wuhan University, the job information of Li Hongliang on the website of the School of Basic Medical Sciences has not changed. Still: Li Hongliang, currently the Dean of Basic Medical College, Director of model animal Institute of Wuhan University, Deputy Director of Cardiovascular Institute of Wuhan University, and Director of Medical Science Research Center of Central South Hospital.

　　According to the website of Wuhan University, Li Hongliang graduated from Guangdong Medical University with a bachelor’s degree in 1999, obtained a master’s degree from Jinan University in 2002, and obtained a doctor’s degree from Peking Union Medical College in 2005. He studied under the famous molecular biologists Liu Depei and Liang Zhi from China. In 2006 -2007, Li Hongliang went to Harvard Medical School as a postdoctoral fellow, and in 2007 -2008, he worked as a postdoctoral fellow and head of a scientific research team at the University of Toronto.

　　Li Hongliang returned to China in 2008 and served as the deputy director of the Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of Wuhan University People’s Hospital. On December 20, 2016, the Organization Department of the Party Committee of Wuhan University announced that Li Hongliang, who was born in 1974, was to be the dean of the Basic Medical College of Wuhan University. Li Hongliang is an expert on cardiovascular metabolic diseases and model animal. On November 18th, 2017, he also won the "Tan Jiazhen Life Science Innovation Award".

　　Li Hongliang once told the media that his research team has more than 100 people, which is one of the largest research teams in the domestic medical research field.

　　Have been reported

　　"There are two major problems in animal experiments"

　　Li Hongliang’s involvement in the storm began in January 2018. On January 2nd of that year, Li Hongliang’s team published a paper in Nature Medicine, an international top academic journal with an impact factor of over 30. On January 18th, Ho Wz, a professor at the same school, questioned two papers published in Nature-Medicine by Li Hongliang’s team in February 2017 and May 2017: "Improving nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in mice and nonhuman primates by targeting CFLAR" and "Improving nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice and monkeys by targeting lysosomal degradation of Tlr4 by using the vesicular regulatory protein Tmbim1". Ho Wz believes that Li Hongliang’s team has two major problems in key animal experiments: the experimental period and the number of animals are insufficient.

　　With the fermentation of events, more papers published by Li Hongliang since his master’s degree have been questioned for fraud.

　　However, this report gave a conclusion after the school investigation. On January 29th, 2018, Wuhan University published the "Investigation Opinions on the Academic Misconduct Reported by Team Li Hongliang" in Weibo, arguing that there was no academic fraud in the reported content of Team Li Hongliang, but there were some omissions in the writing of the paper.

　　At the end of 2019, Li Hongliang was once again caught in a storm. At that time, a screenshot of a network transmission showed that Rao Yi, the president of Capital Medical University, came forward to report Li Hongliang’s academic fraud under his real name, and "suggested that the National Natural Science Foundation of China effectively and boldly investigate Li Hongliang’s blatant fraud in Wuhan University Medical College for 17 years".

　　After that, the media sent a screenshot of the online transmission to Rao Yi himself for verification. Rao Yi replied: "No, there was a draft."

　　Make another storm

　　Involved in the daughter’s "drinking tea to fight cancer" award-winning controversy

　　On July 16th, this year, it was reported that the prize-winning study of "drinking tea to fight cancer" by sisters of primary school students in Wuhan attracted wide attention from netizens.

　　At that time, it can be seen in the official website of the National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition that a pair of third-grade and fifth-grade primary school students affiliated to Huazhong University of Science and Technology participated in the 33rd National Youth Science and Technology Innovation Competition and won the third prize in the primary school group. The project is called "Anti-tumor Experimental Study of Tea Polyphenols". It is mentioned in the project introduction that EGCG, the main component of tea polyphenols in green tea extract, is used as the test drug to study its in vivo efficacy in nude mice liver tumor disease model. Twenty-five days after drug treatment, it was found that the tumor volume of mice in EGCG group was smaller than that in normal saline group and adriamycin group. This experiment showed that catechol EGCG extracted from green tea had certain anti-tumor effect.

　　Netizens questioned that the project requires researchers to carry out mouse experiments, and the experiments require high logic, which is difficult for primary school students to complete. According to media reports, the father of these two pupils is Li Hongliang.

　　For this matter, Li Hongliang once responded in an interview with the media: "I did not participate in my daughter’s experimental research." "I personally think that this research and application are in line with the norms." Wuhan Association for Science and Technology also issued a statement on July 17, responding that the experimental idea was put forward by students, and after instructing the teacher’s demonstration teaching, the students independently completed the experiment and obtained the report results.

　　According to the notice of appointment and dismissal issued by the information disclosure website of Wuhan University, the school has appointed Lan Ke as the director of the Animal Experiment Center of Wuhan University and the director of ABSL-III Laboratory of Wuhan University in May this year for a period of five years.

　　Then, it is still unknown why Li Hongliang was removed from the above two positions, and whether he "voluntarily" resigned as the dean of the School of Basic Medicine of Wuhan University on September 15th.

Jiangxi province launched provincial disaster relief level II emergency response.

　　Cctv news: On June 25th, the Emergency Management Department of Jiangxi Province released that from 8: 00 on June 17th to 8: 00 on June 21st, the average rainfall in the whole province was 127.5mm, including 310.7mm in Jingdezhen, 277.9mm in Shangrao and 147.7mm in Yichun. The top three counties (districts) are Sanqingshan 463.5mm, Dexing 442.9mm and Wuyuan 398.9mm respectively; The cumulative maximum rainfall is 682.5 mm at Xinwu Station in Wuyuan County, 678.0 mm at Qingshuigang Station in Wuyuan County, and 659.0 mm at Haikou in Dexing City. A total of 427 stations in 27 counties have rainfall exceeding 250 mm. Rainstorms and floods have caused 10 districts and cities in the province to be affected to varying degrees. Many rivers have exceeded the police, some urban and rural areas are seriously waterlogged, a large number of people have been relocated, a large number of crops have been reduced, a large number of houses and shops have been seriously flooded and damaged, and a large number of infrastructure facilities have been damaged, which has seriously affected people’s lives and property safety.

　　The provincial party committee and government attach great importance to flood control and disaster relief. Yi Lianhong, secretary of the provincial party committee, specially dispatched and deployed flood control and disaster relief work, stressing that we should stick to the word "tight" first, "strict" first, "fast" first, and "solid" as the bottom, and go all out to win the tough battle of flood control and disaster relief. Governor Ye Jianchun held several meetings of the provincial flood control and drought relief headquarters, stressing the need to pay close attention to all aspects of flood control and disaster relief to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property. The Provincial Defense Index, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the Provincial Emergency Management Department conscientiously implement the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, adhere to the principle of "people first, life first", and make every effort to do a good job in flood control and disaster relief with the sense of responsibility of "always worrying".

　　In view of the severe floods in Shangrao City and Jingdezhen City, according to the Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief in Jiangxi Province, the Provincial Disaster Reduction Committee and the Provincial Emergency Management Department upgraded the provincial emergency response from level III to level II at 10: 00 on the 25th.

　　After the disaster, the provincial emergency management department sent a working group to the severely affected counties and cities to investigate the nuclear disaster. On the 16th, the emergency management department sent a disaster relief working group, and on the 19th, it sent a flood control and disaster relief working group to Ganzhou, Yichun, Shangrao and Jingdezhen in our province to check the disaster situation and guide all localities to do a good job in flood control and disaster relief. The Emergency Department of the Provincial Emergency Management Department issued the central natural disaster relief fund to support the flood control and disaster relief work in Shangrao, Jingdezhen, Ganzhou and Yichun, and made every effort to ensure the flood control and disaster relief fund. According to incomplete statistics, 39,000 people in 1,358 groups were dispatched from all parts of the province, and a total of 270 centralized resettlement sites were set up to resettle 6,333 people. 71,000 pieces of tents, clothes, towel quilts, folding beds, 86,000 boxes of mineral water and more than 229,000 pieces of food such as lunch boxes were distributed in time, and the basic livelihood of the affected people was effectively guaranteed.

Introduction to the Main Contents of On the Party’s Youth Work by the Supreme Leader

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 21st-The book On the Party’s Youth Work edited by the the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Institute of Party History and Literature included 60 important manuscripts on the Party’s youth work from May 2013 to May 2022. The main contents of this monographic collection are introduced as follows.

　　Speech at the Conference to Celebrate the Centenary of the Communist Youth League of China was delivered by the Supreme Leader on May 10th, 2022. The speech comprehensively reviewed the youth course of the Communist Youth League unswervingly listening to the Party’s words and following the Party in the past 100 years, fully affirmed the important contribution made by the Communist Youth League under the leadership of the Party to unite and lead generations of young members to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, profoundly expounded the historical experience of the Communist Youth League and youth work, and put forward clear requirements for doing a good job in the work of the Communist Youth League in the new era, which is highly political, ideological, strategic and instructive. It is pointed out that youth breeds infinite hope and youth creates a better tomorrow. Over the past 100 years, the Communist Youth League of China has always been United with and struggled with the Party, uniting and leading the majority of its members to write their loyalty in the cause of the Party and the people, spread their youth on the journey of national rejuvenation, and engrave their glory in the annals of historical progress. In the new journey, how to better unite, organize and mobilize young people, and strive to achieve the goal of the second century and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a major issue that must be answered by the youth movement and youth work in China in the new era. The Communist Youth League should firmly grasp the fundamental task of cultivating socialist builders and successors, unite and lead the vast number of young members to grow into good young people with ideals, courage, hardship and willingness to struggle, stir up the surging spring tide of national rejuvenation with the energy and creativity of youth, and strive for a better China with the wisdom and sweat of youth. We must persist in educating people for the Party.It has always been a political school leading the ideological progress of China youth; Consciously take responsibility, and always become the vanguard force to organize the permanent struggle of China youth; Caring for the vast number of young people has always become the strongest bridge between the party and the youth; Be brave in self-revolution, and always become an advanced organization that follows the party and walks in the forefront of the times.

　　"Speech at a discussion with outstanding youth representatives from all walks of life" is the speech of the supreme leader comrade on May 4, 2013. It is pointed out that history and reality tell us that if the younger generation has ideals and responsibilities, the country will have a future, the nation will have hope, and there will be a steady stream of powerful forces to achieve our development goals. The Chinese dream is historical, realistic and future; It belongs to the country, the nation and every Chinese. It’s ours, and it belongs to the younger generation. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will eventually become a reality in the relay struggle of the vast number of young people. Looking forward to the future, the younger generation of our country will certainly have a lot to do, and it will also have a lot to do. There is only one youth in a person’s life. Now, youth is used to struggle; In the future, youth will be used for memories. The vast number of young people must strengthen their ideals and beliefs, practice excellent skills, be brave in innovation and creation, be determined to work hard, temper their noble character, and strive to release their youth dreams in the vivid practice of realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　"Children should aspire to and have dreams when they are young" is the main point of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on May 29th, 2013 when he celebrated the "June 1st" International Children’s Day with the representatives of children of all ethnic groups in China. It is pointed out that realizing our dreams depends on our generation and more on the next generation. Children should be determined to have dreams from childhood, love learning, love labor and love the motherland, develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically in an all-round way, and become useful talents for the construction of the motherland when they grow up. It is our greatest wish that children grow up better. The party and the government should always care about children of all ethnic groups and strive to create better conditions for their study and growth. Teachers and parents should assume the responsibility of educating and guiding children to grow up. Young Pioneers organizations should better serve children. The whole society should care about the growth of children and support their work.

　　"Unite and lead the broad masses of young people to continue to write new glories in the journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation" is a speech made by the Supreme Leader Comrade in a collective conversation with the new leadership team of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League on June 20, 2013. It is pointed out that representing the broad masses of young people, winning the broad masses of young people and relying on the broad masses of young people are important guarantees for our party to move from victory to victory. At present, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are working hard to achieve the goal put forward by the 18th CPC National Congress, and are marching courageously towards the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This is the overall situation of the work of the Party and the country, and it is also the theme of the youth movement in China. The work of the group should be carried out closely around this overall situation and this theme. To grasp the fundamental problem, we must take the training of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s builders and successors as the fundamental task, the consolidation and expansion of the party’s ruling youth mass base as the political responsibility, and the focus on the center and serving the overall situation as the main line of work. In order to grasp the pulse of the vast number of young people and improve the attraction and cohesion of the group, the key is to hold high the banner of ideals and beliefs; The key to expanding the effective coverage of the work of the Youth League is to extend the work to the places where the majority of young people need it most. It is emphasized that the key to promoting the cause of the Communist Youth League to create a new situation lies in the league cadres. The cadres of the Communist Youth League must strengthen their ideals and beliefs, care for the vast number of young people, improve their working ability and temper their fine style of work.

　　"Innovation at the Right Time, Dreams in the Right Situation" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the centenary celebration meeting of the European and American Alumni Association on October 21, 2013. It is pointed out that the vast number of overseas students should unite patriotism, ambition to strengthen the country and their trip to serve the country, integrate their dreams into the people’s great struggle to realize the Chinese dream, and write their names on the glorious history of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. I hope that the vast number of overseas students will stick to the spirit of patriotism, study hard, strive to innovate and create, and actively promote foreign exchanges. The European and American Alumni Association and the China Overseas Students’ Friendship Association should strive to become a talent pool for studying abroad and serving the country, a think tank for making suggestions and suggestions, a new force for developing folk diplomacy, a bridge between the Party and overseas students, an assistant for the Party and the government to do a good job in overseas students’ work, and a home for overseas students, and closely unite the overseas students around the Party.

　　To realize the Chinese dream, we need to rely on young people to achieve youth, which is an excerpt from the manuscripts of the top leaders from December 2013 to February 2022. It is pointed out that the new era is the era of dream catchers, and it is also the era when the majority of teenagers realize their dreams. The younger generation should set up lofty ideals, love the great motherland, shoulder the responsibility of the times, be brave in struggling, practice excellent skills, temper moral cultivation, strive to become useful and virtuous people to society, actively participate in the great cause of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, realize the value of life in the great struggle of hundreds of millions of people to realize the Chinese dream, and write colorful chapters worthy of the times and history with youth.

　　"Contributing Youth, Wisdom and Strength to Building a Community of Human Destiny" is an excerpt from the manuscript of the Supreme Leader from April 2014 to May 2020. It is pointed out that the turn of the country lies in people’s blind date, and the key to people’s blind date lies in the communication between young people. The younger generation should look at the world with equality, respect and love, look at different civilizations in the world with an attitude of appreciation, tolerance and mutual learning, promote mutual understanding and understanding among people of all countries, make the planet we live in a better place with the vitality and struggle of youth, and work together to promote the common aspiration of the people and promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　"Young people should consciously practice socialist core values" is a speech made by the Supreme Leader at the Peking University Teachers’ and Students’ Symposium on May 4th, 2014. It is pointed out that for a nation and a country, the most lasting and deepest strength is the core values recognized by the whole society. Establishing the "greatest common denominator" reflecting the values shared by the people of all ethnic groups in the country, so that all the people can unite and forge ahead, is related to the future and destiny of the country and the happiness and well-being of the people. Youth is in the period of forming and establishing values, so it is very important to cultivate values in this period. Study hard, work hard, and get true knowledge. Want Xiu De, strengthen moral cultivation, pay attention to moral practice. We should distinguish clearly, be good at distinguishing right from wrong, and be good at making decisions and choosing. Be honest, be a down-to-earth officer and be a down-to-earth person.

　　"Actively Cultivate and Practice Socialist Core Values from an Early Age" was a speech delivered by the Supreme Leader at a symposium hosted by the National Primary School in Haidian District, Beijing on May 30, 2014. It is pointed out that if any idea is to be established in the whole society and play a long-term role, it must start with children. To cultivate and practice socialist core values, children should adapt to their age and characteristics, mainly by remembering the requirements, setting an example, starting from an early age and receiving help. It is necessary to memorize the basic contents of socialist core values, melt them in the mind, engrave them in the mind, and deepen understanding in combination with practice such as study and life. We should learn from heroes, advanced figures and beautiful things, and develop good ideological and moral pursuits in our study. We should start from ourselves, from the side, from small things, accumulate bit by bit, and develop good thoughts and good morality. We must listen to opinions, stand criticism, and grow up healthily in an atmosphere where we know our mistakes and correct them.

　　"Vocational education is an important way for young people to open the door to success" is an instruction given by the Supreme Leader on May 30, 2014 to accelerate the development of vocational education. It is pointed out that vocational education is an important part of the national education system and human resources development, and shoulders the important responsibilities of cultivating diversified talents, inheriting technical skills and promoting employment and entrepreneurship. It is necessary to establish a correct concept of talents and strive to train hundreds of millions of high-quality workers and technical and skilled personnel. We should firmly grasp the direction of running schools to serve development and promote employment, and strive to build a vocational education system with China characteristics. It is necessary to increase support for vocational education in rural areas, ethnic areas and poverty-stricken areas, and strive to give everyone a chance to shine in life.

　　"Cultivating a large number of young scientific and technological talents" is an excerpt from the manuscript of the Supreme Leader from June 2014 to May 2022. It is pointed out that having a large number of innovative young talents is the vitality of national innovation and the hope of scientific and technological development. It is necessary to focus the policy of cultivating national strategic talents on young scientific and technological talents and create a large-scale team of young scientific and technological talents. Party committees and governments at all levels should make full use of outstanding young talents with their discerning eye for talents, sincerity in loving talents, courage in using talents, magnanimity in accommodating talents, and good prescription for gathering talents, so as to pave the way for young talents to become thoughtful, affectionate, responsible and responsible socialist builders and successors.

　　"Let the Red Gene and Revolution Be Inherited from Generation to Generation" is an excerpt from the manuscript of the Supreme Leader from October 2014 to June 2021. It is pointed out that revolutionary traditional education should start with dolls, not only pay attention to instilling knowledge, but also strengthen emotional cultivation, so that the red gene can seep into the blood and heart, and guide the majority of teenagers to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values. It is necessary to do a good job in the study and education of young people, focus on telling the story of the party, the story of the revolution and the story of the hero, cultivate the feelings of loving the party, patriotism and socialism, let the red gene and revolution be passed down from generation to generation, and ensure that the red mountains and rivers will never change color.

　　"Be a good child of the motherland today, and be a builder of the motherland tomorrow" is the main point of the speech made by the Supreme Leader Comrade when he met with the representatives of the Seventh National Congress of the Chinese Young Pioneers on June 1, 2015. It is pointed out that it is a strategic task to train children well, which is related to the long term. Childhood is the most precious period in a person’s life. During this period, we should pay attention to establishing correct life goals and cultivating good thoughts, good conduct and good habits. Children of all ethnic groups in China should "study hard and make progress every day". We should learn to be a man from an early age and strive to be a small model for studying and practicing socialist core values. We should learn from childhood and aspire to be the successors of the cause development of the motherland and the people. We should learn and create from an early age, and strive to be a small model who studies hard, works consciously and dares to create.

　　"Maintaining and Strengthening the Party’s Group Work and the Political Advancement and Mass of Group Organizations" is the main point of the speech made by the Supreme Leader Comrade at the Central Party’s Group Work Conference on July 6, 2015. It is pointed out that the party’s group work is the mass work carried out by the party through group organization, and it is an important work for the party organization to mobilize the broad masses of the people to complete the party’s central task. This is a great pioneering work of our party and a great advantage of our party. We must strengthen and improve the party’s group work, give full play to the role of the main force of the working class, the new force of youth, women holding up half the sky and the first resource of talents, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of more than 1.3 billion people. We must do a good job in the party’s group work from the political height of consolidating the party’s ruling class foundation and mass foundation, and ensure that the party always shares the same breath, destiny and heart with the broad masses of the people. Group organizations must be made more energetic and stronger, and become an important force to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

　　"Congratulations to the 12th National Committee of the All-China Youth Federation and the 26th National Federation of Students" is a congratulatory letter from the top leaders on July 24th, 2015. It is pointed out that the cause of Youth Federation and Students’ Union is an important part of the Party’s group undertaking, and the Youth Federation and Students’ Union organizations must constantly maintain and enhance their political, advanced and mass nature, constantly promote their own reforms, conscientiously perform their functions, and better organize and mobilize the broad masses of young people to firmly follow the Party.

　　"Let the children of poor families feel the warmth of the party and the government" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference on November 27, 2015. It is pointed out that to cure poverty first, to cure stupidity, and to help poverty first, to help wisdom. Education is the fundamental solution to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. Education in poverty-stricken areas is long-term, and we must make great efforts to do a good job. Poverty alleviation policies should be more humanized and refined from design to implementation, so that children from poor families can feel the warmth of the party and the government.

　　"Creating a clean and tidy cyberspace for the vast number of young people" is an excerpt from two speeches by the top leaders on April 19, 2016 and April 20, 2018. It is pointed out that cyberspace is the common spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. Cyberspace is clear and the ecology is good, which is in line with the interests of the people. The vast majority of netizens are teenagers, who are easily influenced by different ideological trends. In the attitude of being responsible to the society and the people, we should strengthen the governance of cyberspace according to law, strengthen the construction of online content, strengthen positive online publicity, cultivate a positive, healthy and upward-oriented online culture, nourish people’s hearts and society with socialist core values and outstanding achievements of human civilization, and achieve full positive energy and high main melody, so as to create a clean and positive cyberspace for the majority of netizens, especially teenagers.

　　"Constantly Writing the Times Chapter of Dedication to Youth" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader Comrade at the symposium of intellectuals, model workers and youth representatives on April 26, 2016. It is pointed out that to build a well-off society in an all-round way, the vast number of young people are fresh troops and commandos. To realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires generations of aspiring young people to continue to struggle. The majority of young people should consciously practice the socialist core values and constantly cultivate noble character; We should consciously strengthen our study and constantly enhance our skills; We should consciously dedicate our youth and make more contributions to building a well-off society in an all-round way; It is necessary to maintain the strength of newborn calves who are not afraid of tigers. If they don’t know how to go to school, they won’t practice. If they don’t have the conditions, they will try to create conditions to make their youth glow in their dedication to the country and the people.

　　"Let children grow up healthily, which is related to the future of the motherland and the nation" is an excerpt from the speech of the Supreme Leader Comrade at the National Health and Wellness Conference on August 19, 2016. It is pointed out that there are more than 300 million children in China, and it is the greatest wish and expectation of every family to let children grow up healthily, which is related to the future of the motherland and the nation. We should attach importance to the health of children and strengthen the health and health work in kindergartens, primary and secondary schools in an all-round way. We should start from an early age, focus on primary and secondary schools, establish and improve the health education system, popularize health science knowledge, and strengthen health education in schools at all levels. It is necessary to take effective measures to strengthen the vaccination of young people and build a key barrier for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. It is necessary to increase basic research on mental health issues, do a good job in mental health knowledge and popular science of mental diseases, and standardize the development of mental health services such as psychotherapy and psychological counseling.

　　"Basic Education Should Follow the Characteristics and Laws of Teenagers’ Growth" is part of the main points of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on September 9, 2016 when he visited Beijing Bayi School. It is pointed out that basic education is the cause of moral education, and it is necessary to strengthen ideological and political education, moral education, socialist core values education and guide students to be self-confident, self-reliant and self-reliant. Basic education is the foundation project to improve the national quality. We should follow the characteristics and laws of teenagers’ growth, do a good job in basic articles, establish a strong view of talents, vigorously promote quality education, encourage schools to run their own characteristics, and encourage teachers to teach their own styles. Basic education is the cause of the whole society and needs the close cooperation of schools, families and society. Primary and secondary school students are the main body of teenagers and the future and hope of the country. To aspire to success, we must study hard, improve our comprehensive quality, strive to cultivate our morality, aim high, study hard, pursue Excellence, be physically and mentally healthy, temper our will and sharpen our tenacity.

　　"Families should help children button up the first button in life" is part of the speech made by Comrade Supreme Leader when meeting with the representatives of the first national civilized family on December 12, 2016. It is pointed out that family is the first class in life and parents are the first teachers of children. The most important thing in family education is moral education, which is how to be a person. The majority of families should attach importance to words and deeds, teach knowledge and moral character, practice and listen to each other, and help children button up the first button in life and take the first step in life.

　　"Young people should be inspired to study hard and strengthen their temper" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the symposium of China University of Political Science and Law on May 3, 2017. It is pointed out that the ideals and beliefs, mental state and comprehensive quality of the younger generation are an important embodiment of a country’s development vitality and an important factor of a country’s core competitiveness. Contemporary young people should establish ideals and beliefs that are in the same direction as the theme of the times and be brave enough to shoulder the historical responsibility entrusted by the times; We should learn knowledge like a sponge, and strive to be both knowledgeable and specialized, and the more knowledgeable and specialized; We should closely combine learning with thinking, observation with thinking, and practice with thinking, learn to analyze problems with correct standpoints and methods, and develop the habit of historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking and innovative thinking; It is necessary to strengthen the tempering of will and morality, so that prosperity and adversity will become the wealth of life, strive to cultivate noble conduct and simple emotions, and win the achievements of life and career with good morality.

　　"Youth makes the country prosperous, and youth makes the country strong" is a part of the report made by the Supreme Leader in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on October 18th, 2017. It is pointed out that if the younger generation has ideals, skills and responsibilities, the country will have a future and the nation will have hope. The Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will eventually become a reality in the relay struggle of generations of young people. The whole party should care for and care for young people and set up a stage for them to realize their brilliant life. The majority of young people should strengthen their ideals and beliefs, aim high, be down-to-earth, be brave in being the trendsetter of the times, let go of their youth dreams in the vivid practice of realizing the Chinese dream, and write a chapter of life in the unremitting struggle for the interests of the people.

　　"Young people in the new era should be patriotic, inspirational, truth-seeking, and practical" is a part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on May 2, 2018 at the teacher-student forum in Peking University. It is pointed out that the new era we are facing is not only the best era for the development of the Chinese nation since modern times, but also the most critical era for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The vast number of young people not only have broad development space, but also bear the great mission of the times. For the vast number of young people, this is the biggest life opportunity and the biggest life test. Young people should be patriotic, loyal to the motherland and loyal to the people; Be inspirational, be ambitious and be a struggler; Demanding truth, seeking truth and learning, and practicing true skills; We should practice, integrate knowledge with practice, and be doers.

　　"party flag refers to the direction of the Youth League Flag" is a speech made by the Supreme Leader on July 2, 2018 when talking with the new leadership of the Youth League Central Committee. It is pointed out that after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee attached great importance to and vigorously promoted youth work from the overall development of the cause of the Party and the country, held the first meeting of the Central Party’s group work in the history of the Party, issued the first youth development plan in the history of new China, deployed the reform of the Communist Youth League, and promoted the historic achievements in youth work. The requirements of the CPC Central Committee on youth work have defined the strategic position of youth work, the theme of the China youth movement, the responsibility and mission of youth work, the correct path for the healthy growth of the younger generation, the path and methods of youth work, the objectives and tasks of the Communist Youth League’s reform and development, and the need to strengthen the party’s leadership over youth work. These important requirements are the fundamental follow-up for the Party’s youth work in the new era, and must be adhered to for a long time. It is necessary to grasp the duty and mission of the Communist Youth League in the new era, strengthen the political guidance for young people, widely mobilize young people to make contributions to the new era, better contact and serve young people, further promote the reform of the Communist Youth League, and earnestly implement the requirements of strictly administering the League.

　　"Cultivating new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work on August 21, 2018. It is pointed out that the new people of the times who are responsible for national rejuvenation must conform to the requirements of the new era in terms of ideological level, political consciousness, moral quality, cultural accomplishment and mental state. To cultivate new people of the times, the most important thing is to build a spiritual foundation with firm ideals and beliefs. It is necessary to strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs among all people, especially young people, deepen the publicity and education of socialism and communism, deepen the publicity and education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese dream, carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, so that the beacon of ideals and beliefs will always shine in the hearts of people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. It is necessary to promote the transformation of socialist core values into ideological consciousness and behavioral habits, seize the critical period of the formation and determination of young people’s values, grasp them from an early age and from kindergarten, and guide young people to buckle their first buttons in life.

　　"Cultivating socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor" is part of the speech delivered by the top leader comrade at the national education conference on September 10, 2018. It is pointed out that the primary problem of education is who to train. Our education must take the cultivation of socialist builders and successors as the fundamental task, and cultivate useful talents who support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system from generation to generation and are determined to fight for Socialism with Chinese characteristics for life. We should work hard to strengthen our ideals and beliefs, cultivate patriotic feelings, strengthen moral cultivation, increase our knowledge and knowledge, cultivate the spirit of struggle and enhance our comprehensive quality. Efforts should be made to build an education system that comprehensively cultivates morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, and form a higher-level talent training system. Pay attention to the construction of teaching materials.

　　"Ideological and political course is the key course to implement the fundamental task of Lide Shuren" is the main part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on March 18, 2019 at the symposium of teachers of ideological and political theory courses in schools. It is pointed out that to run the ideological and political course well, the most fundamental thing is to fully implement the party’s educational policy and solve the fundamental problem of who to train, how to train people and for whom. Our party is determined to make great achievements for the Chinese nation, and it is necessary to cultivate useful talents who support the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system from generation to generation and are determined to fight for the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics for life. The key to running ideological and political theory courses well lies in teachers, and the key lies in giving full play to their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. Teachers of ideological and political courses should plant the seeds of truth, goodness and beauty in students’ hearts and guide them to button the first button in life. To promote the reform and innovation of ideological and political theory courses, we should constantly enhance the ideological, theoretical, affinity and pertinence of ideological and political courses. It is emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the party’s leadership over the construction of ideological and political theory courses. Party committees at all levels should put the construction of ideological and political theory courses on an important agenda, grasp the outstanding problems that restrict the construction of ideological and political courses, and take effective measures in terms of work pattern, team building, support and guarantee.

　　"Speech at the centenary conference of the May 4th Movement" is the speech of the supreme leader comrade on April 30, 2019. It is pointed out that the May 4th Movement was a turning point from the old democratic revolution to the new democratic revolution in China, and it was a milestone in the historical process of the Chinese nation’s pursuit of national independence and development and progress in modern times. The 100 years since the May 4th Movement have been a century in which young people in China have been struggling and marching forward, and a century in which young people in China have created a youthful China and a youthful nation with their youthful self. The theme of the youth movement in China in the new era, the direction of the youth movement in China in the new era, and the mission of the youth in China in the new era are to adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and work with the people to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is emphasized that young people in China in the new era should continue to carry forward the spirit of the May 4th Movement, take the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as their own responsibility, and live up to the expectations of the Party, the people and the nation, and live up to our great era. First, we should set up lofty ideals; second, we should love the great motherland; third, we should shoulder the responsibility of the times; fourth, we should be brave in striving; fifth, we should practice excellent skills; sixth, we should temper our moral character.

　　"Young People Hand Over Qualified Answers in COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Struggle" is an excerpt from the manuscript of the Supreme Leader from March to September 2020. It is pointed out that in the struggle for epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the younger generation has become the main force in the front line of fighting the epidemic. They are not afraid of hardships, difficulties and sacrifices, shouldering a mountain of responsibilities with their arms, showing their youthful enthusiasm and showing the hope of the Chinese nation. The vast number of young people have proved by their actions that the young people in China in the new era are good and worthy of great responsibilities.

　　"The broad masses of young people should constantly enhance their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese" is a part of the main points of the speech made by Comrade Supreme Leader during his inspection tour in Tsinghua University on April 19th, 2021. It is pointed out that the vast number of young people should love their country and the people, and establish a firm ideal of permanent struggle and sincere dedication for the motherland and the people. We should temper our moral character and pursue a higher, higher and more tasteful life. We should be brave in innovation, contribute to the country with wisdom and wisdom, and serve the society with pioneering spirit. We should study hard, pursue Excellence in climbing the peak of knowledge, speak louder than words when shouldering the heavy responsibility of the times, and achieve something in the real work.

　　"China youth in the new era should take the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as their own responsibility" is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader on July 1st, 2021 at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It is pointed out that the future belongs to the youth and I hope to place it on the youth. One hundred years ago, a group of young people held high the torch of Marxist thought and struggled to find the future of national rejuvenation in stormy China. Over the past 100 years, under the banner of the Communist Party of China (CPC), generations of young people in China have integrated their youth struggle into the cause of the Party and the people, and become the vanguard force to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. China youth in the new era should take the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as their own responsibility, enhance their ambition, backbone and confidence to be Chinese, and live up to the times, youth and ardent expectations of the Party and the people.

　　"Listen to the Party, Follow the Party, and strive to grow into a new person of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation" is a part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader at the symposium of teachers and students of China Renmin University on April 25th, 2022. It is pointed out that based on the new era and new journey, the goal and direction of China youth can be summed up in one point, that is, they will unswervingly listen to and follow the Party, and strive to grow into new people of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation. The vast majority of young people should measure the land of the motherland with their feet, discover the spirit of China with their eyes, listen to the people’s voices with their ears, feel the pulse of the times with their hearts, and integrate their feelings about the motherland’s blood being thicker than water and sharing the same fate with the people throughout their studies and career pursuits. We should be firm believers, active communicators and exemplary practitioners of socialist core values. We should always be ready to make unremitting efforts and forge ahead bravely in the torrent of the times to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should keep in mind the party’s teachings, be determined to revive the nation, live up to our youth, the times and the people, and strive to run hard on the track of youth and strive to run out of the best achievements of contemporary youth.

In the 40 years of reform and opening up, this province, where the top leader ＂has been in the league＂, has been at the forefront of the country.

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of March 7, the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation in the Guangdong delegation. Several delegates expressed their opinions on issues such as speeding up the construction of a modern economic system, giving full play to the advantages of Internet economy development, promoting industrial innovation and talent development, educating the children of migrant workers, leading the cultural construction of private enterprises with party building culture, promoting the development of scientific and technological innovation at the source in integration of defense and civilian technologies, and implementing the beautiful countryside strategy.

　　Thinking while listening and remembering communist party is for the happiness of the people.

　　"The times are the authors, we are the respondents, and the people are the reviewers".

　　After 40 years of reform and opening up, we stand at a new historical starting point. The new era has given a new "examination paper", but the ultimate "answer" of reform is consistent.

　　The Supreme Leader said that communist party is for the people’s happiness. If the people feel unhappy, unhappy or dissatisfied in any way, we will work hard to solve problems for them.

　　The people represent the people, and the problem of deputies is that the people reflect more and more intensively. No matter whether the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participates in the joint discussion of the CPPCC or the deliberation of the delegation of the National People’s Congress, he will always listen and take notes, and answer the questions of the deputies (members) after careful consideration.

　　He praised Mi Xuemei, a representative of Guangdong migrant workers, with the poem "Plum blossoms come from bitter cold", pointing out that the education of migrant workers’ children is universal.

　　He considered the strategy of urbanization and rural revitalization as a whole, and pointed out that both urbanization and anti-urbanization should be promoted. Rural development and urbanization should complement each other.

　　The process of modernization is the development of economy, the progress of society and the gradual improvement of spiritual civilization.

　　"In the process of modernization, we should guide people to pay attention to self-cultivation, maintain conscience, enhance love, and provide care and help to all those in need." The supreme leader said at the review meeting.

　　From "staying up all night on duty and working diligently", to "honoring the mission and bearing great trust", and then to "Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission". The people’s leader, the supreme leader, is doing his best for the people’s happiness every minute of governing the country.

　　Pushing forward the new and the old is related to the overall situation of reform and opening up.

　　The bridge across the front channel of the Pearl River, in the form of LED screen and LED lamp painting, allows visitors who participate in the night tour of the Pearl River and enjoy the night view of Guangzhou to enjoy a wonderful journey across time. Source: Xinhuanet

　　The Supreme Leader pointed out that Guangdong is the vanguard, pioneer and experimental area of reform and opening up, and plays a very important role in the overall situation of China’s reform and opening up and socialist modernization.

　　From December 7 to 11, 2012, less than a month after assuming the post of General Secretary, the Supreme Leader visited Guangdong and presented a flower basket to the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping, the "chief architect of reform and opening up".

　　"Reform will not stop and opening up will not stop". At that time, the supreme leader said that the reason why he came to Guangdong was to go to a place where the atmosphere was first in China’s reform and opening up, review the historical process of China’s reform and opening up on the spot, and continue to push forward the reform and opening up.

　　On March 6, 2014, at the Second Session of the 12th National People’s Congress, the top leaders also participated in the deliberation of the Guangdong delegation. He encouraged Guangdong to adjust its structure, promote upgrading, and promote comprehensive and deepening reform with the words "cage for bird, phoenix nirvana".

　　Now, in the two sessions, when China’s economy is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum, the top leaders chose to participate in the deliberation of the Guangdong delegation, releasing great attention and new expectations for deepening comprehensive reform.

　　In fact, the supreme leader still has an indissoluble bond with Guangdong. As early as April 1978, when Xi Zhongxun, the father of the Supreme Leader, came back, he made great efforts to reform the rural economic system in Guangdong, and the reform and opening up took a step ahead, "killing a bloody road for the reform and opening up", making Guangdong a "window" and a vanguard of the national reform and opening up. "is like a spring gale, come up in the night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees". The spring breeze of reform and opening up blows all over the motherland, bringing a thriving scene.

　　The new and the old push each other, and the day is not stagnant. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have spent an extraordinary five years. China has undergone profound and fundamental historical changes and achieved great historical achievements. The Chinese nation has achieved a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong.

　　To be strong, we must aim at the highest, best and best standards in the world by innovation.

　　The supreme leader emphasized that development is the top priority, talent is the first resource and innovation is the first driving force.

　　Innovation is too important. The Supreme Leader emphasized that if China does not take the road of innovation-driven, the old and new kinetic energy cannot be smoothly transformed, and it is impossible to really become strong.

　　This is a pass that must be crossed. The supreme leader pointed out that strengthening depends on innovation, and innovation depends on talents. He asked Guangdong to "walk in the forefront of the country" in four aspects: building an institutional mechanism to promote high-quality economic development, building a modern economic system, forming a new pattern of all-round opening up, and building a social governance pattern of co-construction and co-governance.

　　"Building a modern economic system is related to whether we can lead the world scientific and technological revolution and the trend of industrial transformation, win the initiative of international competition, and whether we can successfully realize ‘ Two hundred years ’ The goal of struggle. "

　　The work report of the Guangdong provincial government in 2018 reveals the development of Guangdong in the past five years:

　　— — The GDP of Guangdong province increased from 5.8 trillion yuan in 2012 to 8.99 trillion yuan in 2017, ranking first in the country for 29 consecutive years, with an average annual growth rate of 7.9% in five years.

　　— — Marked progress has been made in structural adjustment. The added value of modern service industry accounts for 62.6% of the service industry, the added value of advanced manufacturing industry accounts for 53.2% of the industries above designated size, and the added value of private economy accounts for 53.8% of the GDP.

　　— — Guangdong has undertaken 113 national reform pilot tasks, ranking first in the country.

　　— — We started and solidly promoted the construction of the National Science and Technology Industry Innovation Center and the Pearl River Delta National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, ranking first in the country in terms of comprehensive regional innovation capacity.

　　— — Exceeding the national energy-saving emission reduction and carbon reduction targets and tasks, the energy consumption per unit of GDP in the province is expected to decrease by 19.5%.

　　— — Deeply participate in the construction of the "Belt and Road", open trains in Central Europe and Central Asia, and increase the import and export of countries along the route by 8% annually.

　　Through reform and opening up, Guangdong has moved from a big manufacturing province to a strong manufacturing province, and now the advanced equipment manufacturing industry accounts for more than 53%; The number of high-tech enterprises ranks first in China. There are 297 Fortune 500 enterprises in Guangzhou alone, with more than 900 investment projects, most of which are concentrated in high-tech fields such as new generation information technology and new energy.

　　Aim at the highest, best and best standards in the world to plan the development of Guangdong. The general secretary’s thought took root in the land of South Guangdong and produced fruitful results.

　　Open up a higher level of open economy in an all-round way

　　The supreme leader stressed that it is necessary to promote all-round opening up with a broader vision, higher goals and stronger measures, accelerate the development of a higher-level open economy, accelerate the cultivation of new trade formats and new models, actively participate in the construction of the "Belt and Road", and strengthen open cooperation in innovation capabilities.

　　South of Nanling, on the coast of the South China Sea, Guangdong borders Hong Kong, Macao, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian, and faces Hainan across the sea. This is the earliest birthplace of the "Maritime Silk Road", the place where the reform and opening up trend was first achieved, and it is also an important node of the "Belt and Road".

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening-up and develop an open economy at a higher level. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Guangdong Province has practiced Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, implemented the strategy of innovation-driven and high-quality development, and comprehensively constructed a new pattern of open economy. Promulgated "Several Policies and Measures for Further Opening to the Outside World and Actively Utilizing Foreign Capital", which is called "Ten Articles on Foreign Capital", creates a legalized, international and convenient business environment from ten aspects, such as market access, financial incentives, land use indicators and talent services, thus improving the quality and level of foreign capital and forming a new pattern of opening up.

　　Taking Guangzhou Nansha Port as an example, as an important port along the Belt and Road Initiative, after the 19th National Congress, aiming at the "inspection" link that is a headache for enterprises, a brand-new "online customs" was launched. By introducing high-tech equipment, similar to the X-ray machine inspection in hospitals, cargo containers passed the inspection equipment directly. It used to take two days, but now it is reduced to less than three hours, realizing the same day declaration and release.　

　　Opening up makes Guangdong more attractive. Guangdong’s total foreign trade import and export volume has exceeded 6 trillion yuan for five consecutive years, and the actual utilization of foreign direct investment ranks among the top in the country. As a big province of economy, innovation and opening up, Guangdong is striving to lead the demonstration in terms of economic development quality and structural benefits.

　　Build a world-class bay area and a world-class urban agglomeration

　　The Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to seize the great opportunity of building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, join hands with Hong Kong and Macao to speed up relevant work, and build a world-class Bay Area and a world-class urban agglomeration.

　　Among them, building a comprehensive transportation system that radiates at home and abroad will become the focus of Greater Bay Area, including multi-directional channel network, air and sea route network and bus rapid transit network. Guangdong’s "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" points out that the "12312" traffic circle will be realized, that is, Guangzhou and the cities in the Pearl River Delta will be accessible in one hour, the Pearl River Delta and the cities in eastern and western Guangdong will be accessible by land in about two hours, and the neighboring provincial capitals will be accessible in about three hours. Guangdong and major cities around the world will be accessible in 12 hours.

　　Now, with the help of the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Guangdong Province has a favorable opportunity to build a world-class urban agglomeration and build a new pattern of open economy in an all-round way. Accelerate the construction of Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed railway and Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge; Join hands with Hong Kong and Macao to build an international science and technology innovation center; The implementation of a series of major projects and measures such as entry and exit and cross-border transportation has been steadily advanced.

　　The theme of Guangzhou International Lighting Festival in 2017 is "Urban Interconnection", which consists of five sections: the light of the city, the light of the ocean, the light of the economy, the light of science and technology and the light of the future. With the advancement of the time axis, it describes the cultural heritage of Guangzhou as the birthplace of the ancient Maritime Silk Road and the blueprint for the development of emerging cities in the future. The picture shows Guang Zhouta’s light show. Source: Xinhuanet

　　Guangdong has earnestly implemented the earnest entrustment of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, achieved "being in the forefront" and become a "window" and an important "demonstration area". Guided by the Party’s political construction, taking the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up as a new starting point, we will seize the historical opportunity of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area’s construction, seize the commanding heights of scientific and technological innovation, and strive to take the road of high-quality development on the new journey. In this hot land of reform and opening up, the villagers have gained a better, better and more realistic feeling! (Text/Zhang Li Liu Liang)

How to ＂just need＂ real estate loans？

　　The policy effect of "stable demand" for real estate loans is gradually emerging. According to the latest data from the People’s Bank of China, by the end of December 2021, the national real estate loan balance was 52.2 trillion yuan, up 7.9% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points higher than that at the end of September. According to the latest data from China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, the reasonable housing needs of buyers have been further met, and more than 90% of individual housing loans are used to support the first suite.

　　Many insiders said that in the future, real estate loans should start from the total amount and structure, and strengthen the expected guidance. From the perspective of the total amount, resolutely implement the "housing and not speculating" and keep the growth rate of real estate loans stable and orderly; From the structural point of view, adhere to the "guarantee and pressure", one is to meet the reasonable and rigid financing needs of housing enterprises and buyers more accurately and effectively, and the other is to resolutely curb the illegal entry of "operating loans" into the property market; At the same time, increase support for the long-term rental market and the construction of affordable housing.

　　Keep the mortgage growth rate stable.

　　Keeping the growth rate of real estate loans stable is of great significance for stabilizing the macro-economy and preventing financial risks.

　　On the one hand, the real estate industry is large in scale, long in chain, involving a wide range and related to many jobs. "Reasonable and moderate growth rate of real estate loans will promote the growth of the national economy." Ceng Gang, deputy director of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, said. On the other hand, the housing demand of residents is still strong. Wang Menghui, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that at present, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China is 63.9%, which is still in the stage of rapid urbanization. Every year, more than 11 million people are newly employed in cities and towns, which brings a lot of new housing demand.

　　Real estate loan consists of two parts, one is real estate development loan for real estate enterprises, and the other is personal mortgage loan for property buyers. By analyzing the published data of mortgage growth rate in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, we can see that it shows a trend of "stabilizing and slowing down". By the end of April, June, July, September and November 2021, the year-on-year growth rate of mortgage loans was 10.5%, 10.3%, 8.7%, 8.6% and 8.4% respectively.

　　Why is there a steady decline? On the one hand, this is a remarkable achievement in fully implementing the long-term mechanism of real estate and curbing the financial bubble of real estate; On the other hand, some financial institutions are cautious about the real estate industry, and there has been a consistent contraction of credit.

　　"The risks of individual large-scale housing enterprises are exposed, the risk appetite of financial institutions for the real estate industry has dropped significantly, and the growth rate of real estate development loans has dropped significantly." Zou Lan, director of the Financial Markets Department of the People’s Bank of China, said this in October 2021. In addition, some banks have misunderstood the financing management rules of key housing enterprises, resulting in the reasonable financing needs of some housing enterprises not being effectively met.

　　In order to reduce the "accidental injury" to the reasonable and rigid financing demand, in the second half of 2021, especially in the fourth quarter, the financial supervision department optimized the financing environment of the real estate industry and focused on "stabilizing expectations". Among them, real estate loans increased by 773.4 billion yuan in the fourth quarter, an increase of 202 billion yuan year-on-year and an increase of 157.8 billion yuan over the third quarter.

　　Ceng Gang believes that under the orientation of "staying in a house without speculation", various regulatory measures will be more precise, flexible and appropriate, and real estate loans will gradually "stabilize", creating favorable conditions for realizing the policy objectives of "stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations".

　　Accurately meet reasonable needs

　　In addition to stabilizing the total amount of credit, the credit structure also needs to be optimized to achieve "guaranteed pressure". On the one hand, it is necessary to meet the reasonable and rigid financing needs of housing enterprises and property buyers more effectively; On the other hand, we will resolutely punish violations of laws and regulations and curb the illegal entry of "business loans" into the property market.

　　At present, real estate development loans have been restored in an orderly manner, and the reasonable financing needs of housing enterprises are being effectively supported. However, the follow-up work still faces some difficulties. "Some highly leveraged housing enterprises still have risks, the financial situation has not been completely alleviated, and there is pressure on debt repayment. Therefore, financial institutions will remain relatively cautious about the real estate industry. " Ceng Gang said.

　　How to solve the above problems? To promote the risk resolution of housing enterprises in an orderly manner, the "high debt, high leverage and high turnover" real estate development and operation model formed in the past is unsustainable. To this end, the Central Bank and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission recently jointly issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Financial Services for Mergers and Acquisitions of Risk Disposal Projects of Key Real Estate Enterprises.

　　In addition to housing enterprises, the "just need" of buyers will also be guaranteed. Since November 2021, the central bank has released individual housing loan statistics separately. Personal housing loans increased by 348.1 billion yuan in October, an increase of 101.3 billion yuan over September; In November, it increased by 401.3 billion yuan, an increase of 53.2 billion yuan over October.

　　At present, more than 90% of the bank personal housing loans are first home loans. "In the future, we will continue to provide differentiated support to the just-needed groups in terms of loan down payment ratio and interest rate." Liu Zhongrui, head of the Statistical Information and Risk Monitoring Department of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, said.

　　"Open the front door" and "block the side door". Liu Zhongrui said that the financial regulatory authorities will severely punish violations of laws and regulations, maintain a high-pressure situation, and strictly prevent illegal loans for business purposes from flowing into the real estate sector to prevent the resurgence of chaos. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission has carried out a nationwide special inspection of real estate for four consecutive years, covering almost all hot cities. It has "zero tolerance" for violations found and is seriously accountable for violations according to law.

　　Support the housing rental market

　　The Central Economic Work Conference clearly pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the orientation of "houses are used for living, not for speculation", strengthen the guidance of expectations, explore new development models, adhere to both rent and purchase, accelerate the development of the long-term rental market, and promote the construction of affordable housing. Therefore, another important direction of mortgage structure adjustment is to increase support for the long-term rental market and the construction of affordable housing.

　　"We will speed up the improvement of the housing security system with public rental housing, affordable rental housing and shared property housing as the main body." Pan Wei, head of the Housing Security Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the development of affordable rental housing should be accelerated with the focus on cities with large population inflows and high housing prices. According to the plan, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, 40 key cities in China plan to add 6.5 million sets (rooms) of affordable rental housing, which is expected to solve the housing difficulties of 13 million people.

　　In recent years, financial support for the housing rental market has been increasing. By the end of November 2021, the growth rate of loans invested in the housing rental market was close to five times the average growth rate of various loans.

　　It is understood that there are two main paths for credit funds to support affordable rental housing: one is to increase support for the construction and operation of affordable rental housing, and banks provide long-term loans to self-sustaining entities of affordable rental housing in a market-oriented manner; The second is to provide loans to housing leasing enterprises that rebuild and transform existing houses to form non-proprietary affordable rental housing.

　　"By the end of November 2021, CCB’s comprehensive housing leasing service platform had covered 96% of the country’s prefecture-level and above administrative regions, and issued 78.598 billion yuan of corporate housing leasing loans." Wang Jiang, president of China Construction Bank, said.

　　Financial service innovation also needs to be accelerated. "ICBC Credit Suisse Investment has successfully issued the first provincial-level talent apartment REITs product in China, which has made positive innovation and beneficial exploration for financial support for housing rental construction." The relevant person in charge of China Industrial and Commercial Bank said that in the future, it will study the innovative operation mode of housing leasing enterprises, improve the rental housing loan product system, improve the financial service level, and promote the virtuous circle and healthy development of the real estate industry.

Home is by the Yangtze River.

　　Out of the Three Gorges, through the valley of Huya Mountain and Jingmen Mountain, where Jiajiang confronts each other, and straight to Jianghan Plain, where Chu is vast and boundless. — When the Yangtze River flows through Jingzhou, it loves the richness and beauty here, circling around, unwilling to leave for a long time, leaving a beautiful footnote of "nine bends of ileum" and rolling eastward.

　　The city is born by the river, and the river flows around the city. This is a scene of symbiosis between man and nature, and it is also my hometown of attachment.

　　Watch in the river

　　Jingjiang River, another name for the section from Zhijiang to Dongting Lake in the middle of the Yangtze River, is named after the ancient city Jingzhou, and it is easy to break its banks because of poor flood discharge, which makes the Yangtze River dangerous.

　　On the bank of Honghu reach, the main stream of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, there is a hydrological station that will appear on TV in summer flood season — — Luoshan water station. In 1953, my grandfather changed his career from a Yangtze River boatman to come here, and became a defender of this important national flood reporting station that controls the outflow of Jingjiang River and Dongting Lake.

　　Wanli Yangtze River is in Jingjiang River. There is a local folk song that "Jingsha is not afraid of swords and soldiers, but is afraid of Nanke’s dream". In the vast waters of Jingjiang River, hydrological stations are like outposts, deserted mountains, canyons with rapid water depth, isolated continents filled with wind and sand, misty lakes, and hydrological people’s homes are everywhere.

　　Due to the nature and characteristics of work, many hydrological stations are located in mountainous areas or rural areas far away from towns, and some stations are not even surrounded by villages. Away from town, away from prosperity, away from family. Behind the quietness, there is more poverty and loneliness.

　　In 1980, my grandfather retired and my uncle came to the station to continue to stick to it. My parents worked outside, and I grew up in my grandmother’s house. The little hydrological station was my childhood paradise.

　　The huge passenger ship passed by, whistling a long whistle, attracting a group of children, screaming and chasing along the river beach until the ship gradually drifted away, and then slapping back. Such a big ship, I don’t know where it came from and where it is going. Since then, I have been full of indescribable curiosity and yearning for the outside world.

　　When spring comes, the withered and yellow weeds gradually turn green on the embankment of the Yangtze River, like light green pigments carelessly spilled. One piece here and one piece there are slowly impregnated day by day, and then merged into a whole piece, and the river beach has become a children’s paradise.

　　In summer, the joy that belongs to us really begins. A swimming ring made of a car tire liner, with a big wooden basin on it, lies on it and floats along the water for a whole summer. During the flood season, the water receded, and the silver carp, snakehead and tortoise left in the grass and puddles on the shore surprised us from time to time.

　　In winter and dry season, the brown riverbed is exposed. The cold wind blows, and the snow is everywhere. Villages, fields, dikes and beaches are all wrapped in silver, and the thick snow can be preserved for a long time without melting. The beautiful snow scene is rare now.

　　My home is near the Yangtze River, and my memories are not all beautiful. Sometimes when I wake up, the river rises sharply, and I have quietly entered the house without crossing the legs of the bed, and my shoes and stools are all floating on the water. At every critical juncture, the relevant departments require Luoshan Shuiwen Station to report the water situation directly to the National Defense General every 30 minutes by telephone. Forecasting, calculating and analyzing rain conditions … … Jumping data one by one, accurate forecasting again and again, every word is as heavy as a thousand.

　　"Life is supposed to be constantly injured, constantly restored and constantly created." As described in the poem, the place that was flooded in the past has now undergone earth-shaking changes. The state has invested huge sums of money to protect and harness major rivers and the operation of the Three Gorges Project, which has gradually made "Jingjiang An Lan, two lakes and rich crops" a reality.

　　An era has an era theme, and a generation has a generation’s mission. After the flood season in 2020, my uncle also retired. I came to pick him up and leave this small hydrological station that two generations have adhered to for 70 years. After locking the gate, my uncle refused to turn around for a long time and bid farewell to his 40-year career as a "sentry" in the Yangtze River.

　　Driving along the Jingjiang levee, I asked my uncle: Is it worth it? He replied, looking at the lights on both sides of the strait, no matter how hard it is.

　　The Yangtze River Golden Waterway and the Menghua Railway meet here, and the regional GDP growth in the first half of this year ranked first in Hubei Province. This is the Jingjiang River and the Yangtze River. The pulse of the development of the new era, where people and rivers are close to each other and the city and water are interdependent, echoes in Jingzhou.

　　Riverside city affairs

　　The eel bone and chicken rack are boiled into a rich broth, and the noodles with tendons are added with watered pork slices, two noodles and one soup, which is simply life satisfaction. In Shashi District of Jingzhou, people’s day begins with a bowl of breakfast noodles.

　　In the early years, dockers working along the Yangtze River liked to eat oily and heavy food. A local noodle shop owner created this kind of noodles with thick oil and delicious soup. Because dock workers often come to eat noodles in the early hours of the morning, it is named "Zaotang noodles".

　　In 1986, I came to Shashi from a small town near the Yangtze River to go to school and ate this bowl of breakfast noodles. At that time, Shashi was still a shining star city with a GDP of 16 billion yuan, ranking fourth in the country, second only to Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan.

　　According to the records of Song Dynasty, Shashi Town is the first of 22 commercial tax fields in Jiangling Prefecture and an important rice market in Jianghan Plain. Around the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Shashi "Shu Zhou Wu Chuan, those who want to get on and off, must trade here, so thousands of boats are lined up, and department stores gather lights."

　　"A thousand-year-old commercial port, a hundred-year-old ocean wharf". In 1876, Shashi Wharf was opened, and Britain, France, Germany and other countries successively set up consulates and docks here, so it was called "Ocean Wharf". After the founding of New China, Shashi relied on the port advantage to develop light industry, and a number of well-known brands such as Vitality 28, Sha Song refrigerator, Jingjiang thermos bottle and Yuanyang brand sheets were born.

　　With a pink background and a large peony picture, this kind of "outdated" bed sheet has aroused the nostalgia of countless people in recent years and has been named as "national bed sheet". This is the fist product of "Yuanyang brand" sheets in Shashi, which once swept the country.

　　My primary school deskmate is Teng Yi, and his grandfather, Teng Jixin, is the founder of the "Vigorous 28" brand. In 1982, Teng Jixin discovered at the annual Canton Fair that a Dutch company intended to transfer a brand-new formula of washing powder, which had strong detergency, low dosage and super concentration. Other washing powder factories don’t believe it, but Fujitsu is very interested in it.

　　After some investigation, he and the Dutch company decided to cooperate. In the same year, the first super concentrated foam-free washing powder was introduced, named "Vigor 28".

　　"Vigor 28, Shashi Daily Chemical", a short catchy slogan, stirred up a thousand waves. In 1994, with a sales volume of 90,000 tons, "Vitality 28" occupied 80% of the market share of Chinese washing powder market, and ushered in its highlight moment.

　　Under the wave of reform and opening-up, the market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and the glory of "Vigorous 28" has become a thing of the past. Many old brands distributed around the ocean terminal went bankrupt and shut down one after another due to lack of innovative kinetic energy, and problems followed: abandoned factories can be seen everywhere, historical buildings are gradually dilapidated, sewage is discharged directly into the Yangtze River, and shanty towns are arbitrarily built … … Residents "face the river but don’t see it", and the ocean pier has become a conspicuous "scar" along the Yangtze River.

　　Zhou Hongzhi, a former deputy secretary-general of Jingzhou Municipal Government, believes that after the floods in 1998, Shashi was remembered as a place with serious floods, and there was a lack of large-scale projects to settle down. Gradually, Shashi fell behind.

　　Chu people worship the phoenix, and the phoenix is nirvana. In the new era, the flood has been lifted, the high-speed rail has been opened to traffic, a series of national strategies have been favored, and Shashi has also regained its vitality.

　　In 2016, with the start of the tough battle for the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River, the renovation of the ocean terminal was officially launched. Packing plant, Daci Street, Amway Yingxing, Auspicious Flower, Old Waiting Room, Power Supply Company, Old Cotton Machinery Factory … … A number of historical buildings bearing the memories of several generations of Shashi people have been endowed with new era value and renewed their brilliance at the new era node.

　　The old factory building of "Vigorous 28" was transformed into the exhibition hall of "Shashi Industrial Achievements", presenting the industrial development course of Shashi since the founding of New China. "Vibrant 28" occupies the first floor, with familiar TV advertisements, dazzling packaging bags and named football team … … Time has passed, and you can still feel the trend of the year.

　　Industrial relics awaken the memory of the city, while creative elements light up the night sky of the ocean pier. Under the shadow of night, food, tide play and light show are dizzying. The songs of taverns and the shouts of night market vendors are in harmony with the museums and modern creative wall paintings transformed from old factories.

　　"A few years ago, I passed by the Wenchuang Garden of the Ocean Terminal under construction, and I was very much looking forward to what it would look like after it was completed! I grew up on the Yangtze River and had a unique feeling for the Yangtze River, so I came up with the idea of opening a hotel by the river. " Cai Xuan, the owner of Shiye Garden Hotel, said that business has been booming since it opened in June this year, and 50 rooms are full almost every day.

　　No more dockworkers in batches, and no more noise of machine operation in the factory building. However, with the benefits of the golden waterway of the Yangtze River gradually emerging, Shashi has transformed from a transit base in the past into a comprehensive transportation hub, and the revival of dock culture is no longer a dream.

　　Jiang zhi hui Bei

　　In early autumn, 2023. At the beginning of the shower in Jingjiang section of the Yangtze River, the dim light melted into a fuzzy and soft light mass in the dense air. In this light, the elk galloped, the baiji jumped, and the water droplets scattered, warm and joyful. Who can imagine that Swan Island was once a part of the rolling Yangtze River?

　　In the last century, the Liuheyuan River Road of the Yangtze River was naturally bent and straightened, and it became a 2.5-kilometer-long new channel in the shape of the main stream. This is the best preserved wetland in the old channel group of the Yangtze River, and it is also a national nature reserve for baiji and elk.

　　In spring, the floodplain Chinese milk vetch merges into a sea of flowers; On summer nights, the sun and the moon shine together at the junction of water and sky; The turning green in autumn grows gradually from the slowly fading water; Reed flowers in winter are flying freely on the open river.　

　　In 2007, I went to Shishou Swan Island Baiji Dolphin National Nature Reserve for an interview with researchers. The ship was driving on the old water surface. Suddenly, about 300 meters away from the ship, a gray-black arc curve jumped up and quickly entered the river surface. Then, it followed, and also drew a beautiful arc in the field of vision … … This kind of "contact" is far more exciting than the finless porpoise seen in the dolphin museum.

　　Since then, many interviews on the banks of the Yangtze River have made me deeply feel the change of ecology.

　　Honghu Lake on the north bank of Jingjiang River reproduces the beautiful scenery of "beating waves".

　　"It’s better to be reliable than to be reliable." The wealth in the great lake is inexhaustible, and it is filled with the good times of the elders.

　　In the 1960s and 1970s, everyone rushed to develop Honghu Lake. In the 1980s, artificial farming started in Honghu Lake, and fish were raised by lake grass, and purse seine farming gradually appeared. In less than 20 years, the area of Honghu Lake has been reduced by more than half from 1.14 million mu, scarred and devastated: there is no "wave to wave", only "pole to pole". The water body is turbid, the water quality is declining, waterfowl is scarce, lake grass is exhausted, and species are sharply reduced.

　　Honghu people realize that if this continues, the land of fish and rice, which has been proud for generations, will be completely destroyed. Since 2005, Honghu began to dismantle the purse seine and restore the ecology. After more than ten years of hard work, the most beautiful Hong Hushui has finally returned — — The natural wetland area has been gradually expanded, the bird population has been restored to 138 species, the national second-class protected plants, wild soybean and water fern, have been rediscovered, and the wild lotus has been restored to tens of thousands of mu … …

　　In September, Honghu Lake can’t see the "hundred battles" at the peak of summer tourism. The lake is empty and lonely, and there is no end in sight. "Boatman" Zhang Shengyuan said that now summer migratory birds are flying away one after another, and winter migratory birds have not arrived yet. By the end of the year, waterfowl who come here for the winter will cover the sky again.

　　Zhang Shengyuan used to be a famous bird hunter. Under the repeated education of the staff in the reserve, Lao Zhang changed from a birdman to a birdman and patrolled the lake every day, rain or shine. After retiring at home, Zhang Shengyuan is still concerned about the wild birds in Honghu Nature Reserve, and he likes to go to the lake area in his spare time. The patrol diary treasured around us records the dribs and drabs of ecological changes in Honghu Lake.

　　Honghu Wetland is a natural reservoir, which can store 1.96 million cubic meters of water every year, provide drinking water for 600,000 people along the lake and satisfy 1.3 million mu of farmland irrigation water. Tonghu brand Monopterus albus, clear water hairy crabs, caviar, white lotus, water chestnut, lotus root powder, lotus leaf tea and other products in Honghu Lake are all feedback from nature to mankind.

　　"The most important thing in raising crabs is ‘ Three not greedy ’ 。” Wang Guijin, the "Three Generations of Crabs", talks about his own "Crab Breeding Classics" — — Not greedy for breeding density, not greedy for shrimp and crab polyculture, not greedy for cheap feed! Last year, the yield of crabs he raised exceeded 300 Jin per mu. "If the lake is good, it will grow well and sell well. If we add less burden to the lake, the gift from the lake will be more generous."

　　On the lakeside of Jingjiang Lake, You Xingquan, who has been fishing for 30 years, responded to the call of the Yangtze River to ban fishing and retreat, delivered the boat ashore, started crayfish farming, and applied to be a fish keeper. Five years after landing, You Xingquan lamented: If the ecology is good, the business will be good, and the "rice bowl" will be stable.

　　Jingjiang is changing, and the aerial photos of drones are taken by the citizens, which is becoming more and more beautiful; Jingjiang is changing, changing in value and changing in concept.

　　The river runs, not giving up day and night.

Guangdong province exerts its comprehensive educational function of military training for students.

Aim at the military model to welcome the bar mitzvah

—— Guangdong Province focuses on the comprehensive educational function of students’ military training.

On September 3rd, after a week of continuous rain, Guangzhou finally cleared up. Some students who are in military training feel that if you are in military training, it will be sunny.

At the beginning of the month, 152 colleges and universities in Guangdong Province opened one after another, and many freshmen ushered in the first lesson-military training. In the interview, many freshmen said that military training is like an "adult ceremony", which makes them move from youth to maturity.

Understand the taste of soldiers through the smell of sweat

At 8: 00 a.m. on the 3rd, the temperature in Guangzhou was 25 degrees Celsius. Sun Yat-sen University held a military training ceremony amid the passionate military music. After more than ten minutes, a girl majoring in clinical medicine felt unwell and came to the rest area. She lowered her hat to block the sun and told reporters, "I’m usually a homebody, I don’t like going out and I don’t exercise much."

Military training "forced" otaku girls to go outdoors for training. Some parents told reporters that children are under great pressure to study now. Most people regard mobile phones and games as their first choice of entertainment, and they don’t like outdoor sports, which affects their physical fitness. It is understood that the elimination rate of conscription physical examination in Guangdong Province reached 70% this year. Doctors analyzed that lack of exercise, staying up late and irregular diet are important reasons.

On the same day, guangdong police college entered the third day of military training. The reporter randomly interviewed Lin Xipeng, a student majoring in network information security: "You have been training for so long, relax and have a rest. Let’s just sit down and talk casually." Unexpectedly, during the 20-minute interview, Lin Xipeng always maintained a standard sitting posture: put his hands and fingers together on his knees, hold his head up and chest out, and look straight ahead …

This state made the reporter feel a little surprised. Lin Xipeng said: "After being caught in a heavy rain, you will get some insights: when you do something, you must look like a soldier during military training."

Zheng Jinying, a classmate on the side, told the reporter that when the school held a military training demonstration yesterday, it suddenly rained heavily. All the students sat upright in the rain, and no one made a report. Zheng Jinying said: "Isn’t it often that the police come to the police in the wind and rain?" Later, she wrote in her military training diary: "At that moment, I said loudly in my heart:’ Military training exercises people’s physique and temper their will. What is this rain?" "

Lin Xipeng said that he was not awakened by an alarm clock in the morning, but was awakened by a training suit soaked in sweat and rain. He smiled and said, "This may be the smell of soldiers."

The smell of soldiers is a key point in the military training of students in Guangdong Province. This year, students experienced not only the smell of sweat, but also the smell of gunpowder in military training.

The reporter saw in the "Implementation Measures for Deepening the Reform of Students’ Military Training in Guangdong Province", which was officially implemented on September 1, which clearly proposed to strengthen the training of live ammunition shooting and promote the simulation training of light weapons shooting and other subjects. In order to improve the supporting facilities needed for these military skills training, the provincial military region strictly examines the training bases in the province and issues qualification certificates and plaques to those who are qualified.

For students, shooting training is the most exciting and expected subject. Many students told reporters that they would train well before touching the steel gun, so as to be more "matched" with the steel gun.

Understand national defense through military training

Reporters will ask the students interviewed on the 3 rd: "Do you know what day it is today?" Few students will remember War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Victory Day.

"There is a lack of atmosphere in life to perceive the country and national defense." This is the reason why Song Pucheng, a student of Food College of South China Agricultural University, thinks that military training is of special significance. Once Song Pucheng told his classmates the story of Grandpa’s participation in the war. When it was said that heavy machine guns hit his hands and his hands would be shot down, his classmates didn’t believe him at all. "Now many students understand the war through film and television works, and it is difficult to truly understand the cruelty of the battlefield." Song Yucheng explained this.

For some young people, it is not often that they directly intersect with national defense and the army. Military training is an important opportunity. Therefore, the significance of military training is not only to strengthen the body, but more importantly, it can help students understand national defense.

The military theory course in military training is playing a cognitive leading role. Looking through the training table, Zhao Xianhe, a physics major at Sun Yat-sen University, told reporters that what he was most looking forward to was the sharing meeting of generals, and he wanted to hear them talk about why the soldiers in China were so tenacious and the development process of advanced weapons in China. Usually, students seldom come into contact with soldiers, and it is rare to have the opportunity to hear authoritative voices on the spot, so this kind of lecture is very welcome.

However, in reality, the quality of military theory courses is uneven. On the one hand, it is because the teaching materials of military theory courses in colleges and universities are not unified and standardized; On the other hand, there is a serious shortage of military theory teachers. At present, there are less than 20 military officers in Guangdong province who undertake the task of teaching military theory in colleges and universities, while there are more than 150 colleges and universities in the province, and most of them are self-selected part-time military theory teachers. The number of full-time teachers is limited, and the evaluation channels for professional and technical positions are not smooth, and the development space is limited.

"If you can’t talk about points of interest, students will play mobile phones." The staff of the Provincial Department of Education said that in order to improve the quality of teaching, they will implement the access system for military theory courses, uniformly determine three to five textbooks, and gradually improve the evaluation and appointment methods for military theory teachers’ professional and technical positions to ensure that military theory teachers enjoy the same treatment as teachers in other disciplines.

Gain growth as an instructor

"Close your eyes and shout, many things can be done." Liang Zeming, a student of the 2017 School of Economics and Management of South China Agricultural University, told the reporter that during military training, the instructor would ask "Is there anyone to demonstrate?" At first, he wanted to go up and didn’t dare to go up, but when he looked at the instructor who was a brother and sister, he was full of confidence and his heart was very yearning, so he bravely took the first step.

Liang Zemin said that he never raised his hand and made a speech in high school, lacking the courage to be the first, but from the instructor, he saw another better self. Not long ago, after layers of screening and assessment, he was fortunate enough to join the school’s self-training instructor group.

In order to alleviate the contradiction between the supply and demand of the training force, last year, the Guangdong Military Region directed South China Agricultural University to carry out a pilot program of students’ military training self-training. The provincial military region assessed the "four-meeting" teaching method, primary command and comprehensive training method for students’ self-training instructors, issued qualification certificates to those who passed, and all instructors took up their posts with certificates. Qiu Kenan, deputy inspector of the Provincial Department of Education, said that there were more than 1.6 million military trainees in the province this year, and less than 200,000 students were trained by active troops. To this end, Guangdong Province explores ways to select personnel in ordinary colleges and universities to assist in military training in our school. "In the eyes of students, what kind of instructors are, what kind of soldiers are." Qiu Kenan emphasized that the choice of instructors is very important.

Exercise at 6 o’clock every morning, train for one hour, and start classes at 8 o’clock. This is the beginning of a day’s life for self-training instructors of South China Agricultural University. In the eyes of younger siblings, the figure of them running against the rising sun is the most beautiful scenery on campus in the morning. Yang Yundong, vice president, told reporters that the functional orientation of the instructor group is exemplary. This year, more than 600 people from the whole school signed up to participate, and camouflage green has gradually become a popular color.

"Do you have confidence in yourself as a military training instructor?" The reporter asked. Liang Zeming said: "We are training our own schoolmates, and we must be responsible for them."

Responsibility is a high-frequency word when students talk about the harvest of military training. Wang Yixue, the mother of Song Pucheng, a student of Food College of South China Agricultural University, has been engaged in public welfare activities for a long time. She feels that some people think much about "what can I get" and less about "what can I do for society". When talking about the harvest as a military training instructor, Song Pucheng’s answer seems to alleviate his mother’s worries. He said: "Harvest is not what you get from the instructor group, but what you bring to the instructor group. Paying is another kind of harvest." (Xu Jingjing, Dong Zhou)

Fu Yuanhui： I am not short of money! Going to acupoints will be principled, and I am afraid of saying the wrong thing when I get red.

The books I read are different from those of my fashionable peers. I have never been in love. I am too mature to talk to my male teammates on the same channel.
After resuming training, I will no longer participate in any activities unrelated to swimming. In fact, I haven’t changed at all, but you have changed.

editorial comment/note

In just over ten days, "Fu Ye" Fu Yuanhui completed a magical trip to Rio. When she returned to Beijing, she found that everything around her had changed, specifically, the way people looked at her. Our reporter takes you into her inner world, and you will read some feelings from it. "Fu Ye" said that the string of life has been broken, and it will be renewed after being broken, and then it will be reborn! In a few words, the positive image of the new generation of young people after 90 is vividly on paper.

Some members of the China Swimming Team arrived at the Capital Airport early yesterday morning, and were frantically surrounded by nearly 1,000 fans, and the scene even got out of control. Among the most popular players, Sun Yang was directly transferred back to Hangzhou, while Fu Yuanhui and Ning Zetao, the "wild girls", were going out of the airport to return to the General Administration of Sports, so they had to face the baptism of "storm". Fu Ye said that she was really scared when she saw the lively scene in the airport, which she had never experienced before. However, she added, "Fortunately, most people go to Ning Zetao, which makes me feel very gratified.".

Fu Yuanhui didn’t go back to her home that she missed very much, because she had to stay in Beijing for several activities, which were all planned in advance, and she couldn’t return to Hangzhou to reunite with her parents until 18th. Sacrificing the precious time of jet lag and rest, Fu Yuanhui accepted an exclusive interview with a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily in Tiantan Apartment.

"It’s you, me or me."

Because of the wonderful Q&A after the game and winning the first Olympic medal of backstroke in the history of China team, Fu Yuanhui became well-known at once, and became famous in World War I, and his popularity even expanded to foreign countries, and he was loved by countless people, and his fans soared. Suddenly she became popular, but Fu Yuanhui’s mentality did not change. She said, "Actually, I haven’t changed at all, it’s you who have changed.".

Beijing Youth Daily (hereinafter referred to as Beiqing Daily): Have you seen all kinds of online reports, videos and jokes about you these days? Do you know how angry you are?

Fu Yuanhui: Of course, I know. Actually, I don’t want to do this. I want to be concerned about my sports performance. I hope everyone will pay more attention to Sun Yang, Ning Zetao and other teammates.

Beiqing Daily: What has changed in your mind? What do you have to say about netizens’ evaluation?

Fu Yuanhui: No change. I’ve always been like this, since I joined the team. I think it is you who have changed, not the outside world, but people who don’t know me very well. Of course, netizens have all kinds of people, some appreciate and like me, some are neutral and objective, and some are difficult to listen to. But I don’t want to change myself, because I can’t be myself when I am red, and that will be the saddest thing for me. I’m a little scared now, afraid I’ll say the wrong thing. Should I keep a lower profile?

Beiqing Daily: Did the team and the swimming center tell you anything about this?

Fu Yuanhui: No, no, no one has come to say anything to me since the interviews in those days were broadcast. The atmosphere in the team is very harmonious and relaxed. I think, leaders, team leaders and coaches are more assured of me, knowing that I am more reliable, will not go out of the circle, and are all positive energy. Besides, they all know what I am like at ordinary times, and they won’t give me any special requirements, let alone give me any warning. I will not change in the future.

"Crying and blaming yourself after the medley relay final"

In the women’s 4X100 medley relay final, Fu Yuanhui blamed herself for not swimming well during the physiological period. She didn’t stop crying until she entered the studio of CCTV’s Fengyunhui program. She said that she was very sad because she didn’t let her teammates win medals.

Beiqing Daily: On the day of the medley relay final, you seemed to have a stomachache and physical discomfort. You also told the people of the whole country in front of the camera that you were catching up with the physiological cycle. You were very brave!

Fu Yuanhui: Tell the truth. Actually, Sister Zhao Jing (former World Championship champion and world record holder of 50m backstroke) told reporters before, but the World Championships were not as influential as the Olympic Games, and the means and speed of communication were not as good as now. I am not the first person to tell you so frankly, and my wording is quite standard and civilized.

Beiqing Daily: Why didn’t you adjust the physiological period for the competition?

Fu Yuanhui: My physiological period is very accurate. Normally, it should be after the competition. Probably because it was caused by continuous fierce competition, I came a day or two early. The coach and I decided to leave it alone after discussion, because if we take hard measures, it will have bad consequences, cause physiological disorders and endanger our health.

Beiqing Daily: I heard that you cried after the game, but this time there was no camera to capture it. What did your teammates say?

Fu Yuanhui: I know everyone wants to win this medal, and they are very eager. But no one blamed me, but I blamed myself very much. I kept crying until I was outside the recording studio of CCTV interview programs. To tell the truth, I am still very sad today, but I didn’t swim well myself.

"After resuming training, I will no longer participate in any activities unrelated to swimming."

It can be predicted that after Fu Yuanhui becomes popular, all kinds of catwalks and business activities will definitely come to you. In this regard, Fu Yuanhui said, "Before the arrival of the next stage of training and competition tasks, I may participate in some selectively, which must be what I like and must be reported to the swimming team. After that, I won’t participate in any similar activities. " Fu Ye said nobly that she was not short of money.

Beiqing Daily: In the future, there will definitely be some performing arts, catwalk activities, and businesses will come to you. What do you think?

Fu Yuanhui: There have been some interviews in Rio these days, and I participated in an activity of Zhejiang TV Station. These were planned long ago and submitted for approval. I have several principles. Participating in these activities or business endorsements must not affect my training. I will participate in the official activities of the swimming team. I will selectively participate in some personal activities, but it must be what I like, and I must let the team know and approve it. Everything is in accordance with the relevant team rules. I won’t harm the interests of the swimming team and the center.

Beiqing Daily: What should I do if some activity time conflicts with your training and competition?

Fu Yuanhui: I can take part in some activities before the next training and competition cycle, but I’m going to swim in the National Swimming Championships in September. After the formal training begins, I will stop taking part in all activities that are not within my profession, and to be honest, I’m not short of money.

The next goal is to break the world record and swim to the Tokyo Olympics.

With the world champion and Olympic medals, what is Fu Yuanhui’s next goal? She said, "I will attend the Tokyo Olympic Games four years later, and at the previous World Championships in Budapest, I hope to break the world record of the 50m backstroke". Fu Yuanhui would also like to thank Xu Qi, the leader of the national team, for his suggestion that he changed his main attack on freestyle to practice backstroke, thus achieving greater achievements.

Beiqing Daily: You have made some good achievements now, and you are also a figure in the world women’s backstroke. What do you want in your achievements in the future?

Fu Yuanhui: I’m still far from it. I want to break the world record held by Sister Zhao Jing in the 50m backstroke at the World Championships, and then I will practice hard for four years, so as to compete in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games and make another breakthrough at the Olympic Games.

Beiqing Daily: You said that the previous period of training in Australia was extremely hard and painful. Now it’s been four years. Can you persist?

Fu Yuanhui: I just practice, practice, practice! I’m still young. I was only 24 years old then. Didn’t I say that the string of my life has been broken, and I have renewed it and reborn after death!

Beiqing Daily: I heard that you practiced freestyle before, and later changed to backstroke?

Fu Yuanhui: Yes, I have to thank Xu Qi, the leader of the national team. After a game, he suggested to me and my coach that I would swim backstroke better, so I followed Bole’s advice.

I’ve never been in love. I’m too mature to talk to my male teammates on the same channel.

Fu Yuanhui, a 20-year-old, said that she had never been in love and didn’t want to talk about it, so there was no criteria for choosing a spouse. She said that she was "too mature" and even talking to her older teammates was not on the same channel.

Beiqing Daily: Look, many netizens care about gossip. You don’t have a boyfriend yet, do you?

Fu Yuanhui: No, not even in love.

Beiqing Daily: Is there a mate selection standard?

Fu Yuanhui: No, it’s too vague to talk about fate. Isn’t fate (garden) just following me? This is a joke. I feel too mature. I think boys of the same age are too young and immature. Even the older members of the team, I chat with them on different channels. I don’t think about it now, and no one has come to see me.

"A hobby is reading, and I always feel very happy."

Fu Yuanhui is a queer person. In fact, many of her words in the interview are very philosophical, and many people of her age can’t sum them up. How did this happen?

Beiqing Daily: In interviews these days, I think you often say something with profound meaning, such as "rebirth after death" and "in this way, I can still tell myself that your previous persistence and efforts have not been in vain, although you are not a champion, you have surpassed yourself again and again", and you blurted it out in front of the camera. Are you prepared?

Fu Yuanhui:No.. I think that as long as you read more books and combine the contents of the book with your own experiences, you can weave the language in the book into your own words, which is my most heartfelt feeling.

Beiqing Daily: Is your hobby reading?

Fu Yuanhui: Yes, I have no other hobbies, just reading. As for what books, I’m going to tell them. Why do people think this man is so out of tune? Unlike my fashionable peers, I read a lot of biographies of celebrities, which are very inspiring. I just read the autobiography "Playing Alone" written by Li Na recently.

Beiqing Daily: Is your character and personality influenced by your family and surrounding environment?

Fu Yuanhui: Yes, my parents taught me to be frank, self-centered, kind and cheerful since I was a child. They all loved me very much. When I went to the swimming team, the leaders, coaches and players around me also liked me, let me go and spoiled me. I really appreciate them. I always feel very happy.

(Liu Ailin)

Focus on promoting the high-quality development of students’ military training

Organizing college and middle school students to participate in the training sowed the seeds of serving the country from the army, and harvested the hope of the nation and the future of the country. The CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission attach great importance to students’ military training and have made strategic arrangements for strengthening and improving students’ military training for many times. In 2017, the General Office of the State Council and the General Office of the Central Military Commission issued "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Students’ Military Training", which provided basic guidance for the current and future military training for students. All levels in the military and civilian areas should earnestly improve their political positions, deepen their ideological understanding, actively solve difficult problems, be brave in reform and innovation, persist in precise efforts, and pay close attention to work implementation.

Improve the political position and strengthen the mission of doing a good job in military training for students

When teenagers are strong, the country is strong. Carrying out military training among young students aims at the great cause of national rejuvenation, the overall situation of enriching the country and strengthening the army, and the foundation of safe development.

Doing a good job in military training for young students is the requirement of the times to fully implement the strategy of strengthening the country through talents and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The strategy of strengthening the country with talents is the primary strategy to achieve national prosperity, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation requires a large number of high-quality talents. As an important way and special form to improve the quality of quality education, students’ military training plays an irreplaceable role in cultivating students’ core values, optimizing quality structure, tempering will quality and cultivating good work style. Doing a good job in military training for young students is the mission requirement of thoroughly implementing the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army and accelerating the construction of a world-class army. A first-class army needs first-class soldiers, and first-class soldiers come from high-quality soldiers. With the upgrading of weapons and equipment, new and higher requirements are put forward for the comprehensive quality of soldiers. In recent years, college students have become the main force in the recruitment of troops. As a basic project to strengthen students’ national defense concept, students’ military training is of great practical significance for students to master modern military knowledge and basic military skills and reserve high-quality reserve soldiers for national defense construction. Doing a good job in military training for young students is a political requirement to implement the overall concept of national security and achieve long-term stability of the country. "Be prepared, for the country.". At present, the ideological struggle is complicated and severe. Hostile forces at home and abroad regard young students as the key targets of infiltration and corrosion, and constantly implement online "cultural cold war" and "political genetic modification" projects in an attempt to win over a group of people, compete for a group of people and influence a generation. Young students are in the formative period of their world outlook, outlook on life and values.Only by making full use of the special educational opportunity of students’ military training, and guiding the vast number of young students to enhance their awareness of national security, stand firm in their political stance, strengthen their "four self-confidences", achieve "two safeguards" and take a clear-cut stand against differentiation, westernization, reverse osmosis and subversion, can we continuously consolidate the mass base of national security. Therefore, the military and civilian levels should improve their political positions, deeply understand the great practical significance of doing a good job in students’ military training from a strategic and overall perspective for realizing the Chinese dream and the dream of strengthening the military, and take a highly responsible attitude towards the party, the country, the army and the students, enhance their mission, and do a good job in grasping all the work.

Build a strong military training team and lay a solid foundation for improving the quality and efficiency of military training.

The key to improving the quality and efficiency of military training for young students lies in strengthening the "three teams", which is not only the foundation of military training, but also the premise and foundation of improving the quality of military training.

First of all, we must build a strong military training business team. The military training business team is the specific organizer of military training work, and how its ability determines the implementation of the work. Therefore, military training organizations at all levels should pay attention to the selection of personnel with strong sense of strength, high professional quality, good coordination ability and dedication to their posts, and engage in military training for students. All levels and localities should organize military training instructors to carry out relevant training in a planned way, and comprehensively improve the post-holding ability of military training teams. Secondly, we should strengthen the faculty of colleges and universities. Teachers in colleges and universities are the concrete implementers of military theory courses, and their ideological and theoretical level directly affects the formation of young students’ national defense concepts. Colleges and universities should attach importance to the construction of military theory teaching and research section, build up a strong contingent of military theory teaching teachers according to the standards of firm political belief, profound theoretical foundation, excellent professional skills and rigorous teaching style. The evaluation of professional titles can be included in the unified evaluation scope of schools with reference to ideological and political teachers, and training should be included in the school selection and delivery plan. Military teachers should be paid attention to in personnel training, scientific research project establishment, evaluation and commendation, job evaluation and employment, so as to stimulate the motivation of military teachers to concentrate on educating people. Third, we must build a strong training force team. The training team is the specific organization and implementer of military skill training, and its ability to organize training directly affects the quality and effect of military training. On the one hand, it is necessary to continuously expand the training team, change the single practice of sending troops for military training mainly by the army in the past, and gradually expand to arms, armed police forces, militia and reserve forces, establish a training force system with active troops as the backbone and militia reserve as the support, and strive to solve the problem of insufficient military training strength. On the other hand,Training troops should be selected and employed according to the standards of good political thinking, high military quality, strong training ability and strict self-requirements. Before military training, clear the requirements of management norms, do a good job in safety risk assessment, and ensure that training is carried out according to the outline, civilized and safe, and the military training tasks are completed with high quality.

Innovating the mode of group training to promote the healthy and orderly development of students’ military training

To improve the benefit of military training for young students and seek the long-term development of military training, we must use innovative thinking, reform measures, make precise efforts and continue to advance.

Focus on optimizing the content of military training. In the new era, the content of military training should focus on building a training content system that reflects the characteristics of the times, meets the requirements of military struggle and adapts to the characteristics of students, and design and integrate experiential teaching, simulated training and interactive activities to enhance the times and appeal of students’ military training. In terms of skills training, we should reduce the subjects with complex military training equipment, inconvenient operation and weak practicability, and focus on "two connections" to build training content, that is, the effective connection between students’ military training and militia reserve training, and the effective connection between military training content and recruits’ training content; In theoretical teaching, we should reduce the courses that are too abstract and professional, focus on the needs of "shaping" and "shaping the soul", enrich the analysis of new military theory, introduction of new equipment, national security, territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, integrate the education content of loving the party, patriotism and military, inherit the red gene with the propaganda of our military’s glorious war history, stimulate students’ patriotic enthusiasm with the interpretation of current hot issues, and continuously strengthen students’ national security awareness. Reasonable adjustment of military training time. During the military training of young students every year, it is the important stage of field training, joint drills, retirement of veterans, training of new recruits, combat readiness and duty of various services and arms, and the problem of sending troops in military training is very prominent. Therefore, in order to reasonably adjust the military training time, it is necessary to take into account the combat readiness training of the troops and meet the military training needs of students. The school can flexibly adjust the teaching plan, change from centralized time military training to phased and batch military training, implement peak-shifting training, and walk away from the group training mode of training a batch in September and October in autumn and training a batch in March and April in spring.Avoid the busy period of military combat readiness training to the maximum extent. Constantly innovate military training methods. Practice has proved that the implementation of base training is an effective way to improve the quality of military training. We should actively innovate the means of military training, walk away from the new way of combining "campus group training and base rotation training" according to the training subjects and contents, explore the methods of group training of basic subjects on campus, and group training of subjects such as tactics and comprehensive drills at the base, and try our best to train military training subjects fully, with sufficient time, solid content and high quality.

Improve the security mechanism and strive to create good conditions for students’ military training.

Good guarantee is an inevitable requirement to promote the effective implementation of military training for young students. Under the new situation, military training support can take the road of joint military and civilian support, give full play to their respective advantages, innovate the support mode and improve the support mechanism in accordance with the principles of military and civilian integration, graded responsibility and resource sharing.

Ensure the military training funds. Students’ military training belongs to the state behavior, and the required funds should be included in the budget plan of the competent department of the school according to the affiliation of the school, that is, the military training funds of the colleges and universities affiliated to the State Department (Committee) are guaranteed by the state finance, and the military training funds of the local colleges and universities are guaranteed by the local government, and are included in the financial budget, with a unified guarantee standard. Due to the differences in local economies, financial, educational, price and other departments should jointly formulate funding guarantee standards, and the insufficient part can be solved by colleges and universities themselves. Ensure the military training equipment. Due to the particularity of military training subjects, military training equipment can be based on the principle of army support, supplemented by school self-financing, and military training equipment can be included in the scope of annual militia reserve and armed police anti-terrorism training equipment support, and coordinated and distributed by provincial military regions. General military training equipment is guaranteed by the schools themselves. Ensure the military training site. On the one hand, considering different local conditions, military training bases can be established by provinces and cities according to the principles of integrating resources, comprehensive utilization, improving supporting facilities and reasonable layout. On the other hand, we can adopt the method of joint construction of military and land, with local funds and troops out of the field, and use the old military camp to rebuild the military training base. On the other hand, we can also take the method of fixed-point linkage and use the existing training bases of the army, armed police, militia and public security to organize military training. Through the above methods, the base training will be carried out to the maximum extent, and the student military training base will gradually embark on the track of intensive construction, professional guarantee and standardized operation. Guarantee the propaganda of military training. Military training for students is an important form to improve the national defense concept of the whole people. The propaganda department should take the lead every year.Strengthen public opinion propaganda, make full use of the news media, carry out all-round publicity from different angles, expand the social influence of students’ military training, and create a good atmosphere in which the whole society attaches importance to, cares for and supports students’ military training. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and monitoring of public opinion networks to prevent criminals from taking the opportunity to maliciously speculate and cause adverse social effects.

(Author: Military Training and Vocational Education Center of Xinjiang Military Region)

Everything you want to know about the deposit, withdrawal, management and loan of housing accumulation fund is here!

On December 12th, the speaker came-service enterprises benefit the people. "The grassroots interpretation activity under Chongqing housing provident fund policy was held in Yubei District. Relevant persons in charge of Chongqing Housing Provident Fund Center and Chongqing Branch of China Construction Bank answered your concerns through online and offline services around the deposit, withdrawal, management and loan of housing provident fund.

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Netizen asked: Can the foreign provident fund be used in Chongqing?

Dai Lei, deputy director of the Loan Management Department of Chongqing Housing Provident Fund Management Center: Housing provident fund supports loans from different places. For example, if your provident fund is deposited in a different place outside Chongqing, then you come to Chongqing to buy a house. According to the latest support policy, new citizens and young people who come to Chongqing to buy a house can enjoy housing provident fund loans.

Regarding the handling of loans in different places, Chongqing has launched some convenience service measures. For example, if you are a deposit place outside Sichuan, you can log in to the national provident fund applet "Bright code can be done", and you can apply for a provident fund loan in different places with the electronic code. If you pay the housing provident fund in Sichuan, it can be more convenient. By sharing it with the Sichuan Provident Fund Center, we have realized the paperless handling of Sichuan-Chongqing integration.

Netizen asked: How do individuals pay the provident fund?

Wang Yanjie, deputy director of the Policy and Regulation Department of Chongqing Housing Provident Fund Management Center: Now the number of flexible employment groups is increasing. Because the employment structure has changed now, we have to pay the provident fund to adapt to the new changes. Chongqing, as the first batch of pilot cities, started this work. Those who have no flexible employment in fixed units can also pay the housing provident fund, and after paying it, they can also use low-interest loans from the provident fund when buying a house.

Wang Yanjie introduced that individual contributions to provident fund have three characteristics: First, there is no threshold and the threshold is low. No matter whether the household registration is in Chongqing or not, no matter how much income, as long as it is flexible employment, you can participate. Second, in order to meet the diversified needs of flexible employees, the current payment method is also flexible, which can be paid monthly, once or freely. Third, it is very convenient to handle. You can handle this business by signing an agreement through online channels, from account opening, payment to withdrawal.

Netizen’s question: My unit paid me the provident fund, and now I’m going to buy a house, and the down payment is almost short. I wonder if there are any other ways besides trying to borrow money myself?

Wang Yanjie, deputy director of the Policy and Regulation Department of Chongqing Housing Provident Fund Management Center: In the past, we used to pay the down payment for the purchase of a house, which was a reimbursement system, that is, you paid the down payment first, and then took the invoice after payment. This year, the Chongqing Housing Provident Fund Management Center launched a new service. After we got through to the system of the housing transaction department, we optimized the withdrawal method. When you buy a house online, you can withdraw it at the same time, and take the balance of the provident fund account directly to pay for the house purchase. If citizens use commercial loans to buy new commercial housing in Chongqing, they can enjoy such benefits.

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Netizen asked: How much can the provident fund loan be borrowed?

Dai Lei, deputy director of the loan management department of Chongqing Housing Provident Fund Management Center: At present, according to Chongqing’s housing provident fund loan policy, a single employee can apply for a loan of up to 500,000 yuan, and if a dual employee pays the housing provident fund, he can borrow 1 million yuan. For families with many children, if you are a single employee of a family with many children, you can borrow up to 600,000 yuan, and double employees can borrow 1.2 million yuan. At the same time, the relationship between the deposit balance and the total loan amount is 25 times, that is, the loan amount is equal to 25 times of the deposit balance. There is also a condition that the monthly repayment should not exceed half of the family wage income.

Reporter’s question: Is it true that the limit of drawing provident fund from renting a house has increased? When did it come into effect? What is the specific withdrawal limit?

Wang Yanjie, deputy director of the Policy and Regulation Department of Chongqing Housing Provident Fund Management Center: Renting a house is a very important way to solve the housing problem now. Now, according to the national requirements of renting and purchasing at the same time, we have continuously increased our support for housing in recent years, and the amount of rental withdrawal has been increased for several consecutive years. This year, the central city has increased from 1,500 yuan/month for individuals to 1,800 yuan/month for couples, 3,600 yuan/month for districts and counties outside the central city, and 3,000 yuan/month for couples. At the same time, families with many children have doubled this quota, and this policy has been implemented since the beginning of the year.

At the same time, the reporter learned from the press conference that since the beginning of this year, Chongqing has further increased its loan support for provident fund depositors. This year, Chongqing has supported nearly 80,000 employees’ families to purchase housing loans and issued housing provident fund loans of 40 billion yuan, a record high.